【文档说明】湖南省长望浏宁四县（区、市）2020届高三4月联考英语试题【精准解析】.doc，共(28)页，143.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-91167a03bcef3ae10b779d9bb263086b.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

长望浏宁四县（区、市）2020届高三4月联考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。第I卷第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分30分）注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力

部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。例；Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.5B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Salesgir

landcustomer.C.Friends.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theycangotothecinema.B.Theycanwatchmoviesonline.C.Theycangoto

avideostorenearby.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyaniPad.B.HavehisiPadrepaired.C.ExchangehisiPad.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantherapartmentto

looklike?A.Traditional.B.Modern.C.Simple.5.WhatwillthemandoonSundayevening?A.Attendaparty.B.Pickhisuncleup.C.ReturnfromHongKong.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料

，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman'smajor?A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Engineering.7.Whenwillthewomantellhimherdecision?A.Tomorrow.B.Infourdays.C.Theda

yaftertomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchrentshouldthemanpayfortheroom?A.$425amonth.B.$800amonth.C.$850amonth.9.When

willthespeakersmeet?A.In15minutes.B.Laterthisevening.C.Tomorrowevening.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman?A.Adoctor.B.Avolunteer.C.Areporter.11.Wh

atdoesthewomanusuallydointhecharityschool?A.Haveatalkwiththestudents.B.Takepartinpublicbenefitactivities.C.Encourageotherstodomean

ingfulthings.12.Howoftendoesthewomangotothecharityschool?A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everyotherweek.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersplannin

gatripfor?A.Afamilyvacation.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Theirhoneymoon.14.WhydothespeakerschooseCancunoverCaribbean?A.BecausethemanhasbeentoCaribbeanbefore.B.

BecauseitismuchcheapertogotoCancun.C.BecausetheCaribbeanhotelsareallfull.15.HowmuchshouldthespeakerspayforatriptoCancun?A.$1,200.B.$1,700.C.$2,

000.16.HowlongcanthespeakersplanongoingtoCancun?A.Inacoupleofdays.B.Inacoupleofweeks.C.Inacoupleofmonths.听第10段材料

，回答第17至20题。17.Whoarenotmentionedtobeexpectedtoworkinteams?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Employees.18.Whatisthethird

stepinmanagingconflicts?A.Findingoutthecoreconflict.B.Encouragingteamwork.C.Settingrules.19.Whichbehaviorisnotmenti

onedasunacceptable?A.Shouting.B.Notparticipating.C.Explaining.20.Howmanystepsarementioned?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满

分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AChina'sFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST)hasdetectedarepeatingfastradioburst(FRB)-my

steriousradiosignalsfromouterspace-forthefirsttime,ScienceandTechnologyDailyreported.ScientistsontheFASTprojectwiththeNationalAstronomicalObserv

atoriesofChina(NAOC)revealedthenewslastWednesday.TheFRBoriginatedsomethreebillionlightyearsawayfromEarth.Otherfactorsincludingair

craftandsatelliteshavebeendismissedandcrossexaminationisbeingcarriedout,thescientistssaid.FRBhassincebecomeoneofthehottesttopicsinastronomy.Itwasn

otuntil2007whenthefirstFRBwasdiscoveredbyhumans.Fewerthan100FRBshavebeendetectedinternationally.Thereisstillnoreason

ableexplanationfortheoriginofFRBintheinternationalscientificcommunityatpresent.FRBsmostlyonlyappearonce,whichmakesthemveryhardtot

rack.TheFRBdetectedbyFAST'sreal-timedetectionterminal(终端),however,isonethathasbeenobservedbefore,saidZhangXi

nxin,anassistantengineerwiththeNAOC.KnownasFRB121102,itwasfirstdiscoveredin2012andfoundtorepeatin2015.Analysisofdatala

terlocatedthesourceofthesignalcomingfromadwarfgalaxy(矮星系)threebillionlightyearsaway.ThefirstpulsefromFRB12

