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2022级高二第一学期阶段考试英语试卷命题人：黄晓洁吴欧丽审题人：张志虹第一卷选择题部分(满分80分)第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Nature’srepairprocessisslowandsteady,withcellsbeing________renewed.A.rarelyB.constantlyC.urgentlyD

.instantly2.There’snochancethatwecanchangethehistory.________,itisimportantthatwelearnlessonstofacethefuture.A.Theref

oreB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless3.Hewasbusywritingastory,only________onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havi

ngstopped4._______iswidely_______thatcomputerandothermachineshavebecomeavitalpartofoursociety.A.As;acknowledgingB.What;acknowledgedC.It;acknowledg

edD.It;acknowledging5.Thoughpeoplepresentadvisedthattheinjuredman________tothehospitalatonce,heinsistedthathe________quitewell.

A.wouldbesent;feltB.wassent;feelC.besent;shouldfeelD.besent;wasfeeling6.Thebirdsflewaway________alldir

ections________theycaughtsightofamancomingnear.A.to;theinstantB.from;thesecondC.in;immediatelyD.towards;themoment7.Technologica

linnovations,_________goodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.A.combinedwithB.combiningwithC.havingcombine

dwithD.tobecombinedwith8.Howlongdoyouthink________thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel?A.willitbebeforeB.wi

llitbeuntilC.itwillbebeforeD.itwillbewhen9.Don’tcallmeat8p.m.tomorrow,becauseI________theWorldCupthen.A.hadwatchedB.willbewa

tchingC.willwatchD.havebeenwatching10.________,themountainrange________fromnorthtosouthlikeagiantribbon.A.Havingbeenseenfromadistance;variesB

.Havingseenfromadistance;stretchesC.Seeingfromadistance;variesD.Seenfromadistance;stretches11.Personally,Ithinkthisisatouchingbookthateveryon

eshouldread,________theirageis.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever12.Evenifwefailto________ourownexpectations,weshouldn’tfeel

frustrated.A.liveuptoB.lookforwardtoC.makeupforD.setofffor13.________to________thenaturereserve,thelocalpeople

preventedtheworkersfromenteringtheirvillages.A.Opposed;developB.Opposing;developingC.Opposing;developD.Oppo

sed;developing14.“TheMozartEffect”isastudydescribedin1993________arousedpublicinterestabouttheidea________listeningtoaclassicalmusics

omehowimprovesthebrain.A.that;whichB．what;whyC．who;thatD．which;that15．--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--Withsomuchwork________mymind,I’

llalmost________.A.filling;breakupB.filled;breakoutC.filling;breakdownD.filled;breakoff第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhileIwasridingabike,Inoticedamanabouthalfamileinfrontofme.Hewastravelingatalowerspeed,soIdecidedto16him.Ih

adaboutamiletogoontheroadbeforeturningoff.Istarted17fasterandfaster.Andeveryblock,Igraduallyclosedthedistance.Finally,I18himandpassed

himby.Ifeltlikea19,whileheseemedunawarethatwewereina20.AfterIpassedhim,IrealizedthatIhadbeenso21oncompetingagainsthimthatIhad22myturn.Ihadgone

nearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaround.Isn’tthatwhat23inlife?Wespendmostofourtime24withneighbors,friendsandfamily,tryingto2

5them,ortryingtooutdothem—whiletherewasneveracompetitioninthefirstplace.Weusemostofourtimeandenergycom

petingwithothersinsteadof26ourdestination,andwemissoutonourownpathstoourdestinies27.Unhealthycompetitionisacontinuousproces

sandanever-endingcycle.Nomatterwhatyoudo,someonewillalwaysbe28you;someonewithabetterjob,anicecarandmoremoney.Feelg

ratefulforwhatlifehasofferedyou,stayconcentratedonyour29andliveahealthylife.There’sno30indestiny.Runyourownraceoflifeandwis

hotherswell!16.A.remindB.approachC.passD.follow17.A.runningB.drivingC.walkingD.cycling18.A.caughtupwi

thB.putupwithC.madeupwithD.cameupwith19.A.judgeB.winnerC.partnerD.bystander20.A.testB.projectC.raceD.task21.A.fo

cusedB.dependentC.hardD.impressed22.A.finishedB.missedC.wastedD.made23.A.remainsB.offersC.happensD.works24.A.celebratingB.communi

catingC.arguingD.competing25.A.defeatB.helpC.encourageD.please26.A.choosingB.exploringC.reachingD.understanding27.A.bychanceB.onpurposeC.asusu

alD.asaresult28.A.nexttoB.aheadofC.awayfromD.outof29.A.choiceB.pathC.positionD.business30.A.competitionB.mistakeC.experimentD.lim

it第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteeringVolunteersaretheheartofScottishMountai

nRescue,whichwasfoundedin1965.Our25MemberTeamsaremadeupentirelyofvolunteers(around850ofthemintotal).MountainRescuevolunte

ersarepeopledrawnfromallwalksoflife.Theytogetherprovidetensofthousandsofhoursofservicetothecountrysavingmany

