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兰州、金昌两地联考2022-2023学年上学期期末试题高二英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。A(2019·安徽江淮名校期中)PeggyWhitson'sjobdemandsadailytwo­hourworkoutinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningandtheviewc

hangesat17，000milesanhour.Whitsonmakesitlookeasy.At57,sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspace,breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlong­termstaya

ttheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2017,theNASAastronautfeltmatter­of­facta

bouttheagemilestone(里程碑)．“Itwasn'tarecordIwasseekingfor，”Whitsonsaid.“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.Ifeellu

ckythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.Idon'tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysica

lfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGlenn(at77),andwe'vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbefore,soit'sjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartfly

inginspaceatthisage”．Ontheearth,shestaysfitbyweightlifting,biking,playingbasketballandwaterskiing.Shesharedwha

tit'sliketoliveinmicrogravity：“It'slikeyou'reinaswimmingpool,butyoudon'thavetoworryaboutbreathing.IfIpushofffromoneside,I'mgoingtofloattotheoth

erside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame,whichisreallyhardforyourbraintograsp,butit'samazinghowfastyouadapt.

It'sabigshockforthebodytocomebacktoEarth—everythingissoheavy.Wespendalotoftimegettingusedtobeingbackingra

vityagain.Backpainwasreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme,cominghomeisharderthangoingupintospace.”1．Whatdoestheunderl

inedwordprobablymeaninthepassage?A．Amazing.B．Natural.C．Enthusiastic.D．Unbelievable.2．HowmanydaysdidPeggyWhitsonspendforherthirdstayin

theInternationalSpaceStation?A．About300days.B．About708days.C．About107days.D．About57days.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowin

gistrue?A．PeggyWhitsonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace,breakingtherecord.B．Therehadbeenfemaleastronautsflyinginspaceintheir60sbefor

e.C．PeggyWhitsonlikesswimmingmosttostayfitontheearth.D．PeggyWhitsonhadbeeninspacein2002and2008.4．WhichofthefollowingwillPeggyWhitsonprobablysa

y?A．Youcanstillbesuccessfulanddophysicalthingswhenyougetold.B．Ispentquitealotoftimegettingusedtothelifeinspace.C．Themomentwereachedtheearth,wefel

tsorelaxed.D．IfeelluckythatIamphysicallyallrightafterthewholejourney.BSweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeo

nehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,r

elativesandneighbourswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannotice

dthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglec

ted,_hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsa

ndneighbours,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbega

ntotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”．Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlostthe

irparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.Soontheideaspre

adtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup'sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwo

rdordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving,SweetestDayo

ffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.5．WhichofthefollowinghaslittlerelationshiptoSweetestDay?A．Visitings

ickpeopleofthehospital.B．Visitingchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.C．Givingfriendssmallgifts.D．Givingflowerstosweethearts.6．Whatdo

mostpeopleusuallydotoshowtheircaretoothersaccordingtothepassage?A．Theygivemoney.B．Theygivegifts.C．Theysendregards.D．Theyofferhelp.7．Theunderlin

edword“neglected”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”．A．rememberedB．hatedC．paidlittleornoattentiontoD．disappointedCMyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoDisn

eyWorldwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Ourgrandchildrenwereexcitedabouttheattractionwheretheycandrivethecars.Sinceourpartywa

suneveninnumbersandtwopeoplefitineachcar,Isatoutthatoneandheadeddowntotakepicturesofthem.AsIwaitedforthemtodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatheran

dhissonwholookedtobeabout7.Theyrolleddownthehill,andthenastheynearedwhereIsat,thecarshookafewtimesandthenstoppe

d.Theyoungdriverlookedfrightened,“Ican'tdoit.”Hisfatherquietlysaid,“Yes,youcan.”“No,Ican't！”“Yes,youcan.”Thelittleboywasa

lmostintears,“ICAN'T！”Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid,“Son,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”Thenhetalkedhimt

hroughstartingthecar.Andmomentslaterwiththefatherhelpinghisson,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack.ThescenebroughttearstomyeyesbecauseIcouldn't

imaginehowmanytimesmyfatherhadtodothatwithme.EverytimethingsgothardorwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,I'dsay,“Ican'tdoit.”He'dreply,“Youcan.”Time

andtimeagainhepatientlyencouragedmeonthejourney.Andjustlikethatlittleboy'sdad,mysweetfatherwouldsay,“Michelle,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpy

ou.”That'swherethetruestrengthcomesin.Ican'tdothingsundermyownpower,butwhenmyfathercomesbesidemeandprovideswisdom(智慧)andstrengt

h,there'snowayIcanfail.9．Whydidn'ttheauthorjoinothersindrivingthecars?A．Herfamilycoulddriveexcepther.B．Herfamilyfitinth

