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南昌二中2024级高一新生入学测试（英语）第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．Hefocused______hisstudyandgotgoodgrades.A．atB．inC．onD．with2．______isno

possibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A．There;thatB．It;thatC．There;whetherD．It;whether3．Thelittleboywas

______bythe______sound.A．tofrighten;frighteningB．frightened;frighteningC．frightened;frightD．frightening;fright4．Theys

enttheinjuredtohospital.A．主语B．定语C．宾语D．状语5．IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.A．主语B．定语C．宾语D．状语6．Hewasknockeddownwhen______thestreet.A．

crossingB．crossedC．crossesD．cross7．Eitheryouorhe______toblamefortheaccident.A．areB．isC．wereD．being8．Uptonow,morethano

nearticleonenvironmentalprotection______inthelocalnewspaper.A．haspublishedB．havepublishedC．hasbeenpublishedD．havebeenpublished9．Thetopofthemounta

inis______withsnowforthemostoftheyear.A．beingcoveredB．coveringC．tocoverD．covered10．bythesnakeinthebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.A．BiteB．TobiteC

．BitingD．Bitten第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AWewelcomeyoutoattendacampusvisitofHarva

rdCollege.Acampusvisitconsistsofaone-hourinformationsessionwithanadmission(招生)officerand1-2currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaone-hourcamp

ustourledbyacurrentundergraduatestudent.Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachterman

dyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.Therewillbenoon-campusinformationsessionsandtoursonHarvardCollegeholidays,duri

ngothercollegeclosures(关闭)andonmostschoolbreaks.RegistrationRegistrationforacampusvisitisrequired.Werecommendthatyouarrive15-30minutesbeforet

hescheduledvisittime.Youmaycancelyourregistrationatanytime.Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.GroupVisits/ToursVisitingpartiesarelimited

togroupsof5.Forgroupsof6ormore,pleasecontacttheHarvardUniversityVisitorCentertoarrangeavisit.Importantinformationforyourvisi

t●Pleasenotethatwerequire21daysadvancenoticeinordertosecureASL(AmericanSignLanguage)interpreters.Wecannotprovideinterpretersforother

languagesatthiscurrenttime.Thoserequestingtheuseofawheelchairmustleaveacurrentdriver’slicenseorstateIDwithourVisitorCenterpersonnel(人事部门)unti

lthechairisreturned.●Mostbuildingsareclosedtothepublic.PublicrestroomswillbeavailableintheElizabethCaryAgassizHousebefore/aftertheinformationsess

ion,andattheendofthetouratSmithCampusCenter.●Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.Weapologizeforanyinco

nveniencethismaycause.●Yourregistrationandattendancehavenoconnectionwiththeadmissionsprocessifyoudecidetoapply.11．Whatcan

makeyoufailtovisitthecampus?A．Visitinginalargegroup.B．ComingwithoutyourstateID.C．Walkinginwithoutreg

istration.D．Requestingusingawheelchair.12．Howmightyoudealwithyourluggagewhilevisiting?A．Takeitwithyouduringthevisit.B．StoreitatSmithCampusCenter.C．As

ktheadmissionsofficertokeepit.D．LeaveitatHarvardInformationCenter.13．Wherecanweprobablyfindthistext?A．Inatraveljournal.B．Inanad

missionletter.C．Onauniversitywebsite.D．Inahousingcontract.BWhatshouldyoutakewhenyoutakeanexam?Pen,aneraser,aruler…don’tforgetabottleofw

ater!ScientistattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminsterdidastudyon447students.Only111ofthemt

ooksomethingtodrink.Scientistthencompared(比较)theirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemallgotb

ettergradesbybetween2and10percent.“Wedon’tknowwhydrinkingwatercanbehelpful.Butscientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesmayal

socutdownonnervousness(紧张不安).Thiskindoffeelingwouldbebadforexamperformances,”saidChrisPawson,PHDoftheUniversityofEastLond

on.“Whatevertheexplanation(解释)is,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated(含水的)duringexams,”headded.Sonexttime,whenyouare

goingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.Whoknows—itmayhelpyoupasstheexam.14．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingtwostories

.B．Bygivingananswer.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bygivinganexample.15．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Drinkingwatermakesdifferencetoexa

mresults.B．Moststudentsareafraidtodrinkmuchwaterduringexams.C．Studentswhodobetterintheirschoolworkcandowellinexams.D．Studentsmaygetbettergradesif

theybringwaterintoexamhalls.16．Howdoeswaterhelpstudentsinexams?A．Itmakesthemmuchsmarter.B．Itmakesthemfeelfullduringexams.C．Ithelpsthe

mstayawakeandhaveagoodbrain.D．Ithelpsthemkeepcoolandhaveagoodbrain.17．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DrinkingwaterinExam

sMayHelpB．WhatStudentsSchoolDotogetGoodgradesC．AStudyonDifferentHabitsofDrinkingWaterD．TheExamPerform

ancesofStudentsatTwoBritishUniversityCJasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.Ithadbeenanunusu

alday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,therestartedtobearumbling(隆隆的)soundheardacrosstheground.J

ason’sfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornado(龙卷风)wascoming.HestoppedthecarandtoldJasontogetoutimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecarandmad

etheirwaytotheclosestbuilding.Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debriswasfallingalloverthep

lace.Jasoncouldn’tseehisdadanymore.Healsorealizedthathewasn’tgettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidhewouldbepicked

upbythewindandthrownintotheair.Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeanirri

gationditch(灌溉渠).Inapanic,hescrambled(爬)totheditchandlayflatontheground.Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhewasn

ervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhi

sheadandnervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardlyrecognizethebuildingsinfrontofhimbe

causeofallthedamage.Hestoodupandwithshakylegswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere,hepushedthedooropenandwentins

ide.Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.Itwasempty,butJasoncouldhearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacross

theroomandgavehimabighug.“Jason!Howareyou?I’vebeenworriedsickaboutyou!”saidhisfather.“Icouldn’tfindyouanywhere!”Jasonbreathedasighof

arelief(松了一口气)andsatdown.Hedidhaveastorytotell!18．FromParagraph1,wecangetthe______ofthestory.A．backgroundB．developmentC．climax(mostexcit

ingpart)D．ending19．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Jasonnervouslylookedaroundfromtheirrigationditch.②Jasonranacro

sstheroomandgavehisfatherabighug.③Jasongotoutofthecar.④Jasonnoticedafieldtohisright.A．②①③④B．③④①②C．④①②③D．

③①②④20．Theunderlinedword“Debris”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A．partsofthetornadoB．applepiesC．brokenpiecesD．dropofrain21．Thestorytel

lsusthatwhenweareindanger,______.A．weshouldwaitpatientlyuntilhelpcomesB．weshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscom

etrueC．weshouldbebraveenoughtochangenatureD．weshouldbequick-thinkingandbelieveinourselvesDFranceisfamoustheworldoverforitswo

nderfulfood.IfyouwereluckyenoughtoenjoyaFrenchmeal,youwouldmostlikelybeofferedsomebreadtoeatwithit.Themostpopularbreadtheybakeiscall

edabaguette.TenmillionbaguettesaresoldeveryyearinFrance.BecausetheFrenchexpecttheirbreadtobesuperfres

h,mostofFrance’s30,000bakershavetoendtheirdaybythrowingintothewastebinanyremainingbaguettes.FrenchmanFranckWallethasthoughtaboutthisfoodwasteis

sueformanyyears.Heoriginallytrainedtobeanurban(城市的)plannerandworkedinthatareaformanyyears.Buthismindwouldregularlyturn

totheproblemsofwhattodowithwastedfood—especiallybaguettes.Hebegantotalkwithsomeengineerstoseeiftheycouldcomeupwit

hasolution.In2016,asolutionwasfound.Theycalledthemachinethe“Crumbier”.Whenagoodbaguetteisjustmade,itiscrispyontheoutsideandassoftasacloudont