1102wasspottedbyFASTonAug302019.Afterthis,thetelescoperecordeddozensofpulsesfromtheFRBoverthecourseofdays.OnSept32019alone,morethan20pulseswe

redetected.Thenumberofmysteriousburstsdetectedsofaristoosmalltodrawanyconclusions,Zhangsaid.FAST,theworld'slargestsingle-dishradiotelescope,hasac

ertainedgeindetectingrepeatedFRBs.Thisisbecausethe19-beamreceiverinstalledonFAST,coveringfrequencyrangesof1.05-1.45GHz,isverysensitivetoradiosigna

ls,Zhangsaid.1.Thewholetextmainlygivesusanintroductionto________.A.abriefintroductionofFAST.B.adiscoveryofFASTC.thevalidationofFASTD.theusage

ofFAST2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.FRB121102isthefirstfastradioburstthatwasdiscoveredbyhumans.B.TheFRBdetectedby

China'sFASTthistimehasnotbeenobservedbefore.C.FRBsmostlyonlyappearonce,whichmakesthemveryhardtotrack.D.Wecaninfert

hatbillion-lightyearisatermoftimeinastronomy.3.ApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST)/_______A.istheworld'slar

gestradiotelescopeB.hasdetectedmorethan100FRBsC.foundreasonableexplanationfortheoriginofFRBD.hasbeeninstalledwiththe19-beamreceiver【答案】

1.B2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国500米口径球面射电望远镜FAST首次探测到重复快速射电暴——来自外太空的神秘无线电信号。同时，文章还介绍了关于FRB的情况，以及FAST探测到FRB的记录。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段China'sFiv

e-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST)hasdetectedarepeatingfastradioburst(FRB)-mysteriousradiosignalsfromouterspace-forthefirsttime,Sci

enceandTechnologyDailyreported.可知据《科技日报》报道，中国500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)首次探测到重复快速射电暴(FRB)——来自外太空的神秘无线电信号。结合文章介绍了中国500米口径球面射电望远镜FAST首次探测到重

复快速射电暴——来自外太空的神秘无线电信号。同时，文章还介绍了关于FRB的情况，以及FAST探测到FRB的记录。由此可知，全文主要给我们介绍了FAST的一个发现。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中FRBsmostlyonlyappearonce,whichmakesthe

mveryhardtotrack.可知FRB通常只出现一次，这使得跟踪它们非常困难。由此可知，C选项“FRB通常只出现一次，这使得追踪它们非常困难”正确，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Th

isisbecausethe19-beamreceiverinstalledonFAST,coveringfrequencyrangesof1.05-1.45GHz,isverysensitivetoradiosignals,Zhangsaid.可知张说，这是因为安装在FAST上的19

波束接收器，覆盖1.05-1.45GHz的频率范围，对无线电信号非常敏感。由此可知，孔径球面射电望远镜已经安装了19波束接收器。故选D。BALighterTouchInrecentyears,superheroessuchasSuperman,Thor,IronMan,andBlackPant

herhavestarredinfilmserieswithcomplex,seriousstorylinesabouttheendoftheuniverse.However,themakersofShazam!whichcameouti

nChinaonApril5,haveadifferentopiniononthesuperheromovie.It’s“justalight,funnyactioncomedyaboutaboyinasuperman'sbody”,wroteOwenGleib

ermaninhisreviewforVarietymagazine.BillyBatson,thefilm'smaincharacter,isa14-year-oldwho'sbeeninandoutoffosterhomes(

寄养家庭).Oneday,onthewaytoanotherhome,Batsonescapestothesubwayandmeetsawizard(巫师),whogiveshimmagicalpowers.WheneverB

atsonsays"Shazam",hechangesintoanadult-sizedmanwithsuperhumanstrength.Buthowdoesheusehisnewsuperpowers?Withtheh

elpofhisnewfosterbrotherFreddieFreeman,Batsontestshisstrengthlikeanyteenagerwoulddo-bybreakingtherules.Hebre

aksasodamachinetogetadrink,trickshisteachers,andevenbuysbeer.Whilethefilmisfunandjoyous,italsohasemotionalweight.AmajorpartofthestoryisBat

sonsearchingforhisrealmother.AndlaterwhenBatsonfacestheevilDr.ThaddeusSivana,aformermisfitkidhimself

