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绝密★使用前大连市第二十四中学2022-2023学年度高考适应性测试（一）高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。分两部分，67小题，共10页2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5

小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。1．WhatdoesthemanstudyatHarvard?A．French.B．Physics.C．Medicine.2．WhydoesthemancallOlivia?A．Toinvitehertoaparty.B．Tocancelanappointment.C．Toas

kaboutthehomework.3．HowdoesJackfeelnow?A．Confident.B．Discouraged.C．Pleased.4．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemand

o?A．Takeabreak.B．Studyhard.C．Changehismethods.5．WhatdoesStevenusuallydoonSaturday?A．Goswimming.B．Takeawalk.C．Rideabike.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分

）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．What’sthere

lationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Secretaryandboss.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.7．Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．Heisstrict.B．Hegetsup

late.C．Hegetsangryeasily.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whydoesthewomancomehere?A．Tojointhepoemclub.B．Tofindnewgroupmembers.C．Tohelpthemanwith

hiscourses.9．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisinterestedinacting.B．Hehasn’tseenSusanforlong.C．Hespendsmuchtimeint

hepoemclub.10．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Trainonceaweek.B．Takefewercoursesnextterm.C．Cometoseet

heirpractice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherschoollife?A．Wonderful.B．Busy.C．Challenging.12．Wheredothewoman’spare

ntslive?A．InChina.B．InAustralia.C．InCanada.13．Whatdoesthemanstudy?A．Business.B．Law.C．Math.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。14．Howso

onwilltheman’sflighttakeoff?A．Inonehour.B．Intwohours.C．Inthreeandahalfhours.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofreadingattheairport?A．It

’srelaxing.B．It’simpractical.C．It’sinteresting.16．WhydoesthemangobacktoChina?A．Tobuypresents.B．Tospendspringbreak.

C．Togettogetherwiththefamily.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Fightingfires.B．Detectingfires.C．Usingfires.18．Howm

anyfiresdidCaliforniahavein2020?A．Around50.B．About400.C．Over8,600.19．Whatsizeoffirecanthenewsatellitesdiscover?A．Sizeofacar

.B．Sizeofaplane.C．Sizeofasportsfield.20．Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?A．Savinganimals.B．Savingthetrees.C．Savinghumans.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSouthwestMuseumThecollectionsoftheSouthwestMuseumrepresentNativeAmericanculturesfrom

AlaskatoSouthAmerica.ThemuseumcontainssomeofthefinestexamplesofIndianartandartifactsintheUnitesStates.EXHIBITIONSInitsper

manentexhibitions,theSouthwestMuseumpresentstheremarkableculturaldiversityofAmerica’searliestresidents.Themuseum’

sfourmainexhibithallsfocusonthenativepeopleoftheSouthwest,California,theGreatPlains,andtheNorthwestCoast.Visitorsmaysurvey

prehistoricSouthwestpaintedearthenware,andenjoytemporaryexhibitionsandexhibitionsthataremovedbetweenmuseums.PROGRAMSThrough

outtheyearthemuseumoffersawiderangeofprogramsincluding:performances,classes,lectures,festivals,filmsanddemonstrationsbynotedartistsandotheredu

cationalprogramsformembersandthegeneralpublic.Guidedgallerytoursareofferedbyreservation,forstudentandadultgroups.MEM

BERSHIPMuseummembershipprovidesindividualsandfamilieswithmanychancestoparticipateintheactiveandexcitingSouthw

estMuseumcommunity.Themembershipbenefitsinclude:freeadmissiontotheMuseum;invitationstoexhibitionopeni

ngsandspecialevents;reducedratesonprogramsandclasses;discountsintheMuseumStore;calendarsofevents;members’n

ewsletterandsubscriptiontothemuseum’smagazine,Masterkey.MUSEUMSTOREThemuseumstoreoffersbeautifullymadeSout

hwestsilverjewelry,Puebloearthenware,andkachinadolls.ItalsooffersfolkartfromMexicoandPeru.Thestorecarriesalargeselectionofpubl

icationsonNativeAmericanhistory,andonseveralfamousNativeAmericanandWesternartists.Museummembersreceivea10%discountonallin-storep

urchasesanda20%discountonallmuseumpublications.MuseumHours:Tuesday——Sunday11:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Telephone:213-221-216

