【文档说明】河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末冲刺试题（6月月考） 英语 Word版含解析.docx，共(27)页，58.170 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-93c24155265ab17c7bfa6996d169cc9b.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2023—2024学年郑州市宇华实验学校高一（下）期末冲刺英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ＡIndoorGamestoPlaywithF

amilyThisWinterGatherroundthetablewithyourfavoritewarmdrinksandtrysomeofthefollowingindoorgameswithyourfamilyandfri

ends.EscapeRoomsHaveyoueverbeentoanescaperoom?Whetheryouhaveoryouhaven’t，theescaperoomfunisfarfrombeingoverwithchoicestoorderyouro

wnhomeescaperoomtools!Youcanevenfindsomeonlinefreeescaperoomchoicestotryoutforhoursofthinkingandexploringandlotsoffunforeveryonewhotakespart.

BalloonVolleyballThisindoorgameisgreatforkeepingactivewhilepeoplearestuckindoors,anditissuperfunanddoesn’tmakeamess.Allyouneedtodoisblowupaballoon

andthrowitateachother,makingsureitdoesn’thitthefloor，justlikevolleyball.Thisisanothergreatgameforallages,evenbabies.P

ictionaryHaveyougotanypromisingartistsathome?Thisgameisaclassicandfunforkidsandadultsofalmostallages.Allyoudoi

smaketeamsandtakesomepaperandpenstowriteproperwords.YoucantheneitherusetherealPictionarycardsorgotheDIYroute,creatingyourowncards.Writeyourow

nsongormovietitlesforgreatfun!IndoorHopscotchHopscotchcanbemadeinsomanydifferentwaysanddoesn’tnecessarilyhavetobeplayedwithchalkon

thesidewalk.Hopscotchmadewithpopsicle(冰棒)sticksisagreatindoorkids’activity,butitcandefinitelybeenjoyed,bythewholefamily.Makesquarescr

eativelyfromallkindsofmaterials,maybeevenwithtapeonyourfootcloth.1.WhatisspecialaboutEscapeRoomscomparedwiththeothergames?A.Ittakesthemostenergytodo

.B.Ithasfreechoicesonline.C.Itrequiresteamspirit.D.Itissuitableforallages.2.Whatshouldyouavoiddoingwhileplaying

BalloonVolleyball?A.Hittingtheballoontoohard.B.Makingthehouseoutoforder.C.Throwingtheballoonateachother.D.Dro

ppingtheballoonontheground.3.Whichgamecanbenefityourlanguageskills?A.EscapeRooms.B.BalloonVolleyball.C.Pictionary.D.IndoorHops

cotch.ＢAone-armed13-year-oldbasketballplayerinavideomovesChina.HeisZhangJiacheng,fromGuangdongProvince.Inthevideo,facingataller,

stronger,andolderopponent(对手),heisn'tafraidatall.Attractedbyhisgoodskillsinthevideo,manypeopleevenfailtoknowthatZhangJiachenghasonlyonearm.

Althoughtheyoungboylostoneofhisarmsinanaccident,hebecamecrazyaboutplayingbasketballat12."Workhardorjustgiveup,"healwayssays.Thus,hesp

entallofhisfreetimeonitwithoutconsideringhisbodycondition.People'sattentionhasencouragedhimtoworkhardertowardshi

sgoal—tobecomeatopbasketballplayer."Ijustkeeppractisingeverydaytoimprovemyselfwhetherathomeorintheplay

ground,hesays,"Mybiggestchallengeistocontroltheballmuchbetter."Afteronlyayearofhardpractising,ZhangJiachenghasimprovedhisskillsgreatly.Throughp

atience,confidenceanddetermination,theyoungbasketballplayerisgettingclosertohislifegoal.Hiseffortandcouragefinallycaughttheattent

ionofYiJianlian,aChineseprofessional(MR业的)basketballplayer,whosharedthevideoonhisownWeibo.4.Whydopeoplefailtoknowtheboyhasonlyonearm?A.Beca

usehisgoodskillsattractpeople.B.Becausehislifegoalencouragespeople.C.Becausehejumpstoanamazingheight.DBecausehehidestheotherarmc

arefully.5.Whatisthebiggestchallengefortheboy?.A.Controllingtheballbetter.B.Keepinghisbalance.C.Makin

gsomemorefriends.D.Gettingclosertohisfamily.6.Whatistheboy'sgoalaccordingtothetext?A.Toliveacomfortablelife.B.Tobec

omeatopbasketballplayer.C.Tosetupabasketballteam.D.Tobuildalargegymforhisschool.7Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheyoungboy?A.Humoro

us.B.Confident.CCareless.D.Noisy.ＣAJapanesecandycompanyhasbeenmakingnationalnewsheadlinesforitsideat

oproducegummycandy(软糖)thattasteslikean“imaginaryfruit”calledKiraspika.Lastyearwasagreatoneforgummycandyproduce

rs,andthemarketcontinuedtoexpandthroughout2023,withfruit-flavored(水果味的)gummiesbeingthemostpopular.Thereareplentyo

ffruitflavorstochoosefrom,butcompaniesarestilllimitedtothefruitsthatcanbefoundinourworld.However,whatifsomeonestartedmakingcandythattasteslik

eimaginaryfruits?ThatwasthestrangeideathataJapanesesweetsmakerrecentlycameupwith.Twomonthsago,thecompanycreatedanewtypeofgummycandythattasteslikefru

it“KiraspikanoMi”,animaginaryfruitwithanoriginalflavor,design,andevenastory.Accordingtothestory,thestar-shapedKirasp

ikaonlygrowsinthemountainousareaofBlueKnife,wheretemperaturesdropto—50℃inwinter.Itisverydifficulttoget.Everythingabo

utKiraspikawasinventedinthefruitlabwhereitsflavorexpertsmixedvariousexistingflavorstocreateatotallyoriginalonethattasteslikenothingy

ou’veevereaten.Accordingtoitsdesigners,theKiraspika-flavoredgummycandyhasauniquesweetnessmixedwithakindofsourness(酸味),butmanyofthosewhohavetrie

