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2020-2021学年度铁岭市六校高二期末联考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟第I卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.

5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe“happiestplaceonearth”isatopdestinationonm

anyfamilies'bucketlists(人生目标清单).ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.Therearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketor

educethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.1.ComePreparedPlanaheadsothatyoudon'thavetopurchaseanecessityatDisneylandthatyoucouldhavebrough

tfromhome.Forexample,checktheweathersothatyoudon'tneedtobuyaraincoatoranumbrella.2.BuySouvenirsinAdvanceDisneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindust

ry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromWalmart,Target,andyourlocalgrocerystorestodepartmentstoresandAmazon.Youcansavealotofmoneybypurchasi

ngitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.3.MakeanAutographBookAnautographbookisseenasamust-havebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsan

disamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom7.95to19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and

-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryeditions.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.For

example,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutepadsornotebooks.4.TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroupsDisneyoffer

sawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingmilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthin

kyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.1.Wherecanittake

youmoremoneytobuysouvenirs?A.AtAmazon.B.AtDisneyland.C.AtWalmart.D.Atdepartmentstores.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark's60t

hanniversaryautographbook?A.$30.B.$19.95.C.$7.95.D.$5.3.Whocanenjoythelow-pricedtickets?A.Alltheyoungpeople.B.Allthedoctors.C.Allthestudents.D.Al

ltheteachers.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些降低在迪士尼世界度假费用的考虑因素。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“BuySouvenirsinAdvance”部分最后一句“Youcansa

vealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.”(在这些比迪士尼乐园便宜的地方，你可以在旅行前购买物品，

从而节省很多钱。)可知，在迪士尼乐园购买纪念品会花更多钱。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“MakeanAutographBook”部分第二句“Thesebookscancostanywherefrom7.95to1

9.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryeditions

.”(这些书在迪士尼商店的售价从7.95美元到19.95美元不等，在迪士尼乐园最新最棒的签名书，比如迪士尼60周年纪念版，售价高达30美元。)可知，购买迪士尼60周年纪念版签名书需要30美元。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TakeAdvantageofDisc

ountsOfferedtoSpecialGroups”部分第一句“Disneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingmilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgro

ups.”(迪士尼提供各种各样的折扣，包括军人、大学生、教师和青年团体。)可知，所有的老师都可以享受低价票。故选D。BYuChenrui,29,isamakerofautomata(机关人偶)inChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Automataarebuilttolooklik

ehumansoranimalsandgivetheillusion(错觉)ofbeingabletomoveontheirown,“Theartformamazesme,becauseitcombinesvariousskills,fr

omstorytellingtomechanics,andthepiecesarebuiltwithasenseofhumor,”Yusays.Hiscreationshavecaughttheattentionofwe

ll-knownartistsandhisfancypiecesofarthaveattractedcollectorsworldwide.Interestedinhandcraftsasaboy,YufirstencounteredautomatadesignedbyJapanes

eartistKazuakiatanexhibitionin2015whenhestudiedattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainBeijing.“Itwaslikemeetingalike-mindedfriend,”Yusays,recalling

themoment.Asanartanddesignmajor,hebegantolearnthecraftbyhimselfand,withthesupportofhistutor,hekeptstu

dyingandexaminingautomatainschool.Whenhegraduatedin2016,YulandedajobatanadvertisingagencyinBeijing.Hestayedon

atthecompanyforthreeyearsbecause,atthattime,hewasnotsurethathecouldmakealivingoutofhishobby.Whileworkingasade

signerYukeptexploringandadvancinghisskillsinwoodcarvingandmechanics.Eventually,despitethejob’sgoodsalary,itwasnotenoughtomakeupforno

tfollowinghistruepassion.Finally,in2018,YuquithisjobandreturnedtoChengdutoopenhisautomataworkshop.Tokeephimselfoccupiedwhile

runninghisworkshop,heplantedblueberries,raspberriesandcherries.Hewatered,weededandaddedfertilizer(肥料)everyday.“Dailyroutineshelpedmecalmdownandinspi

remycreativity,whichresultedinanautomatoncalledToObservetheAutumn,”Yusays.Overtime,Yu’sreputationgrew

andhisbusinessflourished(兴旺).ManyofYu’screationsarebuiltwithadashofwisdom,asprinkleofhumorandareinspiredbyobservationsofrealli

fe.Yuknowsthattherearemanymorecreativeideaswaitingtobeexpressed.“Itfeelsquitegoodtobefullydevotedtoautomatacreation

andIamstillsearchingformyself.”4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Yuisequippedwithvariousskills.B.

