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丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期高三创新班段考试卷英语第I卷(客观题,共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并析在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatkindofsportdoesDavidlikebest?A.Football.B
.Tennis.C.Basketball.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhenwillAmyandAndrewmeet?A.At6:40.B.At7:20.C
.At8:00.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlyta
lkingabout?A.Classarrangements.B.Gradingpolicies.C.Examresults.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whichaspectoftheflatattractstheman?A.Itslocation.B.Itsren
t.C.Itsequipment.7.Howcanthemansavesomemoney?A.Bydecoratingtheflatsimply.B.Byaskingforadiscount.C.By
findingaroommate.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesJennycaremostaboutthemovie?A.Theactors.B.Theplots.C.Thespecialeffects.9.WhenwillSeanandJ
ennygotoseethemove?A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaymorning.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Wh
atisthewomandoing?A.Conductingasurvey.B.Givingalecture.C.Holdinganinterview.11.WhatischallengingaccordingtoJack?A.Doi
ngwellinsports.B.EnteringOxfordUniversity.C.Beingateacher.12.Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?A.Watchsports.B.Playsports.C.Teachsports.13.H
owmanybenefitsofsportsarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhyisJuliaupset?A.Shearguedwithherfather.B.Sheforgotthe
farmwork.C.Shefailedtovolunteerabroad.15.WheredidJulia'sfathergoforbusiness?A.Morocco.B.Tanzania.C.NewZ
ealand.16.WhatdoesJulia'smotherthinkofherdecision?A.Meaningful.B.Difficult.C.Unwise.17.WhatdidAllenlearnlastholiday?A.Programming.B.Driving.C.Swi
mming.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeakerattendthesummercamp?.A.TolearnChinese.B.Tobroadenherhorizons.C.Toe
nrichherlife.19.Whichactivitytookthelongesttime?A.Enjoyinglocalfood.B.Visitingplacesofinterest.C.Understandingtraditionalart.20.Whatdidthecampersmai
nlytalkaboutinthesharingsession?A.Theirplansforthefuture.B.Theirfavoritecampingpart.C.Theirimpressionofthecampsite.第二部分
阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheVirginIslandsNationalParkisatropical(热带的)paradiseo
ntheislandofSt.John,whichcoversmorethanhalfofthesmallisland.ItissurroundedbytheAtlanticOceantothenorthandtheCaribbeanSeatothesouth,wherethecl
imateiswarmallyear.Theisland'swhitesandbeachesandclearblueseasareconsideredtobeamongthemostbeautifulintheCaribbean,gainingreputationandpopula
rityamongvisitorsacrosstheworld.HowthenationalparkwasformedLaurenceRockefelleranAmericanmillionaire,businessmanandwasconservationist,HevisitedSt.Joh
ninthe1950s.Hequicklyfellinlovewiththeisland’sclean,purebeauty.Hefirstpurchasedasmallresortthere,CaneelBay.Healsopurchasedmoretha
n2,000hectaresoftheislandanddonatedittothegovernment.ThatdonationcreatedtheU.S.VirginIslandsNationalPark.Itwasofficiallyopeneda
sanationalparkonDecember1,1956.HowtogettotheparkTheonlywaytoreachtheparkisbyboat.Somepeoplearriveontheirownsailboats.Otherscomeinonlargecru
iseships,VisitorsalsoarriveonwatertaxisfromtheislandofSt.Thomas.WhattodoattheparkFromthetropicalhillstothebluewaters,the
rearemanythingstodoattheVirginIslandsNationalPark.Visitorsenjoyfishing,camping,sailing,scubadiving,snorkeling(浮潜),andbirdwatching.Ofallofthepark'
sbeaches,TrunkBayBeachissaidtobethemoststriking.Belowtheclearbluewaterisa200-metersnorkelingpath.HawksnestBeachisalsoapopularplaceforsnorkeling.Near
theshorearethreesmallreefsofElkhornCoral.TheElkhornCoralgetsitsnamefromitsshape.Thereeflookssimilartothehugehorns(角)ofananimalcalledelk.Itisaveryr
arekindofreef.Scientistssayitisindangerofbecomingextinct.TheVirginIslandsNationalParkisoftencalledAmerica'sparadise.ItprotectsStJohn'spristi
nenature,andpreservestherecordofhumanhistoryintheCaribbean.Don'thesitate!Comehereandputyourselfintheparadise!21.Whatismostlikelyattr
activetotouristswhentheyvisittheVirginIslandsNationalPark?A.Itstropicalclimate.B.Itslocation.C.Itsbeautiful
