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玉门油田第一中学2020-2021学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷班级________姓名________考号_________第一卷(选择题共计85分)第一部分英语知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.When_______whatis
themostefficientwaytoprotectoneselffromCOVID-19,theexpertsaysnodoubtitiswearingamask.A.askingB.askedC.toaskD.havingasked2.Thereisnotmuchd
ifferencebetweenthetwo,Ireallydon'tknow_____.A.whichshouldIchooseB.whatIshouldchooseC.whichIshouldchooseD.whatshouldIchoose3.ItwasnotuntilIgothom
e_______IfoundthatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.A.beforeB.whenC.thenD.that4.Thereason______hedidn’tshowupontheOrientationDayis______hewasill.A.why;th
atB.that;becauseC.why;becauseD.which;for5.I_____toHuizhouwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.droveB.havedrivenC.wasdrivingD.w
oulddrive6.Notonly_______standardEnglish,but_______howtooperatecomputers.A.doeshespeak,heknowsB.hespeaks,doeshealsoknowC.doeshespeak
,doeshealsoknowD.hespeaks,heknows7.Itiscareless_______thesamemistaketimeandagain.A.foryoutomakeB.ofyoutomakeC.foryoumakingD.ofyo
umaking8.Thereisnodoubt_______ShanghaiBookTraders(上海外文图书公司)willmakegreaterandgreatercontributionstothedevelopmentofShanghai.A.whichB.whatC.whether
D.that9.________EnglishnewspaperisoneofthebestwaystolearnEnglishnewwords.A.ToreadingB.ReadingC.ReadsD.Read10.Thewinterofthespeechcontestwasa
_________girlcalledJennyfromAmerica.A.18—years—oldB.18—year—oldC.18—year—oldsD.18yearold11.Mr.Smithisapleasantpersonwhoiseasy___
___.A.togetalongwithB.togetalongC.tobegottenalongD.getalongwith12._____numberofpeopleinvitedis50,but____numberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreas
ons.A.A;theB.The;aC.A;aD.The;the13.Hiswordsremindme_____wedidtogether.A.thatB.ofthatC.whatD.ofwhat14.Ifoundm
ostofmyclassmatesfriendlyand_____________.A.helpB.helpedC.helpfulD.helpfully15.It’sbelievedthat_______youwo
rk,________resultyou’llget.A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.thehard;abetterD.morehard;morebetter第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题
。每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并写在答题卡上。APeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakind
ofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutritionandvitamininit.Butinthe18thce
ntury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous.Theycalled
tomatoes“poisonapples”.PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knowthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedm
an.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamof
tomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theynevert
houghttheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonouredguestsaboutthefact.16.Whatdoweknowabouttomato?A.It
isakindofpoisonousfruitB.ItidakindofpoisonousvegetableC.Itisakindoftastyfruit.D.Itisakindoftastyvegetable.17.Jeffersonlearnedt
hattomatoesweregoodtoeat________.A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks18.Whatdoweknowaboutallthehonoured
guestsinvitedbyJefferson?A.Theywerepeoplefromothercountries.B.TheywerefromFrance.C.Theywerepeopleofhisowncountry.
D.Theyweremenonly.BEverybodyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld-Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey-ratswi
llsoonbeman'snewbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogss
avelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchproj
ectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoa
smallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsome
oneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Christi
anLinsteratCornellUniversity-NewYorksays,“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarech
eaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanof
InternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.”Perhapsforth
efirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).19.Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillb
ecomeman'sbestfriendsbecausetheycan______.A.taketheplaceofman'srescuejobsB.findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsC.serveasfoodforpeop
lealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsD.getintosmallspaces20.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonisaliveby________.A.thenoisemadeby
theratB.therat'sunusualbehaviorC.thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sbackD.thesmellgivenoffbytheperson21.Indoingrescuejobs,____
____.A.ratssmellbetterthandogsB.dogsdon'tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeopleC.robots'senseofsmellcanbeaffectedbyothersmellsaroundD.ratscann
otseeinthedark22.Afterreadingthepassagewecanknow.A.nowadaysratshavereplaceddogsinsearchingforpeopleB.the“ratproject”hasb
eencompletedC.peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuildingD.atpresentpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinrescuesCI’ma
realbooklover.Everytimemyfriendsvisitme,mynoseisburiedinabook.WhereverIgo,Ialwayshaveabookwithme.Novels,historybooks,storiesaboutpeople,j
ournalsandnews—IreadthemallandI’velearntalot,too.Forexample,manythingsinlifehappenforthebestevenifwedon’
tlikeorunderstandthem.Whyisreadingsuchanenjoyablepastimeforme?Iprobablyfirstlearnedaboutitfrommyparents.Mymotherreadtomeatnightinmychildhoodandbo
ughtmepicturebooks.Thegreatestgiftshehasgivenmeisaloveforreading.Anditwillbealife-longhabit.NooneeveraskedmewhyIlikedtoread.Theyjustsawmeandasked,“Oh
?Isthatforschoolwork?”AndIjustshookmyhead,“No.It’sjustforfun.”Whilereadingagoodbook,Icantotallyforgetmyselfandflytoanoth
erworld.It’slikeexploringthroughsomeone’seyes,whichisjustasexcitingaswatchingamovie.Readingisalsonecessaryinordertolearnaboutwriting,toimprovem
yuseofwordsandphrasesandbroadenmyknowledge.Whatapitytoseeourimaginationdisappear,forwedon’texerciseitoften.Readingcanevenbegoodforone’shealth,Ithink
.Everyoneshouldreadsadstoriesthatmakeuscryandalsobookswithhumorthatmakeuslaughoutloud!23.Amongthegiftsmypar
entshavegivenme,whichisthemostvaluableone?A.Aloveforreading.B.Picturebooks.C.Goodhealth.D.Alovablepastime.24.Inthefourthp
aragraph,theauthorthinksreadingcan____.A.makehisparentshappyB.finishhisschoolworkC.improvewritingandbroadenknowled
geD.helphimunderstandsomemovies25.Ifwedon’tuseourimaginationoften,____.A.itisbadforourhealthB.wewillsoonlearnhowtowriteC.itwillhelpustoh
aveagoodrestD.itwillsoondisappear26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WhydoIhavefewfriends?B.Whataremyli
fehabits?C.WhydoIlovereading?D.Whydothingshappenforthebest?DManyyearsago,NormanCousinswasseriouslyill.Hewasgivensixmonthstolive.Hischanceforrecovery
was1in500.Hecouldseetheworry,depressionandangerinhislifecontributedtohisdisease.Hewondered,“Ifillnesscanbecausedbynegativity(消极性
),canhealthbecreatedbypositivity(积极性)?”Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentofhimself.Laughingwasoneofthemostpositiveactivitieshek
new.Hewatchedallthefunnymovieshecouldfind.Hereadfunnystories.Heaskedhisfriendstocallhimwhenevertheysaid,heard
ordidsomethinginteresting.Hispainwassogreatthathecouldnotsleep.Laughingfor10solidminutes,hefound,relievedthepainforsever
alhourssohecouldsleep.Hefullyrecoveredfromhisillnessandlivedanother20happyandhealthyyears.Laughingisn
ecessarytoourhealth.Ifwe’renotwell,laughinghelpsusgetwell;ifwearewell,laughinghelpsusstaythatway.So,ifyoulikelaughing
,doitasoftenasyoucan.Usewhatevermakesyoulaugh—movies,books,jokesorfriends.Thepeoplearoundyoumaythinkyou’restrange,butsoonerorlaterthey’lljo
inineveniftheydon’tknowwhatyou’relaughingabout.27.Cousinsdecidedtotrytolaughalot______.A.inordertobehappyB.inordertocurehisdiseaseC.becauseheco
uldnotliveforlongD.becausehisdiseasecouldn’tbecured28.Thetextmainlytellsus______.A.howtobehappyB.laughingisgoodforourhealthC.aboutCousins’miserableli
feD.funnystoriesmakeourlifedifferent29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthisillness?A.Therewaslittlepossibilitytocurehi
sdisease.B.Hehadbeenhappybeforehewasill.C.Hisdiseaseresultedfromhishardwork.D.Hisdiseasemadehimsleepyallthetime.30
.FromCousins’story,wecanknowthat______.A.doctorsbelievedthathisdiseasecouldbecuredbylaughingB.hewassurethatpositivitycou
ldcurehisdiseaseC.laughingregularlycontributedtohisdiseaseD.hislifewaschangedafterhewasill第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分
