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2023-2024-1明德中学高二上入学考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。ASpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficultto

findatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.VeganBurgVeganBurghasasurprisin

glydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoChar-GrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.

Andthat’snotevengettingintotheadd-onsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737Genesi

sRestaurantThiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulastheirmeat-basedcounterparts.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallykno

wnforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.HavelockRoad,#B1-01,Singapore059763WellSmoochtColl

ectiveWellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplant-basedicecream.Madefrombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smooch

t’sricecream,astheycallit,comesinawidevarietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.SinMingCentre,#01-03,

Singapore575628GreenCommonThisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-wateringme

at-freedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswel

laslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore0985851.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Those

whowanttoloseweight.B.Thosewhodon’teatmeat.C.Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat.D.Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.2.Whatis

GenesisRestaurantfamousfor?A.Chinese-friendlyfood.B.Plant-basedburgers.C.Plant-basedice-cream.D.Japanesesea

food.3.Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveasweettooth?A.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06.B.HavelockRoad,#B1-01.C.SinMingCentre,#01-03.D.HarbourFrontWalk,#1

69-170.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡的素食美食。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-free

diet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.(很难找到一个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里有一些选择，告诉你不需要吃肉

就能得到令人满意的款待。)”可推知，这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GenesisRestaurant部分中的“GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumpl

ings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.(GenesisRestaurant尤其以其多汁的饺子、春卷、无猪肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而闻名。)”可知，GenesisRestaurant以中餐

闻名。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WellSmoochtCollective部分中的“WellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecialisesinplant-basedicecream..(Well

Smoocht是一家专营植物性冰淇淋的咖啡馆和甜品吧。)”及“SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628”可知，如果你喜欢吃甜食，你应该去SinMingCentre,#01-03。故选C。BThefirsttimeI

realizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormtha

nasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualski

lls,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweig

htseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Co

mefall,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestude

ntbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousg

amesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames,accelerating(加速)mycompetitivefever.However,ingirls’sportsgamesatmyschool

,Iwasnostar.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Schoolsportsdidnotbleedintotheweekends,astheydo

today,butathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringbreaktime,magazineswere

alsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCa

nadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnosparefundstousetojo

inagym.So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfo

cus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.4.Whatdoestheunderl

inedword“humiliation”meaninParagraph1?A.responsibilityB.panicC.shameD.desire5.WhatdidtheauthorowehervictoryintheSoftballThroweventto?A.Heradvance

dsportsoutfits.B.Herconfidenceinhersportsability.C.Thesportstalentinheritedfromherfather.D.Theexampleandtrainingofferedbyherfather.6.Whathappenedafte

rtheauthorsteppedintoadulthood?A.Shegenerallyexercisedonweekends.B.ShejoinedRoyalCanadianAirForce.C.Shepreferredreadingtoexercising.

D.Shemaintainedherloveforsports.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Todescribehowherfath

erbuiltherinterestinsports.B.Torecallherchildhoodmemoriesaboutsports.C.Toexpressherpassionforsportsandfitness.D

.Toemphasizethebenefitsofphysicalexercise.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种

对体育的热爱持续到了成年。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedla

stforvariousgymteams.(就我这个年纪来说，我个子很小，更像是一个书虫，而不是一个体育爱好者，我曾遭受过被各种体操队最后一名选中的特殊humiliation)”可知，作者的身材矮小，与其

说是一个体育爱好者，不如说是一个书虫，并且在各种体操队都是最后一个被选中，这是一种耻辱，推测划线词表示“耻辱”，与shame同义。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofspor

tingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Hebought

usallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Comefall,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeg

anwithpassingpractice.(在垒球投掷比赛中，我第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。这要归功于我的第一位教练，我的父亲。他每天早上在家举重。他给我们买了棒球手套和帽子，在温暖的月份，我们花了几个小时玩接

球游戏。到了秋天，我们后院的足球比赛从传球练习开始)”可知，作者把她在垒球比赛中的胜利归功于她父亲的榜样力量和训练。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolved

inadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为

是必不可少的)”可知，作者成年后保持了对运动的热爱。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.(我第一

次意识到我对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的FieldDay期间)”和最后一段“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsan

dfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的

)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她

对运动和健康的热情。故选C。CSocietytellsusweshouldsocialisetothefullest,andthatthosewhoaresurroundedbypeoplearethemostsuccessfulandthehappiest.Thesedays,we’

realmostalwaysconnected,whetherinpersonorthroughourphonescreensandonlinesocialnetworks.Butthere’ssomethingtobesaidfor

solitude(独处),“Beingalonedoesn’tnecessarilymeanbeinglonely”.Infact,spendingtimebyyourselfisanessentialelementofself-care.