dithavetheirowndescriptionofthetaste.Tosome,theKiraspikaflavorcanbecomparedtothatofanenergydrink,whileotherssayittastesabitlikeaspicyapple.Itist

hemysteryoftheflavorandthepersonalexplanationsthatmakethisproductlikedbymanypeople.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expand”inparagra

ph2mean?A.Disappear.B.Shorten.C.Struggle.D.Grow.9.WhatisafeatureofKiraspika?A.Itcan’tbefoundinreallife.B.Itgrowsontheplain.C.Itcanbeplantedeasily.D.I

tneedshightemperatures...10.Whatmakesthenewtypeofgummycandypopular?A.Itsshape.B.Itstaste.C.Itsorigin.D.Itsdesigner.11.Wheredoesthistext

probablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Abiologybook.D.Anoldstory.ＤBynow,nearlyeveryoneknowswecanbeaddictedto

ourdigitaldevices.Theaveragesmartphoneuserrarelygoestwohourswithoutusingherdevice,unlocksherdevice50ormoretimes

aday,andswipesortapsonitasmanyas2,617timesintheprocess.Theyouthareparticularlyaffected:A2018PewResearc

hCenterreportfoundthat44percentofteenssaidtheyoftenchecktheirdevicesformessagesornotificationsassoonastheywak

eup,54percentsaidtheyspendtoomuchtimeontheirmobilephone,and42percentfeelanxietywhentheydonothaveit.Adeviceaddictionisquiteharmful.Itisassociatedwithd

epressionandanxiety.AccordingtothetechnologyresearchfirmCompareCamp,26percentofcaraccidentsintheU.S.todayareduetotheuseofsmartphoneswh

iledriving.Theseproblemsareobvioustoalmosteveryone;thesolutions,lessso.Someexpertssuggesttaxationtohelplimitdigitaloveruse,simil

artothewaythegovernmentdiscouragestobaccouse.Otherssaytheonlywaytobeatanaddictionistoquitcoldturkeyandgodevice-free.Butinaworldofelectronicpaym

entsdigitaldocuments,andremotework,atrulysmartphone-freelifestyleisgettinglessandlesspractical.Abetter—and,formanyofus,morereasonabl

e—approachistomanageaddictivebehaviorbymoderatingdeviceuse.Thisisn’tjustamatterofsettingscreen-timelimitsyoucaneasilybreak;rather,youcanstar

ttodevelopspecifichabitstoreplacetheunhealthyonesthatkeepsendingyoubacktoyourphone.Thedigital-technologyscholarCalNewportrecommendsthe“phonefoye

r”method,whereinheleaveshisphonebythefrontdoorwhenhewalksintohishouse,anddoesn’tputitinhispocketuntilheleave

sagain.Ifheneedstolookatit,hedoessoonlyinthefoyer.JustastheGreekStoicphilosopherEpictetustaughtinhisDiscourses,“Nomanisfreewhoisnotmasterofhimself.”

12.Howdoesthewriterexplainphoneaddictioninparagraph1?A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bymakingcomparisons.13.Whatdoest

heunderlinedphrase“quitcoldturkey”meaninparagraph2?,A.Chargingatax.B.Stopeatingturkeys.C.Stopusingsm

artphones.D.Discouragingsmoking.14.WhydoestheauthorquoteEpictetusinthelastparagraph?A.ToshowrespecttoEpictetus.B.Toprovethe“phonefoyer”method.C.

Toadvisepeopletobeamaster.D.Toinspirepeopletogetridofphoneaddiciton.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBreakaPhoneAddic

tionB.EffectofPhoneAddictiononTeensC.PhoneAddictionRuinsOurFreedomD.DeviceAddictionContributestoDepression第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分

，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.____16____Byhelpingthemdevelopclass

icskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.____17____Askkids

,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmake

thepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.____18____There

areadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdev

eloptheircreativity.3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingon

insideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.___

_19____“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.Self

-expression___20___Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youma

yfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeduca

tion.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatacti

vityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasin

ameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittl

egirlcreatedaperfectgiftforhermother’sbirthday.Itwasadrawingofa____21____onwhitepaperwiththewords“Formom:love,love,love”decoratedwithheart

s.Shefoldedherletter,butthenshe____22____it.Formostpeople,thatwouldbethe____23____ofthisstory,butthisstoryhadadifferentresult.JamesCarrell____24

____theletter.Hehadjust____25____hismother,wishingherahappybirthday.Afterhehungup,CarrellsawthepaperonthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinMa

nvel.“I____26____itwasagift,”saidCarrell.“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.Itreally____27____me.”Carrellthoughtt

heletterwould____28____someone’sdayandthatmaybehecouldfindthe____29____,soheposteditontheInternet.Themessagemovedalotofpeople,esp

eciallyoneman.“Iwassittingatmyfriend’shouseandsawaman’s_______30_______,”saidCarrell.ThecommentsincludedonefromRobertAlvarado.Hewrote,“Ic

an’tbelieveyoufoundmybaby’sletter.”CarrellreachedAlvaradoto_______31_______theletter.Ittookafewdays,butthemenfinally_______32_______onThu

rsdaynight,onedayafterAlvarado’swife’sbirthday.“_______33_______thelettermadeithome,”saidAlvarado.“Weare_______34_______forwhatJam

esCarrelldid.”Weoftenforgetthepoweroflittlethings,butforthisfamilyfromAlvin,Carrell’ssmallactlefta(n)_______35_______impression.21.A.bi

rdB.cardC.cakeD.flower22.A.receivedB.sentC.lostD.posted23.A.endB.partC.influenceD.cause24.A.wroteB.foundC.rememberedD.answered25.A.promisedB.invited

C.seenD.called26.A.provedB.explainedC.realizedD.admitted27.A.satisfiedB.frightenedC.shockedD.touched28.A.startB.cont

inueC.brightenD.ruin29.A.ownerB.strangerC.heroD.finder30.A.photographB.arrivalC.conclusionD.reply31.A

.readB.presentC.returnD.publish32.A.leftB.metC.stoppedD.agreed33.A.NaturallyB.SuddenlyC.SurprisinglyD.Finally34.A.readyB.gratefulC.responsibleD.anx

ious35.A.unhappyB.lastingC.beneficialD.reasonable第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays

