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2023-2024-1明德中学高二上入学考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AS

pecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplace

thatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.VeganBurgVeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverseran

geofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoChar-GrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthat’snotevengettinginto

theadd-onsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737GenesisRestaurantThiseateryprovesthatm

eat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulastheirmeat-basedcounterparts.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownfor

itsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.HavelockRoad,#B1-01,Singapore059763WellSmoochtCollect

iveWellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplant-basedicecream.Madefrombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht’sr

icecream,astheycallit,comesinawidevarietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.SinMingCentre,

#01-03,Singapore575628GreenCommonThisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-wateringmeat-freedishes,fromJa

panesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocalfavourite

ssuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore0985851.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A

.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.B.Thosewhodon’teatmeat.C.Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat.D.Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.2.WhatisGenesisRestaurantfamousfor

?A.Chinese-friendlyfood.B.Plant-basedburgers.C.Plant-basedice-cream.D.Japaneseseafood.3.Whereshouldyougoi

fyouhaveasweettooth?A.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06.B.HavelockRoad,#B1-01.C.SinMingCentre,#01-03.D.HarbourFrontWa

lk,#169-170.BThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabo

okwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskil

ls,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfathe

r.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch

.Comefall,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedt

oeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeo

fGames,accelerating(加速)mycompetitivefever.However,ingirls’sportsgamesatmyschool,Iwasnostar.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhock

eyteamandthebasketballteam.Schoolsportsdidnotbleedintotheweekends,astheydotoday,butathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbiking

weresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringbreaktime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeatu

redarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,aprac

ticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnosparefundstousetojoinagym.So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodin

toasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetin

bothworlds.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humiliation”meaninParagraph1?A.responsibilityB.panicC.shameD.desire5.Whatdidtheauthorowehervictoryinthe

SoftballThroweventto?A.Heradvancedsportsoutfits.B.Herconfidenceinhersportsability.C.Thesportstalentinheritedfromherfather.D.Theexampleandtr

ainingofferedbyherfather.6.Whathappenedaftertheauthorsteppedintoadulthood?A.Shegenerallyexercisedonwe

ekends.B.ShejoinedRoyalCanadianAirForce.C.Shepreferredreadingtoexercising.D.Shemaintainedherloveforsports.7.Whatistheauthor’sp

urposeinwritingthearticle?A.Todescribehowherfatherbuiltherinterestinsports.B.Torecallherchildhoodmemoriesaboutsports.C.Toexpre

ssherpassionforsportsandfitness.D.Toemphasizethebenefitsofphysicalexercise.CSocietytellsusweshouldsocialisetothefullest,andthatthosewhoaresurrounded

bypeoplearethemostsuccessfulandthehappiest.Thesedays,we’realmostalwaysconnected,whetherinpersonorthroughourphonescreensa

ndonlinesocialnetworks.Butthere’ssomethingtobesaidforsolitude(独处),“Beingalonedoesn’tnecessarilymeanbeinglonely”.Infact,spendingtimebyyourselfisaness

entialelementofself-care.Aroundtheglobe,differentcultureshavewide-rangingperspectivesonwhatitmeanstospendtimealone.Ifyo

uliveorhavespenttimeintheUnitedStates,you’reprobablyawarethatAmericanstendtorejectsolitude.Formanyyoungerpeople,weekendsare

packedwithsocialactivities,rangingfrombrunchwithfriendstodinnerpartiestogamenightstodrinkingatbarsandeverythin

ginbetween.TheUnitedStatesisn’ttheonlyplacewhereyou’llfindaheavyemphasisonsocialtime.AcrosstheAtlantic,theUnitedK

ingdomisknownforbeinganextremelyextroverted(外向型的)country.AsurveyofBritsfoundthatmorethanhalfhadneverdoneandwouldbeunwillingtodoactivi

