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惠州一中2023届高二上学期第一次考试英语试卷卷面总分：150分考试时长：120分钟命题人：高二英语备课组第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatareth

espeakersdoing?A.Shopping.B.Havinglunch.C.Cookingdishes.2.Whendoestheperformancestart?AAt6o’clock.B.At7

o’clock.C.At8o’clock.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahospital.B.Atagym.C.Ataschool.4.Whathasn’tbeenpreparedfor

theemergencies?A.Aflashlight.B.Towels.C.Water.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tknowtheman.B.Shemade

ahugemistake.C.SheisfromNewYork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdidthemantravelaroundtheworld?A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bytrai

n.7.Whatdidthemanthinkofcycling?A.Abitboring.B.Notadventurous.C.Impracticalsometimes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichcountrywonthefewestmedals?A.Grea

tBritain.B.Japan.C.Spain.9.HowmanyathleteshasFrancesent?A.133.B.135.C.158.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AOver

thephone.B.Inapizzahouse.C.Athome.11.Whatingredientdoesthewomandislike?A.Garlic.B.Pepper.C.Onions.12.Whichpizzaswillbeordered?A.SausageDeluxeandSea

sonalVegetable.B.MeatLoversandSeasonalVegetable.C.GrilledVegetableandSpicyChicken.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.

Acouple.B.Grandmaandgrandson.C.Motherandson.14.WhatisPaulwatching?A.Amovie.B.Aconcert.C.Musicvideos.15.Whatd

oesthewomanthinkoftoday’smusic?A.Pleasant.B.Noisy.C.Inspiring.16.Whatistheguydoing?A.Holdingastick.B.Drivingacar.C.Playinghisguitar.听下面

一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoischildren’sfavouritestorytelleraccordingtothestudy?A.Dad.B.Mom.C.Celebrities.18.Whathappenswh

enchildrengrowolder?A.Theybecomestorytellerstootherchildren.B.Theydependmoreonstoriesfromparents.C.Theyarelessthirstyforb

edtimestories.19.Howcanparentsbecomegoodstorytellers?A.Bymakingfaces.B.Byusingfunnyvoices.C.Bytellingt

heirownstories.20.What’sWoolfson’sopinionaboutparents’readingwithchildren?A.It’squitecommon.B.It’sbeneficial.C.I

t’snotdifficult.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere'sgoodnewsandbadnewsforflowerfansthissprin

ginWashingtonstate.Goodnews-TheTulip(郁金香)FestivalinSkagitCountyplanstoreturnfor2021withnewrules,.andwithreservedticketsavai

lableforTulipTown.AttendancewillbelimitedatTulipTownthisyear,butitisplanningtoopenearlierandstayopenlater.Asi

nanypublicplacestatewide,facecoveringsarerequired.AsofMarch7,thetulipswerenotyetblossominginSkagitCounty.Whentheystarttobloss

omeachyeardependsontheweatherinMarch,butmid-Aprilishistoricallythepeakfortulipblossominthegardensandfields.Badnews：TheUniversityof

WashingtoninSeattleisaskingpeopletoviewthecherryblossomsfromhomeagainthisyearinordertoreducecrowdingandlimitthespreadofCOVID-19,UW

Videohasalivewebcamoverlookingthecampus,andthere'savirtualtourwithphotosfromcampusthatwillbeupdatedthroughouttheblossomseason.Therearedozensof

differentvarietiesofblossomingcherryandplumtreesintheSeattlearea,withblossomsvisiblefromearlyFebruaryuntilMayforsome.21.Whatisthebes

ttimetoenjoyTulip?A.March.B.February.C.April.D.May.22.Whichplaceisrecommendedtoadmirecherryblossoms?A.SkagitCounty

.B.TulipTown.C.Theweb.D.UWcampus.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toinform.B.Toexplain.C.Topersuade.D.Toed

ucate.BRehanStatonrecentlyfoundouthewasacceptedtoHarvardLawSchool.Forhim,thesky’sthelimit,butitwasn’talwaysthatway.The24-year-oldcollegest

udentwasraisedbyasinglefatherwhoworkedthreedifferentjobs,breakinghisback.But,despitehisfather’sbestefforts,financialburdenssteadilymounted.Stato

n’sstudyhadsufferedbuthekeptpushinghimselfforward.Hesaidgrowingupwastoughandheusedtostruggleinschool.Oneteacherevensuggestedhesw

itchtoaspecialeducationclass.Butwithhelpfromafreetutor,Staton’sgradesimproved.Hecontinuedtoimproveacademicallywhiletrainingtob

