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东北育才学校高中部2020届高三第八次模拟考试英语科试卷第一部分:听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题;从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanoftendoinhersparetime?A.Sheplaystheguitar.B.Shelearnslanguages.C.Shegivessomeclasses.2.Whatdoes
themanmean?A.Thesnowwillstopsoon.B.Heisn’tsurprisedattheweather.C.Itdoesn'toftensnowsoheavilyhere.3.HowdoesMi
keprobablyfeelnow?A.Anxious.B.Excited.CDisappointed.4.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hesuffersfrompainsinhischest.B.Hehasdifficultyquittin
gsmoking.C.Hehasbeencoughingfortendays.5.Whendidthemanarrivehere?A.At4:30am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:30am.第二节(
共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段
对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.HowoldisBob?A.35yearsold.B.30yearsold.C.26yearsold.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepressureofmodernlife.B.
Familyrelationshipsinthefuture.C.Modernpeople'sviewsofmarriage.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdomanypeopled
oonDayofSaintAnthony?A.Gettheirpetsblessed.B.Attendafancydressparty.C.Showlovetohomelessanimals.9.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A.Thebeach.B.Theanima
lshelter.C.Thechurch.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题10.WhoisTutoTodespeciallydesignedfor?A.Parents.B.Kids.C.Teac
hers.l1.WhatdidAlicelikedoing?A.Creatingsimplethings.B.Playingvideogames.C.WatchingTV12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheen
d?A.DownloadTutoTod.B.Buysomesupplies.C.Gotothebookstore听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhyisthemangoingtoChina?A.Totake
aholiday.B.Tohaveabusinesstrip.C.Toreceivesometraining.14.WhatisPatriciaPolacco?A.Asoldier.B.Awriter.C.At
eacher.15Whichbookisbasedontheauthorsownlifeexperience?A.PinkandSay.B.TheBlessingCup.C.ThankYou,MrFalker.16.Whatwillthewomandoforthema
n?A.Readsomestories.BLendhimsomebooks.C.Makehimsometea.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatarethenetsdesignedtodo?A.Reducethedust.B.Prev
entadisease.C.Catchmosquitoes.18.WhatdidtheWHOfindaboutthenets?A.Theywerenotprovidedwidely.B.Theywereeasytok
illfish.C.Theywereefficient.19.Whatcanwesayaboutthisfishingapproach?A.It’easy.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'scostly.20.Whatcanthenetsleadto?A.Decreasing
numbersoffish.B.Fishermen’spoorhealth.C.Severepollutioninrivers.第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheWalkmeterWalking&HikingGPShascharacteristicsthatareexcellentforfitnesswalkerswhowanttoimpro
vetheirspeedanddistance.Itusesyourphone'sGPStomeasurethedistanceofyourwalksandhikes.Itincludesaudioandvoiceintegration(集成)soyo
ucannotonlybeinformedofyourworkoutstatistics,butyoucanalsolistentorepliesyourfriendssendaboutyourworkoutpos
tsfromFacebookandTwitterwhileyouwalk.Upgradingislessthan$10peryear,farlessthanwithsomeotherapps,suchasEndomondo.Arguspacksalotintoonelifestyle
app.Itfunctionsasanall-daypedometerapp.Yourdailystepcountupdatesfromyourphoneandincludesactivetime,distance,calories,steps.andanhourlygraph,Itcanals
omeasureyourheartrateatanytime.Youcaneasilytakeyourheartrateduringexerciseandatrest.Besides,youcanusetheapp’s
fooddiaryandsleeptimer.Awiderangeoffitnessanddietplansarealsoprovidedonit.CharityMilesgivesyourwalkingapu
rpose,becauseitturnsyourexerciseintodonationstoacertaincause,whichoffersafreshdonatingmeans.Openupthisfreeapp(iOSorGooglePlay)andchooseacharity.