Yuisapersonfullofsenseofhumor.C.Yuisnowgainingrecognitionworldwide.D.Yuisfollowingthelatesttrendinhandcraft.5.Wh

ydidYuquithisjobinBeijing?A.Hecouldn'tmakealivingoutofit.B.Hewantedtopursuehisowndream.C.HemissedhisfamilyinChengdu.D.Hethoughthehadalotexperie

nce.6.AccordingtoYu,whatcontributestohiscreativityasanautomataartist?A.Thefruitshegrows.B.Successofhisbusiness.C.Hisdevotiontothejob.D.Observationf

romdailylife.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYu’sstory?A.Thereisnoendtolearning.B.Greathopesmakegreatman.C.Action

sspeaklouderthanwords.D.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四川省成都市的一家自动机制造商Yu

Chenrui的成功经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hiscreationshavecaughttheattentionofwell-knownartistsandhisfancypiecesofarthaveattra

ctedcollectorsworldwide.(他的作品引起了著名艺术家的注意，他的奇葩也吸引了世界各地的收藏家)”可知，从第一段中我们了解到Yu现在在世界范围内获得了认可。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段

中“Eventually,despitethejob’sgoodsalary,itwasnotenoughtomakeupfornotfollowinghistruepassion.Finally,in2018,YuquithisjobandreturnedtoChengdutoopenhis

automataworkshop.(最后，尽管这份工作薪水很高，但这还不足以弥补他没有追随自己真正的热爱。最终，2018年，Yu辞掉了工作，回到成都开了自己的自动机车间)”可知，因为Yu想追求自己的梦想，所以辞去

北京的工作。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ManyofYu’screationsarebuiltwithadashofwisdom,asprinkleofhumorandareinspiredbyo

bservationsofreallife.(Yu的许多作品都是以智慧和幽默为灵感，以对现实生活的观察为灵感)”可知，作为一名自动机艺术家，是对日常生活的观察促成了他的创造力。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据三段中“Ev

entually,despitethejob’sgoodsalary,itwasnotenoughtomakeupfornotfollowinghistruepassion.(最后，尽管这份工作薪水很高，但这还不足以弥补他没有追随自己真正的热爱)”以及最后一段中他所说的“Itfeelsq

uitegoodtobefullydevotedtoautomatacreationandIamstillsearchingformyself.(全身心地投入到自动机的创作中感觉很好，我还在寻找自己)”等内容可以推知，Yu的故事说明伟大的希望造就伟大的人。故选B项。C14days.That’

sthetimeChinesescientiststooktoidentifythefullgeneticsequenceofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)sinceitsoutbreak.Itwa

ssharedwiththeWHOimmediately,andhasnowbecomeanimportantfoundationforglobalresearchersinthefightagainsttheCOVID-19.B

utfirst,letusturntheclockback17years,whenittookmonthstoidentifytheSARSvirus.Frommonthsto14days,whatchanged?ItturnsoutAIplayedanimportantpart.The

scientistsfirstobtainedbronchoalveolarlavage(BAL)fluid(支气管扩张灌洗液)samplesfrompatients,isolated(分离)theDNAandRNA,thens

equencedthegeneticmaterialbycomparingthem.AI’sadvantageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamongafloodofdata.Letmeputitin

asimpleway.Sequencingthecoronavirusgenome(基因组)issimilartolookingforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆)---lookingforgenotypes(基因型)

withspecificcharacteristicsfromahugegenepool.That’swheresearchalgorithm(算法),abranchofmodernAI,comesin.Think

ofitasanefficientsearchengine,whichcanfindtheneedleinthehaystack.Thissearchalgorithmcanshortenmonths-longgeneticsequencingtoweeksorevenjustafewdays.

Combinedwithmacro-genomicsequencingandaviruslibrary,thisAItechnologycanalsobeusedintrackingvirusmutation(突变).AIdoesn’tjus

tsupportscientists.Itcanalsohelppatientsbyimprovingtheefficiencyofdiagnosis(诊断).ChinalaunchedaGenomicsService,whichcanrunmultiplevirusgen

ecomparisonsandproduceadetailedreportwithin60seconds.ThisalgorithmhasbeenputintouseinChinaandsharedtotheworldforf

ree.8.AI’sadvantageisthatitcan________.A.slowdownthespreadofcoronavirusB.separateDNAfromRNAC.identifyspecificgenotyp

esrapidlyD.obtainsamplesfrompatientsquickly9.Thesearchalgorithmhelpsshortenthetimeofgeneticsequencingby______