scenery.D.Itsactivity.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVirginIslandsNationalPark?A.Ananimalcalledelkisatriskofbecomingdying
out.B.Visitorscanchooseanymeansoftransportationtogettothepark.C.Laurence'sdonationgreatlycontributedtothefoundationoft
hepark.D.Thereisa200-metersnorkelingpathbeneaththewateroftheHawksnestBeach.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfr
om?A.Aspeechscript.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anacademicessay.D.Ageographicjournal.BBoeing'sStarlinerspacecraftlandedinaNewMexicodesertlateonFriday,mo
nthsafteritsoriginaldeparturedateandwithoutthetwoastronautsitcarriedwhenitlaunchedinearlyJune.TheNasaastro
nautsSuniWilliamsandButchWilmoreshouldhaveflowntheStarlinerbacktoEarthinJune,aweekafterlaunchinginit.Butthruster(推进器)failu
resandhelium(氦气)leaksmarredtheirride.Instead,theywillremainattheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)fortherestoftheyearandwillreturninFebruaryaboardth
eSpaceXDragonspacecraft.NasaultimatelydecideditwastooriskytoreturnWilliamsandWilmoreontheStarliner.Sothecapsulecontainstheiremptyseatsandbluespacesu
itsalongwithsomeoldstationequipment.AfterNasa'sspaceshuttleswereretiredmorethanadecadeago,NasahiredBoeingandS
paceXfororbital(轨道的)taxiservice.Boeingranintosomanyproblemsonitsfirsttestflightwithnooneonboardin2019thatithadtorepeati
t.The2022do-overuncoveredevenmoreflawsandtherepairbilltopped$1.5bn.TheStarlinerfinallyblastedintospaceon5JunefromFlorida'sCapeCanaveralSpaceForce
Stationafterunsuccessfullauncheson6Mayand1June.Onthefirstlaunchattempt,aproblemwasfoundwithavalve(闵门
)onthesecondstage,orupperportion,oftherocket.Onthesecond,acomputertrippedanautomaticholdjustthreeminute
sand50secondsfromliftoff.Thatwaslaterattributedtoasinglegroundpowersupplyfaultwithinoneofthelaunchcontrolcomputers
.Evenafteritsuccessfullylaunched,heliumleakscontinuedtotroublethespacecraft.AstheStarlinerapproachedtheISS,twoleaksweredetectedbutNasadetermin
edthespacecraftremainedstable.Whatstartedasaneight-daymissiondraggedonforthreemonthsaftertheleaksandfaultythrustersraisedsafetyconcerns.However,
NasaandBoeingofficialsinsistedthattheastronautswerenottrappedandthatthetechnicaldifficultiesdidnotthreatenthemission,“We
'llcomehomewhenwe'reready,”SteveStich,Nasa'scommercialcrewprogrammanager,saidinthepressconferenceinJul
y.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marred”inparagraph2mean?A.Underwent.B.Stimulated.C.Facilitated.D.Blocked.25.Whatdoweknowa
boutBoeing'sspacecraftlaunches?A.Theywerefilledwithdelaysandsetbacks.B.Starliner'sinitiallaunchwentsmoothly.C.The2019mannedspace
flightwasafailure.D.Reasonsoftheproblemswerestillunidentified.26.Whydidn'tthetwoastronautscomebacktoEarthontime?A.Becausetheproject
wentovertheoriginalbudget.B.BecausetheywerebothinserioushealthconditionsC.BecauseitwasdangeroustotaketheStarlinerthen.D.BecauseNasaofficialsfailedtor
eachanagreement27.Whatcanbeimpliedaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thetwoastronautswouldcomebacksoon.B.Officia
lsconsideredthesituationwithincontrol.C.Nasaofficialswerepessimisticandpressed.D.Themissionwouldbecompl
etedin3months.CActorAliciaSilverstoneworriedfansonsocialmediarecently.WhileonatriptoEngland,shepostedaTikTokvideoofherselftastingakindofpois
onousberriesshefoundalongasidewalk.Silverstonc,whoappearedinthe1995movieClueless,saidshethoughtthefruitwas
atomato.Butwhenshebitintoitandfoundthatithadanunusualtaste,sherealizedthatitwasnotthecommonfood.Plantexpert.JessicaDamiano,recentlywroteabo
utpoisonousplantsthatlooklikecommonfoodsfortheAssociatedPress,ShesaidthefruitthatlookedlikeatomatoappearstohavebeenaJerus
alemcherry.Oftensoldasahouseplant,allpartsoftheJerusalemcherryarepoisonous.TheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimalssaysthepla
ntisnotonlyharmfultohumansbutalsotodogs,catsandhorses.Eatinglargeamountscanbedeadly.Silverstonewasluckybecauseshedidnotswal
lowtheberries.Shewasalsoluckybecausetheberrieswerereddishorange.whichmeanttheywereripe.WhileallpartsoftheJerusale
