【文档说明】《精准解析》甘肃省民乐县第一中学2021-2022学年高二年级3月教学质量检测英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(10)页，47.629 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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民乐一中2021-2022学年第二学期高二年级3月教学质量检测英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中,选出最佳选项并且在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOPE

NINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo！ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentan

dhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)TheAudienceH

elenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinth

ecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoe

nfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmeric

aispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCentu

ryKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwh

otriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb

.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)1.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager

’sstudio.C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.2.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.2C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.3.Whichplay

willyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.BWewerela

teasusual.Myhusbandhadinsistedonwateringtheflowersinthegardenbyhimself,andwhenhediscoveredthathecouldn’tmanage,heaskedmeforhelpatt

helastmoment.Sonowwehadanhourtogettotheairport.Luckily,therewerenotmanycarsorbusesontheroadandwewereabletogetthe

rejustintime.Wecheckedinandwentstraighttoabighalltowaitforflighttobecalled.Wewaitedandwaited,butnoannounc

ementwasmade.Weaskedforinformationandthegirltheretoldusthattheplanehadn'tevenarrivedyet.Intheend,therewasanotherannounce

menttellingusthatpassengerswaitingforFlightL108couldgetafreemealvoucher(凭单)andthattheplanehadn’tleftSpainfortec

hnicalproblems.Wethoughtthatmeantthatitwasn’tsafefortheplanetofly.Wewaitedagainforalongtimeuntillateeveningwhenwewereaskedtorep

ortagain.Thistimeweweregivenvoucherstospendthenightinanearbyhotel.Thenextmorningafterabadnightbecauseofalltheplanestakingoffandlanding,wewererepo

rtedbacktotheairport.Guesswhathadhappenedwhilewewereasleep!Ourplanehadarrivedandtakenoffagain.Alltheotherpassengershadbee

nforgotten.Youcanimaginehowwefelt!4.Beforeleavingfortheairport,theauthor_____________.A.helpedwatertheflowersB.

foundithardtostarthercarC.cleanedthegardenbyherselfD.madeaphonecalltoherhusband5Whydidn’ttheauthor’splanet

akeoffontime?A.Theairportwastoobusy.B.Theweatherwasterrible.C.Somepassengerswerelate.D.Somethingwaswrongwithit.6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelthenex

tmorning?A.Lucky.B.Excited.C.Angry.D.Nervous.7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Itisimportanttobeapolitepassenger.B.Acouplew

ereleftbehindatanairport.C.Itisdangeroustotravelaroundinaplane.DMoreandmoreairportsprovideabadservice...3CParkguardswhowatchNorthAmerica’shighestmo

untainsayinexperiencedandoverconfidentclimbersaretakingmorerisksandendangeringthemselvesandotherclimbers.Theguardssuggestmanyclimbersar

etryingtomoveupthemountaintoofastafterhavingayearof.DenaliinsouthernAlaskais6,190metersabovesealevel.So,climbingitrequiresahighlevelofskill

.Climbersalsoneedtoacclimatetohighaltitudes(海拔),whichisnotneededformostmountainsintheUS.TheNationalParkServicerec

entlymadeastatementwarningthatmanyclimbersintheAlaskaRangeareshowingsignsofinexperienceandoverconfidence.Afterreportingno

deathsin2018and2019atleasttwopeoplehavealreadydiedonthemountainin2021.Twootherswereseriouslyinjured,officialssaid.Earlierthismonth,aski

erfromthestateofColoradodiedafterfallingintoaverydeepcutintheice.AclimberfromthestateofIdahowaskilledbyalargefallingpieceofice.Theguardsmadet

heirstatementafteraCanadianclimberwasseriouslyinjuredafterfallingnearly305meters.Hewasnotwearingclimbingropes.Otherclimbersreportedthefall.People

inahelicopter(直升机)studyingmountainiceintheareawereabletosavetheman,parkofficialssaid.TheParkServicestatementnamedseveralreasonsfortheincreaseininj

uriesanddeaths.Theyincludeextremetiredness,untestedbodyreactionstohighaltitudes,quicklychangingweather,andnotbringingtherightequipment.Inrecentyea

rs,guardssaidtheyhaveseenmoreclimberstrytomakeDenali’stopbyclimbingthe2,134metersfromthefinalbasecamptothetopinoneday.Thisisnearlyim

possibletodoexceptforthemostexperiencedclimbers.Expertssuggestthatclimberstake17to2ldaystoreachthetopofDenali.Thatincludesrestdaysandextradayst

