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2018—2019学年度下期八市重点高中联盟“领军考试”高三英语试题本试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定

位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、最稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均

无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wha

twillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy

.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromth

erailwaystation?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfes

sorSmith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelat

ionshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecu

e.C.Dosomeshopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansa

s.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.

Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.TotakedVacat

ion.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensive.B.I

t’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentf

orher.C.Takecareofherapartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutfo

rthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.

Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcenter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWanted:APersonalAssistantI'maverybusywoman,lookingforanassistanttohelpmewithcertainimportanttasks.Thisisnotyouraverage

assistantjob.WhatI’mlookingforissomeonetotakecareofsomeofmymorepersonalbusinesssothatImayfocusonmytruepass

ion:groceryshopping.Pleaseapplyifandonlyifyouarewillingandabletoaccomplishthefollowingtasks:WorkIwouldlovetohaveanine-to-five

job.However,Ifindsittinginanofficealldayunbearable.Anidealassistantwouldsecureahigh-payingofficejobandexcelinthatset

ting,evengoingsofarastoeagerlyaccepteveryinvitationtoafter-workdrinks.GoonfamilyvacationsIlovemyfamily,especiallywhenIdon

’thavetospendtimewiththem.Thus,Iwillrequiremyemployeetoattendallfamilyvacationsinmyplace.SinceI’llmi

ssoutonspendingtimewithmynephews,agoodassistantwilllive-stream(直播）themformetheentiretimewhilediscreetlymutingthelive-streamw

henevertheystartfighting.ExerciseIamdeterminedtogetinbettershapebutfindworkingoutstrenuousandtiring.Therightcan

didatewillexerciseforaminimumofanhoureverydayandallowmetoreapthebenefitsofhisorhervigorousactivity.EatJustkid

ding-Iloveeating!DateI’mlookingforlovebutfinddatingtediousandintimidating.Ideally,myemployeewillgetadrinkwithapotentialm

atesoheorshecandothetiresomeworkofgettingtoknowsomeoneanddecidingwhetherI’lllikehim.Iftheromanticcandidateadvancespastathirddate,I’dbewi

llingtostepinandproceedwiththerelationshipfromthere,excludingbirthdays,holidays,andotherhigh-pressuresituations.HaveababyI’mea

gertohaveachild,butbeingpregnantandgivingbirthseemshard.Likewise,raisingachildseemsdaunting.I’dprefertospendan

hourortwowithmychildeachdaywhilesomeoneelsetacklestheincredibleresponsibilityofchildrearing.Oncemychildturns18,Iwillhappilyassumeallparen

tingduties,excludinganyfinancialobligations.21.Whatistheauthortrulyinterestedin?A.Spendingvacations.B.Goingshopping.C.

Datingsomeone.D.Raisingchildren.22.ThepersonalassistantneedstodothefollowingthingsfortheauthorEXCEPT.A

.workingout.B.goingtowork.C.accompanyingfamilies.D.eatingdeliciousfood.23.Whatdoyouthinkisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Towarn.B.Toinform.C.Toamuse.D

.Toadvertise.BFormostofherlife,SuanneLaqueur’spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,d

ancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother’sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,NewYork,foryears.Butw

henhermotherwasreadytoretireandanopportunityopenedforLaqueurtotakeoverthestudio,sherealizedshehadnoin

terestintakingonthebusinesssideofherart:“Owningastudioisalotofwork—financially,logistically.Ilovetheteaching,thechoreographi

ng(编舞)，thestaging,butIdidn’twanttoownit.”YetLaqueur’sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-pu

blishedauthor.Inthefallof2013，shedecidedtopursueSelf-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfam

ily.Duringtheprocess,sherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassion—tellingstoriesthroughwritingmadethebusinessoftheartworthwhi

le,andowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershechose.Startingwithhersecondself-publishednovel,shebeganinv

estingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingheraudience.Herinvestmentpaidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,hasself-publishedsixnovels,whichcollectivelyhaveh

undredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreads.Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter’sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmoreth

an2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.“Youhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyou,andIthinkself-publishingallowsthatfreedom,”shesays.“Ifyouwor

kwithtraditionalpublishing,it’smoreaboutwhat’smarketable.Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,bu

tbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI’mcoolwiththat.”24.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatLaqueu

r.A.wantedtoownapublishinghouseB.didn’tliketeachingdancinginfactC.wasapart-timewriterwhenshewasyoungD.wasinterestedinrunninghermother’sstudio25.Wh

atmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusiness?A.Hermother'spersuasion.B.Self-publishinghernovels.C.Thedesi

retomakemoney.D.Herownpassiontowardart.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“stoletheshow”in