mcherryarepoisonous,theplant'sunripeberriescanbeespeciallydangerous.Theycancauseproblemswiththecentralnervousandg
astrointestinal(肠胃的)systems.TheJerusalemcherryisnottheonlytoxicplantthatlookslikeasafeone.ThepoisonousCarolinahorsenettlefruitalsolookslikeatomato.It
isalsoknownasdevil'spotatotoaddtotheconfusion,TheVirginiacreeperfruitalsolookslikeblueberries,anditcanbedeadlyif
eaten.Wildparsniphasflowerslikeacarrotandleaveslikeparsley(欧芹).Simplytouchingitcancauseaskinproblem.Creepingbuttercuplooks
likeflat-leafparsley.Itcancauseseverestomachpain,vomiting(吐)andheartproblems.AndCanadianmoonseedcanbeconfusedw
ithwildgrape.However,itstasteissobitterthatyouwouldlikelyspititoutbeforeswallowingit.Thisisagoodthingbecauseeatingitcanleadto
death.Ifyouthinkyouhaveswallowedatoxicplantbymistake,contactapoisoncontrolcenterinyourareaoryourdoctorimmediately.Thereisadditionalinformationo
nthewebsitepoison.org.Damianoadvisesusingcommonsensewithplantsyoufindinthewild.[fyouarenotcompletelysurethatsomethingi
sfood,donoteatit.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresenttheauthor'sargument.B.Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.C.Toraisethepub
lic'sattentionofwildplants.D.Topopularizetheknowledgeofmedicalscience.29.WhywasSilverstonethoughttobefortunate?A.Theberrie
sshehadabitewereripe.B.ShefoundthefruitsheatewasatomatoC.Shehadagoodknowledgeofwildplants.D.Theamountoftheberriessheco
nsumedwaslarge.30.Accordingtothedescription,whatplantscanbemostharmfultopeople?A.Carolinahorsenettleandwildparsnip.B.Virginiacreeperandcreepingbu
ttercupC.WildparsnipandCanadianmoonseed.D.CanadianmoonseedandVirginiacreeper31.Whatmaybethesuitablemeasurei
fsomeonemistakenlyswallowsapoisonousplant?A.Spittingitoutasquicklyaspossible.B.Makinganappointmentwiththeirdoctor.C.Gettingintouchwiththelocal
authorityinstantly.D.SearchingfortherelevantinformationontheInternet.DSuperhumanartificialintelligencehasplayedarol
einourlife.Whenitcomestoplayinggameslikechess,orsolvingdifficultscientificchallengeslikepredictingproteinstructures,com
putersarcwellaheadofhumans.Butwehaveonesuperpowertheyaren'tclosetomastering:mindreading.Weareblessedwithamysteriousabilitytoreasonthegoals,des
iresandbeliefsofothers,acrucialskillthatmeanswecananticipateotherpeople'sactionsandtheconsequencesofourown.IfAlsaretobe
cometrulyusefulineverydaylife-tocooperateeffectivelywithusortounderstandthatachildmightrunintotheroa
dafterabouncingball-wehavetogivethemthisgiftthatevolutionhasgivenustoreadotherpeople'sminds.Inpsychology,theabilitytoinf
eranother'smentalstateisreferredtoastheoryofmind.Inhumans,thiscapacitydevelopsataveryyoungage.Howtoreproducethecapabilityinmachin
esisfarfromclear,though.Oneofthemainchallengesiscontext.Forinstance,ifsomeoneaskswhetheryouaregoingforaru
nandyoureply“it'sraining”,theycanquicklyconcludetheanswerisno.Butthisrequireshugeamountsofbackgroundknowledgeaboutrunning,weather
andhumanpreferences.Besides,whetherhumansorAl,thetheoryofmindissupposedtoemergenaturallyfromone'sownlearningpr
ocess.BuildingpriorknowledgeintoAlmakesitreliantonourimperfectunderstandingoftheoryofmind.Inaddition
,Almaybecapableofdevelopingapproacheswecouldneverimagine.Therecanbemanyformsoftheoryofmindthatwedon'tknowabout
simplybecauseweliveinahumanbodythathascertaintypesofsensesandacertainabilitytothink.ButwemightstillwantAltohaveamorehuman-likeformoftheoryofmin
d.Humanscanclearlyexplaintheirgoalstoeachotherusingcommonlanguageandideas.WhilelettingAlformthetheoryofmindintheirlearningprocessislikelytoleadtod
evelopingmorepowerfulAl,plainlybuildinginsharedwaystorepresentknowledgemaybecrucialforhumanstotrustandcommunicatewithA
I.Itisimportanttoremember,though,thatthepursuitofmachineswiththeoryofmindisaboutmorethanjustbuildingmoreusefulrobots.Itisalsoas
teppingstoneonthepathtowardsadeepergoalforAlandroboticsresearch:buildingtrulyself-awaremachines.Whether
wewillevergetthereremainstobeseen.Butalongthewaythinkingaboutotherpeopleandotheragents,weareonthepathtolearningtothinkaboutourselves.32.Accordingt
