福建省南安市侨光中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题含答案

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2021年春季南安侨光中学高一年第4次阶段考英语试卷出卷人:第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Eggs.B.Salad.C.Acupoftea.2.Whydidt

hewomangivethemanabadgrade?A.Heturnedinhispaper.B.Shecan’treadhishandwriting.C.Shethoughthispaperdidn’thaveaname.3.

Whatwilltheboydo?A.Callhismother.B.Gohome.C.Watchthegirlfromthewindow.4.Wheredidthemangetthebook?A.Fro

mthelibrary.B.Fromthewoman.C.Fromabookstore.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Mailaletter.B.Putgasinher

car.C.Goshoppingforfood.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyasleepingbag.B.Checktheweatheronline.C.Lookfortemperaturedi

splay.7.Whoisthewoman?A.Astoreclerk.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’sfriend.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atac

afe.B.Inahospital.C.Attheairport.9.Whatwillthemando?A.Makecoffee.B.Callthenurse.C.Takesomemedicine.10.Whowillthewomanseetoday?A.Hersister

.B.Hermother.C.Herbrother.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemandoonthetrip?A.Hewentfishing.B.Hespenttimeinthesun.C.Hewenthiking.12.Howlongwillthewo

man’svacationbe?A.Threeweeks.B.Twoweeks.C.Oneweek.13.Whowillthewomantakeavacationwith?A.Hermother.B.Hersister

.C.Heraunt.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthespeedlimit?A.40milesperhour.B.45milesperhour.C.60milesperhour.15.Whywasthew

omandrivingincorrectly?A.Shehadbeendrinking.B.Shewasn’tpayingattention.C.Shewaslookingathercellphone.16.Whatdidthewomangetaticketfor?A.D

rivingtoofast.B.Notusingherturnsignal.C.Nothavingadriver’slicense.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.InwhichyeardidBethanyHamiltonloseherarm?A.1990.B.1

994.C.2003.18.WhichawarddidBethanyHamiltonwin?A.AnEPSYAward.B.ACourageAthleteAward.C.AComebackTeenAward.19.Howbigwasthesharktha

tattackedBethanyHamilton?A.Thirteenfeetlong.B.Fourteenfeetlong.C.Fifteenfeetlong.20.WhereisBethanyHamilton’sbrokensurfboard?A.InHawaii.B.InCalif

ornia.C.InFiji.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题:每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAlthoughbein

gthesecond-smallestindependentstate,only0.7squaremileintheworld,MonacobenefitsfromanexcellentclimateandbeautifulsettingsbetweentheMediterra

neanSeaandFrance.MonteCarloisitsonlycityandcapital.AttractionsEveryMay,Monacohascarracingevents,suchastheMonacoGrandPrix.Inthemainharb

our,expensiveyachts(游艇)andboatsmakeMonacoagooddestination(目的地)fortherichandfamous.Monaco'spleasantclimateandenvironmentaswellastheabsenc

eoftaxescontributetothissituation.Tourismcontributesabout25%ofthegovernmentincome.Museums,zoosandgardensaretouristattractions,

soarethebeaches,theroyalpalaceandtheoperahouse.HistoryMonacowasbuiltbythePhoenicianswhooccupiedtheareafromthe10thtothe5thcenturyB.C.TheHouseofGrim

aldihasruledMonacosince1297andthefirstPrinceRainiergotthethrone(王位)in1304.LaterMonacowasundertheprotectionofRome,France,Spain,andSardin

ia.In1612whenHonoreIIwasgrantedthetitleofprincebytheFrenchcrown,hesignedatreaty(条约)offriendshipwithFrance,andthecountryhasre

mainedindependentfromthattimeon.PeopleandReligionHalfoftheresidentsofMonacoaretheFrenchwithmanyAmericans,Italians

