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民乐一中2021-2022学年第二学期高二年级3月教学质量检测英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项并且在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOPENINGSANDP
REVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhiste
acherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444
.)TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixty
years.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawr
otethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.
(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdena
ndAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisd
irects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)1.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablya
bout?A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager’sstudio.C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.2.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A
.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.2C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.3.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAud
ience.C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容,导演,时间,地点等信息。【1题详解】细节
理解题。根据话剧AnimalsOutofPaper中的ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)ar
tistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.可知,RajivJoseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据话剧Th
eAudience的StephenDaldrydirects.可知,本剧是StephenDaldry导演的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton的Lin-ManuelMirandaw
rotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.可知,该剧的主题是美国的诞生,由此可知,如果你对美国历史感兴趣,你可以看这部音乐剧。故选
C。BWewerelateasusual.Myhusbandhadinsistedonwateringtheflowersinthegardenbyhimself,andwhenhediscoveredthathecouldn’tmanage,heaskedmeforh
elpatthelastmoment.Sonowwehadanhourtogettotheairport.Luckily,therewerenotmanycarsorbusesontheroadandwewereabl
etogettherejustintime.Wecheckedinandwentstraighttoabighalltowaitforflighttobecalled.Wewaitedandwaited,butnoannou
ncementwasmade.Weaskedforinformationandthegirltheretoldusthattheplanehadn'tevenarrivedyet.Intheend,therewasanotherannouncement
tellingusthatpassengerswaitingforFlightL108couldgetafreemealvoucher(凭单)andthattheplanehadn’tleftSpainfortechnicalproblems.Wethoughtthatmeantthatitwa
sn’tsafefortheplanetofly.Wewaitedagainforalongtimeuntillateeveningwhenwewereaskedtoreportagain.Thistimeweweregivenvoucherstospendthenightinane
arbyhotel.Thenextmorningafterabadnightbecauseofalltheplanestakingoffandlanding,wewerereportedbacktotheairport.Gue
sswhathadhappenedwhilewewereasleep!Ourplanehadarrivedandtakenoffagain.Alltheotherpassengershadbeenforgotten.Y
oucanimaginehowwefelt!34.Beforeleavingfortheairport,theauthor_____________.A.helpedwatertheflowersB.foundithardtostarthercarC.cl
eanedthegardenbyherselfD.madeaphonecalltoherhusband5.Whydidn’ttheauthor’splanetakeoffontime?A.Theairport
wastoobusy.B.Theweatherwasterrible.C.Somepassengerswerelate.D.Somethingwaswrongwithit.6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelthenext
morning?A.Lucky.B.Excited.C.Angry.D.Nervous.7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Itisimportanttobeapolitepassenger.B.Acouplewere
leftbehindatanairport.C.Itisdangeroustotravelaroundinaplane.D.Moreandmoreairportsprovideabadservice.【4~7题答
案】【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫的飞机因故晚点,他们从前一天开始一直等到第二天早上,但得到的消息却是飞机来了,又飞走了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Myhusbandhadinsiste
donwateringtheflowersinthegardenbyhimself,andwhenhediscoveredthathecouldn’tmanage,heaskedmeforhelpatthelastmoment.Sonow
wehadanhourtogettotheairport.(我丈夫坚持要自己给花园里的花浇水,当他发现自己办不到时,他在最后一刻向我求助。所以现在我们有一个小时的时间去机场)”可知,在出发去机场之前作者在帮丈夫浇花。故选A项。【5
题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Intheend,therewasanotherannouncementtellingusthatpassengerswaitingforFlightL108couldgetafreemealvoucher(凭单)andth
attheplanehadn’tleftSpainfortechnicalproblems.(最后,有通知说L108航班的乘客可以得到免费餐券,且飞机因为技术问题还未离开西班牙)”可知,作者的飞机没有准时起飞是因为它出了问题。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“
Guesswhathadhappenedwhilewewereasleep!Ourplanehadarrivedandtakenoffagain.Alltheotherpassengershadbeenforgotten.Youcan
imaginehowwefelt!(猜猜我们睡着的时候发生了4什么事!我们的飞机到了,又起飞了。所有其他的乘客都被忘记了。你可以想象我们的感受!)”可知,虽然第二天飞机来了,但它又丢下所有乘客飞走了,由此推知,作者应该很生气。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文
章讲述了作者和丈夫的飞机因故晚点,他们从前一天开始一直等到第二天早上,但得到的消息却是飞机来了又飞走了,他们最终被滞留在了机场。由此推知,B项“一对夫妇被滞留在机场”是故事主要内容。故选B项。CParkguardswhowatchNorthAmerica’shighestmount
ainsayinexperiencedandoverconfidentclimbersaretakingmorerisksandendangeringthemselvesandotherclimbers.Theguardssug
gestmanyclimbersaretryingtomoveupthemountaintoofastafterhavingayearof.DenaliinsouthernAlaskais6,190metersabovesealevel.So,climbingitrequiresa
highlevelofskill.Climbersalsoneedtoacclimatetohighaltitudes(海拔),whichisnotneededformostmountainsintheUS.
