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南京师范大学附属中学2021届高三年级模拟考试英语本试卷分四个部分。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomancheckth
eweather?A.Sheusesherphone.B.Shelistenstotheradio.C.Shewatchestelevision.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ineverlistentotheradioanyway.Icanjustc
hecktheweatheronmyphone.W:Idothesamething.Ineverwatchtheweatherforecastontelevision,either.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthe
boydotonight?A.Studyforanexam.B.Practisedebating.C.Watchabasketballgame.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingtomakeittotheba
sketballgametonight?Iwillbethererightafterdebateteampractice.M:Ican't.Ihaveabigmathstesttomorrow.Ihavetopreparefo
rit.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesn'ttheboyusethemethodthewomangave?A.Hedoesn'tunderstandit.B.Hedoesn'th
aveityet.C.Hedoesn'tlikeit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Itlookslikeyou'rehavingahardtimewiththatprogramme,Larry.Whydon'tyouusethemethodthatIgav
eintheclassyesterday?M:Iwasabsent.I'llaskoneofmyclassmatestosendittome.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Decidi
ngthebestplayer.B.Comingupwithaplan.C.Schedulingthegame.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IfwewanttowinthegamethisFrida
y,weneedtocomeupwithaplannow.Theybeatuseveryyear.M:Weneedtouseteamworkmore.Johnisourbestplayer,butwecan'tgivehimtheballeverytime.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附
件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atapark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.I'mtryingtopaytheparking,butallIhaveisdollarbills.Could
youspareanychange?M:I'msorry,madam.Butourstorepolicyisnottogiveoutchangeunlessyoubuysomething.W:OK.第二节(共1
5小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Angry
.7.Whoistheboytalkingto?A.Apolicewoman.B.Histeacher.C.Hismother.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Tim,Isawyourunningfromthebusstopthism
orning.Yourmotherandfatherwouldn'tbehappyseeingyoudothat.M:Iwaslateforschoolthough.W:Youneedtobemorecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.You
needtowalkduringtherighttimeandintherightplaces.M:ButI'mveryfast.W:Areyouevenlisteningtome?Itisdangerous.Itisal
soagainstthelaw.M:ButIhatewaitingforthelightstochangeandthecarstopassby.Idon'twanttobelate.W:Itisimportanttoobeytherules,b
utyoursafetyismoreimportant.Idon'twanttoseeanyoneofmystudentsgethurt.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesCaroldowhen
shevolunteers?A.Sheperformsforchildren.B.Shepicksuptrash.C.Sheservesdinner.9.HowoftendoesCarolvolunteer?A.Onceaweek.B.Twi
ceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.10.WhatdoesJimworryaboutifhejoinsCarol?A.Knowinglittleaboutthestory.B.Choosingaboringbook.C.Re
adingforhours.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Sorry,Jim.Iwon'tbeabletomakeittothedinnertomorrownight.I'llbebusyvolunteeringatthelibra
ryduringthattime.M:That'sinteresting,Carol.MostpeopleIknowvolunteerbycollectinggarbageorsomething.Whatdoyoudoatthelibrarywhenyouvolun
teer?Aretheyshortonemployeeswhoputawaybooks?W:Nothinglikethat.Ijustreadthechildren'sbooksandactoutsomeofthestoriesforthem.I
t'sveryfunanditdoesn'ttakelong,maybeoneortwohours.M:Howoftendoyoudothat?W:IdoitonMondayWednesdayandFridayevery
week.Youshouldcomehelpmewithitonetime.M:Thatsoundslikefun.CanIpickthestoriesIwanttoread?IhatetotryandactoutastoryIneverread.W:Youcanreadany
bookaslongasit'sonthelibrary'slist.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whichisasuperfoodaccordingtotheman?A.Yogurt.B.Noodles.C.Rice.1
2.Whyaresuperfoodshealthy?A.Becausetheycuresometerriblediseases.B.Becausetheyfightagainstsomecancers.C.Becausetheyreducetherisksofsom
ediseases.13.Whichfoodwillthewomanbeaddingtotheirfamilydiet?A.Fish.B.Tomatoes.C.Brownrice.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】M:Iwasreadingaboutsuperfoodstoday.
Theyarefruits,vegetablesandotherfoodsthataresupposedtobeextrahealthy.W:That'sinteresting.Whichfoodsarethey?I
supposericeishighonthelist.WecertainlyeatalotofthathereinChina.M:No,itisn't.Norarenoodles.Butyogurt,fish
andtomatoesarethere.W:Ohwell,Isupposeweeatplentyofthem.Whyarethesefoodssohealthy?M:It'ssaidthattheycanreducetherisksofhighblood
pressure,heartdiseaseandcertaincancers.W:MaybeIwillstartincludingtheminourmeals.Arethereanyfoodsonthelistthatwed
on'thaveyet?M:Nutsandgreensaresomethingwealreadyeatplentyof.Andalthoughourtypeofrice—thewhitekind—isn'tonthelist,brownriceis.W:ThenIthinkwewill
switchtothattokeepthefamilyhealthy.Superfoodssoundlikeaverytastywaytokeepfit.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Howdidthemannoticeth
eproblemfirst?A.Hisbankcalledhim.B.Hisbillshowedhim.C.Hiscreditcardwasstolen.15.Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A.They
gavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B.Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.C.Theydecidedtotalktothebank'sowner.16.Whatdothetwospeake
