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南海中学2023～2024学年度第一学期高二年级英语科第一次阶段考考试第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分)听下面三段材料及问题，根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，材料及问题

读两遍。每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。1．A．TheUS.B．TheUK.C．Australia.2．A．Threeweeksago.B．Twoweeksago.C．Onewe

ekago.听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。3．A．Gotothemovies.B．Walkinthepark.C．EatinanItalianrestaurant.4．A．Bycar.B.Byair.C．Bytrain.

听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。5．A．Swimming.B．Sailing.C．Surfing.6．A．Boring.B．Dangerous.C．Exciting.第二节回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8

分)听下面一段材料，然后回答问题，材料和问题读两遍。7．Answer:Thelibraryopens______inthemorning.8．Answer:______9．Answer:______10．

Answer:______第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第二节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForthosewho’vea

lwayswantedtowalkthehallsofHogwartsorexploretheshopsofDiagonAlley(对角巷)，UniversalOrlandooffersthenextbestthing.ThethemeparkopenedeveryHarryPott

erfan’sdreamplacebackin2010.ForPotterheadseverywhere,however,decidingwhentomakethetriptotheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterisnoteasy.Thesetipsw

illhelpyouexperiencethebestoftheWizardingWorld,whetheryou’relookingtosavemoney,avoidthebusyseason,orsimplyexperiencethemostmag

icaltimesoftheyear.ThecheapesttimestovisitHarryPotter’sworldThecheapest(andleastbusy)monthstovisittheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterareJanuaryandmost

ofFebruary,exceptthedayssurroundingtheNewYearandwinterbreak.OtherinexpensivetimesincludethebeginningofMarchandmo

stofSeptemberandOctober.ThebestHarryPottereventsatUniversalWhiletheymaynotbethequietesttimestoexploreHarryPotter’sworld

,Universalholdsmanyeventsthroughouttheyearthatfanswon’twanttomiss.ACelebrationofHarryPotterForaweekendev

eryJanuary,UniversalhostsACelebrationofHarryPotter.Guests(wearingtheirclassrobes,nodoubt)willjoinotherdiehardPotterfansforthreedaysofexhibits,discu

ssionsandcastQ&Aactivities.Foranyonewhoreallylovesthebooksandthefilms,thismaybeoneofthebesttimesoftheyeartovisit.ChristmasintheWizarding

WorldUniversal’snewadditionstotheirholidayentertainmentlineupmakeHogwartstheperfectplacetobearoundChristmastime.Decorationsaddbeautytotheshopso

fDiagonAlleyandHogsmeade,theFrogChoirsingsChristmascarols(颂歌)，andsnowfallsonHogwartsasafestiveshowtakesplaceinfrontofthecastle.Halloweenin

theWizardingWorldLastly(andperhapsmostsurprisingly),HalloweenseasonisalsoagoodtimeforamagicalvisittotheWizardingWorld.U

niversal’smainHalloweenevent,HalloweenHorrorNights,producesaspecialHarryPotter-relatedsurprise.1.Whichtimescostsmos

ttovisitHarryPotter’sworld?A.JanuaryandmostofFebruary.B.NewYearandwinterbreak.C.ThebeginningofMarch.D.MostofSeptemberandOctober.2.Whatwillpeopled

ointheeventofACelebrationofHarryPotter?A.TheywilljoinotherPotterfansforvariousactivities.B.TheywilldecoratetheshopsandsingChristmascarols.C.They

willwatchafestiveshowtakingplaceinfrontofthecastle.D.TheywillgetaspecialHarryPotter-relatedsurprise.3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinf

ormreadersofsomeeventsaboutHarryPotter.B.TointroducetheUniversalOrlandotoreaders.C.TohelpexperiencethebestofWizard

ingWorld.D.ToadvertisethebooksandfilmsofHarryPotter.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要向哈利波特的粉丝们介绍哈利波特魔法世界的主题公园，并给出游客一些游玩的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The

cheapest(andleastbusy)monthstovisittheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterareJanuaryandmostofFebruary,exceptthedayssurroundingtheNewYearandwinterbreak.”（参观

哈利波特魔法世界最不忙/最便宜的月份是除了新年左右和寒假的一月和二月的大多数时候）可知寒假和新年左右是最忙/最贵的时候。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Guests(wearingtheirclassrobes,nodoubt)willjoinotherdiehard

Potterfansforthreedaysofexhibits,discussionsandcastQ&Aactivities.”（游客，无疑穿着各阶级的长袍，将要加入其他哈利波特的忠实粉丝，与他们一起参加看展，讨论，扮演，问答等活动）可知，游客与哈利波特粉丝一起参加给种各样的活

动，故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThesetipswillhelpyouexperiencethebestoftheWizardingWorld”（这些小建议会帮助你体验世界上最好的魔法世界）可

知，本文的主要目的是让游客在哈利波特主题公园有最好的体验。故选C项。B“Ihavecancer.”Momsaidandheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelherchestshakingasshetriednottocrybutfa

iled.Forallofmytwenty-fouryears,mymomhadbeensupportive.Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflowtheotherway.Momdidn

