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2021-2022-1湖南百校高一上期中联考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewZea

landhasbeenhometomanyfamousmoviesbecauseofitsbreathtakingandunreallandscapes(风景).Fromrainforestsandfish-filledriverstomagica

lcaves,NewZealandhasthemall.Besideshavingthemostbeautifullandscapesonearth,NewZealandisacenterformanyexcitingsports!Whatever

purposeofyourvisittothelandis,thereiscertainlysomethingforeveryone!FiordlandNationalParkThisparkhassomeofthemostbeauti

fullandscapesofthecountry.Ifyouareluckyenoughtovisitthisplace,youcanexploretherainforests,thewidelakes,thehiddenislands,

andtheflowingwaterfalls.Thisnationalparkisconsideredoneofthebestforhikinglovers.BayofIslandsThisislandisthemostpreferredbythet

ouristsforholidaydestination(目的地).ItislocatedinthenorthofAucklandandismadeupofmorethan144islands,mak

ingitagoodplaceforsailing.ThebeautifulBayofIslandsisoneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsinthecountry.QueenstownQueenstownistheplaceforadvent

ures!Itisthego-toplaceforthosewholikerockclimbingandskiing.However,thiswonderfulplacedoesn’tonlyofferactivitiesfullofexcitementbutalsofirst-

classhotels,restaurants,andeventhe“MiddleEarth”whereLordoftheRingswasfilmed.TongariroNationalParkThisnationalparkcanbefoundinthemiddleofNorth

Island.IthasNewZealand’slargestlakepassingrightthroughit.Itisoneoftheoldestnationalparksintheworldbutluckilyithasbeenprotec

tedperfectly.Besidessightseeing,thenationalparkalsoincludesotheractivitiessuchascampingandhiking.21.Whatcanyoud

oinFiordlandNationalPark?A.Climbthemountain.B.Gosailing.C.Goskiing.D.Exploretherainforests.22.Whichdestinationmayacampingloverchoose?A.TongariroNat

ionalPark.B.BayofIslands.C.FiordlandNationalPark.D.Queenstown.23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Aresearchpaper.B.

Areport.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Aguidebook.BOnSeptember2nd,BUAA(北京航空航天大学)welcomeditsfirst2021student.HisnameisXingYifan

,comingtogetherwithhisparentsaheadoftime.Yifanis18yearsold,butheweighsonly18kilograms.When6monthsold,hesufferedfromLAMA2(渐冻症

),atypeofdiseasethatnomorethanahundredpeoplehavegotinthecountry.However,withhisstrongwill,hemadeoneamazingachievementafteranotheri

nlearning.Inthisyear’scollegeentranceexam,heenteredBUAAwithascoreof645.Becauseoftheillness,Yifancanonlysit

aloneforawhile,unabletostandandwalklikeotherchildren.Inclass,hecouldonlyputhisheadonthetableandhiseyescanonlyscanhalfthepagesofthebook.Hecouldn’tt

urnoverthebookwithonehand.Andhecouldonlysitandlistentoaclassforupto30minutes,withtheremaining15minutestoliedow

ntolistentohisteacher.ButthesedidnotscareYifan.Withonlyalittlemusclestrengthleftinhishands,hefinishedonetestpaperafterano

ther,morethan20aday,oftentilloneortwoo’clockinthemorning.Finally,hesuccessfullycompletedthe2021collegeentranceexamination.Toliveismuchmorediffi

cultthanothers.Whydoeshehavetolearn?Thefamilysaidbecauseoftheseriousdisease,hewasdeprived(剥夺)oftherighttowalk,run,jump,buthecannolongerbedepri

vedoftherighttoeducation.XingYifandecidedtolethimselfbeHawkingofChina,andchangehislifewithknowledge.HecametoBUAAandstayedinthelovedormitoryonthe

firstfloor.XingYifansaidhewasfeelingparticularlywarmwithallthehelp.Hewasexpectingnewcollegelifeandhopedtoknowmorestudents,andtakepartin

lotsofactivities.Lifekisseshimwithpain,buthesings.24.WhatcanXingYifandoaccordingtothetext?A.Sitalonefor45minutesatatime.B

