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2018—2019学年度下期八市重点高中联盟“领军考试”高三英语试题本试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，

并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、最稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部

分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.

WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny.B

.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromther

ailwaystation?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassis

tant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.

Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkin

gabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Hu

sbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewasthem

anborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.Whatinspire

sthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainin

gprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.TotakedVacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythi

nkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.Recommendherapartment

toJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedul

e.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C

.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcenter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满

分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWanted:APersonalAssistantI'maverybusywoman,lookingforan

assistanttohelpmewithcertainimportanttasks.Thisisnotyouraverageassistantjob.WhatI’mlookingforissomeonetotakecareofsomeofmymorepersonalbusin

esssothatImayfocusonmytruepassion:groceryshopping.Pleaseapplyifandonlyifyouarewillingandabletoaccomplishthefoll

owingtasks:WorkIwouldlovetohaveanine-to-fivejob.However,Ifindsittinginanofficealldayunbearable.Anidealassistantwouldsecureahigh-payingofficejoba

ndexcelinthatsetting,evengoingsofarastoeagerlyaccepteveryinvitationtoafter-workdrinks.GoonfamilyvacationsIlovemyfamily,especia

llywhenIdon’thavetospendtimewiththem.Thus,Iwillrequiremyemployeetoattendallfamilyvacationsinmyplace.SinceI’llmissoutonspendingtimewithmynephews,agood

assistantwilllive-stream(直播）themformetheentiretimewhilediscreetlymutingthelive-streamwhenevertheystartfighting.ExerciseIamdetermine

dtogetinbettershapebutfindworkingoutstrenuousandtiring.Therightcandidatewillexerciseforaminimumofanhoureverydayandallowmetoreap

thebenefitsofhisorhervigorousactivity.EatJustkidding-Iloveeating!DateI’mlookingforlovebutfinddatingtediousandintimidating.

Ideally,myemployeewillgetadrinkwithapotentialmatesoheorshecandothetiresomeworkofgettingtoknowsomeoneandd

ecidingwhetherI’lllikehim.Iftheromanticcandidateadvancespastathirddate,I’dbewillingtostepinandproceedwiththerelati

onshipfromthere,excludingbirthdays,holidays,andotherhigh-pressuresituations.HaveababyI’meagertohaveachild,butbeingpregnantandgivingbir

thseemshard.Likewise,raisingachildseemsdaunting.I’dprefertospendanhourortwowithmychildeachdaywhilesomeoneelsetacklestheincredibl

eresponsibilityofchildrearing.Oncemychildturns18,Iwillhappilyassumeallparentingduties,excludinganyfinancialobligatio

ns.21.Whatistheauthortrulyinterestedin?A.Spendingvacations.B.Goingshopping.C.Datingsomeone.D.Raisingchildren.22.Thepersonalassistantneedstodoth

efollowingthingsfortheauthorEXCEPT.A.workingout.B.goingtowork.C.accompanyingfamilies.D.eatingdelicio

usfood.23.Whatdoyouthinkisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Towarn.B.Toinform.C.Toamuse.D.Toadvertise.BFormostofher

life,SuanneLaqueur’spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingal

waystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother’sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,NewYork,foryears.B

utwhenhermotherwasreadytoretireandanopportunityopenedforLaqueurtotakeoverthestudio,sherealizedshehadnointerestintakingonthebusinesssideofherar

t:“Owningastudioisalotofwork—financially,logistically.Ilovetheteaching,thechoreographing(编舞)，thestaging,butIdidn’twanttoownit.”YetLaqueur’sdis

interestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013，shedecidedtopursueSelf-publishingasawayofsha

ringherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.Duringtheprocess,sherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassion—tellingsto

riesthroughwritingmadethebusinessoftheartworthwhile,andowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershec

hose.Startingwithhersecondself-publishednovel,shebeganinvestingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingheraudience.Herinvestmentpaidoff.Since2014,Laqueur

,now49,hasself-publishedsixnovels,whichcollectivelyhavehundredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreads.Her2016nove

lAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter’sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,3

