【文档说明】广东省汕头市金山中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月阶段考试 英语.docx，共(9)页，46.521 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-974adbbf6afff30c56464441f47955fd.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022级高二第一学期阶段考试英语试卷命题人：黄晓洁吴欧丽审题人：张志虹第一卷选择题部分(满分80分)第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。1.Nature’srepairprocessisslowandsteady,withcellsbeing________renewed.A.rarelyB.constantlyC.urgentlyD.instantly2

.There’snochancethatwecanchangethehistory.________,itisimportantthatwelearnlessonstofacethefuture.A.ThereforeB.Instea

dC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless3.Hewasbusywritingastory,only________onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.t

ohavestoppedD.havingstopped4._______iswidely_______thatcomputerandothermachineshavebecomeavitalpartofours

ociety.A.As;acknowledgingB.What;acknowledgedC.It;acknowledgedD.It;acknowledging5.Thoughpeoplepresentadvisedthattheinjuredman________toth

ehospitalatonce,heinsistedthathe________quitewell.A.wouldbesent;feltB.wassent;feelC.besent;shouldfeelD.besent;wasfe

eling6.Thebirdsflewaway________alldirections________theycaughtsightofamancomingnear.A.to;theinstantB.f

rom;thesecondC.in;immediatelyD.towards;themoment7.Technologicalinnovations,_________goodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoft

heseproducts.A.combinedwithB.combiningwithC.havingcombinedwithD.tobecombinedwith8.Howlongdoyouthink________thecarf

actorylaunchesanewmodel?A.willitbebeforeB.willitbeuntilC.itwillbebeforeD.itwillbewhen9.Don’tcallmeat8p.m.tomorrow,becauseI________theWorldCupthen

.A.hadwatchedB.willbewatchingC.willwatchD.havebeenwatching10.________,themountainrange________fromno

rthtosouthlikeagiantribbon.A.Havingbeenseenfromadistance;variesB.Havingseenfromadistance;stretchesC.Seeingfromadista

nce;variesD.Seenfromadistance;stretches11.Personally,Ithinkthisisatouchingbookthateveryoneshouldread,________theirageis.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateve

rD.whichever12.Evenifwefailto________ourownexpectations,weshouldn’tfeelfrustrated.A.liveuptoB.lookforwardtoC.makeupforD.setof

ffor13.________to________thenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheworkersfromenteringtheirvillages.A.Opposed;deve

lopB.Opposing;developingC.Opposing;developD.Opposed;developing14.“TheMozartEffect”isastudydescribedin1993________arousedpublicinterestaboutt

heidea________listeningtoaclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.A.that;whichB．what;whyC．who;thatD．which;that15．--Comeon,pleas

egivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--Withsomuchwork________mymind,I’llalmost________.A.filling;breakupB.filled;breakoutC.filling;

breakdownD.filled;breakoff第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhileIwasridingabike,Inoticedamanabouthalfamilei

nfrontofme.Hewastravelingatalowerspeed,soIdecidedto16him.Ihadaboutamiletogoontheroadbeforeturningoff.Istarted17fasterandfaster.Ande

veryblock,Igraduallyclosedthedistance.Finally,I18himandpassedhimby.Ifeltlikea19,whileheseemedunawarethatwewereina20.AfterIpassedhim,Ireal

izedthatIhadbeenso21oncompetingagainsthimthatIhad22myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaround.Isn’tthatwhat23inlife?Wespendmostofou

rtime24withneighbors,friendsandfamily,tryingto25them,ortryingtooutdothem—whiletherewasneveracompetitioninthefirstplace.Weus

emostofourtimeandenergycompetingwithothersinsteadof26ourdestination,andwemissoutonourownpathstoourdestinies27.Unhe

althycompetitionisacontinuousprocessandanever-endingcycle.Nomatterwhatyoudo,someonewillalwaysbe28you;someonewithabette

rjob,anicecarandmoremoney.Feelgratefulforwhatlifehasofferedyou,stayconcentratedonyour29andliveahealthylife.There’sno30indestiny.Ru

nyourownraceoflifeandwishotherswell!16.A.remindB.approachC.passD.follow17.A.runningB.drivingC.walkingD.

cycling18.A.caughtupwithB.putupwithC.madeupwithD.cameupwith19.A.judgeB.winnerC.partnerD.bystander20.A.testB.projectC.raceD.task21.A.focusedB.

dependentC.hardD.impressed22.A.finishedB.missedC.wastedD.made23.A.remainsB.offersC.happensD.works24.A.celebra

tingB.communicatingC.arguingD.competing25.A.defeatB.helpC.encourageD.please26.A.choosingB.exploringC.reachin

gD.understanding27.A.bychanceB.onpurposeC.asusualD.asaresult28.A.nexttoB.aheadofC.awayfromD.outof29.A.choiceB.pathC

.positionD.business30.A.competitionB.mistakeC.experimentD.limit第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteeringVolunteersaretheheartofScottishMountainRescue,whichwasfoundedin1965.Our