TheNationalParkServicerecentlymadeastatementwarningthatmanyclimbersintheAlaskaRangeareshowingsignsofinexperienceandoverconfidence.Af
terreportingnodeathsin2018and2019,atleasttwopeoplehavealreadydiedonthemountainin2021.Twootherswereseriouslyinjured,officia
lssaid.Earlierthismonth,askierfromthestateofColoradodiedafterfallingintoaverydeepcutintheice.Aclimberfromthes
tateofIdahowaskilledbyalargefallingpieceofice.TheguardsmadetheirstatementafteraCanadianclimberwasseriouslyinjuredafterfallingnearly305mete
rs.Hewasnotwearingclimbingropes.Otherclimbersreportedthefall.Peopleinahelicopter(直升机)studyingmountainiceintheareawereableto
savetheman,parkofficialssaid.TheParkServicestatementnamedseveralreasonsfortheincreaseininjuriesanddeaths.Theyincludeextremetirednes
s,untestedbodyreactionstohighaltitudes,quicklychangingweather,andnotbringingtherightequipment.Inrecentyears,guardssaidthey
haveseenmoreclimberstrytomakeDenali’stopbyclimbingthe2,134metersfromthefinalbasecamptothetopinoneday.Thisis
nearlyimpossibletodoexceptforthemostexperiencedclimbers.Expertssuggestthatclimberstake17to2ldaystoreachthetop
ofDenali.Thatincludesrestdaysandextradaystowaitoutbadweather.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“acclimateto”inparagraph2p
robablymean?A.Getusedto.B.Gettiredof.C.Takecontrolof.D.Lookforwardto.59.Whatisspecialaboutclimbersin2021comparedwiththosein2018and2019?A.Theyarenots
oconfident.B.Theyfacehigheraltitudes.C.Mostofthemarebeginners.D.Deathshavecomeupamongthem.10.WhatmistakedidtheCanadianclimbermake?A.H
edidn’ttrainhimselftoclimb.B.Hedidn’tmakesureofhissafety.C.Hedidn’tstaywithotherclimbers.D.Heknewlittleaboutthemountainice.11.Whatisparagraph6ma
inlyabout?A.Dangersofhavinglittleclimbingexperience.B.Resultsofclimbingmountainsinahurry.C.Causesoftheclimbingaccid
ents.D.Rulesofsafemountainclimbing.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过引用负责观察北美最高峰的公园保安的描述:许多经验不足、自负的登山者正在冒更大的风险,危及他们自己和其他登山者试
图爬上山顶,论述了引起这些受伤和死亡人数增加的原因。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“DenaliinsouthernAlaskais6,190metersabovesealevel.So,climbingitrequi
resahighlevelofskill.”(阿拉斯加南部的德纳里峰海拔6190米,所以攀登它需要高超的技巧。)及“whichisnotneededformostmountainsintheUS”(美国大部分山区都不需要),可知美国大部分的山区没有这么高的海拔,对于攀爬者而言不需要高超的技巧
