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兰州、金昌两地联考2022-2023学年上学期期末试题高二英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2019·安徽江淮名校期中)Peggy

Whitson'sjobdemandsadailytwo­hourworkoutinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningandtheviewchangesat17，000milesanhour.Whitsonmakesitlookea

sy.At57,sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspace,breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlong­termstayattheIn

ternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2017,theNASAastronautfeltmatter­of­factabouttheagemilestone(里程碑)．“Itwasn'tarecordIwasseekingfor

，”Whitsonsaid.“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.IfeelluckythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.Idon'tthinkpeopleshouldletagedi

scouragethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGlenn(at77),andwe'vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbefore,so

it'sjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartflyinginspaceatthisage”．Ontheearth,shestaysfitbyweightlifting,biking,playingbasketballan

dwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit'sliketoliveinmicrogravity：“It'slikeyou'reinaswimmingpool,butyoudon'thavetoworryaboutbreathing.IfIpushoff

fromoneside,I'mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame,whichisreallyhardforyourbraintograsp,butit'sama

zinghowfastyouadapt.It'sabigshockforthebodytocomebacktoEarth—everythingissoheavy.Wespendalotoftimegettingusedtobeingbackingravityaga

in.Backpainwasreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme,cominghomeisharderthangoingupintospace.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthepassag

e?A．Amazing.B．Natural.C．Enthusiastic.D．Unbelievable.2．HowmanydaysdidPeggyWhitsonspendforherthirdstayintheInterna

tionalSpaceStation?A．About300days.B．About708days.C．About107days.D．About57days.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofth

efollowingistrue?A．PeggyWhitsonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace,breakingtherecord.B．Therehadbeenfemaleastronautsflyinginspaceinth

eir60sbefore.C．PeggyWhitsonlikesswimmingmosttostayfitontheearth.D．PeggyWhitsonhadbeeninspacein2002and2008.4．WhichofthefollowingwillPegg

yWhitsonprobablysay?A．Youcanstillbesuccessfulanddophysicalthingswhenyougetold.B．Ispentquitealotoftimegettingusedtothelifeinspac

e.C．Themomentwereachedtheearth,wefeltsorelaxed.D．IfeelluckythatIamphysicallyallrightafterthewholejourney.BSweete

stDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesic

k,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighbourswhosehelpfulnessandkind

nesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholay

inbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,_hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygi

vingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbours,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,o

therClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”．Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,th

esickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.Soontheide

aspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup'sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisaremind

erthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving,Swe

etestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.5．WhichofthefollowinghaslittlerelationshiptoSweetestDay?A．Visitin

gsickpeopleofthehospital.B．Visitingchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.C．Givingfriendssmallgifts.D．Givingflower

stosweethearts.6．Whatdomostpeopleusuallydotoshowtheircaretoothersaccordingtothepassage?A．Theygivemoney.B．Theygivegifts.C．Theysendrega

rds.D．Theyofferhelp.7．Theunderlinedword“neglected”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”．A．rememberedB．hatedC．paidlittle

ornoattentiontoD．disappointedCMyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoDisneyWorldwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Ourgrandchildrenwereexcitedabout

theattractionwheretheycandrivethecars.Sinceourpartywasuneveninnumbersandtwopeoplefitineachcar,Isatoutthatoneandheadeddowntotakepi

cturesofthem.AsIwaitedforthemtodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhissonwholookedtobeabout7.Theyrolled

downthehill,andthenastheynearedwhereIsat,thecarshookafewtimesandthenstopped.Theyoungdriverlookedfrightened,“Ican'tdoit.”Hisfatherquietlys

aid,“Yes,youcan.”“No,Ican't！”“Yes,youcan.”Thelittleboywasalmostintears,“ICAN'T！”Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid,“Son,youcandothis.I'

mgoingtohelpyou.”Thenhetalkedhimthroughstartingthecar.Andmomentslaterwiththefatherhelpinghisson,thetwowentsmoo

thlyontheirwaydownthetrack.ThescenebroughttearstomyeyesbecauseIcouldn'timaginehowmanytimesmyfatherhadtodothatwithme

.EverytimethingsgothardorwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,I'dsay,“Ican'tdoit.”He'dreply,“Youcan.”Timeandtimeagainhepatientlyencouragedmeonthejourney

.Andjustlikethatlittleboy'sdad,mysweetfatherwouldsay,“Michelle,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”That'swherethetruestrengthcomesin.Ican'tdothingsunderm

yownpower,butwhenmyfathercomesbesidemeandprovideswisdom(智慧)andstrength,there'snowayIcanfail.9．Whydidn'ttheauthorj

oinothersindrivingthecars?A．Herfamilycoulddriveexcepther.B．Herfamilyfitinthecarswithouther.C．Shewasattractedbysomethingelse.D．Shewantedtotakeph

otosofherfamily.10．Whatmadethe7­year­oldsonfrightened?A．Hegotthecartoleavethetrack.B．Hefailedtodrivethecarwell.C．Herolledtoofastdowntheway.D．

