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2021年3月绵阳南山中学2021年春季高一入学考试英语试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在

答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出

答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案

转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyca

n’tthewomangotoworktoday?A.Shehasastomachache.B.ShewillvisitMr.Kennedy.C.Shehastolookafterherdaughter.2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Havingameetin

g.B.Waitingforaplane.C.Changingherflight.3.WhydidJudyleaveheroldplace?A.Itwassmall.B.Itwasexpensive.C.Itwasfarfromwork.4.Whatarethespeakersm

ainlytalkingabout?A.Asportsprogram.B.Afootballmatch.C.AtriptoBirmingham.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.It’sdangeroustocampoutside.B.Itisn’tg

oodtocamponrainydays.第1页共10页C.It’snotagoodideatostayinahotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanadvis

ethemantodo?A.CallMs.Hall.B.Phonethemanback.C.Givetheman’snumbertoMs.Hall.7.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Hall?A.Shedo

esn’tbringhermobilephone.B.Shewillcalltheguyafterlunch.C.Shewillcomeinthisafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemangettoschooleveryday?A.Bybu

s.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.9.Howlongdoesittakethewomantowalktoschool?A.15minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthegirldesc

ribethethief?A.Hewasveryyoung.B.Hewastallerthanher.C.Hewaswearingablackjacket.11.Whatwillthegirlprobablydonext?A.Lookforthethief.B.Meetthepol

ice.C.Haveherclass.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofwhatthegirlhasdone?A.Worrying.B.Correct.C.Dangerous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelatio

nshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldschoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandsalesman.第2页共10页14.Howdoesthemankeephealthy?A.Bykee

pingexercisingathome.B.Bygoingtothegymregularly.C.Bypayingattentiontothediet.15.Whatdoesthemanrecommendthewo

mantodo?A.Goonadiet.B.Findagymnearheroffice.C.Takesomeexercisebeforework.16.Whichsportisthewomanfondof

?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Hiking.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whowillgivereportsatthefirstpart?A.Theadvisers.B.Theguestspeaker.C.Thesalesmanager

s.18.Whatwillthelistenersdoatfouro’clock?A.Haveacoffeebreak.B.Listentoanotherreport.C.Discusstheirgoalsfornextyear.19.Whenisth

edinner?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:45p.m.C.At8:00p.m.20.Wherewillthelistenershavedrinksbeforedinner?A.Inabar.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inameeti

ngroom.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁

)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachi

nesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto

$5inchange.GetoneticketofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitaft

er9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.第3页共10页HoursofServiceOpen:5a.mMon—Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun

.Close:midnightSun—Thur.3a.m.Fri.—Sat.nightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepo

stedinthestation.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmatTrip®card,thefareis$1.25FaresfortheSenior/disa

bled(老年/残疾)customersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayspendlessmoneyontheirride.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledf

arecardorSmarTrip®card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,orSmarTrip®cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpensDoors.comorcall2

02-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100.T

raveltips—Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.—Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinasta

tion,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.21.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangem

achines.C.Theydon’tofferservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.22.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip®card?A.Itisconveni

entforoldpeople.B.Itcanbeboughtatanytime.C.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.D.ItissoldontheInternet.23.Whichnumbers

houldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1100B.202-962-1195C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000BWhenIwasfive

yearsold,myparentswouldhavetopullmehomefromyetanotherpainfulEnglishvacation.Istilldidn'twanttoleave.Iwantedtobeawayfromhome.Iwan

tedtogosomewherenewandexciting.Thisbecamethethemeofthenexttwentyyears.I'dspendthewholeyearcountingdowntomynextholiday,andthenass

oonasIleftI'dbegintodreadhavingtoreturnhome.Yearafteryear.Tenyearsago,IdecidedtobuildalifethatIdidn'twanttoescapefr

om.IknewIwantedtotravelinthelongterm,butIdidn'thavealotofmoneyorsavings,andtherewasnoonepayingformyadventure

s.Forfiveyears,Ididthreejobswhilestudyingfull-timeatuniversity.Ididn'teatoutandIdidn'tbuyanythingIdidn'tneed.Ievenmovedinwithmyparents.Iw

asabletosave$16,000overthosefiveyears,whichwasenoughtokeepmeontheroadforacoupleofyears.Butwhatiftwoyearswouldn'tbeenough?Beforel

eaving,IbegantospendmytimeinmakingplansthatwouldallowmetoworkanywherethathadanInternetconnection.Atthetime,Iwass

tudyingforamasterdegreeinphysics.Whilestudying,Icameupwithalistofmyinterestsandskillsandbeganresearchingintoawaytodotheseanywhere.IfIcouldmakemoneyf

romitandifIcoulddoitonline,thenitwassomethingworthgoingafter.第4页共10页Icreatedawritingfilethatwouldhelpmetofindfreewritingjobs.Iresearche