Startaworkout,choosingwalking,running,orcycling.Foreachcompletedmile,you’llhaveearnedadonationforyourchosencharity.Thebasicrateis25centsforwalki
ngandrunningmilesand10centsforcyclingmiles,subjecttoaperiodiccap(最高限额).Whenyoufinishyourwalking,youmustpostt
oFacebookorTwittertoearnmoneyforyourcharity.1.WhatcanusersdowiththeWalkmeterWalking&HikingGPSwhileexercising?A.Upgradetheappfor$10.B.C
heckcommentsoffriends.C.Replytofriends’postsonline.D.Makepersonalizedfitnessplans.2.WhatisspecialaboutCharityMiles?A.Itm
easuresyourheartrate.B.Itcanearnyoumoney.C.Itoffersanewwayofdonating.D.Itisconnectedtosocialsoftware,3.Whereisthetext
probablytakenfrom?A.Awebsiteonappratings.B.Anonlinefitnesscourse.C.Amedicalreport.D.Anadvertisementforphones.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款运动应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“youcanalsolistentorepliesyourfriendssendaboutyourworkoutpostsfromFacebookandTwitterwhileyouwalk”当你走路的时候,你还可以听
你的朋友在Facebook和Twitter上对你的健身信息的回复。可知,使用者可以在运动中去听朋友们对你的留言。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Openupthisfreeapp(iOSorGooglePlay)andchooseacharity.Startaworkout,
choosingwalking,running,orcycling.Foreachcompletedmile,you'llhaveearnedadonationforyourchosencharity.”打开这个免费的
应用程序(iOS或谷歌播放),选择一个慈善机构。开始锻炼,选择步行、跑步或骑自行车。每完成一英里,你就会为你选择的慈善机构赢得一笔捐款。可知,使用者能在运动的同时为慈善筹集善款。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知,这篇文章介绍了几款运动应用程序,主要是围绕它们的各自特点展开的,所以这篇
文章应该来自一个关于应用程序评级的网站。故选A项。【点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法,即先看试题,再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。此法加强
了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词,如:表因果关系的because,since,as等;表转折关系的but,ho
wever,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。如小题2根据第三段“Openupthisfreeapp(iOSorGooglePlay)andchooseacharity.Startaworkout,choosing
walking,running,orcycling.Foreachcompletedmile,you'llhaveearnedadonationforyourchosencharity.”打开这个免费的应用程序
(iOS或谷歌播放),选择一个慈善机构。开始锻炼,选择步行、跑步或骑自行车。每完成一英里,你就会为你选择的慈善机构赢得一笔捐款。可知,使用者能在运动的同时为慈善筹集善款。故选C项。BHasthevolumei
narestaurantevermadeyoufinishyourmealearly?Ifso,you'renotalone.Restaurantshandledinersinvariouswaystoinfluencefoodch
oicesandconsumption,fromlightingtomenutoserverpresentation.Unfortunatelyforthoseheadache-pronerestaurantgoers,somep
lacesalsochoosetoturnupthetunesandthebackgroundnoise.ChefMarioBataliisoftenblamedforthephenomenonofveryloudorno
isyrestaurantsinthe1990s,whenhedecidedtofloodthediningroomwiththesameloudtuneshewasplayinginhiskitchen.Andotherchefsfollowed
suit.Somerestaurateursfelta"livelier"atmosphereencouragedmorecustomerstodinethere,andaside"benefit"wasquickertableturnover,thusincreasingthenumbe
rofpeoplewhocoulddineinaspecificevening.A1985studyoutofFairfieldUniversitylookedathowchewingspeedvariedaccordingtothetypeofmusicbeingplayed.Althoug
hthevolumelevelwaskeptthesameforbothmusicalsituations,it'simportanttonotethatfast-tempo(节奏)musicoftengivestheimp
ressionofbeinglouderthanslowermusic."Asignificantincreaseinthenumberofbitesperminutewasfound,andtheeffectwaslargestforfastmusic,"theresea
rcherswroteinthestudy.So,thefaster,loudermusicgetspeopletodowntheirfoodmorequickly,relievingthetableforfuturecustomers.Thereareopinionsabou
twhetherornotthisisasoundpractice."Arestaurantthatplacesprofitabovediningexperienceoftenplaysloudmusicwithafasttempothatputsdinersu
nderpressuretoeatmorequickly,evenifthatmeansthey'relessabletoenjoytheirmeal,"writesDr.NeelBurtoninPsycholog
yToday,addingthatloud,fastmusicreducesappetite.What'smore,somewould-berepeatdinerswillshyawayforfearofanotherveryloudmeal.Then
on-profitgroupActiononHearingLossfoundina2016surveyofnearly1,500peoplethat91%ofthosewhoviewarestaurantastoonoisywouldchoosenottoreturn.4.Whydidso
mebossesoftherestaurantsfavourloudmusic?A.Itmighthelpattractmorecustomers.B.Itwasthefavoritekindofmusicofthem.C.It
madetherestaurantssofterandsweeter.D.Itcouldincreasethepopularityoftheirchefs.5.Whatplaysthemostimporta
ntroleintheeffectofmusicondinersaccordingtothepassage?A.Itscontent.B.Itslength.C.Itsspeed.D.Itsquality.6.WhatisDr.NeelB
urton'sattitudetowardsfloodingrestaurantswithnoisymusic?A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Objective.7.Whatcouldbeasuitabletileforthetext?A.WhatP
eopleThinkofLoudRestaurants?B.AreCustomerstoBlame?C.HowRestaurantsImproveThemselves?D.DoesLoudMusicReallyBenefitRe
staurants?【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。如今很多饭店都喜欢播放响亮的音乐,响亮的音乐可以提高顾客的就餐速度,但却会因此失掉大部分潜在的顾客。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的Somerest
