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2020-2021学年度铁岭市六校高二期末联考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟第I卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe“happiestplaceonearth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies'bucketli

sts(人生目标清单).ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldv

acation.1.ComePreparedPlanaheadsothatyoudon'thavetopurchaseanecessityatDisneylandthatyoucouldhavebroughtfromhome.Forexample,ch

ecktheweathersothatyoudon'tneedtobuyaraincoatoranumbrella.2.BuySouvenirsinAdvanceDisneyhasinfluencedpracticallyevery

industry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromWalmart,Target,andyourlocalgrocerystorestodepartmentstoresandAmazon.Youcansavealotofmon

eybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.3.MakeanAutographBookAnautographbookisseenasamust-havebymanyDis

neylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and

-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryedition.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youca

nbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutepadsornotebooks.4.TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroupsDisneyoffersawidevar

ietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqua

lifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.21.Wherecanittakeyoumoremoneytobu

ysouvenirs?A.AtAmazon.B.AtDisneyland.C.AtWalmart.D.Atdepartmentstores.22.Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark's60thanniversaryautographbook

?A.$30.B.$19.95.C.$7.95.D.$5.23.Whocanenjoythelow-pricedtickets?A.Alltheyoungpeople.B.Allthedoctors.C.Allthestudents.D.Allt

heteachers.BYuChenrui,29,isamakerofautomata(机关人偶)inChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Automataarebuilttolooklikehumansoranimalsandgivetheillusi

on(错觉)ofbeingabletomoveontheirown,"Theartformamazesme,becauseitcombinesvariousskills,fromstorytellingtomechanics,andthepiec

esarebuiltwithasenseofhumor,”Yusays.Hiscreationshavecaughttheattentionofwell-knownartistsandhisfancypiecesofarthaveattrac

tedcollectorsworldwide.Interestedinhandcraftsasaboy,YufirstencounteredautomatadesignedbyJapaneseartistKazuakiatanex

hibitionin2015whenhestudiedattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainBeijing."Itwaslikemeetingalike-mindedfriend,Yusays,recall

ingthemoment.Asanartanddesignmajor,hebegantolearnthecraftbyhimselfand,withthesupportofhistutor,hekeptstudyingan

dexaminingautomatainschool.Whenhegraduatedin2016,YulandedajobatanadvertisingagencyinBeijing.Hestayedonatthecompanyforthreeyearsbecause,atthattime

,hewasnotsurethathecouldmakealivingoutofhishobby.WhileworkingasadesignerYukeptexploringandadvancinghisskillsinwoodcarvingandmechanics.Ev

entually,despitethejob'sgoodsalary,itwasnotenoughtomakeupfornotfollowinghistruepassion.Finally,in2018,

YuquithisjobandreturnedtoChengdutoopenhisautomataworkshop.Tokeephimselfoccupiedwhilerunninghisworkshop,heplantedblue

berries,raspberriesandcherries.Hewatered,weededandaddedfertilizer(肥料)everyday.Dailyroutineshelpedmecalmdownandinspiremycreativity,which

resultedinanautomatoncalledToObservetheAutumn,”Yusays.Overtime,Yu'sreputationgrewandhisbusinessflourished(兴旺).ManyofYu'screationsa

rebuiltwithadashofwisdom,asprinkleofhumorandareinspiredbyobservationsofreallife.Yuknowsthattherearemanymorec

reativeideaswaitingtobeexpressed."ItfeelsquitegoodtobefullydevotedtoautomatacreationandIamstillsearchingformyself.24

.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Yuisequippedwithvariousskills.B.Yuisapersonfullofsenseofhumor.C

.Yuisnowgainingrecognitionworldwide.D.Yuisfollowingthelatesttrendinhandcraft.25.WhydidYuquithisjobinBeijing

?A.Hecouldn'tmakealivingoutofit.B.Hewantedtopursuehisowndream.C.HemissedhisfamilyinChengdu.D.Hethoughthehadalotexperience.26.AccordingtoYu,whatcont

ributestohiscreativityasanautomataartist?A.Thefruitshegrows.B.Successofhisbusiness.C.Hisdevotiontothejob.D.Observationfromdailylife.27.Whichofth

efollowingcanbestdescribeYu'sstory?A.Thereisnoendtolearning.B.Greathopesmakegreatman.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.E

xperienceisthemotherofwisdom.C14days.That’sthetimeChinesescientiststooktoidentifythefullgeneticsequenceofthenovelcoronaviru

s(新冠病毒)sinceitsoutbreak.ItwassharedwiththeWHOimmediately,andhasnowbecomeanimportantfoundationforglobalresearchersinthefightagainsttheCOVID-19.Bu

