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兰州、金昌两地联考2022-2023学年上学期期末试题高二英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2019·安徽江淮名校期中)PeggyWh

itson'sjobdemandsadailytwo­hourworkoutinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningandtheviewchangesat17，000milesanhour.Whitsonmakesitlook

easy.At57,sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspace,breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlong­termstayatthe

InternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2017,theNASAastronautfeltmatter­of­factabouttheagemile

stone(里程碑)．“Itwasn'tarecordIwasseekingfor，”Whitsonsaid.“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.IfeelluckythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.I

don'tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGlenn(at77),andwe'

vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbefore,soit'sjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartflyinginspaceatthisage”．Ontheearth,shestaysfitbyweightlifting,biking,

playingbasketballandwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit'sliketoliveinmicrogravity：“It'slikeyou'reinaswimmingpool,butyoudon'thavetoworryaboutbreathing.IfIpush

offfromoneside,I'mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame,whichisreallyhardforyourbraintogras

p,butit'samazinghowfastyouadapt.It'sabigshockforthebodytocomebacktoEarth—everythingissoheavy.Wespenda

lotoftimegettingusedtobeingbackingravityagain.Backpainwasreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme,cominghomeisharderthangoingupi

ntospace.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthepassage?A．Amazing.B．Natural.C．Enthusiastic.D．Unbelievable.2．

HowmanydaysdidPeggyWhitsonspendforherthirdstayintheInternationalSpaceStation?A．About300days.B．About708days.C．About107days.D．About57d

ays.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．PeggyWhitsonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace,breakingtherecord.B．Therehadbeenfemaleastronautsfl

yinginspaceintheir60sbefore.C．PeggyWhitsonlikesswimmingmosttostayfitontheearth.D．PeggyWhitsonhadbeenins

pacein2002and2008.4．WhichofthefollowingwillPeggyWhitsonprobablysay?A．Youcanstillbesuccessfulanddophysicalthingswhenyougetold.B．Ispen

tquitealotoftimegettingusedtothelifeinspace.C．Themomentwereachedtheearth,wefeltsorelaxed.D．IfeelluckythatIamphysicallyallrightafterthewholejourney

.BSweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallo

fusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,wor

kmates,relativesandneighbourswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatso

mepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,_hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingth

emthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbours,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOcto

ber.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”．Overtime,theSweete

stDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingothersw

ithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup'sreligiousbeliefsoro

nafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingt

akestheformofgiftgiving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.5．Whichofthefollowinghaslittlere

lationshiptoSweetestDay?A．Visitingsickpeopleofthehospital.B．Visitingchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.C．Giv

ingfriendssmallgifts.D．Givingflowerstosweethearts.6．Whatdomostpeopleusuallydotoshowtheircaretoothersaccordingtothepassage?A．Theygivemoney.B．Theygiv

egifts.C．Theysendregards.D．Theyofferhelp.7．Theunderlinedword“neglected”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”．A．rememberedB．hat

edC．paidlittleornoattentiontoD．disappointedCMyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoDisneyWorldwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Ourgrandchildrenwereexcit

edabouttheattractionwheretheycandrivethecars.Sinceourpartywasuneveninnumbersandtwopeoplefitineachcar,Isatout

thatoneandheadeddowntotakepicturesofthem.AsIwaitedforthemtodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhissonwholooke

dtobeabout7.Theyrolleddownthehill,andthenastheynearedwhereIsat,thecarshookafewtimesandthenstopped.Theyoungdriverlookedfrightened,“Ican'tdo

it.”Hisfatherquietlysaid,“Yes,youcan.”“No,Ican't！”“Yes,youcan.”Thelittleboywasalmostintears,“ICAN'T！”Withdeeppatience,thefath

ersaid,“Son,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”Thenhetalkedhimthroughstartingthecar.Andmomentslaterwiththefatherhelpinghisson,t

hetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack.ThescenebroughttearstomyeyesbecauseIcouldn'timaginehowmanytimesmyfatherhadtodothatwithm

e.EverytimethingsgothardorwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,I'dsay,“Ican'tdoit.”He'dreply,“Youcan.”Timeandtimeagainhepatientlyen

couragedmeonthejourney.Andjustlikethatlittleboy'sdad,mysweetfatherwouldsay,“Michelle,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”That'sw

herethetruestrengthcomesin.Ican'tdothingsundermyownpower,butwhenmyfathercomesbesidemeandprovideswisdo

m(智慧)andstrength,there'snowayIcanfail.9．Whydidn'ttheauthorjoinothersindrivingthecars?A．Herfamilycoulddriveexcepther.B