’tstaydownforlong.Aftertheshockofbreast-cancer,shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.Shetooknot

esonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications(药物)withlongnamesasthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.“Thenot-knowingistheworst.”s

hesaid.Theoperationwassuccessful.Thechemo(化疗)wastheharderpart.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatment.Sherarelycomplained,

thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernailsfelloutonebyone.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eve

nthoughsheneverworenailpolish.“Cancercantakemyhair,mynails,myhealth,myverylife.Butitcan’ttakemysmile.”Momsaid.Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme,anditf

ormedanevendeeperbondbetweenus.YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tsharebecauseshewasstillprotectingme—worriesshe

onlysharedwithDad.Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.Momalwayssaid,“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,yo

utakeawaysomeofitspower.”Momwasoneoftheluckyones.Shedidbeathercancer,thoughnotwithoutscars.Fromher,I’velea

rnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Therewe

reotherwaystotreatcancer.B.IshouldbetheonebeingthereforMom.C.Momhadtostaystrongertobeatcancer.D.Knowledgeofcancerwoul

dbehelpful.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMom?A.Optimisticanddetermined.B.Considerateandambitious.C.Humor

ousandgenerous.D.Caringandknowledgeable.6.Whydidn’tMomshareallthefearswiththeauthor?A.SheonlysharedwithDad.B.Shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.C.She

wantedtoprotecttheauthor.D.Sheformedadeeperbondwiththeauthor.7.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromMom?A.Luckcountsinbeatingdi

seases.B.Complaintdoesnogoodtoone’shealth.C.Sharingfeelingshelpsreducesufferingsalot.D.Positiveattitudesgetonethroughha

rdship.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者的妈妈在与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观的态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysf

lowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflowtheotherway.(她总是给我力量和保护。现在我知道，它必须向另一个方向流动)”可知，之前总是妈妈给予作者力量和保护，现在要反过

来，轮到作者陪在妈妈身边，给予妈妈力量和保护，划线句子表示“我应该是那个陪在妈妈身边的人”。故选B。5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sherarelycomplained(她很少抱怨)”和倒数第二段中“Eveninthedarkesthours,shewou

ldjustjokeaboutthecancer.(即使在最黑暗的时刻，她也会拿癌症开玩笑)”可知，妈妈很乐观；根据第三段中“Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications(药物)withlongnamesasthoughshewerestudy

ingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.(她记着白细胞计数和药物的名字，好像在为医学院的入学考试做准备)”和最后一段中“Shedidbeathercancer,thoughnotwithoutscars.

(她确实战胜了癌症，尽管不是没有伤疤)”可以看出妈妈要战胜病魔的坚定决心，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tsharebecauseshewassti

llprotectingme—worriessheonlysharedwithDad.(但我敢肯定，她还有一些恐惧没有分享，因为她还在保护我——她只和爸爸分享这些担心)”可知，妈妈没有和作者分享所有的恐惧是为了保护作

者，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofitspower.(当你直视你最

大的恐惧并对它一笑置之时，你就带走了它的一些力量)”和最后一段中“Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.(从她身上

，我学到了我可能无法选择面对什么，但我可以选择如何面对)”可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了积极的态度使人度过难关的道理，故选D。CTocreateishuman.Forthepast300,000years,we’vebeenuniqueinourabilitytomakea

rt,cuisine,andsocietiestoimagineandcreatesomethingnewwheretherewasnothingbefore.Nowwehavecompany.Whileyou’rereadingthissentence,generativ

eartificialintelligenceprogramsarerespondingtoemails,preparingtaxreturns,andprovidinghealthadvice.Artificialintelligencehasalreadyhada

wideimpactonourlives.AIshavebeenusedtopricemedicineandhouses,assemble(组装)cars,determinewhatadsweseeonsocialmedia.Bu

tgenerativeAI,whichcancreatewhollynovelcontent,ismuchnewer.Supportersbelievethisisjustthebeginning,thatgenerativeAIwillchangethewayweworkandeng

agewiththeworld,unlockcreativityandscientificdiscoveries,andallowhumanbeingstoachievepreviouslyunimaginablegoals.【Thisshiftmarksthemostimpor

tanttechnologicalbreakthroughsincesocialmedia.GenerativeAItoolshavebeenadoptedgreedilyinrecentmonthsbythepublic,thankstoprogra

mslikeChatGPT,whichrespondstovirtuallyanyquestion,andDall-E,whichallowsyoutoproduceanyimageyoudreamup.InJanuary,ChatGPTrea

ched100millionmonthlyusers.ThiscrazecaughtoffguardmanytechcompaniesandhasstimulatedanintenseraceinSiliconValley.I

nweeks,MicrosoftandGooglehaveshiftedtheirentirecorporatestrategiestoseizecontrolofwhattheybelieveprofitable.Microsoftis

investing$10billioninOpenAI,creatorofChatGPTandDall-E,andannouncedplanstointegrategenerativeAIintoitsOfficesoftwareandsearchengine.Googledeclare

da“codered”corporateemergencyinresponsetothesuccessofChatGPTandrusheditsownsearch-orientedchatbottomarke

t.Butthisgoldrushcouldalsoprovedisastrous.Inawinner-takes-allbattleforpower,thesecompaniesriskrepeatingpastmistakes,suchasprioritizin

ggrowthoversafety.Whiletherearemanypotentiallygoodaspectsofthesenewtechnologies,eventoolsdesignedforgoodcanhaveunforeseenIandruinouscons

equences.Thisisthestoryofhowthegoldrushbegan—andwhathistorytellsusaboutwhatcouldhappennext.8.Whichofthefollowingistheparticu

larfunctionofgenerativeAI?A.Pricegoods.B.Buildvehicles.C.Decideadsonsocialmedia.D.Offerhealthsuggestions.9.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A

