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兰州、金昌两地联考2022-2023学年上学期期末试题高二英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2019·安徽

江淮名校期中)PeggyWhitson'sjobdemandsadailytwo­hourworkoutinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningandtheviewchangesat17，000miles

anhour.Whitsonmakesitlookeasy.At57,sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspace,breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthir

dlong­termstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2017,theNASAastronautfeltmatter­of­factabouttheagemile

stone(里程碑)．“Itwasn'tarecordIwasseekingfor，”Whitsonsaid.“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.IfeelluckythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.Idon'tt

hinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnG

lenn(at77),andwe'vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbefore,soit'sjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartflyinginspaceatthisage”．Ontheearth,shestaysfitbyweightl

ifting,biking,playingbasketballandwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit'sliketoliveinmicrogravity：“It'slikeyou'reinaswimm

ingpool,butyoudon'thavetoworryaboutbreathing.IfIpushofffromoneside,I'mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame,whic

hisreallyhardforyourbraintograsp,butit'samazinghowfastyouadapt.It'sabigshockforthebodytocomebacktoEarth—everythingissoheavy

.Wespendalotoftimegettingusedtobeingbackingravityagain.Backpainwasreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme,cominghome

isharderthangoingupintospace.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthepassage?A．Amazing.B．Natural.C．Ent

husiastic.D．Unbelievable.2．HowmanydaysdidPeggyWhitsonspendforherthirdstayintheInternationalSpaceStation?A．About300da

ys.B．About708days.C．About107days.D．About57days.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．PeggyWhitsonistheoldestpersont

oflyinspace,breakingtherecord.B．Therehadbeenfemaleastronautsflyinginspaceintheir60sbefore.C．PeggyWhi

tsonlikesswimmingmosttostayfitontheearth.D．PeggyWhitsonhadbeeninspacein2002and2008.4．Whichofthefollow

ingwillPeggyWhitsonprobablysay?A．Youcanstillbesuccessfulanddophysicalthingswhenyougetold.B．Ispentquitealotoftimegettingusedtothelif

einspace.C．Themomentwereachedtheearth,wefeltsorelaxed.D．IfeelluckythatIamphysicallyallrightafterthewholejourney.BSweetestDayiscelebrate

donthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theage

d,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighbourswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsa

go,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,_hedeve

lopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbours,hegavethosepeoplesmal

lgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobeca

lled“SweetestDay”．Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeve

ryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.Soontheideaspreadtoothercitiesall

overtheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup'sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthat

athoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving,Swee

testDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.5．WhichofthefollowinghaslittlerelationshiptoSweetestDay?A．Visitingsickpeop

leofthehospital.B．Visitingchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.C．Givingfriendssmallgifts.D．Givingflowerstosweethearts.6．Whatdomostpeopleusua

llydotoshowtheircaretoothersaccordingtothepassage?A．Theygivemoney.B．Theygivegifts.C．Theysendregards.D．T

heyofferhelp.7．Theunderlinedword“neglected”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”．A．rememberedB．hatedC．paidlittleornoattentiontoD．disappo

intedCMyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoDisneyWorldwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Ourgrandchildrenwereexcitedabout

theattractionwheretheycandrivethecars.Sinceourpartywasuneveninnumbersandtwopeoplefitineachcar,Isatoutthatoneandheadeddowntotakepicturesofth

em.AsIwaitedforthemtodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhissonwholookedtobeabout7.Theyrolleddownthehill,andthenastheynearedwhe

reIsat,thecarshookafewtimesandthenstopped.Theyoungdriverlookedfrightened,“Ican'tdoit.”Hisfatherquietlysaid,“Yes,youcan.”“No,Ican't！”“Yes,youc

an.”Thelittleboywasalmostintears,“ICAN'T！”Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid,“Son,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”Then

hetalkedhimthroughstartingthecar.Andmomentslaterwiththefatherhelpinghisson,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack.Thescenebrough

ttearstomyeyesbecauseIcouldn'timaginehowmanytimesmyfatherhadtodothatwithme.EverytimethingsgothardorwhenIhadfail

uresalongtheway,I'dsay,“Ican'tdoit.”He'dreply,“Youcan.”Timeandtimeagainhepatientlyencouragedmeonthejourney.Andjustliketha

tlittleboy'sdad,mysweetfatherwouldsay,“Michelle,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”That'swherethetruestrengthcomesin.Ican'tdoth

ingsundermyownpower,butwhenmyfathercomesbesidemeandprovideswisdom(智慧)andstrength,there'snowayIcanfail.9．Whydidn'ttheauth

orjoinothersindrivingthecars?A．Herfamilycoulddriveexcepther.B．Herfamilyfitinthecarswithouther.C．Shewasattractedbyso

methingelse.D．Shewantedtotakephotosofherfamily.10．Whatmadethe7­year­oldsonfrightened?A．Hegotthecartoleavethetrack.B．Hefailedtodrivethec

arwell.C．Herolledtoofastdowntheway.D．Hejustcouldn'tgetthecarstarted.11．Howdidthefatherhelphisson?A．Byforcinghimtodrivebravely

