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1惠州一中2023届高二上学期第一次考试英语试卷卷面总分：150分考试时长：120分钟命题人：高二英语备课组第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面

5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdo

ing?A.Shopping.B.Havinglunch.C.Cookingdishes.2.Whendoestheperformancestart?AAt6o’clock.B.At7o’clock.C.At8o’clock.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahosp

ital.B.Atagym.C.Ataschool.4.Whathasn’tbeenpreparedfortheemergencies?A.Aflashlight.B.Towels.C.Water.5.Whatcanbein

ferredaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tknowtheman.B.Shemadeahugemistake.C.SheisfromNewYork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段

对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较

长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdidthemantravelaroundtheworld?A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bytrain.7.Whatdidthemanthinkofcycling?A.Abitbor

ing.B.Notadventurous.C.Impracticalsometimes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichcountrywonthefewestmedals?A.GreatBritain.B.Jap

an.C.Spain.9.HowmanyathleteshasFrancesent?A.133.B.135.C.158.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。210.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AOverthephone.B.Inap

izzahouse.C.Athome.11.Whatingredientdoesthewomandislike?A.Garlic.B.Pepper.C.Onions.12.Whichpizzaswillbeordered?A.Sausage

DeluxeandSeasonalVegetable.B.MeatLoversandSeasonalVegetable.C.GrilledVegetableandSpicyChicken.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.What’stherelationshi

pbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Grandmaandgrandson.C.Motherandson.14.WhatisPaulwatching?A.Amovie.B.Aconcert.C.Musicvideos.15.Whatdoesthewo

manthinkoftoday’smusic?A.Pleasant.B.Noisy.C.Inspiring.16.Whatistheguydoing?A.Holdingastick.B.Drivingacar.C.Playinghisguitar

.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoischildren’sfavouritestorytelleraccordingtothestudy?A.Dad.B.Mom.C.Celebrities.18.What

happenswhenchildrengrowolder?A.Theybecomestorytellerstootherchildren.B.Theydependmoreonstoriesfromparent

s.C.Theyarelessthirstyforbedtimestories.19.Howcanparentsbecomegoodstorytellers?A.Bymakingfaces.B.Byusingfunnyvoices.C.Bytelli

ngtheirownstories.20.What’sWoolfson’sopinionaboutparents’readingwithchildren?A.It’squitecommon.B.It’sbeneficial.C.It’snot

difficult.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere'sgoodnewsandbadnewsforflowerfansthisspringinWashi

ngtonstate.Goodnews-TheTulip(郁金香)FestivalinSkagitCountyplanstoreturnfor2021withnewrules,andwithreservedtic

ketsavailableforTulipTown.AttendancewillbelimitedatTulipTownthisyear,butitisplanningtoopenearlierandstay3openlat

er.Asinanypublicplacestatewide,facecoveringsarerequired.AsofMarch7,thetulipswerenotyetblossominginSkagitCounty.Whentheystarttoblossomeachyeardependso

ntheweatherinMarch,butmid-Aprilishistoricallythepeakfortulipblossominthegardensandfields.Badnews：TheUniversityofWashingtoni

nSeattleisaskingpeopletoviewthecherryblossomsfromhomeagainthisyearinordertoreducecrowdingandlimitthespreadofCOVID-19,UWVideohas

alivewebcamoverlookingthecampus,andthere'savirtualtourwithphotosfromcampusthatwillbeupdatedthroughouttheblossomse

ason.TherearedozensofdifferentvarietiesofblossomingcherryandplumtreesintheSeattlearea,withblossomsvisiblefromearlyFebruaryuntilMayfor

some.21.WhatisthebesttimetoenjoyTulip?A.March.B.February.C.April.D.May.22.Whichplaceisrecommendedtoadmirec

herryblossoms?A.SkagitCounty.B.TulipTown.C.Theweb.D.UWcampus.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toinform.B.Toexplain.C.Tope

rsuade.D.Toeducate.BRehanStatonrecentlyfoundouthewasacceptedtoHarvardLawSchool.Forhim,thesky’sthelimit,butitwasn’talwaysthatway.The24-year