,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsin____36____world.Itshistory____37____(date)backovertwothousandyearsto

ancientChina,anditwasknownascujuthen.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,____38____thenewgamerulesweremade.Footballissimpleandverycheap____39____

(play),whichisperhapsthebasisofthepopularity.Peopleneedn’texpensiveequipment____40____thefootballdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.Anoth

erfactorbehind____41____(it)globalpopularityisthecreativityonthefield.Itisattractive____42____millionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingwithaball

everywhere.Peoplealsocanfeelthe____43____(excite)ofagameevenwithoutrecognizingtheskillofprofessionalplayers.What’smore,ithasbecomeoneofthe____44___

_(good)waysforpeopletocommunicate.Itdoesn’trequire_____45_____(word),buteveryonecanunderstandit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronand

offthefield.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将在暑假举办主题为“感受中国传统文化”的夏令营。请你根据以下提示，给你校的英国交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加夏令营。内容包括：1.活动时间（2024年7月16日—20日）和地点；2.活动内

容：传统文化讲座；品尝中国传统美食；3.活动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：1.夏令营asummercamp2.交换生anexchangestudentDearTom,_________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours

,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenhewasaround5-6yearsold,mybrotherTed,whoisfouryearsyoungertome,suddenlyfoundhislegsuna

bletomoveonenight.Whatfollowedwasoneofthehardesttimesofmyparents'life.Monthspassedwiththemmeetingvariousdoctors,visitingdifferent

hospitals,andknockingatthedoorstepofeverypossiblechance—allthetimewithTedintheirarms,sincehewasn'tabletowalkonhisownanymore.

Thereweredoubtsofpermanentparalysis（瘫痪）—theverymentionofwhichwasenoughtobreakusdown.Fromfindingitextremelypainfult

owalk,tonotbeingabletogetuponhisown,andtonotbeingabletostandatall,Ted'sproblemwasworseningdaybyday.Mostsurprisingly,allthiswhile,hewasasstrong

as,perhaps,onlychildrencanbeinsuchdifficulttimes.Duringthisperiod,itwasnotunusualformymothertohavesudde

nbreakdowns.Once,sheburstintotearswhilewatchingTedplayingjoyfully.Hewipedoffhertears,andsaid,“Don'tcry,m

ummy.See,Icanstandandevenrunonmyown!”Sayingthis,hetriedtogetup,stoodonshakinglegsforjustaboutafewmicrosecondsandfelldown,onlyto

besafelycaughtinthearmsofmymom,whohuggedhimdearlyandcriedsomemore.Thiswasthemostheart-breakingthingthatIhadeverexperienced.Butitwasalsoapow

erfuloneforthesimplefactthatitwasmylittlebrotherwhotaughtuswhatlifewasallabout—HOPE.Witnessingmybrother'sstrongwil

landpositiveattitudeinspiredmeaswell.Asabrother,Icouldnotstandbydoingnothingatall.HopewasburninginmyheartwhenIhadtheideatotrainmybrothertowalkaga

in.IfirmlybelieveTedcouldstandupandwalkasheusedto.Wheneverschoolwasover,IwouldputTedintoapushchairandtellmymomthatwe'djus

tgotothepark.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inthepark,IwouldputTedonemeterawayfromme,encouraginghi

mtowalk._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weagreedtokeepthisa

secretfromourparentsuntilmom'sbirthday._______________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________2023—2024学年郑州市宇华实验学校高一（下）期末冲刺英语注意事项：1.答

题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题

卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ＡIndoorGames

toPlaywithFamilyThisWinterGatherroundthetablewithyourfavoritewarmdrinksandtrysomeofthefollowingindoorgameswithyourfamilyandf

riends.EscapeRoomsHaveyoueverbeentoanescaperoom?Whetheryouhaveoryouhaven’t，theescaperoomfunisfarfrombeingover,withchoicestoorderyourownhomees

caperoomtools!Youcanevenfindsomeonlinefreeescaperoomchoicestotryoutforhoursofthinkingandexploringandlotso

ffunforeveryonewhotakespart.BalloonVolleyballThisindoorgameisgreatforkeepingactivewhilepeoplearestuckindoors,anditissuperfunanddoesn’tmakeamess.All

youneedtodoisblowupaballoonandthrowitateachother,makingsureitdoesn’thitthefloor，justlikevolleyball.Thisisanothergreatgamefora

llages,evenbabies.PictionaryHaveyougotanypromisingartistsathome?Thisgameisaclassicandfunforkidsandadultsofalmostallage

s.Allyoudoismaketeamsandtakesomepaperandpenstowriteproperwords.YoucantheneitherusetherealPictionarycards

orgotheDIYroute,creatingyourowncards.Writeyourownsongormovietitlesforgreatfun!IndoorHopscotchHopscotchcanbemadeinsomanydifferentwaysanddoesn’tne

cessarilyhavetobeplayedwithchalkonthesidewalk.Hopscotchmadewithpopsicle(冰棒)sticksisagreatindoorkids’activity,butit

candefinitelybeenjoyedbythewholefamily.Makesquarescreativelyfromallkindsofmaterials,maybeevenwithtapeonyourfootcloth.1.Whatisspeci

alaboutEscapeRoomscomparedwiththeothergames?A.Ittakesthemostenergytodo.B.Ithasfreechoicesonline.C.Itrequiresteamspirit.D.Itissuitableforallages.2.W

hatshouldyouavoiddoingwhileplayingBalloonVolleyball?A.Hittingtheballoontoohard.B.Makingthehouseoutoforder.C.Throwingtheballoonateachother.D

.Droppingtheballoonontheground.3.Whichgamecanbenefityourlanguageskills?A.EscapeRooms.B.BalloonVolleyball.C.Pictionary.D.IndoorHopscotch.【答案】

1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四款可以与家人和朋友一起尝试的室内游戏。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章EscapeRooms中“Youcanevenfindsomeonlinefreeescaperoomchoicestotryoutforhoursofth

inkingandexploringandlotsoffunforeveryonewhotakespart.(你甚至可以在网上找到一些免费的逃生室选择，尝试数小时的思考和探索，并为每个参与者带来很多乐趣。)”以及下文对比可知，与其它游戏相比，《密室逃脱》很特别，