othepassage,whichofthefollowingcontextscanAlunderstandwell?A.Whenaskedwhereanobjectis,anaughtykidpointsinthewrongd
irection.B.Whenateacherasksforaboy'shomework,heanswers“mydogateit”.C.Whenyouaretreatedwithahotpotfordinner,youreply“asorethr
oat”.D.Whenamomtellsherkidmilkisgoodforhealth,thekiddrinksitup.33.Whichstatementwilltheauthoragreewithmostabouttheoryofmind?A.Humans’theory
ofmindisfarfromperfect.B.HumanslimitAl'stheoryofmindtoanextent.C.AI'stheoryofminddevelopmenthasbeentotallyd
ecoded.D.SharedformsoftheoryofmindresultinmorepowerfulAI.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtrulyself
-awaremachines?A.Ambiguous.B.ConservativeC.Skeptical.D.Approving.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AsTheoryofM
indWillDefineOurFutureB.AIwithItsOwnTheoryofMindIsExpectedC.AI’sTheoryofMind-aBlessingorSufferingtoHuman
sD.TheoryofMindBridgestheGapBetweenHumansandAI第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ensuringthatyourh
omeisasenergy-efficientasitcanpossiblybeisessential.Takethestepslistedbelow,andyou'llbelivinginanenergy-efficienthomeinnotime.36Tostopitinitstracks,
youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsulated(隔热的).Takingsuchactionmaydemandsomecostinadvance,butitwillbesuretosaveyouover£100ay
earwhenitcomestoyourenergybills.Theoldboilers(锅炉)arenotasenergy-efficientastheverylatestmodelsinthisfield.37Byinve
stinginatopofthelineboiler,you'llnodoubttapintoanumberofsavings.What'smore,makingthiskindofinvestmentwillalsobesuretolower
yourhome'scarbonemissions.Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactiontobelesswastefulandmoreresourcefulinthisin
stance.38Toassistyouintakingonthisextremelyimportantchallenge,youmightwanttoconsiderfittinganenergymonitorinyourhome.39Butifyou'relucky,yourelect
ricityproviderwillgiveyouoneforfree.Thismonitorwillprovideyouandyourfamilywithconstantupdatesontheamountofenergyyouareusingonaday-to
-daybasis,Withjustafewyearstogountilclimatechangealtersearthforever,nowisthetimeforyoutoplayyourpartinprotectingtheplanetthatyoulivein.40A.General
ly,thistypeofdevicewillcostbetween£25and£40.B.Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumption.C.Theinvestmentdemandedinthis
caseisofgreatsignificance.D,Byputtingtheaboveadviceintopractice,you'llbegreensoonE.Takingsuchactionwillhelpyouadjusttoclimatechangebett
erF.Mostofyourhome'swastedenergywillescapethroughyourroof.G.Itmightbehightimetoupdateyoursifyouhaven'tdonesofory
ears.第三部分语言运用(共两节、满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LongmenHydrologicalStation,whichhasahistoryof90y
earssinceitsestablishmentin1934,istheonlyhydrologicalstation56(locate)onthecliffsoftheYellowRiver.Providingh
ydrologicalinformationanddataforvarioustasks,suchasfloodcontrol,droughtrelief,disaster57(reduce),reservoirope
ration,watersourcesallocationmanagementandwaterconservancyprojectconstruction,58isakeynationallevelhydrologicalstation.Thehang
ingcraneboxonthecablepathacrosstheYellowRiveristheonlyway59(access)thestation.Asopposed60thetraditionalmeasurementssuchastestingtheflowswi
th2woodenboat,thecurrentmeasurementsarequitehigh-tech,Thenewly-usedwaterlevelidentificationsystemcannotonlyobtainthefluctuatingwat
erlevelinformationtimely,butalsogenerateitintodata6l(automatic).Withanaverageageof28,thestaff62(work)atth
estationtodayareyoungerthanthoseinpreviousyears.InSeptember2019,ecologicalprotectionandhigh-qualitydevelopmentintheYellow
Riverbasinweremade63majornationalstrategy.ThroughoutthewholeYellowRiyerbasin,145hydrologicalstations64(distribute)alongthewatercourse.More
than2,000hydrologistsaregivingfullplaytotheroleof“eyesandears”65guardingtheYellowRiverwithresponsibilityandhardwork.第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分
)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Notlongintomycarcerinjournalism,IrealizedIwasinneedofsomeslow,4lad
venture.Thekindoffunthatrequiredlittleplanning,zerostressandalotoftime.Thekindoftimeyouoftendidn'tgetina42.Andthat'swhenI43asecret.Washington,D.
