【文档说明】湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题解析.docx，共(5)页，28.945 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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1高一英语答案1—5BACCB6—10CACBA11—15CBACB16—20CACCB21-23BAD24-27DBCA28-31CDAB32-35CDAB36-40FEDBC41-45BCADB46-50DACBC51-55AABCB56.

centers57.washonored58.rises59.impressive60.named61.who62.to63.extremely64.leaving65.a第一节DearFrank,ThisSeptember,Iwasluckytobeav

olunteerforthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,whichwillbethemostunforgettableexperienceinmylife.Myjobasavolunteerwastoorganizetheaudiencetoenterth

estadiumandguidethemtowatchthegameinacivilizedway.Althoughitwasaverysimpletask,Iwasveryproudofitbecauseitplayedanimportantrolei

nmaintainingtheorderofthescene.Thisvolunteeractivitymadememoreresponsibleandbenefitedmealot.NotonlyhasitimprovedmyspokenEnglish,butithasalsoe

nhancedmyabilitytodealwithforeigners.Iwillalwaysbegratefulforthisexperience.Howareyoudoing?Ihopeyouhadagoodwinterholiday.Yours,LiH

ua第二节Thatisjustwhattheydid.Thethreekidsfedthelittlerabbitonfreshvegetableseveryday.Astimewentby,theweatherturnedcoldgradually.Final

ly,wintercame,andtheydidn'tseetherabbitanymore.Theyoftentookfoodouttotheedgeofthebushes.Sometimesthefoodwoulddisappear,butatothertimes

itjuststayedthere.Allwintertheywereworriedabouttherabbit—wasshecold,wasshescaredanddidshemoveanywhereelse?Finally,springcame.Thechild

renwatchfortherabbitdayafterday.ThenonedayinearlyApril,Thomas,KathyandCarrietookthefoodoutthebushesasusu

al.Astheywatched,therabbitcameoutandgrabbedit!Whatevershehaddoneduringthewinter,shewasOKnow!Thekidswerepleasedtose

etherabbitwassafeandsound.Whattheydidnotexpectwasthattherewerefourbabyrabbitsfollowingher!Theirrabbitwasamommyrabbit!Thek

idscouldn'twaittotellMomthewonderfulnews.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个浪漫的旅游胜地：意大利西西里岛的土耳其阶梯、伦敦的萨默塞特宫、尼泊尔的博卡拉和日本北海道小樽。21．B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的adventureac

tivitiessuchasparaglidingandskydiving和abungeejumping可知，在Pokhara,Nepal可以体验极限运动。22．A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Otaruiswellknownforitsbeer,freshsushiand

handicraftslikestudioglassandmusicalboxes可知，日本北海道的小樽以啤酒，新鲜寿司和手工艺品出名。23．D推理判断题。根据全文可知，意大利西西里岛岛StairsoftheTurk

s因电影《西西里岛的美丽传说》出名，伦敦的萨默塞特宫是电影LoveActually的拍摄地，尼泊尔的博卡拉出现在电影《等风来》里，日本北海道小樽则因电影《情书》得名，因此几个景点都与爱情电影相关。BLi为他的餐馆“雇用”了一些烹饪机器。只需要将半成品食物放入机器

中，几分钟后机器便可以完成烹饪。24.D根据第2段第2句可知，Li认为如果餐馆能够实现自动化,传统餐馆的运营成本将会降低。25.B根据第3段第3句可知，Li的餐馆只需要一名负责把半成品食物放到机器里的

服务员。26.C根据第3段最后一句可知，Li的餐馆开业以来吸引了很多顾客,因为顾客们认为那里食物的味道不错，价格也不贵。27.A根据最后一段内容可知，该研究旨在训练机器人“厨师”学会评估菜肴的味道，提升它们的烹饪技能。2C研究发现烟花表演会使附近的野生鸟类遭受巨大痛

苦，研究人员建议不要在野生动物数量众多的地区举行烟花表演。28.C根据第2段第1句可知，研究人员建议烟花表演应在不伤害野生动物的前提下举行。29.D根据第3段第1句可知,这项研究中的这些野生鹅装有记录器，主要是为了记录其心率和体温，测量生理压力。30

.A根据第3段最后一句可知,这些野生鹅需要大约五个小时才能够恢复到正常的体温。31.B根据最后一段第3句可知,Wascher接下来可能会研究鹅具体是受到烟花产生的噪声还是光污染的影响，或者两者都有。D本文是说明文。科

学家训练老鼠进行地震救援。近日，来自苏格兰的科学家宣布他们正在训练一批精锐的“搜救部队”，以帮助人们寻找地震中的受难者。这些搜救成员就是我们相当熟悉的动物—老鼠，当地震发生后，它们将会穿上装有麦克风的小背包，深入地震废墟中的狭小空间，帮助受困者与外界进行交流。32.C根据第

