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兰州、金昌两地联考2022-2023学年上学期期末试题高二英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2019·安徽江淮名校期中)

PeggyWhitson'sjobdemandsadailytwo­hourworkoutinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningandtheviewchangesat17，000milesanhour.Whi

tsonmakesitlookeasy.At57,sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspace,breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlong­termstayattheInternationalSpaceSta

tion.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2017,theNASAastronautfeltmatter­of­factabouttheagemilestone(里程碑)．“Itwasn'tarecordIwasseekingf

or，”Whitsonsaid.“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.IfeelluckythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.Ido

n'tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGl

enn(at77),andwe'vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbefore,soit'sjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartflyinginspaceatthisag

e”．Ontheearth,shestaysfitbyweightlifting,biking,playingbasketballandwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit'sliketolivei

nmicrogravity：“It'slikeyou'reinaswimmingpool,butyoudon'thavetoworryaboutbreathing.IfIpushofffromoneside,I'mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Everydirectionf

eelsexactlythesame,whichisreallyhardforyourbraintograsp,butit'samazinghowfastyouadapt.It'sabigshockforthebodytocomebacktoEarth—everything

issoheavy.Wespendalotoftimegettingusedtobeingbackingravityagain.Backpainwasreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme,

cominghomeisharderthangoingupintospace.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthepassage?A．Amazing.B．Natural.C．Enthusiastic.D．Unbelievable.2．H

owmanydaysdidPeggyWhitsonspendforherthirdstayintheInternationalSpaceStation?A．About300days.B．About708days.C．About107days.D．A

bout57days.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．PeggyWhitsonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace,breakingtherecor

d.B．Therehadbeenfemaleastronautsflyinginspaceintheir60sbefore.C．PeggyWhitsonlikesswimmingmosttostayfitonth

eearth.D．PeggyWhitsonhadbeeninspacein2002and2008.4．WhichofthefollowingwillPeggyWhitsonprobablysay?A．Youc

anstillbesuccessfulanddophysicalthingswhenyougetold.B．Ispentquitealotoftimegettingusedtothelifeinspace.C．Them

omentwereachedtheearth,wefeltsorelaxed.D．IfeelluckythatIamphysicallyallrightafterthewholejourney.BSweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayin

Octoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,b

utalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighbourswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthat

somepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,_hedevelopedinhismindth

eideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbours,hegavethosepeoples

mallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled

“SweetestDay”．Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirp

arentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA

.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup'sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgiv

esitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.5．Whic

hofthefollowinghaslittlerelationshiptoSweetestDay?A．Visitingsickpeopleofthehospital.B．Visitingchildrenwhoha

velosttheirparents.C．Givingfriendssmallgifts.D．Givingflowerstosweethearts.6．Whatdomostpeopleusuallydotoshowth

eircaretoothersaccordingtothepassage?A．Theygivemoney.B．Theygivegifts.C．Theysendregards.D．Theyofferhelp.7．Theunderlinedword“neglected”inthes

econdparagraphmeans“________”．A．rememberedB．hatedC．paidlittleornoattentiontoD．disappointedCMyhusbandandI

recentlywenttoDisneyWorldwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Ourgrandchildrenwereexcitedabouttheattractionwheretheycandri

vethecars.Sinceourpartywasuneveninnumbersandtwopeoplefitineachcar,Isatoutthatoneandheadeddowntotakepicturesofthem.AsIwaitedforthemtodriveby,Inot

icedacarwithafatherandhissonwholookedtobeabout7.Theyrolleddownthehill,andthenastheynearedwhereIsat,thecarshookafewtimesandthenst

opped.Theyoungdriverlookedfrightened,“Ican'tdoit.”Hisfatherquietlysaid,“Yes,youcan.”“No,Ican't！”“Yes,youcan.”The

littleboywasalmostintears,“ICAN'T！”Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid,“Son,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”Th

enhetalkedhimthroughstartingthecar.Andmomentslaterwiththefatherhelpinghisson,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack.

ThescenebroughttearstomyeyesbecauseIcouldn'timaginehowmanytimesmyfatherhadtodothatwithme.EverytimethingsgothardorwhenIhadfailuresalongt

heway,I'dsay,“Ican'tdoit.”He'dreply,“Youcan.”Timeandtimeagainhepatientlyencouragedmeonthejourney.And

justlikethatlittleboy'sdad,mysweetfatherwouldsay,“Michelle,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”That'swherethetruestrengthcomesin.Ic

an'tdothingsundermyownpower,butwhenmyfathercomesbesidemeandprovideswisdom(智慧)andstrength,there'snowayIcanfail.9．Whydidn'ttheauthor

joinothersindrivingthecars?A．Herfamilycoulddriveexcepther.B．Herfamilyfitinthecarswithouther.C．Shewasattractedbysomethingelse.D．Shewantedtotakephoto

