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肇东一中高二期中考试英语试题二．阅读理解(15小题每题2分计30分)AWorld’stophotelsforobservingstars3100KulmhotelGornergrat,SwitzerlandSitting3,100metersabovesealevel,3,100Kulmhote

lGornergratoverlooksthesnow-dusted,rockypeaksoftheSwissAlps.Althoughskiingisthemostpopularactivitythere,theKulmh

otelisafavoritewithastronomers.Atthetopofthetwostonetowers,observatoriesareequippedwitheverythinganastr

onomermightneed.Rates:RoomsstartatCHF140(US$150)perpersonaday.Stargazingpackages:Starlightdinner,CHF90(US$96)perper

son.SanctuaryBaines’Camp,BotswanaThiscamphassomequietsuitesoverlookingtheBoroRiverontheedgeoftheMoremiGameReserve.Adayofwalkingwithelephantsan

dwatchinglionsonagame(与狩猎有关的)drivecanbefollowedbyanopen-airbath.Rates:StartatUS$675personaday(includesmeals,drinksands

afaris(游猎)AyersRockResort—SailsintheDesertHotel,AustraliaLocatedintheheartoftheAustralianOutback，thishot

elprovidesastark(鲜明的)contrasttothecopper-redearthsurroundings.Theresort’sAstroTourusesiPads,telescopesandbinocularstoletguests

wonderattheSouthernCrossandre-learnthebasicsoftheuniverse,suchashowastarisborn.Rates:RoomsstartatUS$400.Stargazingpackages:VoyagesOutbackS

kyJourneys,US$38perpersonaday;SoundsofSilencedinner,US$169perperson.KasbahHotel,MoroccoAttheedgeofDraavalley,theKasbahhas

tworoundobservatorydomesandseveraltelescopespeakoutfromthefortresswalls.Farfromcitylights,withtheworld

-famousdesert-theSaharaonthehorizon,thestageissetforablack,glitteringsky.Eachnightafterdinner,anexperthelpsguestsfindtheirwayaroundtheviewi

ngequipment.Rates:MAD540(US$63)perpersonadayincludingbreakfastanddinner.Stargazingpackages:Guidedvisitt

otheSaharaSkyobservatory,MAD200(US$23)BMyloveforlibrariesblossomedwhenIjoinedthepubliclibrary.Fromtheageof8Iwas

allowedtowalkfrommyhometothedowntownlibrary,housedabovethepolicestation.Oncethelibrariangavememyfirstmembershipcard,Icoul

denjoyarangeofbooks,whichstartedwithLittleHouseintheBigWoods.Iwasaddictedinstantly,andthisloveoflibrariesandreadingwouldchangemylife,allowingm

etoonedaycreateasafespaceforhigh-schoolkids,too.BythetimeIwasinhighschool,Icouldreadtheauthorsthatwewerestudyinginclass,includin

gCharlesDickens,MarkTwainandEmilyBronte.Duringthesummermonths,IgotcaughtupinGonewiththeWind.WhenIstudiedEnglishliteratureat

university,Ithoughtitwastimetobuildmyownlibrary.Forthenext40years,Icontinuedtocollectbooks.Untiloneday,Irealizedthatallmybookshadbecomeapartoft

hehouse,likewallpaper.Towardtheendofmyteachingcareer,Ibecameateacher-librarianatmyoldhighschool,whereIhadfirstlearnedEnglishliterature.Thispositione

nabledmetoregainmyloveandappreciationforlibraries.Ihadagenerousbudgetformyclasses,soIsearchedfornovelsthatwould

interestmyteenageaudienceandhopefullysparkaloveofbooks.Fantasy,science-fiction,graphicnovels-Iboughtalmostanytypeofbooksthatmystudentswante

dtoread.Iboughtsofasandcomfortablechairs,turningthelibraryintoasafepublicspace,foreveryone.Indoingso,Ir

ealizedthatthelibraryisn’tjustaplacetodoresearch.Theyare,infact,placesthatofferanopportunitytoconnectwiththepast,presentandfut

ure.Allthatisrequiredisatinybitofcuriosity.Librariesareplacesthatshouldbefulloflife.Theyhelpusadjusttotheworld,andtheirdoorsmustb

ekeptopentoeveryoneforfree!CMostofthenewdiseaseswehumanshavefacedinthepastseveraldecadeshavecomefromanimals.Themorewecomeintocontactwithwildanimal

s,themoreweriskaso-calleddisease“spillover”fromanimalstohumans.“Aspeoplemoveandwildlifemoveinresponsetoachangingenvi

ronment,humansandwildlifeandanimalswillcomeincontactmoreregularly,”saidJeanneFairfromtheLosAlamosNationalLaboratoryinNewMe

xico.Fairarguesthatbyshiftinganimalhabitats,climatechangewillalsomaketheopportunitiesfordiseasespillovermorefrequent.“Ev