C,thecitywhereIlive,isfullofhiddenfossils.Inmyoverstimulatedlife,Ibeganto44fossils.Manyofthelocalsitesarewithin80milessouthofthecapitalalongth
ePotomacRiver,sofossilhunting45removesmefromthecity.Itisavisualgame,requiring46andfocus.Spottingrecognizableshapesinthewildislikethinkingoverabro
ken47inthesediment(沉积物).Isitatooth,aboneorashell?I'mlookingforthe48endpieces.Thankfully,my49phoneservi
ceintheseplacesholdsbacktherestoftheworldwhileI'mfindinganotherone.AndIknowthefossilsaren'tdemandingmy50attentionbecausetheyhavenot
hingbuttime.Once,Itookabottle-cap-sizedtrilobite(三叶虫)fossilintothenewsroomandplaceditwithinmysight.ItwassomethingIwantedto5lthroughouttheday.Turn
ingoverthatpieceofrockisawayto52meoutsideforamomentandtoatimebeforehumansarrivedand53citiesontopofthoselands.Thinkingaboutgeologicaltimem
akesmefeelbriefandremarkable,likethelittletrilobite.Myworriedmind54.Irealizealotofstressfuldetailsdon'tmat
ter.My55shifts.MaybeIdon'tneedtotakethatphonecallrightthisminute.4l.A.dangerousB.low-riskC.historicalD.romantic42.A.ho
useB.carC.newsroomD.school43.A.revealedB.hidC.guardedD.discovered44.A.seekB.searchC.purchaseD.modify45.A.graduallyB.phy
sicallyC.eventuallyD.typically46.A.patienceB.strengthC.trainingD.courage47.A.dreamB.imageC.resourceD.p
uzzle48.A.obviousB.expensiveC.rareD.impressive49.A.preciousB.publicC.poorD.clear50.A.scholarlyB.conventionalC.extraD.immed
iate5l.A.avoidB.noticeC.introduceD.display52.A.touchB.holdC.seizeD.transport53.A.builtB.exploredC.conquered
D.found54.A.takesoffB.settlesdownC.goesblankD.runsout55.A.standpointB.questionC.standardD.task第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你班同学决定本周
日下午为外教Daniel举办生日聚会,你因故无法参加,请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应的位置作答。DearDaniel,
We’rethrowingapartyforyourbirthdaythisSundayafternoon.______________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(
满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kevinwoketotheblaringbeepofhisalarmclock.“Can’twaitforthatcampingtrip,”Kevinthought,filledwith
excitement.Ashewasleavinghome,hisdadgrabbedhimbythehandandsaid,“Beforeyougo,justtellmethedirectionsonwhereyouandyourfriendsaregoingt
ostay.”“Butdad!”Kevincomplained.“Nobuts!”Kevin’sdadadded.“Fine.”Kevintoldhimthedirectionsandleft.The
threefriends,Kevin,JayandNathan,hadbeenplanningthisadventureforweeks,packingtheirstuff-tents,snacks,andamap-preparingfora3-dayo
utdoorexploration.ExcitementranthroughKevinastheydepartedfortheircampsite.“Thistripisgoingtobeawesome,”Nathane
xcitedlyyelledastheysetoff.Butlittledidtheyknowthatnaturehadasurpriseinstoreforthem.Thefirstdayatthecampsitewasgoinggreat,setti
nguptents,collectingfirewood,andsharingstories.“Man,wenailedthesetents,”Kevinsaid.“Iknowitwaseasyreal
ly,”Nathanreplied.Thefriendswerehappy.Yettowardsnight,asthedarkcloudsgatheredoverhead,theatmosphereshifted,andasud
denstormeruptedwithunforgivinganger.Rainpoureddownfromtheheavenslikearelentlesswaterfall,transformingthepeacefulcampsiteintoamuddybattle
