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肇东一中高二期中考试英语试题二．阅读理解(15小题每题2分计30分)AWorld’stophotelsforobservingstars3100KulmhotelGornergrat,SwitzerlandSitting3,100mete

rsabovesealevel,3,100KulmhotelGornergratoverlooksthesnow-dusted,rockypeaksoftheSwissAlps.Althoughskiingisthemostpopularactivitythere,th

eKulmhotelisafavoritewithastronomers.Atthetopofthetwostonetowers,observatoriesareequippedwitheverythinganastronomermi

ghtneed.Rates:RoomsstartatCHF140(US$150)perpersonaday.Stargazingpackages:Starlightdinner,CHF90(US$96)perperson.Sanctuar

yBaines’Camp,BotswanaThiscamphassomequietsuitesoverlookingtheBoroRiverontheedgeoftheMoremiGameReserve.Adayofwalkingwithelephantsandwatchinglion

sonagame(与狩猎有关的)drivecanbefollowedbyanopen-airbath.Rates:StartatUS$675personaday(includesmeals,drinksandsafaris(游猎)

AyersRockResort—SailsintheDesertHotel,AustraliaLocatedintheheartoftheAustralianOutback，thishotelprovidesastark(鲜明的)contrasttothecopper-red

earthsurroundings.Theresort’sAstroTourusesiPads,telescopesandbinocularstoletguestswonderattheSouthernC

rossandre-learnthebasicsoftheuniverse,suchashowastarisborn.Rates:RoomsstartatUS$400.Stargazingpackages:VoyagesOutbackSkyJourneys,US$38p

erpersonaday;SoundsofSilencedinner,US$169perperson.KasbahHotel,MoroccoAttheedgeofDraavalley,theKasbahhastworoundobservatorydomesandseveralteles

copespeakoutfromthefortresswalls.Farfromcitylights,withtheworld-famousdesert-theSaharaonthehorizon,thestage

issetforablack,glitteringsky.Eachnightafterdinner,anexperthelpsguestsfindtheirwayaroundtheviewingequipment.Rates:MAD540(US$63)perpersona

dayincludingbreakfastanddinner.Stargazingpackages:GuidedvisittotheSaharaSkyobservatory,MAD200(US$23)BMyloveforlibrariesblosso

medwhenIjoinedthepubliclibrary.Fromtheageof8Iwasallowedtowalkfrommyhometothedowntownlibrary,housedabovethepolicestation.Oncethelibrariangavememyf

irstmembershipcard,Icouldenjoyarangeofbooks,whichstartedwithLittleHouseintheBigWoods.Iwasaddictedinstantly,andthisloveoflibrariesandrea

dingwouldchangemylife,allowingmetoonedaycreateasafespaceforhigh-schoolkids,too.BythetimeIwasinhighschoo

l,Icouldreadtheauthorsthatwewerestudyinginclass,includingCharlesDickens,MarkTwainandEmilyBronte.Durin

gthesummermonths,IgotcaughtupinGonewiththeWind.WhenIstudiedEnglishliteratureatuniversity,Ithoughtitwastimetobuildmyownlibrary.Forthenext40years,Ico

ntinuedtocollectbooks.Untiloneday,Irealizedthatallmybookshadbecomeapartofthehouse,likewallpaper.Towardtheendofmyteachingcareer,Ibecam

eateacher-librarianatmyoldhighschool,whereIhadfirstlearnedEnglishliterature.Thispositionenabledmetoregainmylo

veandappreciationforlibraries.Ihadagenerousbudgetformyclasses,soIsearchedfornovelsthatwouldinterestmyteenageaudienceandhopefullysparkaloveofbook

s.Fantasy,science-fiction,graphicnovels-Iboughtalmostanytypeofbooksthatmystudentswantedtoread.Iboughtsofas

andcomfortablechairs,turningthelibraryintoasafepublicspace,foreveryone.Indoingso,Irealizedthatthelibraryisn’tjustaplacetodoresearch.Theyare,in

fact,placesthatofferanopportunitytoconnectwiththepast,presentandfuture.Allthatisrequiredisatinybitofcuriosity.Librariesareplacesthatshouldb

efulloflife.Theyhelpusadjusttotheworld,andtheirdoorsmustbekeptopentoeveryoneforfree!CMostofthenewdiseaseswehumanshavefacedinthepastsever

aldecadeshavecomefromanimals.Themorewecomeintocontactwithwildanimals,themoreweriskaso-calleddisease“spillover”fromanimalstohumans.“Aspeo

plemoveandwildlifemoveinresponsetoachangingenvironment,humansandwildlifeandanimalswillcomeincontactmoreregularly,”saidJeanneFai

rfromtheLosAlamosNationalLaboratoryinNewMexico.Fairarguesthatbyshiftinganimalhabitats,climatechangewillalsomaketheo

pportunitiesfordiseasespillovermorefrequent.“Everythingissortofshiftingandwillshiftintothefutureastheenvironmentchangesthroughclimatechange,