,herealizesthathisnewfoundsuperpowerscan'tsolvealltheproblems,andthathehassomethingvaluabletoprotect-hisnewfamily.“Withstrongmessagesabo

utfamiliesofallshapesandsizesandtheimportanceofsupportingandeducatingyoungpeople,Shazam!reallyfeelslikethemov

ieweneedrightnow,”DenofGeekwebsitenoted.4.HowisShazamdifferentfromothersuperheromovies?A.Ithasacomplex,seriousstoryline.B.Itisabouttheen

doftheuniverse.C.Ithasseveralimportantcharacters.D.Ithasalightandfunnyatmosphere.5.WhatdoweknowaboutBillyBatsoninShazam!?A.Hewasbo

rnwithmagicalpowers.B.Heliveswithawizardnearthesubway.C.Heenjoyshistimewithhisfosterfamily.D.Hehasnoideawh

ohisrealmotheris.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutBatsonfromthesecondtolastparagraph?A.Hefailstofindhisrealmotherintheend.B.Helovesplayingtrickswithh

ismagicpowers.C.Herealizeswhathisnewfamilymeanstohim.D.HeteachesDr.ThaddeusSivanatobeagoodperson.7.What'sthemainpurposeo

fthearticle?A.Tosharetheauthor'sviewaboutfamilies.B.Tointroducethemovie,Shazam!.C.TopersuadereaderstowatchShazam!.D.Toteachreadershowtowrit

eamoviereview.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4月5日在中国上映的Shazam！这部电影，介绍了人们对电影的评价以及电影情节和电影背后传达的信息。【4题详解】细节理解题。

根据第二段It’s“justalight,funnyactioncomedyaboutaboyinasuperman'sbody”,wroteOwenGleibermaninhisreviewforVarietymagazi

ne.可知OwenGleiberman在《综艺》杂志的影评中写道：“这只是一部轻松、有趣的.动作喜剧，讲述的是一个男孩身体里潜藏着一位超级英雄的故事。”由此可知，Shazam与其他超级英雄电影不同在于，它有一个轻松和有趣的气氛。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中

AmajorpartofthestoryisBatsonsearchingforhisrealmother.可知故事的主要部分是Batson寻找他真正的母亲。由此可知，BillyBatson不知道他的亲生母亲是谁。故选D

。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中AndlaterwhenBatsonfacestheevilDr.ThaddeusSivana,aformermisfitkidhimself,herealizesthathisnewfoundsuperpowerscan'tsolveall

theproblems,andthathehassomethingvaluabletoprotect-hisnewfamily.后来，当巴特森面对邪恶的Dr.ThaddeusSivana时，他意识到，他新发现的超能力并不能解决所有问题，他还有一些有价值的东西需要保护——他的新家庭。可知

由此可知，Batson意识到他的新家庭对他意味着什么。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中However,themakersofShazam!whichcameoutinChinaonApril5,haveadifferentopiniononthesuperh

eromovie.可知不过，4月5日在中国上映的《Shazam！》的制作方对这部超级英雄电影有不同的看法。结合文章由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是来介绍Shazam!这部电影。故选B项。CThefacttha

tyourhairturnsgreybecauseofstressisnothingmorethananoldwives'tale.It'struethatstressisn'tgoodforyou,buti

t'snotgoingtoturnyouintoasilverfoxjustyet.Infact,theanswercomesfromthecellsinyourhair.Thesearewhatdecidethec

olorand,eventually,thefadetogrey.Mostofusstarttonoticeourfirstgreyhairsbythetimewehitourthirties.Ageneralrule

togobyisthatbytheageof50,halfofthepopulationwillhavelostthecolorin50percentoftheirhair.Butwhydoesithappen?Firstly,weneedtounderstandh

owhairgetsitscolor.Yourhairismadeupofcellscalledmelanocytes(黑色素细胞)whichproducepigments(色素)astheygrowintothehairfiber.Therearetwodifferenttypesofmel

anins:eumelaninsandpheomelanins.Theformerproducesblackandbrownpigments,whilethelatterproducesredandye

llowpigments.Theexactamountofthesepigmentsdecideswhetherapersonhasblack,brown,blondeorredhair.Asweage,theabilityofthemelanocytestoproducemore