tieslikegoingtothemeparksorseeinglivemusicalone.MostBritsspendalmosttwiceasmuchoftheirleisuretimesocialisingwithothersastheydobeingalone.Thehom

ecanbeaplaceofrest,relaxationandrecharge—thatis,ifyoulivebyyourselforhavethespacetobealoneinyourhome.Thecountryinwhichpeopleareleastlike

lytolivealoneisIndia,atabout4percentofthepopulation.Chinaisalsoquitefondofmultiple-personhouseholds,

withonlyabout10percentofpeoplelivingbythemselves.Inmorecollectivistcultureslikethese,manyaspectsoflifearerelatedtocommunit

y.Thus,spendingtimealoneisn’tasingrained(根深蒂固的)asasocialconventioninplaceslikethese,andthegoodofthegrou

ptakespriorityovertheneedsofoneperson.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplecanbenefitmorefromsol

itude.B.Peopletendtosocialisemorenowadays.CBeingalonegenerallyequalsbeinglonely.D.Beingaloneenablespeopletobecarefree.9.Whi

chofthefollowingbestdescribesyoungAmericans?A.Imaginativeandwild.B.Responsibleandenergetic.C.Optimisticanddutiful.

D.Outgoingandsociable.10.WhyaremostChinesepeoplemorelikelytolivetogether?A.Becausetheyshareaspecificcultu

re.B.Becausetheylacksomelocalcustoms.C.Becausetheypossessenoughhomespace.D.Becausetheygiveprioritytotheirownneeds.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassa

ge?A.TheEssenceofSelf-careB.EnjoySolitude,EnjoyYourselfC.TheFunctionsofDifferentCulturesD.ThePerspectivesonSolitudeDIn2019

,theworldgenerated54.6milliontonsofe-waste.However,just17.4percentofitwasformallycollectedandrecycled.Since2014

,theamountofe-wasterecycledhasgrownby1.8milliontons—arelativelysmallamount,consideringthattheamountofe-wastegeneratedincrease

dby9.2milliontonsinthesameperiod.Globalreservesofsomeelements,suchasplatinum,aresupposedtobefullyusedupwithin15yearsiftheproportionofrecycl

edstocksenteringproductiondoesn’tincrease.E-wasteandEVbatteriesarecurrentlyrecycledthroughprocessescalledpyrom

etallurgy(火法冶金术)andhydrometallurgy(湿法冶金术).However,theyinvolveburningtemperatureswithahighenergydemandanddeepcarbonfo

otprint,andpoisonouschemicalswhichareharmfultotheenvironment.Alternativesarethereforebeingsought.AteamofscientistsfromtheUni

versityofCoventryareextendingonesuchalternative.Theyhavebeenusingnon-poisonousbacteriatooxidizeandrecoverthepreciousmetals—aprocessknownas“bioleach

ing”.Theyhaveshownthatcopperiswidelyrecoverablefrome-waste,andthatallmetalspresentinEVbatteriescanberecovered.byusingmicrobes(微生物).Ifextended,bio

leachingfacilitieswouldmeanthatmanufacturersofEVbatteriesandotherelectronicgoodswouldbeabletorecovermetalslocally,relyingl

essoncostlyexportstorecyclingcentersabroad.“Atpresent,akeylimitationfore-wasterecyclingisthelackofcertificationdetailingthetypesandamountsofm

etalscontainedinelectronicgoods.Butwithanefficientrecyclingprocessappearing,manufacturershavethemotivationtousemorerecy

cledmaterialintheirproducts,whichwillchangetheverydesignofelectronicsgoods.It’saboutclosingtheloopofaproduct’slif

ecycle,”saidtheleaderoftheBioleachingResearchGroup,SebastienFarnaud.Ultimately,bioleachingtechnologyisbornoutoftheideaofcreatingatrulycircularproc

essforthethingsthatweconsume.Weneedtoshiftfromamindsetandeconomywhereweseewasteasanendproduct,toonewherethereisn’t