liveseachyear.Theyareordinarypeopledoingextraordinarythings.WhatittakestojoinaMountainRescueTeam:·Experi

encedhillwalkerormountaineer·Haveafullmountainkitwithsuitablemountaineeringclothingandpersonalequipment·Und

er75yearsold·Knowledgeofbasicfirstaid,afirstaidcertificatewouldbepreferable·Haveareasonableleveloffitness·Liveinorclosetothegeograph

icalareathattheteamyouwishtojoincovers·HavemadeacommitmenttoremainintheareaoftheteamthatyouwishtojoinforareasonableperiodHowtojo

inPleasefindyourlocalteamandusethemaptolocateyournearestteam.Pleasecontacttheteamtofindoutiftheyarecurrentlyrecruitingandtofindoutmoreaboutthei

rjoiningcriteria(标准).Ourrolesareflexibleandcanfitinwithyourschedule,whetheryouwanttocontributeregularlyoroccasionally.PleasechecktheNewspagesfordet

ailsofcurrentrecruitingorcontactusatinfo@scottishmountainrescue.orgtofindoutmoreaboutvolunteeringforScottishMountainRescue.Ifyouth

inkwecoulddobetter,pleasecontactElsieRiley,bycallingourofficeon01479861370oremailelsie@scottishmountainrescue.organdw

ewilldealwithyourcomplaintquickly.31.WhatdoweknowaboutScottishMountainRescue?A.Itisanewlyregisteredre

scuecharity.B.Itrepresents850MemberTeams.C.Ithas25full-timeemployees.D.Itisanall-volunteergroup.32.Whatisarequireme

ntforapplyingfortheMountainRescueTeam?A.Above18yearsold.B.Havefullmountaineeringtools.C.Obtainadoctor’scertificate.D.Makeacommitmenttoattendallcall

-outs.33.HowcanyoubecomeamemberofScottishMountainRescue?A.Bycontactingthelocalteam.B.BycallingElsieRileyon01479861370.C.Byemai

lingelsie@scottishmountainrescue.org.D.Bycontributingtoinfo@scottishmountainrescue.org.BSomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofth

em.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafter

aweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.Ihadmeetings

inNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn’tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn’tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereoffer

edmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1

,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI’mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthev

alueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup．I’vemadealivinglookingforthebestdea

lsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks．IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’sTodayshowforoveradecade.Ihavewrittenacoupleofbooksinclud

ingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein．Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyour

money’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn’thesitate

tospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit’sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts．34.WhydidDel

tagivetheauthor’sfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight．B.Theyhadearlybookings．C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed．D.Theirfligh

thadbeencancelled．35.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal．B.Sheseldommakesacompromise．C.Sheisverystrictwithhe

rchildren．D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts．36.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She’sateacher.B.She’sahousewife.C.Sh

e’samediaperson.D.She’sabusinesswoman.37.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserv

eairlineseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely.D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.CNotsleepingenoughorgettingabadnight’ssleepoverandovermakesithardtoc

ontrolyourappetite.Andthatsetsyouupforallsortsofhealthproblems,includingobesity(肥胖),heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Thelinkbetweenpoorsleepandagrea

terbodymassindex(BMI)hasbeenshowninstudyafterstudy,butresearcherstypicallyreliedonthememoriesoftheparticipantstorecordhowwelltheyslept.Sleepappsonf

itnesstrackers,smartphonesandwatcheshavechangedallthat.Inanewstudyresearcherstrackedsleepqualityfor120,000peopleforuptotwoyears.Theres

ultsshowedsleepdurations(持续时间)andpatternsarehighlyvariablebetweenpeople.Despitethat,thestudyfoundpeopl

ewithBMIsof30orabove－whichisconsideredobesebytheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention－hadslightlyshorter

sleepdurationsandmorevariablesleeppatterns.Itdidn’ttakemuchlesssleeptoseetheeffect.PeoplewithBMIsover30onlysleptabout15minuteslessthanthos

elessweightypeople.Thereweresomelimitationstothestudy.Napswerenotincluded,otherhealthconditionscouldnotbefactoredin,andpeoplewhouse

wearabletrackingdevicesaretypicallyyounger,healthierandfromahighereconomicstatusthanthosewhodonotweartra

ckers.“Thesearequitepriceydevices,andtheyarenotapprovedbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration.Theresultswouldneedtobevalidated(确认)

bytheappropriateFDA-approveddevices,andbecausethestudyislikelyonyoungerpeoplewhoaremoreeconomicallywelloff,itneedsfu

rtherstudywhetherthatreallyappliestoolderfolkswithpoorsleep.”saidDasgupta,theassociateprogramdirector.However,Dasgu

ptaadded,amajorplusforthestudyisthatitdidmonitorpeopleforovertwoyears,andtheresultscorroboratedpreviousresearc

handwere“notsurprising.”Whilewecannotdeterminethedirectionofassociationfromourstudyresult,thesefindingsprovidefurthersupporttotheideathatsleeppat

ternsareassociatedwithweightmanagementandoverallhealth.38.Howdoesthenewstudydifferfrompreviousstudies?A.Itlaststhelongesttimeinhistory

