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兰州、金昌两地联考2022-2023学年上学期期末试题高二英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2019·安徽江淮名

校期中)PeggyWhitson'sjobdemandsadailytwo­hourworkoutinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningandtheviewchangesat17，000mi

lesanhour.Whitsonmakesitlookeasy.At57,sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspace,breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlong­termstaya

ttheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2017,theNASAastronautfeltmatter­of­factabou

ttheagemilestone(里程碑)．“Itwasn'tarecordIwasseekingfor，”Whitsonsaid.“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.Ifeelluck

ythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.Idon'tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequireso

meamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGlenn(at77),andwe'vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbefore,soit'sjustamatterof

timebeforewomenstartflyinginspaceatthisage”．Ontheearth,shestaysfitbyweightlifting,biking,playingbasketballandwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit'sliketolivei

nmicrogravity：“It'slikeyou'reinaswimmingpool,butyoudon'thavetoworryaboutbreathing.IfIpushofffromoneside,I'mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Ev

erydirectionfeelsexactlythesame,whichisreallyhardforyourbraintograsp,butit'samazinghowfastyouadapt.It'sabigshockforthebodytocomeb

acktoEarth—everythingissoheavy.Wespendalotoftimegettingusedtobeingbackingravityagain.Backpainwasreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme,cominghomeis

harderthangoingupintospace.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthepassage?A．Amazing.B．Natural.C．Enthusiastic.D．Unbelievable.2．Howm

anydaysdidPeggyWhitsonspendforherthirdstayintheInternationalSpaceStation?A．About300days.B．About708days.C．About107days.D．About57

days.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．PeggyWhitsonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace,b

reakingtherecord.B．Therehadbeenfemaleastronautsflyinginspaceintheir60sbefore.C．PeggyWhitsonlikesswimmingmosttostayfitontheearth.D．PeggyWhitso

nhadbeeninspacein2002and2008.4．WhichofthefollowingwillPeggyWhitsonprobablysay?A．Youcanstillbesuccessfulanddophysicalthi

ngswhenyougetold.B．Ispentquitealotoftimegettingusedtothelifeinspace.C．Themomentwereachedtheearth,wefeltsorelaxed.D．IfeelluckythatIamphy

sicallyallrightafterthewholejourney.BSweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy

.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,work

mates,relativesandneighbourswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople

,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,_hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywererem

embered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbours,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOcto

ber.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“

SweetestDay”．Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroad

enedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.Soontheideaspreadtoothercitiesa

llovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup'sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeede

nricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving,SweetestDayoffersustheopp

ortunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.5．WhichofthefollowinghaslittlerelationshiptoSweetestDay?A．Visitingsickpeopleofthehospital.B．Vis

itingchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.C．Givingfriendssmallgifts.D．Givingflowerstosweethearts.6．Whatdomostpeopleus

uallydotoshowtheircaretoothersaccordingtothepassage?A．Theygivemoney.B．Theygivegifts.C．Theysendregards.D

．Theyofferhelp.7．Theunderlinedword“neglected”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”．A．rememberedB．hatedC．paidlittleornoattentiontoD．disappoin

tedCMyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoDisneyWorldwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Ourgrandchildrenwereexcitedabouttheattractionwheretheyca

ndrivethecars.Sinceourpartywasuneveninnumbersandtwopeoplefitineachcar,Isatoutthatoneandheadeddowntotakepicturesofthem.AsIwaitedforthemtodriveby,I

noticedacarwithafatherandhissonwholookedtobeabout7.Theyrolleddownthehill,andthenastheynearedwhereIsat,thecarshookafewtimesandthenstopped.T

heyoungdriverlookedfrightened,“Ican'tdoit.”Hisfatherquietlysaid,“Yes,youcan.”“No,Ican't！”“Yes,youcan.”Thelittleboywasalmostintears,

“ICAN'T！”Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid,“Son,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”Thenhetalkedhimthroughstartingthecar.

Andmomentslaterwiththefatherhelpinghisson,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack.Thescenebroughttearsto

myeyesbecauseIcouldn'timaginehowmanytimesmyfatherhadtodothatwithme.EverytimethingsgothardorwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,I'dsay,“Ican'tdoit.”He

'dreply,“Youcan.”Timeandtimeagainhepatientlyencouragedmeonthejourney.Andjustlikethatlittleboy'sdad,mysweetfatherwouldsay,“M

ichelle,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”That'swherethetruestrengthcomesin.Ican'tdothingsundermyownpower,butwhenmyfathe

rcomesbesidemeandprovideswisdom(智慧)andstrength,there'snowayIcanfail.9．Whydidn'ttheauthorjoinothersindrivingthecars?A．

Herfamilycoulddriveexcepther.B．Herfamilyfitinthecarswithouther.C．Shewasattractedbysomethingelse.D．Shewantedtotakephotosofh

erfamily.10．Whatmadethe7­year­oldsonfrightened?A．Hegotthecartoleavethetrack.B．Hefailedtodrivethecarwell.C．Herolledto

ofastdowntheway.D．Hejustcouldn'tgetthecarstarted.11．Howdidthefatherhelphisson?A．Byforcinghimtodrivebravely.B．Bypraisingh

imforhisefforts.C．Byencouraginghimpatiently.D．Bystartingthecarhimself.12．What'stheauthor'stoneinwritingthetext?A．Confused.