aurateursfelta"livelier"atmosphereencouragedmorecustomerstodinethere,andaside"benefit"wasquickertableturnover,th
usincreasingthenumberofpeoplewhocoulddineinaspecificevening.(一些餐馆老板认为“更活跃”的气氛鼓励了更多的顾客,且另一个“好处”是更快的餐桌周转,从而增加了在特定的晚上就餐的人数。)可知,餐馆老板喜欢响亮的音乐是因为这可能有助于
吸引更多的顾客。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Althoughthevolumelevelwaskeptthesameforbothmusicalsituations,it'simportanttonotethatfast-tempo(节奏)
musicoftengivestheimpressionofbeinglouderthanslowermusic.(尽管两种音乐环境下的音量水平保持不变,但要注意的是,快节奏音乐通常给人的印象是比慢节奏的音乐声音大。)”可知,速度在音乐对就餐者的影响中起着最重
要的作用。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的"Arestaurantthatplacesprofitabovediningexperienceoftenplaysloudmusicwithafastt
empothatputsdinersunderpressure10eatmorequickly,evenifthatmeansthey'relessabletoenjoytheirmeal,"writesDr.NeelBurtoninPsychologyToday,addingthat
loud,fastmusicreducesappetite.(NeelBurton博士在《今日心理学》杂志上写道:“一家把利润放在就餐体验之上的餐厅,经常以快节奏播放喧闹的音乐,让食客吃得更快,即使这意味着他们无法享受美食,”他补充道,响亮、快速的音乐会降低食欲。)可推断出,NeelBurton博
士对就餐使用响亮的音乐持反对态度。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章可知,本文一、二段从饭店播放音乐开始说起,后面四段围绕音乐对顾客的影响进行分析并得出:播放响亮的音乐可以提高顾客就餐速度,但会失去大部
分潜在顾客,因此文章讲的是“大声的音乐真的有益于餐馆吗?”。故选D项。CIwas16yearsoldthedayIskippedschoolforthefirsttime.Itwaseasilydone:Bothmyparentsleftforworkbefor
emyschoolbusarrivedonweekdays,sowhenitshowedupatmyhouseonthatcoldwintermorning,Isimplydidnotgeton.Theperfectcrime!AndwhatdidIdowithmyselfonthatglori
ousstolenday,withnoadultinchargeandnolimitsonmyactivities?DidIgethigh?Hitthemallforashopliftingextravaganza(狂欢)?Nope.Ibuil
tawarmfireinthewoodstove,preparedabowlofpopcorn,grabbedablanket,andread.Iwasthrilledandtransportedbyabook—itwasHemingway’sTh
eSunAlsoRises—andIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile.IachedtoknowwhatwouldhappentoJakeBarnesan
dLadyBrettAshleyandRobertCohn.Icouldn’tbearthethoughtofsittinginaclassroomtakinganotherbiologyexamwhenIcouldbetravelingthro
ughSpaininthe1920swithabunchofexpatriates(异乡客).Ispentthatdaylostinwords.Timefellaway,astheroomaroundmeturnedtomist,andmyrole—asadau
ghter,sister,teenager,andstudent—intheworldnolongerhadanymeaning.Ihadaccidentallycomeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:Ihadbecome
completelyabsorbedbysomethingIloved.Lookingbackonitnow,IcanseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylifewhileIwa
sinthatstateofabsorption.Hemingway’slanguagewasquietlybraidingitselfintomyimagination.Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowt
ocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot.Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.Withoutrealizingit,Iwashotonthetrailofmyownfate.Writin
gnowabsorbsmethewayreadingoncedidandhappinessistheirgeneroussideeffect.8.Whydidtheauthorskipschoolonthatday?A.Becauseherparentslefthomeearly
.B.Becauseitwasacoldwintermorning.C.Becauseshewasfascinatedbyanovel.D.Becauseshehatedtotakethebiologyexam.9.Whatdidtheauthorthinkisthesourc
eoftruejoy?A.Readingbythefire.B.TravellinginSpain.C.Breakingtheregulations.D.Beingoccupiedbyone’spassion.1
0.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“braidingitselfinto”inthelastparagraph?A.Entering.B.Destroying.
C.Mending.D.Blocking.11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Iwastiredofmyreal-liferoles.B.Ilearnthowtowriteontheinternet.C.Hemingwayskippedschoolwhen
hewasyoung.D.Becomingawriterwasmychildhooddream.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候被海明威的《太阳也会升起
》吸引,从此沉浸于小说美妙的语言中。海明威的语言风格慢慢地影响着作者,引导她走上了文学之路。【8题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段的“Iwas16yearsoldthedayIskippedschoolforthefirsttime.”第一次逃学的时候我16岁,以及文章第三段中“Iwasth
rilledandtransportedbyabook…andIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile”一本书让我兴奋不已,我需要独处一段时间。可知作者被一本小说吸引了。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Ihadaccide
ntallycomeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:IhadbecomecompletelyabsorbedbysomethingIloved”我偶然发现了通往完美幸福的钥匙:我完
全被我所爱的东西吸引。可知作者认为真正快乐的源泉是沉浸于自己所爱的东西中。故选D项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Icanseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomyl
ifewhileIwasinthatstateofabsorption.”我可以看到一些微妙的事情出现在我的头脑和我的生活中,而我正处于吸收它的状态中。以及下文“Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentenc
es,agoodandsolidplot.Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.Withoutrealizingit,Iwashotonthetrailofmyownfate.”我
下载的信息是关于如何创建简单优雅的句子,一个良好而坚实的情节。换句话说,我在学习如何写作。没有意识到,我在追寻自己的命运。由上下文内容可以推断出海明威的语言风格在潜移默化之中影响了我对语言的感悟,可知,