)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourhabitstohelpyousucceedWeallwanttosucceed,whetheritisinlosingweightorlearningtheguitar.Forth
osewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.31.●Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivat
ion.32.Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringth
osevaluesthroughyourwork.●Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouas
enseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Focusiskeyhere.33.Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youm
ightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.●Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyo
urgoal.34.Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.●35.Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,
thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Remem
beryourmindsetearlier.Knowitwillhappen.Afailureisonlyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgo
on.A.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.B.Maketherightdecision.C.Ihavemadealistoffourhabits
tohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.D.Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.E.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.F.Si
tandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethenextstep.第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Inthemiddleoft
ownlivedanoldman.Onedayhe36hiswatchinhisownstore.Itwas37tohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching38inthestoreforalongwhile,he39toaskforhe
lpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He40themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.41this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethes
tore,wentthroughandaroundthe42store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto43
.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother44.Themanlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?45thiskidlookssincereenough.“46themansenthimbackinthe
store.Afterawhiletheboy47withthewatchinhishand!Themanwasvery48,andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad49.Theboyreplied,“Ididno
thingbutsatonthegroundand50.ThenIheardtheticking(滴答声)ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat51.”Weusuallythinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan’tbringpeace
intoourmind.52weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea53result.Soallowafewminutesof54toyourmindeveryday,andseehowith
elpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake55asyouexpectto!36.A.lostB.brokeC.hidD.fixed37.A.closeB.strangeC.similarD.important38.A.youngandoldB.heav
yandlightC.highandlowD.blackandwhite39.A.forgotB.decidedC.agreedD.learned40.A.warnedB.taughtC.worriedD.pro
mised41.A.HearingB.SeeingC.WearingD.Feeling42.A.bigB.dirtyC.wholeD.busy43.A.setoffB.giveupC.calmdownD
.showoff44.A.dateB.reasonC.meetingD.chance45.A.AfterallB.SofarC.AtfirstD.Asusual46.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.Unless47.A.ranawayB.cameoutC.fel
ldownD.wentback48.A.angryB.proudC.nervousD.surprised49.A.failedB.finishedC.regrettedD.doubted50.A.playedB.waitedC.liste
nedD.watched51.A.stationB.directionC.situationD.darkness52.A.LuckilyB.PossiblyC.BesidesD.Instead53.A.clearB.goo
dC.directD.natural54.A.silenceB.exerciseC.pleasureD.conversation55.A.noisesB.senseC.progressD.mistakes第二卷(非选择
题共计65分)第一节单词拼写:用单词的正确形式完成句子。(其中首字母已给,每词1分,共15分)56.Itish______(有害的)toyoureyestoreadbooksinthebus.57.Conditionsintheprisoncampwereu_______(难以置信的)
.58.Yousee,thee_______(精力充沛的)youngmanplaybasketballdayandnight.59.U____________(不像;不同于)mostsystems,thisoneiseasyt
ooperate.60.Thereisageneralb___________(信念;信仰)thatthingswillsoongetbetter.61.Onthec___________(正相反),t
hosewholetteenagersexperiencefailuresoftheiractionscandobetter.62.Ia___________(道歉)forbeinglate,butIhavejusthadamessagefromthe
hospital.63.R____________(宗教的)groupsarenowabletomeetquiteopenly.64.Sheenteredthelabwithoutp____(许可).65.I’vegotas_______(轻微的)headache.66.Becauseo
fthev____(猛烈的)naturaldisaster,alotofpeoplehavelosttheirlives.67.Theylookedathimwitham____________(混合;混合物)ofhorrorandenvy.68.
PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,s______(包围)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.69.Shekissedmeg_______(温柔地)onmycheek.70.Iamwritingtoc_________