Aroundtheglobe,differentcultureshavewide-rangingperspectivesonwhatitmeanstospendtimealone.IfyouliveorhavespenttimeintheUnitedStates,you

’reprobablyawarethatAmericanstendtorejectsolitude.Formanyyoungerpeople,weekendsarepackedwithsocialactivities,rangingfrombrunchwithfriendstodinnerpar

tiestogamenightstodrinkingatbarsandeverythinginbetween.TheUnitedStatesisn’ttheonlyplacewhereyou’llfindaheavyemphasi

sonsocialtime.AcrosstheAtlantic,theUnitedKingdomisknownforbeinganextremelyextroverted(外向型的)country.AsurveyofBritsfoundthatmorethanhalfhadneverdone

andwouldbeunwillingtodoactivitieslikegoingtothemeparksorseeinglivemusicalone.MostBritsspendalmosttwiceasmuchoftheirleisuretimesocialisi

ngwithothersastheydobeingalone.Thehomecanbeaplaceofrest,relaxationandrecharge—thatis,ifyoulivebyyourselforhavethespacetobealoneinyourhome.Thecountryi

nwhichpeopleareleastlikelytolivealoneisIndia,atabout4percentofthepopulation.Chinaisalsoquitefondofmultiple-personhousehol

ds,withonlyabout10percentofpeoplelivingbythemselves.Inmorecollectivistcultureslikethese,manyaspectsoflifearerelat

edtocommunity.Thus,spendingtimealoneisn’tasingrained(根深蒂固的)asasocialconventioninplaceslikethese,andthegoodofthegrouptakespr

iorityovertheneedsofoneperson.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplecanbenefitmorefromsolitude.B.Peopletendtosocialisemorenowadays.

C.Beingalonegenerallyequalsbeinglonely.D.Beingaloneenablespeopletobecarefree.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes

youngAmericans?A.Imaginativeandwild.B.Responsibleandenergetic.C.Optimisticanddutiful.D.Outgoingandsociable.10.WhyaremostChinesepeoplemor

elikelytolivetogether?A.Becausetheyshareaspecificculture.B.Becausetheylacksomelocalcustoms.C.Becausetheyposses

senoughhomespace.D.Becausetheygiveprioritytotheirownneeds.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEssenceo

fSelf-careB.EnjoySolitude,EnjoyYourselfC.TheFunctionsofDifferentCulturesD.ThePerspectivesonSolitude【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【解

析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同文化对独处的不同看法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Societytellsusweshouldsocialisetothefullest,andthatthosewhoaresurroundedbypeoplearethem

ostsuccessfulandthehappiest.Thesedays,we’realmostalwaysconnected,whetherinpersonorthroughourphonescreensandonlinesocialnetwo

rks.(社会告诉我们，我们应该充分地社交，那些被人包围的人是最成功和最快乐的。如今，我们几乎总是联系在一起，无论是面对面，还是通过手机屏幕和在线社交网络。)”可知，如今我们几乎总是联系在一起，无论是面对面还是通过手机屏幕和社交网络

；由此可推知，如今的人们更倾向于社交。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“IfyouliveorhavespenttimeintheUnitedStates,you’reprobablyawarethatAmericanstendtorejectsoli

tude.Formanyyoungerpeople,weekendsarepackedwithsocialactivities,rangingfrombrunchwithfriendstodinnerpartiestogamenightstodrinki

ngatbarsandeverythinginbetween.(如果你住在美国或曾在美国生活过一段时间，你可能会意识到美国人倾向于拒绝独处。对许多年轻人来说，周末充满了社交活动，从和朋友吃早午餐到晚宴，从游戏之夜到酒吧喝酒，以及介于这两者之间的一切。)”可知，美国的年轻人