它有免费的在线选择。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章BalloonVolleyball中“Allyouneedtodoisblowupaballoonandthrowitateachother,making

sureitdoesn’thitthefloor，justlikevolleyball.(你所需要做的就是吹一个气球，然后把它扔给对方，确保它不会像排球一样落地。)”可知，在玩BalloonVolleyball的时候，你应该避免把气球掉在地上。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章

Pictionary中“Allyoudoismaketeamsandtakesomepaperandpenstowriteproperwords.YoucantheneitherusetherealPic

tionarycardsorgotheDIYroute,creatingyourowncards.Writeyourownsongormovietitlesforgreatfun!(你所要做的就是组队，拿一些纸和笔来写正确的单词。然后，你可以使用真正的象形文字卡，也可以自己动

手制作卡片。写你自己的歌曲或电影标题，以获得极大的乐趣！)”可知，Pictionary可以提高你的语言技能。故选C项。ＢAone-armed13-year-oldbasketballplayerinavideomovesChina.HeisZha

ngJiacheng,fromGuangdongProvince.Inthevideo,facingataller,stronger,andolderopponent(对手),heisn'tafraidatall.Attractedbyhisgoodskillsinthevideo,m

anypeopleevenfailtoknowthatZhangJiachenghasonlyonearm.Althoughtheyoungboylostoneofhisarmsinanaccident,hebecamecrazyaboutplayi

ngbasketballat12."Workhardorjustgiveup,"healwayssays.Thus,hespentallofhisfreetimeonitwithoutconsideringhisbodyconditi

on.People'sattentionhasencouragedhimtoworkhardertowardshisgoal—tobecomeatopbasketballplayer."Ijustkeeppractisingeverydaytoimprovemyselfwhether

athomeorintheplayground,hesays,"Mybiggestchallengeistocontroltheballmuchbetter."Afteronlyayearofhardpractising,Zhang

Jiachenghasimprovedhisskillsgreatly.Throughpatience,confidenceanddetermination,theyoungbasketballplayerisgettingclosertohislif

egoal.HiseffortandcouragefinallycaughttheattentionofYiJianlian,aChineseprofessional(MR业的)basketballplayer,whosharedthevideoonh

isownWeibo.4.Whydopeoplefailtoknowtheboyhasonlyonearm?A.Becausehisgoodskillsattractpeople.B.Becausehisli

fegoalencouragespeople.C.Becausehejumpstoanamazingheight.D.Becausehehidestheotherarmcarefully.5.Whatisthebiggestc

hallengefortheboy?A.Controllingtheballbetter.B.Keepinghisbalance.C.Makingsomemorefriends.D.Gettingclosertohisfamily.6.Whatistheboy's

goalaccordingtothetext?A.Toliveacomfortablelife.B.Tobecomeatopbasketballplayer.C.Tosetupabasketballteam.D.Tob

uildalargegymforhisschool.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheyoungboy?A.Humorous.B.Confident.C.Ca

reless.D.Noisy.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了独臂篮球男孩张家城的故事。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Attractedbyhisgoodskillsinthevideo,manypeopleevenfail

toknowthat【ZhangJiachenghasonlyonearm.(被他在视频中出色的球技所吸引，很多人甚至不知道张家城只有一只胳膊)”可知，因为被张家城的出色的球技吸引，所以人们甚至不知道他只有一只

胳膊。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mybiggestchallengeistocontroltheballmuchbetter.(我最大的挑战是更好地控制球)”可知，张家城最大的挑战是如何更好地控制球。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“People's

attentionhasencouragedhimtoworkhardertowardshisgoal—tobecomeatopbasketballplayer.(人们的关注鼓励他朝着自己的目标努力——成为一名项尖的篮球运动员)”可知，张家城的目标是成为一名顶尖的篮球运动

员。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Throughpatience,confidenceanddetermination,theyoungbasketballplayerisgettingclosertohislifegoal.(通过耐心、信心和决心，这

位年轻的篮球运动员正越来越接近他的人生目标)”可知，张家城是一个有耐心的，自信的，有决心的男孩。结合选项可知，张家城是一位自信的男孩。故选B。ＣAJapanesecandycompanyhasbeenmakingnationalnewsheadlinesforitsideatopro

ducegummycandy(软糖)thattasteslikean“imaginaryfruit”calledKiraspika.Lastyearwasagreatoneforgummycandyproducers,andthemarketco

ntinuedtoexpandthroughout2023,withfruit-flavored(水果味的)gummiesbeingthemostpopular.Thereareplentyoffruitflavorstochoo

sefrom,butcompaniesarestilllimitedtothefruitsthatcanbefoundinourworld.However,whatifsomeonestartedmakingcandyth

attasteslikeimaginaryfruits?ThatwasthestrangeideathataJapanesesweetsmakerrecentlycameupwith.Twomonthsago,thecompanycreatedanewt

ypeofgummycandythattasteslikefruit“KiraspikanoMi”,animaginaryfruitwithanoriginalflavor,design,andevenastory.Accordingtothestory,thestar-shapedKiraspi

kaonlygrowsinthemountainousareaofBlueKnife,wheretemperaturesdropto—50℃inwinter.Itisverydifficulttoget.Ever

ythingaboutKiraspikawasinventedinthefruitlabwhereitsflavorexpertsmixedvariousexistingflavorstocreateatotallyoriginalonethattasteslikenothing

you’veevereaten.Accordingtoitsdesigners,theKiraspika-flavoredgummycandyhasauniquesweetnessmixedwithakindofsourness(酸味),butmanyofthosewh

ohavetriedithavetheirowndescriptionofthetaste.Tosome,theKiraspikaflavorcanbecomparedtothatofanenergydri

nk,whileotherssayittastesabitlikeaspicyapple.Itisthemysteryoftheflavorandthepersonalexplanationsthatmakethisproductlikedby

manypeople.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expand”inparagraph2mean?A.Disappear.B.Shorten.C.Struggle.D.Grow.9.WhatisafeatureofKiraspika?A.