____(证实)abookingforasingleroomforthenightof6June.第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
。Sallyisagoodstudent.Shedoeswellinallher71.(subject).Youmustwonder72.shecanstudysowell.Letmetellyousomething
abouthergoodstudyhabits.First,Sallyspendstwohours73.(study)afterschooleveryday.Andshealwaysstudiesfromseventonineonsche
dule.Sallyisavery74.(determine)girl,sonothingcanstopherdoingthat.Second,ifSallywantstostartstudying,firstshe75.(
put)everythingthathasnothingtodowithherstudyingaside,likethecellphone.And76.(actual)thereareonlybooksleftonherdesk.Third,Sa
llynever77.(leave)herproblemstillnextday.Whenshemeetssomedifficultproblemsandshecan'twork78.out,shewillmakeareques
ttoothersforhelp.Shedoesn'twait79.(do)themnextday.WhatdoyouthinkofSally'sstudyhabits?Youcanhaveatry.Ihopetheywillbe80
.greathelptoyou.第三节短文改错。(每小题1分,共计10分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出
该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。Ihavetwoforeignf
riends,KariandVance,whichcomefromtheUSA.NowtheywereteachingEnglishinauniversityinNanjing.Lastyeartheypaidthevisittoourschool.Iha
dnevermeetanyforeignersbefore.Beside,IwantedverymuchtoknowhowIwasgettingonmyspokenEnglish,soIwentovertotalkwith
them.AllofthemweresurprisingaschoolstudentcouldspeakEnglish.Andtheysuggestedtotakingaphototogether.Sincethenwehavebeengoodfriendsandno
wwewriteEnglishlettertoeachotheroften.第四节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike给你写了一封电子邮件,说他现在汉语不够好,不知如何提高。请你给他回复一封电子邮件,
给出一些学好汉语的建议。内容包括:1.邮件已经收到;2.建议课内外多说、多看、多听汉语;3.建议报名参加汉字听写比赛等。注意:1.词数不少于100(邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总次数);2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。参考词汇:汉字听写比赛Chi
nesecharacterdictationcompetition参考答案1.B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问及防护COVID-19最有效的方式是什么时,专家表示,毫无疑问是戴口罩。分析题意,从句部分无主语,故ask需用非谓语动词。在时间状语从句中,若前后分句的
主语一致,则可以省略从句的主语。故ask的主语为theexpert,此处两者之间表示被动关系。所以此处需用过去分词表示被动作状语。综上,故选B项。2.C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:这两者之间没有太大不同
,我真的不是知道我应该选择哪一个。分析可知,设空处为宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序,故排除AD;结合上文的“Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo”可知,此处有选择范围,表示“哪一个”应用which引导。故选C。【点睛】3.D【详解】考查notuntil
的强调句型。句意:直到我回到家,我才发现我把钥匙忘在办公室了。notuntil的强调句型结构为:Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分(状语)+that+其它,其基本特点为删除Itis/was及that,其余部分可以
重新写成句子。本句去掉Itis/was及that重写的句子为:Ididn'tfindthatIhadleftmykeysintheofficeuntilIgothome.结合选项可知,选项C符合题意。故选C。
4.A【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句引导词。句意:入职日那天他没有出现的原因是他生病了。分析句子结构可知,第一个空,是引导定语从句,先行词是reason,先行词在从句中要做状语,所以用why引导;第二空,引导表语从句,表语从句不少成分,所以引导词在从句中不做成分,
用that引导。故选A。【点睛】5.C【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意:我正开车去往徽州,突然我发现走错路了。分析句子结构可知,本空在句中做谓语动词,句子后面有when从句,再根据句意,本句应用了固定结构:bed
oing...when...,意为“正在做......这时(突然)......”,事情发生在过去,所以主句用过去进行时态。故选C。【点睛】6.A【详解】考查倒装。句意:他不仅会说标准的英语,而且还会操作电脑。notonly…but(also)连接两个分句,当notonly
位于句首,前一个分句用部分倒装来表示强调,而but(also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。故选A。7.B【详解】考查固定句型。句意:你老是犯同样的错误,真是太粗心了。本题考查“Itis+形容词+of/forsb.todosth.”句型。形容词careless表示的是人
的性格特征,要用of连接逻辑主语。句中it为形式主语,真正主语为不定式tomakethesamemistaketimeandagain。故选C。8.D【详解】考查固定句型。句意:毫无疑问,上海外文图书公司将为上海的发展做出越来越大的贡献。固定句型Thereisnodoubtthat...(毫无
疑问……),that引导同位语从句。故选C项。9.B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:读英语报纸是学习英语新单词的最好方法之一。分析句子可知,此句缺少主语,应用“read”的动名词形式作主语。故选B项。10.B【详解】考查形容词。句意:演讲比赛的获胜者是一个18岁的来自美国的女孩,
名叫珍妮。由连字符连接的形容词,名词用单数,故A项错误;形容词old无需加复数,故C项错误;D项中的year由18修饰,用复数,故选B。11.A【详解】考查动词不定式主动表被动。句意:史密斯先生是一个很好相处的人。getalongwithsb.是一个固定短语,意为:与某人
相处,在“beeasytodo”结构中,todo用主动式表示被动含义,原短语中的介词with不能省掉。故选A。12.B【详解】考查固定短语。句意:受邀的人数是50人,但其中许多人因为不同的原因而缺席。thenumberof……的数量,anumberof许多、若干,根据第一空后的数字50
可知第一空指人数;根据第二空后的“wereabsent”可知第二空指很多人,故选B。13.D【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句连接词。句意:他的话使我想起我们一起做的事情。remindsb.ofsth.是固定短语,意为“使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事”,故排除A、C项,of后是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少
did的宾语,应使用what引导,that引导宾语从句时不作任何成分,故排除B项,故选D项。14.C【详解】考查形容词。句意:我发现大多数的同学都很友好并且乐于助人。A.help帮助(动词原形);B.helped帮助(动词过去式);C.helpful有帮助的(形容词),乐于助人的;
