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2020-2021学年第一学期高二英语期中考试题考试时间:120分钟试题总分:120分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的班级,姓名、学号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第
一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AShakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibition(展览)ofShakespeare’sWorldWel
cometotheworld-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasborninl564andwherehegrewup.Theproperty(房产)remainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyunti
l1806.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworldforover250years.OPENINGTIMES:20Marto19OctMontoSat:9:00amto5:00pm
Sun:9:30amto5:00pm20Octto19MarMontoSat:9:30amto4:00pmSun:10:00amto4:00pm◆EnterthroughtheVisitors’Centreandseet
hehighly-praisedexhibitionShakespeare’sWorld,alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.◆StandintheroomswhereShakes
pearegrewup.◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod.◆EnjoythetraditionalEnglishgarden,plantedwithtreesandflowe
rmentionedinthepoet’sworks.ADMISSION:Adult£4.90Child£2.20Family£12.00(2adults+upto3children)TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarp
arksshownonthemap;nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes’Walk).TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre,itsexhibitionHallandthegardenareacc
essible(可进入的)towheelchairusers.TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse(oppositetheBirthplace)1.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochi
ldren?A.£9.80.B.£12.00.C.£14.20.D.£16.40.2.WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare’sBirthplace?A.Behindtheexhibitionha
ll.B.OppositetheVisitors’Centre.C.AtWindsorStreet.D.NeartheCoffeeHouse.3.Awheelchairusermayneedhelpt
oenter______.A.theHouseB.thegardenC.theVisitors’CentreD.theexhibitionhallBWhenIwasakid,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIu
sedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavor(味道)tohave,whethertoeatitinaconeorabowl.Thenwewouldhappilywolfdownourtrea
t(款待)asfastaswecould.Once,though,whenIwasprobablyabout10or11,ourgrandpacametovisitus.Grandpaalwayshadauniqueviewonthings.Inthispa
rticularsituation,mysisterandIweremakingbetsastowhocouldfinishouricecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?Ifyou
eatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”Evennow,Ialwaystrytotastemyicecream,butofcoursethisis
aboutmorethanjustdessert.Toooften,kidswanttoscramble(争夺)formore,whetherit’smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Thishabitcontinuesintoouradultyears
,andweendupconstantlyscramblingformore.Weneverdeveloptheskillofvaluingwhatwehave.Ifwelearntorecognizethisproblemandchangeit,weca
nraiseourkidsalittledifferently,givingthemthetooloftastingtheirwidelyknowndessert,whichcouldleadtoahappierlifeforthem.Whatmygrandp
ataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat’sinfrontofyou,thepleasurewilllastlongerand
bemoremeaningfulthanifyourushthroughlifealwaystryingtogetthenexttreat.It’salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademy
adultlifehappier,aswell.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcanbeforeIallowmyselftohaveit.The
n,whenIfinallygetit,Imakesuretovalueitaslongaspossible,becauseIknowthat,nomatterwhatitis,itwillbegonealltoosoon.
