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2023-2024-1明德中学高二上入学考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpe

cialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatc

aterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.VeganBurgVeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofpl

ant-basedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoChar-GrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthat’snotevengettingintothe

add-onsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737GenesisRestaurantThis

eateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulastheirmeat-basedcounterparts.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuic

ydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.HavelockRoad,#B1-01,Singapore059763WellSmoochtCollectiveWellSmoochtisacafeand

dessertbarwhichspecializesinplant-basedicecream.Madefrombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht’sricecream,astheycallit,comes

inawidevarietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628GreenCommonThisone

-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-wateringmeat-freedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazed

fillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore

0985851.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.B.Thosewhodon’teatmeat.C.Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat.D.Thosewhopreferhom

e-madefood.2.WhatisGenesisRestaurantfamousfor?A.Chinese-friendlyfood.B.Plant-basedburgers.C.Plant-basedice-cream.D.Japaneseseafood.3.

Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveasweettooth?A.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06.B.HavelockRoad,#B1-01.C.SinMingCentre,#01-03.D.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170.BThefi

rsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormt

hanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonind

ividualskills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfir

stcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayin

gcatch.Comefall,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,o

urentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousga

mesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames,accelerating(加速)mycompetitivefever.H

owever,ingirls’sportsgamesatmyschool,Iwasnostar.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Schoolsportsdidnotbleedintotheweekends,asth

eydotoday,butathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringbreaktime,magazinesw

erealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitof

completingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnosparefundstousetojoinagym.So,

thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.Istilllov

ereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humiliation”meaninPa

ragraph1?A.responsibilityB.panicC.shameD.desire5.WhatdidtheauthorowehervictoryintheSoftballThroweventto?A.Heradvancedspo

rtsoutfits.B.Herconfidenceinhersportsability.C.Thesportstalentinheritedfromherfather.D.Theexampleandtrainingofferedbyherfather.6.Whathap

penedaftertheauthorsteppedintoadulthood?A.Shegenerallyexercisedonweekends.B.ShejoinedRoyalCanadianAi

rForce.C.Shepreferredreadingtoexercising.D.Shemaintainedherloveforsports.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A

.Todescribehowherfatherbuiltherinterestinsports.B.Torecallherchildhoodmemoriesaboutsports.C.Toexpressherpassionforsportsandfi

tness.D.Toemphasizethebenefitsofphysicalexercise.CSocietytellsusweshouldsocialisetothefullest,andthatthosewhoa

resurroundedbypeoplearethemostsuccessfulandthehappiest.Thesedays,we’realmostalwaysconnected,whetherinpersonorthro

ughourphonescreensandonlinesocialnetworks.Butthere’ssomethingtobesaidforsolitude(独处),“Beingalonedoesn’tnecessarilymeanbeingl

onely”.Infact,spendingtimebyyourselfisanessentialelementofself-care.Aroundtheglobe,differentcultureshavewide-rangingperspecti

vesonwhatitmeanstospendtimealone.IfyouliveorhavespenttimeintheUnitedStates,you’reprobablyawarethatAmericanstendtor

ejectsolitude.Formanyyoungerpeople,weekendsarepackedwithsocialactivities,rangingfrombrunchwithfriendstodinnerpartiestogamenigh

tstodrinkingatbarsandeverythinginbetween.TheUnitedStatesisn’ttheonlyplacewhereyou’llfindaheavyemphasisonsocialtime.AcrosstheAtlantic,the

UnitedKingdomisknownforbeinganextremelyextroverted(外向型的)country.AsurveyofBritsfoundthatmorethanhalfhadneverdoneandwouldbeunwillingt

odoactivitieslikegoingtothemeparksorseeinglivemusicalone.MostBritsspendalmosttwiceasmuchoftheirleisureti

mesocialisingwithothersastheydobeingalone.Thehomecanbeaplaceofrest,relaxationandrecharge—thatis,ifyoulivebyyourselforhavethespacetobealoneinyourhom

e.ThecountryinwhichpeopleareleastlikelytolivealoneisIndia,atabout4percentofthepopulation.Chinaisalsoquitefon

dofmultiple-personhouseholds,withonlyabout10percentofpeoplelivingbythemselves.Inmorecollectivistcultureslikethese

,manyaspectsoflifearerelatedtocommunity.Thus,spendingtimealoneisn’tasingrained(根深蒂固的)asasocialconventioninplaceslikethese,andthegoodofthe

grouptakespriorityovertheneedsofoneperson.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplecanbenefitmorefromsolitude.B.Peopletendto

socialisemorenowadays.CBeingalonegenerallyequalsbeinglonely.D.Beingaloneenablespeopletobecarefree.9.Whichofthe

followingbestdescribesyoungAmericans?A.Imaginativeandwild.B.Responsibleandenergetic.C.Optimisticanddutiful.D.Outgoingands

ociable.10.WhyaremostChinesepeoplemorelikelytolivetogether?A.Becausetheyshareaspecificculture.B.Becausetheylackso

melocalcustoms.C.Becausetheypossessenoughhomespace.D.Becausetheygiveprioritytotheirownneeds.11.What’sthebesttitlefort