4MuseumLocation:234MuseumDriveLosAngeles,CA9006521．ThecollectionsoftheSouthwestMuseumfocuson_______.A．lifestylesofAmericanresidentsB．nativecultureso

ftheAmericasC．diversityofAmericanfestivalsD．developmentofAmericanarts22．WhatcanavisitordoattheSouthwestMuseum?A．Int

erviewnotedartists.B．Trypaintingearthenware.C．Appreciatetravelingexhibitions.D．SurveymodernAmericanfolkart.23．Whichbenefi

tcanamuseummemberenjoy?A．Freeclassesandprograms.B．A10%discountonkachinadolls.C．Theprioritytoreserveguidedtours.D．Theright

toinvitefriendstoexhibitionopenings.BApproaching96,atanagewhenmostarelonelyandinpoorhealth,OlgaMurray,

fullofenergy,hasbeeneagerlyplanningatriptoKathmandu,thecapitalofNepal,whilekeepingincontactwithhundredsoffriendsaroundtheworld.Howca

nshebeinsuchgoodshape?Isithergoodgenes?(Hermotherlivedto98.)Herdailysaladsandthree-times-a-weekworkouts?Ormightithavesomethin

gtodowiththeretiredlawyer’ssecondcareerasfounderofanonprofitorganization?Scientistsincreasinglyarefindingthattheanswer—callitlivingwithpurpos

e,findingmeaninginlifeorjustengagingwithsomethinglargerthanyourselfcanbeaparticularlyhealthypursuit.Livingwithasenseo

fpurposecanimprovethequalityofthosefinalyears.Murrayoffersavividexampleofhowtocreateasenseofmeaning.Murray’ssto

rybeganin1984,aftershehadworked37yearsasalawyerandwasstartingtothinkaboutretirement.At59,whiletravelin

ginNepal,Murrayfoundherselfamazedbythechildrenthere.“TheywerepoorbeyondanythingIhadeverexperienced,”sherecalledinaself-publishedmemoir(自传)yea

rslater.“Yettheywerethemostjoyfullittlekidsanywhereonearth.”ShewantedtoputtherestofherlifeintohelpingeducateNepalesechildren.Return

ingtoNepalthenextyear,shemetAllanAistrope,thenavolunteerEnglishteacheratthecountry’sonlyorphanage(孤儿院).Thetwocombinedforc

es,beginningwithorganizingcollegescholarshipsforfouroftheorphans.Afteranotherfiveyears,theyhadlaunchedtheNepalYouthFoundation(NY

F),whichbythenwassupportingseveralhundredscholarshipstudentsandraising60homelesschildren.In1994,thetwohiredSomPaneru,aformerscholars

hipstudent,asexecutivedirector.MurrayhastakenseveralstepstomakesuretheNYFwillsurviveaftertheunavoidablelossofherpresence.Shehandedoverthepre

sidencytoPaneruin2012.Now,sheisbusyasusual,leadinglotsoffundraisingcampaigns.24．HowdidNepalesechildrenimpressMurraywhenshetraveledinNepalat59?

A．Theywereeagertoreceiveeducation.B．Theylivedaverypoorbuthappylife.C．Theylikedtocommunicatewithforeigners.D．Theywereterriblyinterestedinhermemo

ir.25．WhatdidMurraydofirstwhenshetravelledtoNepalthesecondtime?A．Shehelpedfourorphansgotocollege.B．ShestartedtheNepalYouthFoundation.C．Shevolunt

eeredtoactasanEnglishteacher.D．Shesent60homelesschildrentotheorphanage.26．WhichbestdescribesMurray?A．Confidentandh

elpful.B．Energeticandselfless.C．Creativeandprofessional.D．Kind-heartedandflexible.27．What’sthebesttitleoft

histext?A．ExerciseRegularly.B．ChangeYourJobs.C．TraveltoNepal.D．LiveaPurposefulLife.CNASAwillcrashaspacecraftintoanasteroid(小行星)totryto

changeitsorbit,attemptingtopreventhumansgoingthesamewayasthedinosaurs.Earthisconstantlybeingdisturbedbysmallpiecesofdebris(碎片),but

theyusuallyburnuporbreakuplongbeforetheyhittheground.Onceinawhile,however,somethinglargeenoughtodosignificantdamagem

akesimpact.About66millionyearsago,onesuchcrashisthoughttohavewipedoutthedinosaurs.Someday,somethingsimilarcouldendhuma

nbeings—unlesswecanfindawaytotackleit.NASA’sDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(Dart)missionisthefirstattempttotestifsuchast

eroidredirectionisarealisticstrategy:investigatingwhetheraspacecraftcanautonomouslyreachatargetasteroidandintentionallycrashintoit,aswellasmeasu