.ThefunctionsofgenerativeAI.B.TheprogramsofgenerativeAI.C.People’sinterestingenerativeAI.D.Companies’investmen

tingenerativeAI.10.WhatdoesMicrosoftplantodo?A.ShiftitsfocustoOfficesoftware.B.InvestinanothergenerativeAI

start-up.C.IntegrateitssearchengineintoOfficesoftware.D.CombinegenerativeAIwithitsexistingproducts.11.Whyd

oestheauthormentionthegoldrushinthelastparagraph?A.Toemphasisetheimportanceofhistory.B.Toadvocatetheuseofnewtechnologies.

C.ToputoffthedevelopmentofgenerativeAI.D.TowarnofthepotentialdangerofgenerativeAI.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要讨论了生成式人

工智能的特定功能、公司对该技术的投资以及潜在的风险和危险性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whileyou’rereadingthissentence,generativeartificialintelligenceprogramsarerespondingtoema

ils,preparingtaxreturns,andprovidinghealthadvice.(当你在读这句话的时候，生成式人工智能程序正在回复电子邮件、准备纳税申报表和提供健康建议)”可知，生成

式人工智能能提供健康建议。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thisshiftmarksthemostimportanttechnologicalbreakthroughsincesocialmedia.GenerativeAItoolshavebeenad

optedgreedilyinrecentmonthsbythepublic,thankstoprogramslikeChatGPT,whichrespondstovirtuallyanyquestion,andDall-E,whichallowsyoutoprodu

ceanyimageyoudreamup.InJanuary,ChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusers.(这一转变标志着自社交媒体以来最重要的技术突破。近几个月来，由于ChatGPT和Dall-E

等程序的出现，生成式人工智能工具被公众贪婪地采用，ChatGPT几乎可以回答任何问题，Dall-E可以让你生成任何你想要的图像。今年1月，ChatGPT的月活跃用户达到1亿)”可知，本段主要讲述了人们对生成式人工智能的兴趣。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“M

icrosoftisinvesting$10billioninOpenAI,creatorofChatGPTandDall-E,andannouncedplanstointegrategenerativeAIintoitsOfficesoftw

areandsearchengine.(微软向开发ChatGPT和Dall-E的OpenAI投资100亿美元，并宣布计划将生成式人工智能整合到Office软件和搜索引擎中)”可知，微软打算将生成式人工智能整合到Office软件和搜索引擎中

，即将生成式AI与现有产品相结合。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butthisgoldrushcouldalsoprovedisastrous.Inawinner-takes-allbat

tleforpower,thesecompaniesriskrepeatingpastmistakes,suchasprioritizinggrowthoversafety.Whiletherearemanypotentiallygoodaspectsofthesenewtechnologie

s,eventoolsdesignedforgoodcanhaveunforeseenIandruinousconsequences.Thisisthestoryofhowthegoldrushbegan—andwhathistory

tellsusaboutwhatcouldhappennext.(但这种淘金热也可能是灾难性的。在一场赢者通吃的权力之战中，这些公司可能会重复过去的错误，比如将增长置于安全之上。虽然这些新技术有许多潜在的优点，但即使是为好的目的而设计的工具也可能产生

不可预见的破坏性后果。这是淘金热如何开始的故事，以及历史告诉我们接下来会发生什么)”可知，作者在最后一段提到淘金热，是为了警告生成式人工智能的潜在危险。故选D项。DMusicstreamingplatforms(平台)suchasSpotifyandAppleMusichave

completelychangedhowpeoplelistentomusicnowadays.Bypayingveryaffordableprices,peoplecanaccessmusicveryeasily.However,whi

letheseplatformsmayprovidebenefitsforsomeartists,up-and-comingartistsarebeingleftbehindbecausetheyonl

yfocusonbignamesandcreatingprofits.BecauseofCOVID-19,musicianshavenotbeenabletotourorperformliveinmanyco

untries,whichcontributestoalargepartoftheirincome.InaYouTubeinterview,up-and-comingTexasartistMobeymentione

dthat“Themajorityofmyincomecomesfromplayingliveshows.Usuallythatmeansaround50%—70%ofwhatweexpecttomakeinayear”.Withthesefactors,smallarti

stsarefindingitincreasinglydifficulttomakeitintheindustryduetothelackofinvestment(投资)intonewtalent.Smallartists

onSpotifyandAppleMusiccanexpecttomakelittletonothing.AnartistonSpotifycanexpecttoearnanaverageof$0.003perstreamoraround$3per1,000stre

amsforoneoftheirsongs.OnAppleMusic,artistscanexpecttomakealittlemorewithanaverageof$0.01perstream,oraround$10w

ith1,000streams.Eveniftheycouldhitaround1,000streams,theyhavetopaymusicdistribution(分发)platformsneededfortheirmusictobeshownont

hestreamingplatformssuchasDistroKid,whosecheapestplanis$20.Anewartistwouldfinditverydifficulttopromo