D.helpfully乐于助人地(副词)。句中and表示并列,前后搭配的词性必须一致。根据句意及句子结构可知,设空处应填入形容词做宾补。故选C项。15.A【详解】考查固定句式。句式:The+比较级,the
+比较级;意为“越…,就越…”。句意:人们认为你工作得越努力,你得到的结果就越好。故A项正确。16.D17.A18.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主本文叙述了在18世纪的美国当时都认为西红柿是可观赏的有毒食物,但是了解西红
柿情况的总统用来招待了他的客人,结果客人都说西红柿是很好吃的。16.细节理解题。由第一段“tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.”可知,西红柿是一种非常美味的蔬菜。故选D项。17.细节理
解题。由第二段“Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.”可知,他是一个博学的人。他去过巴黎,在那里他爱上了西红柿的味道。故选A项。18.推理判断题。由第二段“Thisbe
autifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldserveh
ishonoredguestspoisonapples.”可知,这个美丽的粉红色汤在总统聚会上送达。客人认为汤的味道真的很好。他们从没想过总统会为尊贵的客人提供毒苹果。总统的聚会,可推知总统的客人都是本国人。故选C项。19.B20.C21.C22.D【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困在地下的人的优势。19.细节理解题。根据第一段“Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld-Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey-ratswillsoonbeman'snewbestf
riends.(但是在世界地震之都——日本和洛杉矶,土耳其——老鼠将很快成为人类的新朋友。)”第二段“Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosave
lives:therat.(因此,现在一项新的研究项目正在使用一种较小的动物来拯救生命:老鼠。)”可知,在世界地震之都,老鼠将成为人类最好的朋友,因为它们可以找到被困在建筑物里的活着的人的位置。故选B项。20.细节理解题。根据第三段“This
issenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.(它被发送到一个背上的
小型无线电,然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号。当老鼠的大脑活动跳跃时,救援人员就知道有人还活着。)”可知,救援人员可以通过老鼠背上的无线电发出的信号来判断一个人是否还活着。故选C项。21.细节理解题。根据第四段“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwe
llwhenthereareothersmellsaround.(当周围有其他气味时,机器人的鼻子就不能正常工作。)”,可知,在救援时,机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。故选C项。22.推理判断题。根据第二段“Whatha
ppensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.”地震后会发生什么?我们派出了救援犬。为什么?因为他们能闻到人的气味。狗能救人。根
据倒数第二段“Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.”虽然已经有机器人可以做这项工作,但老鼠更好。根据最后一段“Perhapsforthef
irsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).(也许这是历史上第一次,人们会乐于看到建筑里有一只老鼠(当然,只有在地震之后
)。)”可知,此句运用一般将来时,说明现在还没有投入使用,是将来的事情,说明人们还在使用狗和机器人实施求援。故选D项。23.A24.C25.D26.C【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了自己对读书的热爱。在作者
看来,阅读是他最喜欢的消遣方式,培养对阅读的热爱是母亲送给他的最好的礼物。作者认为阅读可以扩展我们的视野,使人们增长见识,提高写作能力。而且他认为阅读对健康也是有好处的。23.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Thegreatestgiftshehasgivenmeisalov
eforreading.可知作者认为母亲给他的最大的礼物就是对阅读的热爱,故答案选A。24.C细节理解题。从文章第四段内容Readingisalsonecessaryinordertolearnaboutwriting,……andbroadenmyknowled
ge.可以判断答案选C。25.D细节理解题。根据文章末段Whatapitytoseeourimaginationdisappear,forwedon’texerciseitoften.可知想象力的丧失是由于人们不经常去运用
想象力,答案选D。26.C主旨大意题。文章开头讲述了自己对读书的热爱,然后从几个方面解释了为什么阅读成为他最喜欢的消遣方式,由此判断本文中心是关于作者为什么会热爱阅读,故答案选C。考点:考查生活知识类短文阅读27.B28.B29.A30.D【分析】试题分析:文章写了一个因为笑而治病
的人,从头到尾都写了笑的力量。27.B推理判断题。Laughingwasoneofthemostpositiveactivitiesheknew可知他直到笑是非常积极性的,所以他用这种方式来治病,故选B。28.B主旨理解题。根据文章总体可知文章写了一个因为笑而治病的人,从
头到尾都写了笑的力量,故选B。29.A推理判断题。Manyyearsago,NormanCousinswasseriouslyill.Hewasgivensixmonthstolive.Hischanceforrecoverywas1in500.可知他只有六个月的时间了,可以推理出病
不好治,故选A。30.D推理判断题。Hecouldseetheworry,depressionandangerinhislifecontributedtohisdisease.Hewondered,Ifillnesscanbecausedbynegativ
ity(消极性),canhealthbecreatedbypositivity(积极性)?可知以前他容易生气现在变得爱笑,故选D。考点:考查生活知识类短文阅读31.C32.F33.A34.E35.D【分析】这是
一篇说明文。无论是减肥还是学吉他,我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败了的人来说,成功似乎难以理解。文章主要介绍了四个有助于设定目标并实现目标的习惯。31.根据上文“Weallwanttosucceed,whetheritisinlosingweightorlearningtheguitar.
Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.(无论是减肥还是学吉他,我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败了的人来说,成
功似乎难以理解)”结合后文说明了四条有助于设定目标并实现的习惯,故C选项“我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们”符合语境,故选C。32.根据上文“Findingyourvaluesisinline
withcreatingmotivation.(发现你的价值观与创造动力是一致的)”以及后文“Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouareh
onoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.(挑选一些事情并写下来。每天提醒自己你的价值观,并思考你是否通过你的工作尊重了这些价值观)”可知,上文提到了发现价值与创造动力一致,后文则提到了挑选一些事情写下来,可推知本句是在说明先思考自己的价
值观,即看重的是什么,F选项中value与上文values相对应。故F选项“坐下来,思考一下你最看重的是什么”符合语境,故选F。33.根据上文“Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughtha
twillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Focusiskeyhere.(选择一个目标开始做一件足够大的事情,它会给你成就
感,同时也能很好地适应你的价值观。专注是关键)”可知,上文提到了专注是原因,可推知本句承接上文说明专注是关键的原因:越是专注于一个目标,成功的机会就越大。上文中Focus对应A选项中focused。故A选项“你越是专注于一个目标,你成功
