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开远市第一中学校2023年秋季学期高三年级8月开学考考试英语2023.08考生注意：1.本试题分为四部分，共4页。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸

上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Stayathome.B.Learnhowtodance.C.Invitethemantotheclub.

2.Whichpartofthemoviemadethewomanfeelupset?A.Thebeginning.B.Themiddle.C.Theend.3.WhereareKarenandRoger?A.Atthedoor.B.Inthebathroom.C.Bes

idethetable.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Enthusiastic.B.Exhausted.C.Inspired.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hethinksthewomanlooksbeautifu

l.B.Heknowsthewomanwell.C.Hecan’tstandfakeflowersinhishouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有

时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthespeakersplantodotoday?A.Watch

amovieathome.B.Drivetoatheater.C.Gotothebeach.7.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakershaveintheend?A.Italianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Indianfoo

d.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamovietheater.B.Inacafé.C.Inagym.9.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.They

havethesamefriend.B.Theyworkatthesameplace.C.Theyliveinthesameneighborhood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthewom

anwork?A.Inafurniturestore.B.Inamovingcompany.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whydoesthewomanfeelupset?A.Sheperformedbadlyatwork.B.Shebrokeanexpensi

vetable.C.Shewasfiredbyhermanager.12.Whatarethespeakersmostlytalkingabout?A.Funnyworkexperience.B.Terribleworkenvironment.C.Embarrassingmoments

atwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Repairmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandassistant.14.WhyisCindyaskingfor

help?A.Herneighborhasaproblem.B.Thereisanewprobleminherhouse.C.Theoldproblemwasn’tfixedproperly.15.Whowillbewaiting

forPaulthisafternoon?A.Cindy.B.Andy.C.David.16.WhatdoesPaulaskCindytodointheend?A.Lethimintothehouse.B.Keepherdogsout

oftheway.C.Showhimwhichpipeisblocked.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanypeopleinthestudydidculturalactivitiesduringthe

firsthalfof2019?A.Over40%.B.Over70%.C.Over80%.18.Whendidmostpeopleinthestudyparticipateinculturalactivities?A.Duringvacati

onsandtravels.B.Duringeverydaylife.C.Duringworktrips.19.Whatisthemostpopularkindofculturalactivity?A.Libraries.B.Sciencecenters.C.Museumsa

ndculturalsites.20.Whatdomostofthepeopleinterviewedthinkaboutculturalexperiences?A.Theyareextremelyimportant.B.Theyarelesssatisfyingthanfo

od.C.Theyarenotasnecessaryastheyusedtobe.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondon’sfourwonderfulhotels

Here’sapickoffourwonderfulhotels,eachdifferentintermsofsize,styleandlocation,butallperformingtoanexce

ptionalstandard.TheGoringHotelSincefirstopeningin1910,itisLondon’soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-owned

gardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.TheroomsofthishotelaresmallerthanthoseofmanyotherLondon’stophotels.Thereare12intercon

nectingrooms,whichareidealforfamilies.TheBeaumontHotelThis1926building,formerlyaparkinggarage,hasbeentransformedintooneo

fLondon’shottesthotels.Itsartcollection,personalservice,elegantroomsandhotrestaurantmakeitafavoriteono

urLondonlist.There’salsoanimpressive2.5stafftoeverypersonanda24-hourdoorkeepertomakesurethatguests’needsaremetaroundtheclock.TheBulg

ariHotelThishotelhassomeofthelargestaccommodationsinthecapital.It’sverymodernandhugewithsixfloorsbelowandnineaboveg

round.Itfeelsbig,butthereareonly85roomsandsuitesspreadoversixfloors,indicatinghowspacious(宽敞的)theyare.TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-frie

ndlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy：aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.TheBulgarispaisspreadovertwostories.Andthedoork

eepercanalsoarrangebabysitting.TheRosewoodHotelRosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity’smainattractions.Fromtheoutsi

de,thebuildingislargeandimpressivewithanelegantcourtyarddesignedforhorse-drawncarriages(四轮马车).Thereis

alsoagreatspaandfitnesscenter.Asforactivitiesforkids,therearefoodactivities,artandwildlife.ThedoorkeepercanarrangetripstotheLondonZoo.21.W

hichofthefollowingdoestheGoringHotelprovide?A.Spaciousrooms.B.Babysittingservice.C.Alargeprivategarden.D.Aspaandfitnesscenter.22