tetheirmusicoutsideoftheirsocialmediaaccountswhichmaynotevenhavealargeamountoffollowers.Theyprobablycannotgetlargeamountsofstreamsontheirmusics

inceitisnotbeingpromotedduetothelackofexposure(宣传)theyhaveonsocialmedia.Withthetakeoverofmusicstreamingplatforms,manyartistsarefindingitincr

easinglydifficulttomakeasustainable(可持续的)livingfromtheirloveformusic.Asimplewaytheseplatformscanenablenewartiststokeep

makingmusicistoincreasetheirpayoutsperstreamfortheirmusic.Hopefullythemusicstreamingindustrywillmakesimilarchangestoimprovethesituationofthei

rartists.12.Whatistheproblemwithmusicstreamingplatforms?A.Theyignoresmallartists.B.Theyarenotuser-friendly.C.Theyareverydifficulttomanage.D.

Theylimitthenumberofsmallartists’songs.13.WhatdoartistMobey’swordscenteron?A.Hislackofinvestment.B.Histotalincomeinayear.C.Themainso

urceofhisincome.D.Thereasonforhisfewerliveshows.14.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph3show?A.Howamusicstreamingplatformworks.B.Small

artists’hopeformusicstreamingplatforms.C.Smallartists’dislikeformusicstreamingplatforms.D.Whysmallartistsearnlittleon

musicstreamingplatforms.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Musicstreamingplatforms:Dotheyreallyputprofitsfirst?B.Musicstreamingplatforms:

Aretheyachanceorchallengetoartists?C.Musicstreamingplatforms:Havetheyharmedtheindustryforartists?D.Musicstreamingplatforms:Couldtheyoffermusiclov

ersbetterservices?【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一些新的流媒体平台对新的艺术家并不友好，这些平台只关注大牌和创造利润，忽视小艺术家，让他们几乎赚不到钱。【12题详解】细节理

解题。根据第一段中“However,whiletheseplatformsmayprovidebenefitsforsomeartists,up-and-comingartistsarebeingleft

behindbecausetheyonlyfocusonbignamesandcreatingprofits.(然而，虽然这些平台可能会为一些艺术家带来好处，但崭露头角的艺术家却被抛在了后面，因为他们只关注大牌和创造利润。)”可知，音乐流媒体平台往往会忽视那些崭露头角的音乐家，因

为他们只关注大牌和创造利润。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“InaYouTubeinterview,up-and-comingTexasartistMobeymentionedthat“Themajorityofmyincomecomesfromplayingliveshows.

Usuallythatmeansaround50%-70%ofwhatweexpecttomakeinayear”.(在YouTube的一次采访中，德克萨斯的新秀艺术家Mobey提到：“我的大部分收入来自现场演出。通常这意味着我们一年的预期收入的50%-70%左右。”)”可知

，Mobey的话主要阐述的是他的收入来源。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“SmallartistsonSpotifyandAppleMusiccanexpecttomakelittletonothing.(Spotify和AppleMusic上

的小艺人几乎赚不到钱。)”以及“AnartistonSpotifycanexpecttoearnanaverageof$0.003perstreamoraround$3per1,000streamsforoneoftheirsongs.OnAppleM

usic,artistscanexpecttomakealittlemorewithanaverageof$0.01perstream,oraround$10with1,000streams.(在Spotify上，艺人平均每次播放能赚到0.0

03美元，或者一首歌曲每播放1000次能赚到3美元左右。在AppleMusic上，艺人平均每次播放0.01美元可以多赚一点，播放1000次可以赚10美元左右。)”以及“Eveniftheycouldhitaround1,000streams,the

yhavetopaymusicdistribution(分发)platformsneededfortheirmusictobeshownonthestreamingplatformssuchasDistroKid,whosecheapestpla

nis$20.(即使他们的音乐播放量达到1000次左右，他们也必须向音乐发行平台付费，这样他们的音乐才能在像DistroKid这样的流媒体平台上播放，其最便宜的计划是20美元。)”可知，本段中的数字解释了Spotify和AppleMusic上的小艺人几乎赚不到钱的原因。故选D。【15题详

解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However,whiletheseplatformsmayprovidebenefitsforsomeartists,up-and-comingartistsarebeing

leftbehindbecausetheyonlyfocusonbignamesandcreatingprofits.(然而，虽然这些平台可能会为一些艺术家带来好处，但崭露头角的艺术家却被抛在了后面，因为他们只关注大牌和创造利润。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是一些新的流媒体平台对新

的艺术家并不友好，这些平台只关注大牌和创造利润，忽视小艺术家，让他们几乎赚不到钱。C选项“Musicstreamingplatforms:Havetheyharmedtheindustryforartists

