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高二英语2021.07注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将

有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhattimewillthespeakersmeetonFridayevening?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.2.Whatd

oesthewomanthinkofthemathcourse?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.3.What'sthematterwiththewoman?A.She'sgotacough.B.She'sgotacold.C.She'sfeelingtired

.4.Whichdothepeopleinthewoman'scountrylikemost?A.Beef.B.Pork.C.Chicken.5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?A.GetaTEFLcertificate.

B.Interviewtheman.C.Findajob.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemanwanttolearninParis?A.French.B.Cooking.C.Fashio

ndesign.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Chemistry.B.Sports.C.History.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydidthemanspeakergetangrywithDavid?A.David'snotreturnin

ghismoney.B.David'srefusingtolendhimmoney.C.David'sbeinglateforameeting.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemanspeakertodo?A.BeclosefriendswithDavid.B.Haveago

odtalkwithDavid.C.BuyDavidagift.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichofthefollowingwillthewomanaddtothelist?A.Thepot

ato.B.Thecarrot.C.Theonion.11.Whatisn’tonthewoman’slist?A.Cheese.B.Tea.C.Coffee.12.Howwillthespeakersgoshoppi

ng?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisMr.Hansendoingnow?A.SigningacontractwithMr.Wi

lliam.B.Havingameeting.C.GoingtotheSalesDepartment.14.Whatdoesthemanspeakerwantthewomantodo?A.Writedow

nhisphonenumber.B.TellMr.Hansentocallback.C.MeetMr.Williamatonce.15.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Mr.Smith’scolleague.B.Thesalesmanager.C.Asecret

ary.16.Whendoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.听第10段材料，回答第17

至20题。17.Whereisthestudentfrom?A.France.B.Germany.C.Japan.18.Howdidthestudentfeelwhenhewasrefused?A.Stressed.B.Surprised.C.Disap

pointed.19.Howmanytimeswasthestudentcaughtwithoutasubwayticket?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabo

ut?A.Honesty.B.Asubwayticket.C.Thecostofhighschool.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestPlacestoVisitin

JulyNorway'sFjordsMosttravelersprefertovisitNorway’sfamousfjords(峡湾)inJulybecauseNorwayhasabout23hoursofdayl

ight,givingtravelerslotsoftimetotakeinthespectacularviewsofbluewater,glaciersandmountains.JulyisalsowhenNorwa

y'sweatherisatitswarmest,about18°CSsotravelersmightincludealightsweaterintheirluggage.BastilleDayinParisJuly14isanat

ionaldaycelebratingindependencetotheFrench.July14,1789,isthedaytheFrenchstormedtheBastille,aParisprison,andofficiallybegantheFrenchRevolu

tion,overthrowingaroyalgovernmentthatoftenthrewpeopleinprisontherefornoreasonatall.WhilethedayismarkedalloverFrance,thebiggestcelebrationta

kesplaceinParis.MasaiMaraNationalReserveThethrillofseeingmillionsofanimalswandertheplainsinKenyaisnoteasilyforgotten.Oneofthemostpop

ularmonthstovisittheMasaiMaraisinJulywhenthefamouswildlifemigrationreachestheMasaiMaraandzebrasareattheirhighestnumber.Thebesttimestoviewthea

nimalsinKenya'smostpopulargameparkaredawnanddusk.RunningoftheBullsinPamplonaTravelerswhopridethemselvesonbeing

fastrunnersmaywanttoheadtoPamplonainJulyfortheSanFerminFestival.Akeypartofthisannualfestivalistherunningofthebulls.Sixbulls

arereleasedontoanarrowstreetforahalf-milerun,withhundredsofrunnersseeingiftheycanrunfasterthantheanimals.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinNorway'sinJuly