____.A.findinganeedleinahaystackB.servingasasearchengineC.combiningwithaviruslibraryD.tracingvirusmutation10.Whatdowekn

owabouttheGenomicsServiceinthelastparagraph?A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedintheworld.B.Itismainlybasedonbloodtest.C.Itisforfastdiag

nosisofCOVID-19.D.ItisusedtotrackCOVID-19patients.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.14Days---ChinaMadeit!B.AIAssistsinCOVID-19FightC.Sea

rchAlgorithm,BestChoiceD.China’sGenomicsService【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在识别和快速诊断新冠状病毒方面所起的作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“AI’sad

vantageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamongafloodofdata.（人工智能的优势在于它能够在大量数据中识别基因图谱。）”和第三段中提到“Sequencin

gthecoronavirusgenome(基因组)issimilartolookingforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆)---lookingforgenotypes(基因型)withspeci

ficcharacteristicsfromahugegenepool.That’swheresearchalgorithm(算法),abranchofmodernAI,comesin.（冠状病毒基因组的测序类似于海里捞针——从一个庞

大的基因库寻找具有特定特征的基因图谱。这就是现代人工智能的一个分支——搜索算法的用武之地）”。由此可知，搜索算法可以从一个庞大的基因库寻找具有特定特征的基因图谱。搜素算法是人工智能的一个分支，也就是说人工智能能够从大量的数据库中迅速识别基因图谱。故

选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thinkofitasanefficientsearchengine,whichcanfindtheneedleinthehaystack.Thissearchalgorithmc

anshortenmonths-longgeneticsequencingtoweeksorevenjustafewdays.（可以把它看作是一个高效的搜索引擎，它可以大海捞针。这种搜索算法可以将长达数月的基因测序缩短到几周甚至几天。）”可知，搜索算法可以帮助缩短基因测序的时间是通过充当一个高

效的搜索引擎的作用。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“ChinalaunchedaGenomicsService,whichcanrunmultiplevirusgenecomparisonsandproduceadetailedreportwithin60secon

ds.（中国推出了一项基因组学服务，该服务可以进行多种病毒基因比较，并在60秒内生成详细报告。）”可知，基因组学服务可用于新冠肺炎的快速诊断。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出“14days.That’sthe

timeChinesescientiststooktoidentifythefullgeneticsequenceofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)sinceitsoutbreak….ItturnsoutAIplayedanimportantpart.(自新冠病毒

爆发以来，中国科学家仅花14天的时间就确定新冠状病毒的全基因序列。其中人工智能发挥了重要作用。)”，第二段提到“AI’sadvantageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamon

gafloodofdata.（人工智能的优势在于它能够在大量数据中识别基因图谱。）”；第三段说明搜索算法所起的作用，第四段提到“Itcanalsohelppatientsbyimprovingtheeffic

iencyofdiagnosis(诊断).”人工智能帮助提高诊断的效率。文章是关于人工智能在识别新冠状病毒和提高诊断效率方面所起的作用。因此文章标题应该是“人工智能帮助抗击新冠状病毒”。故选B项。DThehistoryo

ftheflyingcarisalmostasoldasthatofpoweredflightitself.ItstartedwiththeCurtissAutoplaneof1917,anawkward-lookingmachinewi

thremovablewings.Itneverlefttheground.Latermachinesmadeitintotheskiesbutfailedtotakeoffcommercially.Money

isnowpouringintoflyingtaxis.OnMarch30thLilium,aGermancompanythatdevelopsthem,announcedamergerwithSPAC,anacquisitioncompanythatvaluesitat$3.3bn--asign

thatinvestorsthinkthebusinesswillfly.Thankstobetterbatteriesandlightweightmaterials,someofthemareready

tocarrypassengers.Upto300firmsareworkingonshort-rangebattery-poweredcraftthattakeoffandlandvertically.Carmakers,techcompaniesando

thersareinvestingmoneyintothefield.Thegovernmentisofferingaglidepathtocertification.America'sFederalAviationAdministrationisengagedinthepro

cesswitharound30firms,saysNatashaSanthaofLEK,aconsultingcompany.Midwaybetweenacabandahelicopter,flyingtaxishavedistinctadvantagesoverboth.Quiet

electricmotorsallowthemtooperatefrequentservices.Theyrequireonlyapatchofconcretetoland,unlikenoisyhelicopters,whichfacesevereoperatingrestr

ictionsinmostcities.Theycanflyfourorfivetimesfasterthanacabcandriveanddonotgetstuckintraffic.Pricesca

nbekeptlowbyride-sharing.Joby,basedinCalifornia,saysitsfive-seatermachinewillentercommercialservicein2024.Thefirmcalculat

estheinitialcostofaround$4perpersonpermilemaysoonfallby25%.AtripfromManhattantoJFKairportwouldthencost$30-40perpa

ssenger.Therealrevolutionwillcomewhenfullautonomytakesoutthecostofapilot.Archerhopestorunsuchaircraf

tby2028.Theyfacefewerobstaclesintheairthanearth-boundcarsdoontheroad;airlinersmostlyflyonautopilotasitis.Still,asoneindustryinsiderputsit,itisp