Itcan’tbefoundinreallife.B.Itgrowsontheplain.C.Itcanbeplantedeasily.D.Itneedshightemperatures.10.Whatmakesthenewtypeofgummycandypopular?A.Itsshape.B

.Itstaste.C.Itsorigin.D.Itsdesigner.11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Abiologybook.D.Anoldstory.【答案】8.D9

.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一家日本糖果公司制作出了一种味道像虚构水果“Kiraspika”软糖，并且这种软糖受到了很多人的喜爱。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Lastyearwas

agreatoneforgummycandyproducers,withfruit-flavored(水果味的)gummiesbeingthemostpopular.”（去年对于软糖生产商来说是个好年头，其中水果味的软糖最受欢迎。）可推知，市场在2023年持续扩大。

expand的意思是“扩大”。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Twomonthsago,thecompanycreatedanewtypeofgummycandythattasteslikefruit“Kiraspikano

Mi”,animaginaryfruitwithanoriginalflavor,design,andevenastory.”（两个月前，这家公司创造了一种新型的软糖，味道像一种名为“KiraspikanoMi”的虚构水果，这种水果有原创的味道、设计甚至故事。）可推知，Kira

spika是一种虚构的水果，不能在现实生活中找到。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Itisthemysteryoftheflavorandthepersonalexplanationsthatmakethisproductlikedbyman

ypeople.”（正是这种味道的神秘性和个人的解释使得这种产品受到了许多人的喜爱。）可推知，新型软糖受欢迎的原因是其味道。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。主要讲述了一家日本糖果公司制作出了一种味道像虚构水果“Kiraspika”的软糖，并且这种软糖受到了

很多人的喜爱。所以短文来自新闻报道。故选A。Ｄ的Bynow,nearlyeveryoneknowswecanbeaddictedtoourdigitaldevices.Theaveragesmartphoneuserrarelygoestwohourswit

houtusingherdevice,unlocksherdevice50ormoretimesaday,andswipesortapsonitasmanyas2,617timesintheprocess.Theyouthareparticularlyaffected:A2018Pew

ResearchCenterreportfoundthat44percentofteenssaidtheyoftenchecktheirdevicesformessagesornotificationsassoonasthey

wakeup,54percentsaidtheyspendtoomuchtimeontheirmobilephone,and42percentfeelanxietywhentheydonothaveit.Adeviceaddictionisquiteharmful.Itisassoci

atedwithdepressionandanxiety.AccordingtothetechnologyresearchfirmCompareCamp,26percentofcaraccidentsintheU.S.todayareduetotheuseofsmartphoneswhile

driving.Theseproblemsareobvioustoalmosteveryone;thesolutions,lessso.Someexpertssuggesttaxationtohelplimitdigitaloveruse,si

milartothewaythegovernmentdiscouragestobaccouse.Otherssaytheonlywaytobeatanaddictionistoquitcoldturkeyandgodevice-free.Butinawor

ldofelectronicpayments,digitaldocuments,andremotework,atrulysmartphone-freelifestyleisgettinglessandlesspractical.Abetter—and,formanyofus,

morereasonable—approachistomanageaddictivebehaviorbymoderatingdeviceuse.Thisisn’tjustamatterofsettingscreen-timelimitsyoucaneasilybreak;rather,youcan

starttodevelopspecifichabitstoreplacetheunhealthyonesthatkeepsendingyoubacktoyourphone.Thedigital-technologyscholarCalNewportrecommendsthe“phone

foyer”method,whereinheleaveshisphonebythefrontdoorwhenhewalksintohishouse,anddoesn’tputitinhispocketu

ntilheleavesagain.Ifheneedstolookatit,hedoessoonlyinthefoyer.JustastheGreekStoicphilosopherEpictetustaughtinhi

sDiscourses,“Nomanisfreewhoisnotmasterofhimself.”12.Howdoesthewriterexplainphoneaddictioninparagraph1?A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bylist

ingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bymakingcomparisons.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“quitcoldturkey”me

aninparagraph2?A.Chargingatax.B.Stopeatingturkeys.C.Stopusingsmartphones.D.Discouragingsmoking.14.Whydoest

heauthorquoteEpictetusinthelastparagraph?A.ToshowrespecttoEpictetus.B.Toprovethe“phonefoyer”method.C.Toadvisepeoplet

obeamaster.D.Toinspirepeopletogetridofphoneaddiciton.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBreakaPhoneAddictionB.Effecto

fPhoneAddictiononTeensC.PhoneAddictionRuinsOurFreedomD.DeviceAddictionContributestoDepression【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主

要介绍了生活中电话成瘾的现象及打破电话成瘾的方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Theaveragesmartphoneuserrarelygoestwohourswithoutusingherdevice,unlocksherdevice50ormoretimesaday,and

swipesortapsonitasmanyas2,617timesintheprocess.”（普通智能手机用户很少两个小时不使用她的设备，每天解锁设备50次或更多次，在此过程中刷或点击设备多达2617次）可知，第一段通过

列出“twohours”、“50ormoretimes”和“2,617times”等数字来表明电话成瘾的严重性，由此可知，作者通过列出数字解释第一段中的电话成瘾。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线短语上句“Someexpertssuggesttaxation

tohelplimitdigitaloveruse,similartothewaythegovernmentdiscouragestobaccouse.”（一些专家建议征税以帮助限制数字设备的过度使用，类似于政府劝阻烟草使用的方式）可知，句

中介绍的是限制过度使用数字设备的方法，由此可知，其他人说的是唯一的方法是停止使用智能手机，“Stopusingsmartphones”意为“停止使用智能手机”，选项能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。【14题详解】推理

判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Thedigital-technologyscholarCalNewportrecommendsthe“phonefoyer”method,whereinheleaveshisphonebythefron

tdoorwhenhewalksintohishouse,anddoesn’tputitinhispocketuntilheleavesagain.Ifheneedstolookatit,hedoessoonlyinthefoyer.”（数字技术学者CalNewport建议采用“电话门