Hejustcouldn'tgetthecarstarted.11．Howdidthefatherhelphisson?A．Byforcinghimtodrivebravely.B．Bypraisinghimforhisefforts.C．Byencouraginghimpatient

ly.D．Bystartingthecarhimself.12．What'stheauthor'stoneinwritingthetext?A．Confused.B．Humorous.C．Concerned.D．Gratef

ul.DEatingspicyfoodsfrequentlymaybetiedtoaslightlylowerriskofanearlierdeath，accordingtoanewstudy.However，morerese

archisneededtoconfirmthelink，expertssay.Theresearchersfoundthatthepeopleinthestudywhoatespicyfoodsoneortw

odaysaweekwere10percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek，accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalTheBM

J.Moreover,thepeopleinthestudywhoatespicyfoodsthreeormoredaysaweekwere14percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,compar

edwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek.However，thestudywasobservational,andsoitistooearlytotellwhetherthereisacertainrelationshipbe

tweeneatingspicyfoodsandlowermortality,_saidstudyauthorLuQi，anassociateprofessoratHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston,Mas

sachusetts.“Wedefinitelyneedmoredatafromotherpopulations，”QitoldLiveScience.“Theresearchersdon'tknowwhyexactlythecons

umptionofspicyfoodsmaybelinkedtothedropofearlydeath,butpreviousresearchoncellsandanimalshassuggestedseveralpossibleco

nnections，”Qisaid.“Itisunclearwhethertheobservedassociationsarethedirectresultofspicyfoodsintake,orwhetherspicyfoodsa

resimplyamarkerforotherbeneficialbutunmeasureddietarycomponents(成分)，”saidNitaForouhi，anutritionalexpert.Atthispoint,resear

chersdon'tknowforsurewhethereatingspicyfoodscanhaveabeneficialeffectonhumanhealthandmortality,Forouhiw

rote.“Futureresearchisneededtomakesurewhetherspicyfoodconsumptionhasthepotentialtoimprovehealthandreducemortali

tydirectly,orifitismerelyamarkerofotherdietaryandlifestylefactors，”shesaid.13．Whichsectionofanewspaperi

sthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A．Advertisement.B．Business.C．Science.D．Education.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mortality”inParagraph3pr

obablymean?A．Deathrate.B．Livingcost.C．Physicalsuffering.D．Energyrequirement.15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A

．Linkbetweenfoodandhealth.B．Associationbetweenacertainfoodandhealth.C．Connectionbetweenhabitsandhealth.D．Relationbetweenfoodandh

ealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》综合题ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself­im

provement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinanea

sierway.16Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit'softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanyt

hingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.17Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsome

onewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou'llenjoy.1

8Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It'simportan

ttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou'reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.19Ifyoufeel

yourjobisn'tmeaningful，orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshow

nthatwhenwe'reinourcomfortzone，wearen'tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.20Becauseofthat,wema

yreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiences.It'simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearealittlescary.Doingsocan

helpyouachievemore.A．Dowhatyoulove.B．Herearesometipsforyou.C．Registerinaclassyou'reinterestedin.D．Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.E．It'spos

siblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.F．Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.G．Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomu

chonacertainaspectofyourlife.2.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldiron(熨烫)hiswor

kclotheseveryday.Shewouldsprinkle(喷洒)grandpa's21withsomething,hangthemoverachairsotheycoulddryabit,andthenironthem.I22herdothisthroughmychil

dhood.Ithoughteveryoldwomanintheworlddidit.Butastheyearspassed,Ibeganto23thispractice.Whydidgrandfatherneedhisworkclothe

s24？Mostdays,henevermetanyonebutmeandafewotherfarmers.OnedayIaskedgrandmaaboutit.Shetoldmethatgrandpawasthemost25manintheworld,an

dhewasthe26ofherlife.Laterthatday,Ilookedcloselyatgrandpa.Hesuredidn'tlookallthathandsometome.Hewasashortandskinnyman.Hi

shairwas27ontop，andhisfalseteethdidn'tlineupverywellwhenhesmiled.SoI28grandmaaboutitagain.IinformedherIhadobservedgrandpa.She29andsaid,“Yo

ujustaren'tviewingthingsfromtherightperspective(角度).Thoseeyewrinkleshaven'talwaysbeenthere.Hehasbeautifulblueeye

s.”She30，“Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseveryday31hehasmademefeelbeautifulforalltheseyears.Heisamanworthyof32．”Iheardwhatshesaidandw