的机会就越大”符合语境,故选A。34.根据上文“Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.(为成功设定一个日期。知道什么时候你希望实现你的目标)”以及后文“Bys
ettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.(通过设定时间限制,你可以使这个过程变得现实)”可知,本段的方法主要是关于给实现目标设定时间的,E选项中notgivingyoutoomuchtime对应后文中settingatimelimi
t。故E选项“目标要现实,但也不要给你太多的时间”符合语境,故选E。35.根据本段内容“Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingf
ailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Rememberyourmindsetearlier.Knowitwillhappen.Afailureisonlyyouworkingoutthedetai
ls,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.(当你冒险时,失败是无法避免的。就其本身的定义而言,渴望成功意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人倾向于过早地放弃。不要落入这个陷阱!尽早记住你的
心态。知道它会发生。失败只是你解决细节问题,学习什么可行,什么不可行。利用失败。把它当作一件好事,继续前进)”可知,本段主要是在说明如何看待失败的问题,指出失败无法避免,应当利用失败,把它当作一件好事,继续前进。D选项中failure对应后文Fai
lure。故D选项“不要因为失败而放弃”符合小标题,故选D。36.A37.D38.C39.B40.D41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A50.C51.B52.D53.B54.A55.C【分析】本
文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个小男孩通过静心下来仔细地聆听,把老人丢失了的手表找回来的事。这件事告诉我们,遇到事情不能慌慌张张的,以至于忘了我们要找什么,而是应该冷静下来,好好想想办法.每天花一点时间,保持内心的平静,这样有助于处理事情,让自己获得进步。36.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:有一
天他在自己的商店里丢了手表。A.lost丢失;B.broke打破;C.hid隐藏;D.fixed修理。根据下文____6____this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe___
__7_____store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.可知,老人把他的手表丢了。故选A。37.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意:它对他很重要,因为这是他妻子送的。A.close亲密的;B.strange奇怪的;
C.similar相似的;D.important重要的。根据下文becauseitwasfromhiswife.可知,这只手表对老人很重要。故选D。38.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:他在商店里到处找了很久,最后决定向一群
在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A.youngandold老老少少;B.heavyandlight轻重;C.highandlow到处;D.blackandwhite白纸黑字。根据语境结合选项可知,此处指“到处寻找”。故选C。39.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:他在商店里到处找了很久,最后决定向
一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A.forgot忘记;B.decided决定;C.agreed同意;D.learned学习。根据下文askforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.可知,
他决定让在外面玩的小孩子帮助寻找。故选B。40.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:他许诺谁找到手表谁将会得到报酬。A.warned警告;B.taught教;C.worried使担心;D.promised答应,许诺。根据下文thepersonwhofounditwould
berewarded可知,老人向孩子们做出许诺。故选D。41.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:听到这些,孩子们急忙跑进商店,把整个商店翻了个遍,但是没有找到手表。A.Hearing听到;B.Seeing看到;C.Wearing穿;D.Feeling感觉。听到老人的许诺,孩子们急
忙跑进商店开始寻找。故选A。42.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:听到这些,孩子们急忙跑进商店,把整个商店翻了个遍,但是没有找到手表。A.big大的;B.dirty脏的;C.whole整个的;D.busy繁忙的。为了找到手表,孩子们把整个商店
翻了个遍。故选C。43.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:很快老人感到没有希望了,想要放弃了。A.setoff出发;B.giveup放弃;C.calmdown冷静;D.showoff炫耀。根据上文Soonthemanfelthopeless可知,老人想放弃。故选B。44.本题考查语境判断之其
他线索。句意:一个小男孩走到他面前,要求再给他一次机会。A.date日期;B.reason原因;C.meeting会议;D.chance机会。根据下文小男孩又找了一次,可知是男孩请老人再给他一次机会。故选D。45.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:毕竟,他看上去蛮诚实的。A.Afterall毕竟;
B.Sofar迄今为止;C.Atfirst起初;D.Asusual像往常一样。根据上文Whynot?可知,老人觉得应该给这孩子一个机会,结合选项可知,A项符合语境。故选A。46.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:因此,老人让他
回到店里。A.But但是;B.Or或者;C.So因此;D.Unless除非。根据语境可知,前后是因果关系。故选C。47.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:过了一会儿,小孩拿着手表出来了。A.ranaway跑开;B.cameout出来;C.felldown跌倒;D.wentba
ck回去。根据上文_____11_____themansenthimbackinthestore.可知,此处指“小男孩从店里出来”。故选B。48.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:老人很惊讶,他问男孩是怎么找到的,而其他人都没找到。A.angry生气的;B.proud自豪的;C.ne
rvous紧张的;D.surprised惊讶的。根据上文可知,其他男孩都没找到,但现在小男孩找到了手表,因此老人很惊讶。故选D。49.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:老人很惊讶,他问男孩他是怎么找到的,而其他人都没找到。A.failed失败;B.finished完成;C.regrett
ed遗憾;D.doubted怀疑。根据上文____6____this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe_____7_____sto
re,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.可知,其他孩子没有找到手表。故选A。50.本题考查语境判断之同义词复现。句意:小孩回答说“我什么也没做,只是坐在地上听”。A.played玩;B.waited等待;C.li
stened听;D.watched观看。根据下文ThenIheardtheticking(嘀嗒声)ofthewatch可知,此处指“坐在地上听”。故选C。51.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我听到手表发出的嘀嗒声,然后朝那个方向找去。A.station火车站;B.
direction方向;C.situation形势;D.darkness黑暗。朝那个方向才最终找到了手表。故选B。52.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:我们通常会考虑自己的需要,这不能给我们带来安宁。相反,我们需要考虑自己,保持一段时间的平静,这会产生一个好的结果。A.Luckily幸运地;B.