。所以划线处所在句为攀爬者需要习惯高海拔,划线处的意思为“习惯”,which此处指代前面整个句子,指攀登者要习惯攀爬高海拔的山脉。选项A符合题意,故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Afterreportingnodeathsin2018and2019,atleasttwopeople
havealreadydiedonthemountainin2021.Twootherswereseriouslyinjured,officialssaid.”(在2018年和2019年报告无人死亡后,2021年至少有两人死于这座山上。官方称,另有两人严重受伤。)可知,相比2018
年和2019年的攀登报告,在2021年的报告中报道有攀登者死亡和受伤。选项D与文意相符,故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“Hewasnotwearingclimbingropes.”(他没有佩戴攀岩绳。)可知,加拿大的队员并没有对自己的安全做好保障。选项B与
文意相符,故选B。6【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段中“TheParkServicestatementnamedseveralreasonsfortheincreaseininjuriesanddeaths.”(公园管理局的声明列举
了伤亡人数增加的几个原因。)可知,本段主要说明公园方对引起这些受伤和死亡人数增加的原因的描述。选项C与文意相符,故选C。DAscientistlockedhimselfinasmallair-tightplastictentwith200plantst
oseeiftheycouldchangeCO2intooxygen(氧气)fastenoughtokeephimalive.KurtisBautelockedhimselfina3mby3mtentinhi
sbrother’sbackyardinBritishColumbia,Canada.Hehopedtofindoutifbysurroundinghimselfwithplants,theCO2hebreathedoutcouldbechangedinto
oxygentoallowhimtosurviveinthelockedtentforatleastthreedays.Unfortunately,hehadtogiveuptheexperiment
afteronly15hours,asCO2levelsreachedadangerouspointwhereheriskedsufferingbraindamage.“Icouldprobablysurviveinthe
tentforthreedays,”Bautewroteonhiswebsite.“Butmygoalisnottojust‘notdie’.Mygoalistoendthisprojectwithoutdevelopingbra
indamageorjustgenerallycausinglastingharmtomybody.Butasitturnsout,that’sexactlywhatheriskedasthe200plantshetookwithhimintothetentcouldn’tmeethisnee
ds.Clearly,acloudyskypreventedthemfromreceivingallthesunlighttheyneededtoperformphotosynthesis(光合作用),sotheyc
ouldn’trecycleCO2fastenough.“PlantsaregreatattakinginCO2andtheyloveit.Sinceitwasn’tabrightandsunnyday,theyweren’tgettingthelig
httheyneeded,whichmeantCO2justkeptrising.Ihadtogiveuptheexperimentasthatcontinued.”theyoungexperimentersaid.15hoursintotheexperiment,Bautereachedth
esetdangerpointandthenendedthisexperiment.Still,hecalledtheexperimenta“hugesuccess”ashismaingoalwasactuallytheterribleeffec
tsofclimatechangeandCO2emissions.“TheconclusionaboutmyexperimentisthatifCO2istoohigh,I’llescape,whichisjusteverydayexperienc
esformanypeopleonthisplanet.Everyonedeservescleanair,butnoteveryonehasit,”hewrote.12.WhydidKurtisBautestayinthetentforonly15hours?A
.Thetentistoosmallforhimtostaytoolong.B.Theenvironmentinthetentisdangerousforhim.C.CO2inthetentcouldn’tbechangedintooxygen.