asstillpuzzled.Howcouldthisoldwomanthinkthatanoldmanwithfalse33wasbeautiful?Theyearswenton,andIwatchedgrandmaandgrandpag

rowoldtogether.I34knewwhatbeautyreallywas—itwasgrandmaironinggrandpa'spants.Iwasashamedanddecidedto35thequestionIhadasked.21．A.suitsB．sc

arvesC．pantsD．shirts22．A.helpedB．watchedC．heardD．made23．A.missB．admireC．questionD．appreciate24．A.iron

edB．washedC．driedD．changed25．A.honestB．handsomeC．energeticD．intelligent26．A.loveB．mirrorC．futureD．example27．A.blackB．curlyC．thickD．thin28．A.informedB

．remindedC．askedD．warned29．A.sighedB．apologizedC．noddedD．laughed30．A.repeatedB．arguedC．continuedD．accepted31．A.thoughB．whileC．a

ndD．because32．A.noticeB．praiseC．respectD．attention33．A.teethB．hairC．eyesD．ears34．A.hardlyB．quicklyC．immediatelyD．gradually35．A.forgetB．consid

erC．answerD．face第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIdecidedtomajorinEnglish，Ithoughtitwouldbefun

.However，itturnedouttobemuch36.________(hard)thanIthoughtitwouldbe.Thedifferencesinthelanguageoverthousandsofhundredsofyearsmad

emanypassageshard37.________(understand)．TryingtounderstandShakespeareandChaucergavemeaheadache38.________readingBy

ronandShelleyalsotooklotsofeffort.However，thereweretimes39.______Ireadpassagesthatgavemewisdom(智慧)．OneofthesewasbyWilliamWordsw

orth.Itwent，“Thebestportion(部分)ofagoodman'slife：hislittle，nameless，unrememberedactsofkindnessandlove.”ThefirsttimeIreadi

t，Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythewisdom40.________(convey)init.OvertheyearsIbegantofillmydays41.________actsofkindnessandlove.Whatw

ouldhappenifeveryonefollowedWordsworth'swisdomandlivedthebestpartof42.________(they)life？Whatwouldhappenifallofus43._____

___(practice)actsofkindnessandloveallourlives？Wouldwestop44.________(hate)？Wouldweputanendtowar?Wouldthisw

orld45.________(transform)intoabeautiful，lovingplace？Let'sallliveourliveswithactsofkindnessandlove.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)四、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写

作（满分20分）由于时间紧迫、学习负担重，一些高三学生感到压力很大，甚至出现身体不适。假如你是李华，是校英语报的编辑。请以HowtoReleasePressureProperly为题写一篇英语稿件。内容包括：1．学习紧张的情况；2．提出一些合理

化建议；3．希望大家学习顺利。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HowtoReleasePressureProperly___________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，

使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Areyoucrazy？Youfinallyretired!Whywouldyouwanttoworkinthehospitalagain？”Myfriendscouldn'tunderstandwhy，after

fortyyearsofnursingandfourofretirement，Iwouldreturntonursing.Actually，Ididn'tunderstandeither.Tiredofthepressureofthejob，Ihadeagerlyandjoyfullyretir

edwithnoplanstopracticenursingagain.ThenonedayafriendwhowasalsoaretirednursetoldmehowmuchshelovedbeingapartoftheVolunteerRegisteredNu

rseprogram.“Youhelpnursescareforpatientsatthebedside，”shesaid，“andthebestpartisthatyoudosoatyourownspeed.”Shed

irectedmetotheprogramatourlocalhospital，andaftercompletinglotsofpaperworkandafewclasses，Iwasexcitedaboutgettingbacktothebedside.Onmyfirstday，afterba

sictraining，Isteppedontothesurgical(外科的)floortobewelcomedwithsmilesandhellosfromthestaff.Icheckedwiththechargenursetoseew

honeededmyhelpthemostoriftherewasaparticularpatientrequiringsomeextracare.Shesmiled，“Iamsogladtoseeyou.Ican'tbelieveyouareheretohelpme.”Takingadeep

breath，sheadded，“Mr.Jonesneedsabathandsomeextraattention.Heissodisappointedhe'snotgoinghometoday.”Iproceeded(前往)tothepatient'sroomtoseeasadmanstarin

goutofthewindow.Igavehimmybiggestsmile.“Hi，I'mMary，avolunteerRNandI'mheretotakespecialcareofyouthismorning.”Iaskedifhewouldliketotakeasho

werandheshookhishead.“Takingashowerandputtingoncleanpajamas(睡衣)maymakeyoufeelbetter，”Iencouraged.Paragraph1：Heagreedandwalkedtotheshower

.__Paragraph2：IfeltIhadmadeasmalldifference.__获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com