Possibly可能地;C.Besides另外;D.Instead代替,相反。根据语境可知,前后是转折关系。故选D。53.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我们通常会考虑自己的需要,这不能给我们带来平和的心
态。相反,我们需要考虑自己,保持一段时间的平静,这会产生一个好的结果。A.clear清晰的;B.good好的;C.direct直接的;D.natural自然的。保持平和的心态能够产生好的结果。故选B。54.本
题考查语境判断之同义词复现。句意:所以,每天给自己留几分钟静心的时间,看看它是如何帮助你处理工作和取得预期的进步的。A.silence沉默,沉静;B.exercise练习,锻炼;C.pleasure乐趣;D.conversation会话。根据上文的故事及keeppeacefulforawhi
le可知,此处指“每天给自己留出几分钟的时间,静下心来”。故选A。55.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:所以,每天给自己留几分钟静心的时间,看看它是如何帮助你处理工作和取得预期的进步的。!A.noises噪音;B.sense感觉;C.progress进步;D.mistake
s错误。根据上文seehowithelpsyoudealwithyourwork可知,此处指“像你期望的那样取得进步”,makeprogress“取得进步”。故选C。【易错分析】第7小题:容易错选A项big大的,这样的话,句意则为“听到这
些,孩子们急忙跑进商店,把这个大商店翻了个遍,但是没有找到手表”。原文中并没有提及商店的大小。此处指孩子们把整个的商店彻底找了个遍,应选C项whole(整个的)。56.harmful【详解】考查形容词harmful。harmful意为“有害的”。句意为:在
公共车汽车上读书,对你的眼睛有害。故填harmful。57.unbelievable【详解】考查形容词。句意:战俘营的条件令人难以置信。根据汉语意思“难以置信的”可知应填形容词unbelievable作表语。故填u
nbelievable。58.energetic【详解】考查形容词。句意:你看,那个精力充沛的年轻人日夜打篮球。根据汉语意思“精力充沛的”可知应填形容词energetic,修饰后文名词man作定语。故填e
nergetic。59.Unlike【详解】考查介词。句意:不同于大部分系统,这个系统很容易操作。unlike“不像;不同于”,介词短语做状语,置句首单词是首字母大写,故填Unlike。60.belief【详解】考查名词。句意:人们普遍认为事情很快就会好转。belief“信念;
信仰”,由不定冠词修饰用单数,故填belief。61.contrary【详解】考查固定短语。句意:正相反,那些让青少年经历他们行为失败的人可能做得更好。onthecontrary“正相反”,为固定短语。故填contrary。62.apologize/apolo
gise【详解】考查动词。句意:我为迟到道歉,但是我刚收到来自医院的信息。apologize/apologise”道歉“,是动词,根据下文的现在完成时可知,用一般现在时,故填apologize/apologise。63.Religious【详解】考查
形容词。句意:宗教团体现在可以相当公开的见面。religious“宗教的”,修饰名词用形容词作定语,置句首单词首字母大写,故填Religious。64.permission【详解】考查名词。句意:她未经允许进入了实验室。介词without后用名词,“许可
”的名词是permission,故填permission。65.slight【详解】考查形容词。句意:我有点轻微的头痛。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处是形容词slight。故填slight。66.viol
ent【详解】考查形容词。句意:由于猛烈的自然灾害,许多人失去了他们的生命。“猛烈的”是violent,此处是形容词修饰名词disaster,故填violent。67.mixture【详解】考查名词。句意:
他们的神情中充满着恐惧和嫉妒。mixture“混合;混合物”,由不定冠词修饰,用单数名词,故填mixture。68.surrounded【详解】考查过去分词短语surroundedby。谓语动词是is,故surrou
nd应用非谓语动词;与city之间含有被动,故应用过去分词。句意为:人们说,那是加拿大最漂亮的城市被四周的环山和太平洋包围。故填surrounded。69.gently【详解】考查副词。句意:她在我的脸颊上轻轻
地吻了一下。根据首字母可知,此处是副词gently。故填gently。70.confirm【详解】考查动词。句意:我写信是想确认订了一间6月6日晚的单人房。根据汉语意思“证实”可知应填动词confirm,结合句意和语境可知,句中的to是不定式符号,表写
信的目的,其后应填动词原形。故填confirm。71.subjects72.How/WHY73.studying74.determined75.willput76.actually77.leaves78.them79.todo80.of【分析】本文是说明文。Sall
y是各科成绩好的学生,文章介绍了她的几点好的学习习惯。71.考查名词。句意:她各科成绩都很好。此处由all修饰指所有的科目,名词用复数形式。故填subjects。72.考查副词。句意:你一定很想知道她是怎样学得这么好的。表示如何,引导宾语从句。故填how。73.考查非谓语动词。句意:Sally每
天放学后花费2小时学习。此处是“花费时间做某事”,用spendtimedoingsth.,故填studying。74.考查形容词。句意:Sally是一个很有决心的女孩,所以没有什么能阻止她那样做。此处修饰girl,用形容词作定
语,指一个有决心的女孩,故填determined。75.考查动词时态。句意:其次,如果Sally想开始学习,首先她会把一切与学习无关的东西放在一边,比如手机。从句是现在时,主句表示将来的动作用一般将来时,故填will
put。76.考查副词。句意:事实上,她的桌子上只剩下书了。此处表示“事实上,实际上”,修饰整个句子用副词,故填actually。77.考查动词时态。句意:Sally从不把问题留到第二天。表示习惯性动作用一般现在时,与主语一致用第三人称单数,故填l
eaves。78.考查代词。句意:当遇到一些她不能解决的难题时,她会向别人请求帮助。此处指代句中的somedifficultproblems,是复数,作宾语用them。故填them。79.考查动词不定式。句意:她不会等到第二天再
做。“等待做某事”是waittodo,后用不定式。故填todo。80.考查固定句型。句意:我希望它们对你有很大的帮助。beof+名词=be+与名词同源的形容词,此处指非常有帮助的,故填of。81.1.which→who2.w