厅”的方法，当他走进自己的房子时，把手机放在前门，直到再次离开才把手机放进口袋。如果他需要看的话，他只能在门厅里看）可知，最后一段告诉我们要学会控制我们使用手机的时间；最后一段中“Nomanisfreewhoisnotmasterofhimself.”的意思是“不

能掌握自己的人是不自由的”，由此推知，作者在最后一段引用Epictetus的话是为了激励人们摆脱电话成瘾，学会控制自己，控制我们使用手机的时间。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Bynow,nearl

yeveryoneknowswecanbeaddictedtoourdigitaldevices.”（到目前为止，几乎所有人都知道我们可能会沉迷于我们的数字设备）和最后一段关键句“Thedigital-technologysch

olarCalNewportrecommendsthe“phonefoyer”method,whereinheleaveshisphonebythefrontdoorwhenhewalksintohishou

se,anddoesn’tputitinhispocketuntilheleavesagain.”（数字技术学者CalNewport建议采用“电话门厅”的方法，当他走进自己的房子时，把手机放在前门，直到再次离开才把手机放进口袋）可知，文章主要介绍了生

活中电话成瘾的现象及打破电话成瘾的方法，“HowtoBreakaPhoneAddiction”意为“如何打破电话成瘾”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分

）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.____16____Byhelpingthe

mdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.____

17____Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter

?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.____18____Therear

eadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayin

helpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideo

urownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.____19____“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?

”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.Self-expression___20__

_Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananothe

r.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D

.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandot

hisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.GBeingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisava

luableskill..【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.F20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何让孩子适应未来的工作，提出了四个方面的建议：在生活和学习中培养好奇心、创造力、人际交

往技巧和自我表达。【16题详解】考查上下文的语境理解。根据Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.可知，这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能，所以上句

应该怎样帮助为了他们未来的工作而做好准备。D项：Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?(我们怎样才能帮助孩子们准备那些还不存在的工作呢？)符

合语境。故选D。【17题详解】考查上下文的语境理解。根据Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime”andthentrythemout.可知，下文叙述的是做煎饼

时添加什么配料会更好，所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。A项：Encouragekidstocookwithyou.(鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭)符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】考查上下文的语境理解。根据Truecreativityistheabilitytotakeso

methingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.可知，上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式

来使用这些材料。C项：Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.(我们可以给孩子们以新的方式思考使用材料的机会)符合语境.故选C。【19题详解】考查上下文的语境理解。根据“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyo

utellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”可知，此处是问孩子怎样判断人的情感问题，所以上句应该是我们在真实生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些

问题。F项：Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.(我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以问一些关于故事中人物的问题)符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】考查语境理解及主题句。根据Therearemanywaystoe

xpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.可知，有许多方法表达出自己的

想法和观点，所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。G项：Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.(能够以有意义的方式交流思想是一项宝贵的技

能)符合语境。故选G。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittlegirlcreatedaperfectgiftforhermother’

sbirthday.Itwasadrawingofa____21____onwhitepaperwiththewords“Formom:love,love,love”decoratedwithhearts.Shefoldedherletter,butthen

she____22____it.Formostpeople,thatwouldbethe____23____ofthisstory,butthisstoryhadadifferentresult.Ja

mesCarrell____24____theletter.Hehadjust____25____hismother,wishingherahappybirthday.Afterhehungup,Carrellsawthepa

peronthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinManvel.“I____26____itwasagift,”saidCarrell.“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.Itreally____27_

___me.”Carrellthoughttheletterwould____28____someone’sdayandthatmaybehecouldfindthe____29____,soheposteditontheInte

rnet.Themessagemovedalotofpeople,especiallyoneman.“Iwassittingatmyfriend’shouseandsawaman’s_______30_______,”sa

idCarrell.ThecommentsincludedonefromRobertAlvarado.Hewrote,“Ican’tbelieveyoufoundmybaby’sletter.”Carrell

reachedAlvaradoto_______31_______theletter.Ittookafewdays,butthemenfinally_______32_______onThursdaynight,onedayafterAlvarado’swife’sbirthday

.“_______33_______thelettermadeithome,”saidAlvarado.“Weare_______34_______forwhatJamesCarrelldid.”Weoftenforgetthepowerof

littlethings,butforthisfamilyfromAlvin,Carrell’ssmallactlefta(n)_______35_______impression.21.A.birdB.cardC.cakeD.flower22.A.receivedB.sentC.lostD.

posted23.A.endB.partC.influenceD.cause24.A.wroteB.foundC.rememberedD.answered25.A.promisedB.invitedC.seenD.called26.A.provedB.explainedC.realiz

edD.admitted27.A.satisfiedB.frightenedC.shockedD.touched28.A.startB.continueC.brightenD.ruin29.A.ownerB.strangerC.h

eroD.finder30.A.photographB.arrivalC.conclusionD.reply31.A.readB.presentC.returnD.publish32.A.leftB.metC.stoppedD.agreed33.A.NaturallyB.Sud

denlyC.SurprisinglyD.Finally34.A.readyB.gratefulC.responsibleD.anxious35.A.unhappyB.lastingC.beneficialD.reasonable【答案

】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Carrell捡到一位小女孩写给她母亲的生日祝福信，很受感动，于是发到网上寻找失主，最后将其物归原主。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：那是在白纸上画的一朵花，上面用心形装饰着“献给妈妈：爱，爱，爱”。A.bird鸟；B.card卡片；C.cake蛋糕；D.flower花。根据下文第二段“Iopeneditupandsawtheflower

andhearts.”可知，纸上画的是一朵花。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把信折起来，但后来丢了。A.received接受；B.sent派送；C.lost失去；D.posted发布。根据转折词but和“JamesCarrell____4____theletter