eaprofessionalboxerinhighschool.However,hischoicesforcollegedwindledaftersufferinganinjury,whichruinedthechancesofhimturningprofession

alinsports.Hewasrejectedfromeveryschoolheappliedto.Sotohelpsupporthisfamily,Statontookajobcollectingtrashatalocalsanitationcompany,whic

hhesaidchangedhislifeinwaysheneverimagined.“Mostofmycoworkerswereformerlyimprisoned.So,itcaughtmebysurprisehowmuchthepeopl

eonthebottomofthesocietyupliftedmeandreallywantedmetomakesomethingofmyself,”hetoldthereporter.“Theyencouragedmetoreapplyto

college.Theyhadnothingbutupliftingwordsformeandmyfuture.”Throughpersistence,hetooktheLSATandappliedtonineschools—gettingacceptedtofive.Ulti

mately,hedecidedtocommittoHarvardLawSchool—andhe’llneverforgetallthepeoplewhohelpedhimgetthere.“Throughoutthistime,peopleaskme,‘Howdid

youdoit?’it’smoresohowcouldInotdoitwheneveryoneisbreakingtheirbacksforme,andpushingmetowin.”Statonsaid.“Whenyouhav

easupportsystem,youwanttogivethemyourbestshot.Becauseasmuchasyou’reinvestingintoyourself,youhaveothersinvestingintoyoutoo.”24.WhatcanweknowaboutStato

nfromparagraph2?A.Hereceivedspecialcarefromhisteacher.B.HeusedtohavepooracademicperformanceC.HeworkedthreejobstohelpsupporthisfamilyD.Helo

stsightofhisgoalduetofamilydifficulties25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Decreased.B.Change.C.Appeared.D.Co

ntinued.26.WhatmadeStatonsurprisedwhileworkingasatrashcollector?A.ThemixedbackgroundsofhiscoworkersB.Themisunders

tandingaboutgarbagemenC.ThestrongencouragementfromhiscoworkersD.Themisfortuneofpeopleatthebottomofsociety27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.C

ourageisresistancetofearandpain.B.Successcomesfromsweatandsupport.C.Achievementsaregoingfromfailuretofailure.D.Progresstakesplaceouts

idethecomfortzone.CTheideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,c

oncludedasa“lyingdown”lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-

competitivesociety.Manymillennials(千禧一代)andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familyd

isputesandfinancialstrains,havepushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution(内卷),”jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsom

eofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘virtues’ofstruggle,endureandsacrificetobea

rthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis(宣泄)andadjustment,”saidascholar.“Itisnowonderthat

someyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressuresfromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage(按揭)today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”Interest

ingly,themajorityofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,acknowledgedthattheyonlyacceptatemporaryl

yingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyouthhaveparti

allylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelycomforta

ble.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofcouragefarbeyondtheirreach.“Youngpeopleo

ncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowast

eopportunitiesandchallenges,”apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.“It’snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoone

rorlater.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1mean?A.Warned.B.Criticized.C.Touched.D.Amused.29.Whatmighthavecausedthe“lyingdown”lifestyl

eamongtheyoung?A.Improvementsinlivingconditions.B.Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.C.Increasingmaterialpossessio

nsfromfamilies.D.Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.30.What’sthescholar’sattitudetowardthe“lyingdown”gr

oup?A..Unclear.B.Intolerant.C.Supportive.D.Understanding31.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?A.The

yneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.B.Theyreallyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyle.C.Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.D.They

wouldratherescapethantakechallenges.DWHATarescientists?Theyareoftendescribedasgrey-hairedwhite-coateddullscholars.Buttheworldhaschang

ed.Youngscientistsaremakingtheirvoicesheardandreleasingtheirpowersontheworldstage.ThisisalsotrueinChina.RisingstarsincludenewmaterialsexpertG

ongYongji,universityprofessorLiuMingzhen,andbiologistWanRuixue.Attheageof28in2018,WanRuixuereceivedthe2018Science;&SciLifeLabPrizeforYoung

Scientists.Thisisaglobalprizetorewardoutstandingscientistsatanearlystageoftheircareers.ShefocusesmainlyonBiome

dicineandMolecularBiology(分子生物学)."Botharecutting-edge(尖端的)technologiesatanearlystageofdevelopment,"shesaid."So,Ithinktheyhavegreatpotent

ialtobedeveloped.Ithinkinthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologies,Chinaandotherleadingcountriesintheworldarestandingatthesamesta

rtingline.AndinthestudyofStructuralBiology,Chinaislikelytobecometheleader."Shefeltitwasherfatetobecomeabiologist.