evenastartoranendatall.12.WhatdothestatisticsinParagraph1indicate？A.Peoplepaynoattentiontoe-wasterecycling.B.Therecycling

rateofe-wasteiscomparativelylow.C.E-wastehascausedseriousenvironmentalproblems.D.Theamountofe-wasteissharplyincreas

ingeveryyear.13.Whatisthedisadvantageofcurrentwaysofrecyclinge-waste？A.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.B.The

yonlyapplytocertaine-waste.C.Theygeneratemetalswithacomplexprocess.D.Theycauseasharpriseinlocaltemperatures.14.Whatdoweknowab

outthebioleachingtechnology？A.Ithasbeenappliedabroad.B.Itreleasesnopoisonousgas.C.Itrecoversmetalsbymicrobe

s.D.Itpromotesthelocalexporttrade.15.Thetextismostprobablyapartof______.AatravelguideB.afictionnovelC.ahealthmag

azineD.ascientificjournal第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseum

mightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,there.areplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingex

periencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.____16____Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinter

estedinsomethingspecific?____17____.There,youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!Museumsareafantasticplacetolearna

boutaregion’shistory,scientificachievements,majorculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosaurs.Theyalsodesignexhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industri

alinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthepastandcreatenewpathstothefuture.____18____

Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvar

iousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,i

nteractiveandknowledge-based.Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities

.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrevenue(税收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.____19____Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000j

obsinAmerica.Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsarep

laceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspace

wherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.____20____A.Museumsbringoutthebestqualitiesinchildren.B.Museumsoftendeliv

erkids-centeredexhibitions.C.Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.D.Thenvisitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.E.Evenshoppi

ngatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.F.Onthecontrary,theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.G.Thefact,howev

er,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummernig

ht,myfriendsandIstoleintotheJordans’backyardandstartedharvestingtheirsweet,juicyraspberries(树莓).Wewereenjoyingeverybiteoftheta

styberries___21___MrJordancamechargingoutsideallofasudden.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”heyelledasmyfriendsranoff___22___alldirect

ions.Heattemptedtocatchoneortwoastheyrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo___23___fortheoldergentlemantocatch.Within,seconds,theboys___24___intot

hedarkofthesummernight.Allexceptme.However,speedwasnevermy___25___.Itookthetongue-lashing(痛骂)thatMrJordangavemeashemarchedmedowntheblockt

omyhouse,wheremymothertookoverandscoldedme___26___.Myfriendssaidtheycouldhearevery___27___wordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,whereth

eyhadgatheredto___28___theirescapeandtoobservemycapture.Theyteasedmeaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplainabout

how___29___itwasthatIwastheonlyonewhohadtopaytheprice.Afteraboutaweekofthis,Icomplainedtomyfatherabouttheinequalityofthesituat

ion.Dadsaid,“Youtookraspberrieswithout____30____,andyougetexactlythepunishmentyoudeserved.”“Butwhatabouttheotherguys?”

Iasked.“Theydidn’tgetpunishedatall!”“That’snotmyconcernnorshoulditbeyours”Dadsaid.“Youcan’t____31____whathappenstoothers.Youcanon

ly____32____whathappenstoyou.Youmadeabadchoicethatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.”____33____thedurationofthefollo

wingyears,Icometorealizethereisnoguaranteethatlifewilltreatusfairly.That’swhywecan’t____34____compari

ngourliveswiththelivesofothers.LikeDadsaid,thatisn’tour____35____.21.A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after22.A.towardsB.inC

.atD.from23.A.smartB.foxyC.swiftD.intelligent24.A.hidB.marchedC.hurriedD.disappeared25.A.strengthB.powe

rC.intentionD.option26.A.cruellyB.bitterlyC.mercilesslyD.pitifully27.A.colorfulB.offensiveC.violentD

.creative28.A.negotiateB.celebrateC.plotD.congratulate29.A.unhappyB.frustratingC.disappointingD.unfair30.A.thin

kingB.warningC.askingD.informing31.A.controlB.predictC.acceptD.explain32.A.putupwithB.getawaywithC.agreewithD.dealwith33.A.InB.ForC.ThroughD.