ringtheamountofredirection.“Ifitworks,itwouldbeabigdeal,becauseitwouldprovethatwehavethetechnicalcapabilityofprote

ctingourselves,”saidJayTate,thedirectoroftheNationalNearEarthObjectInformationCenter.The610kgDartspacecraftisscheduledtobelaunchedattheta

rget—theDidymossystem—aharmlesspairofasteroidsconsistingofa163-metre“moonlet”asteroidcalledDimorphosthatorbitsalarger780-metreasteroid

calledDidymos(Greekfor“twin”).TheplanistocrashthespacecraftintoDimorphoswhentheasteroidsystemisatits

closesttoEarth—about6.8millionmilesaway.About10daysbeforeimpact,aminiaturizedsatellitecalledLiciaCubewillseparatefromthemainspace

craft,enablingimagesoftheimpacttoberelayedbacktoEarth.Combinedwithobservationsfromground-basedtelescopes,andanonboardcamerathatwillrecordthefina

lmomentsbeforethecrash,theserecordingswillenablescientiststocalculatethedegreetowhichtheimpacthaschangedDimor

phos’sorbit.Theexpectationisthatitwillchangethespeedofthesmallerasteroidbyapproximately1%andreduceitsorb

itaroundthelargerasteroid.Then,inNovember2024,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’sHeraspacecraftwillvisittheDidymossystemandconductafurtherclose

-upanalysisoftheconsequencesofthissnooker(斯诺克)game,recordingdetailssuchastheprecisemakeupandinternalstructureofDimorphos,and

thesizeandshapeoftheholeleftbyDart.Suchdetailsarevitalfortransformingasteroidredirectionintoarepeatabletechnique.Eve

nthen,itisimpossiblethatanysingleredirectionstrategywouldbeenough.“Theproblemisthatnotwoasteroidsorcometsarealike,andhowyouredirec

tonedependsonahugenumberofvariables.Thereisnosilverbulletinthisgame.Whatyouneedisawholefolderofdifferentredirectionme

thodsfordifferenttypesoftargets,”saidTate.So,whilethismaybeonesmallsteptowardsplanetaryprotection,manymorearelikelytobenecessarytoa

voiddestruction.28．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．Toexplainthenecessityoflaunchingaspacecraft.B．Toexaminetheimpact

ofdinosaurs’extinction.C．Tohighlightthecrisisthreateninghumanbeingsatpresent.D．Toshowthedamagecausedbysmallpiecesofdebris.29．Whichoft

hefollowingpicturesillustratesthemission?A．B．C．D．30．WhatisthefunctionofLiciaCube?A．Helpingthesatelliteseparatefromthespacecraft.B．Recordingthescien

tists’ground-basedobservations.C．SendingimpactdatabacktoEarth.D．CalculatingthelengthofDimorphos’sorbi

t.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thereisnosilverbulletinthisgame”mean?A．ThereisnopossibilitytosatisfyNASA’sneeds.B．Thereis

nochallengetoobigtoovercome.C．Thereisnostrategytohelpmakeanobviousdecision.D．Thereisnosinglesolutiontothecomplexproblem.DOnW

ednesday,twothingshappened.InSyria,80peoplewerekilledbygovernmentairstrikes.Meanwhile,inFlorida,ElonMusk’sSpaceXsuccessfullylaunchedandf

iredasportscarintospace.Guesswhichstoryhasdominatedmainstreamnewssites?ThelaunchofMusk’sFalconHeavyrocket,themostpowerfuleverlaunchedbyaprivatecompan

y,wentoffsuccessfully.Musksenthischerry-redTeslaroadsterrunningtowardMars,launching“anewspaceage”.Theeventattractedphenomenalpublicityandmad

etherocketlaunchamasterstrokeofadvertisingforTesla.Meanwhile,inSyria,wherehundredsofthousandsofrefugees(难民)may

beforcedtoreturntounsafehomes,aUNhumanrightscoordinatorforSyriasaiddespondently(沮丧地)thathewasnolongersurewhyhebotherstovideotapetheeffects

ofbombing,sincenobodyeverpaysattention.Hewonderedwhatlevelofviolenceitwouldtaketomaketheworldcare.Thereis,perhaps,nobetterwaytoapprecia

tethetragedyof21st-centuryglobalinequalitythanbywatchingabillionairespend$90mlaunchinga$100,000carintospace.Musksai

dhewantedtoparticipateinaspaceracebecause“racesareexciting”andthatwhilestrappinghiscartoarocketmaybe“sillyandfun…sillyandfunthingsareimportant”.Thus,

anyonewhomentionsthehugewastetheprojectinvolves,orthevarioussocialusestowhichtheseresourcescouldbeput,canbedismissedasakilljoy