owaitoutbadweather.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“acclimateto”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Getusedto.B.Gettiredof.C.Takecontrolof.D.Lookforw

ardto.9.Whatisspecialaboutclimbersin2021comparedwiththosein2018and2019?A.Theyarenotsoconfident.B.Theyfacehighera

ltitudes.C.Mostofthemarebeginners.D.Deathshavecomeupamongthem.10.WhatmistakedidtheCanadianclimbermake?A.Hedidn’t

trainhimselftoclimb.B.Hedidn’tmakesureofhissafety.,4C.Hedidn’tstaywithotherclimbers.D.Heknewlittleaboutthemountainice.11.Whatisparagraph6ma

inlyabout?A.Dangersofhavinglittleclimbingexperience.B.Resultsofclimbingmountainsinahurry.C.Causesoftheclimbingaccide

nts.D.Rulesofsafemountainclimbing.DAscientistlockedhimselfinasmallair-tightplastictentwith200plantstoseeifth

eycouldchangeCO2intooxygen(氧气)fastenoughtokeephimalive.KurtisBautelockedhimselfina3mby3mtentinhisbrother’sbackyardinBritishColumb

ia,Canada.Hehopedtofindoutifbysurroundinghimselfwithplants,theCO2hebreathedoutcouldbechangedintooxygentoallowhimtosurvivei

nthelockedtentforatleastthreedays.Unfortunately,hehadtogiveuptheexperimentafteronly15hours,asCO2levelsreachedadangerous

pointwhereheriskedsufferingbraindamage.“Icouldprobablysurviveinthetentforthreedays,”Bautewroteonhiswebsite.“Butmyg

oalisnottojust‘notdie’.Mygoalistoendthisprojectwithoutdevelopingbraindamageorjustgenerallycausinglastingharmtomybody.Butasitturnsout,that’sexact

lywhatheriskedasthe200plantshetookwithhimintothetentcouldn’tmeethisneeds.Clearly,acloudyskypreventedthemfromreceivinga

llthesunlighttheyneededtoperformphotosynthesis(光合作用),sotheycouldn’trecycleCO2fastenough.“Plantsaregreatatt

akinginCO2andtheyloveit.Sinceitwasn’tabrightandsunnyday,theyweren’tgettingthelighttheyneeded,whichmeantCO2justkeptrising.Ihadtogiveuptheexpe

rimentasthatcontinued.”theyoungexperimentersaid.15hoursintotheexperiment,Bautereachedthesetdangerpointan

dthenendedthisexperiment.Still,hecalledtheexperimenta“hugesuccess”ashismaingoalwasactuallytheterribleeffectsofclimatechangeandC

O2emissions.“TheconclusionaboutmyexperimentisthatifCO2istoohigh,I’llescape,whichisjusteverydayexperiencesformanypeopleonthisplanet.Everyonedeservesc

leanair,butnoteveryonehasit,”hewrote.12.WhydidKurtisBautestayinthetentforonly15hours?A.Thetentistoosmallforhimtostay

toolong.B.Theenvironmentinthetentisdangerousforhim.C.CO2inthetentcouldn’tbechangedintooxygen.D.Hecould

n’tsurviveinthelockedtentanylonger.13.Whatmadeithardforthe200plantstosatisfyKurtisBaute’sneeds?5AHishealthcondition.B.Hiswrongdecision.C.ToomuchCO2.D

.Thecloudyweather.14.WhatdoesKurtisthinkoftheresultoftheexperiment?A.Disappointing.B.Surprising.C.Satisfying.D.Interesting.15.Whatmay

bethebesttitleforthetext?A.AtesttoshowtheimportanceofcleanairB.SurvivinginthetentC.ThesetdangerpointD.Maki

ngpeopleknowtheuseofplants第二节（共5小题∶每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两个选项为多余选项。ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizationsM

anycollegestudentsdon'tknowwhatthey'remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollege

sanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichandrewardingexperience.___16___Checkthemoutandseewhat'savailable.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldta

kepartinstudentclubsandorganizations.Meetnewpeople.Itcanbehardtomeetnewpeopleincollege,especiallyinyourfirstyear.___17___Howev

er,inaclub,you'llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.Helpyourmajor.Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentm

ajorsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasi

ertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments.___18___Learnimportantleadershipskills.Studentclubsandorganizationscanbeagoodwaytolearn

importantleadershipskillsthatwouldlookgreatonjobapplications.___19___Theseskillscouldbeeventplanning,financemanagement,andsoon.Findaclubtha

tyoulovebeingapartofandifyouworkhardyoumightbeabletogainsuchaposition.___20___Lastly,studentclubsandorganizationscansimplybealotoffun.Makesuretota