erythingissortofshiftingandwillshiftintothefutureastheenvironmentchangesthroughclimatechange,”Fairsaid.Scientis

ts,includingclimatologistsandepidemiologistsonFair’steamatLosAlamos,arebeginningtomodelhowchangestotheclimatewillimpactthespreadofinfectiousdise

ases.It’searlydaysforthiskindofresearch,butpreviousstudiessuggestthatextremeweatherhasalreadyplayedarolein

atleastoneoutbreak.Scientistssaydroughtanddeforestationhavecombinedtoforcebatsoutofrainforestsandintoorchards（果园）inMalaysiato

findfood.Thosebats,acommondiseasereservoir,thenpassedtheNipahvirusthroughpigstohumansforthefirsttimeinthelate1990s.

“We’regoingbythepastdatatoreallypredictwhat’sgoingtohappeninthefuture,”Fairsaid,“Andso,anytimeyouincreasethatwildlife-humanin

terface,that’ssortofanemergingdiseasehotspot.Andso,that’sjustincreasingaswegoforward.”JeffreyShaman,headoftheclimate

andhealthprogramatColumbiaUniversity’spublichealthschool,argueswedon’tyetknowwhetherclimatechangewillcauseanetincrea

seininfectiousdiseaseratesglobally.Forexample,mosquitoescarrydiseasethataffectsmillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldeveryyear.Astheirhabitatsexp

andinsomepartsoftheworld,theymightcontractdiseaseselsewhere.Shamansayswhatweknowforcertainaboutclimatechangeistha

titwillmakeithardertopredictwherediseaseoutbreakswillpopup.DResearchindicatesthatsomeorchestral(管弦乐的)ins

trumentsareindangerofdyingout.YouGovresearch,askedbytheRoyalPhilharmonicOrchestra(RPO)tofindthemostpo

pularinstrumentsamongschoolchildren,hasrevealedtheincreasingpopularityoftheukulele(尤克里里琴),withoneineightexpressingadesiretolearn,makingitthehighestr

ankedinstrumentbehindthetypicalrock-bandgroupingoftheguitar,piano,keyboards,drumsandbassguitar.Butyoungergenerations’interestin“morecomplexins

truments”isdecreasing,withthethreeleastpopularbeingtheFrenchhorn,thedoublebassandthetrombone.JamesWilliams,managingdirectorofthe

RPO,believedthechangesreflecttheincreasingpressureschoolsareundertoprovidemusiceducation,andwentontosaythatmoreneedstobedonetointerest

secondaryschoolstudentsinthewiderrangeofinstruments.Hisconcernwasforthecompositionoffutureorchestras,shouldthetrendtowardsinstrumentsliker

ock-bandgroupingbeallowedtocontinue.Buttheremaybeyetanotherdeath,onethatfewwouldbequicktosorrowover:therec

order(竖笛).Cheap,convenient,easytolearn,andsuitableforindividualandgroupperformances,therecorderwasoncethego-toinstru

mentforchildren’searlymusicaleducation.Butinmanyschoolsithasbeenreplacedbytheukulele,which,forteachers,offersmanyofthe

samebenefitswithnoneofthelastingdamagetohearing.Plus,fromastudent’sviewpoint:youcanplayMetallicaonone.Notallhopeislostforthecream-colored,

10-poundYamaharecorderwithalonghistory,however.About13%ofgirlsand4%boyssurveyedbyYouGovsaidtheywantedtolearnthere

corder.Surprisinglyhigh!Unlikelyasitmaybe,thesechildren’sinterestintherecordermustbeinspired.三．七选五(5小题每题2分计10分)Howtokeepyourselfsafe

fromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancityamonthago,morecaseshaveb

eenreportedinrecentdays._____46_____:1.Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitprop

erlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.●_____47_____,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreading

germstoothers.2.Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue（纸巾）Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsne

eze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3._____48_____Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughly

foratleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlingani

malwastes4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfecti

ons.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports._____49_____.●Seekprompt(及时的medi

calattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold

-likesymptoms.●_____50_____.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucandoB

.ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickC.WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD.Eatthoroughlycookedmeatandeg

gsE.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffeverF.WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryG.Ifyourhandsarenotvisi

blydirty四.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)WhenIwasakid,myparentssentmetoasummercampinNewHampshire.Atthecampwed

idtonsofgreatthingslikeswimming,sportsandarchery(射箭),butforme,themostmemorable51wasanovernighttripofmountainclimbing.Ifyou’veever52amou

ntain,youknowit’saphysicalchallenge,53whenyou’recarryingyourfoodandshelteronyourback.Whencampersgot54，theycertainlystartedcomplaining.“Howmuchfa

rtherisit？”“Ican’tgoanyfurther.”“My55istooheavy.Canyoucarryitforme？”Thereplyofthe56was，“Suckitup(不要再抱怨了)．”Thetruthisthat

thecomplainingcamperswere57nearthepointof58.Iftheyhadbeen,theteacherswouldhavenoticedthe59andgiventhemcare.Thekidssimplywere

n’tusedtothephysicalchallenge.Oncetheyrealizedtheyweren’tgettinganysympathythey60thediscomfort,andinmostcases61havingagreattime.Inmycamp

days,Idon’t62asinglecampercomplainingatthe63ofthemountain.Therearetwowaystodealwithan64situation.Youcancomplain,o

ryoucanmakethebestofit.Ifyoucomplain,youmightfeellikeyou’regettingthat65energyout,butyouareprobablynotgoingtocauseapositivechange