D.Hecouldn’tsurviveinthelockedtentanylonger.13.Whatmadeithardforthe200plantstosatisfyKurtisBaute’sneeds?A.Hishealthcondition.B.Hiswrongdeci
sion.C.ToomuchCO2.D.Thecloudyweather.714.WhatdoesKurtisthinkoftheresultoftheexperiment?A.Disappointing.B.Surprising.C.Satisfy
ing.D.Interesting.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AtesttoshowtheimportanceofcleanairB.SurvivinginthetentC.ThesetdangerpointD.Makingpeopleknow
theuseofplants【12~15题答案】【答案】12B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一位科学家把自己锁在一个装有200株植物的密闭塑料小帐篷里,想看看这些植物是否能将二氧化碳快速转化为氧气,以维持他的生命。以此来证明干净的空气是多么的重要。12题
详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句“Unfortunately,hehadtogiveuptheexperimentafteronly15hours,asCO2levelsreachedadangerouspointwhereheriskedsufferin
gbraindamage.”可知仅仅15个小时后,他就不得不放弃实验是因为二氧化碳浓度达到了一个危险的水平,他可能会遭受脑损伤。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Clearly,acloudyskypreventedthemfromreceivingallthesunl
ighttheyneededtoperformphotosynthesis(光合作用),sotheycouldn’trecycleCO2fastenough.”这200盆植物难以满足KurtisBaute的需求的原因是,多云的天空使它们无法获得进行光合作用所需的全部阳光,因此
它们无法足够快地回收二氧化碳。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第二句“Still,hecalledtheexperimenta“hugesuccess””可知Kurtis仍然称这个实验是一个“
巨大的成功”可知他对实验结果是“满意的”,故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ascientistlockedhimselfinasmallair-tightplastictentwith200plantstoseeiftheyc
ouldchangeCO2intooxygen(氧气)fastenoughtokeephimalive.”一位科学家把自己锁在一个装有200株植物的密闭塑料小帐篷里,想看看这些植物是否能将二氧化碳快速转化为氧气,以维持他的生命。以及最后一段“Everyonedeservescleanair
,butnoteveryonehasit,”hewrote.”可知文章的主要目的是为了通过实验来.【8说明干净空气的重要性。第二节(共5小题∶每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两个选项为多余选项。ReasonstoTakePartinStude
ntClubsandOrganizationsManycollegestudentsdon'tknowwhatthey'remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizat
ionsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichandrewardingexperience.___16___
Checkthemoutandseewhat'savailable.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldtakepartinstudentclubsandorganizations.Meetnewpeople.It
canbehardtomeetnewpeopleincollege,especiallyinyourfirstyear.___17___However,inaclub,you'llfindyourself
inasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.Helpyourmajor.Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentmaj
orsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofesso
rsinyourdepartments.___18___Learnimportantleadershipskills.Studentclubsandorganizationscanbeagoodwaytolearnimportantleadershipskillsth
atwouldlookgreatonjobapplications.___19___Theseskillscouldbeeventplanning,financemanagement,andsoon.Findac
lubthatyoulovebeingapartofandifyouworkhardyoumightbeabletogainsuchaposition.___20___Lastly,studentclubsandorganizationscansimplybealotoffun.Mak
esuretotakeadvantageofstudentclubsandorganizationstomakethemostofyourtimeincollege!A.Havefun.B.Classs
izescanbebig.C.Neverwasteenergy.D.Takeadvantageofyourmajor.E.Inaclub,youwillbeabletogainotherimportantskills.F.Sodon'tjustwalkpastthosetables
duringclubsweek.G.Andyoumightevengetaccesstostudyskillsandotheracademicadvice.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.E20.A9【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍大