．Herfamilyfitinthecarswithouther.C．Shewasattractedbysomethingelse.D．Shewantedtotakephotosofherfamily.10．Whatmadethe7­year­oldsonfr

ightened?A．Hegotthecartoleavethetrack.B．Hefailedtodrivethecarwell.C．Herolledtoofastdowntheway.D．Hejustcouldn'tgetthecarstarted.11．

Howdidthefatherhelphisson?A．Byforcinghimtodrivebravely.B．Bypraisinghimforhisefforts.C．Byencouraginghimpatiently.D．Byst

artingthecarhimself.12．What'stheauthor'stoneinwritingthetext?A．Confused.B．Humorous.C．Concerned.D．Gratef

ul.DEatingspicyfoodsfrequentlymaybetiedtoaslightlylowerriskofanearlierdeath，accordingtoanewstudy.However，moreresearchi

sneededtoconfirmthelink，expertssay.Theresearchersfoundthatthepeopleinthestudywhoatespicyfoodsoneortwod

aysaweekwere10percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceawee

k，accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalTheBMJ.Moreover,thepeopleinthestudywhoatespicyfoodsthreeormoredaysaweekwere14percentl

esslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek.However，thestudywasobservational,andsoitistooearlytot

ellwhetherthereisacertainrelationshipbetweeneatingspicyfoodsandlowermortality,_saidstudyauthorLuQi，anassociateprofessoratHarva

rdSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston,Massachusetts.“Wedefinitelyneedmoredatafromotherpopulations，”QitoldLiveScience.“Theresearchersdon'tknowwhyexactl

ytheconsumptionofspicyfoodsmaybelinkedtothedropofearlydeath,butpreviousresearchoncellsandanimalshassuggestedseveralpossibleconnection

s，”Qisaid.“Itisunclearwhethertheobservedassociationsarethedirectresultofspicyfoodsintake,orwhetherspicyfoo

dsaresimplyamarkerforotherbeneficialbutunmeasureddietarycomponents(成分)，”saidNitaForouhi，anutritionalexpert.Atthispoint,researchersdon'

tknowforsurewhethereatingspicyfoodscanhaveabeneficialeffectonhumanhealthandmortality,Forouhiwrote.“Futureresearchisn

eededtomakesurewhetherspicyfoodconsumptionhasthepotentialtoimprovehealthandreducemortalitydirectly,orifitismerelyamarkerofotherdietar

yandlifestylefactors，”shesaid.13．Whichsectionofanewspaperisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A．Advertisemen

t.B．Business.C．Science.D．Education.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mortality”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Deathrate.B．Livingco

st.C．Physicalsuffering.D．Energyrequirement.15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Linkbetweenfoodandhealth.B．Association

betweenacertainfoodandhealth.C．Connectionbetweenhabitsandhealth.D．Relationbetweenfoodandhealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.全

科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》综合题ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself­improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing“

better”canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.16Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutst

andingskillsorinterests.Soit'softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.17Forexample,peoplelovi

ngadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwh

atyou'llenjoy.18Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It'simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourt

imetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou'reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.19Ifyoufeelyourjobisn'tmeaningful，orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,conside

rfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe'reinourcomfortzone，wearen'tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.20Becauseo

fthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiences.It'simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthoseare

alittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.A．Dowhatyoulove.B．Herearesometipsforyou.C．Registerinaclassyou'reinterestedin.D．Hu

mansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.E．It'spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.F．Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivi

ties.G．Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.2.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldir

on(熨烫)hisworkclotheseveryday.Shewouldsprinkle(喷洒)grandpa's21withsomething,hangthemoverachairsotheycoulddryabit,andthenironthem.I22herdothi

sthroughmychildhood.Ithoughteveryoldwomanintheworlddidit.Butastheyearspassed,Ibeganto23thispractice.Whydidgrandfatherneedhis

workclothes24？Mostdays,henevermetanyonebutmeandafewotherfarmers.OnedayIaskedgrandmaaboutit.Shetoldmethatgrandpawasthemost25manintheworld,andhewasthe2

6ofherlife.Laterthatday,Ilookedcloselyatgrandpa.Hesuredidn'tlookallthathandsometome.Hewasashortandskinnyman.Hish

airwas27ontop，andhisfalseteethdidn'tlineupverywellwhenhesmiled.SoI28grandmaaboutitagain.IinformedherIhadobservedgra

ndpa.She29andsaid,“Youjustaren'tviewingthingsfromtherightperspective(角度).Thoseeyewrinkleshaven'talwaysbeenthere.Hehasbeautifulblueeyes.”She3