B．Humorous.C．Concerned.D．Grateful.DEatingspicyfoodsfrequentlymaybetiedtoaslightlylowerriskofanearlierdeath，accordingtoanewstudy.However，moreres

earchisneededtoconfirmthelink，expertssay.Theresearchersfoundthatthepeopleinthestudywhoatespicyfoodsoneortwodaysaweekwere10percentlesslikelytodiedur

ingthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek，accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalTheBMJ.Moreover,thepeopleinthestu

dywhoatespicyfoodsthreeormoredaysaweekwere14percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek.However，thestudyw

asobservational,andsoitistooearlytotellwhetherthereisacertainrelationshipbetweeneatingspicyfoodsandlowermortality,_saidstudyauthorLuQi，an

associateprofessoratHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston,Massachusetts.“Wedefinitelyneedmoredatafromotherpopulati

ons，”QitoldLiveScience.“Theresearchersdon'tknowwhyexactlytheconsumptionofspicyfoodsmaybelinkedtothedropofearlydeath,butp

reviousresearchoncellsandanimalshassuggestedseveralpossibleconnections，”Qisaid.“Itisunclearwhethertheobservedassociation

sarethedirectresultofspicyfoodsintake,orwhetherspicyfoodsaresimplyamarkerforotherbeneficialbutunmeasureddietarycompo

nents(成分)，”saidNitaForouhi，anutritionalexpert.Atthispoint,researchersdon'tknowforsurewhethereatingspicyfoodscanhaveabeneficialeffectonhumanh

ealthandmortality,Forouhiwrote.“Futureresearchisneededtomakesurewhetherspicyfoodconsumptionhasthepotentialtoimprovehealthandreducemortalitydirectly,

orifitismerelyamarkerofotherdietaryandlifestylefactors，”shesaid.13．Whichsectionofanewspaperisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A．Adver

tisement.B．Business.C．Science.D．Education.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mortality”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Deathrate.B．Livin

gcost.C．Physicalsuffering.D．Energyrequirement.15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Linkbetweenfoodandhealth.B．Associatio

nbetweenacertainfoodandhealth.C．Connectionbetweenhabitsandhealth.D．Relationbetweenfoodandhealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.全科试

题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》综合题ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself­improvement.Intherushtoachieve,

theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.16Ex

ploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit'softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.17Forexamp

le,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoyb

eingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou'llenjoy.18Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoi

ngsomethingyouhate.It'simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou'reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.19Ifyoufeelyourjo

bisn'tmeaningful，orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe'reino

urcomfortzone，wearen'tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.20Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownp

ositiveexperiences.It'simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearealittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.A．Dowhatyoul

ove.B．Herearesometipsforyou.C．Registerinaclassyou'reinterestedin.D．Humansadaptveryquicklytopositivee

vents.E．It'spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.F．Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.G．Trynottoallowyourselftofocus

somuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.2.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldiron(熨烫)hisworkclotheseveryday.S

hewouldsprinkle(喷洒)grandpa's21withsomething,hangthemoverachairsotheycoulddryabit,andthenironthem.I22herdothisthroughmychildho

od.Ithoughteveryoldwomanintheworlddidit.Butastheyearspassed,Ibeganto23thispractice.Whydidgrandfatherneedhisworkc

lothes24？Mostdays,henevermetanyonebutmeandafewotherfarmers.OnedayIaskedgrandmaaboutit.Shetoldmethatgra

ndpawasthemost25manintheworld,andhewasthe26ofherlife.Laterthatday,Ilookedcloselyatgrandpa.Hesuredidn'tlookallthathandsometome.Hewas

ashortandskinnyman.Hishairwas27ontop，andhisfalseteethdidn'tlineupverywellwhenhesmiled.SoI28grandmaaboutitagai

n.IinformedherIhadobservedgrandpa.She29andsaid,“Youjustaren'tviewingthingsfromtherightperspective(角度).Thoseeyewrinkleshaven'talwaysbee

nthere.Hehasbeautifulblueeyes.”She30，“Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseveryday31hehasmademefeelbeautifulforallthesey

ears.Heisamanworthyof32．”Iheardwhatshesaidandwasstillpuzzled.Howcouldthisoldwomanthinkthatanoldmanwithfalse33wasbeautiful?Theyearswenton,andIwat

chedgrandmaandgrandpagrowoldtogether.I34knewwhatbeautyreallywas—itwasgrandmaironinggrandpa'spants.Iwasashamedanddecidedto35thequestionIhadasked