学生应该参加学生俱乐部和学生组织的4个原因。【16题详解】上一句提到“参加一个大学组织是丰富的和值得的经历。”后一句提到“把它们都检查一遍,看看哪个是可以获得的。”这里的them指的是那些俱乐部和组织,所以F选项“因此,在俱乐部周期间不要只是经过这些桌子。”切题。
【17题详解】上一句提到在大学里,遇到新的人可能是很难的。下一句提到在一个俱乐部,你会发现自己在更小的群体里分享你的兴趣。所以B选项“班级规模可能很大。”切题。【18题详解】本段的主题是说参加俱乐部对你的专业有帮助。上一句提到参加这样的俱乐部会给你带来很多乐趣,同时也是一个
很好的学术资源。故G选项“你甚至可能会获得学习帮助以及其他的学术建议。”切题,是上一句的可能的结果。【19题详解】该段主要讲的是参加俱乐部和组织能够学到领导的技巧。空后一句提到“这些技能可能是活动策划,财务管理等等”。故E选项“在俱乐部里,你可以获
得其他重要的技能。”切题。选项中的skills与文中的skills相对应。【20题详解】本空是这一段的主题句。根据下文所介绍的内容可知,学生俱乐部和组织可能是非常有趣的。故A选项“玩得开心。”切题。【点睛】在答题中,应首先略读一下短文,了解一下短文大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相
近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文,把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后,再认真通读一遍全文,看看上下语意是否通顺,是否符合逻辑关系。比如:这篇文章的第2小
题,本段主题是参加大学生俱乐部以及学生组织可以遇到新的人。空前句意:在大学里,遇到新的人可能是很难的,特别是在第一年。空后句意:然而,在俱乐部里,你会发现你在一个可能和你分享兴趣的更小的团队里。逐一把七个选项代
入可发现,这里C(班级规模可能很大。)承上启下,符合语境。第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Howardwalkedacrossthevastdesertplanningtowalkthroughitforonemonth.Twenty____21____passed,的
10thejourneyhadbeenso____22____anditseemedthathehadenoughfoodandwatertofinishit.“I’llbeabletowalkouto
fthis____23____,"hethoughtgladly.Butthedesert____24____caredfortravelers.____25____thisideacoulddisappear,thesandstormha
darrivedsuddenly.Hehurriedly____26____hisheadwiththeclothes,lyingonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstormstopped.Whenhe
shooktheclothesandstoodup,hefoundahorriblething:thebackbag____27____withfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythe____28_
___.Now,heonlyhada(n)____29____left.Hehelditinhishandstightly.“Oh,nottoobad,____30____Ihaveapear,"hethought_____31___
__himself,determinedtowalkoutofthedesert.Onedayandonenightpassedquickly,butthedesertstillseemedtohavenoend,and
hunger,thirstand_____32_____ofdeathfollowedHowardclosely._____33_____,eachtimehewantedto_____34_____,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbe
en_____35_____:“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”Asmallpearbecamethe_____36_____forhissurvivalandthesourceofhis
courage.Threedayslater,_____37_____hesawavillagenotfaraway,hefellontotheground,butafterall,hewalkedoutofthedeser
tand_____38_____aswell.Tokeephopeisoneofthebestwaystoachieve_____39_____,sonevertellyou“_____40_____left”,becauseaslongas
youtrytosearch,youcanalwaysfindthat“pear”topullyouthrough.21.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days22.A.smoothB.hopelessC.impossibleD.terrible
23.A.forestB.desertC.gardenD.village24.A.onceB.everC.neverD.always25.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Since26.A.sewedB.covered
C.matchedD.cleaned27.A.tiedB.putC.pulledD.equipped28.A.rainB.fogC.sandstormD.snowstorm29.A.appleB.pearC.orangeD.banan
a30.A.atmostB.atleastC.ontimeD.onpurpose31.A.toB.onC.ofD.about32.A.shockB.joyC.fearD.excitement33.A.AltogetherB.Beside
sC.ThereforeD.However34.A.standupB.lookupC.giveupD.putup35.A.eatingB.cookingC.watchingD.keeping36.A.sadnessB.inj
uryC.hopeD.interest1137.A.whenB.untilC.whileD.if38.A.diedB.survivedC.breathedD.coughed39.A.successB.