Since34.A.getstuckinB.getengagedinC.beinvolvedinD.beburiedin35.A.problemB.complaintC.concernD.choice,第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1

5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acomfortingcupofteaisanessentialpartofthedayforhundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheglob

e.Worldwide,threecupsoftea____36____(consume)foreverycupofcoffee.Tofullyappreciatetheancientrootsofthe____37____(herb)drink,avisittoth

eChinaNationalTeaMuseummightbe_______38_______order.Theinstitutionhasalonghistory.____39____(locate)inHangzhou,themuseumoccupiesaparklik

esetting.Inside,varioushallsdemonstratethestoryoftea,itsceremonies(仪式)anditstools.Recordsofteadrinki

ngdateasfarbackasthetenthcenturyB.C.inChina.____40____(original)theleaveswerebakedintoabrick,apartof____41____could

bebrokenoffandmadeintoapowder(粉状物).TeaspreadintonorthernChinaduringtheTangDynasty;bytheSongDynastyit____42____(acquire)aloose-leafproductionaswellast

heceremoniesthatmadeitsconsumption____43____artform.Theartofteaextendedtoitsfancy____44____(contain),whichareondisplayatthe

museum.Gracefullyroundedkettlesdateback5,000years;teabowlsfromtheTangDynastyhaveabeautifulsimplicity.Todayvisitorscano

bserveateaceremonythatmightbeenough____45____(change)eventhemostpassionatecoffeedrinker.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Kelly

对你提到的学校“多元文化日”(MulticulturalDay)活动很感兴趣。请回信告知他关于该活动的相关信息。内容包括：1.活动时间;2.活动目的和内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearKelly,___________________

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__________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ifoundthekittensittingonthefrontstepofourhouse.H

ewasblackandwhiteandlookedquiteweak.Wheredidhecomefrom?Inoticedhehadnocollararoundhisneck.Whowouldbesoirresponsible?Iwentinsideandopenedacanoffish.A

fterIplacedthecaninthedoorway,thekittenhungrilylappeditupandthenwalkedrightinsidethehouse.Later,afterj

umpingontoabunchofpillowsonthecouch,hebegantogroomhishair.Ibethislastownersdidn’tlovehimatall!Ithought.Ifsomeonecan’ttakecareofthe

irkittentheydeservetolosehim!Ourfamilyneverownedpets,butIhadalwayswantedone.It’sagoodthingIfoundthatkittenandtookhimin.Thankgoodne

sshefoundme!Thekittenkeptmeowingquitealot.Andthen,itstartedtryingtobitemyhand.“Hey,kitten!I’mnotfood!”Isaid.Butthek

ittentriedagaintobitemyfinger.IknewIhadtogethimsomepropercatfood.“Youstayput,kitten!”Itoldhim.“I’mgoingtogetyoufood!”ThenIgrabbedmykeysandheaded

outtothepetstorenearesttoourhouse.Onmywaytothestore,Ispottedasignonthetelephonepole:LOSTKITTEN-Blackand

White,veryfriendly.Ifyoufindhim,pleasecallus.“Ifyouweresoworriedaboutyourkitten,”Ithought,“maybeyoushouldhavetakenbett

ercareofhim!”WhenIwalkedintothepetstore,Ifoundthattheplacewaspackedwithkidshandingoutflyersaboutthesamecat

tocustomersinside.Inthebackofthestore,Isawaboyunder10yearsold,cryinginhiswheelchair.“Ican’tbelieveIlostmykitte

n!”hesaidtohisparents.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Ilookedattheflyersonthewallcarefullythistime—itwasdefinitelythecatIhad

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