Paragraph4?A.becameafailure.B.wasshowntopeople.C.gotalltheattention.D.wasaccidentallystolen.27.Whatcanbei

nferredfromwhatLaqueur’ssaid?A.Sheenjoysthewayofself-publishing.B.Shewillneverusetraditionalpublishing.C.Traditionalpublishingonlyfocusesonth

emarket.D.Self-publishingwillreplacetraditionalpublishing.CWhenyouwereatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowor

k.Therewashomeworktodo,sporttoplayandfuntohave.Butourparentsprobablypersuadedustofindajobtoearnsomemoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.When

IwasateenagerIhadapaperround:deliveringnewspaperstopeople’shomes.IthenprogressedtoaSaturdayjobinasupermarket:stackingshelvesandworkingatt

hecheckout.TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrendotakeuppart-timejobs.It’soneofthosethings

thatareseenalmostasariteofpassage(成人仪式).It’satasteofindependenceandsometimesausefulthingtoputonyourCV(简历）.Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessons

aboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingtheirmoney.SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingupaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbedeleteriousto

apersonlateron.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentandSkillsfoundthatnotparticipatinginpart-timew

orkatschoolagehadbeenblamedbyemployer’sorganizationsforyoungadultsbeingill-preparedforfoll-timeemployment,butdespitethis,recentstatisticsh

aveshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.So,doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersareno

wafraidofhardwork?Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwillaffecttheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressureno

wtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults-andagoodjobinthelongterm.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociatio

nofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthat“Properlyregulated(控制的）part-timeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnsk

illsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives.”Inreality,it’sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingen

oughtimetostudyandrest.28.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutdoingpart-timejobsonweekendswhenhewasateenager?A.Un

willing.B.Interested.C.Delighted.D.Angry.29.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethebenefitofschoolchildren’sdoingpart-timejobs?A.Learningtobeind

ependent.B.Gainingsomelifeexperience.C.Beingpreparedforfuturejobs.D.Spendingwhattheyearnastheylike.30.Whatdoestheunderlin

edword“deleterious”inParagraph3probablymean?Valuable.B.Harmful.C.Necessary.D.Impossible.31.Whatcanwelearnf

romParagraph4?A.Studentsshouldspendalltheirtimeonstudies.B.Studentsshouldhaveasmanypart-timejobsaspossible.C.Doingpart-t

imejobsmustaffectstudents，schoolresults.D.It’simportantforstudentstobalancepart-timejobsandstudies.DNearly20U.S.statesha

vestartedcarryingoutformerpresidentBarackObama’sCleanPowerPlan,whichplaceslimitsoncarbondioxideemissionsfrompowerplan

tsinanefforttoreducetheimpactsofclimatechange.Theplanhasbeeninlegallimbo(边緣)forthepastyear.Yetscientistshavenowcalculatedanotheroutc

omeofthepolicy:harmtocropyields(产量）iftheplaniscancelled.Alongwithcarbonpollution,coal-firedpowerplantsspew(喷出）pollutantsthatfo

rmwhatweknowassmog.Thecontributionofsmogtoincreasedratesofasthma(哮喘）andprematuredeathswasalreadyknown.Thenewresearchestimatestheextenttowhichsmog,und

erair-pollutionpolicies-inplacebeforetheCleanPowerPlan,wouldlimitproductionin2020offourmajorcrops:com,cotton,potatoesands

oybeans.LedbyenvironmentalengineerShannonL.Capps,nowatDrexelUniversity,theteamalsosketchedtheextenttowhichthosecropproducti

onlosseswouldreduceunderthreenationwidescenarios(方案)_Oneimprovedtheefficiencyofindividualpowerplants.Anothermodeledapol