ground.Worsestill,ahugetreewasuprootedandcrasheddownwithadeafeningcrackontheironlymeansofescape-theircar.Kevin’seyeswidenedinhorrora
shespottedthedamagedwreckagebeneaththefallengiant.“Ourcar!”hescreamedoverthehowlingwind,hisvoiceamixofdisbelie
fanddespair.“We’restuckhere,”hedeclared,hiswordsbarelyaudibleagainstthebackdropofthunderandraindrops.Theyrealized
thattheirplanshadbeenviolentlyspoiledbyforcesbeyondtheircontrol.Theoncequietcampsitenowstoodasadesertedbattlefield,thefallentreeservingasapainfulrem
inderoftheunpredictablenatureoftheworldaroundthem.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thenextday,theyfound
themselvesfacingtheimmediateproblemoffindingwater._______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Onthethirdnight,adistantenginesou
ndbroketheterriblestillness.监考员填涂缺考[]丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期高三创新班英语月考答题卡注意事项:1、答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号,姓名及科目。2、选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选
择题部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3、请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4、保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破。第一卷(用2B铅笔填涂)1[A]
[B][C]6[A][B][C]11[A][B][C]16[A][B][C]2[A][B][C]7[A][B][C]12[A][B][C]17[A][B][C]3[A][B][C]8[A][B][C]13[A][B][C]18[A][B][C]4[A][B][C]9[A][B
][C]14[A][B][C]19[A][B][C]5[A][B][C]10[A][B][C]15[A][B][C]20[A][B][C]21[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D]31[A][B][C][D]36[A][B][C][D][E
][F][G]22[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D]32[A][B][C][D]37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]23[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D]33[A][B][C
][D]38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]24[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D]34[A][B][C][D]39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]25[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D]35[A][B][C][D]40[A][B][C][D]
[E][F][G]41[A][B][C][D]42[A][B][C][D]43[A][B][C][D]44[A][B][C][D]45[A][B][C][D]46[A][B][C][D]47[A][B][C][D]48[A][B][
C][D]49[A][B][C][D]50[A][B][C][D]51[A][B][C][D]52[A][B][C][D]53[A][B][C][D]54[A][B][C][D]55[A][B][C][D]语法填空56.57.58.59.60.
61.62.63.64.65.应用文写作:姓名准考证号贴条形码区读后续写:Paragraph1:Thenextday,theyfoundthemselvesfacingtheimmediateproblemoffindingwater.Paragraph2:Onthethi
rdnight,adistantenginesoundbroketheterriblestillness.此区域请勿答题英语参考答案CCBABACABCCABCBABACB21-23CCB24-27DACB28-31BADC32-35DBDB36-40FGBAD41
-45BCDAB46-50ADCCD51-55BDABA56.located。考查非谓语动词,过去分词。57.reduction。考查动词名词词性转换。58.it。考查代词。59.toaccess。考查非谓语动词,不定式,60.to。考查介词。61:auto
matically。考查形容词副词词性转换62.working。考查非谓语动词,现在分词。63.a。考查冠词。64.aredistributed。考查谓语动词,被动语态65.and。考查连词。21.C。细节理解题。从文章第二段可知答案22.C。细节理解题。从文
章第三段可知答案。23.B。推理判断题。从文章第一段和最后一段“Don'thesitate!Comehereandputyourselfintheparadise!”以及整个篇章结构可推断出答案。24.D。根据上
下文可知,因推进器故障和氦气泄漏,字航员不能按原计划返回,只能暂时待在国际空间站。技术故障阻碍了旅程,因此选blocked。25.A。根据全文可知,波音的载人飞行任务历经波折,充满了延期和挫折。26.C。根
据第三段可知,字航员没有顺利返程是因为宇航局最终确定如果宇宙飞船带他们一起返回太冒险了。27.B,根据“thatthetechnicaldifficultiesdidnotthreatenthemission"及“We'llcomehome