”Fairsaid.Scientists,includingclimatologistsandepidemiologistsonFair’steamatLosAlamos,arebeginningtomodelhowchangestotheclimatewillimpactt

hespreadofinfectiousdiseases.It’searlydaysforthiskindofresearch,butpreviousstudiessuggestthatextremew

eatherhasalreadyplayedaroleinatleastoneoutbreak.Scientistssaydroughtanddeforestationhavecombinedtoforcebatsoutofrainfor

estsandintoorchards（果园）inMalaysiatofindfood.Thosebats,acommondiseasereservoir,thenpassedtheNipahvirusthroughpigstohumansforth

efirsttimeinthelate1990s.“We’regoingbythepastdatatoreallypredictwhat’sgoingtohappeninthefuture,”Fairsaid,“Andso,anytimeyouincreasethatwi

ldlife-humaninterface,that’ssortofanemergingdiseasehotspot.Andso,that’sjustincreasingaswegoforward.”JeffreyShaman,headoftheclimateandhealt

hprogramatColumbiaUniversity’spublichealthschool,argueswedon’tyetknowwhetherclimatechangewillcauseanetincreaseininfect

iousdiseaseratesglobally.Forexample,mosquitoescarrydiseasethataffectsmillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldeveryyear.Astheirhabitatsex

pandinsomepartsoftheworld,theymightcontractdiseaseselsewhere.Shamansayswhatweknowforcertainaboutclimatechangeisthatitwillmakeitharder

topredictwherediseaseoutbreakswillpopup.DResearchindicatesthatsomeorchestral(管弦乐的)instrumentsareindangerofdyingout.YouGovr

esearch,askedbytheRoyalPhilharmonicOrchestra(RPO)tofindthemostpopularinstrumentsamongschoolchildren,hasrevealedtheincreasingpopularit

yoftheukulele(尤克里里琴),withoneineightexpressingadesiretolearn,makingitthehighestrankedinstrumentbehindthetypicalrock-bandgroupingoftheguitar,piano

,keyboards,drumsandbassguitar.Butyoungergenerations’interestin“morecomplexinstruments”isdecreasing,withthethreeleastpopularbeingtheFrench

horn,thedoublebassandthetrombone.JamesWilliams,managingdirectoroftheRPO,believedthechangesreflecttheincreasingpress

ureschoolsareundertoprovidemusiceducation,andwentontosaythatmoreneedstobedonetointerestsecondaryschoolstudentsinth

ewiderrangeofinstruments.Hisconcernwasforthecompositionoffutureorchestras,shouldthetrendtowardsinstrumen

tslikerock-bandgroupingbeallowedtocontinue.Buttheremaybeyetanotherdeath,onethatfewwouldbequicktosorrowover:therecorder(竖笛).Ch

eap,convenient,easytolearn,andsuitableforindividualandgroupperformances,therecorderwasoncethego-toinstrumentforchildren’searlymusicaleducation.B

utinmanyschoolsithasbeenreplacedbytheukulele,which,forteachers,offersmanyofthesamebenefitswithnoneofthelastingdamagetohearing.P

lus,fromastudent’sviewpoint:youcanplayMetallicaonone.Notallhopeislostforthecream-colored,10-poundYamaharecorderwithalonghistor

y,however.About13%ofgirlsand4%boyssurveyedbyYouGovsaidtheywantedtolearntherecorder.Surprisinglyhigh!Unlike

lyasitmaybe,thesechildren’sinterestintherecordermustbeinspired.三．七选五(5小题每题2分计10分)Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviru

swasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancityamonthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays._____46___

__:1.Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitp

roperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.●_____47_____,amaskisalsoneededt

opreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2.Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue（纸巾）Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryo

ucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3._____48_____Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15s

econds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhand

linganimalwastes4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustaya

wayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwa

ystationsandairports._____49_____.●Seekprompt(及时的medicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeo

plewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.●_____50_____.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A.Topreventc

atchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucandoB.ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickC.Washyourhandsfrequentlyandpr

operlyD.EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsE.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffeverF.WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryG.Ifyourhandsarenot

visiblydirty四.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)WhenIwasakid,myparentssentmetoasummercampinNewHampshire.Atthecampwedidtonsofgreatthings

likeswimming,sportsandarchery(射箭),butforme,themostmemorable51wasanovernighttripofmountainclimbing.Ifyou’veever52amountain,youknowi

t’saphysicalchallenge,53whenyou’recarryingyourfoodandshelteronyourback.Whencampersgot54，theycertainlystartedcomplaining.“Howmuchfarther

isit？”“Ican’tgoanyfurther.”“My55istooheavy.Canyoucarryitforme？”Thereplyofthe56was，“Suckitup(不要再抱怨了)．”Thetruthisthatthecomplainingcam

perswere57nearthepointof58.Iftheyhadbeen,theteacherswouldhavenoticedthe59andgiventhemcare.Thekidssimplyweren’tusedtothephysicalch

allenge.Oncetheyrealizedtheyweren’tgettinganysympathythey60thediscomfort,andinmostcases61havingagreattime.Inmycampdays,Idon