海明威的语言风格进入我的想象中,即影响了我,故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Ihadaccidentallycomeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:IhadbecomecompletelyabsorbedbysomethingIloved”
我偶然发现了通往完美幸福的钥匙:我完全被我所爱的东西吸引。以及第五段“Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.”换句话说,我正在学习如何写作。可推断作者童年的梦想是成为一名作家。故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话
或某几句话的理解,同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下,作者不会明确的呈现一个事实,读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理,读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的
发展和人物之间的关系。例如,第1题,文章第一段的“Iwas16yearsoldthedayIskippedschoolforthefirsttime.”第一次逃学的时候我16岁,以及文章第三段中“Iwasthrilledandtransportedbyabook…andIju
stneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile”一本书让我兴奋不已,我需要独处一段时间。可知作者被一本小说吸引了。故选C项。DThechiefproblemindealingwithforeignmotoristsisnotsomuchreme
mberingthattheyaredifferentfromyou,butthattheyarelargelyvariable.Crossafrontier(边境)withoutadjustingandyoucanbeindeeptrouble.On
eofthegreatestgulfsseparatingthedrivingnationsistheAtlanticOcean.Orrather,itisthementaldistancebetweentheEuropeanandtheAmericanmotorist,particula
rlytheSouthAmericanmotorist.Compare,forexample,anEnglishdriveratasetoftrafficlightswithaBrazilian.Very
rarelywillanEnglishmantrytoanticipate(预先准备)thegreenlightbymovingoff.Youwillfindtheoccasionalsomeonewhowatchesfortheyellowlighttocomeuponthesetoflight
s.However,hewillnotgountilhereceivesthelawfulsignal.Braziliansviewthethingquitedifferently.If,infact,theyseetrafficlights,theyregardthemasakind
ofroadsidedecoration.ThenativesofNorthAmericaaremuchmoredisciplined.Theyshowthisintheiraddictiontodrivinginonelane(车道)an
dstickingtoit—evenifitmeanssettlingbehindsomegreattruckformanymiles.Topreventotherdriversfromfallingintowrongways,Americanmotoriststryalwaystost
ayclosebehindthevehicleinfrontwhichcanmakeitimpossibletomakeareallanechange.Europeanvisitorsarealwaysfallingintothistra
p.TheyreturntotheOldWorldstillwavingtheirarmsindisappointmentbecausewhiledrivingintheStateintheircarstheykeptfailingtogetoffthehighwaywhentheywan
tedtoandweresweptalongtothenextcity.However,onenationaboveallotherslivescautiouslybyitstrafficregulations—theSwiss.InSwitzerland,ifyouweresi
mplytoanticipateatrafficlight,thechancesarethatthemotoristbehindyouwouldtakeyournumberandreportyoutothepolice.Therear
eslightregionalvariationsamongtheFrench,GermanandItalianspeakingareas,butitisgenerallysafetoassumethatanycarbeari
ngaCHstickerwillbedrivenwithahighdegreeofdiscipline.12.HowdoAmericandriversbehaveontheroadaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyruntheredlightsomet
imes.B.Theydriveclosebehindotherdrivers.C.Theycarelittleaboutthetrafficlight.D.Theystarttheircarattheyellowlight.13.Wh
ichpeopletakethetrafficlightmostseriously?A.TheSwiss.B.TheBrazilians.C.TheEnglish.D.TheFrench.14.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby____.A.analyz
ingcausesB.describingchangesC.makingcomparisonsD.pointingoutsimilarities15.Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassagepr
obablytakenfrom?A.Culture.B.Business.C.Entertainment.D.Geography.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文,本文论述了各个国家的司机对交通规则的重视程度。【1
2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Americanmotoriststryalwaystostayclosebehindthevehicleinfrontwhichcanmakeitimpossibl
etomakeareallanechange.”美国的驾车者总是尽量跟在前面的车后面,这样就不可能进行真正的变道。可知,美国的司机开车总是紧随着前一辆车的后面。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“onenationaboveallotherslivesc
autiouslybyitstrafficregulations—theSwiss.InSwitzerland,ifyouweresimplytoanticipateatrafficlight,the
chancesarethatthemotoristbehindyouwouldtakeyournumberandreportyoutothepolice.”有一个国家在遵守交通规则方面格外谨慎,那就是瑞士。在瑞士,如果你只是提前看到红绿灯,你后面的司机很可能会记下你的号码,然
后向警察报案。可知,瑞士人最重视交通信号灯。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Compare,forexample,anEnglishdriveratasetoftrafficlightswithaBrazilian.”例如,比较一下在一组交通灯前的英国司机和巴西司机。第四段“
ThenativesofNorthAmericaaremuchmoredisciplined.”北美的土著人更有纪律性。以及第五段“However,onenationaboveallotherslivescautiouslybyitstrafficregulat
ions—theSwiss.”然而,有一个国家在遵守交通规则方面格外谨慎,那就是瑞士。可知,本文是通过对比各个国家的司机对交通规则的重视程度进行论述的。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。A.Culture文化;
B.Business商业;C.Entertainment娱乐;D.Geography地理。根据全文主题句Thechiefproblemindealingwithforeignmotoristsisnot
somuchrememberingthattheyaredifferentfromyou,butthattheyarelargelyvariable.Crossafrontier(边境)withoutadjustingandyoucanbeindeeptrouble.(与外国司机打