whenwe'reready”可知.官员认为目前情况可控。28.B。推理判断题。从第二段以及第四、第五段可知作者写第一段的目的。29.A。细节理解题。从第三段可得知答案。30.D。细节理解题。从倒数第三段可知,若吃了Canadianmoonseed和Virginiacreeper
这两种植物的果实会导致死亡,所以对人的伤害是最大的。31.C。细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知,“若发现自己误食了有毒植物,立即联系你所在区域的中毒控制中心或你的医生。”故选C。32.D。根据第二段可知,人类有一种神秘的能力来推理他人的目标,欲望和信仰,这是一项至关重要的技能
,意味着我们可以预测他人的行为和自己的后果。这种思维AI还不具有。A、B、C都需要运用到心智理论去解释人们的目标和欲望,而D不需要。33.B。根据第四段可知,AI接收的信息都是人类输入的,AI已有的数据
依赖于人类的思维,但是人类的心智理论本就是不完美的。此外,人类本身的局限性导致自身的心智理论的受限。因此选择B项“人类在一定程度上限制了人工智能的心智理论”34.D。根据最后两段可知,作者支持开发具有心智理论的A,期待建造真正有自我意识的机器。35.B。文章通过介绍心智理论这一心理学概念,论述
了AI虽然在推理方面远胜于人类,但还不具备完善的自我心智理论。作者期待具有心智理论的机器,认为建造真正有自我意识的机器是迈向人工智能和机器人研究更深层目标的垫脚石。因此选B。A选项中的“DefineOu
rFuture(定义人类未来)”太绝对;C选项中的“aBlessingorSuffering”错,文章没有讨论对人类是好是坏;D选项中的“BridgestheGapBetween"错,作者是希望AI具有人类一样的心智理论,
不等于该理论消除两者间的隔阂。36.F。由下文“Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsulated(隔热的).(为了在它的路径上阻止它,你必须投资让房子隔热。)”可知,这里指需要阻止房内热量外流。F项“Mos
tofyourhome'swastedenergywillescapethroughyourroof.”符合语境,下文it指代选项中的wastedenergy。故选F。37.G。由上文“Theoldboilers(锅炉)arenotasenergy-efficientastheveryl
atestmodelsinthisfield.(在这个领域.旧锅炉的能效不如最新型号的,)”可知,旧锅炉更耗能,G项“Itmightbehightimetoupdateyoursifyouhaven'tdonesoforye
ars.(如果你已经多年没有更新自己的锅炉,现在可能是时候了。)”符合语境。故选G。38.B,由上文“Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactiontobelesswastefulan
dmoreresourcefulinthisinstance.”可知,这里讲要了解自己用了多少能源。B项“Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumption.”符合语境,其中
keeptrackofenergyconsumption与上文knowhowmuchenergyyouuse对应。有承上作用。故选B。39.A,由下文“Butifyou'relucky,yourelectricityproviderwillg
iveyouoneforfree.Thismonitorwillprovideyouandyourfamilywithconstantupdatesontheamountofenergyyouareusingonaday-to-daybasis.”推知,空处指出监控的价格
不是特别便宜,但如果运气好的话,电力供应商会免费提供。A项“Generally,thistypeofdevicewillcostbetweenf25andf40.”符合语境,其中f25andf40与下文forfree对应,都在讲花费在
这设备上钱的问题,所以本句有启下作用。故选A。40.D,由上文"Withjustafewyearstogountilclimatechangealtersearthforever,nowisthetimeforyoutoplayyourparti
nprotectingtheplanetthatyoulivein.”可知,作者号召读者保护地球,D项“Byputtingtheabovedeviceintopractice,you'llbegreensoon.”符合语境,其中the
aboveadvice指上面的建议,对上文有总结作用。故选D。41.B。根据下文中的littleplanning、zerostress,以及全文的描述可知,探寻化石之旅重要的是让作者的内心得到平静,而low-risk是最符合语
境的。42.C。根据上文的journalism以及第三段第一句的newsroom可知。43.D。根据下句可知,作者“发现”了华盛顿到处都隐藏了化石这个秘密。44.A。根据下文的fossilhunting、lookingfor可知,作者开始了“寻
找”化石之旅。45.B。上文说化石遗址离城市较远,所以需要离开城市去寻找。physically最符合语境。46.A。根据下文的likethinkingover..可知,在寻找化石的过程需要反复思考,需要“耐心”和专注。47.D。本
句是个比喻句,把在野外发现可识别的化石形状比喻成像是……,只有puzzle“拼图”符合语境,意为“拼图”,…像是对着在泥沙中的残缺拼图冥思苦想一样。48.C。上文提到寻找化石的过程比较费力、耗时,由此推知,这些化石比较“稀有”49.C。根据下文的holdsbackth
erestoftheworld可知,手机的信号“不好”。50.D。根据下文的theyhavenothingbuttime可知,化石有的是时间等待作者来找到它们,所以它们不需要作者“立即的”关注。51.B。根据上文的andplaceditwithinmy
sight可知,这块化石是作者整天想“关注”的事物。52.D。翻看那块化石让作者的思绪暂时神游别处。53.A。化石把作者带到了人类到达并“建造”城市之前的时光。54.B。根据下文“lrealizealotofstressfuldetailsdon'
tmatter,”可知,作者意识到很多令人倍感压力的细节并不重TNGD要,他担忧的心“平静了下来”55.A。根据“Irealizealotofstressfuldetailsdon'tmatter."及“MaybeIdon'tneedtotak
ethatphonecallrightthisminute.”可知,此刻作者的“观点”发生了变化。【答案】DearDaniel,We’rethrowingapartyforyourbirthdaythisSundayafternoon.ButIamheretoexpressmysince