icysimilartotheObamaplan,settingstateC02emissionsgoalsfortheelectricitydepartment.Athirdestablishedataxoncarbonemissions,underwhichem

issionsfellthemost.Butthegreatestdropinsmog-formingpollutants—andgreatestgainsincropyields—camefrompoliciessuchastheCl

eanPowerPlan.Researcherscalculatedhowwelleachscenariowouldreducethepotentialproductivityloss(PPL)ofea

chcrop.PPLisaprojectedvaluefor2020andindicateshowmuchcropgrowthwouldsufferbecauseofsmog.Scenario2mostcloselyagreeswithresultsexpect

edfromtheCleanPowerPlan.32.What’sthemainpurposeofTheCleanPowerPlan?A.Tooffercleanpower.B.TolimitC02emissions.C.Toslowclimatechange.D.Toincrea

secropproduction.33.Thelatestresearchshowsthatsmogmaycause.A.asthmaB.earlydeathsC.heartdiseaseD.cropprod

uctionloss34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Scenario3wasintendedtoincreasetaxes.B.Scenario2increasedcropyieldsmost.C.Scenario1didn’thaveanyeffe

ctoncropyields.D.ThethreescenariosweremadeatDrexelUniversity.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.U.S.statesrestarttheObama’sPlan.B.TheCleanPowerP

lanwascalledoff.C.Threescenariosbenefitcropyields.D.Smogdoesharmtopeople’shealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文

内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。.LiveEveryDayLikeIt’sAHolidayWefeelgreatonholidaybecauseweletgoofeveryday

stressesandstrains.36Sowhetherornotyou’regoingawaythissummer,there’splentyyoucandotomakesureyoubenefitfromthatholidayfeeling.

SleeplikeaholidaymakerSleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidaysbutstayawakewhenyou’reinyourusualroutine?37Toresetyoursleeppattern,avoidbring

ingproblemstobed.Thatincludesyourphone,TVorlaptop.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Aimforatleastsevenhours’ZZZs—justasyouwouldonho

liday.Getmoving38Giventhatexerciseischeap,healthyandreducesstress,itmakesabsolutesensetobuilditintoyourday.Awalkwill

releasehappyhormones,andeasesanxietyandmilddepression.39Partofthejoyofgoingawayislingeringoverdeliciousfoodwithfamilies.Takeuptheholidayh

abitofsittingdownasafamilyforatleastonemealaday.Familieswhoeattogetherexperiencelessanxiety,lessdepressionandlessobesity,researchhasfound.B

eatouristinyourowncityPartofthethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofdiscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings.40Atweekends,checkoutane

wmusicvenue,visitadifferentmuseumorhaveadrinkinthatinteresting-lookingpubyou’realwayswalkingpast.Itw

illgetyououtofroutineandmakeyoufeelalive.Abitlikeaholiday,really.A.Makeyourmealsacelebration.B.Carveoutsomededic

atedquiettime.C.Ifso,youmightneedtoexamineyoursleephabits.D.Justmakesureyouscheduleitintoyourdayorweek.E.Butit’salsoeasytobeaholidaymakeri

ntheplaceyoulive.F.Researchhasevenshownthatvacationshelphealthandwellbeing.G.Whenyou’retravelling,youwa

lkaroundnewcitieswithoutasecondthought.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、

B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’sasadrealitythatmanyofusfindourselvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunities.Foralongtime

,I，too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneyand41tomakearealdifference.ButallthatchangedwhenI42mygood-deed-a-dayproject.My

daughter，Emily,wasmyprimary43Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbe44.Thefirstweek,Iwasn’tsureifIcould45i

t.IsurfedtheInternetforideas.Oneday,I46_ablindmaninthesubwaystation.He47ashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowersfrommygardentoa48nursinghomeIc

ouldonlyhopeIwasarousing49inothers.Afterjustafewdays50IfounditeasierthanI’dexpected.IknewIwasmakinga/an51.