交道的主要问题不是记住他们与你不同,而是记住他们在很大程度上是可变的。不调整就跨越边界,你可能会陷入大麻烦。)以及全文内容可知,本文介绍的是文化的差异导致各个国家的交通习惯不同,所以这篇文章最可能出现在文化这一板块。故选A项【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,
同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下,作者不会明确的呈现一个事实,读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理,读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之
间的关系。例如,第1题,根据第五段“Americanmotoriststryalwaystostayclosebehindthevehicleinfrontwhichcanmakeitimpossibletomakeareallanechange.”美国的驾
车者总是尽量跟在前面的车后面,这样就不可能进行真正的变道。可知,美国的司机开车总是紧随着前一辆车的后面。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。The
worldisfullofdistractions.Unfortunately,theworldalsorequiresustowork.Copingwiththefirstwhilestilldoingenoug
hofthesecondis…sorry,whereamI?Ah,yes,theworldisfullofdistractions.Ifyouworkinanoffice,itmightbeemails,phonecallsorcolleagueswith
questionstoask.Ifyouareathome,itmightbethecontentsofthefridgeorasuddenfixationondustmites(尘螨)underthesofa.Sometimesittakesevenless.I
fyouaresittinganddoingworkandsomeonenearyousayssomethingparticularlyinteresting,thatcanpullyourfocus.___1
6___So,howcanwestayfocusedinourwanderingminds?____17____Andputyoursmartphoneandotherirrelevantscreensaway—theyattr
actourattentioneveniftheyareoff.Ifyoutendtopoponheadphonesandusemusictoshutoutdistractions,avoidlisteningtoanythingfamiliar.Kn
owingthewordsortunewellwilldistractyouevenmore.___18___Ifyouaredoingsomethingrepetitivelikestuffingenvelopesorlayingbricks,beingdistractedbyl
isteningtomusicorapodcastorengaginginaconversationwithaco-workercanultimatelyboostproductivity.____19____JihaeS
hin,nowattheuniversityofWisconsin-Madison,hasfoundthatwhenpeopleplayedMinesweeperforfiveminutesbeforecomingupwithnewb
usinessideas,theyweremorecreativethanthosewhodidn’tplay.___20___Ingeneral,thisistheenemyofproductivity:itencouragesmistak
es,stopsusfromcompletingthings,promotesforgetfulnessandlowersthequalityofwriting.Butwhenwearetryingtoco
meupwithcreativesolutions,task-switchingdistractionscanhelpprevent"cognitivefixation"onineffectiveapproaches.Soifyouareacreat
ivetype,trylininguptwoormoretasksandspendyourdayswitchingbetweenthem.Orifthatdoesn’twork,justgoplaywithyourphone.A.Notalldistractions
arebad,however.B.Switchingbetweentaskscanalsohelp.C.Creativitycanbenefitfromdistractiontoo.D.Switchi
ngoffemailormessagingserviceshelps.E.Butyouarenotgoodatdealingwithdistractions.F.Ifyouhavetroubleconcentrating,Isuggestyoutrythefollowingidea
s.G.Ifyouarenotcareful,youwillendupyourdaywithnothingaccomplished.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.C20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。这个世界充满了干扰。不幸的是,世界也需要我们工作。文章就如何在走神的时候保持专注提出了一
些建议。【16题详解】根据上文Ifyouworkinanoffice,itmightbeemails,phonecallsorcolleagueswithquestionstoask.Ifyouareathome,itmightbethecontentsofthefridgeorasud
denfixationondustmitesunderthesofa.Sometimesittakesevenless.Ifyouaresittinganddoingworkandsomeonenearyousayssomethingparticularlyinterest
ing,thatcanpullyourfocus.可知如果你在办公室工作,可能会通过电子邮件、电话或同事提出问题。如果你在家,可能是冰箱里的东西或沙发下突然粘上了尘螨。有时甚至只需更少的事物就能转移你的注意力。如果你正坐着工作,旁边有人说了一些特别有趣的话
,这会吸引你的注意力。由此可知,本句承接上文说明,世界上充满了让人分心的事情,如果你一不小心被这些东西转移了注意力,那么你的一天就会一事无成。故G选项“如果你一不小心,你这一天就会一事无成”符合上下文语境,故选G。【17题详解】根据后文A
ndputyoursmartphoneandotherirrelevantscreensaway—theyattractourattentioneveniftheyareoff.可知把你的智能手机和其他不相关的屏幕放在一边——即使它们处于关闭状态,它们也会吸引我们的注
意力。由此可知,此处是在说明关闭有网络通讯的电子产品或将这些产品放在一边,能够有助于在走神的时候保持专注。故D选项“关闭电子邮件或信息服务会有所帮助”符合上下文语境,故选D。【18题详解】根据后文Ifyouaredoingsomethingrepetitiveli
kestuffingenvelopesorlayingbricks,beingdistractedbylisteningtomusicorapodcastorengaginginaconversati
onwithaco-workercanultimatelyboostproductivity.可知如果你在做一些重复性的事情,比如装信封或砌砖,那么听音乐、听播客或和同事聊天会让你分心,这最终会提高工作效率。由此可知,此处是在说明并不是所有的分心都是不好的,有些
分心会提高工作效率。故A选项“然而,并不是所有的分心都是不好的”符合上下文语境,故选A。【19题详解】根据后文JihaeShin,nowattheuniversityofWisconsin-Madison,hasfoundthatw
henpeopleplayedMinesweeperforfiveminutesbeforecomingupwithnewbusinessideas,theyweremorecreativethanthosewhodidn’tplay.可知威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的JihaeS
hin发现,当人们在想出新商业点子前玩《扫雷》五分钟时,他们比不玩的人更有创造力。由此可知,分散注意力对创造力也有好处。后文中creative“创造性的”可对应到C选项中Creativity“创造力”。故C选项“分散注意力对创
造力也有好处”符合上下文语境,故选C。【20题详解】根据后文Butwhenwearetryingtocomeupwithcreativesolutions,task-switchingdistractionscanh
elpprevent"cognitivefixation"onineffectiveapproaches.Soifyouareacreativetype,trylininguptwoormoretasksandspendyourdayswi
tchingbetweenthem.可知但当我们试图想出创造性的解决方案时,任务转换的干扰可以帮助防止对无效方法的“认知固着”。所以,如果你是一个有创造力的人,试着把两个或更多的任务排列起来,然后花一天的