robablybesttoaccustompassengersandregulatorstoairbornetaxisbeforegettingridofthedriver.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.T

heflyingcarcandatebacktothe1920s.B.Investorsseethepotentialofthebusinessoftheflyingcar.C.Theflyingcarneverleftthegroundsuccessfullyinhistory.D.AGerma

ncompanyhaslaunchedanewflyingcarintothemarket.13.Whatdoes"offeringaglidepath"inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Givin

gthegreenlight.B.Providingtimelyassistance.C.Presentinglegalguidance.D.Conductingstrictmanagement.14.Whichofthefollowingisthestrengthofflying

taxis?A.Costingaslittleascabs.B.Savingpassengersfromthetrafficjam.C.Reducingairpollution.D.Havingnooperatingrestrictions.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutt

heflyingtaxisfromthelastparagraph?A.Theywilldevelopfasterthancars.B.Passengerswillquicklygetusedtotakingthem.C.Theregulatorswilltakemea

surestopromotethem.D.Autopilotflyingtaxiswillprobablyreplacethosewithpilots.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍飞行出租车。文章先介绍了飞行

车的历史，然后介绍其现状、优势和未来。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“OnMarch30thLilium,aGermancompanythatdevelopsthem,announcedamergerwithSPAC，anac

quisitioncompanythatvaluesitat$3.3bn—asignthatinvestorsthinkthebusinesswillfly.”（3月30日，德国飞行汽车制造商Lilium公司宣布，将通过与SPAC（一家收购

公司）合并的方式上市。合并后的Lilium估值为33亿美元——看来投资者认为城市空中出行业务将会腾飞）可知，投资者们看到了飞行出租车的潜力。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“America'sFederal

AviationAdministrationisengagedintheprocesswitharound30firms,saysNatashaSanthaofLEK,aconsultingcompany.”（艾意凯咨询公司(LEK)的娜塔莎•珊莎女士表示，美国联邦

航空管理局正与约30家公司对接办理相关手续。）可知，政府也对飞行出租车的资质提供便利条件，即：大开绿灯的意思。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段第四句“Theycanflyfourorfivetimesfasterthanaca

bcandriveanddonotgetstuckintraffic.”（空中出租车的运行速度是普通出租车的四到五倍，而且没有堵车的困扰。）可知，飞行出租车的优点是不会堵车。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根

据文章最后一段“Therealrevolutionwillcomewhenfullautonomytakesoutthecostofapilot.Archerhopestorunsuchaircraftby2028.”（只

有实现完全自动驾驶，并由此砍掉驾驶员的人力成本，城市空中出行才会迎来真正的变革。阿彻航空公司希望能在2028年实现完全的无人驾驶运营）可知，自动驾驶仪操作的飞行出租车很可能会取代有驾驶员的车。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Think“art”.Whatcomestoyourmind?IsitsculpturesintheLouvre,orChinesepaintinginthePalaceMuseum?Ormaybe,

justmaybe,it’sadancingpatternoflights?TheartworksbyAmericanartistJanetEchelmanlooklikecolorfulfloatingcloudswhenli

tupatnight.Visitorscannotonlyenjoylookingatthem,theycanalsointeractwiththem—literally.___16___Exhibitssuchasthese

arecertainlynewandexciting,butaretheyreallyart?Whateveryouropinion,peoplehavebeenexpressingtheirthoug

htsthroughartwithvarioustoolsandtechnologiesforthousandsofyears.YetMichelangeloandothershavebeenlabelledas“artists”ratherthan“te

chnicians”.___17___Today,however,technologicaladvanceshaveledtoacombinationofartandtechnology.Asaresult,theartworldischanginggreatl

y.____18____TakeforexampleoneofChina’smostfamouspaintings,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Asthisartwork

israrelyondisplay,peoplehavesometimesqueuedalongtimeforachancetoseeit.Thankstotechnologyhowever,millionsmorepeoplehavebeenabl

etoexperienceadigitalversionofitwith3Danimation.___19___Notonlycanweinteractwithart,butalsotakepartinitscreat

ion.Withnewtechnologicaltoolsatourfingertips,moreandmorepeoplehavecreatedexcitingnewartforms,suchasdigitalpain

tingsandvideos.However,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologylessdistinct.Istheartistthecreat

oroftheartitself,orthemakerofthetechnologybehindit?___20___Butonethingisforsure—withsomanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities,wecandefinitelyexpec

ttheunexpected.A.Nowartismoreaccessibletousthaneverbefore.B.Wheretechnologywilltakeartnextisanyone’s

guess.C.It’snotimportantwhethertheyareartistsortechnicians.D.Theydothisbyusingtheirphonestochangetheir

colorsandpatterns.E.Theywatchasthedifferentsceneschangefromdaylightintonighttime.F.Theart-techcombinationisalsochangi

ngourconceptsof“art”andthe“artist”.G.Thismeansthatartandtechnologyhavealwaysbeenseenastwoveryseparatet

hings.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.F20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，技术给予艺术新的活力，许多艺术家创造了令人兴奋的新艺术形式。【16题详解】本文讲技术给予艺术新的活力，由第二段“美国艺术家珍妮特·埃切曼的作品在夜晚被