pigmentsweakens.That'sbecauseourhairgrowsindifferentperiods.Thegrowingperiodlastsbetweenthreeandfiveyears,afterwhichourfoll

icles(毛囊)turnoffforaboutthreemonthstorestandgetreadytogrowmorehairs.Thisgoesroundandroundand,afteratime,ourbodi

esaren'tasgoodatproducingnewhairs.Scientistsarecontinuingtotryandfindwaystopreventgreyinghair.Ateamofscientist

sinFranceisworkingtotryandstopthemelanocytesfrombeingdamagedattheendofeachhaircycle.Theyaretryingtouse

aspecialenzyme(酶)toprotectthecellsfromdamage.Ifsuccessful,itcouldleadthewayfornewproductsthatkeepourhairfullofcolorfory

earstocome.8.Thephrase“anoldwives'tale”inParagraph1probablymean________？A.awrongbeliefB.usefultalkC.ascientificruleD.helpfulexperience9.Whatdowek

nowaboutredhair?A.Itdoesn'tturngreyaspeoplegetolder.B.Itcontainsmorepheomelanin’sthaneumelanin’s.C.Theamounto

fpigmentsinitdoesn'tchangeovertime.D.Peoplewithredhairhaveweakerabilitytoproducepigments.10.WhatdotheFrenchscientistsaimtodo?A.Torepairdamagedha

irfollicles.B.Toprotecthaircellsagainstdamage.C.Toshortenthehaircycletoprotectthehair.D.Tostudytherelationshi

pbetweenhealthandhaircolor.11.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Greyhairhasnothingtodowithstress.B.Greyhairisasymbo

lofdeclininghealth.C.Ittakesthreemonthsfornewhairtogrow.D.Thegrowthandcolorchangeofhairdependoncells.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说

明文。文章主要说明了人们头发颜色产生的原因，头发是由一种叫做黑素细胞的细胞组成的，当它们生长到头发纤维中就会产生色素。说明了两种黑色素细胞，以及头发生长的过程。科学家们仍在努力寻找防止头发变白的方法。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文It'struethatstressisn'tgoodfo

ryou,butit'snotgoingtoturnyouintoasilverfoxjustyet.可知压力确实对你没有好处，但它不会把你变成一个银狐。由此可知，你的头发因为压力而变白的事实不过是一种错误的观念。故划线短语意思为“一种错误的观念”故选A。【9题详解

】推理判断题。根据第四段中Therearetwodifferenttypesofmelanin’s:eumelanin’sandpheomelanin’s.Theformerproducesblackandbrownpigments,whilethelat

terproducesredandyellowpigments.Theexactamountofthesepigmentsdecideswhetherapersonhasblack,brown,blondeorredhair.可

知有两种不同类型的黑色素：真黑色素和褐黑素。前者生产黑色和棕色色素，后者生产红色和黄色色素。这些色素的确切含量决定了一个人的头发是黑的、棕色的、金色的还是红色的。由此判断出，红头发含有比真黑色素更多的褐黑素。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中A

teamofscientistsinFranceisworkingtotryandstopthemelanocytesfrombeingdamagedattheendofeachhaircycle.Theyaretryingtouseaspecialenzymetopro

tectthecellsfromdamage.可知法国的一组科学家正在努力阻止黑色素细胞在每次发丝周期结束时受损。他们试图使用一种特殊的酶来保护细胞免受损害。由此可知，法国科学家的目标是保护头发细胞免受伤害。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根

据第四段中Yourhairismadeupofcellscalledmelanocyteswhichproducepigmentsastheygrowintothehairfiber.可知你的头发是由一种叫做黑素细胞的细胞组成的，当它们生长到头发纤维中就会产生色素。由此