tfirst,letusturntheclockback17years,whenittookmonthstoidentifytheSARSvirus.Frommonthsto14days,whatchanged?ItturnsoutAIplayedanimport

antpart.Thescientistsfirstobtainedbronchoalveolarlavage(BAL)fluid(支气管扩张灌洗液)samplesfrompatients,isolated(分离)theDNAandRNA,then

sequencedthegeneticmaterialbycomparingthem.AI’sadvantageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamongafloodofdata.Letmeputitinasimpleway.Se

quencingthecoronavirusgenome(基因组)issimilartolookingforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆)---lookingforgenotypes(基因型)withspecificcharacteristicsf

romahugegenepool.That’swheresearchalgorithm(算法),abranchofmodernAI,comesin.Thinkofitasanefficientsearchengine,whichca

nfindtheneedleinthehaystack.Thissearchalgorithmcanshortenmonths-longgeneticsequencingtoweeksorevenjustafewdays.Combinedwithmacro-genomic

sequencingandaviruslibrary,thisAItechnologycanalsobeusedintrackingvirusmutation(突变).AIdoesn’tjustsupportscientists.I

tcanalsohelppatientsbyimprovingtheefficiencyofdiagnosis(诊断).ChinalaunchedaGenomicsService,whichcanrunmultiplevirusgenecompari

sonsandproduceadetailedreportwithin60seconds.ThisalgorithmhasbeenputintouseinChinaandsharedtotheworldforfree.28.AI’sadvantageisthatitcan________.A.s

lowdownthespreadofcoronavirusB.separateDNAfromRNAC.identifyspecificgenotypesrapidlyD.obtainsamplesfrompatientsquickly2

9.Thesearchalgorithmhelpsshortenthetimeofgeneticsequencingby__________.A.findinganeedleinahaystackB.servingasasearchengineC.c

ombiningwithaviruslibraryD.tracingvirusmutation30.WhatdoweknowabouttheGenomicsServiceinthelastparagra

ph?A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedintheworld.B.Itismainlybasedonbloodtest.C.ItisusedforfastdiagnosisofCOVID-19.D.ItisusedtotrackCOVI

D-19patients.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.14Days---ChinaMadeit!B.AIAssistsinCOVID-19FightC.SearchAlgorithm,BestChoiceD.Chi

na’sGenomicsServiceDThehistoryoftheflyingcarisalmostasoldasthatofpoweredflightitself.ItstartedwiththeCurtissAutoplaneof

1917,anawkward-lookingmachinewithremovablewings.Itneverlefttheground.Latermachinesmadeitintotheskiesbutfai

ledtotakeoffcommercially.Moneyisnowpouringintoflyingtaxis.OnMarch30thLilium,aGermancompanythatdevelopsthem,announcedamergerwithSPAC,anacquisiti

oncompanythatvaluesitat$3.3bn-asignthatinvestorsthinkthebusinesswillfly.Thankstobetterbatteriesandlightwei

ghtmaterials,someofthemarereadytocarrypassengers.Upto300firmsareworkingonshort-rangebattery-poweredcraftthatta

keoffandlandvertically.Carmakers,techcompaniesandothersareinvestingmoneyintothefield.Thegovernmentisofferi

ngaglidepathtocertification.America'sFederalAviationAdministrationisengagedintheprocesswitharound30firms,saysNatashaSanthaofLEK,aconsultingcompany.

Midwaybetweenacabandahelicopter,flyingtaxishavedistinctadvantagesoverboth.Quietelectricmotorsallowthemtooperatefrequentservices

.Theyrequireonlyapatchofconcretetoland,unlikenoisyhelicopters,whichfacesevereoperatingrestrictionsinmostcities.

Theycanflyfourorfivetimesfasterthanacabcandriveanddonotgetstuckintraffic.Pricescanbekeptlowbyride-shar

ing.Joby,basedinCalifornia,saysitsfive-seatermachinewillentercommercialservicein2024.Thefirmcalculatestheinitialcostofaround$4perpersonpermilemayso

onfallby25%.AtripfromManhattantoJFKairportwouldthencost$30-40perpassenger.Therealrevolutionwillcomewhenfullautonomytakesoutthecostofa

pilot.Archerhopestorunsuchaircraftby2028.Theyfacefewerobstaclesintheairthanearth-boundcarsdoontheroad；

airlinersmostlyflyonautopilotasitis.Still,asoneindustryinsiderputsit,itisprobablybesttoaccustompassengersandregulatorstoairbornetaxisbefo

regettingridofthedriver.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Theflyingcarcandatebacktothe1920：B.InvestorsseethepotentialofthebusinessoftheflyingcarC.