照亮时，就像是五彩缤纷的浮云。游客们不仅可以欣赏它们，还可以与它们互动。”可知，游客可通过手机来改变作品，与作品互动，承接上文，D选项“他们用手机来改变颜色和图案。”切题。故选D项。【17题详解】由上两句“不管你怎么看，几千年来人们一直用各种工具和技术通过艺术表达自己的思想。然而米开朗基罗和

其他人被称为“艺术家”而不是“技术人员”。”可知，艺术和技术是两个不一样的东西，承接上文，G选项“这意味着艺术和技术一直被视为两个截然不同的东西。”切题；该选项中的art和technology对应上文中的artists和technicians。故选

G项。【18题详解】由下面三句“以中国最著名的画作《清明上河图》为例。由于这件艺术品很少展出，人们有时会排很长时间等着看。然而，多亏了技术的发展，数百万人得以通过3D动画体验数码版本。”可知，技术让人们接触到平常看不到的作品，使得艺术更容易

接触，承接下文，A选项“现在我们比以前更容易接触到艺术。”切题。故选A项。【19题详解】由下两句“我们不仅可以与艺术互动，也可以参与艺术创作。随着新的技术工具在我们的指尖，越来越多的人创造了令人兴奋的新艺术形式，如数码绘画和视频。”可知，人人都可参与创造艺术，成为艺术家，

创造新艺术形式，传统的“艺术”和“艺术家”的概念在改变，承接下文，F选项“艺术与技术的结合也在改变我们对“艺术”和“艺术家”的概念。”切题。故选F项。【20题详解】本文讲技术给予艺术新的活力，由倒数第二段“然而，这样的发展使得艺术和技术之间的界限越来越模糊。艺术家是艺术本身的创造者，还是背

后技术的创造者？”和下一句“但有一件事是肯定的——有这么多艺术家在探索新的可能性，我们肯定可以期待意想不到的。”可知，技术使得它与艺术之间的界限变小，概念模糊，有些问题也难以回答，也猜不到技术会把艺术导向哪里，但艺

术具有可能性，前景光明，承接上下文，B选项“技术下一步将把艺术带到哪里是谁都猜不到的。”切题。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyear,manydolphinsworldwidearecaptured（捕获）andkeptinsmallpools,performingforpeople,especiallychildren.Thesedolphinsarefedf

ishinsteadofhavingto____21____them.Asaresult,theystartspendingmostoftheirtimenearthepoolratherthanunderwater.Th

eygetoutofshapeandcannolonger____22____longdistances.Itaffectstheir____23____greatly,andhasprovedtohave____24

____consequences.Thuscomesthequestion,"Shouldcaptivedolphinsbe____25____?"JeffFoster,a55-yearoldexpert,decidedtohe

lptwocaptivedolphins,TomandMisha,toreachtheirtopphysical_____26_____.Everyday,heusedtotrainthetwodolphinstogetusedtotheirwildhomesagain.Twentymo

nthslater,TomandMishabegantoactlike____27____dolphinsandtheyweresetfreebackintothesea.___28___TomandMishalivedincaptivityfor4-5years,theywe

reabletoadapttothewild.Itwas____29____whatFosterhadhopedfor.Hisdreamsforthedolphinshadfinallycometrueandheknewthatthedolphinswould_____30

_____inthewild.Thisprogramwasabigsuccess,buttherehavebeenothersthatfailed.Forexample,anotherdolphin,Keiko,returnedintotheoceanin2002,but_____31_____a

yearlaterbecauseofallthemisery（不幸）he_____32_____.Thesuddenenvironmentchangedidnot_____33_____himwell.Ifpeoplewa

nttoavoidtheseaccidents,wemustgotogreatlengthsandputinthe_____34_____toensureitdoesn'thappeneveragain.Infact,with

virtualrealitytechnologypickingup,therecanstillbegreatwaysto_____35_____kidswithseaanimalswithouthavingtocapturedolphins.21

.A.pickupB.huntforC.lookafterD.throwaway22.A.seeB.diveC.jumpD.hear23.A.appetiteB.shelterC.lifestyleD.popularity24.A.terribleB.potentialC.

unexpectedD.indirect25.A.disturbedB.releasedC.protectedD.prohibited26.A.exerciseB.painC.appearanceD.conditi

on27.A.wildB.cleverC.helplessD.harmless28.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because29.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.awf

ully30.A.trainB.searchC.surviveD.produce31.A.diedB.escapedC.returnedD.recovered32.A.ledtoB.broughtupC.gotoverD.wentthrough33.A.suitB.serveC.def

endD.prepare34.A.tankB.timeC.waterD.effort35.A.inspireB.treatC.entertainD.change【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.D35.