rsmainlytalkabout?A.Informationsafety.B.Shoppinghabits.C.Moneymanagement.【答案】14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Ican'tbelievethis.Ihavebeenonth
ephonewithmybankalldayandtheystillhaven'tfixedmyproblem.W:Isitacreditcardproblem?M:Yes.Mycreditcardinformationwasstolen.WhenIgotmybillinthemail,I
sawthereweremanyunfamiliarpurchasesonit.W:That'sterrible.Didtheytakealotofmoney?M:Yes,andIamveryupsetbecausethebankisnothelpi
ngmequickly.Ihavetalkedtomanydifferentmanagersalready.W:Doesn'tthebank'sownerneedtomakethedecisiontogiveyouyourmo
neyback?M:No.Ijusthavetoprovethatthesepurchaseswerenotmadebyme.W:Ihopeyoucanfixthisproblemsoon.Somethingsimil
arhappenedtomyhusband'smotherrecently.Shewastrickedintogivingawaysomeimportantinformationoverthephone.M:Ithi
nkthepersonwhostolemyinformationgotitfromtheInternet.Iboughtacollectionofmoviesrecently.Iwon'tbedoingthatagainunle
ssthewebsiteissuretobesafe.It'shonestlymyfaultforbeingcareless.W:Youcanneverbetoocareful.Well,yourproblemisinspiringmeto
lookintoprotectingmyaccountbetter.IthinkIcanpaymybankmoretohelpme.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakerwantherkidstodo?A.Helpwi
ththedishes.B.Gotobedimmediately.C.Pickoutsomethingtowear.18.Whenwillthefamilyprobablyneedtoleavethei
rhousetomorrow?A.At7：00am.B.At6：00am.C.At5：00am.19.Whydoesn'tthespeakermakedinner?A.Thereisnofoodleftathome.B.Shedoesn'twanttomak
eamess.C.Theyhavealreadyeatenatarestaurant.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tomakesureeveryonegetsready.B.Tomakethehouseclean.C.Tom
akearegularplan.【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:Listenup,youtwo.Weneedtoleavethishousebeforethesunrisestomorrow.Yourfatherwillbehomesoonfrom
workandoncehegetshome,wewillbepackingourbags.Weneedyouguystodothesamethingtonight.Iwanteverythingyou'regoingtobringputouti
nthelivingroombeforeyougotobed.Beforeyoupackeverythingthough,youneedtoputasidetheclothesfortomorrow.Idon'twanttowaitforyoutosearchfo
rotherclothesortounpackyourbagtogetsomething.Ourflightisat7：00am,anditwilltakeaboutahalfhourtogettotheairportfromhere.We'llprobablyneedano
therhourtogetthroughsecurity.Also,IknowIsaidthatwewouldgooutforourmealtonight,butthereisjusttoomuchtodo.IaskedyourfathertopickupsomeChinesefoodfordin
nerinstead.Ican'tbebotheredtocooksomethingsinceIjustcleanedeverything.Ifyouwantaspecificdishattherestaurant,youwillneedtocallyourfather.Otherwise,he
willjustpickupsomethingthatwecanallshare.AreyouclearoneverythingIsaid?第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASp
ringistheperfecttimetoenjoyastayatsomehistorichousehotelsandenjoytheirsuperbgardensinbloom.MiddlethorpeH
allGardens—YorkMiddlethorpeHallissetwithin20acresofgardensandparkland,whichhavebeenextensivelyrestoredandreplantedsincethe1980's.Walkswere
re-createdprovidingpaths,allowinggueststodiscoverwildlifeincludingroedeerandvariousnestingbirdsaroundthelake.Theki
tchengardenproducesnotonlyabeautifuldisplayofflowersbutholdsherbbedswhichhavebeenplantedforfruits:apples,pears,plumsandpeaches,allofwhichareusedby
thechefstocreatewonderfulpuddings.Theteamofgardenershasalsocreatedanorganic“potager”,producingawideselection
ofvegetables.GuestscanfollowaspecialtreetrailaroundthegroundsofMiddlethorpeHall,withacopyoftheir“TheGardensandTreesofInterest”Guid
eandMaptoidentifyspecimens(标本).GuestsshouldheadtowardtheEnglishOak,atreeplantedsome200yearsago.HartwellHouseGardens—BuckinghamshireDesignedatt
hestartofthe18thcenturyandlandscapedbyRichardWoods,thegardensatHartwellHouseofferguestsplentytoexplore.Youcanspendhoursdiscoveringthegroun
dswhichincludeaGothicTower,aStatueofHercules,amile-longavenueandtheCanalTemplehometo10,000daffodils.Akitchengar
denusedbythechefsfeaturespeach,pearandplumtrees.GuestscanfollowatrailaroundthegroundswithacopyoftheirTr
eeMaptoidentify10specimens.Severaltenniscourtsarealsoavailableforguestuse.21.AtMiddlethorpeHallGardens,theguestscan________．A.plantEn
glishoaktreesB.growfruitsinthegardenC.getclosetowildanimalsD.makepuddingsinthekitchen22.Whatdothesetwogardenshaveincom
mon?A.Bothweredesignedinthe18thcentury.B.Bothareequippedwithsportsfacilities.C.Bothhavespecimensforgueststoexplore.D.Bothprovidethefres
hestvegetablestoguests.23.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Ahotelreview.B.Atravelguide.C.Aresearchjournal.D.Ahist
oricaldocument.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了MiddlethorpeHallGardens和HartwellHouseGardens两个带有花园的酒店的特色。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Mid
dlethorpeHallGardens景点介绍的第二段“allowinggueststodiscoverwildlifeincludingroedeerandvariousnestingbirdsaroundthelake.(旅客可以有机
会邂逅野生动物，包括狍和各种湖边的筑巢的鸟)”可知，在MiddlethorpeHallGardens，我们可以亲近野生动物。故选C项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据MiddlethorpeHallGardens—York景点介绍的第四段“Guests
canfollowaspecialtreetrailaroundthegroundsofMiddlethorpeHall,withacopyoftheir“TheGardensandTreesofInterest”GuideandMaptoidentifyspecimens(标本).
