福建省南安市侨光中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题含答案

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2021年春季南安侨光中学高一年第4次阶段考英语试卷出卷人:第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Eggs.B.Salad.C.Acupoftea.2.Whydidthewomangiv

ethemanabadgrade?A.Heturnedinhispaper.B.Shecan’treadhishandwriting.C.Shethoughthispaperdidn’thaveaname.3.Whatwilltheboydo?

A.Callhismother.B.Gohome.C.Watchthegirlfromthewindow.4.Wheredidthemangetthebook?A.Fromthelibrary.B.Fromthew

oman.C.Fromabookstore.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Mailaletter.B.Putgasinhercar.C.Goshoppingforfood.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buya

sleepingbag.B.Checktheweatheronline.C.Lookfortemperaturedisplay.7.Whoisthewoman?A.Astoreclerk.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’sf

riend.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacafe.B.Inahospital.C.Attheairport.9.Whatwillthemando?A.Makecoffee.B.Callthenu

rse.C.Takesomemedicine.10.Whowillthewomanseetoday?A.Hersister.B.Hermother.C.Herbrother.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemandoo

nthetrip?A.Hewentfishing.B.Hespenttimeinthesun.C.Hewenthiking.12.Howlongwillthewoman’svacationbe?A.Threeweek

s.B.Twoweeks.C.Oneweek.13.Whowillthewomantakeavacationwith?A.Hermother.B.Hersister.C.Heraunt.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whati

sthespeedlimit?A.40milesperhour.B.45milesperhour.C.60milesperhour.15.Whywasthewomandrivingincorrectly?A.Sheh

adbeendrinking.B.Shewasn’tpayingattention.C.Shewaslookingathercellphone.16.Whatdidthewomangetaticketfor?A.Drivi

ngtoofast.B.Notusingherturnsignal.C.Nothavingadriver’slicense.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.InwhichyeardidBethanyHamiltonloseherarm?A.19

90.B.1994.C.2003.18.WhichawarddidBethanyHamiltonwin?A.AnEPSYAward.B.ACourageAthleteAward.C.AComebackTeenAward.19

.HowbigwasthesharkthatattackedBethanyHamilton?A.Thirteenfeetlong.B.Fourteenfeetlong.C.Fifteenfeetlong.20

.WhereisBethanyHamilton’sbrokensurfboard?A.InHawaii.B.InCalifornia.C.InFiji.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题:每小题2.

5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAlthoughbeingthesecond-smallestindependentstate,only0.7squaremileintheworld,Monacobenefit

sfromanexcellentclimateandbeautifulsettingsbetweentheMediterraneanSeaandFrance.MonteCarloisitsonlycityandcapital.Attr

actionsEveryMay,Monacohascarracingevents,suchastheMonacoGrandPrix.Inthemainharbour,expensiveyachts(游艇)andboatsmakeMonacoagooddestinatio

n(目的地)fortherichandfamous.Monaco'spleasantclimateandenvironmentaswellastheabsenceoftaxescontributetothissituation.Tourismcontributesabout25%ofthego

vernmentincome.Museums,zoosandgardensaretouristattractions,soarethebeaches,theroyalpalaceandtheoperahouse.HistoryMonacowasbuiltbythePhoeniciansw

hooccupiedtheareafromthe10thtothe5thcenturyB.C.TheHouseofGrimaldihasruledMonacosince1297andthefirstPrinceRainiergot

thethrone(王位)in1304.LaterMonacowasundertheprotectionofRome,France,Spain,andSardinia.In1612whenHonoreIIwasgrantedthe

titleofprincebytheFrenchcrown,hesignedatreaty(条约)offriendshipwithFrance,andthecountryhasremainedindependentfromthattimeon

.PeopleandReligionHalfoftheresidentsofMonacoaretheFrenchwithmanyAmericans,Italians,theBritishandBelgiansmak

inguptheotherhalf.AlthoughtheofficialreligionofMonacoisRomanCatholic,thereisreligiousfreedominthisFrench-speakingcountry.Go

vernmentPrinceRainierIIIrulesthecountrywithaministerofstatewhoisFrench.ANationalCouncilwith18membersmus

tapprovelaws.ItslegendwasfurtherspreadbythemarriageofPrinceRainierIItotheAmericanactressGraceKellyin1956.2