?A.Enjoytheimpressivescenery.B.Swimandfishinthefjords.C.Seedaylightaroundtheclock.D.Buyheavysweaterstokeepwarm.22.Whichofthefollow

ingisofhistoricalsignificance?A.SanFerminFestival.B.BastilleDay.C.MasaiMaraNationalReserve.D.Norway'sFjords.23.Wherewillvisit

orsinterestedinwildanimalsgo?A.Norway.B.Paris.C.MasaiMara.D.Pamplona.BJoshuaNelson,18,fromMissouri,isgraduatingfromSt.Charl

esWestHighSchoolthisweekandwillbeattendingSoutheastMissouriStateinthefall.Hehadsavedupmoneytopayforhistuition,butwhenh

ereceivedthecollege'sPresidenfsScholarship,hedecidedtotakehissavingsanddonateittootherstudentsinneed."Itcomesfrommyfamilyeducation

andfaith,"Nelsonsaid."I'vealwayslivedbystrongprinciplesasfarasbeingacheerfulgiverandhavinganopenhandwhenitcomestogivingbacksoIfeellikethatreal

lymotivatedme."SEMO'sPresident'sScholarshipistheschool'smostcelebrated,andisonlyawardedtofivetopstudentsannually.Nelso

nsaidhesatdownandoutlinedhowascholarshipcouldworktohelpfuturestudentswhoneedfinancialassistanceforcollege.Originallytheplanwastogiveaway$1

,000theonetime,butthenhemetupwithhiscounselor(顾问),YolandaCurry,toworkoutagameplan."Iwasn'texpectingitatall!"Cur

rysaid."Hetoldmehehadagreatideaandwantedtoshareitwithme.Icouldtellhewasreallyexcited?"Nelson,inassociationwithhishighschool,setuptheJoshu

aNelsonLeadersInActionScholarshipfund.Eachyear,$1,000willbeawardedtoasenior.Themoneywillcomefromdonations,ofwhichtherehavebeen$16,000so

far-foratotalof$17,435atlastcount,accordingtotheschool.Withthemoneyalreadyinthefund,there'senoughtogiveoutascholarshipeachyearforoveradecade.Thefi

rstscholarshipwasawardedonJune1toDarrellMontalvo-Luna.Asthefirstrecipient,hisscholarshipwas$2,000."Joshuahastheh

eartofaservantleader.Heleadsbyexampleandhe'sgenuinelyexcitedwhengoodthingshappenforotherpeople,"Currysaid."He'sanencourager-he'sgoodatbuilding

othersupanddoeswhathecantohelpencourageandmotivatethosearoundhim."24.WhatdidNelson'sinitialdonationco

mefrom?A.Hisscholarship.B.Hissavings.C.Hispocketmoney.D.Hiswages.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"havinganopenhand"inparagraph2mean?A.Amb

itious.B.Courageous.C.Generous.D.Cautious.26.HowdidCurryfeelwhenhearingNelson’sidea?A.Shocked.B.Confused.C.Excited.D.Delighted.27.What

canbeinferredabouttheJoshuaNelsonLeadersInActionScholarshipfund?A.Itneversupportshighschoolstudents.B.Itwassetupmorethanten

yearsago.C.ItwasfoundedbyNelsonandCurry.D.Itisgoingverysmoothly.CCalifornia'sAugustComplexFiretorethroughmorethan1,600squaremilesofforestlas

tsummer,burningnearlyeverytreeinitspath.Itwasthelargestwildfireinthestate'srecordedhistory,breakingtherecordprevi

ouslysetin2018.Afterthefire,landmanagersmustdeterminewheretomostefficientlyplantnewtrees.Apredictivem

appingmodelcalledthePostfireSpatialConiferRestorationPlanningToolrecentlydescribedinEcologicalApplicationscouldinformthesedecisions,savi

ngtimeandexpense.Thetoolcan"showwhereyoungtreesareneededmost,wheretheforestisn'tgoingtocomebackonitsown,whereweneedtointervene(干预)ifwewan

ttomaintainforests,"saysleadauthorJosephStewart,anecologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.Todevelopthemodel,Stewa