TheflyingcarneverleftthegroundsuccessfullyinhistoryD.AGermancompanyhaslaunchedanewflyingcarintothemarket33.Whatdoe

s"offeringaglidepath"inParagraph2probablyreferto？A.GivingthegreenlightB.ProvidingtimelyassistanceC.PresentinglegalguidanceD.Conductingstrictman

agement34.Whichofthefollowingisthestrengthofflyingtaxis?A.CostingaslittleascabsB.Savingpassengersfromt

hetrafficjamC.ReducingairpollutionD.Havingnooperatingrestrictions35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheflyingtaxisfromthelastparagraph？A.Theywilldevelopfastert

hancarsB.PassengerswillquicklygetusedtotakingthemC.TheregulatorswilltakemeasurestopromotethemD.Autopilotflyingtaxiswillprobablyreplacethosewithpilo

ts第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Think“art”.Whatcomestoyourmind?IsitsculpturesintheLouvre,orChinesepainti

nginthePalaceMuseum?Ormaybe,justmaybe,it’sadancingpatternoflights?TheartworksbyAmericanartistJanetEchelmanlooklikecolorfulfloatingcloudswhen

litupatnight.Visitorscannotonlyenjoylookingatthem,theycanalsointeractwiththem-literally.36Exhibitssuchasthesearecertainlynewandexcit

ing,butaretheyreallyart?Whateveryouropinion,peoplehavebeenexpressingtheirthoughtsthroughartwithvarioustoo

lsandtechnologiesforthousandsofyears.YetMichelangeloandothershavebeenlabelledas“artists”ratherthan“technicians”

.37Today,however,technologicaladvanceshaveledtoacombinationofartandtechnology.Asaresult,theartworldischanginggreatly

.38TakeforexampleoneofChina’smostfamouspaintings,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Asthisartworkisrarelyondisplay,peoplehavesomet

imesqueuedalongtimeforachancetoseeit.Thankstotechnologyhowever,millionsmorepeoplehavebeenabletoexperienceadigitalversionofitwith3Danimat

ion.39Notonlycanweinteractwithart,butalsotakepartinitscreation.Withnewtechnologicaltoolsatourfingertips,moreandmorepeoplehavecreatedexcitingnewartf

orms,suchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos.However,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologylessdistinct.Istheartistthecrea

toroftheartitself,orthemakerofthetechnologybehindit?40Butonethingisforsure-withsomanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities,wecandefinitelyexpectthe

unexpected.A.Nowartismoreaccessibletousthaneverbefore.B.Wheretechnologywilltakeartnextisanyone’sgues

s.C.It’snotimportantwhethertheyareartistsortechnicians.D.Theydothisbyusingtheirphonestochangetheircolorsandpatterns.E.Theywatchasthedifferentscen

eschangefromdaylightintonighttime.F.Theart-techcombinationisalsochangingourconceptsof“art”andthe“artist”.G.Thismeansthatartandtechnologyh

avealwaysbeenseenastwoveryseparatethings.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyear,manydo

lphinsworldwidearecaptured(捕获)andkeptinsmallpools,performingforpeople,especiallychildren.Thesedolphinsarefedfishinsteadofha

vingto41them.Asaresult,theystartspendingmostoftheirtimenearthepoolratherthanunderwater.Theygetoutofshapeandcannolonger42longdistances.Ita

ffectstheir43greatly,andhasprovedtohave44consequences(后果).Thuscomesthequestion,"Shouldcaptive(被俘的)dolphi

nsbe45?"JeffFoster,a55-yearoldexpert,decidedtohelptwocaptivedolphins,TomandMisha,toreachtheirtopphysical46.Everyday,heusedtotrainthetwodolphin

stogetusedtotheirwildhomesagain.Twentymonthslater,TomandMishabegantoactlike47dolphinsandtheyweresetfreebackintoth

esea.48TomandMishalivedincaptivityfor4to5years,theywereabletoadapttothewild.Itwas49whatFosterhadhopedfor.Hisdreamsforthedolphinshadfi

nallycometrueandheknewthatthedolphinswould50inthewild.Thisprogramwasabigsuccess,buttherehavebeenothersthatfailed.Forexample,anotherdolphin,Kei

ko,returnedintotheoceanin2002,but51ayearlaterbecauseofallthemisery(不幸)he52.Thesuddenenvironmentchangedidnot53himwell.I

fpeoplewanttoavoidtheseaccidents,wemustgotogreatlengthsandputinthe54toensureitdoesn'thappeneveragain.Infact,withvirtualrealitytechnology

pickingup,therecanstillbegreatwaysto55kidswithseaanimalswithouthavingtocapturedolphins.41.A.pickupB.huntforC.lookafterD.th

rowaway42.A.seeB.diveC.jumpD.hear43.A.appetiteB.shelterC.lifestyleD.popularity44.A.terribleB.potentialC.unexpectedD.indirect45.A.