?(音乐流媒体平台：它们是否损害了艺人的利益？)”概括文章主题。故选C。第二节选句填空(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。Howtowritetip-toparticlesArticles,likeallpie

cesofwriting,canbedividedintothreesections,abeginning,amiddleandanend.Themiddleisthebiggestpart,andfromthereader’spointofviewit’st

hemostimportant—itiswherethecontentlies.____16____Ittendstobejustastraightforwardlistoffactsoreventsintimeorder.____17____Fromthewriter’spointofvie

w,theyneedthemostthought.Youropeningparagraphhastograbthereader’sattentionandpullthemintopiecethatfollows.Itmustbeconsistentwitharticleasawholeandf

lowseamlessly(连贯流畅地)intoit.Beginninggiveyouachancetoshineasawriter.____18____Endingsareasimportantasintroduction,andforthesamerea

son.Theyareyourlastchancetoimpressreadersandeditors.____19____Thiscanbedonebysummarizingwhat’sgonebeforeorlookingtowardsthefuture.Itcanwork

particularlywellstylistically(文体上)iftheendmirrorsthebeginninginsomeway.Thebestwaytogetgoodatintrosandendingsistoreadalotoftheminawidevarietyof

magazinesandnewspapers.____20____Yourversionwillbedifferentbecausethesubjectmatterwillbedifferent.Alltheaboveconsidered,youareboundtowritee

xcellentandimpressivearticles.A.It’salsotheeasiestbittowrite.B.Youwillkeepyourwritingfresh.C.Beginnings,bycontrast,canbemoredifficult

todowell.D.Ifyouseizeit,theeditorsmaykeepcomingbacktoyouwithmorework.E.Thatmeanswritingalotofgoodbeginningsandendsthateditorsa

ndreadersappreciate.F.Soyoushouldconcludethepiecewithaflourish(华丽辞藻),orasatisfyingsenseofcompletion.G.Whe

neveryoucomeacrossonethatgrabsyourattention,copythestyleinyourownarticle.【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何写出好的文章分别对开头、中间、结尾给出了相应建议。【

16题详解】根据下文“Ittendstobejustastraightforwardlistoffactsoreventsintimeorder.(它往往只是按时间顺序简单列出事实或事件)”可知，这一部分应该是最容易写的。由此可知，A.It’salsotheeasiestbittowr

ite.(它也是最容易写的部分)与下文语义顺畅，符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据下文“Fromthewriter’spointofview,theyneedthemostthought.Youropeningparagraphhastograbthereader’satten

tionandpullthemintopiecethatfollows.(从作者的角度来看，它们最需要思考。你的开头段落必须抓住读者的注意力，并把他们拉进接下来的段落)”可知，本段主要在介绍对开头段的要求。由此

可知，C.Beginnings,bycontrast,canbemoredifficulttodowell.(开头，相比之下，更难以做得很好)能够引起下文，符合语境。其中Beginnings对应下文中的openingparagraph。故选C。【18题

详解】根据上文“Beginninggiveyouachancetoshineasawriter.(开头给你一个机会，让你作为一个作家大放异彩)”可知，下文可描述好的开头，会带来的好处。D.Ifyouseizeit,theedi

torsmaykeepcomingbacktoyouwithmorework.(如果你抓住了机会，编辑们可能会继续找你做更多的工作)能够承接上文，符合语境。其中it指代上文中的chance。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文“Thiscanbe

donebysummarizingwhat’sgonebeforeorlookingtowardsthefuture.Itcanworkparticularlywellstylistically(文体上)if

theendmirrorsthebeginninginsomeway.(这可以通过总结过去或展望未来来实现。如果结尾在某种程度上反映了开头，它在风格上就会特别好)”可知，本段主要在介绍对结尾段的建议。由此可知，F.Soyoushouldconcludethepiecewithaflouris

h(华丽辞藻),orasatisfyingsenseofcompletion.(所以你应该以一种华丽的或令人满意的完成感来结束这篇文章)能够引起下文，符合语境。其中concludethepiecewithaflou

rish(华丽辞藻),orasatisfyingsenseofcompletion对应下文中的This。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Thebestwaytogetgoodatintrosandendingsistoreadalotofthe

minawidevarietyofmagazinesandnewspapers.(要想擅长介绍和结尾，最好的方法就是在各种各样的杂志和报纸上阅读它们)”可知，此处指出要提高自己的写作能力，要在各种各样的杂

志和报纸上阅读它们。由此可知，G.Wheneveryoucomeacrossonethatgrabsyourattention,copythestyleinyourownarticle.(每当你遇到一个吸引你注意

力的风格时，把它复制到你自己的文章中)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NicoleEdnawalkedont

othecrowdedairplaneholdinghertinybaby,thekindwhocriedfortheentireflight.Shewasafraidshewouldbetheleast______21______passenger.Andthatwasbeforeherbaby

gotsickandvomited(呕吐)alloverher______22______andseatcushion.“Iwasafraidthattheywouldhavetobringtheplanebacktoreplacetheseatandseatbelt,a

ndeveryonewould______23______me,”shelaterwroteinthesocialmedia.Butasimpleactofkindnesssoon______24______herday,

andthensome.AnairlinehostessnotonlyhelpedEdnabyholdingand______25______herbabybutalsolentapairofyogapantstothe__

____26______mothertochangeinto.Besides,shegaveherseveralpacksoftissuestoclearupthemess.“I_____27_____bel

ievethatwhatshehasdonereflectsourgreatvirtueandIwishherallthebestintherestofherlife,”Ednawrote.Bittenbythekindnessbug,Edna______28____

__herstoryandaskedotherstosharetheirowntalesof______29______kindnessinthesocialmedia.Thoseappreciations,______30______,inspiredotherstore

spondwithmorepersonal______31______,aswellaswithsimplenotesofsupportandgratitude.Theresultisa______32______dialogueforourtimes,whichisanewchangefrom

thecommonideathatouronline_____33_____tendtoberuinedbymeanandangryvoices.Inthisstory,niceness_____34_____.Thepowerofunexpectedkind

actsdoesmakea______35______intheworld.21.A.welcomeB.patientC.reliableD.independent22.A.bagB.tableC.pantsD.shoes23.A.help