heinside.Onceithascooleddownthebreadsoonbecomeshard.BeforetheCrumbier,thisoldbreadwouldbethrownaway.Today,

ifthatbreadisplacedintotheCrumbier,itisveryquicklyturnedintoveryfinebreadcrumbs(面包屑).Thesecanbemixedwithfreshflour(面粉),saltandwaterandbakedag

ainlikenormalbread.BreadmadewithCrumbierbreadcrumbshasadarkercolour,butjustalittlebit.Thetasteisalsoalittledifferentandhasbeendescribeda

shavingtheflavouroftoast.Oncethebreadcrumbshavebeenproduced,theycanlastuptosixmonthsiftheyhavebeenpackedproperly.Because

lesswaterisusedinCrumbierbread,itwilllastalittlelonger.TheCrumbierisnowonsaleandbakersthroughoutFrancearemak

ingsuretheyhaveone.Noonewantstowastefood.22．WhatdomostofFrenchbakersdoattheendoftheirday?A．Preparethemater

ialsforthenextday.B．Givetheremainingbreadoutforfree.C．Throwtheremainingbreadaway.D．Sellthebreadataverylowprice.2

3．WhatdidFranckWalletcareaboutmost?A．Thewasteofbread.B．Thenewtasteofbread.C．Thefreshnessofbread.D．Thepop

ularityofbread.24．WhatisspecialaboutthebreadmadewithCrumbierbreadcrumbs?A．Ithasamuchdarkercolour.B．Itkeepsforashortertime.C．Ittakesle

sstimetobake.D．Ittastesliketoast.25．Whichwordbestdescribesbakers’attitudetoCrumbierinFrance?A．Doubtful.B．Uninterested.C．Supportive.D．Unclear.第二节（共

5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Citylifeandheavydependenceondigital(数字的)technologymeanchildrenarespendinglessti

mewithnature,whichcaninfluencetheirmental(精神的)andphysicalhealth.Thisishowtoconnectchildrentonatureinsi

mpleways:26Letthemobservethedifferentplantsinthehouseorthebirdsthatcometovisit.Getthemtoseetheshapeoftheclouds,sunrise,sunsetaswellasthemoonands

tars.Thesesimpletasksarepossibleandveryenjoyableforyoungchildren.27Theyalsoenjoythetactility(触感)ofdifferentshapesandtextures(结构).Natureoffersarich

treasuretroveofdiscoveryforthem,whichcanbeawonderfulwaytobegintointroducethemtonature.Whenoutdoors,letthemcollectflowersorleavesfromthegroun

d,andobservetheirdifferentshapesandtextures.28Recognizingtexturesandshapeslikethisisalsogoodforbraindeve

lopment.29Encouragethemtoobservethedifferentcoloursandshapesoftreesandpointoutbirds,insectsandsmallanimalstothem.Letthemdeveloprespectforalllivingth

ings.Travelisagreatwaytogettoknownature.Encouragevisitstonationalparks,asopposedtoonlyzoos.30ManycitieshaveB

utterflyGardensandNatureSanctuariesaswellasBotanicalGardens,sodoplantrips.Evenonthebeach,therearemanyt

hingstoobservelikethecoloursoftheseaandskyandsmallseacreatures.Bydoingsmallactivitieschildrenlearnbetter.A．Yo

ungchildrenlovetocollectthings.B．Itwillhelpsharpentheirobservationskills.C．Itisthebestwaytoshowrespe

ctfornature.D．Astheygrowabitolder,takethemforwalksinparks.E．Developingtheirlovefornaturecanmakethemhappier.F．Theformerletschildrenobserveanim

alsintheirnaturalenvironment.G．Whenathome,getyoungchildrentohelpyoutowaterplantsorfeedbirds.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节

完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jennahadgraduatedfrommiddleschoolandwasreadyfornew3

1inhighschool.32,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennatriedoutforacheerleadingteam.She33veryexcellentgirls,andsh

eknewitwouldbedifficultforhertobechosen.Twohourslater,thejudge(裁判)34alistofthegirlsforthesecondtry-out