disturbedB.releasedC.protectedD.prohibited46.A.exerciseB.painC.appearanceD.condition47.A.wildB.cleverC

.helplessD.harmless48.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because49.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.awfully50.A.trainB.searchC.surviveD.produ

ce51.A.diedB.escapedC.returnedD.recovered52.A.ledtoB.broughtupC.gotoverD.wentthrough53.A.suitB.serveC

.defendD.prepare54.A.tankB.timeC.waterD.effort55.A.inspireB.treatC.entertainD.change第II卷（满分55分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节

（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）第四部分阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatisthemostpopularcommunicationtooltoday?56youranswerisQQorMSN,Imustsay

youareabitold-fashioned.Today,anewformofcommunication“WeChat”,which57(own)aChinesenameWeixin,isbecomingthemostin

fluentialtextandusefultoolallovertheworld.WhatadvantagesdoWeChathave?First,WeChatis58relativelycheapwayofcommunication;thatis59(say),ituses

networktrafficinsteadoftelephonefare.Next,wecanknowwhatisgoingonatanytime.Andwecanhave60(easy)access(通道)toinformationavailabl

ethanothermessagingtools.Whatrolesdoesitplay61ourdailylife?Accordingtothelatestreport,theregistered(登记的)users

onWeChatplatformhastopped200millionandexpandeditsbusinesstooverseasmarket.Canyouimaginethatamobilephone“app”isso62(attract)thatitreaches200millio

nuserswithin8months?WeChatitselfhasbecomethemostpopularmobilechatapplicationintheworld.Alargenumberofpeoplehavebecome‘We

Chatalcoholic’,whichmeanstheykeepstaringatthemobilephoneallthetimeandcan’tlivewithout63.However,whileenjoyingitsgreat64(convenient),peopleshoul

dnotignorethedangerof65(cheat),forinformationonWeChatispubliclyknown.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华,你的英国

笔友Jack来信告诉你,他学习效率很低。请你给Jack回信,提供一些你提高学习效率的方法。主要内容包括:1.安静的学习地点;2.上课集中注意力(记笔记,回答老师问题……);3.适当的运动和休息。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJack,Ih

avereceivedyourletter_______________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写

的词数应为150左右。Asafather,Iwasalwaysseekingforopportunitiestoteachmysonhowtobalanceriskwithfreedom.Lastmonth,Iboughtfour

littlechicks.Idecidedtomakeabeautifulcoop(鸡笼)forthem.Inthenextfewweeks,I,togetherwithmysonGordon,spent

alloursparetimeinthegarage.Finally,thecoopwasfinished.Whileadmiringhiswell-madehandwork,Gordonsuddenlyraisedhishe

adandasked,“Dad,shallwelockthechicksinthecoopallthetime?Iamafraidtheywillbeattackedbysomefierceanimalsorbe

comesomeone’schickensoup?”Seeinghisanxiouslook,Icrackedasmileandasked,“Doyouwanttobetrappedinalimitedroomorhavethefreedomtogetaround?”

Hesitantforawhile,hemurmured,“Freedom,ofcourse.”“Chickswillalsothinkso.”Therefore,ourchickswereoftenseenchasingaroundinthelawns(草坪),diggingforbugsint

hebushesandlayingeggsintheyard.Yesterday,weneededtogodowntowntoshopforfoodsupplyafterlunch.Knowingthatthechickswouldn’tgoveryfar,welef

thomewiththemrunningaroundthelawn.Whenwegotback,thefirstthingGordondidwastocheckonhischicks.Therewereonlythreechicksintheyard.Theirfeatherswereno

longerfairandsmoothbutdirtyandtangled(乱糟糟的).Hearingoursteps,theyjumpedtotheirfeetandscatteredinalldirections,seemingt

ohavejustexperiencedaterrifyingdisaster.Worsestill,Pecky,Gordon’sfavouritechickwasnowheretobefound.Wesearchedtheyardin

chbyinchandfoundsomefeatherslitteringtheyard.Seeingthis,Gordon’seyesgotwatery.IpickedGordonupandcomfortedhim.Aswebegantoacceptthefactthatwewerenow

athree-chickfamily,weheardit---asoftclucking(咯咯声)soundunderabush.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Para1:IputGordondowna

ndwelookedunderthebush.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:ThenextdayGordonofferedtoh

aveatalkwithme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________