【文档说明】2021年全国普通高等学校体育单招真题英语试卷 Word版含解析.docx，共(20)页，201.993 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-9585edf5039d14e1165770e754707f3c.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2021年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2.将答案涂写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一卷（三大题，共120分）1.单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，分40分）2.从A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—WouldyoumindtakingcareofmylittlecatwhileI’maway?—___________,I’dbehappyto.A.NotatallB.Firstofall

C.AboveallD.Afterall答案：A解析：考点为情景交际；根据句意“在我离开的时候你介意帮我照顾一下的小猫吗？_________,我很乐意。”可知答案为A。A一点也不；别客气；B.首先；C.首先，尤其是；D.毕竟。最符合题意的只有

A选项。2.Becareful,______________you’llfallintotheriver.AandB.butC.orD.so答案：C解析：考点为并列连词；根据句意“小心，_________你会掉到河里的”可知答案为C。A.表并列“和”以及顺承“并且”；B

.但是；C.或者，否则；D.因此。3.Thiskindofbirdcan____________befoundonthissmallisland.A.reallyB.alreadyC.everD.only答案：D解析：考点为副词辨析；根据句意“这种鸟只能在

这个小岛上被发现。”A.真地；B.已经；C.曾经；D.只有，仅仅。只有D选项符合题意，故答案选D4.Youwillsucceedsoonerorlater___________yougoontrying.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.aswellas答案：A解析

：考点为从属连词辨析；根据句意“你早晚会成功的，___________你继续努力。”A.只要；B.一…就；C.和…一样多；D.也;和。符合题意的只有A.故答案为A5.Isuggestedthatwe__________afewdaysbeforewem

adeanydecision.A.waitedB.hadwaitedC.waitD.willwait答案：C解析：考点为虚拟语气；因为suggest引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用：（should）+do结构，should可以省

略；故符合答案的只有C选项6._____________,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseeayfriendsoff.AAftermyquicklyeatingdinnerB.Aftereatingm

ydinnerquicklyC.AftereatingquicklymydinnerD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner答案：B解析：考查副词及限定词语序；因为限定词my之后加名词，故排除A；又因为quickly为副词不能修饰名词，故排除D

;副词在修饰动宾短语时，一般谓位于语之后，故答案为B7.Lily____________fourlanguagesincludingEnglish.A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks答案：B解析：考查动词辨析；tells告诉

，讲述；speak讲,之后加语言；says说；talks谈话；因为宾语为fourlanguages，故答案为B8.IfyoucanmakeitFriday,wewon’tinvite___________else.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.an

ybody答案：D解析：考查复合不定代词辨析；根据句意“如果你周五可以赶到的话，我们旧不会邀请其他任何人了”可知，答案为D.anybody任何人。9.Peterwasrecognizedas_____________agiftforplayingpiano.A.

haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词；因为介词as之后加doing，可知答案为B。句意：皮特被公认为有弹钢琴的天赋。10.—DidJanereturnyourmoney?—Shesaidshe____________，but

shedidn’tA.couldB.wouldC.mustD.should答案：B解析：考查情态动词辨析；根据句意“简还你的钱了吗？她说她_________，但是她没有”,可知答案为B。A.可以，能够；B.将会，会；C.必须，一定；D.应该。11.Mygrandfatherisinh

ospital,__________fromaheartattack.A.torecoverB.recoversC.recoveredD.recovering答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词；因为一个句子中不能出现两个动词，排除B；又由于逗号之后不能用todo，可排除A；因为recover与逻辑

主语mygrandfather之间为主语关系，故选择D12Actuallyitwasnotuntilmidnight__________theplanearrivedthere.A.beforeB.whenC.whichD.

that答案：D解析：考查notuntil的强调句型；根据固定结构：itis/wasnotuntil…..that…;可知答案为D13.Thishouseisnotfit___________afamilywithsmallchildren.A.forB.

toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：考查固定搭配；根据固定搭配：befitforsth适合，胜任；以及befittodo适合做某事，可知答案为A14.Themoneywillbeused___________theschoolwithnewcomputerequipment.A.provid

edB.providingC.toprovideD.provide答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词；根据固定搭配以句意：beusedtodo被用来做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事；可知答案为C。句意：这些钱将被用来给学校提供新的电脑设备。15.I

can’tbearthecoldnessofthewinter__________.A.anylongerB.muchmoreC.nolongerD.nomore答案：A解析：考查固定搭配；根据句意及固定搭配“nolonger=not….anylonge

r不再”可知答案为A。句意：我无法再忍受冬天的寒冷了。16.Johnwasworkingquietly,allhisattention_________onthetask.A.fastenedB.tofastenC.fas

teningD.hasfasten答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词；因为一个句子中不能出现两个动词，排除D;又因为非谓语动词与逻辑句意allhisattention之间为被动关系，故答案为A17.Beforeeveryconcert,thesingerworriesaboutho

wwellshe___________.A.wasperformingB.performedC.willperformD.hasperformed答案：C解析：考查动词时态；根据句意：在每次演唱会之前，这个歌手都会担心她的表演会怎么样。根据句

意可知，应该用一般将来时，故答案为C18Leewasabouttoknockatthedoor____________awomanappearedfromaroundthesideofthehouse.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since答案：A解

析：考查状语从句的引导词；根据固定句型：wasabouttodosth….when…正要做某事…这时…,可知答案为A。句意：李正要敲门这时一个女人从房子的一侧出现了。19.Wendy___________herjobandstartedplayingfootball.A.ga

vebackB.gaveupC.gaveinD.gaveout答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析；根据句意“温蒂__________她的工作，并且开始踢足球。”可知答案为B。giveback归还，giveup放弃，givein屈服，上交giveout赠送，分发20.1_______

____thatmybrotherwasratherquietduringdinner.A.willnoticeB.amnoticingC.noticeD.noticed答案：D解析：考查动词时态；根据that从句之后的动词was可排除ABC;故答案为DII.完形填空（

共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大盘，然后从21至30各题所给的A,B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Mysonwasaninternationalmagician(魔术师）.Whenhewasyounger,h

ewasa21meateater.OneChristmasseasonwewere22fromplacetoplacegivingChristmasshows.OneSunday,hefinishedone23andwasgettinghungrysowestoppedataconvenienc

estorewhich24quicktake-outfood.Helovedthemeatpie25hepickedupandordered.Thenwehittheroad.Verysoonmysonstartedfeeling26.Wehadtostopalongtheroadsoh

ecouldemptythefoodinhis2whichhadcausedhimgreatdiscomfortandpain.Hemanagedtocompletehistworemainingshowsthateveningandwassick28onourwayhome.Hedescri

beditasthemostpainfulthinghehadever29—foodpoisoning(中毒）andthatwasthe30meatproductheeverhad.Hestoppedeatingmeateversinceandpersuadedmeno

ttoeatiteither.21.A.bigB.braveC.coldD.hungry22.A.enjoyingB.servingC.singingD.travelling23.A.showB.dinnerC.exerciseD.event24.

A.collectedB.heldC.introducedD.offered25.A.butB.soC.becauseD.after26.A.illB.sleepyC.tiredD.lazy27.A.

handB.pocketC.stomachD.bowl28.A.onlyB.againC.onceD.too29.A.experiencedB.seenC.heardD.told30.A.wholeB.lastC.simple

D.foreign答案：21-25DDADB26-30ACBAB解析：21.D；句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一个饥饿的肉食者21.D；句意：在一个圣诞节期间，我们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行去表演圣诞节节目。23.A；句意：在一个星期天，他完成了一场表演，然后变得有些饿了，所以一

个可以提供外卖食品的便利店停了下来。24.D；句意：同上25.B；句意：他非常喜欢肉饼所以他去点了一份。26.A；句意：很快我的儿子就感觉不舒服。27.C；句意：我们不得不在路边停下来以便于他能够清空他胃里令感到不舒服和痛苦的食物。28.B；他设法完成

了剩下了两场表演，并且在回家的路上再次感觉到胃里不舒服。29.A；句意：他把这当作他所经历过的最痛苦的事情—食物中毒。30.B；句意：那也是他最后一次吃肉食产品。III.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B.C,D四个选