.Walkandrunfasterthanothers.C.Liedowntolistenduringtheclass.D.Turnoverthebookwithonehand.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXin

gYifan?A.Easy-going.B.Warm-hearted.C.Simple-minded.D.Hard-working.26.WhatdoweknowaboutXingYifanfromparagraph5?A.Hisparentsd

idn’tsupporthislearning.B.Hefaceduptohisdifficultypositively.C.Hewasforcedtolearnbyhisparents.D.Hewasoncere

fusedtolearnatschool.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BUAA,auniversityfilledwithloveandcare.B.Adisabledboy,beingthefirststudentofBUAA.C.LAMA2

,attackingnomorethanahundredpeople.D.Adisabledboy,makingasurprisingachievement.CAreyoulookingforwaystoimproveyourEnglish?Englishisa

difficultlanguagetolearnandusebecauseofthedifferentsentencestructuresanddifficultwordchangeswhentenseschange.Herearesome

ofthewaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.WatchmoviesortelevisionshowsinEnglishwithoutsubtitles(字幕).Watchingmoviesorsho

wswithnosubtitleshelpsyoulearnEnglishfasterbecauseyouwillbeforcedtounderstandwhatisbeingsaidtokeepupwiththeshowormovieyouarew

atching.Also,youwillenjoylearningEnglishwhileyouwatchmoviesorshows.Readmagazines,books,comics,oranyotherrea

dingmaterialsinEnglish.Readingisanothergreatwaytolearnalanguageandhavefunatthesametime.Byreading,youwillnotonlyincreaseyourvoc

abularyandlearnthemeaningofwordsthroughcontextbutlearnhowtousecertainwordsbasedonit.Alwayskeepadictionaryonhandwhenyoudono

tunderstandacertainword.Havingadictionaryonhandhelpsyouunderstandthewordsthatyouhavejustcomeacrossforthefirsttime.SpeakinEnglishevenifyouhavea

difficulttime.Englishtakestimetomaster,andyouwillneverlearnthelanguageifyoudonotuseitineverydaylife.MakeitahabittospeakinEnglishevenifyoucannotsp

eakfluentlyyet.AttendanIELTScourse.TheIELTSisatalenttestmeasuringyourEnglishlevel.ItoffersyouawaytopracticeyourwrittenandspokenEnglishan

dhaveyourmistakesimmediatelycorrectedbyyourteacher.Ofalltheabove,attendinganIELTScourseisthebestwaytolearnandmastertheEnglishlanguag

e,throughwhichyouwilllearnthedifferencesofthelanguage,learnnewwords,pronouncewordscorrectly,andotherthingswhilebeingcoa

chedbyaprofessionalteacher.Propercoachinghelpsyougetridofbadhabitsthatyoumayhavedevelopedwhilestudyingthelanguag

eonyourown.Also,youwillgettopracticewithfellownon-nativespeakerswhoarehavingthesamedifficultiesasyou.28.Howmanymeasuresarementionedtoim

proveEnglishinthetext?A.Three.B.Five.C.Four.D.Six.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph6referto?A

.TheIELTS.B.Watchingmovies.C.TheIELTScourse.D.Keepingadictionary.30.Whichofthefollowinghelpsyoulearnwordsthroughcertaincontext?A.ReadingEnglis

hbooks.B.SpeakinginEnglishdaily.C.KeepingdiariesinEnglish.D.WatchingEnglishtelevisionshows.31.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheIELTScourse?A.Ithel

psyougiveupsomebadhabitsinyourlife.B.Itoffersyouthechancetobecomeaqualifiedteacher.C.YoucanlearntospeakEnglishmuchbetterthroughit.D.Yo