.B．Bypraisinghimforhisefforts.C．Byencouraginghimpatiently.D．Bystartingthecarhimself.12．What'stheauthor'stoneinwrit

ingthetext?A．Confused.B．Humorous.C．Concerned.D．Grateful.DEatingspicyfoodsfrequentlymaybetiedtoaslightlylowerrisk

ofanearlierdeath，accordingtoanewstudy.However，moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthelink，expertssay.Theresearchersfoundthatthepeo

pleinthestudywhoatespicyfoodsoneortwodaysaweekwere10percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanoncea

week，accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalTheBMJ.Moreover,thepeopleinthestudywhoatespicyfoodsthreeormoredaysawe

ekwere14percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek.However，thestudywasobservatio

nal,andsoitistooearlytotellwhetherthereisacertainrelationshipbetweeneatingspicyfoodsandlowermortality,_sai

dstudyauthorLuQi，anassociateprofessoratHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston,Massachusetts.“Wedefinitelyneedmoredatafrom

otherpopulations，”QitoldLiveScience.“Theresearchersdon'tknowwhyexactlytheconsumptionofspicyfoodsmaybelinkedtothedropofearlydeath,bu

tpreviousresearchoncellsandanimalshassuggestedseveralpossibleconnections，”Qisaid.“Itisunclearwhether

theobservedassociationsarethedirectresultofspicyfoodsintake,orwhetherspicyfoodsaresimplyamarkerforotherbeneficialbutunmeasureddieta

rycomponents(成分)，”saidNitaForouhi，anutritionalexpert.Atthispoint,researchersdon'tknowforsurewhethereatingspicyfoodscanhaveabeneficialef

fectonhumanhealthandmortality,Forouhiwrote.“Futureresearchisneededtomakesurewhetherspicyfoodconsumptionha

sthepotentialtoimprovehealthandreducemortalitydirectly,orifitismerelyamarkerofotherdietaryandlifestylefactors

，”shesaid.13．Whichsectionofanewspaperisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A．Advertisement.B．Business.C．Science.D．Education.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mort

ality”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Deathrate.B．Livingcost.C．Physicalsuffering.D．Energyrequirement.15．Whatdoesthepassagemainl

ytellus?A．Linkbetweenfoodandhealth.B．Associationbetweenacertainfoodandhealth.C．Connectionbetweenhabitsandhealth.D．

Relationbetweenfoodandhealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》综合题ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexercisein

self­improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyours

elfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.16Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit'softennecessarytobep

atientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.17Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthe

quietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou'llenjoy.18Nomatterhowmuchmoneyy

oumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It'simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyo

u'reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.19Ifyoufeelyourjobisn'tmeaningful，orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,consi

derfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe'reinourcomfortzone，wearen'tasproductiveaswe

arewhenwestepjustbeyondit.20Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiences.It'simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,eve

nwhenthosearealittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.A．Dowhatyoulove.B．Herearesometipsforyou.C．Registerinaclassyou'reinteres

tedin.D．Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.E．It'spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.F．Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtot

hesameactivities.G．Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.2.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Eventhou

ghmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldiron(熨烫)hisworkclotheseveryday.Shewouldsprinkle(喷洒)grandpa's21wi

thsomething,hangthemoverachairsotheycoulddryabit,andthenironthem.I22herdothisthroughmychildhood.Ithoughteveryoldwomanintheworlddidit.

Butastheyearspassed,Ibeganto23thispractice.Whydidgrandfatherneedhisworkclothes24？Mostdays,henevermetanyonebutmeandafewotherfarmers.OnedayIaskedgran

dmaaboutit.Shetoldmethatgrandpawasthemost25manintheworld,andhewasthe26ofherlife.Laterthatday,Ilookedcloselyatgrandpa.Hesuredidn'tlookallthathandsom

etome.Hewasashortandskinnyman.Hishairwas27ontop，andhisfalseteethdidn'tlineupverywellwhenhesmiled.SoI28grandmaabout

itagain.IinformedherIhadobservedgrandpa.She29andsaid,“Youjustaren'tviewingthingsfromtherightperspective(