00entriestowinthegrandprize.“Youhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyou,andIthinkself-publishingallowsthatfreedom,”shesays.“Ifyouworkwithtrad

itionalpublishing,it’smoreaboutwhat’smarketable.Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIh

avecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI’mcoolwiththat.”24.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatLaqueur.A.wantedtoowna

publishinghouseB.didn’tliketeachingdancinginfactC.wasapart-timewriterwhenshewasyoungD.wasinterestedinrunninghermother’ss

tudio25.WhatmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusiness?A.Hermother'spersuasion.B.Self-publishinghernovels.C.Thedesiretomakemoney.D.Herownpassiontoward

art.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“stoletheshow”inParagraph4?A.becameafailure.B.wasshowntopeople.C.gotalltheattention.D.wasacci

dentallystolen.27.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLaqueur’ssaid?A.Sheenjoysthewayofself-publishing.B.Shewillneverusetradition

alpublishing.C.Traditionalpublishingonlyfocusesonthemarket.D.Self-publishingwillreplacetraditionalpublishing.CWhen

youwereatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Therewashomeworktodo,sporttoplayandfun

tohave.Butourparentsprobablypersuadedustofindajobtoearnsomemoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenIwasateena

gerIhadapaperround:deliveringnewspaperstopeople’shomes.IthenprogressedtoaSaturdayjobinasupermarket:stackingshelvesandworkingatthecheckout.Todayint

heUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrendotakeuppart-timejobs.It’soneofthosethingsthatareseenalmostasari

teofpassage(成人仪式).It’satasteofindependenceandsometimesausefulthingtoputonyourCV(简历）.Teenagersagreethatit

teachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingtheirmoney.Someresearchhasshownthatnotta

kingupaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbedeleterioustoapersonlateron.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentan

dSkillsfoundthatnotparticipatinginpart-timeworkatschoolagehadbeenblamedbyemployer’sorganizationsforyoungadultsbeingill-preparedfor

foll-timeemployment,butdespitethis,recentstatisticshaveshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-

timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.So,doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowafraidofhardwork?Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplefe

elgoingouttoworkwillaffecttheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults-andagoodjobinthelongterm

.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthat“Properlyre

gulated(控制的）part-timeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives.”Inreality,it’sallaboutgettingthe

rightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.28.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutdoingpart-timejob

sonweekendswhenhewasateenager?A.Unwilling.B.Interested.C.Delighted.D.Angry.29.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethebene

fitofschoolchildren’sdoingpart-timejobs?A.Learningtobeindependent.B.Gainingsomelifeexperience.C.Beingpreparedforfut

urejobs.D.Spendingwhattheyearnastheylike.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deleterious”inParagraph3probablymean?Valuable.B.Ha

rmful.C.Necessary.D.Impossible.31.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Studentsshouldspendalltheirtimeonstudies.B.Studentss

houldhaveasmanypart-timejobsaspossible.C.Doingpart-timejobsmustaffectstudents，schoolresults.D.It’simportantforstudentstobalancepa

rt-timejobsandstudies.DNearly20U.S.stateshavestartedcarryingoutformerpresidentBarackObama’sCleanPowerPlan,whichplac

eslimitsoncarbondioxideemissionsfrompowerplantsinanefforttoreducetheimpactsofclimatechange.Theplanhasbeeninlegallimbo(边緣)forthepastyear.Yetsc

ientistshavenowcalculatedanotheroutcomeofthepolicy:harmtocropyields(产量）iftheplaniscancelled.Alongwithcarbonpollution

,coal-firedpowerplantsspew(喷出）pollutantsthatformwhatweknowassmog.Thecontributionofsmogtoincreasedratesofasthma(哮喘）andprematuredeathswasalready

known.Thenewresearchestimatestheextenttowhichsmog,underair-pollutionpolicies-inplacebeforetheCleanPowerPlan,wouldlimitproductio

nin2020offourmajorcrops:com,cotton,potatoesandsoybeans.LedbyenvironmentalengineerShannonL.Capps,nowatDrexelUniversity,the

teamalsosketchedtheextenttowhichthosecropproductionlosseswouldreduceunderthreenationwidescenarios(方案)_Oneimprovedt

heefficiencyofindividualpowerplants.AnothermodeledapolicysimilartotheObamaplan,settingstateC02emissionsgoalsfortheelectricitydepartme

nt.Athirdestablishedataxoncarbonemissions,underwhichemissionsfellthemost.Butthegreatestdropinsmog-formingpollutants—andgreatestgains

incropyields—camefrompoliciessuchastheCleanPowerPlan.Researcherscalculatedhowwelleachscenariowouldreducethepotentialproduct

ivityloss(PPL)ofeachcrop.PPLisaprojectedvaluefor2020andindicateshowmuchcropgrowthwouldsufferbecauseofsmog