keadvantageofstudent.6clubsandorganizationstomakethemostofyourtimeincollege!A.Havefun.B.Classsizescanbebig.C.Neverwasteenergy.D.Takeadvant

ageofyourmajor.E.Inaclub,youwillbeabletogainotherimportantskills.F.Sodon'tjustwalkpastthosetablesduringclub

sweek.G.Andyoumightevengetaccesstostudyskillsandotheracademicadvice.第二部分完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Howardwalkedacrossthevastdesertplanningtowalkthroughitforonemonth.Twenty____21____passed,thejourneyhadbeens

o____22____anditseemedthathehadenoughfoodandwatertofinishit.“I’llbeabletowalkoutofthis____23____,"hethoughtg

ladly.Butthedesert____24____caredfortravelers.____25____thisideacoulddisappear,thesandstormhadarrivedsuddenly.Hehurriedly____26____hisheadwiththeclo

thes,lyingonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstormstopped.Whenheshooktheclothesandstoodup,hefoundahorriblething:thebackbag____27____withfoodand

waterwassweptawaybythe____28____.Now,heonlyhada(n)____29____left.Hehelditinhishandstightly.“Oh,nottoobad,____30____

Ihaveapear,"hethought_____31_____himself,determinedtowalkoutofthedesert.Onedayandonenightpassedquickly,butthedesertstil

lseemedtohavenoend,andhunger,thirstand_____32_____ofdeathfollowedHowardclosely._____33_____,eachtimehewantedt

o_____34_____,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbeen_____35_____:“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”Asmal

lpearbecamethe_____36_____forhissurvivalandthesourceofhiscourage.Threedayslater,_____37_____hesawavillagen

otfaraway,hefellontotheground,butafterall,hewalkedoutofthedesertand_____38_____aswell.Tokeephopeisoneofthebestwaystoachiev

e_____39_____,sonevertellyou“_____40_____left”，becauseaslongasyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfindthat“pear”topullyouthrough.21.A.yearsB.monthsC

.weeksD.days22.A.smoothB.hopelessC.impossibleD.terrible23.A.forestB.desertC.gardenD.village24.A.onceB.everC.

neverD.always725.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Since26.A.sewedB.coveredC.matchedD.cleaned27.A.tiedB.putC.pulledD.equipped28.A.rainB.fogC.sandstormD

.snowstorm29.A.appleB.pearC.orangeD.banana30.A.atmostB.atleastC.ontimeD.onpurpose31.A.toB.onC.ofD.about32.A.shockB.joy

C.fearD.excitement33.A.AltogetherB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However34.A.standupB.lookupC.giveupD.putup35.A.eatingB.cookingC.watchi

ngD.keeping36.A.sadnessB.injuryC.hopeD.interest37.A.whenB.untilC.whileD.if38.A.diedB.survivedC.breathedD.coughed39.A.successB.f

ailureC.agreementD.experience40.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing第三部分：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分

15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Martysuffersfromamuscledisease,____41____makeshimveryweak.Though____42____(disable),hei

svery____43____(ambition)andhopesto____44____(employ)byafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftware.Heisoutgoingandoptimisticandhasmanyhobbies.Marty

hassomanythings____45____(do)thatheleadsaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround____46____(feel)sorryforhimself.Hehaslearnedto

adapt____47____hisdisabilityandthediseasewon’taffecthislifeanddream.Inmanyways,Marty’sdisabilityhashelpedhimgrowstronger____48____(psychological).

Hehopeshecansetagoodexampletootherdisabledpeopleandgivethem____49____(encourage)toliveasrichandfullalife____50____hedoes.第四部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(

共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加

：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。8修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Totelltruth,Ireallyhad

abusybutmeaningfulwintervacation.Inthemorning,Iusuallyhaveclassesonline,whichwasgivenbymyschoolteachers.Intheafte

rnoon,Iwassupposetodomyhomework.Itseemsthatwealwayshaveendlesshomeworktodo,butthat'slife—let'sfacethem.Thencamethee

veningwhereIcouldhavefunandrelaxmyself.IformedupthehabitofgoingoutforawalkaftersupperbutthensurfingtheInternetathome.Lookbackonth

ewintervacation,IfoundwhichdelightedmemostwasthatIspentalotofhappytimewithmyparents.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一份倡议书，标题为“Pl

antTreestoSavetheEarth”。内容包括：1.植树的好处；2.动员大家多植树。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。PlantTreestoSavetheEarthDearfellowstudents________

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