C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主题语境为人与自然，主题语境的内容为海豚放归海洋。文章就是否应将被捕获的海豚放归海洋进行了讨论。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些海豚不用捕食鱼，而是用鱼喂它们。Apickup捡起；偶然学会；B.huntfor猎取；C.lookafter照顾；D.

throwaway扔掉。根据上文中的“Thesedolphinsarefedfishinsteadof"以及常识可知，被捕获的海豚不需要自己猎取食物。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的体型变差了，不能再

远距离潜水了。A.see看见；B.dive潜水；C.jump跳起；D.hear听见。根据上文中的“theystartspendingmostoftheirtimenearthepoorratherthanunde

rwater.Theygetoutofshape”可知，被捕获的海豚由于长期生活在狭小的池子里，导致身材变形、体力下降，不能再远距离潜水。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很严重的影响了他们的生活方式。

A.appetite胃口；B.shelter庇护；避难处；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.popularity流行；普及。根据上文中的描述可知，生活在池子里对海豚的生活方式有很大的影响。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那证明有很严重的影响。A.terrible糟糕

的；B.potential潜在的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.indirect间接的。根据上文Theygetoutofshapeandcannolongerdivelongdistances可知，结果很糟糕。故选A项。【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：应该释放圈养的海豚吗?A.disturb打扰；B.release释放;C.protect保护；D.prohibit禁止。根据下文theyweresetfreebackintothesea?（他们被释放到海洋）可知，setfree（释放）应和空格处的rele

ase对应。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：55岁的专家杰夫·福斯特决定帮助两只圈养的海豚汤姆和米莎达到最佳体格状态。A.exercise练习；锻炼；B.pain痛苦；C.appearance外表；出

现；D.condition状况。结合上文中的“Theygetoutofshapeandcannolongerdivelongdistance.可知，帮忙海豚恢复到最佳体格状态。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：每天，他都会训练两只海豚重新适应它们的野

生家园。20个月后，汤姆和米莎开始像野生海豚一样行动，他们被放回大海。A.wild野生的；B.clever聪明的；C.helpless绝望的；无望的；D.harmless无害的。结合上文中的“heusedtotrainthetwodolphinstoge

tusedtotheirwildhomesagain"可知，两只海豚像野生海豚一样行动。故选A项。【28题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管汤姆和米沙被圈养了4-5年，它们已经能够适应野外生活了。A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.Although尽管；D.B

ecause因为。可知前后句为相反关系。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是福斯特所希望的。他对海豚的梦想终于实现了。A.hardly几乎不；B.exactly确切的；C.possibl

y可能的；D.awfully可怕的。根据上句TomandMishalivedincaptivityfor4-5years,theywereabletoadapttothewild.以及下句Hisdreamsforthedolph

inshadfinallycometrue.可知这正是福斯特所希望的。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对海豚的梦想终于实现了，他知道海豚会在野外幸存下来。A.train训练；B.search寻找；C.survive幸存；D.produce生产。根据语境可知，设

空处所填的词与上文“theywereabletoadapttothewild.”含义一致。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目取得了巨大的成功，但也有其他失败的项目。例如,另一个海豚2002年回到海洋，但一年后去世，因为他经历的所有的痛苦(不幸)。A.died死亡；B.esca

pe逃脱；C.return归还；返回；D.recovery康复。根据语境可知，是失败的案例。所以设空处应选且和空格后面的misfortune相一致。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意见上文。A.ledto导致；B.broughtup抚养、养育；C.goover复习。D.we

ntthrough经历、经受。由句子结构可知空格后为定语从句，先行词为misfortune，从句主语是海豚，此处指的是海豚所经历的不幸。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不太适应环境的突然变化。A.sui

t适应；适合；B.serve服务；C.defend防御；D.prepare准备。由上句butayearlaterbecauseofallthemisery（不幸）hewentthrough.可知，海豚不适应环境的突然变化。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：如果人们想避免这类事故，我们必须竭尽全力确保此类事故不再发生。A.tank坦克；水槽；B.time时间；C.water水；D.effort努力。根据语境可知，设空处所填的词应与gotogreatlengths含义一致；且根据下文中的“ensureitdoesn'thappenag

ain”可知，人们要为此付出努力。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，随着虚拟现实技术的发展，我们仍然可以找到很好的方法让孩子们用海洋动物娱乐，而不用去捕捉海豚。A.inspire激励；B.trea

t对待；处理；C.entertain娱乐；D.change改变。故选C项。第II卷（满分55分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内打你的