sofherfamily.10．Whatmadethe7­year­oldsonfrightened?A．Hegotthecartoleavethetrack.B．Hefailedtodrivethecarwell.C．H

erolledtoofastdowntheway.D．Hejustcouldn'tgetthecarstarted.11．Howdidthefatherhelphisson?A．Byforcinghimtodrive

bravely.B．Bypraisinghimforhisefforts.C．Byencouraginghimpatiently.D．Bystartingthecarhimself.12．What'stheauthor's

toneinwritingthetext?A．Confused.B．Humorous.C．Concerned.D．Grateful.DEatingspicyfoodsfrequentlymaybetiedtoaslightlylowerriskofanearlierdeath，

accordingtoanewstudy.However，moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthelink，expertssay.Theresearchersfoundthatthepeopleinthestudywhoatespicy

foodsoneortwodaysaweekwere10percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonc

eaweek，accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalTheBMJ.Moreover,thepeopleinthestudywhoatespicyfoodsthreeormoredaysaweekwere14percentlessli

kelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek.However，thestudywasobservational,andsoitistooearlytotel

lwhetherthereisacertainrelationshipbetweeneatingspicyfoodsandlowermortality,_saidstudyauthorLuQi，anass

ociateprofessoratHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston,Massachusetts.“Wedefinitelyneedmoredatafromotherpopulations，”Q

itoldLiveScience.“Theresearchersdon'tknowwhyexactlytheconsumptionofspicyfoodsmaybelinkedtothedropofearlydeath,butprevi

ousresearchoncellsandanimalshassuggestedseveralpossibleconnections，”Qisaid.“Itisunclearwhethertheobservedassociationsarethedirectresultofspicy

foodsintake,orwhetherspicyfoodsaresimplyamarkerforotherbeneficialbutunmeasureddietarycomponents(成分)，”saidNitaForouhi，anutritio

nalexpert.Atthispoint,researchersdon'tknowforsurewhethereatingspicyfoodscanhaveabeneficialeffectonhumanhealthandmortality,Forouhiwrote.“F

utureresearchisneededtomakesurewhetherspicyfoodconsumptionhasthepotentialtoimprovehealthandreducemortalitydirectly,orifitismerelyamar

kerofotherdietaryandlifestylefactors，”shesaid.13．Whichsectionofanewspaperisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A．Advertisement.B．Business.C．Science.D．

Education.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mortality”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Deathrate.B．Livingcost.C．Physicalsuffering.D．Energyrequire

ment.15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Linkbetweenfoodandhealth.B．Associationbetweenacertainfoodandhealth.C．Connectionbetweenhabitsandheal

th.D．Relationbetweenfoodandhealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》综合题ChoosingtheRightPathtoBe

a“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself­improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowto

improveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.16Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskills

orinterests.Soit'softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.17Forexample,peoplelovingadventurema

ynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpy

ouknowwhatyou'llenjoy.18Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It'simportanttoatleas

tdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou'reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.19Ifyoufeel

yourjobisn'tmeaningful，orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe'reinourcomfo

rtzone，wearen'tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.20Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositivee

xperiences.It'simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearealittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouac

hievemore.A．Dowhatyoulove.B．Herearesometipsforyou.C．Registerinaclassyou'reinterestedin.D．Humansadaptveryquicklytopo

sitiveevents.E．It'spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.F．Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.G．Trynott

oallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.2.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Eventhoughmygrandfatherwas

afarmer,mygrandmotherwouldiron(熨烫)hisworkclotheseveryday.Shewouldsprinkle(喷洒)grandpa's21withsomething,h

angthemoverachairsotheycoulddryabit,andthenironthem.I22herdothisthroughmychildhood.Ithoughteveryoldwomanintheworlddidit.Butastheyearspassed,Ibe

ganto23thispractice.Whydidgrandfatherneedhisworkclothes24？Mostdays,henevermetanyonebutmeandafewotherfarmers.OnedayIaskedgrandmaaboutit.

Shetoldmethatgrandpawasthemost25manintheworld,andhewasthe26ofherlife.Laterthatday,Ilookedcloselyatgrandpa.Hesuredidn'tlookallthathand

sometome.Hewasashortandskinnyman.Hishairwas27ontop，andhisfalseteethdidn'tlineupverywellwhenhesmiled.SoI28grandmaaboutitagain.IinformedherIhadobserve

dgrandpa.She29andsaid,“Youjustaren'tviewingthingsfromtherightperspective(角度).Thoseeyewrinkleshaven'talwaysbeen

there.Hehasbeautifulblueeyes.”She30，“Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseveryday31hehasmademefeelbeautifulforalltheseyea

rs.Heisamanworthyof32．”Iheardwhatshesaidandwasstillpuzzled.Howcouldthisoldwomanthinkthatanoldmanwithfalse33wasbeautiful?Theyearswent

on,andIwatchedgrandmaandgrandpagrowoldtogether.I34knewwhatbeautyreallywas—itwasgrandmaironinggrandpa'spants.Iwasashameda

nddecidedto35thequestionIhadasked.21．A.suitsB．scarvesC．pantsD．shirts22．A.helpedB．watchedC．heardD．made23．A.missB．a

dmireC．questionD．appreciate24．A.ironedB．washedC．driedD．changed25．A.honestB．handsomeC．energeticD．intelligent26．A.loveB．mirrorC