B.spotC.begD.blame24.A.savedB.tookC.beganD.lost25.A.shakingB.comfortingC.kissingD.pressing26.A.excitedB.impol

iteC.satisfiedD.exhausted27.A.nearlyB.obviouslyC.firmlyD.blindly28.A.postedB.downloadedC.withdrewD.read

29A.popularB.unexpectedC.romanticD.regular30.A.atmostB.inturnC.ateaseD.indetail31.A.itemsB.growthC.storiesD.wealth.32.A.wonderfulB.privat

eC.formalD.fluent33A.lessonsB.surveysC.meetingsD.conversations34.A.hidesB.liesC.winsD.changes35.A.promiseB.dealC.messD.difference【答案】21.A

22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.B31.C32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼科尔·埃德娜在网上分享了自己被空姐帮助故事，激励了其他人用更多的个人故事来回应。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

她担心自己会是最不受欢迎的乘客。A.welcome受欢迎的；B.patient耐心的；C.reliable可靠的；D.independent独立的。根据上文“NicoleEdnawalkedontothecrowdedairpl

aneholdinghertinybaby,thekindwhocriedfortheentireflight.(尼科尔·埃德娜抱着她的小宝宝走上拥挤的飞机，她的宝宝在整个飞行过程中都在哭)”可知，因为孩子一直哭，所以她担心自己会是最不受欢迎的乘客。故选A。

【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在她的孩子生病呕吐在她的裤子和坐垫上之前。A.bag包；B.table桌子；C.pants裤子；D.shoes鞋子。呼应后文“lentapairofyogapants”可知孩子吐在了她的裤子上，故选C。【23题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：她后来在社交媒体上写道：“我担心他们不得不让飞机返航来更换这些安全带，每个人都会怪我。”A.help帮助；B.spot发现；C.beg恳求；D.blame责备。根据上文“theywouldhavetobringtheplanebacktoreplacethesea

tandseatbelt”可知，她担心会因为自己导致飞机返航，而每个人都会责备她。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一个简单的善举很快就挽救了她的一天。A.saved拯救；B.took带走；C.began开始；D.lost

失去。根据后文空姐帮助了她，可知是挽救了她的一天。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位空姐不仅帮助埃德娜抱着并安慰她的孩子，还借了一条瑜伽裤给这位筋疲力尽的母亲换上。A.shaking摇晃；

B.comforting安慰；C.kissing亲吻；D.pressing按压。根据上文“byholdingand”可知，空姐帮助埃德娜抱着并安慰她的孩子，故选B。.的【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：一位空姐不仅帮助埃德娜抱着并安慰她孩子，还借了一条瑜伽裤给这位筋疲力尽的母亲换上。A.excited激动的；B.impolite没礼貌的；C.satisfied满足的；D.exhausted疲惫的。结合上文

可知埃德娜一直在照顾哭泣的孩子，所以是很疲惫的。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：埃德娜写道：“我坚信她所做的一切反映了我们伟大的美德，我祝愿她在余生中一切顺利。”A.nearly几乎；B.obviously显然；C.firmly坚定地；D.blind

ly盲目地。根据后文“whatshehasdonereflectsourgreatvirtue”可知，埃德娜坚信空姐做的一切反映了美德，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃德娜热衷于行善，她在社

交媒体上发布了自己的故事，并要求其他人分享自己意想不到的善举。A.posted发布；B.downloaded下载；C.withdrew撤回；D.read阅读。根据后文“inthesocialmedia”指在社交媒体上分享自己的故事，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：埃德娜热衷于行善，她在社交媒体上发布了自己的故事，并要求其他人分享自己意想不到的善举。A.popular受欢迎的；B.unexpected意外的；C.romantic浪漫的；D.regular规律的。结合上文埃德娜意外得到了空姐的帮助，可知是分享意想不到的善举，故选B。【30题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些感谢反过来又激励其他人用更多的个人故事来回应，以及简单的支持和感激的音符。A.atmost至多；B.inturn反过来；C.atease轻松；D.indetail详细地。根据后文“inspiredotherstorespondwith

morepersonal”可知，先是分享意想不到的善举，然后这些感激反过来又激励其他人用更多的个人故事来回应，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些感谢反过来又激励其他人用更多的个人故事来回应，以及简单

的支持和感激的音符。A.items物品；B.growth成长；C.stories故事；D.wealth财富。呼应上文“sharetheirowntalesof”指分享自己的故事，故选C。【32题详解】考查

形容词词义辨析。句意：结果是我们这个时代的精彩对话，这是一个新的变化，从我们的网络对话往往被刻薄和愤怒的声音破坏的普遍观念。A.wonderful极好的；B.private私人的；C.formal正式的；D.fluent流利的