.It’smuchmorelikelythatyourcomplainingwillcausethe66ofthosearoundyou.Noonelikesacomplainer.They’re67andtheyhurtthegroup.Complainingmakeslife68for

everyone.Instead,ifyoudeterminetomasteryourown69，tomovepastitandfocusona70，it’smyexperiencethatyou’llrealize

itwasn’tbadinthefirstplace.51．occasionbehaviourexperiencesituation52．seendescribedclimbedreached53．normallyespec

iallyobviouslynaturally54．shockedpuzzledtiredashamed55．shelterwaterfoodbackpack56．partnersparentsguidesteachers57．somewhereanywherenow

hereeverywhere58．exhaustioncampdestinationmountain59．scenessignsgesturesactivities60．sharedsufferedovercameunderstood61．endedupc

ouldn’thelpgaveupinsistedon62．forgetrecallforgivedisturb63．foottopbackbase64．unexpectedunbelievableunpleasantunusual65．sparegreatnega

tivepotential66．dislikesympathyrespectenthusiasm67．shockingamazingannoyingworrying68．harderpoorerbettereasier69．mistakemindsufferinglife70．

plantripdreamsolution五．语法填空（15分）Thenovelcoronavirus(冠状病毒),which71(originate)intheChinesecityofWuhanandhasn

owspreadto12countries,hasmuchincommon72seasonalflu.Theyarebothviralinfections,sharesimilarsymptomsandcrucially(关键地）canspreadfro

mhumantohuman.Inthemidstoffluseasoninmuchofthenorthernhemisphere,73(tell)thedifferencebetweenthetwowillbevitalinstopping

itsspread.Humancoronaviruses,ofwhichtherearefour,cancauserespiratory(呼吸道)infectionssimilartoflu:whilemanysymp

tomsaremild,bothcanleadtopneumonia（肺炎）andbecomelethal（致命的）.74,thenovelcoronavirusismoreseriousthan75"typicalinflue

nzainfection,(流感)"saysIanJones,aprofessorofvirologyattheUniversityofReading."Thisvirusappearstogo76(

far)downintothelungsthanwouldgenerallybethecase.Therefore,itwillgiveyou77(symptom)ofpneumonia(肺炎):thelungsbecomingflooded,theydon'tfuncti

onverywellandthepatientgetsintobreathingdifficulty."Whilethemortalityratesandsymptomsoffluandnovelcoronavirusmayendupbeingsimilar,humans'abili

ty78(fight)offthevirusesdiffersgreatly.Humanshavenaturallybuiltupantibodiestoseasonalfluandannualvaccines79(develop)tofight

it.Duringapandemic(流行病),whichthenewcoronavirushasthepotentialtobecome,"thereisnoimmunity(免疫性)inthepopulationsoyouhavepotentialfo

ra80(globe)spread,"warnsJones.六．短文改错（10分）Alice,mybestfriend,devotesmanyenergytoherlessons.Sheisalwaysoneofthetopstudentinourclass.Shelov

esthemusicsomuchthatshemadeitaruletoenjoysongsinhersparetime.Aliceisalwayswillingtohelpother,andsheoftenhelpsuswithourl

essons.Asavolunteer,shehassuccessfulorganizedsomevoluntaryactivities.Wepaidavisitanursinghomelastmonth,sowepickeduprubbishnearourschool.Thatwedidwa

swarmlywelcomed.Winhonorforourschool,Aliceiswellknowntoourclassmates.七．书面表达.(25分)第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华．你的英国笔友Jo

hn写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响．他十分焦虑．请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯．要点如下：1．限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；2．规定起床和睡

觉的时间，形成良好的作息时间；3．每天锻炼半小时，增强体质．注意：词数100左右补充词汇：beaddictedto沉迷于英语期中试题答案二阅读31---33BBA34---37BCDA38---41CDCC42---45CDBD三七选五46---50AEC

FD四完形51---55CCBCD56---60DCABC61---65ABBCC66-70ACACD五语法填空71正确答案：originated72正确答案：with73正确答案：telling74正确答案：However75正确答案：any76正确答案：further;fart

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_____________________________________________________________________77正确答案：symptoms78正确答案：tofight79正确答案：havebeendevel

oped80正确答案：global