dEnglishandphysicsteachingonline,andbuilttravelwebsitestoearnincomethroughsalesandadvertising.Mostofthesefailed,butIdidn'tgi

veup.TheworkIdohaschangedovertheyearsandit'sstillchangingnow.Now,Ipaymytravelingthroughseveraldifferentthings.I'mtheStudentTravelExper

tforAbout.com,andaseniorwriterforTooManyAdapters,atraveltechnologywebsite.Inaddition,Iwillhavemyfirstbookpublishedthi

ssummer.Ialsoofferatravelplanningservicetohelpreaderspreparefortheirtravelsabroad.Toreachthispoint,whereIcancove

rmyexpensesandtravelfull-time,tookmany,manyyearsofhardwork.Forme,thefreedommakesitworthit.Witheverythingsetinpl

ace,finallymydreamscametrue.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dread"meaninParagraph1?A.FearB.ForgetC.MissD.Consider25.The

authorhastakenthefollowingjobsexcept.A.placingadvertisementsonlineB.offeringatravelplanningserviceC.teachingphysicsinauni

versityD.freewritingonthewebsites26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Open-mindedB.Kind-heartedC.Cold-bloodedD.Strong-willed27Whatisth

epassagemainlyabout?A.Whytheauthordesiredfreedom.B.Whytheauthorneededmoney.C.Howtheauthormadehisliving.D.Howtheauthorreali

zedhisdream.CAnewstudyshowsthatrisinglevelsofplanet-warminggasesmayreduceimportantnutrients（营养物质）infoodcrops（农作物）.Researchersstudiedtheeffec

tsofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）onrice.Intheexperiment,scientistsgrew18kindsofriceinfieldsinChinaandJapan.Theysetcarbondioxide

levelstowhatscientistsarepredictingforourplanetbytheendofthecentury.Ricegrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionshad,onavera

ge,13to30percentlowerlevelsoffourBvitaminsand10percentlessprotein(蛋白质).Thecropsalsohad8percentlessironand5percentlesszincthanricegrownund

ernormalconditions.However,vitaminElevelsincreasedbyabout13percentonaverage．Theresearcherssaidtheeff

ectsofplanet-warminggaseswouldbemostsevereforthepoorestcitizensinsomeoftheleastdevelopedcountries.Thesepeoplegenerallyeatthemost

riceandhavetheleastcomplexdiets.Thatincludesabout600millionpeopleinIndonesia,Cambodia,Myanmar,Bangladesh,L

aosandothernations,mainlyinSoutheastAsia．Otherstudieshaveshownthathighertemperaturesfromclimatechangeandweatherextremeswillreducefoodpro

duction.Butscientistsarefindingthatrisinglevelsofcarbondioxideandotherplanet-warminggasesthreatenfoodquality．Earlierstudiesshowedt

hatwheat,rice,fieldpeasandsoybeansgrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionsallhadlowerlevelsofproteinandminerals.Scientistspredi

ctedthatalmost150millionpeoplemightbeatriskofhavingtoolittleproteinorzincintheirdietby2050．第5页共10页Thenew

studysuggestsawaytolowerthenutritionalharmofclimatechange.Thatistogrowdifferentformsofricethatcanadapttohighercarbondioxidelevels．28.Growin

griceunderhighcarbondioxideconditionsmay____．A.increaseironinthericeB.makeitlessnutritiousC.causelossesofVitaminED.m

akeitmoredelicious29.Howcanpeoplereducethenutritionalharmofclimatechange？A.ByimportingricefromChinaandJapan．B.Bytakingotherkindsoffoodinsteadofri

ce．C.ByavoidingeatingricefromSoutheastAsia．D.Bygrowingricesuitablefortheenvironment．30.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextA.Toexplaintheeffec

tsofplanet-warminggasesonfoodcrops．B.Toinformreaderswhatnutrientsfoodcropsconsistof．C.Tosharetheresultsofsomenewstudiesonpeople’sdiets．D.Tohe

lpreadersknowwherefoodcropsaremainlyproduced．31.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext？A.Advertisem

ents.B.Artsandculture．C.Sciencereport．D.Businessnews．DOverahundredyearsagoin1911,somethingstrangewasfoundintheglac

iers(冰川)ofAntarctica.CrilffithTaylor--anAustraliangeologist,haddiscoveredabloodredstreampouringoutoftheicecascades(瀑布)ofTalorGlacier!Popularlykn

ownastheBloodFalls,scientistshadnotbeenabletofindthereasonbehindthebloodredliquidflowingthroughtheice---untilrecently.ThemysteryoftheBloodFalls

hadfinallybeensolved.Whenthesefallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourcamefromalargeamountofredalgae(海藻)concentratedinthewater

.Redalgaecontainapigment(色素)whichreflectsredlight,makingthealgaeappearred.Thistheorymadesense,untilitwaslaterfound

thatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcoloroftheflowingliquidatall.WhatreallycausesTalorGlacier’swatersappearbloodred,isthepresenceofi

ronoxideintheliquid.Thewatersofthebloodfallsarerichinsaltandironcontent,andwhenthiswatercomesincontactwiththeair,itturnsred—justlikerust!Thewate

rinthesefallsisoftenreferredtoas“brine”byscientistsbecauseofthehighsaltcontentinthewater.Thisreasoningbehindtheredcolorsofthefallswasfoundbackin2003.

