2021年全国普通高等学校体育单招真题英语试卷 Word版无答案

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2021年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2.将答案涂写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效第一卷(三大题,共120分)1.单项选择(共20小题,每小题2分,分40分)2.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入

空白处的最佳答案。1.—WouldyoumindtakingcareofmylittlecatwhileI’maway?—___________,I’dbehappyto.A.NotatallB.FirstofallC.Ab

oveallD.Afterall2.Becareful,______________you’llfallintotheriver.AandB.butC.orD.so3.Thiskindofbirdcan____________befoundonthiss

mallisland.A.reallyB.alreadyC.everD.only4.Youwillsucceedsoonerorlater___________yougoontrying.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.aswellas

5.Isuggestedthatwe__________afewdaysbeforewemadeanydecision.A.waitedB.hadwaitedC.waitD.willwait6.____

_________,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseeayfriendsoff.AAftermyquicklyeatingdinnerB.AftereatingmydinnerquicklyC.Aftereatin

gquicklymydinnerD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner7.Lily____________fourlanguagesincludingEnglish.A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks8.IfyoucanmakeitFri

day,wewon’tinvite___________else.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody9.Peterwasrecognizedas_____________agift

forplayingpiano.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had10.—DidJanereturnyourmoney?—Shesaidshe____________,butshedidn’tA.couldB.wouldC.mus

tD.should11.Mygrandfatherisinhospital,__________fromaheartattack.A.torecoverB.recoversC.recoveredD.recove

ring12Actuallyitwasnotuntilmidnight__________theplanearrivedthere.A.beforeB.whenC.whichD.that13.Thishouseisnotfit___________afamilywithsmall

children.A.forB.toC.ofD.on14.Themoneywillbeused___________theschoolwithnewcomputerequipment.A.providedB.providingC.toprovideD

.provide15.Ican’tbearthecoldnessofthewinter__________.A.anylongerB.muchmoreC.nolongerD.nomore16.Johnwasworkingquietly,allhisattention_________ont

hetask.A.fastenedB.tofastenC.fasteningD.hasfasten17.Beforeeveryconcert,thesingerworriesabouthowwellshe______

_____.A.wasperformingB.performedC.willperformD.hasperformed18Leewasabouttoknockatthedoor____________awomanappearedfromaroundthesideofthe

house.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since19.Wendy___________herjobandstartedplayingfootball.A.gavebackB.gaveupC.gaveinD

.gaveout20.1___________thatmybrotherwasratherquietduringdinner.A.willnoticeB.amnoticingC.noticeD.noticedII.完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面的

短文,掌握其大盘,然后从21至30各题所给的A,B.C.D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Mysonwasaninternationalmagician(魔术师).Whenhewasyounger,hewasa21meateater.OneChristmasseasonwewere22f

romplacetoplacegivingChristmasshows.OneSunday,hefinishedone23andwasgettinghungrysowestoppedataconveniencestorewh

ich24quicktake-outfood.Helovedthemeatpie25hepickedupandordered.Thenwehittheroad.Verysoonmysonstartedfeeling26.Wehadtostopalongtheroads

ohecouldemptythefoodinhis2whichhadcausedhimgreatdiscomfortandpain.Hemanagedtocompletehistworemainingshowsthat

eveningandwassick28onourwayhome.Hedescribeditasthemostpainfulthinghehadever29—foodpoisoning(中毒)andthatwasthe30meatproductheeverhad.Hestoppedeatingme

ateversinceandpersuadedmenottoeatiteither.21.A.bigB.braveC.coldD.hungry22.A.enjoyingB.servingC.singingD.travelling23.

A.showB.dinnerC.exerciseD.event24.A.collectedB.heldC.introducedD.offered25.A.butB.soC.becauseD.after26.A.illB.sleepyC.t

iredD.lazy27.A.handB.pocketC.stomachD.bowl28.A.onlyB.againC.onceD.too29.A.experiencedB.seenC.heardD.told30.A.wholeB.lastC.simpleD.f

oreignIII.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题4分,满分60分)阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的A,B.C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。ATimBurtonmakesstrangeandcreative(有创造性的)films.Someofhismostfamousfilms

include"Beetlejuice","EdwardScissorhands",“MarsAttacks!”and"CorpseBride".VisitorstoNewYorkCitycanseemore

ofTimBurton’sartisticworksatanexhibitattheMuseumofModernArt.TimBurtonisbestknownforhisdarkandcreativefilms.Buth

ebeganhiscareer(职业)asanartist.TheMuseumofModemArthasgatheredoversevenhundredofhisdrawings,paintingsandotherworks.Visitorstotheexhibitcanseemanyd

rawingbookshemadeinhisearlytimes.Hetriedfacialexpressions,bodytypesandstories.Andtheycanseethedevelopmentofhisartistic

stylethathasadarkplayfulness.Hisdrawingsshowhowhecreatedthecharacters(人物)inhisfilms.TheseincludetheRedQueenfrom"Alicein