,theBritishandBelgiansmakinguptheotherhalf.AlthoughtheofficialreligionofMonacoisRomanCatholic,thereisreligiousfreedominthisFrench-speaki

ngcountry.GovernmentPrinceRainierIIIrulesthecountrywithaministerofstatewhoisFrench.ANationalCouncilwith18membersmustapprovelaws.It

slegendwasfurtherspreadbythemarriageofPrinceRainierIItotheAmericanactressGraceKellyin1956.21.Accordingtothepassage,Monaco________.A.hastwo

citiesincludingitscapitalB.isthesmallestcountryintheworldC.MainlydependsonitstourismD.isontheMediterraneanSea22.Ifyourareint

erestedinGrandPrix,youarelikelyto_______.A.visitMonacoinMayB.visittheroyalpalaceC.buyexpensiveyachtsandboatsD.

gototheoperahouse23.Monacohaskeptindependenttillnowthankstotheprotectionfrom_____A.RomeB.FranceC.SpainD.S

ardiniaBPabloPicassowasbornonOctober25inMálaga,Spainin1881.Takingafterhisfather,Pablosharedapassionforpaintingandart.Eventhoughhewasn’tthebe

ststudentinschool,Pablowasveryinterestedandexcelledatdrawing.Noticinghisamazingtalent,Pablo’sfather,anartis

t,taughthimeverythingheknew.Beforelong,Pablocouldpaintanddrawmuchbetterthanhisfather.Withthisrichtalent,Pablopaidlessandlessattentiontohisscho

olworkandspentthemajorityofhisdaysketchinganddrawinginnotepadsandsketchbooks.Whenhewasalittlebitolder

,Pablomovedtwiceandwasacceptedintofineartprograms.However,hedidn’tcareverymuchforthespecialtechniquetheytau

ghtandoftenwanderedthestreetsbyhimselfdrawingthescenesaroundhim.Aftermovingtothesetwoplaces,PablomovedbackhometoBarcelonaa

nddecidedthathewoulddevelopnewtechniquesofartandpaintingbasedofwhathesawthatfittedtogetherperfectly.Later,Pablodecidedtomove

toParis,France,wherehebeganperfectlyhisowntechniquesofpainting,drawing,andotherformsofart.Hisdrawings,paint

ings,andartincludedpiecesaboutsadness,poverty,adversity,classicsandselfportraits.Oneofhismajortypesofworkisca

lledcubism(立体派),whichincludesartwithallsizesofgeometricshapestogetheronthepieceofart.Thistypeofartisverysignificantbecausenootherartisthadcomeup

withtheideabefore.Pablodecidedtotrysomethingnew,andasaresult,cubismiswidelyacceptedtodayasaclassicst

yleofart.24.WhatdoyouthinkofPicassoasastudentatschool?A.Hehateddoinghishomework.B.Hewasveryproudofhistalen

t.C.Heshowedgreattalentindrawing.D.Hewasoftenpraisedbyhisteacher.25.WhatdidPicasso'sfatherdowhenhefound

Picassowasinterestedinart?A.HetriedhisbesttohelpPicasso.B.Hecriticizedhimforhislaziness.C.HeaskedPicassotofi

nishhisworkontime.D.HeencouragedPicassotodobetteratschool.26.WhydidPicassowalkaroundthestreets?A.Hewantedtorelaxhimself.B.Hewanted

tocreatenewskillsofart.C.Hehadtolearnthespecialtechniques.D.HewaseagertoBarcelona.27.What’stheauthor’spurposeofmentioningcubism?A.Top

rovePicassotobecreative.B.Toexplainitstruemeaning.C.Toshowtheoriginofclassicart.D.TocomparePicassowithotherartists.CIfyouhavesoman

ythingstodothatyouoftenfindyourselftryinghardtofinishprojectsandtasksandmoveontootherstuff,you’recertainlynotalone.Studiesshowthatover20percentoft

headultpopulationputofforavoiddoingcertaintasksbyallowingthemselvestobebeatenbydistractions(干扰).Whatisprocrastination(拖延症)?PiersSt

eel,theauthorofthebookTheProcrastinationEquation:HowtoStopPuttingThingsOffandStartGettingStuffDone,definesprocra

stinationinthisway,“Procrastinationistovoluntarilydelayanintendedcourseofactiondespiteexpectingtobeworseoffforthedelay.”Inotherwords,procrastinationi