.Butonedoesn’thavetohatefuntoquestionthejustificationforpursuingacostlynewspaceraceatexactlythismoment.Ifweexami

nethesituationhonestly,itbecomeshardtodefendaprojectlikethis.AmissiontoMarsdoesindeedsoundexciting,butit’simportanttohaveourprioritiess

traight.First,perhapswecouldmakeitsothatachildnolongerdiesofmalariaeverytwominutes.OrwecouldtrytoaddressthelevelofpovertyinAlabamawhichhasbecomes

oextremethattheUNinvestigatordidnotbelieveitcouldoccurinafirst-worldcountry.Perhapswhenviolence,povertyanddiseasearesol

ved,thenwecanheadforthestars.ManymightthinkthatwhatElonMuskchoosestodowithhisbillionsisElonMusk’sbusine

ssalone.Ifhewantedtospendallhismoneyonmedicineforchildren,thatwouldbenice,butifhe’dliketospenditmakingbigexplosionsandsending

hisconvertibleonamillion-milespacevoyage,that’shisright.ButMuskisonlyrichenoughtoaffordthesemoney-consumingprojectsbecausewehaveallowedsocialinequali

tiestoariseinthefirstplace.Ifwealthwereactuallydistributedfairlyinthiscountry,nobodywouldbeinapositiontofundhisownprivatespaceprogram.ElonMuskisrigh

t:sillyandfunthingsareimportant.Butsomeofthemareanindefensiblewasteofresources.WhiletherearestillhumanitariancrisessuchasthatinSyria,nobo

dycanjustifyvastspendingonrocketryexperiments.32．Whydoesthewritermentionthetwopiecesofnewsatthebeginningofthepassag

e?A．Toillustratetheinequalityofwealthdistributionandtheconsequentinequalityofattentiondistribution.B．Tohighlightthesign

ificanceofSpaceX’ssuccessfullaunchofarocketandacarintospace.C．Toappealtothegovernmentformoreattentio

ntotheairstrikesandrefugeecrisisinSyria.D．Tofindoutwhichnewsdominatedthemainstreamnewssites.33．WhydidtheUNhumanrightscoordinat

orforSyriafeeldisappointed?A．Becausenobodyappreciatedhisworkandalltheeffortshemade.B．BecausetheviolenceinSyriaisnotseriousenought

omaketheworldcare.C．Becausehoweverhardhetried,nobodyseemedtocareaboutthesituationinSyria.D．Becausehehadgreatdifficultyvideotapingth

eeffectsofbombing.34．WhatisimpliedinParagraph6and7?A．ThespaceprojectofSpaceXcostthegovernmenttoomuchmo

ney.B．Itkillsthefuntoquestionthejustificationofthepursuitofspaceprograms.C．Spaceprogramsareawasteofmoneyt

hatcannotbejustified.D．Addressingproblemsofviolence,povertyanddiseasesshouldbeourtoppriority.35．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Weshouldpayeq

ualattentiontospaceprojectsandsolvingsocialproblems.B．Noprivatecompaniesshouldbeallowedtospendmoneyinrocket

ryexperiments.C．Themoneyandresourcesusedinspaceprojectscouldhavebeenusedtodealwithvarioussocialproblems.D．ElonMuskshould

beblamedformisleadingthepublic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheScienceofRecreationalFearFrompeek-a-bo

otoHalloweenhauntedhouses,researchshowsthatrecreationalfearcanteachustofacescarysituations.The“paradoxofhorror”isthatbein

gscared,undertherightcircumstances,canbefun.____36____Havingfunwithfearisan“extremelyimportanttoolforlearning,”saidMathiasClasen,director

oftheRecreationalFearLabatAarhusUniversityinDenmark.“Welearnsomethingaboutthedangersoftheworld.Welearnsomethingaboutourownrespo

nses:Whatdoesitfeelliketobeafraid?HowmuchfearcanItake?”Horrormovieshavegottenmorepopular.Andinonesurveyofmorethan1,000Ame

ricans,conductedbyClasen,55%describedthemselvesashorrorfans.____37____Manypeoplewhowouldnotconsiderthemselvesfansoffeare

njoytrue-crimepodcastsandnovelsfeaturingviolenceandmurder.Othersmayenjoynaturedocumentariesabouttoppredators(捕食性动物)s

uchassharksandbears.Evenbabieslikebeingalittlespooked(惊的).Peek-a-boois“aninfantjumpscare,”Clasensaid.____38____“