时间在它们之间切换。由此可知,本段是在建议在不同的任务之间切换,可以有助于保持专注。故B选项“在不同任务之间切换也会有所帮助”符合上下文语境,故选B。第三部分:语言知识运用第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短
文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwas11yearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010.Wewerebad
lyoffintherecession(经济衰退).Shesaida___21___“no”.Thatdidn’tstopme.IGoogledthe___22___forakeyboard,drewthekeysonapi
eceofpaperand___23___itonmydesk.Iwouldclick___24___onanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone—keepingthe___25___they
madeonthecomputerinmy___26___.Ispendsixmonthsplayingwithout___27___arealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwas___28___,shegotintodebttobuymetenl
essons.InthefirstlessonIwas___29___byhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.Isetmygradeoneaftereightlessons.___30___wecouldn’taffordlessonsagain.I___
31___gradethree,thengradefive,___32___onlyonmypieceofpaper.WhenIwasabout13,mymomsaidshehada___33___forme:itwasanelectro
nickeyboard,boughtwithmore___34___money.Myschooldidn’toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoung___35_
__.Thetryouts(选拔)were___36___.Someofthequestionsinvolvedajudgmentonthecomposerorwhenitwaswritten.Ifeltstuck.TomyamazementIwasoffereda___37___.Ther
e,IworkedashardasIcouldtoimprovemyperformanceandsaveenoughmoneytobuymy___38___piano.Ifeelproud:it’sbeen10ye
arssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andnowI’matoneoftheworld’sleadingmusicschools.However,theirony(讽刺)isthatI___39___doingalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano:what
wecall___40___practice.Thepaperpianohelpedsparkmycuriosityabouthowmusicworks,thebuildingblocksthatformthepieces.21.A.gr
atefulB.politeC.distantD.reliable22.A.measurementsB.colorsC.systemD.principle23.A.laidB.stuckC.wrappedD.folded24.A.linksB.tunesC.notesD.symbols2
5.A.noiseB.videoC.imageD.sound26.A.gestureB.sightC.headD.chest27.A.touchingB.seeingC.buyingD.hearing28.A.cautiousB.seriousC.entertaine
dD.optimistic29.A.occupiedB.confusedC.addictedD.struck30.A.LatelyB.MeanwhileC.InstantlyD.Afterwards31.A.passedB.missedC.organizedD.quit32.A.
operatingB.focusingC.practicingD.experimenting33.A.creditB.surpriseC.rewardD.chance34.A.borrowedB.hiddenC.earnedD.raised35.A.studentsB.artist
sC.musiciansD.performers36.A.toughB.variousC.commonD.formal37.A.postB.markC.classD.place38.A.delicateB.favoriteC.firstD.new
39.A.setaboutB.keeponC.turntoD.jumpat40.A.juniorB.casualC.regularD.mental【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C3
6.A37.D38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者由于家境困难,上不起钢琴课,一直在纸上练习弹钢琴,最终获得成功的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她礼貌地说“不”。A.grateful感激的;
B.polite礼貌的;C.distant遥远的;D.reliable可依靠的。根据上文我们在经济衰退中陷入了困境,所以推断作者向她母亲要求上钢琴课,母亲礼貌地拒绝了他。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析
。句意:我用谷歌搜索了一下键盘的尺寸,把按键画在一张纸上,然后把它贴在我的桌子上。A.measurements尺寸;B.colors颜色;C.system系统;D.principle原则。根据下文我把按键画在了纸上,由此推断我搜索的是键盘的尺寸。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词
义辨析。句意:同上。A.laid放置;B.stuck粘贴;C.wrapped包裹;D.folded折叠。根据下文说会在纸质键盘上弹奏,所以粘贴在桌子上更符合语境。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我会点击在线键盘上的音符,然后在我的纸质键盘上“弹奏”
它们——让它们在电脑上发出的声音留在我的脑海里。A.links链接;B.tunes曲调;C.notes音符;D.symbols符号。根据本句说在线键盘,可知应是网上钢琴的音符。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词
词义辨析。句意:我会点击在线键盘上的音符,然后在我的纸质键盘上“弹奏”它们——让它们在电脑上发出的声音留在我的脑海里。A.noise噪音;B.video录影;C.image图像;D.sound声音。根据网上钢琴的音
符,然后回到纸上弹奏,所以记住的是电脑上发出的声音。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.gesture手势;B.sight景象;C.head脑袋;D.chest胸。这里是记住电脑上的发音,所以应该用的是脑袋。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析
。句意:我花了六个月的时间弹钢琴,却没有碰过一架真正的钢琴。A.touching接触;B.seeing看见;C.buying买;D.hearing听。根据下文第一节课上,被钢琴真实的声音所震撼。故选A项。【28题详
解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我妈妈看到我是认真的,她负债给我买了十节钢琴课。A.cautious谨慎的;B.serious认真的;C.entertained愉快的;D.optimistic乐观的。根据上文我花
了六个月的时间弹钢琴,所以我妈妈看到我是认真的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在第一节课上,我被钢琴真实的声音所震撼。A.occupied占据;B.confused混淆;C.addict
ed使……上瘾;D.struck使震撼。根据上文我花了六个月的时间弹钢琴,却没有碰过一架真正的钢琴,所以第一次接触真实钢琴,应该是震撼的。故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:后来,我们再也负担不起课了。A.Lately近
来;B.Meanwhile同时;C.Instantly立即地;D.Afterwards后来。根据下文说我只能在纸上练习了,可知这里应该为后来。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我通过了三级,然后是五级,只能在我的纸上练习。
A.passed通过;B.missed错过;C.organized组织;D.quit放弃。根据常识,可知是通过钢琴的考级。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我通过了三级,然后是五级,只能在我的纸上练习。A.operating操作;B.focusing集中于;C.