4.Theauthor’sgrandfatheradvisedhersisterandherto_______.A.stopeatingicecreamB.learnsomethingfromtheirwayofeatingC.stop
thecompetitionbetweenthemD.eaticecreamasslowlyaspossible5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sgrandfather?A.Humorous.B.Wise.C
.Strict.D.Careful.6.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveusinthepassage?A.Valuewhatyouhave.B.Keeplongingformore.C.Haveabalanceddiet.D.Saveforthefutur
e.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorlearnsalotfromhergrandfather’sadvice.B.Theauthordoesn’tlike
icecreamasmuchasbefore.C.Theauthorjuststartstounderstandhergrandfather.D.Theauthorlongsforthedayswhentheyateicecre
am.CDidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold,andcouldnotreaduntilhewasseven?Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthismenta
l(大脑的)ability.Beethoven'smusicteachersaidabouthim,“Asacomposer(作曲家)heishopeless.”Whatifthisyoungboyhadbelie
vedit?WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy,histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.Heoncesaid,“IrememberIusedtoneverbeabletogetalo
ngatschool.Iwasalwaysatthefootofmyclass...MyfatherthoughtIwasstupid,andIalmostdecidedthatIwasastupidperson.”WhatifyoungThomashadbelievedwhattheysa
idabouthim?Whenthesculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinwasyoung,hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today,wemaysayheh
adalearningdisability.Hisfathersaidofhim,“Ihaveanidiot(白痴)forason.”Hisuncleagreed.“He'suneducatable,”hesaid.WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhisab
ility?WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno“goodideas”.EnricoCarusowastoldby
onemusicteacher,“Youcan'tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.”AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcottthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularattra
ction.Whatifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged?WherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicofBeethoven,theartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinst
einandWaltDisney?AsOscarLevantoncesaid,“It'snotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudon'tbecomethathurts.”Youhavegreatpotential(潜力).Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,rath
erthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfindyourplaceonearth.8.Howmanysuccessfulpeoplearementionedasexamples
inthepassage?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whenhewasyoung,ThomasEdis
onalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.B.LevantthoughtLouisaMayAlcottcouldn'twriteanypopularworks.C.OnlyAugusteRodin'suncleregardedh
imaboyoflearningability.D.BothEnricoCarusoandBeethovenachievedtheirdreamsinmusic.10.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsenten
ce“He'suneducatable”?A.Heistoostupidtobetaught.B.Heisveryclever.C.Heisdifferent.D.Heisalatesuccess.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Workin
gHardforSuccessB.HavingDreamsC.BelievinginYourselfD.Self-challengingDHaveyoueverwonderedwhatwildanimalsdowhenn
ooneiswatching?Lowcost,dependableandsmallmoderncamerasofferedabighelp.Camerasplacedinhard-to-reachplaceshaveshoteveryt
hingfromsmalldesertcatstolargersnow-lowingcatsinthenorthernRockyMountains.Scientistshavebeenabletodocumentthe“private”momentsof
wildlifewithleadingtechnology.GrantHarrisisagovernmentbiologistwiththeUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServiceinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Inhiswords,“there
’snodoubtthatthesewildcamerasareimportanttoolstolearnnewinformationonwildlife.”Harrissaidsomeimageshelpscientistsseetheinfluencesofclimate(气
候)change.ResearcherswiththeWyomingMigrationInitiative,orWMI,areamongthoseusingwildcamerasalongwithglobalpo
sitioningsystems,orGPS.ButWMIdirectorMatthewKauffmansaysasthosedevices(设备)arelimited(有限的),soistheamountofinformationtheyc
angather.However,camerascanbeleftinverywildareasfordays,weeksorevenmonths.Theycanprovideinformationonhowmanyanimalsaremovingoveragiv
enperiodoftime.Puttingthosecamerasinplacerequirescarefulplanning.Wildvideocanshowdetailsaboutanimalbehavior.However,wildcamerash
avetheirproblemstoo.Animalssuchaswolverinesandbearssometimesattack(袭击)them.Scientistsdonotknowiftheattacksaretheresultofangerorinterest.Also,t
hedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolstohelphunterslookforanimals.Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtousethecamerasthatway.Evenwithsu
chproblems,wildcamerasareclearlyanimportantscientifictoolinresearchingwildanimals.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“document”inparagraph2mean?