(客人们可以沿着一条树林的小径，游览MiddlethorpeHall周围的空旷之地。同时，可以拿着一本《有趣的树木和花园》和地图鉴定标本)”和HartwellHouseGardens景点介绍的第三段“Guestscanfollowatrailaroundthegroundswithacopy
oftheirTreeMaptoidentify10specimens.(客人们可以沿着一条小径，游览周围的空旷之地。同时，可以拿着一本《树木地图》鉴定10种不同的标本)”可知，两个花园景点的共同点是都可以收集鉴定标本。故选C项。【2
3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章首段“Springistheperfecttimetoenjoyastayatsomehistorichousehotelsandenjoytheirsuperbgarde
nsinbloom.(春季是一个美好的世界。最适合入住一些古老的别墅酒店，还可以欣赏百花盛开的庭院的美景)”及下面两个具体景点特色的介绍可知，这是一篇旅行指南。故选B项。BForaslongasIcanremember,mybodyandIhavesharedarelat
ionshipofdiscontent.Growingup,IwasskinnierthantheotherkidsandatfiveIwastoldIwasn'tattractiveandthatImustputonsomeweight.ButnomatterhowmuchI
ate,Istayedthinforyearsuntiladolescence.ThenIstartedputtingonweightalmostimmediately.IrememberfeelinghappyasIbegantofillout.Howe
ver,myjoydidn'tlastlong.IwasthirteenwhenIwasfirstcalledfat.Friendsandneighbourswouldmakejokesonmybigsize.AsIente
redmylateteens,Ihadcompletelylostconfidenceinmybodyand,subsequently,inmyself.Havingfailedtoliveuptoconventionalbeautystandards,Iwascon
vincedthatifIwantedtobeloved,Ineededtooffermore,doinganythingtopleaseeveryonearound.IenteredadulthoodthinkingIwasn't“enough”—an
ideathatwasseedednotonlybythefactthat“skinny”iscelebrated,butalsobythelanguageassociatedwithaccountsoflosingweight—self-improvement,discipli
ne—allvirtues.Beingfatquicklycategorizesyouaslazyandundisciplined.Consumedbythoughtsofthewaymybodylooked,Ididn'tnoticetheot
herwaysmybodyneededattention.Ifailedtorealize,forexample,thatmyperiodwasmuchheavierandmorepainfulthaneverbefore.ActuallyIdevelope
dararediseaseandlaterIhadtwosurgeries.Iwasalwaysmadetofeelthatmyweightwastherootofalotofproblemsinmyl
ife;Ihavelearntthisisnottrue.Afteralotofself-reflectionandsomeprofessionalhelp,IrealizedIneverlearnttolikemyself.Whiletwodecadesofself-hatredcannot
beundoneovernight,Ihavetakenfirststepstoacceptance.Iamnowmuchlighterthanbefore,inbodyandmind.TherearedaysIfindvoic
esonsocialmediasayingIamtoofattobelovedortobeworthy,butIamlearningnottofocusonthatthoughtforlong.AslongasIlikemyself,justthewayIam,op
inionsattheendofthedayarejustwateroffaduck'sback.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shecouldchangeherweightatwil
l.B.Shehaddifferentbeautystandardsfromothers.C.Shetriedtoloveotherstobuildherconfidence.D.Shewasgreatlyinflue
ncedbyothers'opinions.25.Whydidtheauthorthinkshewasn't“enough”?A.Shewaspoorlydisciplined.B.Shefailedtocelebrate“skinny”．C.Shewaslabelledaslazyforher
weight.D.Sheputonmoreweightafterenteringadulthood.26.Whatcausedtheauthortomakeachange?A.Herlighterbody.B.A
troublesomeillness.C.Popularbeautystandards.D.Others'criticalcomments.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Beautymatters.B
.Opinionsvary.C.Worthyourweight.D.Beyondyourlimits.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文的文章。作者由于体重偏重一直处于自卑的心理状态，所以拼命减肥，直到一场重病让她清
醒过来，开始接受自己的体重，爱护自己。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Havingfailedtoliveuptoconventionalbeautystandards,IwasconvincedthatifIwantedtobeloved,Ineededtooffermore,do
inganythingtopleaseeveryonearound.（由于没有达到传统的美的标准，我确信如果我想要被爱，我需要付出更多，做任何事情来取悦周围的人。）”中的topleaseeveryonearound可知，作者深受周围人的看法的影响。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“
IenteredadulthoodthinkingIwasn't“enough”—anideathatwasseedednotonlybythefactthat“skinny”iscelebrated,butalsobythelanguageassociate
dwithaccountsoflosingweight—self-improvement,discipline—allvirtues.Beingfatquicklycategorizesyouaslazyandundisciplined.（我进入了成年期，认为自己“不够”——这个想法的萌
芽，不仅是因为“瘦”受到称赞，还因为与减肥相关的语言——自我改善、自律——都是美德。肥胖很快就会把你归类为懒惰和无纪律的人。）”中的lazyandundisciplined可知，由于肥胖，作者还被贴上了懒惰（lazy）和无纪律的标签。故选C项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ifailedtorealize,forexample,thatmyperiodwasmuchheavierandmorepainfulthaneverbefore.ActuallyIdevelopedarare
diseaseandlaterIhadtwosurgeries.（例如，我没有意识到，我的生理期比以往任何时候都更沉重和痛苦。事实上，我得了一种罕见的疾病，后来做了两次手术。）”中的disease以及第四段“Iwasalwaysmadetofeelthatmy
weightwastherootofalotofproblemsinmylife;Ihavelearntthisisnottrue.（我总是觉得我的体重是我生活中许多问题的根源;我已经知道这不是真的。）”中的Ihavelearntthisisnottrue可知，由于生病作者已经意识到体重不是自己问
题的根源。再结合第四段最后“Ihavetakenfirststepstoacceptance.（但我已经迈出了接受现实的第一步。）”作者做出了改变。由此推测，是生病让作者决心做出改变。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是
根据最后一段“TherearedaysIfindvoicesonsocialmediasayingIamtoofattobelovedortobeworthy,butIamlearningnottofocusonthatthoughtforlong.（有时候我会在社交媒体上看到一些声音
，说我太胖了，不值得被爱，但是我正学着不要长时间地关注这个想法。）”可知，作者主要想表达接受自己原本的体重，并学会爱自己。C项“你的体重有价值”符合题意，适合作标题。故选C项。CThefarsideofthemoonisastrangeandwild
region,quitedifferentfromthefamiliarandmostlysmoothfaceweseenightlyfromourplanet.Soonthisroughspacewill
haveevenstrangerfeatures:itwillbecrowdedwithradiotelescopes.Astronomersareplanningtomakethemoon'sdis
tantsideournewestandbestwindowonthecosmic(宇宙的)darkages,amysteriouserahidingearlymarksofstarsandgalaxies.Ouruniversewasnotalwaysfilledwith
stars.About380,000yearsafterthebigbang,theuniversecooled,andthefirstatomsofhydrogenformed.Gigantichyd
rogencloudssoonfilledtheuniverse.Butforafewhundredmillionyears,everythingremaineddark,withoutstars.T
hencamethecosmicdawn:thefirststarsflickered,galaxiescameintoexistenceandslowlytheuniverse'slarge-scales
tructuretookshape.Theseedsofthisstructuremusthavebeenpresentinthedark-agehydrogenclouds,buttheerahasbeenimpossibletoprobeusingopti
cal(光学的)telescopes—therewasnolight.Andalthoughthishydrogenproducedlong-wavelength(orlow-frequency)radioemissions,radiotelescopesonEarthhavefounditne
arlyimpossibletodetectthem.Ouratmosphereeitherblocksordisturbsthesefaintsignals;thosethatgetthrougharedrownedoutbyhumanity'sradionoise.