项中，选出一个最佳答案。ATimBurtonmakesstrangeandcreative(有创造性的）films.Someofhismostfamousfilmsinclude"Beetlejuice","EdwardSci

ssorhands",“MarsAttacks!”and"CorpseBride".VisitorstoNewYorkCitycanseemoreofTimBurton’sartisticworksatanexhibitattheMu

seumofModernArt.TimBurtonisbestknownforhisdarkandcreativefilms.Buthebeganhiscareer(职业)asanartist.TheMuseumofModemArtha

sgatheredoversevenhundredofhisdrawings,paintingsandotherworks.Visitorstotheexhibitcanseemanydrawingbookshemad

einhisearlytimes.Hetriedfacialexpressions,bodytypesandstories.Andtheycanseethedevelopmentofhisartisticstylethathasadarkplayfulness.His

drawingsshowhowhecreatedthecharacters(人物）inhisfilms.TheseincludetheRedQueenfrom"AliceinWonderland"whichopensintheUnitedStatesthisweek.Severalar

tprofessorssaythedrawingsintheshowarenotnearlyasinterestingandskillfulasTimBurton’sfilms.Butvisitorsseemtothinkotherwise.Thousandsofpeopleadayhav

eseentheexhibit.Theticketsareoftensoonsoldout.31.TimBurtonisbestknownfor_____________A.hisgiftinpaintingB.hisbooksondrawingC.hi

sdarkandcreativefilmsD.hisgrowingexperienceasanartist答案：C解析：由文章第2段第1句话“TimBurtonisbestknownforhisdarkandcreativefilms”可知答案为C32.Whatisthemost

recentfilmthatshowsBurton’sskillfuldrawings?A.“MarsAttacks!"B.“CorpseBride”C.“AliceinWonderland”D.“EdwardScissorhands”答案：C解析：由文章第4段“Hi

sdrawingshowhecreatedthecharacters(人物）inhisfilms.TheseincludetheRedQueenfrom"Aliceinwonderland"whichopen

sintheUnitedStatesthisweek.”可知答案选C33.Theunderlinedword“otherwise”inthelastparagraphiscloseinmeaningto___________.A.ExactlyB.dire

ctlyC.correctlyD.differently答案：D解析：由文章第五段第二句话“Butvisitorsseemtothinkotherwise.”可知，参观者看起来不这样认为。故选DBManyyoungparentsworryaboutthef

uturesuccessoftheirchildren,andmaywonderatwhatagetohavetheirchildrenattendschool.Agoodearlychildhoodeduca

tionallowsthechildtobetterdealwithregulargradesandhelpthechildlearnbasicinformationrequiredforschoollife.The

ycouldgetagoodstarttolearntobemorecomfortablewithotherchildren.Earlychildhoodeducationhelpsthemhaveastronglearningabilitytheywillneedforfutu

restudy.Itmakesthemsurerofthemselvesinschool,whichwillfinallyshowintheirgradesandtheirdreams.Differentearlychildhoodeducationprog

ramsstartatdifferenttimes.Someallowyourchildrentostartatthreeyearsoldwithbeginner’sclasses.Theyarearoundotherchildrenoftheirag

eandleamideassuchassharingandbeingfair.Otherprogramsstartatagesfourandfive,wherethechildleamstheskillsneededtomakethetransition(过渡）

tokindergartenandtothefirstgrade.Theseprogramsallowthechildtobepreparedfortheschoollife,whileotherchildrengetaheadstartatreading,writing,

artandmaths.34.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Agoodschoollife.B.Futuresuccessofachild.C.Earlychildhoodeducation.D.Theimportanceofeducation.答案：C解析：

纵观全文，本文主要讲了早期孩童教育，故选C35.Whatismoreimportantforchildrentolearnatanearlyage?AHowtogetalongwithothers.B.HowtobefreefromworriesC.Ho

wtogetgoodgrades.D.Howtobecomfortablewithteachers.答案：A解析：由文章第一段中＂Agoodearlychildhoodeducationallowsthechildren

tobetterdealwithregulargradesandhelpthechildlearnbasicInformationrequiredforschoollife.Theycangetagoodstarttolear

ntobemorecomfortablewithotherchildren”可知答案为A36.Earlyeducationhelpschildren____________A.growstrongerB.learnthingsfasterC.getmoreknow

ledgeD.becomemoreconfident答案：D解析：由文章第二段＂Earlychildhoodeducationhelpsthem···Itmakesthemsurerofthemselvesinschool,whichwillfinallyshowintheirgradesa

ndtheirdreams".可知答案为D37.Afive-year-oldchildintheprogrammaylearnhowto_____________A.readwithotherchildrenB.playsom

eschoolgamesC.getpreparedforschoollifeD.becometheheadoftheclass答案：C解析：由文章第三段中“Otherprogramsstartatagesfourandfive···Theseprogramsallowthechildtobe

preparedfortheschoollife”可知答案选CCCulture(文化）shockhappenstoallpeoplewhotravelabroad.Usually,therearefivephases(orstages)ofculturesh