’t62asinglecampercomplainingatthe63ofthemountain.Therearetwowaystodealwithan64situation.Youcancomplain,ory

oucanmakethebestofit.Ifyoucomplain,youmightfeellikeyou’regettingthat65energyout,butyouareprobablynotgoingtocauseapositivechange.It’smuchmorelikel

ythatyourcomplainingwillcausethe66ofthosearoundyou.Noonelikesacomplainer.They’re67andtheyhurtthegroup.Complainingmakeslife68forev

eryone.Instead,ifyoudeterminetomasteryourown69，tomovepastitandfocusona70，it’smyexperiencethatyou’llrealizeitwasn’tbadi

nthefirstplace.51．occasionbehaviourexperiencesituation52．seendescribedclimbedreached53．normallyespeciallyobviouslynaturally54．shockedpuzzledtired

ashamed55．shelterwaterfoodbackpack56．partnersparentsguidesteachers57．somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere58．exhaustioncampdestinatio

nmountain59．scenessignsgesturesactivities60．sharedsufferedovercameunderstood61．endedupcouldn’thelpgaveupinsistedon62．fo

rgetrecallforgivedisturb63．foottopbackbase64．unexpectedunbelievableunpleasantunusual65．sparegreatnegativepotential66．dislikesympathyrespectenthu

siasm67．shockingamazingannoyingworrying68．harderpoorerbettereasier69．mistakemindsufferinglife70．plantripdreamsolution五．语法填空（15分）Thenovelcoronavirus(冠

状病毒),which71(originate)intheChinesecityofWuhanandhasnowspreadto12countries,hasmuchincommon72seasonalflu.Theyarebothviralinfect

ions,sharesimilarsymptomsandcrucially(关键地）canspreadfromhumantohuman.Inthemidstoffluseasoninmuchofthenorth

ernhemisphere,73(tell)thedifferencebetweenthetwowillbevitalinstoppingitsspread.Humancoronaviruses,ofwhichtherearefour,cancauserespiratory(呼吸道)

infectionssimilartoflu:whilemanysymptomsaremild,bothcanleadtopneumonia（肺炎）andbecomelethal（致命的）.74,thenovelco

ronavirusismoreseriousthan75"typicalinfluenzainfection,(流感)"saysIanJones,aprofessorofvirologyattheUniversityofReading."

Thisvirusappearstogo76(far)downintothelungsthanwouldgenerallybethecase.Therefore,itwillgiveyou77(symptom)ofpneumonia(肺炎):

thelungsbecomingflooded,theydon'tfunctionverywellandthepatientgetsintobreathingdifficulty."Whilethemortalityratesandsymptomsoffluandn

ovelcoronavirusmayendupbeingsimilar,humans'ability78(fight)offthevirusesdiffersgreatly.Humanshavenaturallybuiltupantibodiestoseasonalf

luandannualvaccines79(develop)tofightit.Duringapandemic(流行病),whichthenewcoronavirushasthepotentialtobecome,"thereisnoimmunity(免疫性)inthepop

ulationsoyouhavepotentialfora80(globe)spread,"warnsJones.六．短文改错（10分）Alice,mybestfriend,devotesmanyenergytoherlessons.Sheisalwayso

neofthetopstudentinourclass.Shelovesthemusicsomuchthatshemadeitaruletoenjoysongsinhersparetime.Alicei

salwayswillingtohelpother,andsheoftenhelpsuswithourlessons.Asavolunteer,shehassuccessfulorganizedsomevoluntaryactivities.Wepaidavisitanursi

nghomelastmonth,sowepickeduprubbishnearourschool.Thatwedidwaswarmlywelcomed.Winhonorforourschool,Aliceiswellknowntoourclassmates.七．书面表达.(25分)第二节书面表

达（满分25分）假设你是李华．你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响．他十分焦虑．请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯．要点如下：1．限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；2．规定起床和睡觉

的时间，形成良好的作息时间；3．每天锻炼半小时，增强体质．注意：词数100左右补充词汇：beaddictedto沉迷于英语期中试题答案二阅读31---33BBA34---37BCDA38---41CDCC42---45CDBD三七选五46---50AECFD四完形51---55CCBC

D56---60DCABC61---65ABBCC66-70ACACD五语法填空71正确答案：originated72正确答案：with73正确答案：telling74正确答案：However75正确答案：any76正确答案：further;farther___________

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________________________________________________________________77正确答案：symptoms78正确答案：tofight79正确答案：havebeendeveloped80正确答案：global