25MemberTeamsaremadeupentirelyofvolunteers(around850ofthemintotal).MountainRescuevolunteersarepeopledrawnfromallwalksoflife.Theytogetherprov

idetensofthousandsofhoursofservicetothecountrysavingmanyliveseachyear.Theyareordinarypeopledoingextraordinarythings.WhatittakestojoinaMou

ntainRescueTeam:·Experiencedhillwalkerormountaineer·Haveafullmountainkitwithsuitablemountaineeringclothingandpersonalequipment·Under75yearsold·Knowl

edgeofbasicfirstaid,afirstaidcertificatewouldbepreferable·Haveareasonableleveloffitness·Liveinorclosetothege

ographicalareathattheteamyouwishtojoincovers·Havemadeacommitmenttoremainintheareaoftheteamthatyouwishtojoinforareaso

nableperiodHowtojoinPleasefindyourlocalteamandusethemaptolocateyournearestteam.Pleasecontacttheteamtofindoutif

theyarecurrentlyrecruitingandtofindoutmoreabouttheirjoiningcriteria(标准).Ourrolesareflexibleandcanfitinwithyourschedule

,whetheryouwanttocontributeregularlyoroccasionally.PleasechecktheNewspagesfordetailsofcurrentrecruitingorcontactusatinfo@scottishmountai

nrescue.orgtofindoutmoreaboutvolunteeringforScottishMountainRescue.Ifyouthinkwecoulddobetter,pleasecontactElsieRiley,bycallingouroffi

ceon01479861370oremailelsie@scottishmountainrescue.organdwewilldealwithyourcomplaintquickly.31.WhatdoweknowaboutScottis

hMountainRescue?A.Itisanewlyregisteredrescuecharity.B.Itrepresents850MemberTeams.C.Ithas25full-timeemployees.D.Iti

sanall-volunteergroup.32.WhatisarequirementforapplyingfortheMountainRescueTeam?A.Above18yearsold.B.Havefullmountaineeringtools.C.Obtainadoctor’

scertificate.D.Makeacommitmenttoattendallcall-outs.33.HowcanyoubecomeamemberofScottishMountainRescue?A.Bycontactingthelocalteam.B.Bycall

ingElsieRileyon01479861370.C.Byemailingelsie@scottishmountainrescue.org.D.Bycontributingtoinfo@scottishmountainre

scue.org.BSomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andw

ewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincred

itstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn’tmeanmyhusbandandmysonc

ouldn’tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterfligh

t.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI’mabadmoth

erandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup．I’ve

madealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks．IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’sTodayshowforoveradecade.Ihavewritten

acoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein．Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshamei

ngettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn’thesita

tetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit’sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.

Qualitylasts．34.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor’sfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight．B.Theyhadearlybookings．C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed

．D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled．35.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal．B.Sheseldommakesacompromise．C.Sheisvery

strictwithherchildren．D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts．36.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She’sateacher.B.She’sahousewife.C.She’samediaper

son.D.She’sabusinesswoman.37.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtospe

ndmoneywisely.D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.CNotsleepingenoughorgettingabadnight’ssleepoverandovermakesithardtocontrolyourappetite.Andthats

etsyouupforallsortsofhealthproblems,includingobesity(肥胖),heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Thelinkbetweenpoorsleepandagreaterbodym

assindex(BMI)hasbeenshowninstudyafterstudy,butresearcherstypicallyreliedonthememoriesoftheparticipantstorecordhowwelltheyslept.

Sleepappsonfitnesstrackers,smartphonesandwatcheshavechangedallthat.Inanewstudyresearcherstrackedsleepqualityfor120,000peoplefo

ruptotwoyears.Theresultsshowedsleepdurations(持续时间)andpatternsarehighlyvariablebetweenpeople.Despitethat

,thestudyfoundpeoplewithBMIsof30orabove－whichisconsideredobesebytheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention－hadslightlyshortersleepdurati

onsandmorevariablesleeppatterns.Itdidn’ttakemuchlesssleeptoseetheeffect.PeoplewithBMIsover30onlysleptabout15minu

teslessthanthoselessweightypeople.Thereweresomelimitationstothestudy.Napswerenotincluded,otherhealthconditionscouldnotbefactored

in,andpeoplewhousewearabletrackingdevicesaretypicallyyounger,healthierandfromahighereconomicstatusthanthosewhodonotweartrac

kers.“Thesearequitepriceydevices,andtheyarenotapprovedbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration.Theresultswouldneedtobevalidated(确认)bytheappropriateFDA-approv

eddevices,andbecausethestudyislikelyonyoungerpeoplewhoaremoreeconomicallywelloff,itneedsfurtherstudywhetherthatreallyappliestoolderfolkswithpoorsle

ep.”saidDasgupta,theassociateprogramdirector.However,Dasguptaadded,amajorplusforthestudyisthatitdidmonitorpeopleforovertwoyears,a

ndtheresultscorroboratedpreviousresearchandwere“notsurprising.”Whilewecannotdeterminethedirectionofassociationfromourstudyres

ult,thesefindingsprovidefurthersupporttotheideathatsleeppatternsareassociatedwithweightmanagementandoverallhealth.38.Howdoesthenewstudydifferfromp