.B.Itusesappstorecordparticipants’sleep.C.Itspeciallyimprovesparticipants’sleepquality.D.Itreliedonparticipants’memorytorecorddata.39.Whatis

Dasgupta’sattitudetowardthenewfinding?A.DoubtfulB.ShockedC.CautiousD.Dissatisfied40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corroborated”probablyme

aninParagraph8?A.limitB.correctC.confirmD.combine41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SleepQualityVariesfromPersontoPersonB.SleepAppsAreWid

elyUsedtoMonitorSleepC.YoungPeopleArePayingMoreAttentiontoObesityD.LackofSleepMayBePossiblyConnectedwithObesityDThismonth,

Germany’stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles.Theywoulddefinethedriver’sroleinsuchcarsandgovern

howsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”of

autonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwa

yschoosespropertydamageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwh

eel—tocheckemail,say—thecar’smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.It

willputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationo

fsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability(责任)issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,”saysNatash

aMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatch

fulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyou

say‘driverlesscars’,peopleexpectdriverlesscars,”Meratsays.“Youknow—nodriver.”Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarma

kerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthumanoperation.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,

saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebein

glaunched.ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutel

ynowherehere,”saysCalo.42.Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inparagraph2referto?A.Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown.B.Acasewherepass

ingalawisimpossible.C.Anareawherenodrivingispermitted.D.Asituationwheredrivers’roleisnotclear.43.Theproposalputforwardb

yDobrindtaimsto_______________..A.stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrulesB.helppromotefullyautomaticdrivingC.protectdriversofa

llagesandracesD.preventseriouspropertydamage44.Driverlessvehiclesinpublictransportseenobrightfuturein_______________..A.SingaporeB.theUKC.t

heUSD.Germany45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AutonomousDriving:WhoseLiability?B.FullyAutomaticCars:ANewBrea

kthroughC.AutonomousVehicles:DriverRemoved!D.DriverlessCars:RootofRoadAccidents第二节（共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短

文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemai

nreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften：ability,money,andtime.46Moneyisatopic.I’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomaket

hemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’ma

lreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?472.Make

yourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbrea

d?48Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.49Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoo

lsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellw

ithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythat

givesyouagoodstart.50Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abi

lityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplyb

eajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.第二卷非选择题部分(满分40分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。51.(explore)natureallowsustocatchsightofrareanimalsandcomeacrossspecialplacesofbeauty.Ofco

urse,noneofthiswouldbepossible52.protectednatureareas.Thisis53.nationalparksaresoimportant.Afewnationalparksallowthingslikehotelsan

drecreationareas54.(construct)withinthem,butmostparksdonotallowanydevelopmentatall.Theveryfirstnationalparkisalsooneofthemostfamousin

theworld—Yellowstone,inthewesternUSA.Nineteenth-centuryexplorers55.(amaze)bywhattheysawinYellowstone.Apartfromthebea

utifulmountains,56.(rush)rivers,andtallwaterfalls,thereweregeysers,whichsentboilingwaterashighas91metersintotheair.Thentherewerethehotsprin

gs,ascolourfulasrainbows.Theseexplorerswantedtoprotectthenatural57.(feature)oftheareafromdevelopmentsothatfuturegenerationscouldenj

oythearea.Andso,in1872,Yellowstonewasestablishedas58.nationalpark.Today,aroundfourmillionpeopleayearvisitit.Manycomeho

pingtoseewildlife,59.isnolongerascommonintheAmericanWestasitoncewas.Everyonecomestoseethegeysers,60.(especial)OldFaithful,whichsitsneart

hecentreofthepark,andsends95.6℃waterupto56metresintotheairevery44to125minutes.第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号里的中文提示

，用选择性必修一Unit1-Unit3单词的恰当形式填空。61.Ihavea___________(偏爱)forsweetfoods,butthisgreenappleisalittlesour.62.Differentstylesofhatare________

____(可获得的）intheshop.63.Thesecretarywalkedintothemeetingroom,followedby___________(安全)guard,theexpressiononwhosefacetoldeveryonepresentso

methingwaswrong.64.Theactivityis____________(有益的)andfulfilling,whichhelpsdevelopourculturalconfidence.65.Thefogissoheavythatthecar

sare____________(看不见的)evenatadistanceof10meters.66.Themanagerisnowinneedofagoodassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhis__________

__(缺席).67.It’sdifficulttomake____________(准确的)predictionsabouttheeffectsontheenvironment.68.Ashehadnotimeto____________(陪伴)hertotheshops,

hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.69.Someeffectivewaysmustbe____________(采纳)tohelpstudentscopewithexamanxiety.70.Don’tyouk

nowsmokingis_________________(禁止)inthechemistrylab?第三节书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)假定你是李华，得知市少儿图书馆将要开展以“中国文化”为主题的系列活动，内容包括画脸谱，赏京剧等，请给你校的交换生Sam写一封信，邀请他

一起申请当志愿者。内容包括:1.简单介绍此次活动；2.简述志愿者的任务（帮忙布置场地,引导参观者等）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：脸谱facialmakeup获得更多资源请扫码加入享学

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