.21．A.suitsB．scarvesC．pantsD．shirts22．A.helpedB．watchedC．heardD．made23．A.missB．admireC．questionD．appreciate24．A.ironed

B．washedC．driedD．changed25．A.honestB．handsomeC．energeticD．intelligent26．A.loveB．mirrorC．futureD．exampl

e27．A.blackB．curlyC．thickD．thin28．A.informedB．remindedC．askedD．warned29．A.sighedB．apologizedC．noddedD．

laughed30．A.repeatedB．arguedC．continuedD．accepted31．A.thoughB．whileC．andD．because32．A.noticeB．praiseC．resp

ectD．attention33．A.teethB．hairC．eyesD．ears34．A.hardlyB．quicklyC．immediatelyD．gradually35．A.forgetB．considerC．answerD．face第Ⅱ卷（非选择题

）第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIdecidedtomajorinEnglish，Ithoughtitwouldbefun.However，itturnedouttobemuch36.________(hard

)thanIthoughtitwouldbe.Thedifferencesinthelanguageoverthousandsofhundredsofyearsmademanypassageshard37.________(understand)．Try

ingtounderstandShakespeareandChaucergavemeaheadache38.________readingByronandShelleyalsotooklotsofeffort.

However，thereweretimes39.______Ireadpassagesthatgavemewisdom(智慧)．OneofthesewasbyWilliamWordsworth.Itwent，“Thebestportion(部分)of

agoodman'slife：hislittle，nameless，unrememberedactsofkindnessandlove.”ThefirsttimeIreadit，Iwasdeeplyimpress

edbythewisdom40.________(convey)init.OvertheyearsIbegantofillmydays41.________actsofkindnessandlove.Whatwouldhappenifever

yonefollowedWordsworth'swisdomandlivedthebestpartof42.________(they)life？Whatwouldhappenifallofus43.________(practice

)actsofkindnessandloveallourlives？Wouldwestop44.________(hate)？Wouldweputanendtowar?Wouldthisworld45.________(transform)intoabeautiful，lovingplace？Le

t'sallliveourliveswithactsofkindnessandlove.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)四、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分20分）由于时间紧迫、学习负担重，一些高三学生感到压力很大，甚至出现身体不适。假如你是李

华，是校英语报的编辑。请以HowtoReleasePressureProperly为题写一篇英语稿件。内容包括：1．学习紧张的情况；2．提出一些合理化建议；3．希望大家学习顺利。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HowtoReleasePressurePrope

rly___________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Areyoucrazy？Youfinallyretired!Whywouldyouwanttoworkinthehospita

lagain？”Myfriendscouldn'tunderstandwhy，afterfortyyearsofnursingandfourofretirement，Iwouldreturntonursing.Actually，Ididn'tunderstandei

ther.Tiredofthepressureofthejob，Ihadeagerlyandjoyfullyretiredwithnoplanstopracticenursingagain.Thenonedayafriendwhowasalsoaretirednursetoldm

ehowmuchshelovedbeingapartoftheVolunteerRegisteredNurseprogram.“Youhelpnursescareforpatientsatthebedside，”shesaid，“an

dthebestpartisthatyoudosoatyourownspeed.”Shedirectedmetotheprogramatourlocalhospital，andaftercompletinglotsofpaperworkandafewclasses，Iwas

excitedaboutgettingbacktothebedside.Onmyfirstday，afterbasictraining，Isteppedontothesurgical(外科的)floortobewelcomedwithsmilesandhellosfromthestaff.Ich

eckedwiththechargenursetoseewhoneededmyhelpthemostoriftherewasaparticularpatientrequiringsomeextracare.Shesmiled，“Iamsogladto

seeyou.Ican'tbelieveyouareheretohelpme.”Takingadeepbreath，sheadded，“Mr.Jonesneedsabathandsomeextraattention.Heissodisappointedhe'snotgo

inghometoday.”Iproceeded(前往)tothepatient'sroomtoseeasadmanstaringoutofthewindow.Igavehimmybiggestsmile.

“Hi，I'mMary，avolunteerRNandI'mheretotakespecialcareofyouthismorning.”Iaskedifhewouldliketotakeashowerandheshookhishead

.“Takingashowerandputtingoncleanpajamas(睡衣)maymakeyoufeelbetter，”Iencouraged.Paragraph1：Heagreedandwalkedtotheshower.__Para

graph2：IfeltIhadmadeasmalldifference.__获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com