-oldcollegestudentwasraisedbyasinglefatherwhoworkedthreedifferentjobs,breakinghisback.But,despitehisfather’sbestefforts,

financialburdenssteadilymounted.Staton’sstudyhadsufferedbuthekeptpushinghimselfforward.Hesaidgrowingupwastoughandheusedtostruggleinschool.Oneteac

herevensuggestedheswitchtoaspecialeducationclass.Butwithhelpfromafreetutor,Staton’sgradesimproved.Hecontinuedtoimpr

oveacademicallywhiletrainingtobeaprofessionalboxerinhighschool.However,hischoicesforcollegedwindledaftersufferinganinjury,whichruinedthechancesofh

imturningprofessionalinsports.Hewasrejectedfromeveryschoolheappliedto.Sotohelpsupporthisfamily,Statontookajobcollec

tingtrashatalocalsanitationcompany,whichhesaidchangedhislifeinwaysheneverimagined.“Mostofmycoworkerswereformerlyimprisoned.So,itcaughtmebys

urprisehowmuchthepeopleonthebottomofthesocietyupliftedmeandreallywantedmetomakesomethingofmyself,”hetoldthereporter.“Theyencou

ragedmetoreapplytocollege.Theyhadnothingbutupliftingwordsformeandmyfuture.”Throughpersistence,hetooktheLSATandappliedto

nineschools—gettingacceptedtofive.Ultimately,hedecidedtocommittoHarvardLawSchool—andhe’llneverforgetallthepeoplewhohelpedhimget

there.“Throughoutthistime,peopleaskme,‘Howdidyoudoit?’it’smoresohowcouldInotdoitwheneveryoneisbreakingthe

irbacksforme,andpushingmetowin.”Statonsaid.“Whenyouhaveasupportsystem,youwanttogivethemyourbestshot.Becauseasmuchasyou’re

investingintoyourself,youhaveothersinvestingintoyoutoo.”24.WhatcanweknowaboutStatonfromparagraph2?A.Hereceivedspecialcarefromhisteacher.B.H

eusedtohavepooracademicperformance4C.HeworkedthreejobstohelpsupporthisfamilyD.Helostsightofhisgoalduetofamilydifficulties25.Whatdoesthe

underlinedword“dwindled”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Decreased.B.Change.C.Appeared.D.Continued.26.WhatmadeStatonsurprisedwhileworkingasatrashcollecto

r?A.ThemixedbackgroundsofhiscoworkersB.ThemisunderstandingaboutgarbagemenC.ThestrongencouragementfromhiscoworkersD.Themisfortuneofpeopleatt

hebottomofsociety27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Courageisresistancetofearandpain.B.Successcomesfromsweatandsupport.C.Achievementsareg

oingfromfailuretofailure.D.Progresstakesplaceoutsidethecomfortzone.CTheideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowcon

sumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,concludedasa“lyingdown”lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungCh

inesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-competitivesociety.Manymillennials(千禧一代)andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlo

balTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputesandfinancialstrains,havepushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution(内卷),”jokingt

hattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘virtues’ofstr

uggle,endureandsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis(宣泄)andadjustment,”saidascholar.“Itisnowonderthatsome

youngpeople,underthegrowingpressuresfromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage(按揭)today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”Interestingly,

themajorityofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,acknowledgedthattheyonlyacceptatempora

rylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyouthhavepartiallylos

tthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedow

nalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofcouragefarbeyondtheirreach.“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmost

ofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges,”apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.“It’snouserun

ningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1mean?A.Warned.B.Criti

cized.C.Touched.D.Amused.29.Whatmighthavecausedthe“lyingdown”lifestyleamongtheyoung?A.Improvementsinlivingconditions.5B.Growing

pressurefromfamilyandsociallife.C.Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.D.Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincom

petitions.30.What’sthescholar’sattitudetowardthe“lyingdown”group?A..Unclear.B.Intolerant.C.Supportive.D.Understanding31.Whatcanbeinfe

rredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?A.Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.B.Theyreallyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyle.C.Theyfindtheirdreamsfar

beyondtheirreach.D.Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.DWHATarescientists?Theyareoftendescribedasgrey-hairedwhite-coat

eddullscholars.Buttheworldhaschanged.Youngscientistsaremakingtheirvoicesheardandreleasingtheirpowersont

heworldstage.ThisisalsotrueinChina.RisingstarsincludenewmaterialsexpertGongYongji,universityprofessorLiuMingzhen,andbiologi

stWanRuixue.Attheageof28in2018,WanRuixuereceivedthe2018Science;&SciLifeLabPrizeforYoungScientists.Thisisaglobalprizetorewardoutst

andingscientistsatanearlystageoftheircareers.ShefocusesmainlyonBiomedicineandMolecularBiology(分子生物学)."