restapologiesfornotbeingabletoattendit.Asscheduled,thereisgoingtobeasciencecompetitiononSundayafternoon
.ThiscompetitionissoimportanttomethatIdonotwanttomissoutonit.Youareanamazingteacher,fromwhomIfeelfortuna
tetohavetheopportunitytolearn.Onceagain,Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoininthecelebrations.Mayyourbirthdaybefi
lledwithlove,laughter,andwonderfulmemories.Wishyouafantasticbirthday!Yours,LiHuaParagraph1:Thenextday,theyfoundthemselvesfacingtheimmediateproble
moffindingwater.Thesearchforwatersoondrainedtheirenergy.Theywereabouttogiveupwhentheyheardasmallsound,asplashofsomesort.Theyranasfast
astheycouldandfoundasmallstream-alifelineinallthechallenges.However,withtimepassingby,morechallengesemerged-limitedfood,frightfulnightfilledwithwild
ernesssounds,andtheuncertaintyofsurvivalinthewild.Theirnerveswereneartheedgeofbreakingdownafterlonghoursofuncertaintyinthewildernes
s.Paragraph2:Onthethirdnight,adistantenginesoundbroketheterriblestillness.Reliefwashedoverthewearyfacesastheywitnessedth
eapproachofaruggedvehicle.Kevin’sdadsteppedouttomeetthegroup.Theemotionsthatplayedacrosstheirfaces-disbe
lief,gratitude,andoverwhelmingjoy-mirroredthesharedtroublethathadforgedadeepbondamongthem.Backhome,Kevin’sdadsaid,“Goodthingyoutoldmethos
edirections,”teachingthemtheimportanceofinformingsomeoneaboutplans.Theexperienceturnedintotalesofcou
rageandresilience,embeddedintheirmemoriesaslessonsforalifetime.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。凯文和朋友杰伊和内森要去露营,在爸爸的追问下告诉爸爸方向,然后离开了。然而,夜幕降临时,一场突如
其来的风暴带着无情的愤怒爆发了。一棵大树,轰然倒下,击中了他们唯一的逃生工具——他们的汽车。他们意识到他们的计划被他们无法控制的力量粗暴地破坏了。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段句首内容“第二天,他们发现自己面临着寻找水的紧迫问题。”可知,第一段可以描写他们寻找水的
艰难过程和面临的其它挑战。②由第二段句首内容“当他们看到一辆粗犷的车辆驶近时,疲惫的脸上顿时松了一口气。”可知,第二段可以描写他们获救的过程和感悟。2.续写线索:面临缺水—寻找水源—找到—看到汽车—获救—感悟3.词汇激活行为类①使
耗尽:drain/exhaust②放弃:giveup/waive③出现:emerge/appear情绪类①可怕的:frightful/terrifying②疲倦的:weary/tired【点睛】【高分句型1】Theywereabouttogiveupwhent
heyheardasmallsound,asplashofsomesort.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】However,withtimepassingby,morechallengesemerged-limitedfood,frightfulnigh
tfilledwithwildernesssounds,andtheuncertaintyofsurvivalinthewild.(运用了withtimepassingby的with复合结构)【高分句型3】Theemotionsthatplayedacrosstheirfaces-disb
elief,gratitude,andoverwhelmingjoy-mirroredthesharedtroublethathadforgedadeepbondamongthem.(运用了that引导的定语从句)【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Daniel写封邮
件,对自己因故无法参加周日下午举办生日聚会道歉,并说明原因,送上祝福。【详解】1.词汇积累表达:express→convey幸运的:fortunate→lucky参加:joinin→takepartin充满:befilledwith→befullof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:
ButIamheretoexpressmysincerestapologiesfornotbeingabletoattendit.拓展句:ButIamheretoexpressmysincerestapologiesb
ecauseIamnotabletoattendit.【点睛】【高分句型1】ThiscompetitionissoimportanttomethatIdonotwanttomissoutonit.(运用了“so…that…
”句型引导的结果状语从句)【高分句型2】Youareanamazingteacher,fromwhomIfeelfortunatetohavetheopportunitytolearn.(运用了“介词+whom”引导的
非限制性定语从句)