practicing练习;D.experimenting实验。根据上文说负担不起钢琴课,可知应该是只能在纸上练习。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我13岁的时候,我妈妈说她给了我一个惊喜:那是一个电子琴,是用更多借来的钱买的。A.
credit信用;B.surprise惊喜;C.reward报酬;D.chance机会。根据下文的电子琴,可知应该是惊喜。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.borrowed借来的;B.hidden隐藏
的;C.earned赚来的;D.raised提高的。根据上文负担不起课程,却买了一个电子琴,borrowed更符合语境,故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我找到了普塞尔青年音乐家学校。A.students学生;B.ar
tists艺术家;C.musicians音乐家;D.performers表演者。根据上文我的学校没有开设音乐A-level课程可知,这里是为音乐家学校,故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:选拔赛很难。A.tough艰苦的;B.various各种各样的;C.common普遍的;
D.formal正式的。根据下文有些问题涉及对作曲家或创作时间的判断。我感到困难,故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是,他们给了我一个职位。A.post邮件;B.mark成绩;C
.class班级。D.place职位。根据下文说我攒够钱,买了第一架钢琴,可知我获得了一个职位,故选D项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那里,我竭尽全力提高自己的演奏水平,并攒够了钱,买了我的第一架钢琴。A.delicate精美的;B.fa
vorite最喜欢的;C.first第一个;D.new新的。根据上文我一直在纸上练习,可知这是第一架钢琴,故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:然而,具有讽刺意味的是,我的很多练习都是远离钢琴的:也就是我们所说的心理练习。A.setabout开始;B.keepon持续;C.turnto
转向;D.jumpat急忙接受。根据上文我一直在纸上练习,可知是持续练习,故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.junior初级的;B.casual随便的;C.regular规则的;D.mental心理的。根据上文我用脑袋记忆音符,然后在纸上练习,可知是心理练习,故选D项。【
点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如,第15小题根据上文我的学校没有开设音乐A-level课程可知,这里是为音乐家学校,故
选C项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如:第3小题根据下文说会在纸质键盘上弹奏,按常理推断,所以粘贴在桌子上更符合语境。故选B项。第二节:语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格
处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。EnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere’stea,there’shope.”Similarly,inChina,itissaid___41_
__firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessaryitemswhichbeginaday.Teaismuchmoret
hanjustahotdrink.It’sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.You___42___(probable)knowpeopleinChinausetop-gradetea_
__43___(show)respectwhenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,___44___Britishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry’side
ntity.Asan___45___(express)ofMoroccanhospitalityandtradition,minttea—amixofgreentea,spearmint(绿薄荷)leavesandsuga
r–____46____(serve)duringgatheringsandnegotiations.Apartfromits___47___(culture)significance,teaisalsoamedicine,____48____(use)fromancient
timestomodernday.“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire,”Chineseherbalist(草药医师)LiShizhenonce____49____(say).Thehealthbenefitsofteaares
tillbeingdiscoveredtoday:preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhaveallbeenlinked____50____drinkinggreentea.【答案】41.that42.probably43.tosho
w44.the45.expression46.isserved47.cultural48.used49.said50.to【解析】这是一篇说明文。在中国,据说柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天的七件必需品。文章介绍了世界不同国家的茶文化。【41题详解】考查主语从句。句意:同样,在中国,据说柴米油盐酱醋
茶是开始一天的七件必需品。固定句式:Itissaidthat…“据说……”。此处是it作形式主语,that引导的主语从句做真正的主语,故填that。【42题详解】考查副词。句意:你可能知道,在中国,人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶来表示尊敬。此处know是动词,由副词修饰,故填
probably。【43题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:你可能知道,在中国,人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶来表示尊敬。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填toshow。【44题详解】考查定冠词the。句意:同时,英
国的下午茶传统也是英国身份的重要组成部分。此处特指“英国的下午茶传统”。故填the。【45题详解】考查名词。句意:薄荷茶是一种混合了绿茶、绿薄荷叶和糖的饮品,是摩洛哥人在聚会和谈判时享用的一种体现。分析句子结构an___5___(express)of可知,不定冠词an用在名词前面,这里应该用名
词形式,故填expression。【46题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意:薄荷茶是一种混合了绿茶、绿薄荷叶和糖的饮品,是摩洛哥人在聚会和谈判时享用的一种体现。这里在说一个客观事实,句子主语minttea是单数第三人称,且和谓语动词serve之间是一种被动关系,故填is
served。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意:除了它的文化意义,茶也是一种药,从古代到现代就被使用。句中significance是名词,由形容词修饰,故填cultural。【48题详解】考查过去分词作伴随状语。句意:除了它的文化意义,茶也是一种药,从古代到现代就被使用。此处
句子主语tea和use之间是一种被动关系,是过去分词作伴随状语,故填used。【49题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意:中国草药学家李时珍曾经说过。根据once“曾经”可知句子用一般过去时态。故填said