Botharecutting-edge(尖端的)technologiesatanearlystageofdevelopment,"shesaid."So,Ithinktheyhavegreatpotentialtobe

developed.Ithinkinthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologies,Chinaandotherleadingcountriesintheworldarestandi

ngatthesamestartingline.AndinthestudyofStructuralBiology,Chinaislikelytobecometheleader."Shefeltitwasherfatetobecomeabiologist."Igrewinterest

edinthenaturalworldwhenIwasveryyoung,"shesaid.In2009,sheenteredSunYat-senUniversity.Inherthirdyearatuniversity,sherealizedthatshe

wantedtodosomethingrelatedtobiomedicine.Soshee-mailedChina'stopbiologistShiYigong,hopingtojoinhislabatTsinghuaUniversity.Shirecognizedhertalenta

ndwelcomedher.Yearsofeffortsatthelabhavepaidoff.Herresearchonthehigh-definition3-Dstructureofspliceosomele

dtoascientificbreakthrough.Unlikemanyofotheryoungscientistswhochoosetopursuefurtherstudyabroad,Wancurrentlyhasnoplantogooverseas."Thewhole

ecosystemforscientificresearchiscontinuallyimprovinginChina,"shesaid,addingthatthecountryhasgreatsciencefaciliti

es.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"releasing"inParagraph2mean?A.Givingout.B.Gettingover.C.Findingout.D.Takingover.33.WhatdoesWanRuixuefeelaboutthestudy

ofcutting-edgetechnologiesinChina?A.Anxious.B.Confident.C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutWanRuixue'sjourneyofbecomingabiologist?6A

.Herteacherledherintothefield.B.Shefindsit'seasierthanshethought.C.Hercontributionhasbeenrecognized.D.Sh

ethinksit'sboringbutworthtrying.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.China'sBreakthroughinScienceB.RisingYoungScientistsinChinaC.S

uccessfulChineseScientistsD.NewImageofChineseScientists第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moldisunpleas

antbecauseofhowitlooksandsmells.Somepeoplehavethehabitofremovingmoldfromfoodinordertoconsumetheunaffectedrest.36Removi

ngthemoldypartsdoesn'tguaranteethatthetoxins(毒素)presentintheproductwillberemovedcompletely.Therefore,theycancauseillnessorfoodpois

oning.Onlyhardanddryfoodscanbeconsumedoncethemoldyparthasbeenremoved.Therefore,youshouldcompletelythrowawaysoftandmoistfoodsinthissituat

ion.37Wecan'taffordtoignorethepresenceofmoldsonthesurfaceandinsideproducts.Howeverit'sokaytoeatcuredmeatproducts,firmfruits,andvegetables.38Manyoft

hesehavetodowiththeconsumptionofrawfoodsthathaven'tundergonetheappropriateprocesses.Forexample,eatsomefruitswithoutwashingthemthoroughly.

Somechemicalsareoftenaddedtothemwhiletheyarebeinggrownorprocessed.Besides,consumingraworundercookedwhitefish,withoutprior

freezing,alsoincreasestheriskofcontaminationwithanisakis.39Expertsusuallyrecommendunfreezingproductsintherefrigerator.Thispreve

ntstemperaturesthatarefavorableforbacterialgrowth.lnaddition,youmusttakecarewhenhandlingrawfoodsandcookedfoodstoa

voidcross-contamination.Cross-contaminationcanoccurthroughindirectspreadofmicroorganismsbyequipment,foodhandlers,cookfacilitiesorsurfaces.40Micro

organismscouldpassfromonetotheotherandcertainmicroorganismscausemosttypesoffoodpoisoning,Afterenteringthebody,theselivingthingsreleasepoisons

thatmakepeoplesick.A.Theseproblemsexisteverywhere.B.Thereareotherdangeroussituations.C.Youshouldneverusethesametools.D.Foodunfreezingprocesses

areacriticalpoint.E.Therefore,manythinkitcanbeacommonproblem.F.However,manyareunawarethiscouldleadtoillness.G.Youshouldnevereatbreadthathave

developedmold.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节完形填空（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该

项涂黑。Lifecangettough,butit'simportanttokeepfightingforthebetter.Inparticular,duetoCOVID-19,manymorepeoplear

estrugglingwith41challengesrightnow,whetherthat's7illness,inabilitytomovearound42,orareductionincontact

withfriendsandfamily.Let'sexploresomewaystokeepingfightingandgetthroughthedifficulttimes.Changeanyexpectationsyouh

aveofyourself.It'sokaytoslowdownand43thenumberofthingsyouhaveonyourplate.Actually,it'simpossibleto44aty

ourfullpotentialinahardtime.Sounderstandandacceptthatyou'regoingthrougharoughpatchandallowyourselfto45tothisperiodinyo

urlife.Bekindtoyourself.Whateveritisthatyou'regoingthrough,makeitpartofyour46todosomethingeverydaythatmakesyou

happy.Don'tfocusonthebig,unsustainablegesturesliketripsabroad.47,focusonthesmallerpleasuresinlife,likehavingacupofreallygoodcoff

eeorahotbath.Reduceyourexposuretothingsthat48negativeemotions.Whenyouarementallystrong,youmightbefinewatchingthenewsabo

ut49eventsbecauseyouknowthatlifeisn'talwayslikethis.Butwhenyou'rementallyweak,youmight50yourselfthatlifeisalld

oomandgloom.The51hasn'tchanged---yourstateofmindhas.Finally,don'tbeafraidto52forhelp.Weallneedahelpinghandsometimes.It