.Hernamewasn’tonthelist.Feeling35,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.36home,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwa

ysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas37.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas38tofindthatshedidn’thavean

ytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto39mathforthetimebeing.Thenextdayin40class,Jennaspentmostofhertimeworkingouttheproblemsthat

hadgivenhersomuch41.Bytheendofclass,shefinallygottheanswer.Asshegathered(收拢)herbooks,Jenna42she’dcontinuetotrytofitinathernews

chool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto43.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid,“Youwillfeellikeasm

allfishinabigpond44abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe45fishyoucanbe.”31．A．coursesB．decisionsC．challengesD．exerci

ses32．A．SoB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Besides33．A．foughtB．connectedC．beatD．encouraged34．A．pronouncedB．forgotC．sawD．heard35．A．strangeB．happyC．sadD．lonely3

6．A．ArrivingB．GoingC．StayingD．Leaving37．A．strugglingB．improvingC．workingD．continuing38．A．anxiousB．disappointedC．scaredD．relaxed39

．A．workwithB．prepareforC．worryaboutD．giveup40．A．physicsB．historyC．EnglishD．math41．A．pleasureB．hopeC．troubleD．courage42．A．decidedB

．acceptedC．refusedD．felt43．A．swimB．tryC．askD．travel44．A．inexchangeforB．incaseofC．intermsofD．insteadof45．A．thinn

estB．smallestC．bestD．gentlest第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereis46lovelypanda.Sheliveswithherparentsand

theyleadahappylifeintheforest.Onedaythepanda47(pick)ahugepumpkinandwantedtotakeithome.Butthepumpkinwastoobigforhe

r48(take)ithomeonherown.Shecoulddonothingbutsitbesidethepumpkin.Shethought49ifshewaitedthere,shemightturntoapasser-byf

orhelp.Suddenly,shesawabear50(ride)abiketowardsher.Shewatchedthebikeandsuddenly,shejumpedandshouted51(happy),“Iknow!Ihaveagoodidea—Icanroll(滚动)thepu

mpkin.It’sjustlikeawheel!”Therefore,sherolledthepumpkinto52(she)house.Whenhermothersawthebigpumpkin,whichwas5

3(big)thanherlittledaughter,shewas54(surprise).“Oh,myGod!Howcanyougetithome?”Thelittlepandaansweredproudly,“Ican’tliftit,butIcanrollit.

”Hermothersmiledandsaid,“55aclevergirlyouare!”第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）你校英文报体育专栏正进行“我最喜爱的体育活动”主题征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的体育活动并说明原因。注意：1．词数100左右；2．请

按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavoriteSport__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________南昌二中2024级高一新生入学测试（英语）参考答案第一部分单项选择1．C2．A3．B4．C5．D6．A7．B8．C9．D10．D第二部分阅读理解11．C12．A13．C14．C

15．D16．D17．A18．A19．B20．C21．D22．C23．A24．D25．C26．G27．A28．B29．D30．F第三部分语言知识运用31．C32．B33．A34．A35．C36．A37．A38．D39．C40．D4

1．C42．A43．B44．D45．C46．a47．picked48．totake49．that50．riding51．happily52．her53．bigger54．surprised55．What第四部分写作应用MyFavoriteSp

ortAmongthemyriadofsportsthatcaptivateheartsandinspirepassions,basketballstandsoutasmyabsolutefavorite.

Firstly,whatdrawsmetobasketballisitsintensecompetitivenessandteamwork.Itfostersasenseofcamaraderieandmutualrespectamon

gteammates,teachingmetheimportanceofcollaborationandtrust.Moreover,basketballisafantasticworkout,offeringacomprehensiveexercis

eforbothmindandbody.Itenhancesagility,endurance,andcoordination,whilealsosharpeningreflexesandstrategicthinking.Lastly,basketballservesasasourceofin

spirationandmotivation.Inconclusion,basketballismyfavoritesportbecauseitembodiestheessenceofcompetition,t

eamwork,physicalfitness,socialinteraction,andpersonalgrowth.