ucanmakefriendswithnativespeakersthroughit.DCatchyourreusablebagsandkissyourplasticbagsgoodbye.Plasti

cwasteisonitswayout,thankstothesegovernmentalbans(禁令)fromaroundtheworld.FromIndianatoMaine,governmentsatalllevelsintheUSar

eforcingbansandimproverecycling.Peopleareshoppingsmarterandcompaniesaredoingbettertoensuretheprotectionofourenvironment.Slowlybutsurely,theworld

isenteringabrighterfutureasmoreandmorecountriesfollow.Butthere’sstillalotofworktobedone—orundone.Sincethe1950s,research

erssaythataboutmorethan8.3billiontonsofplastichasbeenproduced.And60%ofthatwastehasendedupintheenvironment.Thatnumberhas

increasedquicklyovertheyears.Forexample,itwasrecordedthattheworld’splasticproductiondoubledfrom1976(50millionto

ns)to1989(100milliontons).Itwashighestat368millionin2019beforedecreasingto367millionin2020.Amillionto

nsdecrease(减少)ofplasticproductionisnotenoughtodealwiththerisingpressuresplasticputsontheenvironment.Westilldonotknowhowlo

ngittakesforplastictobreakdown.Itmeansthatabout12milliontonsofplasticwastethatenteredtheoceanin2010isstillb

reakingintomicroplasticsandfillingupthestomachsofbirdsandseaanimals.Theplasticgoingintoourenvironmentisnotgoingaway.Whilerecentstudiesofpl

astic-eatingenzymesandbacteria(酶和菌)offersomehopeforthefutureofplasticwastemanagement,thebestwaytodealwithourenvironmentalstressisthroughdecrease.I

n2020,NewYorkCitybegantobanplasticbags.Butthiswasn’tthefirstplasticbagbaninaUSstate.Infact,theUSwasn’teventhefirstcountrytointr

oducethisidea.Backin2002,Bangladeshbecamethefirstcountrytoimplementaplasticbagban.Sincethen,othercountrieshavefollowed,intr

oducingtheirownwaystofightwiththecontinuingplasticbags.32.Whatdoweknowaboutplasticwaste?A.Wehavecomplete

lycleaneditup.B.Thereisalongwaytosolvetheproblemofit.C.Wehavedonenothingtodealwithit.D.Itishardlyincreas

ingallovertheworld.33.Howmuchplastichasbeenputintotheenvironmentsincethe1950s?A.Morethan8.3billiontons.B.368milliontons.C.100milliontons

.D.About5billiontons.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdealingwithplastic?A.Cuttingplasticwastedownisstillthebestway.B.Seaanimalscanbeeat

ingmostofit.C.Someenzymesandbacteriahelpalot.D.Itdoesn’ttakelongtobreakitdown.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“i

mplement”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Lookat.B.Keepup.C.Carryout.D.Takeaway.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面

短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingwithoutacellphonecanmakeyoufeelasifyouhavebeencutofffromyourfrien

dsandfamily,andfromothereventshappeningaroundtheworld.36Youhavemoretimetofocusongoalsandactivitiesyouenjoyand

completelyfreefrompeoplewhocancontactyouatamoment’snotice.Herearesomewaystolivewithoutacellphone.Carr

yabookwithyoutohavesomethingtodo.Ifyou’reworriedaboutbeingboredwhileyoutravelbetweenworkandhome,waitinlines,orsimplyhaveafewminuteswith

nothingtodo,startbringingabookwithyou.37Removedistractingappsfromyourcellphone.Whatappsdoyoufindyourselfcheckingoverandoveragain?Doyo

uoftenopenupyourInternetappstolookthingsup?38Ifyoureallyneedtocheckonsomething,suchasyouremail,useacomputer.39Ifyoufindthatyouwakeupandimmediatelyr

eachforyourphone,tryleavingitinanotherroom.40Forexample,youcanstartyourdaybyspendingafewextraminutesmaking