。根据后文“whichisanewchange”可知，带来了新的改变，所以是精彩对话，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果是我们这个时代的精彩对话，这是一个新的变化，从我们的网络对话往往的被刻薄和愤怒的声音破坏的普遍观念。A.lessons课程；B.s

urveys调查；C.meetings会议；D.conversations对话。呼应上文“dialogueforourtimes”指网络对话往往被刻薄和愤怒的声音破坏的普遍观念。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：在这个故事中，善良导致了改变。A.hides隐藏；B.lies撒谎；C.wins赢得；D.changes改变。结合上文可知，人们分享的意外的善良中，善良导致了改变，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：意想不到的善举确实能改变世界。A.pr

omise承诺；B.deal交易；C.mess混乱；D.difference差异。此处为短语makeadifference表示“有影响”。故选D。第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适

当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。TangsuitoftenreferstoatypeofChinesejackets.ThewordofTangsuitwascreatedbytheoverseasChine

sepeople.Tangsuithastwo____36____(variety)inChineseculture,whichare____37____(striking)differentfromeachotherinstyle.OnereferstotherealTang

-eraclothesdevelopingfromHanfu,____38____(give)afreeandeasyandelegantimpression;____39____otherreferstotheManchu

male’sjacketdevelopingfrommaguaoftheQingDynasty,anditismadebyabsorbingaWestern-stylesuitcuttingmethod.AtypicaldesignofaTangs

uitusestheChinesecharacters,suchasFuandShou____40____(express)goodfortuneandbestwishes,____41____isextremelypopularamongtheChinesepeople.Tangsuit____

42____(have)agreatinfluenceontheclothingstylesofothercountriesuptillnow.TheJapanesekimono(和服)ismade____43____thebasisofpaooftheTangDyna

sty,andithasbecomethenationalclothingofJapan.Asanessentialpartof____44____(tradition)Chineseculture,Tangsuits____45____(wear)byove

rseasChinesepeopleduringtheSpringFestivaleachyear,appealingtomanyforeignerstowearthem.MoreandmoreyoungChinesepeopletendtowearTangsuitsinst

eadofWestern-stylesuitsanddressesontheirbigdays.【答案】36.varieties37.strikingly38.giving39.the40.toexpress41.which42.hashad43.on44.traditional45.ar

eworn【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了唐装的起源和特点，对亚洲国家如日本的和服产生了很大的影响并在国内外受到了广泛欢迎。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：唐装在中国文化中有两种变化，在风格

上有显著的不同。variety是可数名词，由“two”可知此处应用名词复数形式。故填varieties。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：唐装在中国文化中有两种变化，在风格上有显著的不同。此处应用副词修饰形容词different，作状语。故填strikingly。【38题

详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一种是指从汉服发展而来的真正的唐代服装，给人一种洒脱优雅的印象；另一种指的是清朝马褂发展而来的满族男性夹克，它吸收了西式西装的剪裁方法而制成。give和逻辑主语therealTang-eraclothes之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填giving。【39题详解】

考查冠词。句意同上。结合上文“Tangsuithastwo...”可知，此处表示两者中的另一个，用theother。故填the。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：唐装的一个典型设计采用了“福”、“寿”等汉字来表示好运和祝福，在中国人中非常流行。结合句意可知，此处表示

目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toexpress。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：

唐装至今对其他国家的服装风格有很大的影响。根据“uptillnow”可知用现在完成时，主语表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填hashad。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：日本和服是在唐代旗袍的基础上制成的，它已成为日本

的民族服装。onthebasisof表示“以……为基础”。故填on。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，海外华人每年都会在春节期间穿唐装，这吸引了许多外国人在春节期间穿唐装。此处应用形容词修饰名词culture，作定语。故填traditional。【45题

详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。句子描述事实用一般现在时，主语Tangsuits和动词wear是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动，主语是名词复数，故填areworn。第四部分词汇句型与写作(共50分)第一节词汇基础(共10小题;每空1分，满分10分)根据前后

文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式，将完整的单词写在答题卷上，注意大小写。46.Shepushedherselftothelimitstogetap______inthecompany.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】positio

n##osition【解析】【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：为了在公司谋得一个职位，她把自己逼到极限。根据空前的geta可知，此处用单数名词作宾语；再结合首字母和句意可知，名词position“职位”符合句意。故答案为position。47.Ch

ineseathleteshavewonanumberofc______inthe19thAsianGames.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】championships##hampionships【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在第19届亚运会上，中国运动员获得了多个冠军称号。根据

单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词championship，结合anumberof可知应用复数。故填championships。48.Computergamesandonlinenovelscand________students’attentionfr

omstudywhentheydon’thaveverygoodself-control.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】distract##istract【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当学生没有很好的自制力时，电

脑游戏和网络小说会分散他们对学习的注意力。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形，表示“分心”用distract。故填distract。49.Sincehestartedworkinginacityfarawa

yfromhome,henowonlyvisitshisgrandparentso_________becausehe’stoobusy.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】occasionally##ccasionally【解析】【详解】考查副词。

句意：自从他开始在一个远离家乡的城市工作以来，他现在只是偶尔去看望祖父母，因为他太忙了。设空处修饰动词visits，应用副词作状语，根据首字母和句意，用副词occasionally，意为“偶尔”。故填occasionally。50.Facingtrouble,losersalways

makec______insteadoftryingeverymannertoovercomeit.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】complaints##omplaints【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：面对困难，失败者总是抱怨，而不是想尽办