ecarswithouther.C．Shewasattractedbysomethingelse.D．Shewantedtotakephotosofherfamily.10．Whatmadethe7­year­oldsonfrightened?A．Hegotthecartoleavethetr

ack.B．Hefailedtodrivethecarwell.C．Herolledtoofastdowntheway.D．Hejustcouldn'tgetthecarstarted.11．Howdidthefatherhelphisson?A．B

yforcinghimtodrivebravely.B．Bypraisinghimforhisefforts.C．Byencouraginghimpatiently.D．Bystartingthecarhimse

lf.12．What'stheauthor'stoneinwritingthetext?A．Confused.B．Humorous.C．Concerned.D．Grateful.DEatingspicyfoodsfrequentlymaybetiedtoaslightlylowe

rriskofanearlierdeath，accordingtoanewstudy.However，moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthelink，expertssay.Theresearchersfoundthatthe

peopleinthestudywhoatespicyfoodsoneortwodaysaweekwere10percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththos

ewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek，accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalTheBMJ.Moreover,thepeopleint

hestudywhoatespicyfoodsthreeormoredaysaweekwere14percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek.How

ever，thestudywasobservational,andsoitistooearlytotellwhetherthereisacertainrelationshipbetweeneatingspicyfoodsandlowe

rmortality,_saidstudyauthorLuQi，anassociateprofessoratHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston,Massachusetts.“Wedefinitelyneedmoredatafromotherpopu

lations，”QitoldLiveScience.“Theresearchersdon'tknowwhyexactlytheconsumptionofspicyfoodsmaybelinkedtothedropofearlydeath,butpreviousre

searchoncellsandanimalshassuggestedseveralpossibleconnections，”Qisaid.“Itisunclearwhethertheobservedassocia

tionsarethedirectresultofspicyfoodsintake,orwhetherspicyfoodsaresimplyamarkerforotherbeneficialbutunmeasureddietarycomponents(成分

)，”saidNitaForouhi，anutritionalexpert.Atthispoint,researchersdon'tknowforsurewhethereatingspicyfoodsca

nhaveabeneficialeffectonhumanhealthandmortality,Forouhiwrote.“Futureresearchisneededtomakesurewhetherspicyfoodconsumptionhasthepo

tentialtoimprovehealthandreducemortalitydirectly,orifitismerelyamarkerofotherdietaryandlifestylefactors，”shesaid.13．Whichsectionofanews

paperisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A．Advertisement.B．Business.C．Science.D．Education.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mortality”inParagraph3pro

bablymean?A．Deathrate.B．Livingcost.C．Physicalsuffering.D．Energyrequirement.15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Linkbetweenfoodandhe

alth.B．Associationbetweenacertainfoodandhealth.C．Connectionbetweenhabitsandhealth.D．Relationbetweenfoodandhealt

h.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》综合题ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself­improvement.Intherush

toachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasi

erway.16Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit'softennecessarytobepatient

andtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.17Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequie

tchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwh

atyou'llenjoy.18Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It'simportanttoatleastde

votesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou'reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.19Ifyoufeelyour

jobisn'tmeaningful，orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe'reinourcomfortzone，weare

n'tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.20Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiences.It'simportant

tohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearealittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.A．Dowhatyoulove.B．Herearesometipsfor

you.C．Registerinaclassyou'reinterestedin.D．Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.E．It'spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.F

．Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.G．Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.2.完形填

空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldiron(熨烫)hisworkclotheseveryday.Shewouldsprinkle(喷

洒)grandpa's21withsomething,hangthemoverachairsotheycoulddryabit,andthenironthem.I22herdothisthroughmychildhood.Ithoughteveryoldwom

anintheworlddidit.Butastheyearspassed,Ibeganto23thispractice.Whydidgrandfatherneedhisworkclothes24？Mostdays,henevermet

anyonebutmeandafewotherfarmers.OnedayIaskedgrandmaaboutit.Shetoldmethatgrandpawasthemost25manintheworld,andhe

wasthe26ofherlife.Laterthatday,Ilookedcloselyatgrandpa.Hesuredidn'tlookallthathandsometome.Hewasashortandskinnyman.Hishairwas27ontop，andhisfalseteeth

didn'tlineupverywellwhenhesmiled.SoI28grandmaaboutitagain.IinformedherIhadobservedgrandpa.She29andsaid,“Youjustaren'tviewingthingsfromtherightperspec

tive(角度).Thoseeyewrinkleshaven'talwaysbeenthere.Hehasbeautifulblueeyes.”She30，“Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseveryday31he

hasmademefeelbeautifulforalltheseyears.Heisamanworthyof32．”Iheardwhatshesaidandwasstillpuzzled.Howcouldthisoldwomanthinkthatanoldmanwithf

alse33wasbeautiful?Theyearswenton,andIwatchedgrandmaandgrandpagrowoldtogether.I34knewwhatbeautyreallyw

as—itwasgrandmaironinggrandpa'spants.Iwasashamedanddecidedto35thequestionIhadasked.21．A.suitsB．scarvesC．p

antsD．shirts22．A.helpedB．watchedC．heardD．made23．A.missB．admireC．questionD．appreciate24．A.ironedB．washedC．dried

