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开远市第一中学校2023年秋季学期高三年级8月开学考考试英语2023.08考生注意：1.本试题分为四部分，共4页。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上

交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Stayathome.B.Learnhowtodance.C.Invitethemantotheclub.2.Whichpartofthemovi

emadethewomanfeelupset?A.Thebeginning.B.Themiddle.C.Theend.3.WhereareKarenandRoger?A.Atthedoor.B.Inthebathroom.C.Besidethetable

.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Enthusiastic.B.Exhausted.C.Inspired.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hethinksthewomanlook

sbeautiful.B.Heknowsthewomanwell.C.Hecan’tstandfakeflowersinhishouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthespeakersplantodo

today?A.Watchamovieathome.B.Drivetoatheater.C.Gotothebeach.7.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakershaveintheend?A.Italianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Indianfood.听第

7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamovietheater.B.Inacafé.C.Inagym.9.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesamefrie

nd.B.Theyworkatthesameplace.C.Theyliveinthesameneighborhood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inafurniturestore.B.Inam

ovingcompany.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whydoesthewomanfeelupset?A.Sheperformedbadlyatwork.B.Shebrokeanexpensivetable.C.Shewasfiredbyhermanager.12.W

hatarethespeakersmostlytalkingabout?A.Funnyworkexperience.B.Terribleworkenvironment.C.Embarrassingmomentsatwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Repairmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandassistant.14.WhyisCindyaskingforhelp?A.He

rneighborhasaproblem.B.Thereisanewprobleminherhouse.C.Theoldproblemwasn’tfixedproperly.15.WhowillbewaitingforPau

lthisafternoon?A.Cindy.B.Andy.C.David.16.WhatdoesPaulaskCindytodointheend?A.Lethimintothehouse.B.Keepherdogsoutof

theway.C.Showhimwhichpipeisblocked.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanypeopleinthestudydidculturalactivitiesduringthefirsthalfof2

019?A.Over40%.B.Over70%.C.Over80%.18.Whendidmostpeopleinthestudyparticipateinculturalactivities?A.Duringvacationsandtravels.B.Duringeverydayli

fe.C.Duringworktrips.19.Whatisthemostpopularkindofculturalactivity?A.Libraries.B.Sciencecenters.C.Museumsandculturalsites.20.Whatdomostofthepeoplei

nterviewedthinkaboutculturalexperiences?A.Theyareextremelyimportant.B.Theyarelesssatisfyingthanfood.C.Theyarenotasnecessaryastheyusedtobe.第二

部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondon’sfourwonderfulhotelsHere’sapickoffourwonderfulhotels,eachdi

fferentintermsofsize,styleandlocation,butallperformingtoanexceptionalstandard.TheGoringHotelSincefirstopen

ingin1910,itisLondon’soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafte

rBuckinghamPalace.TheroomsofthishotelaresmallerthanthoseofmanyotherLondon’stophotels.Thereare12interconnectingrooms,whichareideal

forfamilies.TheBeaumontHotelThis1926building,formerlyaparkinggarage,hasbeentransformedintooneofLondon’shottesthotels.Itsartcollection,p

ersonalservice,elegantroomsandhotrestaurantmakeitafavoriteonourLondonlist.There’salsoanimpressive2.5stafft

oeverypersonanda24-hourdoorkeepertomakesurethatguests’needsaremetaroundtheclock.TheBulgariHotelThishote

lhassomeofthelargestaccommodationsinthecapital.It’sverymodernandhugewithsixfloorsbelowandnineaboveground.Itfeelsbig,bu

tthereareonly85roomsandsuitesspreadoversixfloors,indicatinghowspacious(宽敞的)theyare.TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestok

eepthekidsbusy：aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.TheBulgarispaisspreadovertwostori

es.Andthedoorkeepercanalsoarrangebabysitting.TheRosewoodHotelRosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity’smainattractions.Fromtheoutside,theb

uildingislargeandimpressivewithanelegantcourtyarddesignedforhorse-drawncarriages(四轮马车).Thereisalsoagreatspaandfitness