rtandhiscolleaguesclassifieddatacollectedfrommorethan1,200studyplotsin19areasthatburnedbetween2004and2012.Th

eycombinedthesedatawithinformationonrainfall,geography,climate,forestcompositionandbumseverity.Theyalsoincludedhowmanyseedssampleconifertr

ees(针叶树)producedin216locationsover18years,assessingwhetherthetreesreleasedifferentnumbersofseedsafterafire.Thetool'spotent

ialbenefitsaresignificant,saysKimberleyDavis,aconservationscientistattheUniversityofMontana,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Thosemana

gerswillstillhavetomakeharddecisions,suchaswhichspeciestoplantinareasthatmayexperiencewarmeranddrierconditionsresultingfromc

limatechange,butthemodelprovidessomeresearch-basedguidancetohelptheforestsrecover.28.Whatchallengedolandmanagersfaceafterthewildfire

?A.Lackofwoodsupplies.B.Wheretoplantnewtreesbest.C.Howtosavetheburnedtrees.D.Lossoftreesandwildanimals.29.What'sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Thef

unctionofthetool.B.Thedisadvantagesofthetool.C.Theimprovementofthetool.D.Thedevelopmentofthetool.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd"They"referto?A.Thestudyplots.B.Thedata.C.Stewartandhiscolleagues.D.Theseeds.31.WhatisDavis'attitudetowardsthetool?A.Skeptical.B.

Ambiguous.C.Tolerant.D.Optimistic.DAcompanycalledNeuralinkhassharedavideowhichappearstoshowamonkeyplayingavideogame,butw

hatmakesthevideoevenstrangeristhatthemonkeyisplayingthevideogamewithjustitsmind.NeuralinkisacompanyownedbyElonMusk,whichisworkingtodevelopdevic

esthatcouldallowpeopletocontrolthingsusingjusttheirbrains.ThemonkeyinthevideoiscalledPager,havingspecial"Link"devicesinsid

ehisbrain.Thesedevicesareconnectedto2,048wireswhichleadtothepartsofPager'sbrainthatcontrolmovementsofthearmsandhands.Scie

ntiststaughtPagertoplayavideogameusingabananajuiceasarewardwhenheplayedthegamecorrectly.SoonPagerwaseagertoplaywellinordertogetmoresmoothie.At

first,Pagercontrolledthevideogameusingajoystick(操纵杆).ButasPagerplayed,hisLinkdeviceswirelesslysentoutinformationaboutthesignalshisbrainwasusingtoco

ntrolhisarmsandhands.Neuralink'sscientistsrecordedallofthesesignals.Thentheyusedcomputerstomatchupthesignalsfrom

Pager'sbraintothemovementsthathishandswereactuallydoing.Thiswaschallengingworkandthescientistscountedonartificia

lintelligence(AI)tohelpthemdecode(解码)Pager'sbrainsignals.ThenextstepwastohaveacomputermakemovesinthevideogameasifPagerh

adactuallymovedthejoystick.IfPagerthoughtaboutmovingthejoystickup,thecomputerwouldsendan"up",signaltothe

videogame.ThusPagerwasabletoplaythevideogameusingjusthisbrain.Whenpeopleareparalyzed(瘫痪的)，it'softenb

ecausethebrainhaslosttheabilitytosendsignalstonervesandmusclesincertainpartsofthebody.Neuralinkhopesthatoneday,itssy

stemwillbeabletosendthisinformationinadifferentway,allowingparalyzedpeopletousetheirarmsorlegsagain.32.WhatdoesNeuralinkaim

todo?A.Tomakemonkeysmuchsmarter.B.Tosolvecomplexproblemswithmonkeys.C.Tocreateadevicelinkingmonkeysandpeople.D.Tomakepeoplecontrolth