's53tobeashamedof.Onlineforumsareagreatwaytofind54becausetheyfocusontheproblemathand,andyou'llalwaysfindpeoplegoingth

rough55issues.Youmaynotgetasolutiontoyourtroubles,butsometimesjustbeingabletoshareyourfeelingsisenough.41.A.worthyB.variou

sC.technologicalD.psychologica142.A.physicallyB.merrilyC.instantlyD.freely43.A.increaseB.keepC.reduceD.show44

.A.performB.pressC.profitD.plot45.A.adoreB.adjustC.applyD.appeal46.A.favorB.intensionC.occupationD.routine47.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.Instea

dD.Furthermore48.A.produceB.defineC.switchD.weaken49.A.positiveB.negativeC.grandD.sporting50.A.convinceB.encourageC.inspireD.persuade51.A.environmen

tB.gestureC.emotionD.news52.A.turnoutB.reachoutC.layoutD.wearout53.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something54.A.ambitionB

.evidenceC.preferenceD.support55.A.similarB.foreseeableC.dynamicD.tough第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thisyear,ZhangGuimeisent150femalestudentstoco

llegefromafreeall-girlshighschoolshefoundedin2008insouthwestChina'sdeepmountains.Forthepast13years,atotalof1,954females

tudents___56___(graduate)fromthisschool,thefirstandonlyoneofitskindinthecountry."Toeducateagirlistochangethedestiny(命运)ofthree___57___(generation),"Z

hangsaid.___58___64-year-oldteacherfromsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincewas8presented___59___theJuly1MedalbyXiJinpingataceremonyinBeijingonT

uesday.BecauseofhereffortstoimprovefemaleeducationinChina,moregirlscanchangetheirdestiny.WhenthePeople'

sRepublicofChina___60___(found)in1949,femaleilliteracy(文盲)wasmuchhigherthanthatoftheirmalecounterparts.Inthe1950s,theChinese

governmentlaunchedcampaigns___61___helpedsome16millionfemalesbecomeeducated.Inrecentdecades,wipingoutilliteracyand__

_62___(improve)thereadingskillsofwomenhasbeenregardedasoneofthe___63___(high)prioritiesinChina,accordingtothegovernment'sgu

idelineforhelpingthecountry'sfemales.Thefemaleilliteracyrateforthoseaboveage15hasdecreasedfrom___64___(rough)90%intheearly1950sto7%in2019.In2021

,Chinascored0.973intheGlobalGenderGapReport___65___(release)bytheWorldEconomicForum(withascoreof1beingcomple

telyequal).第三节词汇根据括号里的英语或中文提示，完成句子。（满分25分，每空1分）66.Wedokeepaccountsforthebusiness,butwearenotvery_______________(science)aboutit.67.I

twouldbeunwisetodrawfirm_________________(conclude)fromtheresultsofasinglesurvey.68.Takengoodcareofbythenurses,

theboyis_______________(gradual)recoveringfromhisheartoperation.69.Theaward-winning________________(novel)oftenhasthreeorfourboo

ksonthegoatonce.70.Checkthatallwindowsanddoorshavebeenmadeas_______________(security)aspossible.71.Inthe_______________(absent)ofanyevidence,thepolic

ehadtoletMyersgo.72.Idon’tknowyour_________________(prefer),sopleasehelpyourself.73.She's________________(potential)ourb

esttennisplay,butsheneedstopractisemuchharder.74.__________________（一...就）IsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.75.I____________

____（坚持要求）yourtakingimmediateactiontoputthisright.76.She_________________（开始从事）herfirstteachingpostin2019.77.Improvedconsumerconfidence_

______________________________(对…至关重要)aneconomicrecovery.78.Thegovernmenthas___________________________（已承诺）improvinghealthedu

cation.79.Toachievethis,youshouldavoidmakingafireunderthetreesthatcaneasily______________________（着火）.80._________________________（保持联系）withourf

riendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.第四节：写作（满分15分）父亲是我们生命中最重要的人，那么在你的眼中你的父亲是一位怎样男性？请你以“父亲”为主题，给你校英语报社投稿，要点包括：1.描述你的父亲；2.简述他

对你的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。