center.Asforactivitiesforkids,therearefoodactivities,artandwildlife.ThedoorkeepercanarrangetripstotheLondonZoo.21.Whichofthefol

lowingdoestheGoringHotelprovide?A.Spaciousrooms.B.Babysittingservice.C.Alargeprivategarden.D.Aspaandfitnesscenter.22.Whatcan

childrendointheBulgariHotel?A.Enjoygames.B.Watchwildlife.C.Takepartinfoodactivities.D.Takeahorse-drawncarriage.23.Whichhotelwillyouchooseifyou

wanttowalktoLondon’smainattractions?A.TheGoringHotel.B.TheBulgariHotel.C.TheBeaumontHotel.D.TheRosewoodHotel.BElaineSush

aredherexperienceofaskingherneighborstoputupLunarNewYeardecorations,helpinghertwo-year-oldsonexperiencethefestivalaspart

ofthelargecommunity.Inaneighbourhoodmostlyconsistingofnon-Chineseresidents,morethanhalfofthehouseholdscompliedthetraditionaswell.Intervie

wingherforthestoryprovokedmyownmemoriesofcelebratingLunarNewYear.TheholidaywasabigdealformeasakidgrowingupinJiangsu.Legendsaystheholidayorigin

atedwiththefightagainstamythicalbeastcalledNian,whocamedownfromthemountainstohuntpeopleonNewYear’sEve.VillagersdiscoveredthatNianfearedt

hecolourred,candlelightandloudnoise.Sotheybegantodecoratewiththevibranthue,lighttheirhomeswithlanternsands

etofffirecrackerstopreventitsreturn.OnNewYear’sEve,myfamilywouldcometogethertocelebratewithfoodpreparedbymygrandma.Momentsbeforethecou

ntdown,thesoundoffirecrackerswouldfilleverycornerofourapartmentandthecelebrationscontinuedintothenextday.Forbreakfa

st,wewouldeatyuanxiao,akindofglutinousriceball,whichsymbolizestheideaofreunion.Then,itwasofftovisitmygrandpar

ents,whowerealreadyawaitingusandmyotherextendedfamilywithluckymoneyandmoretraditionaldelicacy!Myfavouritepartoftheholidaycameaftertheadu

ltswereplayingmahjong.MycousinsandIwerefinallyfreedfromourparents.Withalltheluckymoney,wehitthestreetsandb

oughtmoresnacksandmorefirecrackers!HavingimmigratedtoCanadaforyears,IfurtherlosttouchwithmyChinesecultureasIgraduallydiv

edintomynewlifeinanewcountry.Maybeit’stimeforme,likeher,toreclaimLunarNewYear.24.WhatcanweinferaboutElaineSuinparagraph1?A.Shemisse

dherfamilyinChinaverymuch.B.SheforcedhersontoacceptChinesecustoms.C.Shesharedherhappymemorieswithherneighbo

rs.D.ShecelebratedLunarNewYearinanothercountry.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“provoked”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Stirredup.B.Wipedout.C.Tookafter

.D.Setdown.26.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Byanalyzingstudies.B.Byansweringquestions.C.Byexplainingfactors.D.Bysharingexperience.27.Whatc

anbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOriginoftheChineseLunarNewYearB.TheSpringFestivalStoredinMyMemoryC.AnUnforgettableInter

viewonNewYear’sEveD.AChineseCelebratingtheSpringFestivalAbroadCElectriccarsaresupposedtohelptheworldgogre

enandstophurtingtheplanet.EngineersatBrownUniversityandtheUniversityofMarylandaretakingthatgoaltoanotherotherlevel,withanewidea

forbatteriesmadefromtrees,accordingtonewfindingspublishedinNature.Lithium-ionbatteries(锂电池)havebecomethenewfo

rmofrechargeablebatteriesthankstotheirextraordinarilylongcharge.You’reprobablyreadingthisstoryfromadevic

epoweredbysuchabattery.MostelectriccarslikeonesmadebyTeslauselithium-ionbatteries.Thesebatteriesusealiquidsolutionthatconductslithiumionsfrom

thebattery’scathodeandanode(阴极和阳极),buttheliquidisnotwhathelpsensureelectricalpowergoesfromthebatteryto