.WhatcanchildrendointheBulgariHotel?A.Enjoygames.B.Watchwildlife.C.Takepartinfoodactivities.D.Takeahorse-drawncarriage.23

.WhichhotelwillyouchooseifyouwanttowalktoLondon’smainattractions?A.TheGoringHotel.B.TheBulgariHotel.C.TheBeaumontHo

tel.D.TheRosewoodHotel.BElaineSusharedherexperienceofaskingherneighborstoputupLunarNewYeardecorations,helpinghertwo-year-oldsonexperien

cethefestivalaspartofthelargecommunity.Inaneighbourhoodmostlyconsistingofnon-Chineseresidents,morethanhalfofthehousehol

dscompliedthetraditionaswell.InterviewingherforthestoryprovokedmyownmemoriesofcelebratingLunarNewYear.Theholidaywasabigdeal

formeasakidgrowingupinJiangsu.LegendsaystheholidayoriginatedwiththefightagainstamythicalbeastcalledNian,whocam

edownfromthemountainstohuntpeopleonNewYear’sEve.VillagersdiscoveredthatNianfearedthecolourred,candlelightandloudnoise

.Sotheybegantodecoratewiththevibranthue,lighttheirhomeswithlanternsandsetofffirecrackerstopreventitsreturn.OnNe

wYear’sEve,myfamilywouldcometogethertocelebratewithfoodpreparedbymygrandma.Momentsbeforethecountdown,thesoundoffirecrackerswouldfilleverycorne

rofourapartmentandthecelebrationscontinuedintothenextday.Forbreakfast,wewouldeatyuanxiao,akindofglutinousri

ceball,whichsymbolizestheideaofreunion.Then,itwasofftovisitmygrandparents,whowerealreadyawaitingusandmyother

extendedfamilywithluckymoneyandmoretraditionaldelicacy!Myfavouritepartoftheholidaycameaftertheadultswereplayingmahjong.Mycousin

sandIwerefinallyfreedfromourparents.Withalltheluckymoney,wehitthestreetsandboughtmoresnacksandmorefirecrackers!HavingimmigratedtoCana

daforyears,IfurtherlosttouchwithmyChinesecultureasIgraduallydivedintomynewlifeinanewcountry.Maybeit’stimeforme,likeher,toreclaimLunarNewYea

r.24.WhatcanweinferaboutElaineSuinparagraph1?A.ShemissedherfamilyinChinaverymuch.B.SheforcedhersontoacceptChinesecustoms.C.Shesha

redherhappymemorieswithherneighbors.D.ShecelebratedLunarNewYearinanothercountry.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“provoked”inparagraph2probablymean?A

.Stirredup.B.Wipedout.C.Tookafter.D.Setdown.26.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Byanalyzingstudies.B.Byansweri

ngquestions.C.Byexplainingfactors.D.Bysharingexperience.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOriginoftheChineseLunarNewYearB.T

heSpringFestivalStoredinMyMemoryC.AnUnforgettableInterviewonNewYear’sEveD.AChineseCelebratingtheSpringFestivalAbroadCElectri

ccarsaresupposedtohelptheworldgogreenandstophurtingtheplanet.EngineersatBrownUniversityandtheUniversityofMarylandaretakingthatgo

altoanotherotherlevel,withanewideaforbatteriesmadefromtrees,accordingtonewfindingspublishedinNature.Lithiu

m-ionbatteries(锂电池)havebecomethenewformofrechargeablebatteriesthankstotheirextraordinarilylongcharge.You’reprobablyreadingthisstoryfromadevicepowered

bysuchabattery.MostelectriccarslikeonesmadebyTeslauselithium-ionbatteries.Thesebatteriesusealiquidsolutionthatconductslithiumionsfromthebattery’scat