failureC.agreementD.experience40.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing【21~40题答案】【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.B
30.B31.A32.C33.D34.C35.D36.C37.A38.B39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了Howard在沙漠中遭遇沙尘暴,当失去他的食物和水后,将唯一剩下的一只梨视作希望
,最后成功走出沙漠存活下来的故事。故事告诉我们,只要一直保持希望,就有可能获得成功。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:二十天过去了,旅程是如此顺利,他似乎有足够的食物和水完成它。A.years年;B.months月;C.weeks周;D.days天。根据“planningtowalkth
roughitforonemonth”可知,计划一个月完成旅行,此处已经过了20天。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.smooth顺利的;B.hopeless无望的;C.impossible不可能的;D.terrible可怕的
。根据“anditseemedthathehadenoughfoodandwatertofinishit.”可知,20天内,旅行很顺利。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我可以走出这片沙漠了,”他高兴地想。A.forest森林;B.desert沙漠;C.garden花园;D.v
illage村庄。根据第一句“thevastdesert”可知,Howard认为自己可以走出这片沙漠。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:但沙漠从不照顾旅行者。A.once一次;B.ever曾经;C.never从不;D.always总是。根据“But”及“thesandstorm
hadarrivedsuddenly”可知,沙漠从不照顾旅行者,沙尘暴来了。故选C项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:这个想法还没消失,沙尘暴就突然来了。A.Before在……之前;B.After在……之后;C.When当……时;D.Since自从。根据“____5
____thisideacoulddisappear,thesandstormhadarrivedsuddenly.”可知,沙尘暴在Howard想法消失之前到来。故选A项。【26题详解】12考查动词词义辨析。句意:他急忙
用衣服蒙住头,躺沙子上。A.sewed缝补;B.covered覆盖;C.matched匹配;D.cleaned清理。根据语境可知,沙尘暴来了,并结合“withtheclothes”可知,Howard用衣服覆盖住头。故选B项。【27题详解】考
查动词词义辨析。句意:当他抖着衣服站起来时,他发现了一件可怕的事情:装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了。A.tied绑;B.put放;C.pulled拉;D.equipped装备。根据“thebackbag”以及“withfoodandwater”及前文“ah
orriblething”可知,沙尘暴过后,Howard发现装有食物和水的背包不见了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.rain雨;B.fog雾;C.sandstorm沙尘暴;D.snowstorm暴风雪。根据“thesandstormhadarriv
edsuddenly”可知,背包被沙尘暴卷走了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,他只剩下一只梨了。A.apple苹果;B.pear梨;C.orange橙子;D.banana香蕉。根据下文“Ihaveapear”可知,Howard只剩下了一
只梨。故选B项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:“哦,还不错,至少我还有一只梨。”他心想,决定走出沙漠。A.atmost至多;B.atleast至少;C.ontime按时;D.onpurpose故意地。根据“Oh,nottoob
ad”可知,Howard安慰自己说,不算太坏,至少还有一只梨。故选B项。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A.to对着;B.on在……上;C.of属于……的;D.about关于。thinktooneself为固定短语,意思为:心里想
,前一句“Oh,nottoobad,___10____Ihaveapear”为内心的想法。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天一夜很快过去了,但沙漠似乎还是没有尽头,饥饿、干渴和死亡的恐惧紧紧地跟着霍华
德。A.shock震惊;B.joy欢乐;C.fear恐惧;D.excitement兴奋。根据“hunger,thirst”及“ofdeath”可知,Howard被死亡的恐惧笼罩着。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:可是,每
当他想放弃的时候,他都强迫自己盯着他一直留着的梨:“还不错,至少我还有一个梨。”A.Altogether总之;B.Besides此外;C.Therefore因此;D.However然而。空处上文描述Howard遭遇的困境,空后“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”可以
看出,Howard仍然在坚持不放弃找到出路,前后为转折关系。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.standup站起来;B.lookup仰望,查阅;C.giveup放弃;D.putup举起。在13根据“heforcedhi
mselftostareatthepear”可知,Howard在沙漠中一次次想要放弃。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.eating吃;B.cooking烹饪;C.watching观看;D.keeping保存
。根据“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”可知,Howard一直保存着这只梨。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个小梨子成了他生存的希望和勇气的源泉。A.sadness悲伤;B.injury受伤;C.hope希望;D.interest
兴趣。根据“forhissurvivalandthesourceofhiscourage”并结合上一段语境和最后一段“Tokeephope”可知,Howard保存着这只梨,成为他生存的希望。故选C项。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:三天后,当他看到不远处有个村庄时,他倒在了地上,但毕竟,他
走出了沙漠,也活了下来。A.when当……时;B.until直到;C.while尽管,当……时;D.if如果。根据“___17____hesawavillagenotfaraway,hefellontotheground”可知,当Howard终于看见了村庄,他倒下
了。此处“看见村庄”为一个点的动作,不是一个过程,不用while表示“当……时”。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.died死亡;B.survived存活;C.breathed呼吸;D.coughed咳嗽。根据“wal
kedoutofthedesert”可知,最终,Howard存活下来了。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:保持希望是获得成功的最好方法之一,所以永远不要告诉你“一无所有”,因为只要你试着去寻找,你总能找到那个帮你度过难关的“梨”。A.success成功;B.failure失败;C.