D．changed25．A.honestB．handsomeC．energeticD．intelligent26．A.loveB．mirrorC．futureD．example27．A.blackB．curlyC．thickD．thin28．A.informedB．

remindedC．askedD．warned29．A.sighedB．apologizedC．noddedD．laughed30．A.repeatedB．arguedC．continuedD．accepted31．A.thoughB．whileC．andD．becau

se32．A.noticeB．praiseC．respectD．attention33．A.teethB．hairC．eyesD．ears34．A.hardlyB．quicklyC．immediatelyD．gradually35．A.forgetB．co

nsiderC．answerD．face第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIdecidedtomajorinEnglish，It

houghtitwouldbefun.However，itturnedouttobemuch36.________(hard)thanIthoughtitwouldbe.Thedifferencesinthelanguag

eoverthousandsofhundredsofyearsmademanypassageshard37.________(understand)．TryingtounderstandShakespeareandChaucergavemeaheadache38.

________readingByronandShelleyalsotooklotsofeffort.However，thereweretimes39.______Ireadpassagesthatgavemewisdom(智慧)．On

eofthesewasbyWilliamWordsworth.Itwent，“Thebestportion(部分)ofagoodman'slife：hislittle，nameless，unrememberedactsofkindnessandlove.”ThefirsttimeIreadit，I

wasdeeplyimpressedbythewisdom40.________(convey)init.OvertheyearsIbegantofillmydays41.________actsofkindnessan

dlove.WhatwouldhappenifeveryonefollowedWordsworth'swisdomandlivedthebestpartof42.________(they)life？Whatwouldhappenifallofus43.________(practi

ce)actsofkindnessandloveallourlives？Wouldwestop44.________(hate)？Wouldweputanendtowar?Wouldthisworld45.________(transform)i

ntoabeautiful，lovingplace？Let'sallliveourliveswithactsofkindnessandlove.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)四、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（

满分20分）由于时间紧迫、学习负担重，一些高三学生感到压力很大，甚至出现身体不适。假如你是李华，是校英语报的编辑。请以HowtoReleasePressureProperly为题写一篇英语稿件。内容包括：1．学习紧张的情况；2．提出一些合理化建议；3．希望大家学

习顺利。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HowtoReleasePressureProperly___________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为

150左右。“Areyoucrazy？Youfinallyretired!Whywouldyouwanttoworkinthehospitalagain？”Myfriendscouldn'tunderstandwhy，afterfortyyearso

fnursingandfourofretirement，Iwouldreturntonursing.Actually，Ididn'tunderstandeither.Tiredofthepressureof

thejob，Ihadeagerlyandjoyfullyretiredwithnoplanstopracticenursingagain.Thenonedayafriendwhowasalsoaretirednursetoldmehowmuch

shelovedbeingapartoftheVolunteerRegisteredNurseprogram.“Youhelpnursescareforpatientsatthebedside，”shesaid，“andthebestpartisthatyoudosoatyo

urownspeed.”Shedirectedmetotheprogramatourlocalhospital，andaftercompletinglotsofpaperworkandafewclasses，Iwasexcitedaboutgettingbacktothebedside.Onmy

firstday，afterbasictraining，Isteppedontothesurgical(外科的)floortobewelcomedwithsmilesandhellosfromthestaff.Icheckedwiththechargenursetoseewhoneededmyh

elpthemostoriftherewasaparticularpatientrequiringsomeextracare.Shesmiled，“Iamsogladtoseeyou.Ican'tbelieveyouareheretohelpme.”Takingadeepbrea

th，sheadded，“Mr.Jonesneedsabathandsomeextraattention.Heissodisappointedhe'snotgoinghometoday.”Iproceede

d(前往)tothepatient'sroomtoseeasadmanstaringoutofthewindow.Igavehimmybiggestsmile.“Hi，I'mMary，avolunteerRNandI'mheretotakespecialcareofyouthismo

rning.”Iaskedifhewouldliketotakeashowerandheshookhishead.“Takingashowerandputtingoncleanpajamas(睡衣)maymakeyoufeelbett

er，”Iencouraged.Paragraph1：Heagreedandwalkedtotheshower.__Paragraph2：IfeltIhadmadeasmalldifference.__获得

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