sdoingmorepleasurablethingsinplaceoflesspleasurableones.Theendresultisthatimportanttasksareputofftoalatertime.Sometimes,procrast

inationtakesplaceuntilthe“lastminute”beforeadeadline.Procrastinationcanleadtofeelingsofguilt,depression,and

self-doubt.Humanbeingshavelimitedself-control.Dr.RoyBaumeister,apsychologist(心理学家)fromFloridaStateUniversityhasbeenstudyings

elf-controlandhehasfoundthatjustlikeanymuscles,humansself-controlisalimitedresourcethatcanquicklybecomecompletelyused.Whenself-controlisclos

etobeingdepleted,humantendtochoosewhat'smorepleasurable---theimmediateprocrastinatedtasksinsteadoftheactu

alwork.Atitscore(核心),procrastinationisanavoidancestrategy.Procrastinatorschoosetodosomethingelseinsteadofdoing

whattheyneedtodobecauseit'smucheasiertochoosepleasureoverpain.Inshort,procrastinationissodifficulttobeatbecauseitisabattleag

ainsthumansnaturalenemy,ahumanweaknessthatisin-born28.AccordingtoPiersSteel,whenpeopleprocrastinate,________.A.theyknowthepossi

bleharmfulresultsB.theyexpectsomethinggoodwillhappenC.theychoosetodosomethingmoredifficultD.they’reforcedtodosomet

hingmorepleasant29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depleted”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Caughtupwith.B.Madeuseof.C.Takenoff.D.Usedup.30.What’sthebas

iccauseofprocrastination?A.Awishtohavefun.B.Adesiretoescape.C.Anintentiontotakeachance.D.Antrytobenefi

tfromit.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyPeopleLiketoProcrastinateB.TheProblemsWithProcra

stinationC.ThePotentialResultofProcrastinationD.WhatPeopleDoWhenTheyProcrastinate第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。Settinggoalscanhelpyoustayontopofyourstudies,butit'simportanttosettherightkindsofgoals.That'swhereS.M.A.R.T.(Specific,Measura

ble,Action-based,Realistic,Time-scheduled)goalscanhelp.SetyourgoalasspecificaspossibleHavinganuncleargoalcanmak

eitdifficulttofollowthroughonyoureffortsandtrackyourprogress.32Forexample,insteadofsayingyourgoalistogetthroughyourmathclass,figureoutwhatgradey

ouwanttoearn.EnsureyourprogressismeasurableItiswisetodecideinadvancehowyouwillmeasureprogress.Youcanchoosebothshort-term

andlong-termmeasuresofprogress.Intheshort-term,youmightmeasureprogressbylookingathowmuchstudyingyougetdoneinaweek.33Decid

eonaction-basedstepsWhenyousetyourgoal,makesureyouhaveaclearactionplananddetailedsteps.34Action-basedstepsmightincludefinishingyourh

omeworkaheadoftime,reviewingyournoteseverydayafterclass,andarrangingameetingwithyourprofessor.Makesureyourgoalisr

ealistic35Anexampleofarealisticgoalwouldbetoimproveyourcoursegradebyoneletterbeforetheendofthesemester.Anunrealisticgoal,by

comparison,wouldbetoturnanFintoanAbytheendofthesemester.36Ifyou'reworkingwithinaschoolcalendar,theendoft

hatsemestermightbetheendofyourtimeschedule.Youmightdecidethatyou'llachieveyourgoalbeforethefinalweek.Thatmeansworkingbackwardstofigureoutw

hatneedstobecompletedandwhen.A.WorktowardsyourgoalB.GiveyourselfareasonabletimescheduleC.YoumighthaveagoalofgettinganA

inEnglishD.However,havingacleargoalwillhelpyoustaydrivenE.Thatwayyou'llknowwhatyou'reachievingandhowyou'llgetthereF.Inthelong-t

erm,youmightwatchhowyourgradesimproveoverthesemesterG.It'simportanttodreambig,butit'salsoimportanttoknowwhatyoucanachieve第三部分语言运用(共三节