agreement同意;D.experience经验。根据语境可知,Howard保存着梨,看作走出沙漠的希望,最后成功了,因此,保持希望是获得成功的最好方法之一。故选A项。【40题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A.everything一切;B.anything任何事;C.somethin
g某事;D.nothing没有什么。根据“sonevertellyou“____20____left””可知,Howard将留下来的梨看作希望,因此,想要获得成功,永远都不要告诉自己“一无所有”,要保持希望。故选D项。第三部分:语法填空(共
10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Martysuffersfromamuscledisease,____41____makeshimveryweak.Though____42____(disable),heisvery____43
____(ambition)andhopesto____44____(employ)byafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftware.Heisoutgoingandoptimisticandhasmanyhobbies.Martyhasso
manythings____45____(do)thatheleadsaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround____46____(feel)sorryforhimself.Hehaslearnedto
adapt____47____hisdisability14andthediseasewon’taffecthislifeanddream.Inmanyways,Marty’sdisabilityhashel
pedhimgrowstronger____48____(psychological).Hehopeshecansetagoodexampletootherdisabledpeopleandgivethem_
___49____(encourage)toliveasrichandfullalife____50____hedoes.【41~50题答案】【答案】41.which42.disabled43.ambitio
us44.beemployed45.todo46.feeling47.to48.psychologically49.encouragement50.as【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。身患残疾的马蒂有着乐观积极的生活态度,培养了很多爱好,并同时适应了残疾,希望可以鼓
励其他残疾人像他一样生活得丰富和充实。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:马蒂患有肌肉疾病,这使他非常虚弱。分析句子可知,为非限制性定语从句,先行词为逗号前的句子,作从句的主语,用关系代词which引导。故填:which。2.考查形容词和状语从句省略。句意:虽然残疾,但他很有抱负,希望能在一家开发计
算机软件的公司工作。分析句子可知,Though引导的让步状语从句完整句子为Thoughheisdisabled,此处从句主语与主句主语一致,省略从句主语he及be动词is,空处用形容词disabled。故填:disabled。3.考查形容词
。句意同上。分析句子可知,空处放在is后面,要用形容词作表语,ambition(抱负)对应的形容词为ambitious(有抱负的)。故填:ambitious。4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。hopetodo(希望做)固定短语,todo为动词不定式作hope的宾语。分析句意,Marty希望被雇
佣,此处用不定式的被动语态tobeemployed。故填:beemployed。5.考查非谓语动词。句意:马蒂有很多事情要做,所以他的生活非常忙碌,没有时间坐在那里自怨自艾。分析句子可知,havesomanythingstodo意思为:有
很多要做的事情,空处用不定式todo作定语修饰things。故填:todo。6.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知,空处为非谓语动词,feel与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填:feeling。7.考
查介词。句意:他已经学会了适应自己的残疾,疾病不会影响他的生活和梦想。adaptto为固定短语,意思为:适应。故填:to。158.考查副词。句意:在很多方面,马蒂的残疾帮助他在心理上变得更强大。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词grow,用副
词作状语,psychological对应的副词为psychologically(心理上地)。故填:psychologically。9.考查名词。句意:他希望他能给其他残疾人树立一个好榜样,鼓励他们像他一样生活得丰富和充实。give后跟双宾语
,空处缺少直接宾语,用encourage的名词形式encouragement(鼓励)。故填:encouragement。10.考查状语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知,空处用as构成as…as结构,译为:像……一样,引导比较状语从句。故填:as。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短
文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在
其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。To
telltruth,Ireallyhadabusybutmeaningfulwintervacation.Inthemorning,Iusuallyhaveclassesonline,whichwasgivenbymyschoolteachers.Intheafter
noon,Iwassupposetodomyhomework.Itseemsthatwealwayshaveendlesshomeworktodo,butthat'slife—let'sfacethem.Thencametheeve