Idon’tthinkI’veyetcomeacrossapersonwhodidnotenjoysomekindofrecreationalfear,”hesaid.____39____Itisacombinationofanad

renaline(肾上腺素)rushandanopportunitytolearnaboutdealingwithscarysituationsinasafeenvironment,researcherssay.Whenweareafraid,ou

rendocrinesystemreleasesadrenaline,noradrenalineandcortisoltohelpprepareourbodyforphysicalaction.Weknowthe“Halloween”m

ovieMichaelMyersisnotreal,butourbrainstillrespondsasifhewereaburningthreat.Onebrainimagingstudyfoundthatwatchi

nghorrormoviesactivatesthreat-responsebrainregionssuchastheamygdala(扁桃腺),prefrontalcortexandinsulaasifthedangerwerereal.

Afterthisrush,manypeopleexperienceanupliftedmood.Onestudyexaminedhow262adultsfeltbeforeandaftertheyenteredanextremehau

ntedhouse.____40____Brainrecordingsbeforeandaftershowedthatthosewhosemoodimprovedhadasmallerneuralresponsetosubsequentstress

ors,whichisassociatedwiththepost-haunthigh.A．Sowhydowelikeit?B．Fiftypercentofpeoplesaidtheyfeltbetterafterthevisit.

C．Andrecreationalfear,asitisrightlynamed,couldbenefitus,too.D．Playingwithfearhelpsuslearnwhatourbodydoesunderpressure.E．Horror,though,isnotthe

onlygenreofwhatpeoplefindscaryfun,hesaid.F．Wedefinerecreationalfearbroadlyasamixedemotionalexperienceo

ffearandenjoyment.G．Classicchildhoodgamesoftagandhide-and-seekarejustliketherealscenesofpredatorvs.prey.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分

）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thismorning,aformerstudentsentmeamessage,tellingmeheislivingahappylife.Hesaidheoftenthinksofmeandthatheespec

iallymissesmy____41____classes.Mythoughtswentbacktothatshy,overweightboywho____42____toourschoolinhisfifthgrade.Hewasq

uietand____43____.Someoftheboysteasedhimabouthislackof____44____ability.Whentheyplayedgames,Gibbywouldoftenbeleftstan

dingalone.SeveraltimesIwenttotheplaygroundandaskedto____45____ateam.Iwouldcalloutseveral____46____andthen,aroundthefour

thorfifthspot,IwouldcallGibbyandafewotherswhoneverseemedtoget____47____bytheirpeers.Myteammaynothavebeenthebest,butwewerethehappiesta

nddefinitelythemost____48____andloyal.ThatspringIdecidedtogivemystudentsmore____49____.Webeganbyrunning,butafte

roneortwocirclesaroundtheplayground,Gibbywouldlagfarbehind,_____50_____.However,afteramonth,helostafewpoundsandcould

_____51_____thegroupeasier.Thenweaddedfloorexercisestotheprogram.Gibbywasstillthere,stretchingandbending,lift

ingandkicking,as_____52_____asever.Henevergaveupormade_____53_____.Manystudentsadmiredhis_____54_____andin

time,hegainedconfidenceandbegantosmileandtalkmore.Hewasnolongerthenewkid.Messagesofthiskindalwayscallupsweetmemories.Yes,asa(n)_____55_____teache

r,Iloveallmystudentsandhelpthembecomewhattheycanbe.41．A．literatureB．exerciseC．languageD．physics42．A．transferredB．turnedC．appliedD．belonged43．

A．carelessB．curiousC．friendlyD．withdrawn44．A．logicalB．expressiveC．athleticD．calculating45．A．joinB．makeC．coachD．in

spect46．A．namesB．numbersC．teachersD．helpers47．A．abandonedB．promotedC．caughtD．selected48．A．modestB．creativeC．

committedD．respected49．A．encouragementB．trainingC．concernD．assistance50．A．outofbreathB．outofsightC．outo

fpracticeD．outofshape51．A．getalongwithB．putupwithC．fitinwithD．keepupwith52．A．flexibleB．relaxedC．enthusi

asticD．intelligent53．A．mistakesB．excusesC．changesD．comments54．A．determinationB．potentialC．optimismD．competence55