hodeandanode(阴极和阳极),buttheliquidisnotwhathelpsensureelectricalpowergoesfromthebatterytothedeviceit’spowering.Theproblemisthatthisliquidismadeofharmfu

lmaterialsthataresometimesunstable.Theysometimeshaveexplosiveresults.Asolidconductingstructurewouldpreventthisfromhappenin

g,butitcouldbelikelytocrackandbreak,makingthebatteryuseless.Anidealmaterialforsolidstatelithium-ionbatterie

swouldbethinandflexibletoresiststructuralstresses,anditiswoodfromatree.Theteaminchargeofthenewresearchdevelopedamixed

materialmadeofcopper(铜)andfiberscomingfromwood.Theytesteditoutasamodelforconductingionsbackandforthinalithium-

ionbattery,andfounditworks10to100timesbetterthanothersolid-stateconductors-arecordhigh.Thenewfindingsarejustbasedonb

asicmodeltests,andarechargeablebatterymadeoftreesisstillquiteawayoff.Butifitpassestestasapracticalformofenergy,itcanverywellreplacerechargea

blebatteries.Itisnothardtoimagineelectriccarshavingbettersalesfortheirrealgreen,butsayingthattheirbatteriesarejustmadefromtreesisbeyond

ourimagination.28.Howareengineersmakingelectriccarsgreeneraccordingtothetext?A.Byimprovingthematerialsofbatteries.B.Byreducinglithiumionintheb

atteries.C.Byusingliquidtoconductelectricpower.D.Byproducingmorelithium-ionbatteries.29.Whatistheadvantageofli

thium-ionbatteries?A.Theycontaineco-friendlyliquid.B.Theirchargelastsforalongtime.C.Theyofferelectricalpowerstably.D.Theyaresafeandu

nlikelytoexplode.30.Whyiswoodchosenasthesolid-stateconductor?A.Itisresistanttostructuralpressures.B.Itismuchthickerandlesschange

able.C.Itscopperandfibersconductionswell.D.Itprovestobeapracticalformofenergy.31Whatcanweinferaboutbatteriesmadeoftreesfrom

thelastparagraph?A.Theyhavetakeneffectforalongtime.B.Theyarestillbeingtestedatpresent.C.Theywillneverreplace

currentbatteries.D.Theywillmakeelectriccarshardtosell.DAnewsmartwatchappwarnsuserswhoaredeaforhardofhearingaboutnearbysounds,sucha

smicrowavebeepsorcarhorns.“Themainmotivationcamefrommyownexperience,andconversationsthatmycolleaguesandIhavehadwithdeafand

hardofhearingpeopleoverseveralyears,”saysDhruvJain,whopresentedthesystem,calledSoundWatch,atthevirtualASSETSconferenceonOctober28.Jain,wh

oishardofhearing,usesSoundWatchathometoavoidsleepingthroughasmokealarm.“Onanaturewalk,it’lltellmethatthere’sbirdschirping（吱喳叫）,ortherem

ightbeawaterfallnearby,”hesays.“Thosesoundsmakemefeelmorepresentandconnectedtotheworld.”Soundawarenessappsforsmartphonesexist.ButJainpreferstheimmed

iatesoundnotifications（提示）onhiswrist,ratherthaninhispocket-andsurveysofpeoplewhoaredeaforhardofhearingshowhe’snotalone.TheSoundWatcha

pppairsanAndroidsmartwatchandphone.Thewatchrecordssurroundingnoisesandsendsthatdatatothephoneforproces

sing.Whenthephonedetectsasoundofinterest,thesmartwatchvibratesanddisplaysanotification.Jain,acomputerscientistatt

heUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle,andcolleaguesdesignedtheapptoidentify20noises.Inexperiments,SoundWatchcorrectlyidentifiedthose20sou

nds81.2percentofthetime.Whensettolistenonlyforurgentnoises-afirealarm,doorknockoralarmclock-theappwas97.6percentaccurate.Eightdeafandhardo

fhearingpeoplewhousedSoundWatcharoundauniversitycampusgavetheappbroadlyfavorablereviews,butnotedthattheappmisclassi

fiedsomesoundsinnoisyoutdoorsettings.JainandcolleaguesarenowworkingonaversionofSoundWatchthatuserscantraintorecognizenewsoun

ds,suchastheirownhousealarm,usingjustafewrecordings.32.Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Tech.B.Health.