thedeviceit’spowering.Theproblemisthatthisliquidismadeofharmfulmaterialsthataresometimesunstable.Theysometimeshaveexplosiveresu

lts.Asolidconductingstructurewouldpreventthisfromhappening,butitcouldbelikelytocrackandbreak,makingthebatteryuseless.Anideal

materialforsolidstatelithium-ionbatterieswouldbethinandflexibletoresiststructuralstresses,anditiswoodfromatree.Theteaminchargeofthenewr

esearchdevelopedamixedmaterialmadeofcopper(铜)andfiberscomingfromwood.Theytesteditoutasamodelforconductingionsbac

kandforthinalithium-ionbattery,andfounditworks10to100timesbetterthanothersolid-stateconductors-arecordhigh.Thenewfindingsarejustbasedonb

asicmodeltests,andarechargeablebatterymadeoftreesisstillquiteawayoff.Butifitpassestestasapracticalformofenergy,itcanverywellreplacer

echargeablebatteries.Itisnothardtoimagineelectriccarshavingbettersalesfortheirrealgreen,butsayingthattheirbatteriesarejustmadefromtreesis

beyondourimagination.28.Howareengineersmakingelectriccarsgreeneraccordingtothetext?A.Byimprovingthematerialsofbatteri

es.B.Byreducinglithiumioninthebatteries.C.Byusingliquidtoconductelectricpower.D.Byproducingmorelithium-ionbatteries.2

9.Whatistheadvantageoflithium-ionbatteries?A.Theycontaineco-friendlyliquid.B.Theirchargelastsforalongtime.C.Th

eyofferelectricalpowerstably.D.Theyaresafeandunlikelytoexplode.30.Whyiswoodchosenasthesolid-stateconductor?A.Itisresistanttostructuralpressures.

B.Itismuchthickerandlesschangeable.C.Itscopperandfibersconductionswell.D.Itprovestobeapracticalformofenergy.31Whatcanw

einferaboutbatteriesmadeoftreesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyhavetakeneffectforalongtime.B.Theyarestillbeingtestedatpres

ent.C.Theywillneverreplacecurrentbatteries.D.Theywillmakeelectriccarshardtosell.DAnewsmartwatchappwarnsuserswhoaredeaforhardofhearingaboutnearbysoun

ds,suchasmicrowavebeepsorcarhorns.“Themainmotivationcamefrommyownexperience,andconversationsthatmycolleaguesandIhavehadwithdeafandh

ardofhearingpeopleoverseveralyears,”saysDhruvJain,whopresentedthesystem,calledSoundWatch,atthevirtualASSETSconferenceonOctober28.Jain,whoishardofh

earing,usesSoundWatchathometoavoidsleepingthroughasmokealarm.“Onanaturewalk,it’lltellmethatthere’sbirdschirping（吱

喳叫）,ortheremightbeawaterfallnearby,”hesays.“Thosesoundsmakemefeelmorepresentandconnectedtotheworld.”Soundawarenessappsforsmartphonese

xist.ButJainpreferstheimmediatesoundnotifications（提示）onhiswrist,ratherthaninhispocket-andsurveysofpeoplewhoaredeaforhardofhearingshowhe’snotalone.The

SoundWatchapppairsanAndroidsmartwatchandphone.Thewatchrecordssurroundingnoisesandsendsthatdatatothephoneforprocessing.Whenthephon

edetectsasoundofinterest,thesmartwatchvibratesanddisplaysanotification.Jain,acomputerscientistattheUniver

sityofWashingtoninSeattle,andcolleaguesdesignedtheapptoidentify20noises.Inexperiments,SoundWatchcorrectlyidentifiedthose2

0sounds81.2percentofthetime.Whensettolistenonlyforurgentnoises-afirealarm,doorknockoralarmclock-theappwas97.6percent

accurate.EightdeafandhardofhearingpeoplewhousedSoundWatcharoundauniversitycampusgavetheappbroadlyfavorablereviews,butnote

dthattheappmisclassifiedsomesoundsinnoisyoutdoorsettings.JainandcolleaguesarenowworkingonaversionofSou

ndWatchthatuserscantraintorecognizenewsounds,suchastheirownhousealarm,usingjustafewrecordings.32.Fromw

hichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Tech.B.Health.C.Environment.D.Culture.33.WhatdoweknowaboutSound