．A．ambitiousB．professionalC．confidentD．caring第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirst___56___(discover)ofwateronthe

moonwasmadein2009byIndia’sChandrayaan-1mission.TheteamusedNASA’sMoonMineralogyMapperinstrumentto___57___(fina

l)discoverwater.Sincethen,waterhasbeenmappedfromorbitin___58___(mission)likeNASA’sLunarReconnaissanceOrbiter.China’sChang’

e5lunarlanderuseditsmineralogicalspectrometer(矿物学光谱仪),___59___wasdesignedtofindwater.Itdidsoby___60___(determine)spectralreflectance(光谱反射率)meas

urementsofrocksonthemoon.ThewaterwasfoundneartheOceanusProcellarumonthemoon’snearside.TheChang’e5landedonthemoononDecember1,2020withamission

tocollectlunarrockstobringbacktoEarth.ThisisChina’sfirsteversample(样本)returnmission;however,thecountryhashadfour___61___(su

ccess)robotictaskstothemoonbeforetheChang’e5.Thelanderwas___62___thesurfaceforlessthan48hoursbeforeitheadedbackintoorbitaroundthemoon.Chin

ais___63___thirdcountrytobringsamplesbackfromthemoon,aftertheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.Chinaisworkinghard

tolaunchtheChang’e6in2023.Thelanderismeant___64___(be)abackuptotheChang’e5,butit___65___(head)totheluna

rsouthpoleforsamples.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．目前新冠病毒肆虐，很多人感染了新冠病毒。假设你是高中生李明，现得知你的美国笔友Jack最近对新冠病毒深感恐

惧，他很焦虑不知如何应对。请你给他发一封email，指导他做好个人防护。具体内容包括：1.安慰2.具体建议（心理方面，日常防护……）提示：感染beinfectedwith字数：80词左右。_______________________

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______________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SmilefortheC

ameraHehadbeautifulfeatures,half-Arabandhalf-African:largealmond-shapedbrowneyesandadelicatenose.Hishairwasblack,cutshort.Forarefugee

(难民),hewasingoodshapephysically,thoughdirtyandbarefoot.Hestoodinfrontofmycameraandstared.“Youwillfindmyparents,”h

eordered.“Ican’tpromise,”Irepliedandfocusedthecameraonhisface,“Smile.”“ThenIcan’tsmile.”Isnappedaphotooftheboyandwro

tedownhisvitalinformation:MaigaFotana,age10;hisparents’names;hisvillage.“Bye,”IsaidwhenIfinishedandhewalkedawaysil

ently.Untilsundown,Ishotpicturesofhundredsofchildren.Wewouldposttheirpictureswhereverwecouldinthewar-affectedcountry,hop

ingsomeonewouldrecognizealittlefaceandcometothecamptoclaimthechild.Thenextmorning,Maigawasfirstinline.“Didyoufindmypar

ents?”heasked.“No,”Isaid,“Ijusttookyourpictureyesterday.Ihaven’tevendevelopedityet.”“Myparentswillbelookin

gforme,soIneedtotakeanotherpicture,”hesaid.Iloadedmycamera.“Onephotoisenough,”Isaid,“We’llmakecopiesandpostthemallover.B

esides,Idon’thaveenoughfilm(胶卷).Ican’ttaketwophotosofeveryone!”Hedrewclosetome.“Wewon’ttellothers,”hewhispered.Hewinked(眨眼示意).Ishookmyhead.“

Bye,”hesaid.Thenextday,hecameandtilted(倾斜)hishead,“Iwanttohelpyou,”hesaid,“Icanwritenames.”Hetookhisplacenexttome.Maigahadbeautifulhand-writing,s

quareandeven(方正匀称).Hespoketoeachchildwithauthorityashewrotedowntheirinformation.Aseachchildleft,Maigasaid,“Bye.”Oneday,hundredsofpeoplecametoourcamp.

Theyheldphotosintheirhandswithhopeintheirwidedarkeyes.Theystrainedtheirneckstoseethroughthecrowds.Theycalledou

tnames.Alltheaidworkersgatheredtowatchasadultsandchildrenrantoeachother,cryingandembracing.Isawfamilyafterfamilybroughttogether,andIfeltd

elightedandmovedaswell.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。ThenInoticedMaigastandingattheedgeofthegroup,watchi

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____________________________________________Twoweekslater,anaidworkercamewithamanwholookedjustlikeMaiga._________________________________

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