三段“Theirsizeisusefulbecausetheywillbeabletomovethroughdifferentenvironmentsthatdogsjustwouldn’tbeableto.”可知答案选C。33.D根据下文可知Kean的团队想要用

老鼠代替狗来进行搜救工作，可知老鼠的嗅觉能力应与狗类似。可知答案选D。34.A第四段讲述如何通过老鼠帮助人们寻找地震中的受难者。可知答案选A。35.B根据最后一段最后一句可知答案选B。七选五本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述奇形怪状的番茄也能吃。36.FF项中的She指代空前句中的Garde

ningexpertJessicaDamiano；ifthetomatoesareokaytoeat对应下文的Thegoodnews,Damianosaid,isthatthereisnothingwrongwiththestrangelyshapedfruits.37.EE项The

goodnews,Damianosaid,isthatthereisnothingwrongwiththestrangelyshapedfruits.（好消息是，达米亚诺表示，这些畸形的果实没有任何问题。）进一步解释前一句内容。38.D本段讲述番茄形状变得奇怪的原因，对应D项“

什么导致了番茄形状奇怪？”39.B根据空后的But,Damianonoted,heirloom(原种)kindsseemmorelikelytohavethisgeneticmutation（基因变异）thanhybrids(杂交).“但是，达米亚诺

指出，原种番茄似乎比杂交品种更有可能发生这种基因突变。”可知应填F“任何番茄都可能长出额外的子房心室。”故选B。40.C此句是全文的总结，那些奇怪形状的西红柿也一样好吃。故选C。完形填空这是一篇记叙文，讲述在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项系列赛中，

Alistair停下来帮助要摔倒的弟弟Jonny,却没有赢得比赛。41.B句意为：离终点只有700米，Alistair位列第三，他的弟弟Jonny则处于领先地位。thelead（竞赛中的）领先地位。42.Cburninghot非常热。43.A句意为：就在他转过弯道时，却看

到弟弟快要摔倒在跑道上。44.D句意为：这一举动使Jonny名列第二，而他自己名列第三。必须做出选择——是要手足之情，还是要赢得比赛？45.B根据空后的Hehadtohelp.可知他的弟弟遇到麻烦了。introuble有麻烦，处于困境中。46.D句意为：接着，Alistair把他

的弟弟推过终点线。push推动。347.A根据空前的ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.“这一举动使Jonny名列第二，而他自己名列第三。”可知这是一个出人意料的结局。48.C句意为：他

只是想去探望被紧急送到医疗区的弟弟。rush把某人迅速送往…49.B句意为：“显然，当你的哥哥参加铁人三项时，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。”50.C句意为：Alistair称，他们在训练时尽可能互相鼓励对方。51.A句意为：尽管偶尔会为一些“愚蠢的事情”争吵，Alistair仍然觉得有个兄弟是一种

优势。52.A句意为：在我的一生中，我弟弟总试图在各个方面打败我。这是一股非常积极的动力。53.B根据下文的disqualified（使丧失资格）orhighly54可知人们对此事意见不同，divided分裂的，有分歧的.54.C根据空前的or可知此处应是不同

的观点，与disqualified相反，故填praised。55.B句意为：在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员——他只是一位兄长。语法填空本文是一篇说明文。文章主要著名景点庐山。56.centers考查名词。oneof+名词结构中名词应

用复数形式。57.washonored考查被动语态。句意：它在1996年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。主语庐山与谓语是被动关系，再根据in1996,可知应用一般现在时的被动语态。58.rises考查时态。句意：大汉阳峰是庐山的最高峰，海拔1474米。此处是陈述事实，

应用一般现在时。59.impressive考查词性转换。此处修饰名词views,应用形容词。60.named考查非谓语动词。句意：早在东汉时期，著名的道教领袖张道龄就曾到过这座山。分析句子结构可知，此处

作后置定语，awell-knownTaoistleader与name是被动关系，故应过去分词。61.who考查定语从句。句意：在此期间，朱熹重建了它，他是新儒学的创始人。分析结构可知此处是定语从句，修饰ZhuXi，应填who。62.

to考查介词。thanksto是固定搭配，意为“幸亏，由于”。63.extremely考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰large，应填副词。64.leaving考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移

，无数作家、艺术家对这座山赞不绝口，留下了900多件艺术品。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词是havesung,此处作状语，主语writersandartists与leave是主动关系，故填现在分词。65.a考查冠词。句意：如今，凭借其美丽的景色和著名的寺庙，该山脉是个热门旅游景点。故填a