A.RemindB.Enrich.C.Produce.D.Record.13.Whichisadisadvantageofwildcameras?A.Theycannotbeleftinthewildoveralongperio
d.B.Theycannotbeplacedinhard-to-reachareas.C.Theyprovidelimitedinformation.D.Theymightbestolenbypeople.14.Whyd
osomepeopleargueagainstusingwildcameras?A.Itisdifficulttofixthecameras.B.Ithelpshuntersfindanimalsea
sily.C.Itishardtoachievecarefulplanning.D.Itmakesanimalsinterestedinthecameras.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswi
ldcameras?A.Doubtful.B.Supporting.C.Uncertain.D.Uninterested.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选
出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostayfocusedinclassBeingrelaxedduringclassisabadhabit,anditisalsobadtoyourgrade.Focusinginclassnotonlyproves
toteachersthatyouareagoodstudentbutalsoshowsthatyouhavetheabilitytocontrolyourself,whichwillbeveryimportant.___16___Nomatterhowm
uchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyourbesttoavoidthem.Talkingwithfriendsaroundyouisnotgoingtogiveyouthefocusinclass.Thiswillgety
ouintotrouble.Lookatteacherandmakeeyecontact.Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking.___17___Showt
heteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattentionbylookingthemintheeye.Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesduringcl
ass.Takenotes.Bytakingnotes,you'llbeableto"getinto"thelesson.Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks.Andli
stentothekeyphrasessuchas"Thisisimportant""Thisisthemainidea""Thiswillbethetest"etc.___18___Joininclassdiscussions.Thisisawonderfulwaytobecom
eamorefocused,successfulstudent.Ifateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.___19___Thisshowstheteacherthatyouarelisteningcarefullyduri
ngtheclass.Askaquestion.___20___Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter,andcanrecognizetheth
ingsyouarehavingdifficultywith.Chancesarethatsomeoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestion(andwastooafraidtoask!).They'llbereli
eved,andsowillyou.A.Avoidsittingwithfriends.B.Thiscanhelpyoulistenmorecarefully.C.Ifheorsheaskforanopinion,shareyourown
.D.Talkingwithfriendsmakesyouloseinterestinclass.E.Heorsheistryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation.F.Themorequicklyyouanswer,themorea
ttentionyoupay.G.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,neverbeafraidtoask.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inher17years,ShreyaVenkathasdonemoretohelptheplanetandthepeoplelivingonitthanmanyadults.Thenon-profit
organizationshesetup,NEST4US,hashelpedtensofthousandsof21peopleintheUnitedStates.Venkat’slovefor22othersstartedassoonasshecouldwalk,asherpare
nts,23volunteersthemselves,broughtheralongontheirvariousprojects.Byfifthgrade,she’d24suchenthusiasm(热情)foritthatshecouldstar
therown25projects.NEST4USwas26whenshehappenedtomeetamanseekingforfood.“Therewasahomelessmanandhewas27asig
nthatsaid‘HungryNeedFood’,”sheremembers.“SoIgavehimmylunch-itwasjustabanana,agranolabar,andawater-andhiswholefacejust28.Ifoundouthehadn’
teateninaweek!Itwasso29.Itonlytookme30seconds,anditreallyhelpedhim.”Then,shedecidedtojust30.Sheemails,cal
ls,andtalks,whichisquite31herage,tobusinessownersin-persontoaskfordonations(捐赠).Fromthere,volunteerspickupthedonatedfooda
nd32ittolocalshelters(避难所).Asmuchasshehashelpedothers,they’vehelpedhertoo,shesays.Notonlydoesshegetalotof33andpersonalsatisfaction
fromhervolunteerworkbutshesaysrunningNEST4UShastaughtherimportantlife34liketimemanagement,publicspeaking,writing,andleadersh
ip.“Whatit’sreallygivenmeisthisviewof35otherpeoplefirst,”shesays.21.A.disabledB.homelessC.dangerousD.elder22.A.help
ingB.watchingC.teachingD.finding23.A.relatedB.braveC.activeD.sharp24.A.askedB.impressedC.searchedD.developed25.A.serviceB.invent
ionC.environmentD.protection26.A.lostB.changedC.bornD.brought27.A.holdingB.sendingC.lookingD.reading28.A.gaveupB.litupC.putupD.madeup29.A.awkwar
dB.easyC.specialD.challenging30.A.talkB.showC.actD.dream31.A.equalB.underC.betweenD.beyond32.A.sendB.quitC.sellD.share33.A.giftsB
.payC.joyD.trouble34.A.ideasB.skillsC.waysD.schedules35.A.puttingB.wantingC.givingD.exploring第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式Oneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretire(退休)thenextweekafterworkingforfortyyearsandthattheywereg
oingtohaveaparty36him.JacklovedhisGrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpaha
dgiven37(he)twoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethepositiononthatcard,sohedecided38(build)anewoneforhisgrandpa.When
39bigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,he40(take)hisgrandpa’shandandgav
ehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,“Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?”“Sure!”Jacksaid41(excited).AsGrandpaopenedthegift,42(tear)cam
eintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthe43(great)gifthehadevergot!Itwasabusinesscard,44read‘‘FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!”“Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?”hisgrandpaask
ed,45(smile).“Asmanyhugs(拥抱)asyouwant!”Withthesewords,JackgaveGrandpaahug.“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mtherichestmanintheworld!”sa
idGrandpa.第三部分写作(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是校刊编辑李华,近期收到一封署名为MissAnxiety的求助信。在信中该同学表示由于考试临近,压力剧增。请用英文给该同学回信,内容要点如下:1.表示安慰;2.提出建议;3.表达祝愿
。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearMissAnxiety,________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要;Parentseverywherepraisetheirkids.JennBerm
an,authorofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyandConfidentKids,says,“We'vegonetotheoppositeextremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.
”Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey'rebuildingtheirchildren'sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.Toomuchpra
isecanbackfireand,whengiveninawaythat'sinsincere,makekidsafraidtotrynewthingsortakeariskforfearofnotbeingabletostayontopwheretheirparents'praise
hasputthem.Still,don'tgotoofarintheotherdirection.Notgivingenoughpraisecanbejustasdamaginggasgivingto
omuch.Kidswillfeellikethey'renotgoodenoughorthatyoudon'tcareand,asaresult,mayseenopointintryinghardfortheiraccomplishments.
Sowhatistherightamountofpraise?Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity.Ifpraiseis
sincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalre
ward.“Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren'seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal,”saysDonahue,authorofParentingWit
houtFear:LettingGoofWorryandFocusingonWhatReallyMatters.“Onethingtorememberisthatit’stheprocessnottheendproductthatmat
ters.”Yoursonmaynotbethebestbasketballplayeronhisteam.Butifhe’soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffortregar
dlessofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses.Praisingtheeffortandnottheoutcomecanalsomeanrecognizingyourchildwhenshehaswo
rkedhardtocleantheyard,cookdinner,orfinishabookreport.Butwhateveritis,praiseshouldbegivenonacase-by-casebasisandbeprop
ortionate(相称的)totheamountofeffortyourchildhasputintoit._____________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________高二(上)期中考英语试题答案一、阅读理解:(每小题2.5分)1-3BCA4-7DBAA8-11BDAC12-15DCBB16-20AEBCG二、完形填
空:(每小题1分)21-25BACDA26-30CABBC31-35DACBA三、语法填空(每小题1.5分)36.for37.him38.tobuild39.the40.took41.excitedly42.tear43.greatest44.which45.smiling应用文写作(15分
)DearMissAnxiety,I’msorrytoknowthatyouareexperiencingatoughtimenow.Actually,everyonewillencountersuchap
eriodwhentheyareundergreatpressure,sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuch.Inmyopinion,sharingyourfeelingswithyourfriendsisawisechoi
ceasyoucanremoveyournegativeemotions.Anothereffectivesuggestionisthatyoushouldtakemorephysicalexercise,whichcanliftyourspirit.Also,kee
panoptimisticattitudetowardslifeaboutyourfuture.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofbenefittoyou.Mayyougetridofyourtroublesoon.Yours,LiHua概要写作(25分)Parentstendt
ogotoextremeswhenitcomestopraisingtheirkids.(要点一)Yet,bothtoomuchandtoolittlepraisecanbeequallydamaging.(要点二)Whengivingpraise,parentsshouldbesin
cereandconcentrateontheprocessinsteadoftheresult.(要点三)Similarly,theyoughttogivepraiseforhowmuchefforttheirkidshaveinvestedinthe
workthey’reinvolvedin.(要点四)