.Scenario2mostcloselyagreeswithresultsexpectedfromtheCleanPowerPlan.32.What’sthemainpurposeofTheCleanPowerPlan?A.Tooffercleanpower.B.TolimitC02em

issions.C.Toslowclimatechange.D.Toincreasecropproduction.33.Thelatestresearchshowsthatsmogmaycause.A.asthmaB.earlydeathsC.heartdiseaseD.cropproduc

tionloss34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Scenario3wasintendedtoincreasetaxes.B.Scenario2increasedcropyieldsmost.C.Scen

ario1didn’thaveanyeffectoncropyields.D.ThethreescenariosweremadeatDrexelUniversity.35.What’sthebestt

itleofthepassage?A.U.S.statesrestarttheObama’sPlan.B.TheCleanPowerPlanwascalledoff.C.Threescenariosbenefitcropyields.D.Smogdoesharmtopeople’shea

lth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。.LiveEveryDayLikeIt’sAHolidayWefeelgreatonholidaybecauseweletgoof

everydaystressesandstrains.36Sowhetherornotyou’regoingawaythissummer,there’splentyyoucandotomakesureyoubenefitfrom

thatholidayfeeling.SleeplikeaholidaymakerSleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidaysbutstayawakewhenyou’reinyourusualroutine?37Toresetyours

leeppattern,avoidbringingproblemstobed.Thatincludesyourphone,TVorlaptop.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Aimforatleastsevenhours’ZZZs—justasyouwouldonho

liday.Getmoving38Giventhatexerciseischeap,healthyandreducesstress,itmakesabsolutesensetobuilditintoyourday.Awalkwill

releasehappyhormones,andeasesanxietyandmilddepression.39Partofthejoyofgoingawayislingeringoverdelici

ousfoodwithfamilies.Takeuptheholidayhabitofsittingdownasafamilyforatleastonemealaday.Familieswhoeattogetherexperien

celessanxiety,lessdepressionandlessobesity,researchhasfound.BeatouristinyourowncityPartofthethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofd

iscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings.40Atweekends,checkoutanewmusicvenue,visitadifferentmuseumorhaveadrink

inthatinteresting-lookingpubyou’realwayswalkingpast.Itwillgetyououtofroutineandmakeyoufeelalive.Abitlikeaholiday,really.A.Makeyourm

ealsacelebration.B.Carveoutsomededicatedquiettime.C.Ifso,youmightneedtoexamineyoursleephabits.D.Justmakesureyouscheduleitintoyourdayorwee

k.E.Butit’salsoeasytobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive.F.Researchhasevenshownthatvacationshelphealthandw

ellbeing.G.Whenyou’retravelling,youwalkaroundnewcitieswithoutasecondthought.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读

下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’sasadrealitythatmanyofusfindourselvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunit

ies.Foralongtime,I，too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneyand41tomakearealdifference.ButallthatchangedwhenI42mygood-deed-a-dayp

roject.Mydaughter，Emily,wasmyprimary43Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbe44.Thefirstweek,Iwasn’tsureifIcould45it