C.Environment.D.Culture.33.WhatdoweknowaboutSoundWatch?A.Itcamefromreal-lifeexperiences.B.Itwasthefirsts

oundawarenessapp.C.Itwillvibratewhennoisesarerecorded.D.Itcanmakeusersheartherealsounds.34.What’sthefunctionofparagraph5?A.Totelltheconvenienceo

ftheapp.B.Toillustratehowtheappworks.C.Tostatetheimportanceoftheapp.D.Toshowwhentheappdetectssounds35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheappfromtheexperiment

s?A.Itcandistinguishallsounds.B.Itissensitivetourgentnoises.C.Universitystudentspraiseithighly.D.Anewversionhasreplacedthepreviousone.第二节(共5小题

;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmostchildrenhaveanaturalinterestinbothcookingandscreens,playingfreecookinggame

sonlinewithyourchildmaybeanexcellentwaytointroducethemtotheworldoffoodatanearlyage.36.Theyprovideanumberofdevelopmentalandeducationalbene

fitsaswell.Cookinggamesforkidsdevelopcreativity.37bylettingthemexperimentwithrawmaterials,recipes,andpreparationmethods.Suchgame

scanhelpkidsdevelopagrowthmindset,creativity,andthefreedomtomaketheirownchoices.Cookinggamescanimprovesocialskills.Mostcookinggamesofferani

n-builtsocialspace.Forexample,playingmultiplayerortwo-playergamesallowschildrentointeractwithothers,solveproblemsincooperation,andsoon.T

hisisespeciallyconvenientforthosewhohavedifficultyreachingouttoothersintherealworld.Onlinegamescanhelpthempracticetheircommunicationskills

.38.Cookinggamesboostconfidenceandindependence.Whenkidstaketheinitiative,finishatask,orfollowdirectionscorrectly,theyf

eelgoodaboutthemselvesandproudofwhatthey’vedone.39,theyaremorelikelytogrowupwithafeelingofconfidence,responsibilityandindependence.40.Theact

ofcooking,whethervirtualorintherealworld,requiresalotofcountingandmeasuring,whichpromotesthedevelopmentoffundamentalmathema

ticalabilities.Additionally,theyrequirekidstoperformvariouskitchentasksorreadtherecipesorlistsofrawmaterials

andthenfollowthedirections,teachingthemtoread,andimprovingtheirvocabulary.A.IftheyhavetrustintheirownskillsB.Whentheylearnhowt

osolvedisagreementsC.CookinggamespromotemathandreadingskillsD.ManycookinggamesaremorethanjustafunactivityE.Playinginthekitchenhelpskidslearntosolvepr

oblemsF.TheyencouragekidstotrynewthingsandthinkoutsidetheboxG.Therefore,theyeventuallyfeelmoreconfidentmakingfriendsinrea

llife第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ryderwasbornwithaseriousillnessandhasneverb

eenabletowalk.Whenhestartedattendingpreschool,hehadtobe___41___totheendoftheroadinthe___42___towaitforhisschoolbusbyh

isparentseveryday.AsRyderwasunableto__43___forthisbusifhewaslatelikehisschoolmates,hewouldhavetowaitforupto15minutesoutinwhatever___4

4___therewas.Althoughhisfatherhad___45___apatio(露台)umbrellaattheendofhisdrivewaytoprovidesome___46___fromharshweather,he

stillwouldgetwet..Thenhisfather___47___forhelponFacebooklookingtoseeifsomeonemighthaveanoldbushut(小屋).Afterthep

ost,hewassuggestedtoreachouttothe___48___classatWesterlyHighSchool.__49___,hesentanemailtoDanMcKena,whohadbeent

eachingconstructiontechnologyatWesterlyHighSchool,askingifhe’dbe____50____inthiskindofproject.Delightfully,Dan____51____withan“absolutely”andthenhew

orkedhardonthehutwithhisstudentsforweeks.Thehutmadeofwoodwas___52____enoughtoshelterbothRyderandoneofhisparentsoranursecomfortablyandwasfinally