Scientistshavedreamedfordecadesofstudyingthecosmicdarkagesfromthemoon'sfarside.Nowmultiplespaceagenciesplanlunarmiss
ionscarryingradio-wave-detectinginstruments—somewithinthenextthreeyears—andastronomers'dreamsaresettobecomereality.
“IfIweretodesignanidealplacetodolowfrequencyradioastronomy,Iwouldhavetobuildthemoon,”saysastrophysicistJackBurnsoftheUniversityo
fColoradoBoulder.“Wearejustnowfinallygettingtotheplacewherewe'reactuallygoingtobeputtingthesetelescopesdownonthemooninthenextfewye
ars.”28.What'sthepurposeofbuildingradiotelescopesonthemoon?AToresearchthebigbang.B.Todiscoverunknownstars.C.Tostudy
thecosmicdarkages.D.Toobservethefarsideofthemoon.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“probe”inParagraph3possiblymean?A.Explore.B.Evaluate.C.Produce.D.Pr
edict.30.Hydrogenradioemissionscan'tbedetectedonEarthbecause________．A.therewasnolightinthedarkagesB.theycannotpossi
blygetthroughouratmosphereC.gigantichydrogencloudsnolongerfilltheuniverseD.radiosignalsonEarthcausetoomuchinterference31.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderl
inedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Scientistshavetorebuildthemoon.B.Wewillfinallygettothemoon'sdistantside.C.The
moonisaperfectplacetosetupradiotelescopes.D.Afavorableresearchenvironmentwillbefoundonthemoon.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.C【
解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们想要在月球背面架设射电望远镜，以此来研究宇宙暗黑纪元。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thefarsideofthemoonisastrangea
ndwildregion,quitedifferentfromthefamiliarandmostlysmoothfaceweseenightlyfromourplanet.Soonthisroughspacewill
haveevenstrangerfeatures:itwillbecrowdedwithradiotelescopes.（月球的背面是一个奇怪而狂野的区域，与我们每晚从地球上看到的熟悉而平滑的面孔大不相同。
很快，这个粗糙的空间将会有更加奇特的特征:它将被射电望远镜所包围。）”可知，月球的远端很快就要被射电望远镜所包围；而根据第四段“Scientistshavedreamedfordecadesofstudyingthecosmicda
rkagesfromthemoon'sfarside.（几十年来，科学家们一直梦想着从月球的背面研究宇宙的暗黑纪元。）”可知，科学家们想通过研究月球的背面来研究宇宙的黑暗纪元。由以上可以推出，架设电望远镜的目的是研究宇宙的黑暗纪元。故选C项。【29题详
解】词句猜测题。根据划线词部分“Theseedsofthisstructuremusthavebeenpresentinthedark-agehydrogenclouds,buttheerahasbe
enimpossibletoprobeusingoptical(光学的)telescopes—therewasnolight.（这种结构的种子一定存在于黑暗纪元的氢云中，但是这个时代不可能用光学望远镜来probe——那里没有光。）”中的therewasno
light解释了不能用光学望远镜的原因。且根据后文“Andalthoughthishydrogenproducedlong-wavelength(orlow-frequency)radioemission
s,radiotelescopesonEarthhavefounditnearlyimpossibletodetectthem.（尽管这种氢气产生了长波长(或低频率)的电辐射，但地球上的射电望远镜已经发现几乎不可能探测到它们。）
”中detect即为“探测”之意。前后对应，probe应为“探测”之意，意同“explore”。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ouratmosphereeitherblocksordisturbsthesefaint
signals;thosethatgetthrougharedrownedoutbyhumanity'sradionoise.（我们的大气层要么阻碍或干扰这些微弱的信号；那些通过的信号被人类的无线电噪声所淹没。）”中的humani
ty'sradionoise可知，检测不到射电辐射的原因是，地球上的无线电信号造成了太多的干扰。故选D项。【31题详解】判断推理题。根据第四段“Scientistshavedreamedfordecadesofstudyingt
hecosmicdarkagesfromthemoon'sfarside.（几十年来，科学家们一直梦想着从月球的背面研究宇宙的暗黑纪元。）”和最后一段““Wearejustnowfinallygettingtoth
eplacewherewe'reactuallygoingtobeputtingthesetelescopesdownonthemooninthenextfewyears.”（“我们未来几年将把这些望远镜放在月球上的地方。”）”可推知，划线部分的意思是月球是架设射
电望远镜的理想场所。故选C项。DImprovementstoenergyefficiency,suchasLEDlights,areseenbymanyauthoritiesasatoppriorityforcuttingcarbonemi
ssions.Yetagrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatareboundeffectcouldwipeoutmorethanhalfofthesavingsfromenergyefficiencyimpr
ovements,makingthegoalsoftheParisAgreementonclimatechangeevenhardertohit.AteamledbyPaulBrockwayattheUniversityofLeeds,UK,loo
kedattheexisting33studiesontheimpactofthereboundeffect.Firstcomesthedirectrebound:forinstance,whensome
onebuysamoreefficientcar,theymaytakeadvantageofthatbydrivingitfurther.Thencomestheindirectrebound:fuelsavingsleavetheownerwithmoremo
neytospendelsewhereintheeconomy,consumingenergy.Althoughthe33studiesuseddifferentmethodstomodelthereboundeffect,theyproducedveryconsistentestimatesof
itsimpact,leadingtheteamtoconcludethattheeffectwipesout,onaverage,63percentoftheanticipatedenergysavings.“We'renotsayingenergyefficiencydo
esn'twork.Whatwe'resayingisreboundneedstobetakenmoreseriously,”saysBrockway.Theideathatincreasedefficiencymaynotdeliverthehoped-f
orsavingsdatesbacktotheJevonsparadox(悖论),namedaftertheeconomistWilliamStanleyJevons,who,in1865,observedthatmoreefficientcoaluseledtomoredemand
forcoal.Ifthereboundeffectdoesprovetobeasbigassuggested,itmeansfutureglobalenergydemandwillbehigherthanexpectedandtheworldwillneedfarmorewinda
ndsolarpowerandcarbon-capturetechnologythaniscurrentlybeingplannedfor.Butthatdoesn'tmeannothingcanbedonetolimitthereboundeffect.Oneansweristodoubled
ownonenergyefficiencyanddotwiceasmuchtoachievethesameeffect.32.Whichofthefollowingisareboundeffect?A.AmanusesLEDlightstocu
tcarbonemissions.B.Acompanyusescoalmoreefficientlytoreducewaste.C.Afamilysavesmoneybyusingenergy-savingdevices.D.Aladyspendssavingsfromherfuel
efficientcaronmoreclothes.33.HowdidPaulBrockway'steamcarryouttheirresearch?A.Byinterviewingeconomists.B.Byanalyzin
gformerstudies.C.Bymodelingthereboundeffect.D.BydebatingabouttheJevonsparadox.34.WhatwouldPaulBrockwayprobablyagreewith
?A.Authoritiesshoulddismissenergyefficiency.B.Worldwideeffortstopreserveenergyareinvain.C.Thereboundeffecthelpsprotecttheenvironment.D.Moreattentions
houldbepaidtothereboundeffect.35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardslimitingthereboundeffect?A.Positive.B.Pessimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.