ock.Duringthefirstfewdaysofaperson'sstayinanewcountry,everythingusuallygoesfairlysmoothly.Thenewcomerisexcite

daboutbeinginanewplace.Thisfirststageofcultureshockiscalledthe"honeymoonphase".Unfortunately,thisoftencomes

toanendfairlysoon.Thesecondstageofcultureshockisknownasthe"rejection(排斥）phase".Thenewcomerstartstorejecttheforeigncountry,complainingaboutand

noticingonlythebadthings.Atthisstagethenewcomereithergetsstrongerandstays,orgetsweakerandgoeshome.Ify

oudon'tgetthroughstagetwosuccessfully,youmayfindyourselfmovingintostagethree:the"regressionphase".Theword"regression"me

ansmovingbackward.Inthisphase,youspendmuchtimespeakingyourownlanguage,watchingDVDfromyourhomecountry,eatingfoodfromhome.Ifyougetthrough

thethirdstagesuccessfully(ormissitcompletely)youwillmoveintothefourthstageofcultureshock:"recoveryphase".Inthisstageyoubecomemorecomfort

ablewiththelanguageandthecustomsoftheforeigncountry.Muchlater,youmayfindyourselfenteringthefifthphase.Itiscalled"returncultureshock"andoccurswhenyo

ureturnhome.Youhavebeenawayforalongtimeandmayfindthatyouarenolongercompletelycomfortableinyourhomecountry.Remembertobekindtoyourself

allthetimewhenyouareinaforeigncountry,andwhenyougethome.38.Thefirstphaseofcultureshockisknownas____________.A.the

honeymoonstageB.therejectionstageC.theregressionstageD.therecoverystage答案：A解析：由文章的第二段第二行“Thisfirststageofcul

tureshockiscalledthe"honeymoonphase”，这句话得知答案选A39.Ifapersonhasdifficultygettingthroughthefirsttwostages,h

emay_______________A.traveltoanothercountryB.returntohishomecountryC.choosetowatchTValotathomeD.speakmoreinhisownlanguage答案：D解析：由文

章得第四段的第一句“Ifyoudonotgetthroughstagetwosuccessfully,youmayfindyourselfmovingintostagethree”和第三句”Inthisphase,youspendmuchtimespeakingyourownlanguage”

得知，D选项符合题意40.Apersonintherecoverystagewill_____________A.complainaboutbeingathomeB.feelcomfortablebeingathomeC.becomemoreusedtotheforeig

ncountryD.worryaboutmovingtohishomecountry答案：C解析：由题目中的“recoverystage”将答案锁定在倒数第三段。根据最后一句话“inthisstageyoubecomemorecomfortablewithlanguageandcus

tomsoftheforeigncountry”得知，答案选C41.Youmayexperience"returncultureshock"whenyou______________A.goonvacationB.arriveinaforeigncountryC.gobacktoyourhomec

ountryD.missthefirstfewstagesofcultureshock答案：C解析：由题目中关键词“returncultureshock”得知相关答案在倒数第二段。根据原句“itiscalledreturncultureshoc

kandoccurs(发生）whenyoureturnhome.”故答案选CDJaguar(美洲豹）numbershavedroppedveryfastinthelasthundredyears.Thema

incauseforthisdropispeople.JaguarsoncelivedfromTexas,Arizona,andNewMexicoallthewaytosouthernArgentina.Since1900,theamounto

flandsuitableforjaguarstoliveinhasdroppedbymorethanhalf.Today,wildjaguarfamiliesnolongerliveanywhereintheUnitedStates.Gunshotwoundsar

ethemaincausesofjaguardeaths.Jaguarssometimeskillcattle（牛）.Asaresult,farmersshootjaguarstoprotecttheiranimals.Inthe1960s,people

shotmorethan15,000jaguarsayearinBrazil.Manyfarmersworrythatstepstoprotectjaguarswillleadtomorejaguarskillingc

attle.Studiesshowthatpeopleoftenblamejaguarsforkillingcattle.Ifthereisenoughwildprey,jaguarsseemtoprefertoeatwildani

mals,suchasdeer,accordingtotheWildlifeConservationSociety.Jaguarsarealsoindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntreesforfarms,cities,and

towns.Thisactionhasdestroyedmorethanoneandähalfbillionacres(202,300,00hectares)ofjaguarhabitat(栖息地）。That'snearlytwo-thirdsthesizeoftheUnitedStates!Sc