周末充满了社交活动。由此可推知，美国的年轻人都比较好社交。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Chinaisalsoquitefondofmultiple-personhouseholds,withonlyabout10perc

entofpeoplelivingbythemselves.Inmorecollectivistcultureslikethese,manyaspectsoflifearerelatedtoaroundcommunity.(中国也很喜

欢多口之家，只有大约10%的人独自生活。在这些更集体主义的文化中，生活的许多方面都与周围的社区有关。)”可知，大多数中国人更喜欢住在一起的原因是中国这种集体主义文化。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段首句“Aroundtheglobe

,differentcultureshavewide-rangingperspectivesonwhatitmeanstospendtimealone.(在世界各地，不同的文化对独处的意义有着不同的看法。

)”可知不同的文化对独处有着不同的看法；文章第二、三、四段分别谈到了美国、英国、印度和中国等国家的人对独处的看法。由此可知，本文主要谈到了不同国家对独处的看法。D项“ThePerspectivesonSolitude(对独处的看法

)”最能概括本文内容。故选D项。DIn2019,theworldgenerated54.6milliontonsofe-waste.However,just17.4percentofitwasformallycollectedandrecycled.Since2014,theamountofe-

wasterecycledhasgrownby1.8milliontons—arelativelysmallamount,consideringthattheamountofe-wastegeneratedincreasedby9.2milliontonsinthesameperiod.Globa

lreservesofsomeelements,suchasplatinum,aresupposedtobefullyusedupwithin15yearsiftheproportionofrecycledstocksenteringp

roductiondoesn’tincrease.E-wasteandEVbatteriesarecurrentlyrecycledthroughprocessescalledpyrometallurgy(火法冶金术)andhydrometallurgy(湿法冶金术).Howe

ver,theyinvolveburningtemperatureswithahighenergydemandanddeepcarbonfootprint,andpoisonouschemicalswhichareharmfultotheenvironment.Alternativesa

rethereforebeingsought.AteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCoventryareextendingonesuchalternative.Theyhavebeenusingnon-poisonousbacteri

atooxidizeandrecoverthepreciousmetals—aprocessknownas“bioleaching”.Theyhaveshownthatcopperiswidelyrecover

ablefrome-waste,andthatallmetalspresentinEVbatteriescanberecoveredbyusingmicrobes(微生物).Ifextended,biol

eachingfacilitieswouldmeanthatmanufacturersofEVbatteriesandotherelectronicgoodswouldbeabletorecovermetalslocally,relyingless

oncostlyexportstorecyclingcentersabroad.“Atpresent,akeylimitationfore-wasterecyclingisthelackofcertificationdetailingthetypesandamou

ntsofmetalscontainedinelectronicgoods.Butwithanefficientrecyclingprocessappearing,manufacturershavethemotiva

tiontousemorerecycledmaterialintheirproducts,whichwillchangetheverydesignofelectronicsgoods.It’saboutclosingtheloopofaproduct’slifecycle,”saidthe

leaderoftheBioleachingResearchGroup,SebastienFarnaud.Ultimately,bioleachingtechnologyisbornoutoftheideaofcreatingatrulycircularpro

cessforthethingsthatweconsume.Weneedtoshiftfromamindsetandeconomywhereweseewasteasanendproduct,toonewherethereisn’tev

enastartoranendatall.12.WhatdothestatisticsinParagraph1indicate？A.Peoplepaynoattentiontoe-wasterecycling.B.Therecyclingrateofe-wast

eiscomparativelylow.C.E-wastehascausedseriousenvironmentalproblems.D.Theamountofe-wasteissharplyincreasingeveryye

ar.13.Whatisthedisadvantageofcurrentwaysofrecyclinge-waste？A.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theyon

lyapplytocertaine-waste.C.Theygeneratemetalswithacomplexprocess.D.Theycauseasharpriseinlocaltemperatures.14.Wh

atdoweknowaboutthebioleachingtechnology？A.Ithasbeenappliedabroad.B.Itreleasesnopoisonousgas.C.Itrecoversmetal

sbymicrobes.D.Itpromotesthelocalexporttrade.15.Thetextismostprobablyapartof______.A.atravelguideB.afiction

novelC.ahealthmagazineD.ascientificjournal【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究——生物浸出技术，用来回收电子垃圾中