reviousstudies?A.Itlaststhelongesttimeinhistory.B.Itusesappstorecordparticipants’sleep.C.Itspeciallyimprovesparticipants’sl

eepquality.D.Itreliedonparticipants’memorytorecorddata.39.WhatisDasgupta’sattitudetowardthenewfinding?A.DoubtfulB.ShockedC.CautiousD.Dissatisf

ied40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corroborated”probablymeaninParagraph8?A.limitB.correctC.confirmD.combine41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SleepQ

ualityVariesfromPersontoPersonB.SleepAppsAreWidelyUsedtoMonitorSleepC.YoungPeopleArePayingMoreAttentiontoObesi

tyD.LackofSleepMayBePossiblyConnectedwithObesityDThismonth,Germany’stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,prop

osedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles.Theywoulddefinethedriver’sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswhere

livesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweense

mi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosespropertydamageo

verpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherha

ndsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar’smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautom

aticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationo

fsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability(责任)issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,”saysNatasha

MeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisye

ar,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverles

scars.“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars’,peopleexpectdriverlesscars,”Meratsays.“Youknow—nodriver.”Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaitunti

lvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthumanoperation.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfor

dUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.Thatwouldgo

downpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,”saysCal

o.42.Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inparagraph2referto?A.Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown.B.Acasewherepassingala

wisimpossible.C.Anareawherenodrivingispermitted.D.Asituationwheredrivers’roleisnotclear.43.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto__________

_____..A.stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrulesB.helppromotefullyautomaticdrivingC.protectdriversofallagesandracesD

.preventseriouspropertydamage44.Driverlessvehiclesinpublictransportseenobrightfuturein_______________..A.

SingaporeB.theUKC.theUSD.Germany45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AutonomousDriving:WhoseLiability?B.FullyAutomaticCars:ANewBr

eakthroughC.AutonomousVehicles:DriverRemoved!D.DriverlessCars:RootofRoadAccidents第二节（共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften：ability,money,andti

me.46Moneyisatopic.I’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsf

orgreatcookingonatightschedule：1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandther

e’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?472.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofind

timetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?48Ittakesaroundthesame

amountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.49Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingw

orthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetite

andschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopeful

lythatgivesyouagoodstart.50Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasily

improved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimp

lybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.第二卷非选择题部分(满分40分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5

分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。51.(explore)natureallowsustocatchsightofrareanima

lsandcomeacrossspecialplacesofbeauty.Ofcourse,noneofthiswouldbepossible52.protectednatureareas.Thisis53.nationalparksaresoimportant.Afe

wnationalparksallowthingslikehotelsandrecreationareas54.(construct)withinthem,butmostparksdonotallowanydevelopmentatall.Theveryfirstnationalpark

isalsooneofthemostfamousintheworld—Yellowstone,inthewesternUSA.Nineteenth-centuryexplorers55.(amaze)bywhattheysawinYe

llowstone.Apartfromthebeautifulmountains,56.(rush)rivers,andtallwaterfalls,thereweregeysers,whichsentboilingwaterashighas91meter

sintotheair.Thentherewerethehotsprings,ascolourfulasrainbows.Theseexplorerswantedtoprotectthenatural57.(feature)oftheareafromdeve

lopmentsothatfuturegenerationscouldenjoythearea.Andso,in1872,Yellowstonewasestablishedas58.nationalpark.Today,aroundfourmillionpe

opleayearvisitit.Manycomehopingtoseewildlife,59.isnolongerascommonintheAmericanWestasitoncewas.Everyonecomestoseethegeysers,60.(especial)OldFaithful,

whichsitsnearthecentreofthepark,andsends95.6℃waterupto56metresintotheairevery44to125minutes.第二节单词拼写（共1

0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号里的中文提示，用选择性必修一Unit1-Unit3单词的恰当形式填空。61.Ihavea___________(偏爱)forsweetfoods,butthisgreenappleisalittlesour.62.Differentst

ylesofhatare____________(可获得的）intheshop.63.Thesecretarywalkedintothemeetingroom,followedby___________(安全)guard,the

expressiononwhosefacetoldeveryonepresentsomethingwaswrong.64.Theactivityis____________(有益的)andfulfilling,whichhelpsdevelopour

culturalconfidence.65.Thefogissoheavythatthecarsare____________(看不见的)evenatadistanceof10meters.66.Themanagerisnowinne

edofagoodassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhis____________(缺席).67.It’sdifficulttomake____________(准确的)predictionsabouttheeffe

ctsontheenvironment.68.Ashehadnotimeto____________(陪伴)hertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.69.Someef

fectivewaysmustbe____________(采纳)tohelpstudentscopewithexamanxiety.70.Don’tyouknowsmokingis_________________(禁止)inthechemistrylab

?第三节书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)假定你是李华，得知市少儿图书馆将要开展以“中国文化”为主题的系列活动，内容包括画脸谱，赏京剧等，请给你校的交换生Sam写一封信，邀请他一起申请当志愿者。内容包括:1.简

单介绍此次活动；2.简述志愿者的任务（帮忙布置场地,引导参观者等）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：脸谱facialmakeup获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com