Wonderland"whichopensintheUnitedStatesthisweek.SeveralartprofessorssaythedrawingsintheshowarenotnearlyasinterestingandskillfulasTimBurton’sfilm

s.Butvisitorsseemtothinkotherwise.Thousandsofpeopleadayhaveseentheexhibit.Theticketsareoftensoonsoldout.31.TimBurtonisbe

stknownfor_____________A.hisgiftinpaintingB.hisbooksondrawingC.hisdarkandcreativefilmsD.hisgrowingexperienceasanartist32.Whatisthemostrecentfi

lmthatshowsBurton’sskillfuldrawings?A.“MarsAttacks!"B.“CorpseBride”C.“AliceinWonderland”D.“EdwardScissorhands”33.Theunde

rlinedword“otherwise”inthelastparagraphiscloseinmeaningto___________.A.ExactlyB.directlyC.correctlyD.differentlyBMan

yyoungparentsworryaboutthefuturesuccessoftheirchildren,andmaywonderatwhatagetohavetheirchildrenatten

dschool.Agoodearlychildhoodeducationallowsthechildtobetterdealwithregulargradesandhelpthechildlearnbasicinf

ormationrequiredforschoollife.Theycouldgetagoodstarttolearntobemorecomfortablewithotherchildren.Earlychildhoodeducationhelpsthemh

aveastronglearningabilitytheywillneedforfuturestudy.Itmakesthemsurerofthemselvesinschool,whichwillfinallyshowintheirgrade

sandtheirdreams.Differentearlychildhoodeducationprogramsstartatdifferenttimes.Someallowyourchildrentostartatthreeye

arsoldwithbeginner’sclasses.Theyarearoundotherchildrenoftheirageandleamideassuchassharingandbeingfair.Otherprogramsstartatagesfourand

five,wherethechildleamstheskillsneededtomakethetransition(过渡)tokindergartenandtothefirstgrade.Theseprogramsallowthechildto

bepreparedfortheschoollife,whileotherchildrengetaheadstartatreading,writing,artandmaths.34.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Agoodschoollife.B

.Futuresuccessofachild.C.Earlychildhoodeducation.D.Theimportanceofeducation.35.Whatismoreimportantforchildrentolea

rnatanearlyage?AHowtogetalongwithothers.B.HowtobefreefromworriesC.Howtogetgoodgrades.D.Howtobecomfortabl

ewithteachers.36.Earlyeducationhelpschildren____________A.growstrongerB.learnthingsfasterC.getmoreknowledgeD.becomemor

econfident37.Afive-year-oldchildintheprogrammaylearnhowto_____________A.readwithotherchildrenB.playsomeschoolgamesC.getpreparedforschooll

ifeD.becometheheadoftheclassCCulture(文化)shockhappenstoallpeoplewhotravelabroad.Usually,therearefivephases(orstages)of

cultureshock.Duringthefirstfewdaysofaperson'sstayinanewcountry,everythingusuallygoesfairlysmoothly.Th

enewcomerisexcitedaboutbeinginanewplace.Thisfirststageofcultureshockiscalledthe"honeymoonphase".Unfortunately,thisoftencomestoanendfairlysoon.

Thesecondstageofcultureshockisknownasthe"rejection(排斥)phase".Thenewcomerstartstorejecttheforeigncountry,comp

lainingaboutandnoticingonlythebadthings.Atthisstagethenewcomereithergetsstrongerandstays,orgetsweakerandgoeshome.Ifyoudon'tgetthro

ughstagetwosuccessfully,youmayfindyourselfmovingintostagethree:the"regressionphase".Theword"regression"meansmovingbac

kward.Inthisphase,youspendmuchtimespeakingyourownlanguage,watchingDVDfromyourhomecountry,eatingfoodf

romhome.Ifyougetthroughthethirdstagesuccessfully(ormissitcompletely)youwillmoveintothefourthstageofcultureshock