1.Accordingtothepassage,Monaco________.A.hastwocitiesincludingitscapitalB.isthesmallestcountryintheworldC.MainlydependsonitstourismD.isonth

eMediterraneanSea22.IfyourareinterestedinGrandPrix,youarelikelyto_______.A.visitMonacoinMayB.visittheroyalpalaceC.b

uyexpensiveyachtsandboatsD.gototheoperahouse23.Monacohaskeptindependenttillnowthankstotheprotectionfrom_____A.RomeB.FranceC.SpainD.Sard

iniaBPabloPicassowasbornonOctober25inMálaga,Spainin1881.Takingafterhisfather,Pablosharedapassionforpaintingandart.Eventhoughhewasn’tthebeststudentin

school,Pablowasveryinterestedandexcelledatdrawing.Noticinghisamazingtalent,Pablo’sfather,anartist,taughthimeverythingheknew.Beforelong,Pablocoul

dpaintanddrawmuchbetterthanhisfather.Withthisrichtalent,Pablopaidlessandlessattentiontohisschoolworkandspe

ntthemajorityofhisdaysketchinganddrawinginnotepadsandsketchbooks.Whenhewasalittlebitolder,Pablomovedtwiceandwas

acceptedintofineartprograms.However,hedidn’tcareverymuchforthespecialtechniquetheytaughtandoftenwanderedthestreetsbyhimse

lfdrawingthescenesaroundhim.Aftermovingtothesetwoplaces,PablomovedbackhometoBarcelonaanddecidedthathewoulddevel

opnewtechniquesofartandpaintingbasedofwhathesawthatfittedtogetherperfectly.Later,PablodecidedtomovetoParis,France,wherehebega

nperfectlyhisowntechniquesofpainting,drawing,andotherformsofart.Hisdrawings,paintings,andartincludedpiecesaboutsadness,po

verty,adversity,classicsandselfportraits.Oneofhismajortypesofworkiscalledcubism(立体派),whichincludesartwithallsizesofgeometricshapestog

etheronthepieceofart.Thistypeofartisverysignificantbecausenootherartisthadcomeupwiththeideabefore.Pablodecidedtotryso

methingnew,andasaresult,cubismiswidelyacceptedtodayasaclassicstyleofart.24.WhatdoyouthinkofPicassoasastudentatschool?A.Hehateddoinghishome

work.B.Hewasveryproudofhistalent.C.Heshowedgreattalentindrawing.D.Hewasoftenpraisedbyhisteacher.25.WhatdidPicass

o'sfatherdowhenhefoundPicassowasinterestedinart?A.HetriedhisbesttohelpPicasso.B.Hecriticizedhimforhislaziness.C.HeaskedPicassotofinishhis

workontime.D.HeencouragedPicassotodobetteratschool.26.WhydidPicassowalkaroundthestreets?A.Hewantedto

relaxhimself.B.Hewantedtocreatenewskillsofart.C.Hehadtolearnthespecialtechniques.D.HewaseagertoBarcel

ona.27.What’stheauthor’spurposeofmentioningcubism?A.ToprovePicassotobecreative.B.Toexplainitstruemeaning.C

.Toshowtheoriginofclassicart.D.TocomparePicassowithotherartists.CIfyouhavesomanythingstodothatyouoftenfindyourself

tryinghardtofinishprojectsandtasksandmoveontootherstuff,you’recertainlynotalone.Studiesshowthatover20per

centoftheadultpopulationputofforavoiddoingcertaintasksbyallowingthemselvestobebeatenbydistractions(干扰).