ahomemadebreakfast.Onceyouarecomfortableleavingyourphoneinanotherroomatnight,tryleavingitinanotherroomduringtheday.Leavey

ourphoneinyourbagduringworkorschoolhours.A.Stopusingyourphone.B.Leaveyourphoneinanotherroomatnight.C.Thismakesithardertoseparateyourselffrom

yourphone.D.Findanotherhabittoreplaceyourmorningmindlessphoneuse.E.Buttherearemanyadvantagesofnothav

ingyourcellphoneathand.F.You’llalwayshavesomethingtodothatneverrunsoutofbatterypower.G.Removethoseappssothat

youaren’tattractedtoopenthemupmindlessly.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。Ayoungmancameacrosshisoldteacher.“Ibecameateacherbecauseyouinspiredmetobelikeyou,”saidtheyoungmanandtoldhimthefollowingstory:Oneday,afrie

ndofmine41theclassroomwithanicenewwatch.IloveditsomuchthatI42itfromhim.Assoonasmyfriend43hehadlosthiswatch,hereporte

dittoourteacher,whowasyou,44.Youwenttotheclass:“Thisstudent’swatchwasmissingduringclassestoday.Whoeverhastakenit,please45it.”Atthattime,Iwas4

6toraisemyhand.Thenyoushutthedoorandtoldusalltogetupandbeganto47ourpocketsonebyone.Butyou48ustocloseoureyes.Youwentfrompockett

opocket,andwhenmy49came,youfoundthewatchandtookit.You50searchingeveryone’spocketsuntilyoufinished,youaskedustoopenoureyes.Itwasthe

most51dayofmylife.Butthiswasalsothedaymy52wassaved.Younever53anythingabouttheincidentlater,norevengavemearightorwronglesson,butIreceive

dyour54clearly.Iunderstoodwhatarealeducatorneedstodo.Ifaneducatormustmakestudentslosethe55ofotherpeople,hedoesn’tknowhowtoteach.41.A.wat

chedB.enteredC.cleanedD.designed42.A.borrowedB.rentC.stoleD.heard43.A.imaginedB.fearedC.realizedD.regretted44.A.immediatelyB.flexiblyC.possiblyD.luck

ily45.A.changeB.shareC.throwD.return46.A.forcedB.gladC.likelyD.afraid47.A.fillB.searchC.exchangeD.use48.A.requiredB.expectedC.allowedD.encour

aged49.A.resultB.choiceC.chanceD.turn50.A.consideredB.continuedC.startedD.stopped51.A.interestingB.confidentC.sham

efulD.dangerous52.A.goalB.fameC.performanceD.dream53.A.complainedB.sufferedC.arguedD.mentioned54.A.messageB.concernC.reportD.reason55.A.response

B.helpC.respectD.support第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TerryFoxisaheroicCanadianwho56(rem

ember)bymanypeoplethroughouttheworld.Terrywasonlyeighteenyearsoldwhenhisrightlegwascutoffabovethekneebecauseo

fcancer.After57(see)somanypeoplesufferingfromcancerwhilehewasinthehospital,Terrydecidedtodosomethingtoh

elpfindacure58thedisease.Soheplanned59(run)acrossCanadain60hopeofraisingmoneyforresearch.Thiswouldbeagreatchallengeforanyperson,61afargreaterc

hallengeforapersonwithanartificial(人造的)leglikehimself.ThisunbelievablejourneywascalledtheMarathonofHope.Terryranabout28miles

throughCanadiancitiesandtownseverydayfor143days,then62(sad),hehadtostopasthecancerhadreturned,thistimeinhi

slung.EventhoughTerrydiedbeforecompletinghisgoal,this63(amaze)efforthelpedraisemillionsofdollarstohelpotherc

ancer64(patient).TerryFoxshowedcourage,65(confident)andarealcareforothers.Stilltoday,Terry’sdreamlivesonasthousan

dsofdollarsareraisedeachyearintheannualTerryFoxRun.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。为了提高同学们的健康意识