ningwhereIcouldhavefunandrelaxmyself.IformedupthehabitofgoingoutforawalkaftersupperbutthensurfingtheInternetathome.Lookbackonthewintervacation,Ifound
whichdelightedmemostwasthatIspentalotofhappytimewithmyparents.【51题答案】【答案】1.在truth前加the2.have→had3.was→were4.suppose→s
upposed5.them→it6.where→when7.去掉up8.but→and169.Look→Looking10.which→what【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者的寒假生活。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意:说实话,我真的有一
个忙碌但有意义的寒假。totellthetruth是固定短语,意为“说实话”,故在truth前加the。2.考查动词时态。句意:在早上,我通常有在线课程,这是由我学校的老师上的。通篇时态是一般过去时,have应改为过去式h
ad,故将have改为had。3.考查主谓一致。句意:在早上,我通常有在线课程,这是由我学校的老师上的。which指代先行词classes,是复数,因此was应改为复数were,故将was改为were。4.考查固定短语。句意:下午,我应该做我的家庭作
业。besupposedtodo是固定短语,意为“应该做某事”,故将suppose改为supposed。5.考查代词。句意:似乎我们总是有无尽的作业要做,但这就是生活——让我们面对它吧。根据语境可知,此处指
“让我们面对生活”,应用it指代life,故将them改为it。6.考查定语从句。句意:然后到了晚上,我可以玩和放松自己。“Icouldhavefunandrelaxmyself”是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词evening是时间,因此
用关系副词when引导,在从句中作时间状语,故将where改为when。7.考查固定短语。句意:我养成了晚饭后出去散步然后在家上网的习惯。formthehabitofdoing是固定短语,意为“养成做某事的习惯”,故去掉up。8.考查连词。句意:我养成了晚饭后出去散步然后在家上网的习惯。“goi
ngoutforawalkaftersupper”和“surfingtheInternetathome”是并列关系,不存在转折,因此应用and来连接,故将but改为and。9.考查非谓语动词。句意:回顾这个寒假,我发
现最让我高兴的是我和父母度过了很多快乐的时光。句中found是谓语,Look应用非谓语动词,I和Look之间是主谓关系,因此应用现在分词looking,表主动,故将Look改为Looking。10.考查主语从句。句意:回顾这个寒假,我发现最让我高兴的是我和父母度过了很多快乐
的时光。found后是that引导的宾语从句,省略了that,“whichdelightedmemost”是主语从句,应用what在从句中作主语,指代“最让我高兴的的事情”,故将which改为what。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,你受学生会委托为
学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一份倡议书,标题为“PlantTreestoSavetheEarth”。内容包括:1.植树的好处;172.动员大家多植树。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。PlantTreestoSavethe
EarthDearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________TheStudentUnion【52题答案】【答案】Onepossibleversion:PlantTreestoSavetheEarthDearfellowstudentsThereisnodoubtthattreescanbenefitusinman
yways.Firstly,theyreducepollutionandofferuscleanair.Secondly,theyhelpdealwiththeclimatechangebyabsorbingcarbondioxide,whichcanleadtoglobalwarming.
Thirdly,treeshelpuspreventsandstorms,fightfloods,andprotectsoilfrombeingwashedaway.Dearfellowstudents,
themoretreesweplant,thebettertheenvironmentwillbe.It'stimeforustoplantsometreestomakeourcitygreener.Let'splantasmanytreesaspossibleandmakeo
urworldabetterplacetolivein.TheStudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生以李华的身份,为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一份倡议书,标题为“PlantTreestoSavetheEarth”。【详解】1.词汇积累使受
益、有助于:benefit→advantage方面:way→aspect导致:leadto→resultin保护:protect→safeguard,182.句式拓展同义句转换原句:Dearfellowstudents,themore
treesweplant,thebettertheenvironmentwillbe.拓展句:Dearfellowstudents,ifweplantmoretrees,theenvironmentwillbebetter.【点睛】[高分句型1]The
reisnodoubtthattreescanbenefitusinmanyways.(运用了that引导同位语从句)[高分句型2]Secondly,theyhelpdealwiththeclimate
changebyabsorbingcarbondioxide,whichcanleadtoglobalwarming.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)1920获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xian
gxue100.com