的贵金属。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“In2019,theworldgenerated54.6milliontonsofe-waste.However,just17.4percentofitwasformallycollected

andrecycled.Since2014,theamountofe-wasterecycledhasgrownby1.8milliontons-arelativelysmallamount,consideringthattheamou

ntofe-wastegeneratedincreasedby9.2milliontonsinthesameperiod.(2019年，全球产生了5460万吨电子垃圾。然而，只有17.4%的垃圾被正式收集和回收。自2014年以来，电子垃圾的回收量增加了180万吨—

—相对于同期电子垃圾产生量增加了920万吨来说，这是一个相对较小的数量。)”可知，本段中的统计数字说明电子垃圾的回收率相对较低。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“E-wasteandEVbatt

eriesarecurrentlyrecycledthroughprocessescalledpyrometallurgy(火法冶金术)andhydrometallurgy(湿法冶金术).However,theyinvolveburningtemperatureswithahighe

nergydemandanddeepcarbonfootprint,andpoisonouschemicalswhichareharmfultotheenvironment.(电子垃圾和电动汽车电池目前通过火法和湿法回收。然而，它们涉及到能源需求高、碳足迹深的燃

烧温度，以及对环境有害的有毒化学物质。)”可知，目前回收电子垃圾的方法对环境不利。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theyhavebeenusingnon-poisonousbacteriatooxidize

andrecoverthepreciousmetals—aprocessknownas“bioleaching”.Theyhaveshownthatcopperiswidelyrecoverablefrome-waste,andthatallmetalspresentinEVbatteriesca

nberecoveredbyusingmicrobes(微生物).(他们一直在使用无毒的细菌来氧化和回收贵金属——这一过程被称为“生物浸出”。他们已经表明，铜可以从电子垃圾中广泛回收，而电动汽车电池中的

所有金属都可以通过使用微生物来回收。)”可知，生物浸出技术就是通过微生物来回收金属。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第三段中“AteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCoventryareexten

dingonesuchalternative.Theyhavebeenusingnon-poisonousbacteriatooxidizeandrecoverthepreciousmetals—aprocessknownas“bioleaching”.(来自Coventr

y大学的一组科学家正在推广这样一种替代方案。他们一直在使用无毒的细菌来氧化和回收贵金属——这一过程被称为‘生物浸出’。)”可知，本文主要介绍一组科学家的一项科学研究——生物浸出技术，用来回收电子垃圾中

的贵金属。从而推断，本文来自于科学杂志。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummight

notbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspen

dqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.____16____Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?____17____.

There,youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!Museumsareafantasticplacetolearnaboutaregion’shistory,scientificachievements,majo

rculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosaurs.Theyalsodesignexhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresa

nindividualtolearnaboutthepastandcreatenewpathstothefuture.____18____Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartofth

eeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toac

hievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.Museum

ssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrevenue(税收)oraseparateconcernfromot

hercityprojects.____19____Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica.Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhavea

ctivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandaco

llectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.____20___

_A.Museumsbringoutthebestqualitiesinchildren.B.Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.C.Instead,theyge

neratefundingandfuelemployment.D.Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.E.Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisa

nopportunityforconnection.F.Onthecontrary,theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.G.Thefact,howev

er,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。【16题详解】根据上文“Forpeopl

ewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexci

tingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.(对于计划旅行的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。毕竟，有很多方式可以欣赏世界文明，获得令人兴奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光)”可知，此处

提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地址，G项“Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways(然而，事实是博物馆在许

多方面提供了神奇的好处。)”中的however表明，其实去博物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的主题。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选G项。17题详解】根据上文“Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouintereste

dinsomethingspecific?(博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣吗？)”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；D项“Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthats

ubject.(然后，去当地的博物馆了解一下这个主题。)”中的thatsubject指代上文的somethingspecific，上下文连贯顺畅。故选D项。【18题详解】根据下文“Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexp

eriencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworki

ngtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.(它们肯定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部分，主要目的是让孩子们接触各个领域的知识，扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创造有意义和

吸引人的活动，以互动和知识为基础。)”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，B项“Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.(博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览。)”作本段小标题，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。【19题详解

】根据上文“Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrevenue(税收)oraseparateconce

rnfromothercityprojects.(博物馆支持旅游业。他们是小城镇和大城市的旅游推动者。博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题。)”可知，本段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动；C项“Inste

ad,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.(相反，它们创造了资金和就业。)”与上文为转折关系，下文“Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupport

morethan726,000jobsinAmerica(统计数据显示，博物馆在美国提供了72.6万个工作岗位)”可知，此处具体解释博物馆创造工作机会的功能，呼应C项的fuelemployment，上下文衔接