.IsurfedtheInternetforideas.Oneday,I46_ablindmaninthesubwaystation.He47ashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowersfrommygardentoa48nursinghomeIco

uldonlyhopeIwasarousing49inothers.Afterjustafewdays50IfounditeasierthanI’dexpected.IknewIwasmakinga/an51.Everyeveningatthedinnertable,I52t

hatday’sgooddeedtoEmily.Emilybegan53whatI’dstarted.Onawalkhomefromschool,she54toaneighbour’spotofgeraniums(天竺葵)，which

hadtoppled(摇晃）inthewind,andsetitright.“Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!”sheyelled.Anotherday,shehelpedmecollect55from

ourneighboursforthefoodbank.Wedroppedoffthefoodand,56wedroveaway,Emilyannounced57thatshewantedtoworkthereoneday.Bythelastwee

k,IknewI’dchanged.Atfirst,Ihadn’tbeenentirely58thatIcoulddoagooddeedeveryday.Nowitwaspracticallyseco

nd59IfeltagreaterresponsibilitytotakeactionwhenIsawaneed60lookingtheotherway.IfeltasthoughI’dawakened,some

how.41.A.energyB.spaceC.wisdomD.salary42.A.stoppedB.startedC.forgotD.remembered43.A.donationB.expectationC.celebrationD.inspiration44.A.l

uckyB.cleverC.happyD.merciful45.A.getB.manageC.putD.appreciate46.A.watchedB.waitedC.guidedD.ordered47.A.smiledB.sighedC.frownedD.jumped4

8.A.popularB.distantC.desertedD.local49.A.interestB.mercyC.awarenessD.praise50.A.thoughB.besidesC.thereforeD.also51.A.

discoveryB.differenceC.mistakeD.fortune52.A.remindedB.pointedC.recalledD.described53.A.criticizingB.sharingC.laughingD.prais

ing54.A.marchedoverB.pulledoverC.turnedoverD.fellover55.A.moneyB.vegetablesC.donationsD.clothes56.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.as57.A.pro

udlyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.casually58.A.concernedB.convincedC.expectedD.persuaded59.A.sceneB.languageC.natureD.skill60.A.bymeansofB

.regardlessofC.aswellasD.insteadof第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LouisCha(Chinese:ChaLeun

gYung;10March1924-30October2018),betterknownbyhispennameJinYong,wasaChinesewuxianovelistandessayist,61co-fou

ndedtheHongKongdailynewspaperMingBaoin1959andservedas62firsteditor-in-chief.He63(be)HongKong’smostfa

mouswriter.HiswuxianovelshaveawidespreadfollowinginChinesecommunitiesworldwide.His15works64(write)between1955and1972ea

rnedhimareputationasoneofthegreatestandmostpopularwuxiawritersever.Bythetimeofhisdeathhewasthebest-sellingChineseauthor,andover100million65(copy)o

fhisworkshavebeensoldworldwide.AccordingtoTheOxfordGuidetoContemporaryWorldLiterature,JinYong’sNovelsare66(high)evaluatedandareabletoappea

ltobothhighbrowandlowbrowtastes.Hisworkshavetheunusualability67(go)beyondgeographicalandideologicalbarr

iersseparatingChinesecommunitiesoftheworld,achieving68(great)successthananyothercontemporarywriter.Hisworks69(translate)intomany

languagesincludingEnglish,French,Korean,Japanese,Vietnamese,Thai,Burmese,MalayandIndonesian.TherearemanyfansoutsideofChinese-

speakingareas,asaresultofthenumerousadaptationsofhisworksintofilms,televisionseries,comicsandvideogames.Theas

teroid(小行星)10930Jinyong(1998CR2)isnamed70him.JinYongisnamedalongwithGuLongandLiangYushengasthe“ThreeLegsoftheTripodofWuxia”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第

一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除：把多余的词用（\

)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Haveyoueverhadheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeentooconcernedabou

tsomethingthatyouevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowthatstressis.Toomuchstresscanresultinangry,depressionandotherrelatedproblems

,whichweneedtotakethemseriously.However,notallstresswasharmfultoyou.Somekindsofstresscanhelpyougettingthingsdo

nebetter,likewhenyouarerunningtowardsthefinishinglineorwhenyouareaskingtodeliveraspeechtoyourclass.Stresssometimescanpus

hyoutomakefullpreparationsforatest.Thebestapproachofreducingstressistohaveabalancedlife.Ifyougetenoughsleep,eatproper,ta

kemoreexerciseandhaveenoughfantime,youmightfeellessstressed.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，作为交换生在一所英国学校交流学习。现在你即将回国，要作为学生代表在欢送会上发言，请按下列要点写一篇发言稿

：1.表示感谢；2.学习的收获和感受；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。