【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由提高能源效率所带来的反弹效应可能使其节省的资金大大缩减，并指出人们应采取任何措施来限制反弹效应。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thencomestheindirectre
bound:fuelsavingsleavetheownerwithmoremoneytospendelsewhereintheeconomy,consumingenergy.（然后是间接反弹：节省的燃料使车主有更多的钱花在其他经济领域，消耗能源。）”可知，D项“女士把省油汽车节省的钱花在买更多
的衣服上。”就是把省下来的钱花在其他经济领域（服装领域）上，符合间接反弹效应。Ｄ项正确，其它选项不符合题意。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Althoughthe33studiesuseddifferentmethodstomodeltherebounde
ffect,（尽管这33项研究使用了不同的方法来模拟反弹效应，）”中的modelthereboundeffect可知，研究团队是通过模拟回弹效应进行他们的研究的。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““We'renotsayingenergyeffic
iencydoesn'twork.Whatwe'resayingisreboundneedstobetakenmoreseriously,”saysBrockway.（Brockway说：“我们并不是说能源效率不起作用，我们的
意思是需要更加认真地对待经济反弹。”）”中的betakenmoreseriously可知，Brockway认为应该更加关注回弹效应。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butthatdoesn'tmeannothingcanbedonetolimitthereboundeffec
t.Oneansweristodoubledownonenergyefficiencyanddotwiceasmuchtoachievethesameeffect.（但这并不意味着我们不能采取任何措施来限制反弹效应。一个解决办法是加倍提高能源效率，并采取双倍的措施来达到同样的效果。）
”中的双重否定句可知，作者对于限制反弹效应是持积极（positive）态度的，并提出了对应的解决办法。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ImproveYourRelationship
sHavingstableandpositiverelationshipsinyourlifecanmakeyouhappierandmorefulfilled.Whetherit'syourfriends,family,orsignifican
tother,improvingarelationshipcansometimesbeconfusing.____36____Expressyourappreciationfortheperson.____37____Noti
cethepositivethingsthatthepersonisdoingandgooutofyourwaytoshowyourappreciationforthem.Youcanalsoshowyourappreciationbyrememberingimportantevent
slikeanniversariesorbirthdays.____38____Ifyouhardlyseeeachotherortalktoeachother,itcanbedifficulttomaintainarelationship.Tak
eextratimeoutofyourdayanddevoteittothepersonthatyouwanttoimproverelationswith.Trytoworkaroundtheotherperson
'sschedulesothatyoucanspendthetimetogether.Youcanshareameal,watchashow,listentomusic,orgoshoppingwiththem.Turnoffdistractions.Distractionslikeac
ellphone,socialmedia,orvideogamescancreateadivisioninbetweenyouandanotherperson.Ifyounoticethatyouarealwaysdistracted,youshouldturnoffyourc
ellphoneorcomputerandtalktothem.____39____Seektherapy(心理治疗)ifyoucan'tgetalong.Tofixorimprovefamilyrelationshipsorrelationshipswi
thyoursignificantother,youcanturntotherapy.Ifyounoticethatyouandthepersonarealwaysarguingoverthesamekindsofthings,andnothinghasworked,youshouldcons
iderseekingtherapywiththem.____40____Andfamilytherapymaybeabletorestorebondsbetweenfamilymembers.A.Spendmoretimewiththeperson.B.Maintainarelationshi
pifpossible.C.Peopleoftenliketobepraisedforachievements.D.Aspecialistcanhelpsolvelong-termissuesintherelationship.E.Iftheyaretheonealwaysdi
stracted,askthemiftheycandothesame.F.Followthetipsandyoucandevelopgoodrelationshipswithyourfamily.G.Luckily,byadjusti
ngyourbehaviour,youcanimproveanyrelationshipinyourlife.【答案】36.G37.C38.A39.E40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了
几条通过调整个人行为来改善生活中各种关系的建议。【36题详解】前文“Havingstableandpositiverelationshipsinyourlifecanmakeyouhappierandmorefulfilled.Wheth
erit'syourfriends,family,orsignificantother,improvingarelationshipcansometimesbeconfusing.（在你的生活中拥有稳定和积极的人际关系可以让你更快乐和更充实。无论是你的朋友，家人，还是重要的人，改
善关系有时会让人困惑。）”中的confusing以及后文小标题“Expressyourappreciationfortheperson.”等具体提出建议可知，划线处应表示提出做出改变的建议。G项“幸运的是，通过调整你的行为，你可以改善你生活中的任
何关系。”符合题意，起到承上启下的过渡作用，故选G项。【37题详解】根据小标题“Expressyourappreciationfortheperson.（表达你对对方的感激之情。）”可知，此段讨论“表扬别人”，C项“人们常常喜欢因为成就而受到
表扬。”中的bepraised与小标题中appreciation叙述一致，逻辑合理。故选C项。【38题详解】根据后文“Ifyouhardlyseeeachotherortalktoeachother,itcanbedifficulttomaintainarelationship.Takeex
tratimeoutofyourdayanddevoteittothepersonthatyouwanttoimproverelationswith.（如果你们很少见面或者交谈，那么维持一段关系就会很困难。从你
的一天中抽出额外的时间，把它奉献给你想要改善关系的人。）”中的Takeextratimeoutofyourday可知，此段讨论“留出时间给想要改善关系的人”。A项“花更多的时间和对方在一起。”符合题意。故选A项。【39题详解】根据小标题“Tu
rnoffdistractions.”及前文“Ifyounoticethatyouarealwaysdistracted,youshouldturnoffyourcellphoneorcomputerandtalkt
othem.”可知，该段重点讨论“避免分心”。E项“如果他们总是分心，问问他们是否也可以这样做。”中的distracted与前文叙述一致，符合题意。故选E项。【40题详解】前文“Ifyounoticethatyouandtheper
sonarealwaysarguingoverthesamekindsofthings,andnothinghasworked,youshouldconsiderseekingtherapywithth
em.（如果你注意到你和那个人总是在为同样的事情争吵，而没有任何结果，你应该考虑和他们一起寻求治疗。）”讲到seekingtherapy，与D项“一个专家可以帮助解决关系中的长期问题。”中的aspecialistcanhelp都指邀请专业人
士进行帮助，前后语义一致，符合题意。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SatyaNadellastillremember
