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作业进阶(二十九)UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考]A12­year­oldgirl，EleanorWoods，hascreatedagreenba

ckpackthatfilters(过滤)outairpollution.Herinnovativebagwontheawardofthe“BackpacktotheFuture”competition.Thecomp

etitionwaslaunchedtoencouragestudentstocombineaninterestinfashionwithacareerinscience，technology，enginee

ringormaths.Poweredbygreenenergyfromsolarpowerandadynamo—amachinethatconvertsmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy—thebackpackfi

lterspollutedairbeforefanningoutcleanerairnearby.AirpollutionwasalwaysEleanor'sconcern.Meanwhile，spendingalotoftimewithher

asthmatic(患哮喘病的)mum，Eleanorespeciallyfocusedonhowpollutionaffectsaperson'shealthandthespreadofdiseases.“Wehaveanairfilte

rathomebecausemymumhasmildasthma.Butwhatifshewantstogoout？Itwouldbeinconvenientanddangerous！MyBreatheBetterBackpackisaboutkeepi

ngthoselikemymothersafeusinganairfilter.Itlookscoolandwillhelpgetthemoutsideandfightoffcolds，”Eleanorsaid.Thegirl

added，“Mygenerationhasreallyrealizedpollution，andwehavelessonsonitatschool.ThisisanotherreasonwhyIdesignedthis，becaus

eweneedtodosomething.”TheBreatheBetterBackpackcameunderthespotlightinthecompetition.StrattonSmith，oneofthejudgesof

thecompetition，saidtheimpactofEleanor'sdesignwouldbefar­reaching.“Ifjustafewpeoplestartusingit，itcanbereallygoodfortheplanet，”heexpl

ained.1.WhatinspiredEleanorWoodstodesignthebackpack？A．Theawardofthecompetition.B．Highexpensesofairfilters.C．StrattonSmith'

sbehaviour.D．Herconcernforairpollution.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthebackpack？A．Itcollectspollutedair.B．Itispoweredbywind.C．Itisofp

racticaluse.D．Itsellswellatpresent.3.Whowillmostprobablybenefitfromthebackpack？A．Studentslivinginpoverty.B．Thosesufferingfromasthma.C．Peopleworkin

ginanopenway.D．Judgesworriedaboutpollution.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEleanorWoods？A．Humorousandmodest.B．Ambitiousandselfless.C．Confidentandf

earless.D．Creativeandconsiderate.B[2024·山东省潍坊市高三素养能力测评]Inrecentyears，lotsofAmericancompanieshavegottenb

ehindapotentialclimatesolutioncalledcarboncaptureandstorage，andthegovernmenthasbackeditwithbillionsofdolla

rsintaxpreferencesanddirectinvestments.Theideaistotrapplanet­heatingcarbondioxidefromthesmokestacksof

factoriesandpowerplantsandshipittositesviathousandsofmilesofnewpipelines.Communitiesnationwidearepushingbackagainstthesepipelineconstru

ctionandundergroundsites，arguingtheydon'twantthepollutionrunningthroughtheirland.NowtheU.S.ForestServiceisproposingtochangearuletoa

llowstoringthiscarbondioxidepollutionunderthecountry'snationalforestsandgrasslands.“Authorizingcarboncapt

ureandstorageonNationalForestSystem(NFS)landswouldsupporttheAdministration'sgoaltoreducegreenhousegasemissionsby50percentbelowthe2005leve

lsby2030，”theproposedrulechangesays.Someexperts，likeJuneSekera，aresearchfellowwithBostonUniversity，questionthetimingoftheproposedrulec

hange，givencommunitypushbackacrossthecountrytopipelinesplannedonprivateland.YetshesaystheForestServiceproposaltoopenupnationalparksforC