Everyeveningatthedinnertable,I52thatday’sgooddeedtoEmily.Emilybegan53whatI’dstarted.Onawalkhomefromschool,she54toaneighbour’spotofgeraniums(天竺

葵)，whichhadtoppled(摇晃）inthewind,andsetitright.“Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!”sheyelled.Anotherday,shehel

pedmecollect55fromourneighboursforthefoodbank.Wedroppedoffthefoodand,56wedroveaway,Emilyannounced57thatshewantedto

workthereoneday.Bythelastweek,IknewI’dchanged.Atfirst,Ihadn’tbeenentirely58thatIcoulddoagooddeedeveryday.Nowitw

aspracticallysecond59IfeltagreaterresponsibilitytotakeactionwhenIsawaneed60lookingtheotherway.Ifeltasth

oughI’dawakened,somehow.41.A.energyB.spaceC.wisdomD.salary42.A.stoppedB.startedC.forgotD.remembered43.A.donationB

.expectationC.celebrationD.inspiration44.A.luckyB.cleverC.happyD.merciful45.A.getB.manageC.putD.appreciate46.A.watchedB.waitedC.guide

dD.ordered47.A.smiledB.sighedC.frownedD.jumped48.A.popularB.distantC.desertedD.local49.A.interestB.mercyC.awarenessD.praise50.A.thoughB.b

esidesC.thereforeD.also51.A.discoveryB.differenceC.mistakeD.fortune52.A.remindedB.pointedC.recalledD.described53.A.criticizing

B.sharingC.laughingD.praising54.A.marchedoverB.pulledoverC.turnedoverD.fellover55.A.moneyB.vegetablesC.donationsD.clothes56.

A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.as57.A.proudlyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.casually58.A.concernedB.convincedC.expectedD.

persuaded59.A.sceneB.languageC.natureD.skill60.A.bymeansofB.regardlessofC.aswellasD.insteadof第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅

读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LouisCha(Chinese:ChaLeungYung;10March1924-30October2018),betterknownbyhispennameJinYong,wasaChinesewuxianoveli

standessayist,61co-foundedtheHongKongdailynewspaperMingBaoin1959andservedas62firsteditor-in-chief.He63(be)HongKong’smostfamouswriter.His

wuxianovelshaveawidespreadfollowinginChinesecommunitiesworldwide.His15works64(write)between1955and1972earnedhimareputationasoneofthegreatesta

ndmostpopularwuxiawritersever.Bythetimeofhisdeathhewasthebest-sellingChineseauthor,andover100million65(co

py)ofhisworkshavebeensoldworldwide.AccordingtoTheOxfordGuidetoContemporaryWorldLiterature,JinYong’sNovelsare66(high)evaluatedandareabletoapp

ealtobothhighbrowandlowbrowtastes.Hisworkshavetheunusualability67(go)beyondgeographicalandideologicalbarriersseparatingChineseco

mmunitiesoftheworld,achieving68(great)successthananyothercontemporarywriter.Hisworks69(translate)intomanylangu

agesincludingEnglish,French,Korean,Japanese,Vietnamese,Thai,Burmese,MalayandIndonesian.TherearemanyfansoutsideofChinese-speakingareas

,asaresultofthenumerousadaptationsofhisworksintofilms,televisionseries,comicsandvideogames.Theasteroid(小行星)10930Jinyong(1998

CR2)isnamed70him.JinYongisnamedalongwithGuLongandLiangYushengasthe“ThreeLegsoftheTripodofWuxia”.第四部分写作（共

两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除：把多余的词用（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Haveyoueverhadheadachedur

ingatest?Haveyoueverbeentooconcernedaboutsomethingthatyouevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowthatstressis.Toomuchstresscanresultinangry,depre

ssionandotherrelatedproblems,whichweneedtotakethemseriously.However,notallstresswasharmfultoyou.Somekindsofstresscanhelpyougettingthingsdonebet

ter,likewhenyouarerunningtowardsthefinishinglineorwhenyouareaskingtodeliveraspeechtoyourclass.Stresssometimesc

anpushyoutomakefullpreparationsforatest.Thebestapproachofreducingstressistohaveabalancedlife.Ifyougetenoughsleep,eatproper,takemor

eexerciseandhaveenoughfantime,youmightfeellessstressed.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，作为交换生在一所英国学校交流学习。现在你即将回国，要作为学生代表在欢送会上发言

，请按下列要点写一篇发言稿：1.表示感谢；2.学习的收获和感受；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。