Whatisprocrastination(拖延症)?PiersSteel,theauthorofthebookTheProcrastinationEquation:HowtoStopPuttingThingsOffandStartGettingStuffDone,definesprocra

stinationinthisway,“Procrastinationistovoluntarilydelayanintendedcourseofactiondespiteexpectingtobeworseoffforthedelay.”Inotherwords,

procrastinationisdoingmorepleasurablethingsinplaceoflesspleasurableones.Theendresultisthatimportantta

sksareputofftoalatertime.Sometimes,procrastinationtakesplaceuntilthe“lastminute”beforeadeadline.Procrastinationca

nleadtofeelingsofguilt,depression,andself-doubt.Humanbeingshavelimitedself-control.Dr.RoyBaumeister,apsychologist(心理学家)fromFloridaStateUnive

rsityhasbeenstudyingself-controlandhehasfoundthatjustlikeanymuscles,humansself-controlisalimitedresourcethatcanquicklybecomeco

mpletelyused.Whenself-controlisclosetobeingdepleted,humantendtochoosewhat'smorepleasurable---theimmediateprocrastinatedtask

sinsteadoftheactualwork.Atitscore(核心),procrastinationisanavoidancestrategy.Procrastinatorschoosetodosomethingelsein

steadofdoingwhattheyneedtodobecauseit'smucheasiertochoosepleasureoverpain.Inshort,procrastinationissodifficulttobeatbecauseitisabattleagainsthumansn

aturalenemy,ahumanweaknessthatisin-born28.AccordingtoPiersSteel,whenpeopleprocrastinate,________.A.theyknowtheposs

ibleharmfulresultsB.theyexpectsomethinggoodwillhappenC.theychoosetodosomethingmoredifficultD.they’reforcedtodosomethingmorepleasant29.Wh

atdoestheunderlinedword“depleted”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Caughtupwith.B.Madeuseof.C.Takenoff.D.Usedup.30.What’sthebasiccauseofprocrastination

?A.Awishtohavefun.B.Adesiretoescape.C.Anintentiontotakeachance.D.Antrytobenefitfromit.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyPeopleLike

toProcrastinateB.TheProblemsWithProcrastinationC.ThePotentialResultofProcrastinationD.WhatPeopleDoWhenTheyProcrasti

nate第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Settinggoalscanhelpyoustayontopofyourstudies

,butit'simportanttosettherightkindsofgoals.That'swhereS.M.A.R.T.(Specific,Measurable,Action-based,Realistic,Time-scheduled)goalscanhelp.

SetyourgoalasspecificaspossibleHavinganuncleargoalcanmakeitdifficulttofollowthroughonyoureffortsandtrackyour

progress.32Forexample,insteadofsayingyourgoalistogetthroughyourmathclass,figureoutwhatgradeyouwanttoearn.EnsureyourprogressismeasurableItis

wisetodecideinadvancehowyouwillmeasureprogress.Youcanchoosebothshort-termandlong-termmeasuresofprogre

ss.Intheshort-term,youmightmeasureprogressbylookingathowmuchstudyingyougetdoneinaweek.33Decideonaction-basedstepsWhenyousetyourgoal,makesureyo

uhaveaclearactionplananddetailedsteps.34Action-basedstepsmightincludefinishingyourhomeworkaheadoftime,reviewingyournoteseverydayafterclass,and

arrangingameetingwithyourprofessor.Makesureyourgoalisrealistic35Anexampleofarealisticgoalwouldbetoimproveyourcoursegradebyonele

tterbeforetheendofthesemester.Anunrealisticgoal,bycomparison,wouldbetoturnanFintoanAbytheendofthesemester.36Ifyou'reworkingwithinaschoolcal

endar,theendofthatsemestermightbetheendofyourtimeschedule.Youmightdecidethatyou'llachieveyourgoalbeforethefinalweek.Tha

tmeansworkingbackwardstofigureoutwhatneedstobecompletedandwhen.A.WorktowardsyourgoalB.GiveyourselfareasonabletimescheduleC.Youmighth

aveagoalofgettinganAinEnglishD.However,havingacleargoalwillhelpyoustaydrivenE.Thatwayyou'llknowwhatyou'reachie

vingandhowyou'llgetthereF.Inthelong-term,youmightwatchhowyourgradesimproveoverthesemesterG.It'simportanttodreambig,butit'salsoimp

ortanttoknowwhatyoucanachieve第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onecoldautumnmorn