O2storageis“an__end__runaroundlocaltownsandcounties.Andit'samuchsimplerandlessexpensiveroute.”Inanemail，S

cottOwen，pressofficerfortheForestService，writesthattheproposedrulechangewouldallowtheForestServicetoconsiderproposalsforcarboncaptureandstorageproj

ects.Hewritesthatanyproposalsmuststillpassthroughasecondaryscreening，adding，“TheForestServicehasbeen‘screening’proposalsforuseofNF

Slandsforover20yearsasameanstobeincreasinglyconsistentinourprocessesandalsotobeabletorejectthoseusesthatareinconsistentwit

hthemanagementofthepublic'sland.”HenotesthattheForestServicecurrentlydoesnothaveanycarboncaptureprojectproposalsunderconsideration.The

ForestServicehasopenedpubliccommentsontheproposedrulechangeuntilJan.2，2024.5.WhatdoestheForestServiceintendtodobychan

gingarule？A．Answertheappealsofcommunities.B．Providelegalspaceforcarbonstorage.C．Enlargenationalpipelinestoragecapacity.D．Loosen

taxburdenonAmericancompanies.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anendrun”inParagraph3probablymean？A．Aneventfulact.B．Adesperatetry.C．Analternativewa

y.D．Abreathtakingrace.7.Whatcanweinferaboutcarboncaptureprojectfromthelastparagraph？A．Itisstillupintheair.B．Itisdeadinthewater

.C．Itiswidelyrecognized.D．Itisfarfromsatisfactory.8.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A．Afruitfulresearch.B．Atimelyrulechange.C．Anauthorize

dproject.D．Acontroversialproposal.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·山东省潍坊市高三素养能力测评]In2014，XuYitang，astudentattheNationalAcademyofChine

seTheatreArts，sawcoralsatanaquariumforthefirsttime.Littledidheknowthechance__1__withthecreaturewouldsparkalifelong__2__.Hebeganto__3__thelocalmarke

ttolearnaboutcoralfarmingfrommerchantssellingplants，fishandcorals.Healsosearchedforinformationonrelevantforumsonline，andbe

forelong，started__4__acoralinasmallfishtankathome.“Thecoralorganismisquite__5__andhasextremelyhigh__6__fo

rwaterquality，”recallsXu.“Inthebeginning，itsstatewasnotgood.”Ashebecamebetter__7__aboutthecreature，helearnedthatcor

alreefsareknownas“tropicalrainforests”and“underwatergardens”oftheocean，providing__8__foraquarterofallmarinelife.__9__，risingseatempe

ratureshaveledtocoral__10__.Xufeltanincreasingsenseofurgencyand__11__toprotectthem.Fast­forwardtotoday，he__12__acoralconservationistinaSanya­bas

edtropicalbiologicalresearchcenter.Eachday，hespendsseveralhoursdivingdeepunderthewavestoobserveand__13__thegrowthanddevelo

pmentofthecreatures.Hisstoryhasbeen__14__intherecentlypremieredonlineprogramBurningYouththataimstousedocumentar

yshortsandin­depthstudiointerviewsto__15__theinspiringstoriesofyoungChinesepeoplefromvariouswalksoflife.1.A.incide

ntB．witnessC．encounterD．appointment2.A.passionB．visionC．friendshipD．career3.A.studyB．frequentC．examineD．discover4.A.treatingB．preservingC．sele

ctingD．growing5.A.toughB．smoothC．delicateD．impressive6.A.benefitsB．requirementsC．expensesD．responses7.A.remindedB．informedC．warnedD．convin

ced8.A.sheltersB．partnersC．opportunitiesD．services9.A.SomehowB．NeverthelessC．ThereforeD．Unfortunately10.A.extinctionB．variationC．declineD．expan

sion11.A.responsibilityB．reliefC．achievementD．belonging12.A.consultswithB．appliesforC．seeksoutD．actsas13.A

.findoutB．notedownC．showoffD．speedup14.A.revisedB．contributedC．announcedD．featured15.A.assessB．followC．relateD．invent[答题区]1～5______________6～

10______________11～15______________