:"recoveryphase".Inthisstageyoubecomemorecomfortablewiththelanguageandthecustomsoftheforeigncountry.Muchlater,youmayfindyourselfenteringthefifthp

hase.Itiscalled"returncultureshock"andoccurswhenyoureturnhome.Youhavebeenawayforalongtimeandmayfindthatyouarenolongercom

pletelycomfortableinyourhomecountry.Remembertobekindtoyourselfallthetimewhenyouareinaforeigncountry,andwhenyo

ugethome.38.Thefirstphaseofcultureshockisknownas____________.A.thehoneymoonstageB.therejectionstageC.thereg

ressionstageD.therecoverystage39.Ifapersonhasdifficultygettingthroughthefirsttwostages,hemay_______________A.traveltoanothercountr

yB.returntohishomecountryC.choosetowatchTValotathomeD.speakmoreinhisownlanguage40.Apersonintherecoveryst

agewill_____________A.complainaboutbeingathomeB.feelcomfortablebeingathomeC.becomemoreusedtotheforeigncountryD.worryaboutmovingtohishomecount

ry41.Youmayexperience"returncultureshock"whenyou______________A.goonvacationB.arriveinaforeigncountryC.gobacktoyourhomecountryD.missthefirstfewsta

gesofcultureshockDJaguar(美洲豹)numbershavedroppedveryfastinthelasthundredyears.Themaincauseforthisdropispeople.JaguarsoncelivedfromTexas,Arizo

na,andNewMexicoallthewaytosouthernArgentina.Since1900,theamountoflandsuitableforjaguarstoliveinhasdroppedb

ymorethanhalf.Today,wildjaguarfamiliesnolongerliveanywhereintheUnitedStates.Gunshotwoundsarethemaincausesofjaguardeaths.Jagua

rssometimeskillcattle(牛).Asaresult,farmersshootjaguarstoprotecttheiranimals.Inthe1960s,peopleshotmorethan15,000jaguarsayearinBrazil.M

anyfarmersworrythatstepstoprotectjaguarswillleadtomorejaguarskillingcattle.Studiesshowthatpeopleoftenblamejagua

rsforkillingcattle.Ifthereisenoughwildprey,jaguarsseemtoprefertoeatwildanimals,suchasdeer,accordingtotheWildlife

ConservationSociety.Jaguarsarealsoindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntreesforfarms,cities,andtowns.Thisactionhasdestroyedmorethanoneandähalfbillionacres(

202,300,00hectares)ofjaguarhabitat(栖息地)。That'snearlytwo-thirdsthesizeoftheUnitedStates!Scientistsbelievethatthekeyforjaguars

toremainaliveistofindwaysforjaguarsandpeopletolivetogetherpeacefully.42.Itisstatedinthetextthatahundredyearsago____

__________A.15,000JaguarswerekilledayearB.thereweremuchmorewildjaguarsC.JaguarsweremoredangerousD.Jaguarspreferredtoeatcattle43.From

thetextweknowthat________________A.gunshotwoundscausedmoredeathsofthecattleB.nowildjaguarfamiliesremainintheUnite

dStatesC.thelandinNorthAmericaisnotsuitableforjaguarsD.farmersaretryingtoshootjaguarstoprotecttheirland44.Theunderlinedword"prey

"inParagraph5refersto_______________A.foodthatcattleeatB.animalsthatjaguarshuntforfoodC.diseasecausedb

ywildanimalsD.deerraisedbyfarmers45.Whichofthefollowingcausesthedroppingofjaguarnumbers?A.Thereducingoffarmanimals.B.Thousandsoftrees

cutincities.C.Thefightbetweenjaguarsandpeople.D.Thechangeofjaguarhabitat.第二卷IV.单词拼写(共10小题.每小题2分,满分20分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。4

6.ThisboxissoheavythatIcanhardly____________(想象)whatyouputinit.47.Ateacherismorethanapersonwhopasses____________(知识

)tohisstudents.48.Idon'tthinkTomhasthe___________(必要的)skillsforthejob.49.Hefirstbroketheworld___________(记录)whenhewa

s18.50.It'sreportedthatwatchingtoomuchTVdoesno___________(好处)tochildren.51.Sheistallenoughto____________(清洁)thewindowswitho

utstandingonachair.52.It'spoliteofthechildtogiveuphisseattothe____________(上了年纪的)woman.53.Mybrotherregrettedmissinga___

_________(讲座)givenbyprofessorWang.54.Itstartedtorain_____________(突然地).55.Theairisfilledwiththepleasant_____

______(味道)offlowers.V.书面表达(满分10分)假设你是李华,原定在你校举办的“中美学生友谊杯”篮球赛因故改期。请你给对方的领队Smith先生写一封邮件。内容要点如下:1.主题:告知

比赛时间变更并致歉;2.时间:原定本周三下午两点,变更至本周四下午两点;3.变更原因:市政府通知周三停电(apowercut);4.接待安排:周四下午1:30有大巴去酒店接送。注意:词数应为100左右。DearMr.Smith,____________

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