shisinterviewquestionfrommanyyearsago,“Ababyfalls,andiscrying,whatwillyoudo?”“I'llcall911.”Then,hewastoldto____41____someempathy(同理心).Becausehe
needstopickthebabyupand____42____itfirstbeforehecalls.Nadellasaysthatalthoughhedidgetthejob,the____43____helearnedfromthatint
erviewquestioniscoretodoinggoodbusiness.OneofNadella'smaintaskswhenhe____44____asMicrosoft'sCEOwastogethiskeypeopleonthesamepage.Empathywouldpro
ve____45____tomakingthathappen.Toillustrate,imaginethatyouwalkintoworkonedaytofindacolleague____46___
_aboutaproblem.Youmaythinktoyourself,“Whyaretheyalwayscomplaining?”Or,“I'vehadthatproblembefore”.What'sthebig____47__
__?”Evenifyoudon't____48____thosethoughts,justthinkingthemwillmakeyoulikelytoget____49____orfrustratedwhendealing
withyourcolleague.This,ofcourse,onlymakesthesituationworseforthem—andcompletely_____50_____yourrelationship._____51_____,whatif
youofferedyourcolleaguea(n)_____52_____ear?Whenyoudothis,you'relearningtoseetheworldthroughtheeyesofothers.Yourcolleaguewillseeyoua
ssomeonewhoisquicktoencourageandbuildup_____53_____teardown.Becausetheyfeel_____54_____,they'llputforthmoreeffort—andwillbe_____
55_____totryandunderstandyouthenexttimeyouneedthesametreatment.41.A.measureB.developC.challengeD.experience42.A.saveB
.hugC.pullD.greet43.A.answerB.practiceC.lessonD.skill44.A.tookoverB.gaveupC.tookoffD.gavein45.A.simpleB.efficientC.harmfu
lD.essential46.A.arguingB.talkingC.thinkingD.complaining47.A.dealB.caseC.newsD.plan48.A.collectB.readC.clearD.voice49.A.annoye
dB.ashamedC.surprisedD.scared50.A.improvesB.destroysC.handlesD.builds51.A.InshortB.IngeneralC.IncontrastD.Inconsequ
ence52.A.ringingB.listeningC.burningD.aching53.A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan54.A.recognizedB.ap
preciatedC.understoodD.influenced55.A.inspiredB.remindedC.orderedD.persuaded【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.A45.D46.D47.A4
8.D49.A50.B51.C52.B53.D54.C55.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过讲述微软首席执行官纳德拉的经历，说明了同理心在工作中的重要性。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他被告诉要有同理心。A.me
asure测量；B.develop培养；C.challenge挑战；D.experience体验。根据下文“Becauseheneedstopickthebabyup”可知，他被告诉要养成同理心，把孩子抱起来。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他需要在打电
话之前首先把他抱起来并抱紧它。A.save救助；B.hug紧抱；C.pull拉；D.greet欢迎。根据上文“Ababyfalls,andiscrying,whatwillyoudo?”和“heneedstopickthebabyup”可知，他被告
诉先把哭泣的孩子抱起来，抱紧它。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳德拉说，尽管他确实得到了这份工作，但他从这个面试问题中学到的教训是做好生意的核心。A.answer答案；B.practice练习；C.lesson教训；D.skill技能。根据下文“helearnedfro
mthatinterviewquestioniscoretodoinggoodbusiness.”可推断，纳德拉认为从这个面试问题学到的教训是做好生意的核心。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当纳德拉接任微软首席执行官时，他的主要任务之一就是让他的重要人物在意见上
一致。A.tookover接管；B.gaveup放弃；C.tookoff起飞；D.gavein屈服。根据下文“asMicrosoft'sCEO”可知，此处说的是他接任了微软首席执行官的职位。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
意：要实现这些，同理心被证明是极其重要的。A.simple简单；B.efficient效率高的；C.harmful有害的；D.essential极其重要的。根据上文“the____3____helearnedfromthatinterviewq
uestioniscoretodoinggoodbusiness”可知，纳德拉认为从面试中学到的教训是做好生意的核心，结合第一段的“hewastoldto____1____someempathy(同理心).”可推断，同理心在做生意是至关重要的，因此同理心被证明
在让重要人物意见一致上也是极其重要的。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：举例说明一下，想象一下有一天你去上班发现同事在抱怨一个问题。A.arguing争论；B.talking谈话；C.thinking认为；D.compl
aining抱怨。根据下文“Youmaythinktoyourself,“Whyaretheyalwayscomplaining?”Or,“I'vehadthatproblembefore.”可知，同事在抱怨问题。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：什么大不了的？A.deal交易；
事情；B.case情况；C.news新闻；D.plan计划。根据上文的两个问题““Whyaretheyalwayscomplaining?”Or,“I'vehadthatproblembefore””可推断，你认为问题没有什
么大不了的。What’sthebigdeal？表示：什么大不了的？固定用法。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你不表达那些想法，只是想想他们就会让你在与同事打交道时烦恼或者沮丧。A.collect收集；B.r
ead读；C.clear清除；D.voice表达。根据下文“justthinkingthem”可知，此处说的是你不表达那些想法，只是想想。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.annoyed烦恼的；B.ashamed羞耻的；C.surprised
惊奇的；D.scared恐惧的。根据下文的“orfrustrated”可知，此处选择与frustrated意思相近的词，表示那些想法很可能让你烦恼或者沮丧。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，对于他们这只会让情况更糟—
—完全毁掉了你们的关系。A.improves提高；B.destroys毁坏；C.handles处理；D.builds建立。根据上文“This,ofcourse,onlymakesthesituationworseforthem”可知，同事的牢骚让你想想都烦恼和沮丧，情况成为更糟糕的，结果完全
毁掉了你们的关系。故选B。【51题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：相比之下，如果你给你的同事一个倾听的耳朵。A.Inshort简而言之；B.Ingeneral一般来说；C.Incontrast相比之下；D.Inconsequence结果。上文“
Youmaythinktoyourself,“Whyaretheyalwayscomplaining?”Or,“I'vehadthatproblembefore”.”与下文“youofferedyou