"IgrewinterestedinthenaturalworldwhenIwasveryyoung,"shesaid.In2009,sheenteredSunYat-senUniversity.Inherthirdyea

ratuniversity,sherealizedthatshewantedtodosomethingrelatedtobiomedicine.Soshee-mailedChina'stopbiologis

tShiYigong,hopingtojoinhislabatTsinghuaUniversity.Shirecognizedhertalentandwelcomedher.Yearsofeffortsatthelabhav

epaidoff.Herresearchonthehigh-definition3-Dstructureofspliceosomeledtoascientificbreakthrough.Unlikemanyofother

youngscientistswhochoosetopursuefurtherstudyabroad,Wancurrentlyhasnoplantogooverseas."Thewholeecosystemforscientificresearchiscontinuallyimp

rovinginChina,"shesaid,addingthatthecountryhasgreatsciencefacilities.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"releasing"inParagraph2mean?A.Givingout.B.Gettingo

ver.C.Findingout.D.Takingover.33.WhatdoesWanRuixuefeelaboutthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologiesinChina?A.Anxious.B.Confide

nt.C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutWanRuixue'sjourneyofbecomingabiologist?A.Herteacherledherintothefield.B.Shefi

ndsit'seasierthanshethought.C.Hercontributionhasbeenrecognized.D.Shethinksit'sboringbutworthtrying.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.China'sBrea

kthroughinScienceB.RisingYoungScientistsinChinaC.SuccessfulChineseScientistsD.NewImageofChineseScienti

sts第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moldisunpleasantbecauseofhowitlooksandsmells.Somepe

oplehavethehabitofremovingmoldfromfoodinordertoconsumetheunaffectedrest.36Removingthemoldypartsdoesn'tguaranteethatthetoxins(毒素)presentintheproductw

illberemovedcompletely.Therefore,theycancauseillnessorfoodpoisoning.Onlyhardanddryfoodscanbeconsumedoncethemoldyparthasbeenremoved.Therefor

e,youshouldcompletelythrowawaysoftandmoistfoodsinthissituation.37Wecan'taffordtoignorethepresenceofmoldsonthesurfaceandinsideproducts.

Howeverit'sokaytoeatcuredmeatproducts,firmfruits,andvegetables.38Manyofthesehavetodowiththeconsumptionofrawfoodsthathaven'tundergo

netheappropriateprocesses.Forexample,eatsomefruitswithoutwashingthemthoroughly.Somechemicalsareoftenaddedtothemwhilet

heyarebeinggrownorprocessed.Besides,consumingraworundercookedwhitefish,withoutpriorfreezing,alsoincreasestheri

skofcontaminationwithanisakis.39Expertsusuallyrecommendunfreezingproductsintherefrigerator.Thispreventstemperaturesthatarefavora

bleforbacterialgrowth.lnaddition,youmusttakecarewhenhandlingrawfoodsandcookedfoodstoavoidcross-contaminat

ion.Cross-contaminationcanoccurthroughindirectspreadofmicroorganismsbyequipment,foodhandlers,cookfacilitiesorsurfaces.40Microorgan

ismscouldpassfromonetotheotherandcertainmicroorganismscausemosttypesoffoodpoisoning,Afterenteringthebody,theselivingthingsreleas

epoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.A.Theseproblemsexisteverywhere.B.Thereareotherdangeroussituations.C.Youshouldneveruset

hesametools.D.Foodunfreezingprocessesareacriticalpoint.E.Therefore,manythinkitcanbeacommonproblem.F.However,manyareunawarethiscouldleadto

illness.G.Youshouldnevereatbreadthathavedevelopedmold.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节完形填空（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上

将该项涂黑。Lifecangettough,butit'simportanttokeepfightingforthebetter.Inparticular,duetoCOVID-19,manymorepeoplearestrugglingwith41challengesrightnow,wheth

erthat'sillness,inabilitytomovearound42,orareductionincontactwithfriendsandfamily.Let'sexploresomewaystokeepingfightingand

getthroughthedifficulttimes.Changeanyexpectationsyouhaveofyourself.It'sokaytoslowdownand43thenumberofthingsy

ouhaveonyourplate.Actually,it'simpossibleto44atyourfullpotentialinahardtime.Sounderstandandacceptthatyou'regoingthrougharoughpatchandallowyour

selfto45tothisperiodinyourlife.Bekindtoyourself.Whateveritisthatyou'regoingthrough,makeitpartofyour46todosomethingeverydaythatmakesy

ouhappy.Don'tfocusonthebig,unsustainablegesturesliketripsabroad.47,focusonthesmallerpleasuresinlife,likehavingacupofreallygoodco