。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:时至今日,人们仍在不断发现茶对健康的益处:预防心脏病、肥胖和癌症都与饮用绿茶有关。固定搭配:linkto“把……和……连接起来”。故填to。第四部分:写作第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1
分,满分10分)51.假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)
,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限1词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计
分。ThefirsttimeIheardtheexpression"Knowyourself"bySocrates,Ididn'trealizeitsmeaninguntilIgotouniversity.Istartedmyuniversitylifeunwi
llingly,becauseIdidn'twanttoleavemyparentsanduniversityofengineeringwasnotmydreamschool,too.However,Ichangedmymindcom
pleteafterasemester.Myschoolmatesarefromdifferentplace,someofwhicharereallyoutstanding.Thismakesmerealizedthereisal
wayssomeonemuchmorebettercapable.Sincethen,toknowmyselfhasbecomeanimportancepartofmylife.OnlybyknowingwhoIamorwhereIamcanIr
eallyfollowtherightpath.【答案】1.go→went2.university前面加a/the3.too→either4.complete→completely5.place→places6.wh
ich→whom7.realized→realize8.去掉better9.importance→important10.or→and【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者理解“认识自己”的含义的过程。【详解】1、考
查时态。句意:我直到上了大学才知道。由上下文可知,该句描述的是过去的情况,该句应当用一般过去时态。故将go改为went。2、考查冠词。句意:我不情愿的开始了我的大学生活,因为我不想离开我的父母,工程大学也不是我的梦想学校。可以用定冠词the与单数名词连用,表示这
一类人或物;也可以用不定冠词a/an表示人或事物的某一种类,强调整体,即以其中的一个代表一类,university以辅音音素开头,用a。故在university前面添加a或者the。3、考查副词。句意:我不情愿
的开始了我的大学生活,因为我不想离开我的父母,工程大学也不是我的梦想学校。too一般放于肯定句末表示“也”,否定句末的“也”须用either。故将too改为either。4、考查副词。句意:然而,一个学期后,我完全改变了主意。副
词修饰动词,修饰动词“changed”应用“complete”的副词形式。故将complete改为completely。5、考查名词复数。句意:我的同学来自不同的地方,其中一些是非常优秀的。根据句中“different”可知,同学们来自不同的
地方,是两个或两个以上的地方,名词“place”应用复数形式。故将place改为places。6、考查非限定性定语从句关系词。句意:我的同学来自不同的地方,其中一些人是非常优秀的。分析句子可知,关系词在介词后面,修饰人时应用who,修饰物
时应用which,此句用来修饰人,说明同学中的一些人很优秀,用whom。故将which改为whom。7、考查固定搭配。句意:这让我意识到总有人比我更有能力。makesbdosth意为使某人做某事,是固定搭配,此
处应用动词原形。故将realized改为realize。8、考查形容词比较级。句意:这让我意识到总有人比我更有能力。单词“capable”是多音节,前面要来加上more,表示比较级。故将better去掉
。9、考查形容词。句意:从那时起,认识自己成为了我生命中重要的一部分。修饰名词part,用形容词,故将importance改为important。10、考查连词。句意:只有知道我是谁,知道我在哪里,我才能走正确的路
。whoIam,whereIam是并列关系,不是选择关系。故将or改为and。【点睛】定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉
了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开。第二节:书面表达(25分)52.假定你是李华,你和外教MrSmith本来约好去看在你们所在城市举行的国际摄影展,但你因故不能赴约。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.解释原
因;3.补救措施。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMrSmith,____________________________________________________________________________________
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_____Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMrSmith,I'msorrytotellyouthatIcan'taccompanyyoutotheInternationalPhotograph
yFestivalheldthisSaturday.SomethingunexpectedhappenedandmyparentshavetogooutsideofthecitythisSaturday,soIhavetosta
yathomeandtakecareofmylittlebrother.Butdon'tworryaboutthetrip.IhaveexplainedmysituationtomybestfriendJoh
n,whoisoneyearolderthanmeandcanspeakfluentEnglish.Heisavailablethatdayandiswillingtogowithyou.WillitbeOKwithyou?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincercly,LiHua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇话题类作文。假定你是李华,你和外教MrSmith本来约好去看在你们所在城市举行的国际摄影展,但你因故不能赴约。请给他写一封邮件。【详解】假定你是李华,
你和外教MrSmith本来约好去看在你们所在城市举行的国际摄影展,但你因故不能赴约。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.解释原因;3.补救措施。分析可知,应该以第一人称为主,一般现在时和一般
将来时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点,运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言,难点在于选择词汇和句型,可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来,这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句
子内容的准确表述,同时注意谋篇布局的顺序,运用合适的连接词连接全文,同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I'msorrytotellyouthatIcan'taccompanyyoutotheInternationalPhotographyFestiv
alheldthisSaturday.宾语从句的运用。IhaveexplainedmysituationtomybestfriendJohn,whoisoneyearolderthanmeandcanspeakfluentEnglish.定语从句的运用。