，你校学生会准备组织一次冬日远足活动。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动时间和安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeDearfellowstudents,TheStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inacoldlivingroom,Tomissittinginhischair.Hiseyesdon’tshineanymore.Helooksex

tremelyoldandweak.Todayishisbirthday,andheisbyhimself.Theonlythingthathehasbeendoingalldayisthinkingabouthowsadandlonelyhislifeis.Ashewaslookingatsom

eoldpictures,hefoundonespecialwithhimandhisfriendsfromcollege.Thispicturebroughtbackthedayswhenhehadfriendsand

hislifewasfullofhappiness.Also,itbroughthimasadmemory.Thismemoryhappenedfortyyearsago,duringhislastyearofcollege.Throughoutcollege,Tomhadafriend

namedMark.Markwastallandskinny.Hewasshy,smartandresponsible.Also,Markdidn’thaveasmanyfriendsasTomhad.HeconsideredTomashisbest

friend.Asgoodfriends,TomandMarkwentboatingtogether,theykneweverythingabouteachother.Also,theyovercamemanyproblem

stogether.Theywerereallygoodfriends.Onhistwenty-fourthbirthdaytheirlifechanged.Onthenightbeforehisbirthday,Markcalled

Tom,“Hi!Tom”hisvoicesoundedstrange.Hecontinued,“Ihaveanimportantprojecttoworkon.I’mhavingsomeproblemswiththis.Maybe,youcouldc

omeoverandhelpmewithitgivingmesomenewideas.Couldyou?”Tomasked,“Whattime?”Markkeptinsilenceforaminute,thenhesaid.“At8pm

,isitgoodforyou?”ThenTomanswered,“Ok!Seeyoulater”.Atthatnight,itwasTom’sbirthday.So,hedidn’twanttospendh

isbirthdayhelpingMarkwithhisproject.Tomwenttoaclubwithsomeotherguys.Thenextmorning,TomnoticedthatMark

wasactingdifferently.WhenhewenttotalktoMark,Markignoredhimcompletely.AsMarkwasabouttoleavetheclassroom,Tomsaidinanangr

yvoice,“Youareselfish.Youarejustthinkingaboutyourself.Iwashavingfunonmybirthday.Whycan’tyouunderstand

it?”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hearingthis,Markturnedaround.TomstartedtoapologizetoMark.2021-2022-1湖南百校高一上期中联考（参考答案）第一部

分听力略第二部分阅读第一节短文理解21—23DAD24—27CDBD28—31BCAC32—35BDCC第二节七选五36—40EFGBD第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空41—45BCCDD46—50DBADB51—55CBDAC第二节语法填空56.isr

emembered57.seeing58.for59.torun60.the61.and62.sadly63.amazing64.patients65.confidence第四部分写作第一节略第二节Hearingthis,Markturnedaround.Whilehewassay

ingit,Mallory,oneofhisclassmatesandfriend,stoodupandstartedtosay,“HowcanyousaysuchthingtoMark?Youdon’tknowwhathappened

!Lastnight,hecalledyoumanytimes,buthedidn’tgetanyanswerfromyou.Heworriedaboutwhatwasgoingwrongwithyou.H

etookhiscaranddroveallnightlookingforyou.Helookedatthehospital,thejail,andbars…”Tomstartedtoapologize

toMalloryandtohimself,saying,“Whydidhedoit?Hecouldworkontheprojectbyhimself,and…”AtthattimeMalloryspokeangrily,“Shutup!Hehadpreparedasurpri

sebirthdaypartyforyou,andwewaitedforyouorforacallallnightlong.”TomstartedtoapologizetoMark.Tearsfellfromhiseyes.Tomdidn’tknowwh

attosayorwhattodo.Beforehesaidanything,Malloryhadlefttheclassroom.Hesatdownandstayedthereforalongtime.Helookedaroundtheclassroom.Itwascoldan

dplainwithouthisfriends.Itwasempty,justlikehislivingroomnow.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com