连贯顺畅。故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文“Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Mus

eumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeopl

emeetandtalktoeachother.(博物馆塑造社区。他们有活动和展览，游客可以通过这些活动了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的地方。它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们可以在这里见面交谈。)”可知

，本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项“Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.(即使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系。)”可知，在博物馆的周边产业，如礼品店

，在这里人们也有机会进行交流联系，上下文顺畅。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummernight,myfriends

andIstoleintotheJordans’backyardandstartedharvestingtheirsweet,juicyraspberries(树莓).Wewereenjoyingeverybiteofthetastyber

ries___21___MrJordancamechargingoutsideallofasudden.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”heyelledasmyfriendsrano

ff___22___alldirections.Heattemptedtocatchoneortwoastheyrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo___23___fortheoldergentlemant

ocatch.Withinseconds,theboys___24___intothedarkofthesummernight.Allexceptme.However,speedwasnevermy___25___.

Itookthetongue-lashing(痛骂)thatMrJordangavemeashemarchedmedowntheblocktomyhouse,wheremymothertookoverandscoldedme___26___.Myfriendssaidtheycou

ldhearevery___27___wordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,wheretheyhadgathered【to___28___theirescapean

dtoobservemycapture.Theyteasedmeaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplainabouthow___29___itw

asthatIwastheonlyonewhohadtopaytheprice.Afteraboutaweekofthis,Icomplainedtomyfatherabouttheinequalit

yofthesituation.Dadsaid,“Youtookraspberrieswithout____30____,andyougetexactlythepunishmentyoudeserved.”“Butwhatab

outtheotherguys?”Iasked.“Theydidn’tgetpunishedatall!”“That’snotmyconcernnorshoulditbeyours,”Dadsaid.“Youcan’t____31____whathappens

toothers.Youcanonly____32____whathappenstoyou.Youmadeabadchoicethatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.”__

__33____thedurationofthefollowingyears,Icometorealizethereisnoguaranteethatlifewilltreatusfairly.That’swhywecan’t____34____compari

ngourliveswiththelivesofothers.LikeDadsaid,thatisn’tour____35____.21.A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after22.A.towardsB.inC.atD.fr

om23.A.smartB.foxyC.swiftD.intelligent24.A.hidB.marchedC.hurriedD.disappeared25.A.strengthB.powerC.intentionD.option26.A.cruellyB.bitterlyC

.mercilesslyD.pitifully27.A.colorfulB.offensiveC.violentD.creative28.A.negotiateB.celebrateC.plotD.congratulate29.A.unhappyB.frustratingC.disappoi

ntingD.unfair30.A.thinkingB.warningC.askingD.informing31.A.controlB.predictC.acceptD.explain32.A.putupwithB.getawayw

ithC.agreewithD.dealwith33.A.InB.ForC.ThroughD.Since34.A.getstuckinB.getengagedinC.beinvolvedinD.beburiedin35.A.problemB.complaintC.conc

ernD.choice【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者和伙伴们偷树莓，但是唯独作者被抓

到，并受到了惩罚由此引起作者对生活的感悟。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：。我们正津津有味地吃着美味的浆果，突然乔丹先生冲了出来。A.before在……之前；B.while当……时候，正在那时；C.when当……时候；D.after在……之后。bedoingsthwhen……“正在做某事正在

那时”为固定句型。故选C项。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你们在外面干什么?”我的朋友们朝四面八方跑去时，他喊道。A.towards向；B.in在……里；C.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D.from来自。根据下文“Hea

ttemptedtocatchoneortwo”可知，作者的朋友们朝四面八方跑去。inalldirections“四面八方”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它们从他身边冲过时，他试图抓住其中一两个，但他们跑得太快了，老先生没能抓住。A.smart聪明的；B.foxy狡猾

的；C.swift敏捷的；D.intelligent聪明的。根据下文“Withinseconds,theboys___4___intothedarkofthesummernight.”可知，他们跑得太快了。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几