角度).Thoseeyewrinkleshaven'talwaysbeenthere.Hehasbeautifulblueeyes.”She30，“Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseveryday31hehasmademefeelbeautif

ulforalltheseyears.Heisamanworthyof32．”Iheardwhatshesaidandwasstillpuzzled.Howcouldthisoldwomanthinkthatanoldmanwithfalse33wasbeautiful?Theyearsw

enton,andIwatchedgrandmaandgrandpagrowoldtogether.I34knewwhatbeautyreallywas—itwasgrandmaironinggrandpa'spants.Iwasashamedanddecidedto35theque

stionIhadasked.21．A.suitsB．scarvesC．pantsD．shirts22．A.helpedB．watchedC．heardD．made23．A.missB．admireC．questi

onD．appreciate24．A.ironedB．washedC．driedD．changed25．A.honestB．handsomeC．energeticD．intelligent26．A.loveB．mirrorC．futureD．example27．A.blackB．curlyC．

thickD．thin28．A.informedB．remindedC．askedD．warned29．A.sighedB．apologizedC．noddedD．laughed30．A.repeatedB．arguedC．continuedD．accepted31．A.thoughB．wh

ileC．andD．because32．A.noticeB．praiseC．respectD．attention33．A.teethB．hairC．eyesD．ears34．A.hardlyB．quicklyC．immediatelyD．gradually35．A.fo

rgetB．considerC．answerD．face第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIdecidedtomajorinEnglish，Ithoughtitwouldbefun.However，itt

urnedouttobemuch36.________(hard)thanIthoughtitwouldbe.Thedifferencesinthelanguageoverthousandsofhundredsofyearsmademanypassagesh

ard37.________(understand)．TryingtounderstandShakespeareandChaucergavemeaheadache38.________readingByronandShelleyalsotooklotsofef

fort.However，thereweretimes39.______Ireadpassagesthatgavemewisdom(智慧)．OneofthesewasbyWilliamWordsworth.Itwent

，“Thebestportion(部分)ofagoodman'slife：hislittle，nameless，unrememberedactsofkindnessandlove.”ThefirsttimeIreadit，Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythewisdom

40.________(convey)init.OvertheyearsIbegantofillmydays41.________actsofkindnessandlove.Whatwouldhappe

nifeveryonefollowedWordsworth'swisdomandlivedthebestpartof42.________(they)life？Whatwouldhappenifallofus43.__

______(practice)actsofkindnessandloveallourlives？Wouldwestop44.________(hate)？Wouldweputanendtowar?Wouldth

isworld45.________(transform)intoabeautiful，lovingplace？Let'sallliveourliveswithactsofkindnessandlove.第三部

分写作(共两节，满分40分)四、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分20分）由于时间紧迫、学习负担重，一些高三学生感到压力很大，甚至出现身体不适。假如你是李华，是校英语报的编辑。请以HowtoReleasePressu

reProperly为题写一篇英语稿件。内容包括：1．学习紧张的情况；2．提出一些合理化建议；3．希望大家学习顺利。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HowtoReleasePressureProperly___________第二节(满分25

分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Areyoucrazy？Youfinallyretired!Whywouldyouwanttoworkinthehospitalagain？”Myfrie

ndscouldn'tunderstandwhy，afterfortyyearsofnursingandfourofretirement，Iwouldreturntonursing.Actually，Ididn'tunderstandeither.T

iredofthepressureofthejob，Ihadeagerlyandjoyfullyretiredwithnoplanstopracticenursingagain.Thenonedayafriendwh

owasalsoaretirednursetoldmehowmuchshelovedbeingapartoftheVolunteerRegisteredNurseprogram.“Youhelpnursescareforpatie

ntsatthebedside，”shesaid，“andthebestpartisthatyoudosoatyourownspeed.”Shedirectedmetotheprogramatourlocalhospital，andaftercompletinglots

ofpaperworkandafewclasses，Iwasexcitedaboutgettingbacktothebedside.Onmyfirstday，afterbasictraining，Is

teppedontothesurgical(外科的)floortobewelcomedwithsmilesandhellosfromthestaff.Icheckedwiththechargenursetoseewhoneed

edmyhelpthemostoriftherewasaparticularpatientrequiringsomeextracare.Shesmiled，“Iamsogladtoseeyou.Ican'tbelieveyouareheret

ohelpme.”Takingadeepbreath，sheadded，“Mr.Jonesneedsabathandsomeextraattention.Heissodisappointedhe'snotgoinghometoday.”Iproceeded(前往)to

thepatient'sroomtoseeasadmanstaringoutofthewindow.Igavehimmybiggestsmile.“Hi，I'mMary，avolunteerRNandI'mheretotakespecialcareo

fyouthismorning.”Iaskedifhewouldliketotakeashowerandheshookhishead.“Takingashowerandputtingoncleanpajamas(睡衣)may

makeyoufeelbetter，”Iencouraged.Paragraph1：Heagreedandwalkedtotheshower.__Paragraph2：IfeltIhadmadeasmalldifference.__获得更多资源请

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