正确形式。Whatisthemostpopularcommunicationtooltoday?____36____youranswerisQQorMSN,Imustsayyouareabitold-fashione

d.Today,anewformofcommunication“WeChat”,which____37____(own)aChinesenameWeixin,isbecomingthemostinflue

ntialtextandusefultoolallovertheworld.WhatadvantagesdoWeChathave?First,WeChatis____38____relativelycheapwayofcommunication;thatis____39____(say),it

usesnetworktrafficinsteadoftelephonefare.Next,wecanknowwhatisgoingonatanytime.Andwecanhave____40____(easy)access(通道)toinformationavailableth

anothermessagingtools.Whatrolesdoesitplay____41____ourdailylife?Accordingtothelatestreport,theregistered(登记的)usersonWeChatplatformhastopped20

0millionandexpandeditsbusinesstooverseasmarket.Canyouimaginethatamobilephone“app”isso____42____(attract)thatitre

aches200millionuserswithin8months?WeChatitselfhasbecomethemostpopularmobilechatapplicationintheworld.Alargenumb

erofpeoplehavebecome‘WeChatalcoholic’,whichmeanstheykeepstaringatthemobilephoneallthetimeandcan’tlivewithout____43____.Howev

er,whileenjoyingitsgreat____44____(convenient),peopleshouldnotignorethedangerof_____45_____(cheat),forinformationonWeChatispubliclyknow

n.【答案】36.If37.owns38.a39.tosay40.easier41.in42.attractive43.it44.convenience45.beingcheated【解析】【分析】本文是说明

文。主要介绍了现在非常流行的交流工具Wechat”（微信）的利与弊。【36题详解】考查连词。根据句意：如果你回答是QQ或MSN，我要说你有点过时了。可知要用If作引导词，引导这个条件状语从句，置句首单词首字母大写。故填If。【37题详解】考查动词

。说的是一般状况，所以用一般现在时态，主语是which指代“Wechat”所以用第三人称单数形式，故填owns。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：微信是一种很便宜的交流方式。表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a表示“一种”，rel

atively首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：微信是一种很便宜的交流方式，也就是说，它使用网络流量而不是电话费。thatistosay“也就是说”是固定短语，故填tosay。【40题详解】考查形容词

比较级。根据句中有than，表示与其它信息工具相比较，可知用形容词的比较级修饰access。故填easier。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配：playarolein在……中扮演角色，在……中起重要作用。故填in。【42题详解】考查形

容词。is是系动词，接形容词作表语，意为“吸引人的”。故填attractive。【43题详解】考查代词。此处用it指代themobilephone，故填it。【44题详解】考查名词。作动词enjoying的宾语，要用名词convenience（方便），故填conv

enience。【45题详解】考查动名词。根据句意“人们忽略了被欺骗的危险”是被动的，作介词of的宾语，所以用动名词的被动形式：beingdone，故填beingcheated。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack

来信告诉你，他学习效率很低。请你给Jack回信，提供一些你提高学习效率的方法。主要内容包括：1.安静的学习地点；2.上课集中注意力（记笔记，回答老师问题……）；3.适当的运动和休息。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以

使行文连贯。DearJack,Ihavereceivedyourletter_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li

Hua【答案】DearJack,Ihavereceivedyourletterandknownyourproblems.Thefollowingaresomemethodsofmyownonhowtoimprovestudyeffi

ciency.Firstly,itisrecommendedtofindaquietandtidyplacetostudy.Atthesametime,I'llkeepmycellphoneawaysothatIwon'tbedisturbed.Secondly,Itrytoattendd

uringthelessonaswellastakingnotescarefully.Ifpossible,activelyanswerthequestionsmyteachersputforward.Lastbutnotleast,exercisep

roperlyandensureadequatesleepandrest.Ihopemymethodsarehelpfultoyou!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生

给Jack回信，提供一些你提高学习效率的方法。【详解】1.词汇积累问题：trouble→problem方法：approach→method有益的：beneficial→helpful保证：makesure→ensure2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Ihavereceive

dyourletterandknownyourproblems.Thefollowingaresomemethodsofmyownonhowtoimprovestudyefficiency.拓展句：SinceIhavereceivedyourletterandknownyourproblems,

thefollowingaresomemethodsofmyownonhowtoimprovestudyefficiency.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thefollowingaresomemethodsofmyownonhowtoimprovestudyefficiency.