.”可知，女孩给母亲生日的祝福信丢失了。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这将是这个故事的结局，但这个故事有一个不同的结果。A.end结束；结局；B.part部分；C.influence影响；D.cause原因。根据“butthisstoryha

dadifferentresult.”可知，大多数人认为信丢了，这就是这个故事的结局。故选A。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：JamesCarrell发现了这封信。A.wrote写；B.found发现；C.remembered记得；D.answered回答。根据后文“Afterheh

ungup,CarrellsawthepaperonthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinManvel.”可知，JamesCarrell发现了女孩丢失的信。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚刚给母亲打了个电话，祝她生日快乐。A.pro

mised答应；B.invited邀请；C.seen看见；D.called打电话。根据“Afterhehungup,Carrellsawthepaperonthegroundoutsideofahardwar

estoreinManvel.”可知，Carrell刚刚给母亲打了电话。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我意识到这是一份礼物，”卡雷尔说。A.proved证明；B.explained解释；C.【realized意识到；D.admitted承认。根据“Iopene

ditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.”可知，Carrell意识到这是一份礼物。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开它，看到了花和心形。这真的触动了我。A.satisfied使满意；B.frightened使害怕；

C.shocked使震惊；D.touched感动。根据“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.”可知，女孩表达对母亲的爱让Carrell很感动。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carrell认为这封信会使人开心一天，也许他能找到失主，所以他把它发布在

了网上。A.start开始；B.continue继续；C.brighten使明亮；高兴；D.ruin毁灭。根据“Itreally____7____me.”可知，Carrell认为收到这封信的人会高兴一整天。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carrell认为这封信会使人开心一天，也许他

能找到失主，所以他把它发布在了网上。A.owner主人；B.stranger陌生人；C.hero英雄；D.finder发现者。根据“soheposteditontheInternet.”可知，Carr

ell把丢失的信发布到网上的目的是为了找到主人。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carrell说：“我当时坐在朋友家，看到一个男人的回复。”A.photograph照片；B.arrival到达；C.conclusion结论；D.reply答复。

根据“soheposteditontheInternet.Themessagemovedalotofpeople,especiallyoneman.”和“ThecommentsincludedonefromRobertAlvarado.Hewrote,”可知，Ca

rrell看到网上有一个男人对自己帖子的回复。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carrell联系了Alvarado要还回信。A.read阅读；B.present呈现；C.return返回；D.publish出版。根据“Hew

rote,“Ican’tbelieveyoufoundmybaby’sletter.””可知，Carrell把丢失的信还回了失主。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人花了几天时间，终于在周四晚上见了面，就在Alvarado妻子生日的第二天。A.left离开；

B.met遇到；C.stopped停止；D.agreed同意。根据“Ittookafewdays,”可知，两个人最终联系见面了。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Alvarado说：“这封信终于送到了家里。”A.Naturally自然地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Surpris

ingly令人惊讶地；D.Finally最终。根据“thelettermadeithome,”可知，这封丢失的信最终送到。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢JamesCarrell所做的一切。A.ready准备的；B.grateful感激的；C

.responsible负责的；D.anxious焦急的。根据“whatJamesCarrelldid.”可知，Carrell发现信并帮助把这封信归还，所以对JamesCarrell所做的一切是感谢的。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们常常会忘记小事情的力量，但对

于这个来自Alvin的家庭来说，Carrell的小举动留下了持久的印象。A.unhappy不快乐的；B.lasting持久的；C.beneficial有益的；D.reasonable合理的。根据“Weoftenforgetthepoweroflittlethings,butfo

rthisfamilyfromAlvin,Carrell’ssmallact”可知，JamesCarrell小小的举动带来了持久的印象。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Now

adays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsin____36____world.Itshistory____37____(date)backovertwothousandyearstoancientChina,an

ditwasknownascujuthen.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,____38____thenewgamerulesweremade.Footballissimpleandverycheap____39____(play),whichisper

hapsthebasisofthepopularity.Peopleneedn’texpensiveequipment____40____thefootballdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.Anotherfactorbehind___

_41____(it)globalpopularityisthecreativityonthefield.Itisattractive____42____millionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingwithaballev

erywhere.Peoplealsocanfeelthe____43____(excite)ofagameevenwithoutrecognizingtheskillofprofessionalpl

ayers.What’smore,ithasbecomeoneofthe____44____(good)waysforpeopletocommunicate.Itdoesn’trequire_____45_____

(word),buteveryonecanunderstandit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.【答案】36.the37.dates3

8.where39.toplay40.and41.its42.to43.excitement44.best45.words【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界最流行的运动之一——足球，包括

其历史起源和流行的原因。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：如今，足球是世界最流行的运动之一。world前面要用定冠词the，表示特指整个世界。故填the。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其历史可以追溯到2000多年前的

古代中国，那时被称为蹴鞠。空处作谓语，句子叙述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Itshistory是单数，date应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：现代足球起源于英国，那里制定了新的比赛规则。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Gr

eatBritain作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：足球很简单也很便宜，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。形容词后用不定式描述主语的性质，play和Football逻辑上是动宾关系，

用不定式的主动形式，表示被动意义。故填toplay。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：人们不需要昂贵的装备，而且足球本身并不贵。空处前后都为完整的句子，上文表示“人们不需要昂贵的装备”，下文表示“足球本身并不贵”，上下文语义是并列关

系，空处应用意为“而且，并且”的并列连词and，连接上下文。故填and。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：另一个因素是其全球流行背后的创造力。空处作修饰globalpopularity的定语，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填it

s。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：它在球场上很有吸引力，吸引了数百万人。结合“millionsofpeople”可知，固定短语beattractiveto符合题意，意为“对……有吸引力”。故填to。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：即使不知道职业球员的技术，人们也能感受到比赛

的兴奋。空处作feel的宾语，应用名词excitement，意为“兴奋”，是不可数名词。故填excitement。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：此外，它已成为人们交流的最佳方式之一。结合“oneofthe”和“ways”可知，此处用

固定结构“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，空处应用good的最高级形式。故填best。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它不需要言语，但每个人都能理解。空处作requi

re的宾语，应用名词，且表示的是数目不确定的含义，应用word的复数形式。故填words。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将在暑假举办主题为“感受中国传统文化”的夏令营。请你根据以下提示，给你校的英国交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加夏令营。内