ingIwokeupwhenmydadwasstaringatme.Isawinhisdarkbrowneyesthattodaywas37day."Wakeup,Steph.Let'sgotothekitchenandeatbreakfast38.Thenwe'llcleanout39on

suchasunnyday.”Whenwe40eating,mydadandIstartedtotakeoutseveralbagsandemptyboxesfromthegarage.Then,hetoldmeto41Spanishmusic.Whi

lehewasdancinghestartedgivingmewetwhitetowelstotakethe42outoftheglasscups.AfterIhaddonethat,I43theniceandshinyglasscupsonthew

oodencounter.Wefinallyfinishedourcleaning.Suddenly,wehearda44onthewoodencounter.Inoticedthatwas45Iput

theglasscups.MydadandIbecame46.Theglasscupsweretilting(倾斜)MydadandIhadnoideawhethertheglasscupsweregoingto47ornot.So,mydadwastryingtodecideifhesh

ouldblamemeforleavingtheglasscupslikethatorgotoholdthe48sotheglasscupswouldn'tfallover.Atlast,mydaddecidedtohold

thecounterandthenyellatme.Iwassorelieved(释然)thattheglasscupsdidn’tfall49IwouldhavegottenintomoretroublethanwhatIwasalreadyin.My

dad50andtoldmetobe51stuffthatcaneasilybreak.Andthenhegavemeahugehug.37.A.cloudyB.greatC.rainyD.windy38.A.insteadB.laterC.firstD.once3

9.A.garageB.kitchenC.windowD.floor40.A.delayedB.startedC.enjoyedD.finished41.A.turntoB.turnonC.turninD.turnoff42.A.foodB.sugarC.

dustD.water43.A.changedB.putC.threwD.hid44.A.noiseB.burstC.knockD.hit45.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why46.A.tiredB.interestedC.excitedD.surpris

ed47.A.lieB.fallC.loseD.fly48.A.bottomB.frontC.counterD.side49.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.so50.A.appearedB.hurriedC.leftD.came51.A.honestB.strictC

.patientD.careful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ParentsintheU.S.areclaimingthepopula

rchildren’sTVshowPeppaPighascausedtheirkidstostartspeakingin52(heavy)accentedBritishEnglish.Thecartoonfollowsthelifeofapig,Peppa,andherfamilyasth

eygoabouttheirday-to-daylifeinafictionalU.K.townthat53(make)upofvariousanimalfamilies.Andnowparentsofchildren54lovetheshowarenotic

ingthattheirkidsarebeginningtospeakjustlikethecharactersinthecartoon.Theanimated(动画的)seriesfirstaired55May31,2004,hassincegrowntobeco

me56popularTVshowforyoungchildren.KidsallovertheworldarenowtuningintoseePeppa’slatestadventures,anditseemsasthoughPeppa’sso

uthernBritishaccentandvocabularyseemtobehavinganeffectonthose57(watch)theshow.Dozensofparentshaverecentlysh

aredtheirconcernsonTwitter,withmanyblamingtheTVshowfor58(cause)achangeinthewaytheirchildrenarespeaking.U.S

.motherandwriterJanetManleycalleditthePeppaeffect.Inanarticle,Janetwrotethat59(short)afterherdaughter’sfirsttimew

atchingtheshowtwoyearsago,shestartedcalling60(she)“mummy”.Herdaughteralsobegansnorting(哼着鼻子)attheendofher61(sen

tence),justlikethecartoonpig.第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请按首字母或汉语提示填入单词的正确形式,每空仅填一词或一个短语。62.Althoughhewaspoor,hewasquite__________tohisneedyfr

iends.63.________frommyhost,Ididn'tknowasinglepersonthere.64.________byherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.65.Shutthewindow,_________i

t'llgettoocoldinhere.66.Thiscollegehasagoodacademic_________(名声).67.Youhaveto_________(钦佩)thewayhehandl

edthesituation.68.Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan_________(意识)ofhowtheInternetcanbeused.69.Thechildren

areatdifferent_________(阶段)ofdevelopment.70.Frenchwasalanguagehehadnever_________(掌握).71.Keepingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsus_______