rcolleaguea(n)____12____ear”是相对的，此处用来作比较。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ringing铃响；B.listening倾听；C.burning燃烧；D.aching疼
痛。根据下文“Whenyoudothis,you'relearningtoseetheworldthroughtheeyesofothers.Yourcolleaguewillseeyouassomeonewhoi
squicktoencourageandbuildup____13____teardown.”可知，如果你倾听同事的抱怨，你会学着通过别人的眼睛看世界，同事会把你看做是鼓励他人的人。故选B。【53题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：你的同事会把你看作是一个快速鼓励他人和
让他们重拾信心的人而不是摧毁他人的人。A.otherthan除了；B.morethan多于；C.betterthan比……更好；D.ratherthan而不是。上文的“encourageandbuildup”与下文“teardown”是转折关系。故选D。【54题详解】考查动
词词义辨析。句意：因为他们感到被理解，他们会付出更多努力——下次你需要同样的对待时，被鼓舞去尝试理解你。A.recognized认出；识别；B.appreciated感激；C.understood理解；D.influ
enced影响。根据下文“understandyouthenexttimeyouneedthesametreatment.”可知，同事感到被理解，会付出更多的努力。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们感到受到影响，他们会付出更多努
力——下次你需要同样的对待时，他们会被鼓舞去尝试理解你。A.inspired鼓舞；B.reminded提醒；C.ordered订购；命令；D.persuaded说服。根据上文“Becausetheyfeel____14____”可推断，你鼓励了同事，同事感到被理解，更加努力，下次你需要同
样的对待时，他们会被鼓舞着去理解你。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentcountrieseatdif
ferenttypesoffood?Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculture____56____youmaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowup____57____(
eat)thefoodofourculture.Family____58____(dish)oftenbecomethecomfortfoodweseekasadults____59____lowerpointsofourlives.Forinstance,whe
neverIfeelstressed,IrememberthesoupmymommadeformewhenIwassickasakid.Onalargersale,foodis____60____expressionofculturalidentity
.Immigrantscooktraditionalfoodasawayofpreservingtheircultureintheirnewhomes.Eachcountry'suniquecuisinereflectsitshistory,lifestyleandbeliefs.InChi
na,harmonyisreflectedinChinesecuisine,____61____almosteveryflavourisusedina____62____(balance)waytocreatedeliciousfood.Also,Chinesepeople
havea____63____(historic)elaborate(精致的)style,whichcanbeseenintheirarchitecture,costumesandfood.IntheUS,thecuisinereflects
itshistoryofimmigration,whichintroducedmanydifferentcookingstyles.Overtheyears,theUStherefore____64____(dev
elop)arichdiversityinfoodpreparation.Astheworldbecomesmoreglobalized,itis_____65_____(easy)toaccesscuisines
fromdifferentcultures.Weshouldembraceourheritagethroughourculture'sfood,butweshouldalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingfoodfromaround
theworld.【答案】56.than57.eating58.dishes59.at60.an61.where62.balanced63.historically64.hasdeveloped65.easier【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物与文化之间的
关系。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：你有没有想过为什么不同国家的人吃不同种类的食物？食物和文化之间的联系比你想的更多。根据前文中more可知，空处应填连词than，表示“比你想的更多”。故填than。【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在个人层面上，我们吃着我们文化中的食物长大。分析句子可知，eat与we之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填eating。【58题详解】考查名词复数。句意：家庭食物往往是我们成年后处于人生低谷时
寻求的安慰。根据空后become可知，空处应填名词复数。故填dishes。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：家庭食物往往是我们成年后处于人生低谷时寻求的安慰。atlowerpointsoflife为固定短语，意为“处于人生的低谷”。故填at。【60题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在一个更大的范围来说，
食物是一种文化身份的表达。expression为可数名词，此处表泛指，且发音以元音音素开头，空处应使用不定冠词an。故填an。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，和谐反映在中国的烹饪中，几乎每一种味道都用一种平衡的方式来制作美味的
食物。cuisine为抽象地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国，和谐反映在中国的烹饪中，几乎每一种味道都用一种平衡的方式来制作美味的食物。分析句子可知，空处应使用形容词作定语，修饰名词way。故填balanced。【63
题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，中国人有一种历史悠久的精致风格，这可以从他们的建筑、服装和食物中看出来。分析句子可知，空处应使用副词作状语，修饰形容词elaborate。故填historically。【64题详解】考
查时态。句意：多年来，美国在食品加工方面发展出了丰富的多样性。由时间状语Overtheyears可知，句子应使用现在完成时。且主语theUS为第三人称单数，故填hasdeveloped。【65题详解】考查形容词比较级。句
意：随着世界变得越来越全球化，人们很容易接触到来自不同文化的美食。根据空前moreglobalized可知，空处也应该使用形容词比较级。故填easier。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分1
5分)66.假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校足球队将与来自伦敦的学生进行一场友谊赛,请你代表全体师生用英语写一篇欢迎辞。内容包括：1.校队简介；2.比赛意义；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。参考词汇：友谊赛afriendlymatchDearguests,teachersandfellowstudents,I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents'Union.___________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________Thankyou!【答案】Dearguests,teachersandfellowstudents,I'mLiHua,c
hairmanoftheStudents'Union.First,pleaseallowme,onbehalfofourschool,toextendthewarmestwelcometoourdistinguishedguestsfromLond
on.Andwearehonouredtohavethechancetoplayafriendlymatchwithyou.Establishedinthe1950s,ourfootballteamenjoysagoodreputationasoneofthetopteamst