．futureD．example27．A.blackB．curlyC．thickD．thin28．A.informedB．remindedC．askedD．warned29．A.sighedB．apologizedC．noddedD．laughed30．A.repeatedB．argu

edC．continuedD．accepted31．A.thoughB．whileC．andD．because32．A.noticeB．praiseC．respectD．attention33．A.teethB．hairC．eyesD．ears34．A.h

ardlyB．quicklyC．immediatelyD．gradually35．A.forgetB．considerC．answerD．face第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

。WhenIdecidedtomajorinEnglish，Ithoughtitwouldbefun.However，itturnedouttobemuch36.________(hard)thanIthoughtitwouldbe.

Thedifferencesinthelanguageoverthousandsofhundredsofyearsmademanypassageshard37.________(understand)．Tryingtou

nderstandShakespeareandChaucergavemeaheadache38.________readingByronandShelleyalsotooklotsofeffort.However，th

ereweretimes39.______Ireadpassagesthatgavemewisdom(智慧)．OneofthesewasbyWilliamWordsworth.Itwent，“Thebestportion(部分)ofagoodman'slife：hisli

ttle，nameless，unrememberedactsofkindnessandlove.”ThefirsttimeIreadit，Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythewisdom40.________(convey)init.Over

theyearsIbegantofillmydays41.________actsofkindnessandlove.WhatwouldhappenifeveryonefollowedWordsworth'swisdomandlivedthebestpartof42.________(the

y)life？Whatwouldhappenifallofus43.________(practice)actsofkindnessandloveallourlives？Wouldwestop44.____

____(hate)？Wouldweputanendtowar?Wouldthisworld45.________(transform)intoabeautiful，lovingplace？Let'sallliveourlives

withactsofkindnessandlove.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)四、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分20分）由于时间紧迫、学习负担重，一些高三学生感到压力很大，甚至出现身体不适。假如你是李华，

是校英语报的编辑。请以HowtoReleasePressureProperly为题写一篇英语稿件。内容包括：1．学习紧张的情况；2．提出一些合理化建议；3．希望大家学习顺利。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可

适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HowtoReleasePressureProperly___________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为15

0左右。“Areyoucrazy？Youfinallyretired!Whywouldyouwanttoworkinthehospitalagain？”Myfriendscouldn'tunderstandwhy，

afterfortyyearsofnursingandfourofretirement，Iwouldreturntonursing.Actually，Ididn'tunderstandeither.Tiredofthepressur

eofthejob，Ihadeagerlyandjoyfullyretiredwithnoplanstopracticenursingagain.Thenonedayafriendwhowasalsoaretirednurse

toldmehowmuchshelovedbeingapartoftheVolunteerRegisteredNurseprogram.“Youhelpnursescareforpatientsatthebedside，”shesa

id，“andthebestpartisthatyoudosoatyourownspeed.”Shedirectedmetotheprogramatourlocalhospital，andaftercompletinglotsofpaperworkandaf

ewclasses，Iwasexcitedaboutgettingbacktothebedside.Onmyfirstday，afterbasictraining，Isteppedontothesurgical(外科的)floortobewelcomedwithsmilesand

hellosfromthestaff.Icheckedwiththechargenursetoseewhoneededmyhelpthemostoriftherewasaparticularpatientrequiringsomeextracare.Shesmiled，“Iamsogl

adtoseeyou.Ican'tbelieveyouareheretohelpme.”Takingadeepbreath，sheadded，“Mr.Jonesneedsabathandsomeextraattention.Heissodisa

ppointedhe'snotgoinghometoday.”Iproceeded(前往)tothepatient'sroomtoseeasadmanstaringoutofthewindow.Igavehimmybiggestsmile.“Hi，I'mMary，avolunteerRNan

dI'mheretotakespecialcareofyouthismorning.”Iaskedifhewouldliketotakeashowerandheshookhishead.“Takingashowerandputtingoncl

eanpajamas(睡衣)maymakeyoufeelbetter，”Iencouraged.Paragraph1：Heagreedandwalkedtotheshower.__Paragraph2：IfeltIhadmadeasmalldiffere

nce.__获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com