容包括：1.活动时间（2024年7月16日—20日）和地点；2.活动内容：传统文化讲座；品尝中国传统美食；3.活动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：1.夏令营a

summercamp2.交换生anexchangestudentDearTom,_______________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Your

s,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinasummercampwhichwillbeheldforexchangestudentstoexperiencethecharmoftraditionalC

hineseculture.ThecampwillbegininourschoolonJuly16th2024,lasting5days.AseriesoflecturesontraditionalChineseculturewill

begivenbyfamousprofessors,whichhelpsyoutolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Meanwhile,studentsofvariouscultures

cancommunicatewitheachother.Besides,youwillhavetheopportunitytotasteavarietyofdelicioustraditionalChinesedis

hes.Aimedatpromotingtheunderstandingofculture,thesummercampservesasagoodplatformwhereyoucanbroadenyou

rhorizonsandmakenewfriends.Isincerelyhopeyoucancomeandenjoyit.Yours,,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，

邀请他参加夏令营。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：takepartin→participatein帮助：help→assist同时：meanwhile→atthesametime此外：besides→inaddition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thecampwillbegi

ninourschoolonJuly16th2024,lasting5days.拓展句：ThecampwillbegininourschoolonJuly16th2024,whichwilllastfor5days.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mwritingtoinviteyouto

takepartinasummercamp,whichwillbeheldforexchangestudentstoexperiencethecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.（运用了which引导非限制性

定语从句）[高分句型2]Isincerelyhopeyoucancomeandenjoyit.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇

完整的短文。Whenhewasaround5-6yearsold,mybrotherTed,whoisfouryearsyoungertome,suddenlyfoundhislegsunabletomoveonenight.Whatfollowedwasoneo

fthehardesttimesofmyparents'life.Monthspassedwiththemmeetingvariousdoctors,visitingdifferenthospitals

,andknockingatthedoorstepofeverypossiblechance—allthetimewithTedintheirarms,sincehewasn'tabletowalko

nhisownanymore.Thereweredoubtsofpermanentparalysis（瘫痪）—theverymentionofwhichwasenoughtobreakusdown.Fromfindingitextremelypainfultowalk,tonotbeingab

letogetuponhisown,andtonotbeingabletostandatall,Ted'sproblemwasworseningdaybyday.Mostsurprisingly,allthi

swhile,hewasasstrongas,perhaps,onlychildrencanbeinsuchdifficulttimes.Duringthisperiod,itwasnotunusualfor

mymothertohavesuddenbreakdowns.Once,sheburstintotearswhilewatchingTedplayingjoyfully.Hewipedoffhertears,andsaid,“Don'tc

ry,mummy.See,Icanstandandevenrunonmyown!”Sayingthis,hetriedtogetup,stoodonshakinglegsforjustaboutafewmicrosecondsandfelldown,onlytobesafelycaughtin

thearmsofmymom,whohuggedhimdearlyandcriedsomemore.Thiswasthemostheart-breakingthingthatIhadeverexper

ienced.Butitwasalsoapowerfuloneforthesimplefactthatitwasmylittlebrotherwhotaughtuswhatlifewasallabout—HOPE.Witnessingmybrother'

sstrongwillandpositiveattitudeinspiredmeaswell.Asabrother,Icouldnotstandbydoingnothingatall.HopewasburninginmyheartwhenIhadtheideatotrainmybrot

hertowalkagain.IfirmlybelieveTedcouldstandupandwalkasheusedto.Wheneverschoolwasover,IwouldputTedintoapushchairandtellmymomthatwe'djustgoto

thepark.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inthepark,IwouldputTedonemeterawayfromme,encouraginghimtowalk._________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________Weagreedtokeepthisasecretfromourparentsuntilmom'sbirthday.______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______【答案】Inthepark,IwouldputTedonemeterawayfromme,encouraginghimtowalk.Hisinitialattemptswereshaky,andhewouldoftenfallinmyarmsafterjust

acoupleofsteps.Ikepttellinghimthateachsmallstepwasavictory.Duringthattoughtime,wehadgonethroughcountlessdaysofhelplessness,breakdownsanddespair

.Wecelebratedeveryattemptandeveryinchforward,becomingfullofhopeforthefuture.Iknewthatthiswasmorethanjustphysicaltraining,itwasalesso

ninperseveranceforbothofus.Gradually,Hislegsbegantogainstrength,andhisfallsbecamelessfrequent.Weagreedtokeepthisasecretfromourparentsun

tilmom'sbirthday.Wewantedtogiveherthemostmemorablegift—amiraclewehadbeenworkingon.Asthedayapproached,Ted'sstepsbecamemoreconfidentan

dhisfallsbecamefewer.Onmom'sbirthday,weledourparentstothelivingroomwhereTedwaswaiting,standingonhisown.Withasignal,hestartedwalk

ingtowardsmom,hiseverystepatestamenttohisincrediblecourage.Thelookofshockandjoyonourparents'faceswasindescribable.Tearsstreameddownmymom'scheek

sasshewatchedTedwalkintoherarms.Itwasamomentoftriumph,acelebrationofhope,andthebestbirthdaypresentwecouldhaveevergiven.Oursecrettraininghadpaidof

f,andTed'sjourneywasaremindertoallofusthathope,combinedwithaction,canleadtomiracles.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的弟弟5、6岁的时候，有一天晚上突然发现他的腿不能动了。这段时期

成为了一家人最艰难的时期，弟弟如此的坚强，也使得作者领悟到了生活的真谛。作者决定帮助弟弟，带领弟弟秘密训练。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“在公园里，我会把泰德放在离我一米远的地方，鼓励他走路。”可知，第一段可描写弟弟的努力、作者的鼓励以及弟弟的腿开始有力气了，摔倒的次数也少了。②由第二段

首句内容“我们说好在妈妈生日之前不让父母知道这个秘密。”可知，第二段可描写作者完成比赛，吃到了巧克力棒。2.续写线索：跌倒——作者鼓励——摔倒次数减少——在父母面前走路——父母感动——感悟3.词汇激活行为类庆祝：celebrate/obser

ve获得：gain/acquire开始：start/begin导致：leadto/resultin情绪类自信的：confident/self-assurance难以置信的：incredible/unbelievable【点睛】[高分句型1]Asthedayapproached

,Ted'sstepsbecamemoreconfidentandhisfallsbecamefewer.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Iknewthatthiswasmorethanjust

physicaltraining,itwasalessoninperseveranceforbothofus.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)