ientistsbelievethatthekeyforjaguarstoremainaliveistofindwaysforjaguarsandpeopletolivetogetherpeaceful

ly.42.Itisstatedinthetextthatahundredyearsago______________A.15,000JaguarswerekilledayearB.thereweremuchmorewildjaguarsC.Ja

guarsweremoredangerousD.Jaguarspreferredtoeatcattle答案：B解析：由第一段第一句话得知，在过去的一百年里，美洲豹的数量急剧下降。由此可以推断出100年以前，非洲豹的数量应该比较多。A,C和D在文章中没体现43.Fromthetextweknowth

at________________A.gunshotwoundscausedmoredeathsofthecattleB.nowildjaguarfamiliesremainintheUnitedStatesC.thelandinNorthAmeri

caisnotsuitableforjaguarsD.farmersaretryingtoshootjaguarstoprotecttheirland答案：B解析：从文章的第二段可知，自从1900年，适合美洲豹生存的土地环境减少了一大半。如今，野生美洲豹不再生活在美国

的任何地方。故B选项比较符合题意。A选项偷换了概念，由第三段得知gunshotwoundcausedmoredeathsofjaguars而非cattle,故A错。由第二段最后一句话得知C不符合。由第三段最后一句话得知，农民是为了保护牛，而非土地，故D错44

.Theunderlinedword"prey"inParagraph5refersto_______________A.foodthatcattleeatB.animalsthatjaguarshuntforfoodC.diseasecausedbywilda

nimalsD.deerraisedbyfarmers答案：B解析：通过联系下文“deer”得知划线词应该是美洲豹可捕猎的其他野生动物。A牛吃的食物和C野生动物造成的疾病与题意无关。而D农家饲养的鹿与文章”wild“相违背，故不选。因此答案为B45.W

hichofthefollowingcausesthedroppingofjaguarnumbers?A.Thereducingoffarmanimals.B.Thousandsoftreescutincities.C.Thefightbe

tweenjaguarsandpeople.D.Thechangeofjaguarhabitat.答案：D解析：根据倒数第二段得知，由于城市化的发展，美洲豹的栖息地不断减少，所以选D.栖息地面积的改变导致美洲豹数量不断减少。第二卷IV.单词拼写（共10小题．每小题2分，满分20分

）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。46.ThisboxissoheavythatIcanhardly____________（想象）whatyouputinit.答案：imagine47.Ateacher

ismorethanapersonwhopasses____________（知识）tohisstudents.答案：knowledge48.Idon'tthinkTomhasthe___________（必要的）skillsforthejob.答案：necessary49.Hefir

stbroketheworld___________（记录）whenhewas18.答案：record50.It'sreportedthatwatchingtoomuchTVdoesno___________（好处）tochi

ldren.答案：benefit51.Sheistallenoughto____________（清洁）thewindowswithoutstandingonachair.答案：clean52.It'spoliteofthechildtogiveuphisseattothe_____

_______（上了年纪的）woman.答案：elderly53.Mybrotherregrettedmissinga____________（讲座）givenbyprofessorWang.答案：lecture54.Itstartedtorain_____________（突然

地）.答案：suddenly55.Theairisfilledwiththepleasant___________（味道）offlowers.答案：smellV.书面表达（满分10分）假设你是李华，原定在你校举办的“中美学生友谊杯”篮球赛因故改期。请你给对方的领队Sm

ith先生写一封邮件。内容要点如下：1.主题：告知比赛时间变更并致歉；2.时间：原定本周三下午两点，变更至本周四下午两点；3.变更原因：市政府通知周三停电（apowercut);4.接待安排：周四下午1:30有大

巴去酒店接送。注意：词数应为100左右。DearMr.Smith,I'mtrulysorrytotellyouthatthebasketballmatchwillbedelayed.Asyouknow,thematchwasoriginallysche

duledforWednesdayat2p.m,butitwasputofftoThursdayat2p.m.Thereasonisthatthecitygovernmenthasannouncedapow

ercutonWednesday.Therewillbeabustopickuptheplayersfromthehotelat1:30p.monthenewmatchday.Pleasetelltheplayerstoadjustandprepare

forthematch.Iwouldliketoexpressmysincereapologiestoyouagainandlookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua扫码关注英语学科网服务号，第一时间获取资源更新通知关注

英语学科网服务号，提供一对一优质人工服务，减少资源检索时间。