可推知，头发的生长和颜色的变化取决于细胞。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto,becalled或that'stosay,such

as等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。

③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容

，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第一小题，根据后文It'struethatstressisn'tgoodforyou,butit'snotg

oingtoturnyouintoasilverfoxjustyet.可知压力确实对你没有好处，但它不会把你变成一个银狐。由此可知，你的头发因为压力而变白的事实不过是一种错误的观念。故划线短语意思为“一种错误的观念”。故选A。DThegreatrecessionmaybeover,

butthiseraofhighjoblessnessisprobablybeginning.Beforeitends,itwilllikelychangethelifecourseandcharacterofagenerationofyoungad

ults.Andeventually,itislikelytoreshapeourpolitics,ourculture,andthecharacterofoursocietyforyears.Noonetriesharderthanthejoblesstofindsi

lverliningsinthisnationaleconomicdisaster.Manysaidthatunemployment,whileextremelypainful,hadimprovedtheminsomeways:theyhadbecom

elessmaterialisticandmorefinanciallyprudent(节俭的);theyweremoreawareofthestrugglesofothers.Inlimitedrespects,perhapstherecessionwillleavesocietybette

roff.Attheveryleast,ithasawokenusfromournationalfeverdreamofeasyrichesandbiggerhouses,andputanecessaryendtoaneraofreckless(鲁莽的)personalspending.But

forthemostpart,thesebenefitsseemthin,uncertain,andfaroff.InTheMoralConsequencesofEconomicGrowth,theeconomichistorianBenjaminFriedmanargues

thatbothinsideandoutsidetheU.S.,lengthyperiodsofeconomicstagnationordeclinehavealmostalwaysleftsocietymoremean-spiritedandlessinclusive,

andhaveusuallystoppedorreversedtheadvanceofrightsandfreedoms.Anti-immigrantsentimenttypicallyincreases,asdoesconflictbetweenracesandclasses.Incom

einequalityusuallyfallsduringarecession,butithasnotshrunkinthisone.Indeed,thisperiodofeconomicweaknessmayreinforceclassdivides,anddecreaseop

portunitiestocrossthem-especiallyforyoungpeople.TheresearchofTillVonWachter,theeconomicatColumbiaUniversity,sugges

tsthatnotallpeoplegraduatingintoarecessionseetheirlifechancesdimmed:thosewithdegreesfromelite(精英)universitiescatchupfairlyquicklyto

wheretheyotherwisewouldhavebeeniftheyhadgraduatedinbettertimes;itisthemassesbeneaththemthatareleftbehind.IntheInternetage,itisparticularlyeasytosee

theresentmentthathasalwaysbeenhiddenwithinAmericansociety.Moredifficult,inthemoment,isdiscerningprecisely

howtheseleantimesareaffectingsociety'scharacter.Inmanyrespects,theU.S.wasmoresociallytolerantenteringthisrecessionthanata

nytimeinitshistory,andavarietyofnationalpollsonsocialconflictsincethenhaveshownmixedresults.Wewillhavetowaitandseeex

actlyhowthesehardtimeswillreshapeoursocialfabric(组织).Buttheycertainlywillreshapeit,andallthemoresothelongertheyex

tend.12.Bysaying"tofindsilverlinings"(Para.2)theauthorsuggeststhatthejoblesstryto_____.A.seekhelpfromthegovernmentB.explorereasonsf

ortheunemploymentC.makeprofitsfromthetroubledeconomyD.lookonthebrightsideoftherecession13.BenjaminFriedmanbelievesthateconomicrecession

smay_A.imposeaheavyburdenonimmigrantsB.bringoutmoreevilsofhumannatureC.promotetheadvanceofrightsandfreedom

sD.easeconflictsbetweenracesandclasses14.TheresearchofTillVonWachtersuggeststhatintherecessiongraduatesf

romeliteuniversitiestendto____A.lagbehindtheothersduetodecreasedopportunitiesB.catchupquicklywithexperiencedemployeesC.

seetheirlifechancesasdimmedastheothersD.recovermorequicklythantheothers15.Theauthorthinksthattheinfluenceofhardtimesonsocietyis____A.certain

B.positiveC.unimportantD.destructive【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。大萧条也许结束了，但高失业率可能正在抬头。短文介绍了高失业率对美国大影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。

根据第二段中Manysaidthatunemployment,whileextremelypainful,hadimprovedtheminsomeways可知许多人说，虽然痛苦，失业也能提升自己。冒号后面具体说他们从观念上，生活方式上发生了改变，由此可推知，作者在第二段中通过