ingswiththeirbrains.33.Howdoestheauthorintroducetheprocessoftheresearch?A.Inorderoftime.B.Bymakingacomparison.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Inorderofspace.34.Whatplayedanimportantroleinthesuccessoftheresearch?A.Thejoystick.B.Artificialintelligence.C.Thevideogame.D.The

bananasmoothie.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleofthetest?A.NeuralinkPostsanUnusualVideoB.DisabledPeopleHaveaBrightFutureC.MonkeyPlaysVideoGameswi

thHisMindD.Neuralink,aCreativeandCompetitiveCompany第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Way

stoFightMicroplasticsatHomeOurconsumptionofmicroplasticsisshocking-from39,000to52,000particleseachyearperperson.36Wedoknow,however,thatmanypla

sticscontainharmfulchemicals.Fortunately,therearesometipstoreducetheamountyoutakein.37Accordingtoonestudy,o

f259bottlesofwaterfrommajorcompaniessuchasNestleandEvian,93%revealedmicroplasticpollution.Asmallnumberofsingle-useplasticbottlesco

ntainedasmanyas10,000microparticles.Itiswisetodrinkandusecleantapwaterorwatersoldinglassbottles.Choosenaturalfabrics(织物).Manyoft

hefabricsweuseeverydayaremadefromplastic.In2016,65milliontonsofplasticwentintomakingfabricsaroundtheworld.Tinybitsofplasticfhlloffthesefabri

csduringproduction,wearing,washing,anddisposal.38Tolimityourcontribution,buyfabricsmadeofnaturalproducts

suchascotton,wool,silk,andevenbamboo.Cleanupyourclothes.Itmaybetoughtoremoveallmicroplasticfibersfromyour

clothing.Plus,asingleloadofwashedanddriedclothingcanreleaseamillionmicroplasticparticlesintothewatersupply.Still,allhopeisn

otlost.Youcanremovemicroplasticsbyfixingafilter(过滤器)inyourwashingmachineandair-dryingyourclothes.39Sto

pmicrowavingplasticcontainers.40Makesurethatthecontainersinyourhomearemicrowavesale.Andifyouuseplastictostoreyourfoodintherefrigerat

or,besuretoputitinaglassorchinacontainerbeforeheatingitinthemicrowave.A.Stayawayfromsingle-useplastics.B.Muchofth

atplasticgoesintowaterways.C.It'snotclearhowtheyaffectthehumanbody.D.Avoiddrinkingfromdisposableplasticbottles.E.Buyyourt

ealooseanduseanold-fashionteacup.F.Thereareplentyofotherwaysto"green"yourlaundryroutine.G.Thewarmeraplasticcontaineris,themoreplasticitis

likelytodrop.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whi

leMaryBethWestwardandhertwodaughterswereon41lastmonth,herhusbandToddmadeanunexpectednew42,awildruffedgrouse(松鸡

).Thesmall,featheredbirdstarted43pecking(啄食)aroundtheWestwards'backyardinApril.However,whenthegirls44fortheirMaytrip

,thebird-whichthefamilylovinglynamedWalter-began45Toddallthetimeashedidyardworkoutside.Inthelastfewweeks,theirfriends

hiphasonlygrown46.WalterhasbegunflyinguptoToddand47onhisshoulder,aswellasappearingoutsidetheWestward

s'bedroomwindow,48itshumancompanion.Inarecent49thathassincegotmorethan1,000likesonline,Westward50WalterandTodd'sadventures."It'

slikeadog,"shewrote."Itrunsupto51Toddinthemorningandwhenhecomeshomeandthengoesbackupandsitsontheporchandpretendstobeourwatch-bir

d."Westwarddescribedthepair'sbondas"strangeand52"butsaysit'sbeenalotof53towatch.WestwardaddsthatToddandWalter's54didn'tsurp

riseherasherhusbandis"very55"withanimals.Walter,however,hasn'ttakenthesame56toWestwardandherdaughters.Westwardsay