hroughouttheprovince,winningonechampionshipafteranother.Nowithas50membersand4coaches.Today'sfriendlymatchisagoldenopportunityfo
ryoungplayersfromBritainandChinatodevelopfootballingskillsandenhanceourfriendship.Finally,Iheartilywishthema
tcharemarkablesuccess.Thankyou!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给来自伦敦与你校进行足球友谊赛的学生们写一篇欢迎辞，欢迎他们远道而来。【详解】1.词汇积累建立：found→establish提高：improve→enhan
ce真诚地：sincerely→heartily尊贵的：respected→distinguished2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Andwearehonouredtohavethechancetoplayafriendlymatchwi
thyou.拓展句：Andwearehonouredtohavethechancetoplayafriendlymatchwithyou,whichwilltakeplacethisweekend.【点睛】[高分句型1]Establishedinthe195
0s,ourfootballteamenjoysagoodreputationasoneofthetopteamsthroughouttheprovince,winningonechampionshipafteranother.(运用了establish过去分词短语作状语)[高分句型2]A
ndwearehonouredtohavethechancetoplayafriendlymatchwithyou.(运用了动词不定式作后置定语)第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短
文。Everythingaboutmovingdaywasapuzzle.Ididn'tknowanythingaboutournewbuildingonanewstreet.Ouroldlifewa
sbrokenintopiecesandpackedupinpiledboxes.Iwonderedifitwouldeverfitbacktogetheragain.Momintroducedmetoournewneig
hbours,theChens.MrsChenworkedwithMomatthejobshe'djuststarted.MrChenwasafamouscraftsman(匠人)fromChina.Momsaiditwasafreshstart,butitfeltbrokent
ome.Ijustwantedthingstogobacktohowtheyhadbeenbefore.Afterthefirstdayatmynewschool,Iwalkedhomealone.Momhadtoldmeshehadtowork.Iwass
tillhopingshe'dmeetmeafterthebell.Ihadtoopenthedoormyselfwiththenewkey.Ifeltabithungryandwentstraightintothekitchen,rippingtapefromthepa
ckedboxeswhileIsearchedforacleanplate.Myfingersslipped,andsomethingwentcrashingtotheground.“Benjamin”
criedMomfromthedoorway.Ididn'thearhercomein.“Whatjustbroke?”sheasked,kneelingtopickupthepieces.Inherhands,I
recognizedtheshatteredpieces.ItwasGrandma'sbowl.“Ican'tbelieveyoubrokethis,”shesaid.“Well,Ican'tbelievewehav
etoliveherenow!Ican'tbelieveIhavetoswitchschools,andIcan'tbelieveyoudidn'tevenmeetmeaftermyfirstday”Iranintom
yroom,slammingthedoorbehindme.Thebroomsweptacrossthekitchenfloor.ThentheclickofMom'sbedroomdoorclosedbehindher.Isneak
edoutintothekitchenandfoundthefragmentsinthedustbin.Thereweresomanypiecesinhere,butmaybeIcouldputthemb
acktogether.Turningthepieces,Itriedtomatchthem,butthisbowlwouldneverlookthesameagain.“I'msorryIyelled,”saidMom,assheopenedherdoor.“Pleasejustthrowou
tthepieces.Wecan'tmakeafreshstartwithbrokenthings.”AsIwandereddownthehallMrChenwasemptyinghisgarbage.注意：1.续写词数应为
150左右；2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1：“Areyousureyouwanttothrowthatout?”heasked.____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________Paragraph2：Ibroughttherepairedbowlintoherroom.______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1：“Areyousureyouwanttothrowthatout?”heasked.Mythroa
ttwistedintoaknot.“It'sbroken,”Imurmured.“That'sasimplerepair.Come.”Intheirapartment,MrChenspreadthebrokenpiecesoutlikeajigsawpuzzle.Afterfinding
eachmatch,hetaughtmetodelicatelyrebuildthebowl,fillinginthecracklineswithaspecialpaint.Finally,thebowlwastogetherag
ain.Ihelditgentlyinthepalmofmyhandandadmireditforlong.Slightlydifferent,itwasasbeautifulasbefore.Icouldn'twaittoshowittoMomandrushe
dbackhome.Paragraph2：Ibroughttherepairedbowlintoherroom.Obviously,shewasmorethansurprisedtoseethebowlagain.“It'samazing”shemarveled,
runningherfingertipoverthefixedcracks.“MrChenhelpedmemendit.Heisasuperbcraftsman,”Isaidwithagrin.“Definitely.Afterbeingrepaired,itlo
oksmuchstrongerthanbefore”saidMom,smilingradiantly.Isatontheedgeofherbed,andMomreachedouttome.Ourhandsjo
inedwithcrisscrossedfingers,webothknewthiswasanewbeginning.【解析】【分析】本文以一个举家迁移的小男孩人主要人物，展开描写。主要讲述了一个名叫本杰明的小男孩因搬入新的居所，感到很不适应，对妈妈很不理解。因为一只摔碎的碗，
与妈妈发生了争吵。然后，在陈先生的帮助下，修复了这只碗，从而消除了母子之间的隔阂。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他问我是否确定要扔掉那些碎片。”可知，第一段可描写作者在中国匠人陈先生的帮助下，修复了摔碎的碗。②由第二段首句内容“我
把修复好的碗拿给妈妈看”可知，第二段可描写作者将修复好的碗给妈妈展示，从而消除了母子之间的隔阂。2.续写线索：修复——完成——喜出望外——向妈妈展示——微笑——心贴心3.词汇激活行为类①.散开：spreadout/fanout/sc
atter②.欣赏：admire/appreciate/enjoy③.猛冲：rush/storm/run情绪类①.惊叹：marvel/amaze②.喜气洋洋地：radiantly/cheerfully/br
ightly【点睛】[高分句型1].Shemarveled,runningherfingertipoverthefixedcracks.（由running现在分词短语作状语）[高分句型2].Slightlydifferent,itwasas
beautifulasbefore.（由形容词different作状语）[高分句型3].Ourhandsjoinedwithcrisscrossedfingers,webothknewthiswasanewbeginning.（名词hands+过去分词joined构成的独立
主格结构）