法去克服它。根据单词首字母以及losersalwaysmake可知应填名词complaint，作宾语，短语makecomplaints。故填complaints。51.TuYouyou’swinningoftheNobelPrizemeansthatTCMisg

ettinginternational______(认可).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖意味着中医药正在获得国际认可。根据中文提示可知，表示“认可”应用recognition，为不可数名词，international

recognition表“国际认可”，为固定短语，在本句中作宾语。故填recognition。52.Researchhasshownthathavinga______(偏爱)forjunkfoodcanr

esultinobesity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。根据中文提示可知，表示“偏爱”可用preference，为可数

名词，这里应用单数形式，haveapreferencefor表“对...偏爱”，为固定搭配。故填preference。53.ItissuchahotdaythatIreallywanttogotothecafe.Iam______(拼命的)foracolddrink.(

根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】desperate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：天气这么热，我真的很想去咖啡馆。我急需一杯冷饮。空处应用形容词，作表语。根据汉语提示和空后的foracolddrink，这里应用desperate。故填desperate。54.Beforewe

movedin,thelandlordhadreplacedallthe______(家具).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】furniture【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们搬进来之前，房东已经把所有的家具都换掉了。根据中文提示可知，表示“

家具”应用furniture，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填furniture。55.Briangraduatedfromuniversitywithexcellent______(学术的)performance.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】academic【

解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：布莱恩以优异的学术成绩从大学毕业。“学术的”作定语修饰名词performance，用形容词academic。故填academic。第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分

)根据所给中文提示完成句子(66和69为课文原句、答案必须与课文一致)。56.Therearepeoplewho______theirmillionsandfoundotherformsofsuccessinth

eirlives.(对…置之不理)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】turnedtheirbackson【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有些人已经抛弃了他们数百万的财富，在生活中找到了其它形式的成功。根据中文提示可知，表示“对…置之不理”应用短语t

urnone’sbackon，为固定搭配，且由句意和后文found可知，这里时态也应用一般过去时，所以应填turnedtheirbackson。故填turnedtheirbackson。57.Shewasforcedto______teachingbecauseofillhealth.(从…

…退休)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】retirefrom【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于身体不好，她被迫从教学岗位上退休。retirefrom意为“从……退休”，为固定搭配。空前有不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填ret

irefrom。58.Therewasalackoffood,somanypeople______.(死于饥荒)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】diedoffamine【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句

意：食物短缺，许多人死于饥荒。根据中文提示可知，表示“死于饥荒”可用动词短语dieoffamine，为常见搭配，且由前文可知，这里时态也应用一般过去时。故填diedoffamine。59.Itiscertainlynotab

alancedwaytoliveanditiscertainlynotnormalbutthosewordsaregenerallynotusedforanyonewho______.(追求伟大)(根据汉语提示完

成句子)【答案】pursuesgreatness【解析】【详解】考查动词及名词。句意：这当然不是一种平衡的生活方式，也不是正常的，但一般不会用这些词来形容那些追求伟大的人。分析可知who引导定语从句，先行词为anyone，为第三人称单数，结合句中is可知为一般现在时，故“追求”应为pursues，

“伟大”应为greatness，故填pursuesgreatness。60.Don’tcomplainabouteverything.Instead,______whatothershavedonef

oryou.(感激)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】begratefulfor【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：不要事事抱怨。相反，要感激别人为你所做的一切。“感激”是begratefulfor，由Don’tcomplainabouteverything可知，此处是祈使句，因此空格处动

词用原形，故填begratefulfor。第三节书面表达(共1题;满分25分)61.假如你是红星国际学校的学生，你校为即将到来的校运会制作一个英语特别节目，评选“校运会运动大使”。请你用英语写一篇短文推荐你班体育委员Tommy，内容包括Tommy的介绍及推荐理由。参考词汇：运动大使

Sportsambassador体育委员P.E.monitor注意：1．词数100左右;2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________【答案】IrecommendTommy,ourP.E.Monitor,astheSportsAmbassadorforourschoolsportsmeet

.Tommyisresponsible,dedicated,andpassionateaboutsports.HeexcelsinhisroleasaP.E.Monitor,organizingactivitiesandmotivatingoth

erstoparticipate.Tommyconsistentlydemonstratesexcellentsportsmanship,displayingfairnessandrespecttoall.Hisleaders

hipskills,combinedwithhispositiveattitudeandwillingnesstohelpothers,makehimtheidealcandidatefortheSport

sAmbassadorposition.IamconfidentthatTommywillrepresentourschoolwithintegrityandcontributetothesuccessof

thesportsmeet.【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你校为即将到来的校运会制作一个英语特别节目，评选“校运会运动大使”，要求考生用英语写一篇短文推荐你班体育委员Tommy。【详解】1.词汇积累擅长：excel→begoodat激励：motivate→inspire参加：p

articipate→takepart展示：display→express2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tommyconsistentlydemonstratesexcellentsportsmanship,displayingfairnessandrespec

ttoall.拓展句：Tommyconsistentlydemonstratesexcellentsportsmanship,whoalwaysdisplaysfairnessandrespecttoall.【点睛】[高分句型1]Hisleadershipskills,co

mbinedwithhispositiveattitudeandwillingnesstohelpothers,makehimtheidealcandidatefortheSportsAmbassadorposition.(过去分词作状语)[高分句型2]Iamconfide

ntthatTommywillrepresentourschoolwithintegrityandcontributetothesuccessofthesportsmeet.(that引导的宾语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公

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