However,theentiremysteryhadnotyetbeensolved.Howisitthen,thattheBloodFallsarenotfrozen?ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoandUniversityofAlaskafoundt

hatinsidetheglacier,therewasanetworkofchannelsandreservoirs(水库)thatmovethewateraround.Saltwaterhasalowerfreezingtemperature.Ina

ddition,whenanysubstanceundergoesachangeinstate,itgivesoffheat.Therefore,thebrineactuallywarmitselfupwhileit’sfreezing!Howthisworks

isthatwhenthebrineisflowingthroughtheTalorGlacier,someofitdoesfreeze.Asaresultofchangingstatefromliquidtoice

,thebrinegivesoffheat.Thisheatisenoughtokeeptherestofthebrineinliquidform,whichiswhyitflowsoutoftheglacier.Incrediblenewchemistryfacts

found,andmysterysolved!32.Accordingtothetext,theredalgaetheorywasonceconsidered.A.ridiculousB.complexC.impractical

D.reasonable第6页共10页33.WhydoestheBloodFallslookredincolour?A.Becausetheflowingliquidreflectsredsunlight.B.Becauseitsliquidisrichinr

edalgae.C.Becausethereistoomuchsaltandironinitswater.D.BecausetheairisthinandrareinAntarctica.34.WhatisthemainreasonfortheBloodFalls

’notfreezing?A.Thewatercontinuedflowingconstantly.B.Thereistoomuchsaltinthewater.C.Thebrinegivesoffheatwhilefreezing.D.Temperaturesaren’thighenoughfo

rflowingwater.35.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ThemysteryoftheBloodFalls.B.ThebirthoftheTalorGlacier.C.TheflowingredwaterinAntarct

ica.D.Thediscoveryofthebloodglacier.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。HowtoGetHigherM

arksinExamsHaveyougotanimportanttestcomingup,whereyoureallywanttostandout?Ordoyougenerallywanttoimproveyourgrades?36Therea

reanumberoftricks(技巧)andpracticeswhichcansignificantlyimproveyourchancesofscoringhighonatest.Thisarticlewillhelpyo

uinstudying,analyzingandsolvingexamquestions,soreadon!37Thebestthingyoucandotoraiseyourtestscoresistopayattentionwhenyou’resupposedtobelearningt

hematerial:inclass!Lettingyourmindwanderornotshowingupatallarebothlikelytomakeyoumissoutonkeyinformationthat

willlaterappearontests.Takegoodnotes.38Whynotputsomethingintoyournotesyoudon’tunderstand?Askthequestionsnowthatarenecessarytomakeyournot

esmeaningfulatsomelatertime.Ashortreviewofyournoteswhilethematerialisstillfreshonyourmindhelpsyourlearnmore.T

hemoreyoulearnthen,thelessyou'llhavetolearnlaterandthelesstimeitwilltake.Doyourhomework.Homework,suchasassignmentsandat-homereadingarewhereyouwil

lfindtherestoftheinformationthatwillbeontests,sodoingthishomeworkisimportant.39Dopracticetests.Askyourteac

herorgoonlineandprintafewpracticetests.Andyoucantakeapracticetest.40Knowingyourweakspotsbeforeatestisvital!A.Payattentioninyourclass

es.B.Planyourtimecarefully.C.Findoutwhichwayshelpyoulearnbetter,anduseit.D.Needlesstosay,theanswertoboththe

sequestionsisyes.E.Scheduletimeandsetasideaquietplacejustfordoingittoavoidbeingdisturbed(打扰).F.Successfulstudentswrited

ownsomethingunderstandableandorganized,andreviewitoften.G.Thiswaywillhelpyoutofigureouthowmuchinformationyouactuallyd

on’tknow.第7页共10页第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aftermyf

irstclassincollegeIfeltalittlehungry,andIhurriedtothecafeteria.I41mytray(托盘)withsandwichesandwas42fortheseatwhenIaccident

allysteppedonapieceofcheeseandthatwashowtheaccidenthappened.Inthesecondsaftermy43Ithoughthowniceitwouldbeifnoonehad44.Butasa

llthestudentsinthecafeteriacametotheirfeet,45andclapping,Iknewtheyhad.ForthenextthreedaysIdinedaloneonnothingmorethan46,a