ere→are3.the→a4.meet→met5.Beside→Besides6.on后加with7.All→Both8.surprising→surprised9.去掉to10.letter→letters【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了和两个来自美国的朋友Kari和Vanc
e认识的经过,他们访问作者所在的大学时,他们成了好朋友。现在他们经常互相写信。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:我有两个外国朋友,Kari和Vance,他们来自美国。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词friends,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词who。
故which改为who。2.考查动词时态。句意:现在他们在南京的一所大学教英语。根据上文now可知描述的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故were改为are。3.考查冠词。句意:去年他们参观了我们学校。结合句意表示“参观”可知短语为payavisitto。故the改
为a。4.考查动词时态。句意:我以前从未遇到过任何外国人。根据上文“Ihadnever”可知过去完成时,meet应用过去分词形式met。故meet改为met。5.考查副词。句意:此外,我非常想知道我的英语口语进展如何,所以我过去和他们交谈。修饰后文整个句子,表示“此外”应
用副词besides;beside为介词,表示“在旁边”不符合语境。故Beside改为Besides。6.考查介词。句意:此外,我非常想知道我的英语口语进展如何,所以我过去和他们交谈。结合句意表示“进展如何”短语为geton
with。故on后加with。7.考查代词。句意:他们都对一个会说英语的学生感到惊讶。此处指Kari和Vance,应用both表示两者都;all表示三者或三者以上都。故All改为Both。8.考查形容词。句意:他们都对一个会说英语的学生感到惊讶。主语为人,应用-ed结尾形容词surpri
sed,作表语,表示“感到惊讶的”;surprising用于修饰物,表示“令人惊讶的”。故surprising改为surprised。9.考查固定短语。句意:他们建议一起拍张照片。表示“建议做某事”短语为suggestdoingsth.。故去掉to。10.考查名词的数。句意:从
那时起我们成为了好朋友,现在我们经常互相写信。letter为可数名词,经常写信说明数量大于一,应用复数形式。故letter改为letters。82.DearMike,IhavereceivedyourletterandIhaveknownthatyoufeelat
aloss,notknowinghowtolearnChinesewell.Needlesstosay,itisadifficulttaskformanypeopletolearnaforeignlang
uagewell.HerearesometipsonhowtolearnChinesewell.Forastart,Isuggestthatyoushouldspendmoretimepracticinglist
eningandspeakingChineseasoftenaspossible.ThenIthinkitisveryusefultowatchacoupleofChinesefilmsorTVseriese
veryweektogetyourChineseimproved.Thirdly,Ithinkyoumaytrytosignupforsomecontests,forinstance,theChinesecharacterdictatio
ncompetition.Thevaluableexperienceisbeneficialtoyou.Iamsureonlyifyoupractisealotcanyoumasterit.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearning.Iwi
shyougreatsuccessandrapidprogressinlearningChinese.Yours,LiHua【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给英国朋友Mike写一封电子邮件,给出一些学好汉语的建议。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据
提示,时态主要为一般现在时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.邮件已经收到;2.建议课内外多说、多看、多听汉语;3.建议报名参加汉字听写比赛等。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)receive;tips;asoftenaspossibl
e;signupfor;beneficial;complete第三步:连词成句1.IhavereceivedyourletterandIhaveknownthatyoufeelataloss,notknowinghowtolearnC
hinesewell.2.HerearesometipsonhowtolearnChinesewell.3.Forastart,Isuggestthatyoushouldspendmoretimepracticingl
isteningandspeakingChineseasoftenaspossible.4.Thirdly,Ithinkyoumaytrytosignupforsomecontests,forinstance,theChinesec
haracterdictationcompetition.5.Thevaluableexperienceisbeneficialtoyou.6.Completemasterydemandscontin
uedlearning.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:forastart;then;thirdly2.表并列补充关系:and连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与
过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]IhavereceivedyourletterandIhaveknownthatyoufeelataloss,notknowinghowtolearnChinesew
ell.(运用了现在分词作状语以及宾语从句)[高分句型2]Iamsureonlyifyoupractisealotcanyoumasterit.(运用了only+状语位于句首的部分倒装结构)