hepassage?A.TheEssenceofSelf-careB.EnjoySolitude,EnjoyYourselfC.TheFunctionsofDifferentCulturesD.ThePerspectivesonSolitudeDIn2019,theworldgener

ated54.6milliontonsofe-waste.However,just17.4percentofitwasformallycollectedandrecycled.Since2014,theamountofe-wasterecycledhasgrownb

y1.8milliontons—arelativelysmallamount,consideringthattheamountofe-wastegeneratedincreasedby9.2milliontonsi

nthesameperiod.Globalreservesofsomeelements,suchasplatinum,aresupposedtobefullyusedupwithin15yearsifthe

proportionofrecycledstocksenteringproductiondoesn’tincrease.E-wasteandEVbatteriesarecurrentlyrecycledthroughprocessescalled

pyrometallurgy(火法冶金术)andhydrometallurgy(湿法冶金术).However,theyinvolveburningtemperatureswithahighenergydemandandde

epcarbonfootprint,andpoisonouschemicalswhichareharmfultotheenvironment.Alternativesarethereforebeingsought.AteamofscientistsfromtheUniversit

yofCoventryareextendingonesuchalternative.Theyhavebeenusingnon-poisonousbacteriatooxidizeandrecoverthepreciousmetals—aprocessknownas“bioleaching”.The

yhaveshownthatcopperiswidelyrecoverablefrome-waste,andthatallmetalspresentinEVbatteriescanberecovered.byusingmicrobe

s(微生物).Ifextended,bioleachingfacilitieswouldmeanthatmanufacturersofEVbatteriesandotherelectronicgoodswouldbeabletore

covermetalslocally,relyinglessoncostlyexportstorecyclingcentersabroad.“Atpresent,akeylimitationfore-wasterecyclingisthelackofcertificatio

ndetailingthetypesandamountsofmetalscontainedinelectronicgoods.Butwithanefficientrecyclingprocessappearing,manufacturershavethe

motivationtousemorerecycledmaterialintheirproducts,whichwillchangetheverydesignofelectronicsgoods.It’saboutclosing

theloopofaproduct’slifecycle,”saidtheleaderoftheBioleachingResearchGroup,SebastienFarnaud.Ultimately,bioleachingtechnolo

gyisbornoutoftheideaofcreatingatrulycircularprocessforthethingsthatweconsume.Weneedtoshiftfromamindseta

ndeconomywhereweseewasteasanendproduct,toonewherethereisn’tevenastartoranendatall.12.WhatdothestatisticsinParagraph1indicate？A.Peoplepaynoattentionto

e-wasterecycling.B.Therecyclingrateofe-wasteiscomparativelylow.C.E-wastehascausedseriousenvironmentalproblems.D.Theamountofe-wasteissharplyincreasing

everyyear.13.Whatisthedisadvantageofcurrentwaysofrecyclinge-waste？A.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theyonlyapplytocertaine-waste.

C.Theygeneratemetalswithacomplexprocess.D.Theycauseasharpriseinlocaltemperatures.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthebioleachingtechnology？A.Ithasbee

nappliedabroad.B.Itreleasesnopoisonousgas.C.Itrecoversmetalsbymicrobes.D.Itpromotesthelocalexporttrade.15.Thetextismostprobablyapartof_

_____.AatravelguideB.afictionnovelC.ahealthmagazineD.ascientificjournal第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afteral

l,there.areplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.____16____Museumsare

wherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?____17____.There,youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!Museumsareafa

ntasticplacetolearnaboutaregion’shistory,scientificachievements,majorculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosa

urs.Theyalsodesignexhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthepastandcreatenewpathst

othefuture.____18____Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentokno

wledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactiv

ities,interactiveandknowledge-based.Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrevenue

(税收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.____19____Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAm

erica.Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereas

haredheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandta

lktoeachother.____20____A.Museumsbringoutthebestqualitiesinchildren.B.Museumsoftendeliverkids-centere

dexhibitions.C.Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.D.Thenvisitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.E.Evenshoppingat

thegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.F.Onthecontrary,theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.G.Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagic

albenefitsinmanyways.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummern

ight,myfriendsandIstoleintotheJordans’backyardandstartedharvestingtheirsweet,juicyraspberries(树莓).Wewereenjoyingev

erybiteofthetastyberries___21___MrJordancamechargingoutsideallofasudden.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”heyelledasmyfriendsranoff___22___alldirect

ions.Heattemptedtocatchoneortwoastheyrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo___23___fortheoldergentlemantocatch.W

ithin,seconds,theboys___24___intothedarkofthesummernight.Allexceptme.However,speedwasnevermy___25___.Itookthetongue-lashing(痛骂)thatMrJordangavemea

shemarchedmedowntheblocktomyhouse,wheremymothertookoverandscoldedme___26___.Myfriendssaidtheycouldheare

very___27___wordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,wheretheyhadgatheredto___28___theirescapeandtoobservemycapture.Theyteasedmeaboutitfordaysaf

terwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplainabouthow___29___itwasthatIwastheonlyonewhohadtopaytheprice.Afteraboutaweekofthis,Icomplainedtomyfathera

bouttheinequalityofthesituation.Dadsaid,“Youtookraspberrieswithout____30____,andyougetexactlythepunishmentyoudeserved.”“Butwhatabouttheotherguys?