ndsomejunkfood.OnthefourthdayIthoughtIneededsome47foodbadly.Perhapsthreedayswas48enoughforthecampuspopulation

tohave49me.SoofftothecafeteriaIwent.Imademywaythroughthefoodlineand50satdownatatable.SuddenlyIheardacrash(碎裂声)thatsounded51.Ilookeduptofindthatan

otherpoorsoulhadmetthesame52asIhad.Myheartwentouttohim53peoplebegantocheerandclapastheyhadforme.Iexpecte

dhimtoslip(溜)outofthecafeteriaasIhad,buttomy54,hedidn’t.He55,smilingasifnothinghadhappened.Andthat’swhenIrealizedIhad

been56myselffartooseriously.Who57whetherIdroppedatrayornot?57.Thiswasn’tlikehighschool.OnceIrealizedthatIhadnoone’sexpectat

ionstoliveuptobutmyown,I59.Popularitywasnotsoimportant;runningwiththe60wasnolongeralawofsurvival.Incollege,itdidn’tmatter.Thiswasmybigchancet

odomyownthingandtobemyself.41.A.boughtB.returnedC.piled(堆放)D.found42.A.hopingB.payingC.waitingD.heading43.A.fallB.mealC.decisionD.class4

4.A.experiencedB.steppedC.leftD.noticed45.A.cheeringB.wonderingC.prayingD.fighting46.A.shameB.angerC.regretD.terror47.A.hotB.tastyC.healthyD.speci

al48.A.kindB.easyC.hardD.long49.A.recognizedB.forgivenC.knownD.forgotten50.A.instantlyB.carefullyC.re

gularlyD.unconsciously51.A.interestingB.familiarC.specialD.unnatural52.A.cheeseB.trayC.fateD.students53.A.asB.soC.untilD.once54.A.joyB.sur

priseC.disappointmentD.excitement第8页共10页55.A.lostheartB.gotupC.brokedownD.setoff56.A.protectingB.regardingC.treatingD.taking57.

A.sawB.questionedC.caredD.wondered58.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody59.A.survivedB.sufferedC.relaxedD.hesitated60.A.crowdB.realityC.mista

keD.shyness第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。WhentheactionmovieWolfWarrio

rⅡbrokeChina’sbox-officerecordsin2017,alessprominent(突出的)figureunexpectedlyleftastrongimpression61._________theaudience--amilitaryscientist

62.__________(call)Dr.ChenwhodevelopedavaccineforadeadlyvirusspreadingacrossAfrica.Twoyearsago,arealmilitaryscientistDr.ChenWei63.__________(sen

d)fromChinatoAfricatofightagainstthedeadlyEbola.Theonlydifferencebetweenthetwofiguresis64.__________therealDr.Chenis“s

he”.WhenSARSbrokeoutinChinain2003,Dr.Chenandherteamisolated(隔离)thevirusandidentified(确认)thecauseofthediseasewith

outdelay.65.__________(lucky),theeffortsdevotedbythemhadpreventedabout14,000front-linemedicalworkers

from66.__________(get)infected.AfterSARS,theforward-lookingwomanshiftedherattentiontoEbolawhichclaimed(夺去生命)over10,00067.___________(l

ife)worldwide.In2015,sheandherteamwenttoSierraLeoneandstartedtheirsecondphaseofclinicalexperiments(临床实验).Aftercountless

trialsanderrors,hervaccinehasprovensafeand68.___________(effect),andbeenwidelyadministered(供给)tostaffassignedtohelppeopleinAfrica.FromSARSandEbol

atoCOVID-19,Dr.Chenhasspenthalfofherlifefightingagainstlife-threateningviruses.Wedonothaveanyotherchoicesbut69.________

__(win),”shesaid.Andshemade70.________.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：第9页共10页1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2

．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It’stimeforustograduate.Beforeparting,ourclassisgoingtoholdthelastclassmeeting,whichthemewillbethePastGoldenDays.Weplanto

haveseveralactivitiestobringunforgettableendingtoourbeautifuldays.Firstly,wewillwatchthephotostakeduringthethreeyears,espec

ialaboutourschoolevents.Itwillsurelymakeeveryonetorecallthosepreciousmoments.Thenwe’llextendoursinceregratitudetoourte

achers.Itisthemwhogivewithoutaskinganythingforreturn.Thencameoneofthemostimportantmomentinourlife—abigpa

rty.Inaword,Ihopewewillbegoodthanbefore.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有专职教练(instructor)，一周包会。你会一点游泳，但水性不太好，想在暑假参加训练。请你写一封咨询信了解相关情

况，要点如下：1.训练的具体时间和地点；2.训练的费用；3.其他特别注意的事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：费用charge;feeDearSir/Madam,

Ihavereadyouradvertisementinthenewspaper._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssi

ncerely,LiHua第10页共10页