___53____tothehomesixweekslater.Now,Ryder____54____iteverydayandhisparentswaitinsideiteverydaywhileth

eyawaithisreturninghome.Heconsidersthehut____55____anddoesliketohangoutinitfromtimetotime.41.A.pulledB.walkedC.drivenD.pushed42.A.

carB.wheelchairC.busD.plane43.A.danceB.shoutC.rushD.slip44.A.vehicleB.sceneC.weatherD.class45.A.searchedforB.put

upC.takenoverD.foundout46.A.shelterB.helpC.benefitD.hope47.A.foughtB.stoodC.caredD.sought48.A.artB.constructionC.musicD.literature49.A.Con

sequentlyB.ObviouslyC.HoweverD.Besides50.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.strictD.depressed51.A.predictedB.inte

rruptedC.delayedD.responded52.A.bigB.brightC.heavyD.light53.A.fixedB.borrowedC.deliveredD.thrown54.A.changesB.designsC.playsD.uses55.A.popularB.fan

tasticC.strangeD.flexible第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beforebecomingawebnovelwriterin2018DishaFlorencefromDhaka,Banglade

sh,now25,wastryingtofindawaytofree____56____(she)fromthelong-existedrestrictions____57____(face)byawoman,

awishshehashadsinceshewas8.Itwasthenthatsheobservedthatbeingagirlmeantshecouldnotgotoplayintheparklikeboys.Sheneededtolearnhouseho

ldchoresbutboyscouldplayallday.“Ilostmany___58____(opportunity)because,IhadtolistentomyparentsandIregrettedit.That’swhenItho

ughtthatifIhad____59____(free),Iwouldn’thavetolistentoothers,”saysFlorence.Asshegrewup.sherealizedthat____60

____anyexperienceandknowledge,itisimpossibletobefree.Therefore,while____61____(continue)herstudy,Florencewent

toworkas____62____volunteerinanNG,O.At22,she____63____(read)onlinefictioninEnglishonWebnoveltranslatedfromChinesewhenshenoticedthatthe

websitewashiringauthors____64____weresaidtohavethechance_____65_____(make)agreatdealofmoney.“Withoutthinkingfurther,Ista

rtedwriting,andbecameaprofessionalwebnovelist,”shesays.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你报名参加了国外的一项夏令营活动(asummercamp)，下个星期要进行面试(interview)。请你用英语给交换生

James写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.咨询面试技巧；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJames,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给

段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIgraduatedfromtheuniversity,IdevotedmyselftoteachingEnglishinasmallvillageschool.Oneday,aladycalledmeandtoldmeshewasSi

mon’smother.Shesaidshewantedtocallonmeatarighttime.Honestlyspeaking,Ihadbeenworriedaboutmyself.ItmademefeelalittlefearfulofseeingherbecauseIwasan

ewteacherandIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereverylow.Hehadneverspentmuchtimefini

shinghisschoolworkcarefullysothathecouldn’tevenreadhisownhandwriting,nottomentionlisteningtohisteachersinclass.Buthewasabr

ightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhisabilities.SowhenSimon’smotherenteredmyoffi

ceandappearedinfrontofmewithabroadsmileonherface,mypalms(手心)weresweating.Iwascompletelyunpreparedforherkissesonbot

hmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,whichsurprisedmebeyondspeech.“Simonhasbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalksofhowhelovesme,andhehasbeguntomakefriends,an

dforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehasrecentlyspentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.IwanttotellyouhowgratefulIam.Youhavehelpedmysondevelophiss

elf-respect,”shecontinued.Thenshekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,feelingreallyshocked,forabouthalfanhour,wonderingwhathadjusthappened.H

owdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithoutevenknowingit?Attheverymoment,Ijustfailedtofindoutareasonabl

eexplanationforwhatIwasgoingthrough.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afewdayslater,comingoutfromnowhere,asceneoccurredtomeandexplainedeveryt

hing.Fromthatdayon,InoticedsomechangesinSimon.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com