ffeeorahotbath.Reduceyourexposuretothingsthat48negativeemotions.Whenyouarementallystrong,youmightbefinewatchingthenewsabou

t49eventsbecauseyouknowthatlifeisn'talwayslikethis.Butwhenyou'rementallyweak,youmight50yourselfthatl

ifeisalldoomandgloom.The51hasn'tchanged---yourstateofmindhas.Finally,don'tbeafraidto52forhelp.Weallneedahelpinghandsometimes.It's53tobeash

amedof.Onlineforumsareagreatwaytofind54becausetheyfocusontheproblemathand,andyou'llalwaysfindpeoplegoingthrough55issues.Youm

aynotgetasolutiontoyourtroubles,butsometimesjustbeingabletoshareyourfeelingsisenough.41.A.worthyB.variousC.

technologicalD.psychologica142.A.physicallyB.merrilyC.instantlyD.freely43.A.increaseB.keepC.reduceD.show4

4.A.performB.pressC.profitD.plot45.A.adoreB.adjustC.applyD.appeal46.A.favorB.intensionC.occupationD.routine47.A

.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Furthermore48.A.produceB.defineC.switchD.weaken49.A.positiveB.negativeC.grandD.s

porting50.A.convinceB.encourageC.inspireD.persuade51.A.environmentB.gestureC.emotionD.news52.A.turnoutB.reach

outC.layoutD.wearout53.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something54.A.ambitionB.evidenceC.preferenceD.support55.A.similarB.foreseeableC.dynamicD.to

ugh第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thisyear,ZhangGuimeisent150femalestudentstocollegefromafreeall-girlshighschoolshefoundedin2008insouthwestC

hina'sdeepmountains.Forthepast13years,atotalof1,954femalestudents___56___(graduate)fromthisschool,thefirstand

onlyoneofitskindinthecountry."Toeducateagirlistochangethedestiny(命运)ofthree___57___(generation),"Zhangsaid.___58___64-year-oldteacherfromsouthwest

China'sYunnanProvincewaspresented___59___theJuly1MedalbyXiJinpingataceremonyinBeijingonTuesday.Becau

seofhereffortstoimprovefemaleeducationinChina,moregirlscanchangetheirdestiny.WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChina___60___(found)in1949,femaleilliteracy(文盲

)wasmuchhigherthanthatoftheirmalecounterparts.Inthe1950s,theChinesegovernmentlaunchedcampaigns___61___helpedsome16millionfema

lesbecomeeducated.Inrecentdecades,wipingoutilliteracyand___62___(improve)thereadingskillsofwomenhasbeenregardedasoneofthe___63___(

high)prioritiesinChina,accordingtothegovernment'sguidelineforhelpingthecountry'sfemales.Thefemaleilliteracyrateforthoseaboveage15

hasdecreasedfrom___64___(rough)90%intheearly1950sto7%in2019.In2021,Chinascored0.973intheGlobalGenderGapRe

port___65___(release)bytheWorldEconomicForum(withascoreof1beingcompletelyequal).第三节词汇根据括号里的英语或中文提示，完成句子。（满分25分，每空1分）66.Wedokeepaccountsforthebusine

ss,butwearenotvery_______________(science)aboutit.67.Itwouldbeunwisetodrawfirm_________________(conc

lude)fromtheresultsofasinglesurvey.68.Takengoodcareofbythenurses,theboyis_______________(gradual)recoveringfr

omhisheartoperation.69.Theaward-winning________________(novel)oftenhasthreeorfourbooksonthegoatonce.70.Checkthatallwindows

anddoorshavebeenmadeas_______________(security)aspossible.71.Inthe_______________(absent)ofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletMyersgo.7

2.Idon’tknowyour_________________(prefer),sopleasehelpyourself.73.She's________________(potential)ourbesttennisplay,butsheneedstoprac

tisemuchharder.74.__________________（一...就）IsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.75.I________________（坚持要求）yourtakingimmediateaction

toputthisright.76.She_________________（开始从事）herfirstteachingpostin2019.77.Improvedconsumerconfidence___________________________

____(对…至关重要)aneconomicrecovery.78.Thegovernmenthas___________________________（已承诺）improvinghealtheducation.79.Toachievethi

s,youshouldavoidmakingafireunderthetreesthatcaneasily______________________（着火）.80._________________________（保持联系）withourfriendsisanimporta

ntpartoffriendship.第四节：写作（满分15分）父亲是我们生命中最重要的人，那么在你的眼中你的父亲是一位怎样男性？请你以“父亲”为主题，给你校英语报社投稿，要点包括：1.描述你的父亲；2.简述他对你的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。