秒钟后，男孩们消失在夏夜的黑暗中。A.hid隐藏；B.marched前进；C.hurried匆匆；D.disappeared消失。根据上文“buttheyweretoo___3___fortheoldergentlemantocatch.”可知，男孩们消失在夏夜的黑暗中。故选

D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，速度从来都不是我的强项。A.strength力气，优势；B.power力量；C.intention意图；D.option选择。根据上文“Allexceptme”可知，速度从来都不是

作者的强项。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我挨了乔丹先生的一顿臭骂，他带着我穿过街区回到了我的家，母亲接过了我的手，愤怒地骂了我一顿。A.cruelly残忍地；B.bitterly愤怒地，痛苦地；C.mercilessly残忍地；D.pitifully可怜地。根据

上文“Itookthetongue-lashing(痛骂)”可知，作者挨了乔丹先生的一顿臭骂，妈妈也愤怒地骂了作者。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到她说的每一个精彩的词，他们聚集在那

里庆祝他们的逃脱，并观看我被捕。A.colorful丰富多彩的；B.offensive无礼的；C.violent暴力的；D.creative有创造力的。根据上文“wheremymothertookov

erandscoldedme___6___”可知，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到妈妈说的每一个精彩的词，colorful丰富多彩的，这是朋友们的一种戏谑的说法。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到

她说的每一个精彩的词，他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱，并观看我被捕。A.negotiate协商；B.celebrate庆祝；C.plot密谋；D.congratulate祝贺。根据上文可知，所有的朋友头逃跑

了，所以他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来他们拿这件事取笑了我好几天，而我能做的就是抱怨这是多么不公平，我是唯一一个要为此付出代价的人。A.unhappy不快乐的；B.frustrating令人沮丧的；C.disappointing令

人失望的；D.unfair不公平的。根据下文“Iwastheonlyonewhohadtopaytheprice.”可知，我能做的就是抱怨这是多么不公平。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说:“你没问就拿了树莓，你得到了你应得的惩罚。

”A.thinking思考；B.warning警告；C.asking问；D.informing告知。根据上文“myfriendsandIstoleintotheJordans’backyard”可知，作者是偷了树莓，所以没问就拿了树莓。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你

无法控制发生在别人身上的事。A.control控制；B.predict预测；C.accept接受；D.explain解释。根据常识以及只有作者被惩罚而其他人逃脱了可知，你无法控制发生在别人身上的事。故选A项。【32题详解

】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你只能处理发生在你身上的事情。A.putupwith忍受；B.getawaywith侥幸成功；C.agreewith同意；D.dealwith处理。根据上文“yougetexactlythepun

ishmentyoudeserved.”可知，你只能处理发生在你身上的事情。故选D项。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我逐渐意识到生活不一定会公平对待我们。A.In在……里；B.For因为，（表示时间）持续；C.Through通过；D.Since自

从。根据“thedurationofthefollowingyears”可知，for+一段时间。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我们不能执着于把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较。A.getstuckin下定决心做；B.getengagedin参与；C.beinvolv

edin参与；D.beburiedin专心于。根据上文“Afteraboutaweekofthis,Icomplainedtomyfatherabouttheinequalityofthesituation.Dadsaid,“Youtookraspberrieswi

thout___10___,andyougetexactlythepunishmentyoudeserved.”“Butwhatabouttheotherguys?”Iasked.“Theydidn’tgetpunishedatall!”以及作者的感悟可知，这就是为什

么我们不能执着于把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像爸爸说的，那不是我们关心的事。A.problem问题；B.complaint抱怨；C.concern关心；D.ch

oice选择。根据上文“That’snotmyconcernnorshoulditbeyours”可知，就像爸爸说的，那不是我们关心的事。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acomfortingcupoftea

isanessentialpartofthedayforhundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheglobe.Worldwide,threecupsoftea____36____(consume)foreverycupofcoffee.Tof

ullyappreciatetheancientrootsofthe____37____(herb)drink,avisittotheChinaNationalTeaMuseummightbe_______38_______order.Theinstitu

tionhasalonghistory.____39____(locate)inHangzhou,themuseumoccupiesaparklikesetting.Inside,varioushallsdemo

nstratethestoryoftea,itsceremonies(仪式)anditstools.RecordsofteadrinkingdateasfarbackasthetenthcenturyB.C.inChina.____40____(original)theleaveswereba