sitwilljustsometimes57herandthegirls.AccordingtothePennsylvaniaGameAssociation,maleruffedgrousetypicallymat

e(交配)inthespring,withnestingusually58inlateApril.The"tamegrousephenomenon"-wheregrousemay59friendlyandapproachhu

mans-oftenoccursinspring,aroundpeakmatingseason.Somebringsupthetheorythatthebirdsarelikelydefendingtheir

homes.60Walter,"Maybeithasafamilywedon'tknowabout,"Westwardsays.41.A.dutyB.businessC.vacationD.guard42.A.neighborB.compan

ionC.colleagueD.member43.A.rarelyB.occasionallyC.frequentlyD.entirely44.A.leftB.madeC.paidD.asked45.A.botheringB.comfortingC.attackingD.following4

6.A.thickerB.strongerC.longerD.purer47.A.sittingB.focusingC.lyingD.surviving48.A.actingasB.belongingtoC.lookingforD.watchingover49.A

.letterB.advertisementC.noticeD.post50.A.paintedB.admiredC.describedD.watched51.A.inviteB.patC.touchD.greet52.A.unusualB

.closeC.informalD.common53.A.funB.needC.prideD.satisfaction54.A.participationB.connectionC.friendshipD.assistance55.A.reliableB.comfortableC.c

hangeableD.flexible56.A.loveB.interestC.hobbyD.route57.A.ignoreB.urgeC.abuseD.approach58.A.existingB.pouringC.occurringD.fleeing59.A.feelB.soundC.

remainD.seem60.A.OnbehalfofB.AsforC.ApartfromD.Inspiteof第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。OnMonday,aparkinArouca,Portugalopenedarecord-settingnewbridge.Thoughit'squitehigh,it'sthe61(long

)ofthebridgethathassetarecord.The516-meter-longbridge62(run)betweentwomountainsinAroucaGeoparkinPortugal.It'sasuspensi

onbridge,63meansthatithangsbetweenitstwoendswithoutanysupportsunderneath.Thebuilderssaythebridgewasinspiredbysuspensionbridges64(

build)bytheancientIncapeopleinSouthAmerica.The516Arouca,mademainlyofmetalwasstartedinMay,2018.Itcost$2.8million,andtookovertwoyears65(co

mplete).AroucaGeoparkiswell-knownforitsbeautifulnaturalsceneryandthemanyoutdoor66(activity)thatcanbedonethere.Butbecauseofthecoronavirus

pandemic,thenumberoftouristsintheareahasbeenlow.ThoughthebridgewasfinishedlastJuly,itwasn't67(official)openeduntilMonday.Cit

yleadersthinkthebridgecouldattractpeopleforalotofdifferentreasons.Somemightcomeforthescenery.Othersmightcometosee68thebridgewasbu

ilt.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalk69"themostexciting516metersofyourlife".Ifyouwalkquickly,it

'spossibletocrossthebridgein70(little)than10minutes.Butmanypeoplewillwanttoenjoythesale,butscaryexperie

nceofwalkingacross.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修

改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mybestfriend,FangQun,invitedmetovisitafarmthreedaysbefore.Wesetoutearlyinthemorningandarrivedthereafteraboutfortyminutesbus

ride.Variouslybeautifulflowersgreetedusaswewalkedalongtheroadledtothegateofthefarm.Onthefarmwesawripepeachondozenso

ftrees,whichalmostmakeourmouthswater.Withthefarmowner'shelp,wepickedsomeandcouldn'thelptastingitonthespot.Thenweencouragedtolearnhowtogrowbeansfro

mthefarmworkers.Onawaybackhome,tiredaswewere,butwehadasenseofjoyandachievement.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，为了缅怀中国杂交水稻之父袁隆平，你们学校上周五组织全体学生收

看了电影《袁隆平》，并以班级为单位交流了观后感。请你给学校英文报写一篇文章介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.活动简介；2.同学们的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：杂交水稻之父——FatherofHybridRi

ce