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作业进阶(二十九)UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考]A12­year­oldgirl，EleanorWoods，hascreatedagreenbackpackthatfilters(过滤)outairpollutio

n.Herinnovativebagwontheawardofthe“BackpacktotheFuture”competition.Thecompetitionwaslaunchedtoencouragestudentstocombineaninterestinfashionwithacaree

rinscience，technology，engineeringormaths.Poweredbygreenenergyfromsolarpowerandadynamo—amachinethatconvertsmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy—thebac

kpackfilterspollutedairbeforefanningoutcleanerairnearby.AirpollutionwasalwaysEleanor'sconcern.Meanwhile，spendingalotoftimewithherasthmatic(患哮喘病的)mum，

Eleanorespeciallyfocusedonhowpollutionaffectsaperson'shealthandthespreadofdiseases.“Wehaveanairfilteratho

mebecausemymumhasmildasthma.Butwhatifshewantstogoout？Itwouldbeinconvenientanddangerous！MyBreatheBetterBackpackisaboutkeepingthoselikemymothersafe

usinganairfilter.Itlookscoolandwillhelpgetthemoutsideandfightoffcolds，”Eleanorsaid.Thegirladded，“Mygenerationhasreallyrea

lizedpollution，andwehavelessonsonitatschool.ThisisanotherreasonwhyIdesignedthis，becauseweneedtodosomething.”The

BreatheBetterBackpackcameunderthespotlightinthecompetition.StrattonSmith，oneofthejudgesofthecompetition，saidtheimpactofEleanor'sdesignwouldbe

far­reaching.“Ifjustafewpeoplestartusingit，itcanbereallygoodfortheplanet，”heexplained.1.WhatinspiredEleanorWoo

dstodesignthebackpack？A．Theawardofthecompetition.B．Highexpensesofairfilters.C．StrattonSmith'sbehaviour.D．Herconcernforairpollution.2.Whatdow

eknowaboutthebackpack？A．Itcollectspollutedair.B．Itispoweredbywind.C．Itisofpracticaluse.D．Itsellswellatpresent.3.Whowillmostp

robablybenefitfromthebackpack？A．Studentslivinginpoverty.B．Thosesufferingfromasthma.C．Peopleworkinginanopenway.D．Judgesworri

edaboutpollution.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEleanorWoods？A．Humorousandmodest.B．Ambitiousandselfless.C．Confidentandfearless.D．Creativeandcons

iderate.B[2024·山东省潍坊市高三素养能力测评]Inrecentyears，lotsofAmericancompanieshavegottenbehindapotentialclimatesolutioncalledcarboncapt

ureandstorage，andthegovernmenthasbackeditwithbillionsofdollarsintaxpreferencesanddirectinvestments.Theide

aistotrapplanet­heatingcarbondioxidefromthesmokestacksoffactoriesandpowerplantsandshipittositesviathousandsofm

ilesofnewpipelines.Communitiesnationwidearepushingbackagainstthesepipelineconstructionandundergroundsites，arguingtheydon'twan

tthepollutionrunningthroughtheirland.NowtheU.S.ForestServiceisproposingtochangearuletoallowstoringthiscarbondioxidepollutionunderthecou

ntry'snationalforestsandgrasslands.“AuthorizingcarboncaptureandstorageonNationalForestSystem(NFS)landswouldsupporttheAdministration'sgoaltoreduce

greenhousegasemissionsby50percentbelowthe2005levelsby2030，”theproposedrulechangesays.Someexperts，likeJuneSekera，arese

archfellowwithBostonUniversity，questionthetimingoftheproposedrulechange，givencommunitypushbackacrossthecountrytopipelinesplannedonprivateland.Ye

tshesaystheForestServiceproposaltoopenupnationalparksforCO2storageis“an__end__runaroundlocaltownsandcounties.Andit'samuchsimplerandlessexpensiver

oute.”Inanemail，ScottOwen，pressofficerfortheForestService，writesthattheproposedrulechangewouldallowtheForestServ

icetoconsiderproposalsforcarboncaptureandstorageprojects.Hewritesthatanyproposalsmuststillpassthroughasecondaryscreening，adding，