0，“Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseveryday31hehasmademefeelbeautifulforalltheseyears.Heisamanworthyof32．”Ih

eardwhatshesaidandwasstillpuzzled.Howcouldthisoldwomanthinkthatanoldmanwithfalse33wasbeautiful?Theyearswe

nton,andIwatchedgrandmaandgrandpagrowoldtogether.I34knewwhatbeautyreallywas—itwasgrandmaironinggrandpa

'spants.Iwasashamedanddecidedto35thequestionIhadasked.21．A.suitsB．scarvesC．pantsD．shirts22．A.helpedB．watchedC．heardD．made23．A.missB．

admireC．questionD．appreciate24．A.ironedB．washedC．driedD．changed25．A.honestB．handsomeC．energeticD．intelligent26．A.loveB．mirrorC．futureD．example2

7．A.blackB．curlyC．thickD．thin28．A.informedB．remindedC．askedD．warned29．A.sighedB．apologizedC．noddedD．laughed30．A.repeatedB．arguedC．continuedD．accept

ed31．A.thoughB．whileC．andD．because32．A.noticeB．praiseC．respectD．attention33．A.teethB．hairC．eyesD．ears34．A.hardlyB．quicklyC．immediately

D．gradually35．A.forgetB．considerC．answerD．face第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIdecidedto

majorinEnglish，Ithoughtitwouldbefun.However，itturnedouttobemuch36.________(hard)thanIthoughtitwouldbe.Thedifferencesinthelanguageoverthousandsof

hundredsofyearsmademanypassageshard37.________(understand)．TryingtounderstandShakespeareandChaucergavemeaheadache3

8.________readingByronandShelleyalsotooklotsofeffort.However，thereweretimes39.______Ireadpassagesthatgavemewisdom(智慧)．Oneo

fthesewasbyWilliamWordsworth.Itwent，“Thebestportion(部分)ofagoodman'slife：hislittle，nameless，unrememberedactsofkindnessandlove.”Thefirstt

imeIreadit，Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythewisdom40.________(convey)init.OvertheyearsIbegantofillmydays41.________actsofkindnessandlove.Whatwouldha

ppenifeveryonefollowedWordsworth'swisdomandlivedthebestpartof42.________(they)life？Whatwouldhappenifallofus43

.________(practice)actsofkindnessandloveallourlives？Wouldwestop44.________(hate)？Wouldweputanendtowar?Wouldthisworld45.________(transform)intoabeauti

ful，lovingplace？Let'sallliveourliveswithactsofkindnessandlove.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)四、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分20分）由于时间紧迫、学习负担重，一些高三学生感到压力很大，

甚至出现身体不适。假如你是李华，是校英语报的编辑。请以HowtoReleasePressureProperly为题写一篇英语稿件。内容包括：1．学习紧张的情况；2．提出一些合理化建议；3．希望大家学习顺利

。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HowtoReleasePressureProperly___________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。“Areyoucrazy？Youfinallyretired!Whywouldyouwanttoworkinthehospitalagain？”Myfriendscouldn'tunderstandwhy，afterfort

yyearsofnursingandfourofretirement，Iwouldreturntonursing.Actually，Ididn'tunderstandeither.Tiredofthepressureofthejob，Ihadeagerlyandj

oyfullyretiredwithnoplanstopracticenursingagain.ThenonedayafriendwhowasalsoaretirednursetoldmehowmuchshelovedbeingapartoftheVolunteerRegisteredNu

rseprogram.“Youhelpnursescareforpatientsatthebedside，”shesaid，“andthebestpartisthatyoudosoatyourownspeed.”Shedirectedmetot

heprogramatourlocalhospital，andaftercompletinglotsofpaperworkandafewclasses，Iwasexcitedaboutgettingbacktot

hebedside.Onmyfirstday，afterbasictraining，Isteppedontothesurgical(外科的)floortobewelcomedwithsmilesandhellosfromthestaff.Icheckedwiththecharg

enursetoseewhoneededmyhelpthemostoriftherewasaparticularpatientrequiringsomeextracare.Shesmiled，“Iamsogladtoseeyou.Ican'tbelieveyouare

heretohelpme.”Takingadeepbreath，sheadded，“Mr.Jonesneedsabathandsomeextraattention.Heissodisappointedhe'snotgoin

ghometoday.”Iproceeded(前往)tothepatient'sroomtoseeasadmanstaringoutofthewindow.Igavehimmybiggestsmile.

“Hi，I'mMary，avolunteerRNandI'mheretotakespecialcareofyouthismorning.”Iaskedifhewouldliketotakeashowerandhesho

okhishead.“Takingashowerandputtingoncleanpajamas(睡衣)maymakeyoufeelbetter，”Iencouraged.Paragraph1：Heagreedandwalkedtotheshower.

__Paragraph2：IfeltIhadmadeasmalldifference.__获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com