”Iasked.“Theydidn’tgetpunishedatall!”“That’snotmyconcernnorshoulditbeyours”Dadsaid.“Youcan’t____31____whathappenstoothers.Youcanonly__

__32____whathappenstoyou.Youmadeabadchoicethatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.”____33____thedurationofthefollowingyears,Icometorealizether

eisnoguaranteethatlifewilltreatusfairly.That’swhywecan’t____34____comparingourliveswiththelivesofothers.LikeDadsai

d,thatisn’tour____35____.21.A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after22.A.towardsB.inC.atD.from23.A.smartB.foxyC.swiftD.intelligent24.A.hidB.marchedC.hurriedD.d

isappeared25.A.strengthB.powerC.intentionD.option26.A.cruellyB.bitterlyC.mercilesslyD.pitifully27.A.colorfulB.offe

nsiveC.violentD.creative28.A.negotiateB.celebrateC.plotD.congratulate29.A.unhappyB.frustratingC.disappointingD.unfair30.A.thinkingB.warnin

gC.askingD.informing31.A.controlB.predictC.acceptD.explain32.A.putupwithB.getawaywithC.agreewithD.dealwith33

.A.InB.ForC.ThroughD.Since34.A.getstuckinB.getengagedinC.beinvolvedinD.beburiedin35.A.problemB.complaintC.concernD.choice,第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15

分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acomfortingcupofteaisanessentialpartofthedayforhundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheglobe.Worldwide,threecupsoftea_

___36____(consume)foreverycupofcoffee.Tofullyappreciatetheancientrootsofthe____37____(herb)drink,avisittotheChinaN

ationalTeaMuseummightbe_______38_______order.Theinstitutionhasalonghistory.____39____(locate)inHangzhou,themuseumoccupiesap

arklikesetting.Inside,varioushallsdemonstratethestoryoftea,itsceremonies(仪式)anditstools.Recordsofteadrinkingdateasfarbackasthet

enthcenturyB.C.inChina.____40____(original)theleaveswerebakedintoabrick,apartof____41____couldbebrokenoffand

madeintoapowder(粉状物).TeaspreadintonorthernChinaduringtheTangDynasty;bytheSongDynastyit____42____(acquire)aloose-l

eafproductionaswellastheceremoniesthatmadeitsconsumption____43____artform.Theartofteaextendedtoitsfancy____44____(contain),whic

hareondisplayatthemuseum.Gracefullyroundedkettlesdateback5,000years;teabowlsfromtheTangDynastyhaveabeautifulsimplicity.Todayvisitorsca

nobserveateaceremonythatmightbeenough____45____(change)eventhemostpassionatecoffeedrinker.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（

满分15分）46.假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Kelly对你提到的学校“多元文化日”(MulticulturalDay)活动很感兴趣。请回信告知他关于该活动的相关信息。内容包括：1.活动时间;2

.活动目的和内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearKelly,____________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li

Hua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ifoundthekittensittingonthefrontstepofourhouse.Hewasblackandwhiteandlookedquiteweak.Wheredidheco

mefrom?Inoticedhehadnocollararoundhisneck.Whowouldbesoirresponsible?Iwentinsideandopenedacanoffish.AfterIplacedth

ecaninthedoorway,thekittenhungrilylappeditupandthenwalkedrightinsidethehouse.Later,afterjumpingontoabu

nchofpillowsonthecouch,hebegantogroomhishair.Ibethislastownersdidn’tlovehimatall!Ithought.Ifsomeonecan’tta

kecareoftheirkittentheydeservetolosehim!Ourfamilyneverownedpets,butIhadalwayswantedone.It’sagoodthingIfoundthatkittenandtookhimin.Tha

nkgoodnesshefoundme!Thekittenkeptmeowingquitealot.Andthen,itstartedtryingtobitemyhand.“Hey,kitten!I’mnotfood!”Isaid.Butthekittentriedagai

ntobitemyfinger.IknewIhadtogethimsomepropercatfood.“Youstayput,kitten!”Itoldhim.“I’mgoingtogetyoufood!”ThenIgrabbedmyk

eysandheadedouttothepetstorenearesttoourhouse.Onmywaytothestore,Ispottedasignonthetelephonepole:LOSTKITTEN-BlackandWhite,veryfriendl

y.Ifyoufindhim,pleasecallus.“Ifyouweresoworriedaboutyourkitten,”Ithought,“maybeyoushouldhavetakenbettercareofhim

!”WhenIwalkedintothepetstore,Ifoundthattheplacewaspackedwithkidshandingoutflyersaboutthesamecattocustomersinside.Inthebackofthestore,Isawaboyu

nder10yearsold,cryinginhiswheelchair.“Ican’tbelieveIlostmykitten!”hesaidtohisparents.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Ilookedattheflyersonthewallca

refullythistime—itwasdefinitelythecatIhadbackathome!________________________________________________________

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