,满分40分)第一节(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnecoldautumnmorningIwokeupwhenmydadwa

sstaringatme.Isawinhisdarkbrowneyesthattodaywas37day."Wakeup,Steph.Let'sgotothekitchenandeatbreakfast38.Thenwe'llcleanout39onsuchasunnyday.”Whenwe4

0eating,mydadandIstartedtotakeoutseveralbagsandemptyboxesfromthegarage.Then,hetoldmeto41Spanishmusic.Whil

ehewasdancinghestartedgivingmewetwhitetowelstotakethe42outoftheglasscups.AfterIhaddonethat,I43theniceandshinygl

asscupsonthewoodencounter.Wefinallyfinishedourcleaning.Suddenly,wehearda44onthewoodencounter.Inoticedthatwas45Iput

theglasscups.MydadandIbecame46.Theglasscupsweretilting(倾斜)MydadandIhadnoideawhethertheglasscupsweregoingto47ornot.So,mydadwas

tryingtodecideifheshouldblamemeforleavingtheglasscupslikethatorgotoholdthe48sotheglasscupswouldn'tfallover.Atlast,mydaddecide

dtoholdthecounterandthenyellatme.Iwassorelieved(释然)thattheglasscupsdidn’tfall49Iwouldhavegottenintomore

troublethanwhatIwasalreadyin.Mydad50andtoldmetobe51stuffthatcaneasilybreak.Andthenhegavemeahugehug.37.A.clou

dyB.greatC.rainyD.windy38.A.insteadB.laterC.firstD.once39.A.garageB.kitchenC.windowD.floor40.A.delayedB.startedC.enjoyedD.finished41.A.turntoB.t

urnonC.turninD.turnoff42.A.foodB.sugarC.dustD.water43.A.changedB.putC.threwD.hid44.A.noiseB.burstC.knockD.hit45.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why46.A.tire

dB.interestedC.excitedD.surprised47.A.lieB.fallC.loseD.fly48.A.bottomB.frontC.counterD.side49.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.so50.A.appearedB.hurriedC.left

D.came51.A.honestB.strictC.patientD.careful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。P

arentsintheU.S.areclaimingthepopularchildren’sTVshowPeppaPighascausedtheirkidstostartspeakingin52(heavy)accentedBritishEnglish.T

hecartoonfollowsthelifeofapig,Peppa,andherfamilyastheygoabouttheirday-to-daylifeinafictionalU.K.townt

hat53(make)upofvariousanimalfamilies.Andnowparentsofchildren54lovetheshowarenoticingthattheirkidsarebeginningtospea

kjustlikethecharactersinthecartoon.Theanimated(动画的)seriesfirstaired55May31,2004,hassincegrowntobecome56p

opularTVshowforyoungchildren.KidsallovertheworldarenowtuningintoseePeppa’slatestadventures,anditseemsasthoughPeppa’ssouthernBritishaccentandvoca

bularyseemtobehavinganeffectonthose57(watch)theshow.DozensofparentshaverecentlysharedtheirconcernsonTwitter,withmanyblamingtheTVshowf

or58(cause)achangeinthewaytheirchildrenarespeaking.U.S.motherandwriterJanetManleycalleditthePeppaeffect.Inanarticle,Janetwrotethat59(short)a

fterherdaughter’sfirsttimewatchingtheshowtwoyearsago,shestartedcalling60(she)“mummy”.Herdaughteralsobegansnorting(哼着鼻子)attheendofher6

1(sentence),justlikethecartoonpig.第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请按首字母或汉语提示填入单词的正确形式,每空仅填一词或一个短语。62.Althoughhewasp

oor,hewasquite__________tohisneedyfriends.63.________frommyhost,Ididn'tknowasinglepersonthere.64.________byherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfu

ltime.65.Shutthewindow,_________it'llgettoocoldinhere.66.Thiscollegehasagoodacademic_________(名声).67.Youhaveto______

___(钦佩)thewayhehandledthesituation.68.Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan_________(意识)ofhowtheInternetcanbeused.69.Thech

ildrenareatdifferent_________(阶段)ofdevelopment.70.Frenchwasalanguagehehadnever_________(掌握).71.Keepingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsus_____