kedintoabrick,apartof____41____couldbebrokenoffandmadeintoapowder(粉状物).TeaspreadintonorthernChinaduringtheTangDynasty;bytheSongDyna

styit____42____(acquire)aloose-leafproductionaswellastheceremoniesthatmadeitsconsumption____43____artform.Theartof

teaextendedtoitsfancy____44____(contain),whichareondisplayatthemuseum.Gracefullyroundedkettlesdateback5,000years;teabowlsfrom

theTangDynastyhaveabeautifulsimplicity.Todayvisitorscanobserveateaceremonythatmightbeenough____45____(change)eventhem

ostpassionatecoffeedrinker.【答案】36.areconsumed37.herbal38.in39.Located40.Originally41.which42.hadacquired43.

an44.containers45.tochange【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国茶叶博物馆和茶的历史。【36题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在世界范围内，每喝一杯咖啡就要喝三杯茶。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，茶叶是被消耗，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，

主语threecupsoftea是复数，因此空格处是areconsumed。故填areconsumed。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：要想充分领略这种草药饮料的古老根源，不妨去参观中国茶叶博物馆。空格

处用形容词作定语，修饰名词drink，herb的形容词是herbal，意为“草药的”，故填herbal。38题详解】考查介词。句意：要想充分领略这种草药饮料的古老根源，不妨去参观中国茶叶博物馆。inorder是固定短语，意为“

合适，恰当”，此处表示“要想充分领略这种草药饮料的古老根源，去参观中国茶叶博物馆是合适的”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆位于杭州，坐落在公园般的环境中。句中谓语是occupies，

空格处用非谓语动词，themuseum和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Located。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：最初，树叶被烘烤成砖，其中一部分可以折断，制成粉末。空格处

用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，original的副词是originally，意为“最初”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Originally。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最初，树叶被烘烤成砖，其中一部分可以折断，制成粉末。空格处是“介词+which/w

hom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词brick是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：到了宋代，它已经有了活页制作和仪式，使它的消费成为一种艺术形式。“by+时间”是完

成时的标志，由bytheSongDynasty可知，句子时态是过去完成时，因此空格处是hadacquired。故填hadacquired。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：到了宋代，它已经有了活页制作和仪式，使它的消费成为一种艺术形式。form是可数名词，表泛指，前面要

加不定冠词，art是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：茶的艺术延伸到其别致的容器，这些容器在博物馆展出。fancy是形容词，修饰名词，contain的名词是container，意为“容器”，由a

re可知，空格处用复数，故填containers。【【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：今天，游客们可以观赏到一种茶道，它可能足以改变即使是最热情的咖啡饮用者。beenoughtodo是固定短语，意为“足以做某事”，因此空格处是不定式tochange。故填tochange。第四部分写作（共两节，

满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Kelly对你提到的学校“多元文化日”(MulticulturalDay)活动很感兴趣。请回信告知他关于该活动的相关信息。内容包括：1.活动时

间;2.活动目的和内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearKelly,______________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearKelly,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinMulticul

turalDayofourschool,Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.Itisdesignedtoincreasethestudents’understandingofdifferentculturesal

lovertheworld.WecelebrateitonJuly1steveryyear,whenweorganizeavarietyofactivitiessuchasdanceperformances,exhibi

tionsandfashionshowsandsoon.Itisthroughtheseactivitiesthatwecanhaveadeeperunderstandingofdifferentculturesaro

undtheworld.Forexample,duringthedanceperformance,wecanenjoydancesperformedbystudentsfromdifferentcountries.Yours,LiHua【解析

】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给爱尔兰笔友Kelly写回信，介绍学校的“多元文化日”活动。【详解】1.词汇积累对……有兴趣：beinterestedin→haveinterestin是为了：bedesignedtodo→beintendedto

do组织：organize→arrange各种各样的：avarietyof→various2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：KnowingthatyouareinterestedinMulticulturalDayofourschool,Ia

mwritingtointroduceittoyou.拓展句：BecauseIknowthatyouareinterestedinMulticulturalDayofourschool,Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.【点睛】【高

分句型1】WecelebrateitonJuly1steveryyear,whenweorganizeavarietyofactivitiessuchasdanceperformances,exhibitionsandfas

hionshowsandsoon.（运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Itisthroughtheseactivitiesthatwecanhaveadeeperunderstandingofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.（运用了强