__(精力充沛的).第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是高一新生李华,近期将有一批来自伦敦的中学生到达你市,有关部门招聘高中志愿者。请你写信应聘,内容包括:(1)语言能力;(2)相关经验;(3)应聘目的。注意:(1)词数80左

右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,_____________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所

给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Violetsatonthegymfloor,waitingforherturntodosomersaults(翻筋斗).Shelookedatherlittlesister

angrily,Tilly,acrosstheroom.ThiswasTilly’sfirstweekatgymnastics.Violethaddonegymnasticsforthepasttwoyears.Whycouldn’tTillyfindher

ownthingtodo?Itwasthesameathome.TillyfollowedVioleteverywhere.“Violet,you’reup!”calledViolet’sinstructor,MissTaylor.Violetcameoverandpushedoffw

ithherlegsandstraightenedherarms.Shedidone,two,threesomersaults.MissTaylorclapped.“Perfect!”VioletnoticedthatTillyhadsteppedawayfromtheyoungergrou

ptowatchViolet’ssomersaults.“Tilly!”calledTilly’sinstructor,MissBrooke,fromacrosstheroom.“Yourturntodosomersaults.”

Tillywalkednervously.Shebentdowntostartasomersault.Whensherolled,shefellheavilyontheblanket.Kidslaughedinsurpriseatthenoise.Tillystoo

duncomfortablyandthenrantowardtherestroom.Shewasgonefromthegym,asViolethadwanted.Butitdidn’tfeelright.AftertellingM

issTaylorwhereshewasgoing,Violethurriedtotherestroom.ShefoundTillycryinghard.Violetputanarmaroundhersister.Tillycried.“Idon’t

wanttodogymnasticsanymore.”ThiswasViolet’schance.Ifshesaidnothingtohersister,Tillymightquitgymnasticsforever.注意:1.续写词数应

为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1ButVioletknewhowexcitedTillyhadbeenaboutjoiningingymnastics.___________Paragraph2SeeingasmileonTilly’sface,V

ioletsaid,“Whataboutgivingitanothertry?”____2021年春季南安侨光中学高一年第4次阶段考英语试卷参考答案听力1—5ACBAC6—10CABCC11—15BCBAB16—20ACABB阅读理解2

1-23DAB24--27CABA28--31ADBA32-36DFEGB完型填空37-41BCADB42--46CBACD47--51BCADD语法填空52.heavily53.ismade54.who/that

55.on56.a57.watching58.causing59.shortly60.her61.sentences单词拼写62.generous63.Apart64.Judging65.otherwise66.reputation67.admire68.

awareness69.stages70.mastered71.energetic应用文写作DearSir/Madam,HearingthatsomestudentsfromLondonarecomingtoourcity,andsomevolunteersarewante

d,Iammorethangladtoapplyforthisposition.Inmyopinion,I'mquitequalifiedforthisjob.Firstly,IhaveagoodcommandofspokenE

nglish,sinceIoncewonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestinmyschool.What'smore,Ihavesomeexperienceintreatingforeignfriends.Through

thiswork,IwillshowthemourcitysrapiddevelopmentandthehappylifeofthecitizensLookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHu

a读后续写Paragraph1ButVioletknewhowexcitedTillyhadbeenaboutjoiningingymnastics.SoVioletdecidedtocheerherup.Cas

tingacomfortingsmileatTilly,shehelpedhersisterwipeouttearsfromhercheeks.“You’rebetteratsomersaultsthanIwasonmyfirstdayofgymnastics.”V

ioletexplainedhowembarrassingherfirstsomersaultwas.”Tillysmiledalittleandcalmedherselfdown.Paragraph2SeeingasmileonT

illy’sface,Violetsaid,“Whataboutgivingitanothertry?”Tillysmiledalittlemore.“OK.”Pickingupallhercourage,Till

ywalkedbackintothegym,whereshedidmuchpracticeandfinallysucceededindoingsomersaultsperfectlyundertheguidanceofViolet.Nobo

dycouldfeelmoreontopoftheworldthanherthen.Gratitudetohereldersisterfilledhereyes.

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