____(精力充沛的).第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是高一新生李华,近期将有一批来自伦敦的中学生到达你市,有关部门招聘高中志愿者。请你写信应聘,内容包括:(1)语言能力;(2)相关经

验;(3)应聘目的。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________

______________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Violetsatonthegymfloor,waitingforher

turntodosomersaults(翻筋斗).Shelookedatherlittlesisterangrily,Tilly,acrosstheroom.ThiswasTilly’sfirstwee

katgymnastics.Violethaddonegymnasticsforthepasttwoyears.Whycouldn’tTillyfindherownthingtodo?Itwasthesameathome.TillyfollowedVioleteverywhere.“Viol

et,you’reup!”calledViolet’sinstructor,MissTaylor.Violetcameoverandpushedoffwithherlegsandstraightenedherarms.Shedidone,two,threesomersaults.

MissTaylorclapped.“Perfect!”VioletnoticedthatTillyhadsteppedawayfromtheyoungergrouptowatchViolet’ssomersaults.“Tilly!”calledTilly’sinstructor,Mi

ssBrooke,fromacrosstheroom.“Yourturntodosomersaults.”Tillywalkednervously.Shebentdowntostartasomersault.Whensherol

led,shefellheavilyontheblanket.Kidslaughedinsurpriseatthenoise.Tillystooduncomfortablyandthenrantowardthe

restroom.Shewasgonefromthegym,asViolethadwanted.Butitdidn’tfeelright.AftertellingMissTaylorwhereshewasgoing

,Violethurriedtotherestroom.ShefoundTillycryinghard.Violetputanarmaroundhersister.Tillycried.“Idon’twanttodogymnasticsanymore.”ThiswasViolet’sc

hance.Ifshesaidnothingtohersister,Tillymightquitgymnasticsforever.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragra

ph1ButVioletknewhowexcitedTillyhadbeenaboutjoiningingymnastics.___________Paragraph2SeeingasmileonTilly

’sface,Violetsaid,“Whataboutgivingitanothertry?”____2021年春季南安侨光中学高一年第4次阶段考英语试卷参考答案听力1—5ACBAC6—10CABCC11—15BCBAB16—20ACABB阅

读理解21-23DAB24--27CABA28--31ADBA32-36DFEGB完型填空37-41BCADB42--46CBACD47--51BCADD语法填空52.heavily53.ismade54

.who/that55.on56.a57.watching58.causing59.shortly60.her61.sentences单词拼写62.generous63.Apart64.Judging65.otherwise66.reputation67.admi

re68.awareness69.stages70.mastered71.energetic应用文写作DearSir/Madam,HearingthatsomestudentsfromLondonarecomingtoourcity,andsomevolunteersarewanted,Iam

morethangladtoapplyforthisposition.Inmyopinion,I'mquitequalifiedforthisjob.Firstly,Ihaveagoodcommandofspo

kenEnglish,sinceIoncewonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestinmyschool.What'smore,Ihavesomeexperienceintreatingforeignfriends.Throughthiswork,Iwil

lshowthemourcitysrapiddevelopmentandthehappylifeofthecitizensLookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiH

ua读后续写Paragraph1ButVioletknewhowexcitedTillyhadbeenaboutjoiningingymnastics.SoVioletdecidedtocheerherup.Castingacomfort

ingsmileatTilly,shehelpedhersisterwipeouttearsfromhercheeks.“You’rebetteratsomersaultsthanIwasonmyfirs

tdayofgymnastics.”Violetexplainedhowembarrassingherfirstsomersaultwas.”Tillysmiledalittleandcalmedherselfdown.Pa

ragraph2SeeingasmileonTilly’sface,Violetsaid,“Whataboutgivingitanothertry?”Tillysmiledalittlemore.“OK.”Pickingupallherco

urage,Tillywalkedbackintothegym,whereshedidmuchpracticeandfinallysucceededindoingsomersaultsperfectlyunderth

eguidanceofViolet.Nobodycouldfeelmoreontopoftheworldthanherthen.Gratitudetohereldersisterfilledhereyes.

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