调句型Itis+被强调部分+that+句子其它部分）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ifoundthekittensittingonthefrontstepofourhouse.Hewasbla

ckandwhiteandlookedquiteweak.Wheredidhecomefrom?Inoticedhehadnocollararoundhisneck.Whowouldbesoirresponsible?Iwentinsideandopenedacanoffi

sh.AfterIplacedthecaninthedoorway,thekittenhungrilylappeditupandthenwalkedrightinsidethehouse.Later,afterj

umpingontoabunchofpillowsonthecouch,hebegantogroomhishair.Ibethislastownersdidn’tlovehimatall!Ithought.Ifsomeonecan’ttakecareofth

eirkittentheydeservetolosehim!Ourfamilyneverownedpets,butIhadalwayswantedone.It’sagoodthingIfoundthatkittenandtookhimin.Thankgoodnes

shefoundme!Thekittenkeptmeowingquitealot.Andthen,itstartedtryingtobitemyhand.“Hey,kitten!I’mnotfood!”Isaid.Butthekit

tentriedagaintobitemyfinger.IknewIhadtogethimsomepropercatfood.“Youstayput,kitten!”Itoldhim.“I’mgoingtogetyoufood!”Th

enIgrabbedmykeysandheadedouttothepetstorenearesttoourhouse.Onmywaytothestore,Ispottedasignonthetelephonepole:LOSTKITTEN-BlackandWhite,veryfriendly.If

youfindhim,pleasecallus.,“Ifyouweresoworriedaboutyourkitten,”Ithought,“maybeyoushouldhavetakenbettercareofhim!”WhenIwalkedintothepetstor

e,Ifoundthattheplacewaspackedwithkidshandingoutflyersaboutthesamecattocustomersinside.Inthebackofthestore,Isawaboyunder10yearso

ld,cryinginhiswheelchair.“Ican’tbelieveIlostmykitten!”hesaidtohisparents.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Ilookedatthefl

yersonthewallcarefullythistime—itwasdefinitelythecatIhadbackathome!_________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________Thelittleboybegantocrywithlaughter._______________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionIlookedattheflyersonthewallcarefullyth

istime—itwasdefinitelythecatIhadbackathome!Thenthetruthofthesituationhitme—Ihadstolenalittleboy’scat!Itrie

dtojustifywhyIshouldkeepthekittenbyconvincingmyselftheownersdeservedtolosehim.NowIsawthatitwasallabigmistake.Iapproachedthelittleboyinthewheelchai

r.Heblewhisnoseandlookedupatme.“Ihaveyourkitten,”Itoldhim.“I’msorry.Ijustfoundhimandfedhim.He’satmyhouse.”Thelittlebo

ybegantocrywithlaughter.Heheldhisarmsoutandgavemeabighug.“Thankyousomuch!Iwasjustabouttoputanewcollaronhimwhenheranoutth

edoor.Icouldn’tchasehimbecauseofmylegs...”Ithenranhometogetthekittenandreunitedtheownerandhispetfinally.Ioncethoughtforsurethekitten’sownersdeser

vedtolosehim;yetintheend,Iwastheonewhodidn’tdeservetokeepthekitten.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者捡到了一只猫，本来想自己收养，结果在去

宠物店的路上发现了寻猫启事。作者在宠物店发现了猫的主人是一个坐轮椅的男孩，经过一番内心挣扎，作者最后还是把猫还给了男孩。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“这次我仔细看了墙上传单——它绝对是我在家里养的那只猫！”可知，第一段可描写

作者纠结要不要把猫还给男孩以及决定把猫还给男孩。②由第二段首句内容“小男孩笑得哭了起来”可知，第二段可描写男孩解释为什么弄丢了猫，以及猫和男孩最终团聚。2.续写线索：说服自己——靠近男孩——说明猫在自己家——男孩感谢——男孩和猫团聚——感悟3.词汇激活行为类解释：ju

stify/explain说服：convince/persuade拥抱：givesb.ahug/embrace情绪类仔细地：carefully/thoroughly感谢：thankyou/showgratitudeto【点睛】[高分句型1]It

riedtojustifywhyIshouldkeepthekittenbyconvincingmyselftheownersdeservedtolosehim.(运用了why引导宾语从句)的获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.co

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