。听力原稿Text1W:IheardyoudidwellinyourEnglishexam.M:Yes.Ialsomadegreatprogressinthemathexam.ButIhaven’tpreparedfortomorrow’sphysicsexa

m.W:Don’tworry.Icanhelpyou.Text2W:Areyou21yearsold?M:Yes.W:Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?M:No.Ihaveabrothe

rwhois5yearsyoungerthanme.Text3M:Hi,Mary.Whydidyoucometoworktoday?Didn’tyoutakeaweekofftolookafteryourso

ninthehospital?W:Mysonwaswellenoughtoleavethehospitalyesterday.Andhewenttoschoolthismorning.Text4W:Whendoyouusuall

yreadbooks?M:Well,IreadeverynightbeforebedtimeandIalwaysspendmyweekendsinthelibrary.W:Whatkindofbooksdoyouusuallyread?M:Ireadeverything.Te

xt5W:I’mgoingabroad.CouldyouhelpmebuyaplanetickettoLondon?Ihavetoattendmyfriend’sweddingtherenextmonth.M:Noproblem.Bytheway,wehaveacl

ientcomingtotalkaboutbusinessthismonth.W:OK.Text6W:John,thereisaverypopularItalianrestaurantinthecitycenter.⑥Doyouwanttogotherefordinn

erwithme?M:I’mnotinterestedinItalianfood.Actually,IwanttoeatinaChineseoranIndianrestaurant.W:⑥Hmm,howaboutthatChinesebuffetonCowleyRoad?M:

⑥Ilikethefoodthere.Shallwegotherebybusorbycar?4W:⑦Ithinkwe’dbettertakethesubwaytoavoidthetrafficjam.M:⑦OK.Text7M:Goodm

orning,Alice.⑧I’mcomingtotellyouthemeetingplannedforthisafternoonwillbeputofftillnextweek.W:That’snotgoodforme.I’mbookedeverydaynextweekexceptTuesd

ay.M:Letmesee.⑧⑨I’llpickupaclientat8:00a.m.nextTuesdayandcomebackatabout9:00a.m.Shallwestartthemeetingat9:30a.m.?W:⑨All

right.Pleasearrivefiveminutesearly.Weneedtostartontime.M:Noproblem.Seeyou.Text8W:Allourhandbagsareofhighquality,sir.Theyweredesignedbytopdesigners.Yo

urwifewillbeveryhappytoreceiveagiftlikethis.M:Oh,I’mnotmarried.⑩I’mbuyingahandbagformygirlfriend.Mysistersaidyourproductsareofgoodqualit

y.⑪ButI’mnotsurewhatkindofhandbagmygirlfriendwouldlike.Therearesomanytochoosefrom.W:Well,theeasiestwayistolookatthehandbagsinyo

urpricerange.M:That’sagoodidea.W:⑫Ifyoucantellmethehighestpriceyoucanafford,Icansuggestanarrowerrangeofoptions.Andweofferafullrefundwithin7days

andafreereplacementwithin30days.Soifyourgirlfrienddoesn’tlikethehandbagyouchooseandwantstoexchangeit

,therewillnotbeanyproblem.M:Soundsgreat.Iwantahandbagthatcostslessthan$500,butitwon’thurttospendalittlemore.Text9W:

⑬Bill,longtimenosee!Youlookunhappy.What’sup?M:Myleadercriticizedmeforamistaketoday.IwonderifI’mfitforthejob.W:Ifyouquit,alltheeffortsyoumadeto

applyforthejobwillbeinvain.M:You’reright.ButI’manxiousaboutmyfuturenow.W:Cheerup.Youknowthecomputeri

ndustrygrowsveryfast.It’shardtomakeagreatachievementinashorttime.⑭Whydon’tyouenrichyourknowledgeatpresent

?M:Youcansaythatagain.MaybeIcansignupforsomerelatedcourses.W:Oh,Iknowatutoringcenterthatoffersflexiblecourses.Itookaneducationc

oursetherelastyear.Theteachersthereareverycapable.M:Hmm,⑮IrememberthatyoumajoredinEconomics.Whydidyoutaketh

ecourse?W:BecauseIwanttobeamathteacher.M:Isee.Canyoutellmetheaddress?Icangotheretomorrow.W:Ofcourse.⑯AndIhavethephonenumber.Youcancallfir

st.M:⑯That’sgreat.Text10W:JiajiangcountyislocatedinsouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince.Thespecialtythereisgreentea

,whichisingreatdemandoverseas.⑰Thereare20,000hectaresofteatreesinJiajiangcounty.⑱46,000tonsofteawereproducedin20

21,amongwhich35,000tonsweregreentea.TheyweremainlyexportedtoNorthAfricaandCentralAsia,withsalesofabout$100million.⑲Farmerss

aidtheyhavespecialmeasurestoensureonlythebestteaisexported.Theysaid,“Wekeepacloseeyeonthesoilandwehavestrictrulesforusingfarmchemicals.Wewon’t

usethemunlesswethinkthere’sgoingtobealotofharm.”⑳ZouChengjun,directoroftheJiajiangAgriculture&RuralAffair

sBureau,said,“Wehavehelpedourteafarmersbuildtheirowntea-growingbases,andwehavesetsomepoliciesthatcanbenefitthem.Wehavealsooff

eredsomefinancialaid,suchasfarmer-orientedloans.”5