“TheForestServicehasbeen‘screening’proposalsforuseofNFSlandsforover20yearsasameanstobeincreasinglyconsistentinourprocesses

andalsotobeabletorejectthoseusesthatareinconsistentwiththemanagementofthepublic'sland.”HenotesthattheForestServicec

urrentlydoesnothaveanycarboncaptureprojectproposalsunderconsideration.TheForestServicehasopenedpubliccommentsontheproposedrul

echangeuntilJan.2，2024.5.WhatdoestheForestServiceintendtodobychangingarule？A．Answertheappealsofcommunities.B．Provi

delegalspaceforcarbonstorage.C．Enlargenationalpipelinestoragecapacity.D．LoosentaxburdenonAmericancompanies.6.Wh

atdoestheunderlinedphrase“anendrun”inParagraph3probablymean？A．Aneventfulact.B．Adesperatetry.C．Analternativeway.D．Abreathtaking

race.7.Whatcanweinferaboutcarboncaptureprojectfromthelastparagraph？A．Itisstillupintheair.B．Itisdeadinthewater.C．Itiswidelyrecogniz

ed.D．Itisfarfromsatisfactory.8.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A．Afruitfulresearch.B．Atimelyrulechange.C．An

authorizedproject.D．Acontroversialproposal.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·山东省潍坊市高三素养能力测评]In2014，XuYitang，astudentattheNationalAcademyofChines

eTheatreArts，sawcoralsatanaquariumforthefirsttime.Littledidheknowthechance__1__withthecreaturewouldsparkalifelong__2__.Hebeganto__3__thelo

calmarkettolearnaboutcoralfarmingfrommerchantssellingplants，fishandcorals.Healsosearchedforinformationonrelevantforumsonline，andbeforelo

ng，started__4__acoralinasmallfishtankathome.“Thecoralorganismisquite__5__andhasextremelyhigh__6__forwaterquality，”recallsXu.“Inthebeginning，it

sstatewasnotgood.”Ashebecamebetter__7__aboutthecreature，helearnedthatcoralreefsareknownas“tropicalrainforests”and“underw

atergardens”oftheocean，providing__8__foraquarterofallmarinelife.__9__，risingseatemperatureshaveledtocoral__10__.Xufeltani

ncreasingsenseofurgencyand__11__toprotectthem.Fast­forwardtotoday，he__12__acoralconservationistinaSanya­basedtropicalbiol

ogicalresearchcenter.Eachday，hespendsseveralhoursdivingdeepunderthewavestoobserveand__13__thegrowthanddevelopmentofthecreatures.Hisstoryhasbeen__14

__intherecentlypremieredonlineprogramBurningYouththataimstousedocumentaryshortsandin­depthstudiointerviewsto__15__theins

piringstoriesofyoungChinesepeoplefromvariouswalksoflife.1.A.incidentB．witnessC．encounterD．appointment2.A.passion

B．visionC．friendshipD．career3.A.studyB．frequentC．examineD．discover4.A.treatingB．preservingC．selectingD．growing5.A.toughB．smoothC．delicateD．im

pressive6.A.benefitsB．requirementsC．expensesD．responses7.A.remindedB．informedC．warnedD．convinced8.A.sheltersB．partnersC．opportu

nitiesD．services9.A.SomehowB．NeverthelessC．ThereforeD．Unfortunately10.A.extinctionB．variationC．declineD．expansio

n11.A.responsibilityB．reliefC．achievementD．belonging12.A.consultswithB．appliesforC．seeksoutD．actsas13.A.findoutB．notedownC．showoffD．speedup14.A.revi

sedB．contributedC．announcedD．featured15.A.assessB．followC．relateD．invent[答题区]1～5______________6～10______________11～15_

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