(运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构)[高分句型2]Atthesametime,I'llkeepmycellphoneawaysothatIwon'tbedisturbed.(运用了sothat引导目的状语从

句)第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Asafather,Iwasalwaysseekingforopportunitiestoteachm

ysonhowtobalanceriskwithfreedom.Lastmonth,Iboughtfourlittlechicks.Idecidedtomakeabeautifulcoop(鸡笼)forthem.Inthenextfewweeks,I,togetherwit

hmysonGordon,spentalloursparetimeinthegarage.Finally,thecoopwasfinished.Whileadmiringhiswell-madehandwork,G

ordonsuddenlyraisedhisheadandasked,“Dad,shallwelockthechicksinthecoopallthetime?Iamafraidtheywillbeattackedbysomefierceanimalsorbecomesomeone’schi

ckensoup?”Seeinghisanxiouslook,Icrackedasmileandasked,“Doyouwanttobetrappedinalimitedroomorhavethefreedomtogetaround?”Hesitantforawhile,hemurmu

red,“Freedom,ofcourse.”“Chickswillalsothinkso.”Therefore,ourchickswereoftenseenchasingaroundinthelawns(草坪),diggingforbugsinthebu

shesandlayingeggsintheyard.Yesterday,weneededtogodowntowntoshopforfoodsupplyafterlunch.Knowingthatthechickswouldn’tgoveryfar,welefthomewit

hthemrunningaroundthelawn.Whenwegotback,thefirstthingGordondidwastocheckonhischicks.Therewereonlythreechicksintheyard.Theirf

eatherswerenolongerfairandsmoothbutdirtyandtangled(乱糟糟的).Hearingoursteps,theyjumpedtotheirfeetandscatteredinalldirections,seemi

ngtohavejustexperiencedaterrifyingdisaster.Worsestill,Pecky,Gordon’sfavouritechickwasnowheretobefound

.Wesearchedtheyardinchbyinchandfoundsomefeatherslitteringtheyard.Seeingthis,Gordon’seyesgotwatery.IpickedGordonupandcomfortedhim.A

swebegantoacceptthefactthatwewerenowathree-chickfamily,weheardit---asoftclucking(咯咯声)soundunderabush.Para1:IputGordondownandwe

lookedunderthebush.________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:ThenextdayGordonof

feredtohaveatalkwithme.___________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】IputGordondownandwelookedunderth

ebush.Insightwasatremblinglittlefigure.“It’sPecky!”Gordonyelled.SeeingGordon,Peckyraiseditshead,flappeditswings,tryingtostandupbutfail

ed.Obviously,itsleftlegwasterriblyinjured.Gordonpickeditupwithgreatcare.Later,aftercheckingthesecuritycamera,wefinallyknewthewholesto

ry:ahungrywildcathadstolenintothelawnandchasedthechickscrazily.Unbelievably,allthechicksmagicallysurviv

ed,despitethefactthatPeckywasstuckinthebush.ThenextdayGordonofferedtohaveatalkwithme.“Dad,wemustlockthechicksinthecoop.”Hewashalf

cryingandhiseyeswentred.Lookingintohiseyes,Isaidsoftly,“Riskispartofourlife.Wewillnevergiveupfreedomforfearof

risk.Doyouthinkthechickswillsurvivewithoutthefreedomtoruneveryday?”Afterapause,Icontinued,“Wecanbemorecarefulnexttime.OK?”Seeminglyhavingfullyunders

tood,Gordonnoddedinagreement.【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类读后续写。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者作为一个父亲，总是找机会教儿子如何平衡冒险与自由。续写部分分

为两段，第一段开头是：我把Gordon放下，接着朝灌木丛下看去……，根据上一段“Wesearchedtheyardinchbyinchandfoundsomefeatherslitteringtheyard

.Seeingthis,Gordon’seyesgotwatery.IpickedGordonupandcomfortedhim.Aswebegantoacceptthefactthatwewerenowath

ree-chickfamily,weheardit---asoftclucking(咯咯声)soundunderabush.”可知在接下来的一段应着重描述我们找到了Gordon最喜欢的那只小鸡以及它为什么躲在灌木丛中（即小鸡身上发生了什

么事），同时还要描述作者和儿子对于这只小鸡失而复得的喜悦心情等内容。第二段开头是：第二天，Gordon主动想和我谈谈……，结合前文小鸡失踪最后找到这一事例以及“Asafather,Iwasalwaysseekingforopportunitiestoteachmysonho

wtobalanceriskwithfreedom.”这一文章主题，可知这一段将要写作者要通过上文的事例让儿子领悟自由与冒险之间关系。【点睛】本文叙述的结构符合“总-分-总”的格式，且始终围绕“howtobalanceriskwithfreedom.”这一主题，所以续写时注意把握行文脉络及

上下文衔接等这些重点注意事项。