Watch?A.Itcamefromreal-lifeexperiences.B.Itwasthefirstsoundawarenessapp.C.Itwillvibratewhennoisesarerecorded.D.I

tcanmakeusersheartherealsounds.34.What’sthefunctionofparagraph5?A.Totelltheconvenienceoftheapp.B.Toillustratehowtheappworks.C.Tostatetheimport

anceoftheapp.D.Toshowwhentheappdetectssounds35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheappfromtheexperiments?A.Itcandistinguishallsounds.B.Itissensitivetourg

entnoises.C.Universitystudentspraiseithighly.D.Anewversionhasreplacedthepreviousone.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmostchildrenhaveanaturalinterestinbothcookingandscreens,playingfreecookinggamesonlinewithyourchildmaybeanexcellentway

tointroducethemtotheworldoffoodatanearlyage.36.Theyprovideanumberofdevelopmentalandeducationalbenefitsaswell.Cookinggamesforkidsd

evelopcreativity.37bylettingthemexperimentwithrawmaterials,recipes,andpreparationmethods.Suchgamescanhelpkidsdevelopag

rowthmindset,creativity,andthefreedomtomaketheirownchoices.Cookinggamescanimprovesocialskills.Mostcookinggamesofferanin-bu

iltsocialspace.Forexample,playingmultiplayerortwo-playergamesallowschildrentointeractwithothers,solveproblemsincoo

peration,andsoon.Thisisespeciallyconvenientforthosewhohavedifficultyreachingouttoothersintherealworld.Onlinegamescanhelpt

hempracticetheircommunicationskills.38.Cookinggamesboostconfidenceandindependence.Whenkidstaketheinitiat

ive,finishatask,orfollowdirectionscorrectly,theyfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandproudofwhatthey’vedone.39,theyaremorelikelytogrowupwit

hafeelingofconfidence,responsibilityandindependence.40.Theactofcooking,whethervirtualorintherealworld,requiresalotofc

ountingandmeasuring,whichpromotesthedevelopmentoffundamentalmathematicalabilities.Additionally,theyreq

uirekidstoperformvariouskitchentasksorreadtherecipesorlistsofrawmaterialsandthenfollowthedirections,teachingthemtoread,andimprovingt

heirvocabulary.A.IftheyhavetrustintheirownskillsB.WhentheylearnhowtosolvedisagreementsC.CookinggamespromotemathandreadingskillsD.Manycookinggames

aremorethanjustafunactivityE.PlayinginthekitchenhelpskidslearntosolveproblemsF.Theyencouragekidstotrynewthingsandthinko

utsidetheboxG.Therefore,theyeventuallyfeelmoreconfidentmakingfriendsinreallife第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共1

5小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ryderwasbornwithaseriousillnessandhasneverbeenabletowalk.Whenhestartedattend

ingpreschool,hehadtobe___41___totheendoftheroadinthe___42___towaitforhisschoolbusbyhisparentseveryday.AsRyderwasunableto__43___f

orthisbusifhewaslatelikehisschoolmates,hewouldhavetowaitforupto15minutesoutinwhatever___44___therewas.Althoughhisfa

therhad___45___apatio(露台)umbrellaattheendofhisdrivewaytoprovidesome___46___fromharshweather,hestillwoul

dgetwet..Thenhisfather___47___forhelponFacebooklookingtoseeifsomeonemighthaveanoldbushut(小屋).Afterthepost,hewassuggestedtoreachouttothe___48___cl

assatWesterlyHighSchool.__49___,hesentanemailtoDanMcKena,whohadbeenteachingconstructiontechnologyatWesterlyHighSchool,askingifhe’dbe____50____inth

iskindofproject.Delightfully,Dan____51____withan“absolutely”andthenheworkedhardonthehutwithhisstudentsforweeks.Thehutmadeofwo

odwas___52____enoughtoshelterbothRyderandoneofhisparentsoranursecomfortablyandwasfinally___53____tothehomesixweekslater.Now,Ryder____54____it

everydayandhisparentswaitinsideiteverydaywhiletheyawaithisreturninghome.Heconsidersthehut____55____anddoesliketohangoutinitfromtimetotime.

41.A.pulledB.walkedC.drivenD.pushed42.A.carB.wheelchairC.busD.plane43.A.danceB.shoutC.rushD.slip44.A.vehicleB.sceneC.weatherD.class45.A.searchedforB

.putupC.takenoverD.foundout46.A.shelterB.helpC.benefitD.hope47.A.foughtB.stoodC.caredD.sought48.A.artB.construct

ionC.musicD.literature49.A.ConsequentlyB.ObviouslyC.HoweverD.Besides50.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.stri

ctD.depressed51.A.predictedB.interruptedC.delayedD.responded52.A.bigB.brightC.heavyD.light53.A.fixedB.borrowedC.deliveredD.thr

own54.A.changesB.designsC.playsD.uses55.A.popularB.fantasticC.strangeD.flexible第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。Beforebecomingawebnovelwriterin2018DishaFlorencefromDhaka,Bangladesh,now25,wastryingtofindawaytofree____56_

___(she)fromthelong-existedrestrictions____57____(face)byawoman,awishshehashadsinceshewas8.Itwasthenthatsheobservedtha

tbeingagirlmeantshecouldnotgotoplayintheparklikeboys.Sheneededtolearnhouseholdchoresbutboyscouldplayallday.“Ilostmany___58

____(opportunity)because,IhadtolistentomyparentsandIregrettedit.That’swhenIthoughtthatifIhad____59____(free),Iwouldn’thavetoli

stentoothers,”saysFlorence.Asshegrewup.sherealizedthat____60____anyexperienceandknowledge,itisimpossibletobefree.Th

erefore,while____61____(continue)herstudy,Florencewenttoworkas____62____volunteerinanNG,O.At22,she____63____(read)onlinefictioninEnglishonWeb

noveltranslatedfromChinesewhenshenoticedthatthewebsitewashiringauthors____64____weresaidtohavethecha

nce_____65_____(make)agreatdealofmoney.“Withoutthinkingfurther,Istartedwriting,andbecameaprofessionalwebnovelist,”shesays.第

四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你报名参加了国外的一项夏令营活动(asummercamp)，下个星期要进行面试(interview)。请你用英语给交换生James写一封邮件，内

容包括：1.写信目的；2.咨询面试技巧；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJames,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构

成一篇完整的短文。WhenIgraduatedfromtheuniversity,IdevotedmyselftoteachingEnglishinasmallvillageschool.Oneday,aladycalledmeandtoldm

eshewasSimon’smother.Shesaidshewantedtocallonmeatarighttime.Honestlyspeaking,Ihadbeenworriedaboutmyself.Itmademefee

lalittlefearfulofseeingherbecauseIwasanewteacherandIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereverylow.Hehadneverspentmuchti

mefinishinghisschoolworkcarefullysothathecouldn’tevenreadhisownhandwriting,nottomentionlisteningtohisteachersincla

ss.Buthewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhisabilities.SowhenSimon’smotherenteredmyoffic

eandappearedinfrontofmewithabroadsmileonherface,mypalms(手心)weresweating.Iwascompletelyunpreparedforherkiss

esonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,whichsurprisedmebeyondspeech.“Simonhasbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalksofhowhelovesme,an

dhehasbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehasrecentlyspentanafternoonatafriend’shou

se.IwanttotellyouhowgratefulIam.Youhavehelpedmysondevelophisself-respect,”shecontinued.Thenshekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,feelingreallyshocked

,forabouthalfanhour,wonderingwhathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithoutevenknowingit?Attheverymoment,Ijustfai

ledtofindoutareasonableexplanationforwhatIwasgoingthrough.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afewdayslater,comingoutfromnowhere,asce

neoccurredtomeandexplainedeverything.Fromthatdayon,InoticedsomechangesinSimon.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com