说“寻找一线希望”，是想建议失业者试着看到经济衰退的光明面。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中InTheMoralConsequencesofEconomicGrowth,theeconomichistorianBenjaminFriedmanarguesthatbothinsid

eandoutsidetheU.S.,lengthyperiodsofeconomicstagnationordeclinehavealmostalwaysleftsocietymoremean-spiritedandlessinclusive,andhaveusuallystoppedorre

versedtheadvanceofrightsandfreedoms.Anti-immigrantsentimenttypicallyincreases,asdoesconflictbetweenracesandclasses.可知经济史学家本杰明-弗里德曼在《经济增长的道

德后果》一书中认为，他认为不管美国还是其它国家，长期的经济停滞或衰退几乎总是让社会变得更加刻薄，包容性降低，经常使得人权和自由的停滞不前或者倒退。移民情绪尤其高涨，种族矛盾，阶层矛盾也高涨。由此可推知，BenjaminFriedman认为，经济衰退可能会带来更多人性的

邪恶。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中TheresearchofTillVonWachter,theeconomicatColumbiaUniversity,suggeststhatnotallpeopl

egraduatingintoarecessionseetheirlifechancesdimmed:thosewithdegreesfromeliteuniversitiescatchupfairlyq

uicklytowheretheyotherwisewouldhavebeeniftheyhadgraduatedinbettertimes;itisthemassesbeneaththemthatareleftbehind.可知哥伦比亚大学的经济学家TillVonWachter的研究表

明，不是所有人都毕业就进入萧条，就看到自己的人生机会渺茫。从精英大学毕业的人会快速赶上他本该拥有的职位。落后的人不是别人，正是他们底下的普通大众。由此可知，TillVonWachter的研究表明，在经济衰退中，

精英大学的毕业生往往比其他大学的毕业生恢复得更快。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Wewillhavetowaitandseeexactlyhowthesehardtimeswillreshapeoursocia

lfabric.Buttheycertainlywillreshapeit,andallthemoresothelongertheyextend.可知我们还得等等看，这些困难时如何重塑我们的社会结构的，但是，

这些困难肯定会重塑美国，而且时间越长影响越大。由此可推知，作者认为困难时期对社会的影响是肯定的。故选A。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforSuccessinOnlineLearningYoumaybeoneoftheincreasingnumberofstudentswhoistryingtoachieveacollegedegree

online.Ifso,followthesetipstohelpyoubeasuccessfulonlinelearner.____16____.Manystudentsthinkthatonlineclassesrequirelessworkandareeasierth

antraditionalclasses.Infact,onlineclassesaredesignedtobejustasexactanddifficultastraditionalcourses.Bepreparedtodoat

leastsixhoursofworkaweekinanonlinecourse.Someweeksandsomefullclasseswillrequirefarmorethanthat,especiallyduringtheweeksof

finalsandmidterms.Payattentiontothecourselearningaims.____17____.Don'tignorethem.Courseaimsarecarefullyplannedandtheyarethefoundations(基础)aroundwhi

chawell-designedcourseisbuilt.Lectures,activities,writtenassignments,discussionboards,andtests-infact,everythingi

nacourse-flowfromtheaims.Beopentonewwaysoflearning.Studentslearnindifferentways,andteachersoftenusekindsofstrategiestomeetdifferentkindsoflearn

ingstyles.Givevideosandaudiofilesatry,eveniftheyseemdifferentfromwhatyou'reusedto.____18____.Beopentoit.Joinwithallyourheart.Agoodpos

tingwouldcausethought-provoking(引发深思的)questionsrelatedtothelesson'stopicandwouldbemanysentences.____19__

__.Awell-designeddiscussionboardisdesignedtoproducethoughtfultalking.Makearegularschedule.Logon(登录)toyourcourseeverydayorataminimumfiv

edaysaweek.Sincecoursesaredesignedforstudentstodoatleastsixhoursofworkeachweek,it’snotwiseoreffectivetowaituntiltheendoftheweektodothecoursework.__

__20____.Itisjustasyouwouldinatraditionalcourse.A.DonotmakeaguessB.ReadandpracticeeverythingC.EverycoursehaslearningaimsD.Beco

mfortablecommunicatingthroughtextE.ManageyourtimeanddosomeworkeachdayF.YouwilllikelybegivenpointsforyourpostingsG.Well-designedcourse

susetechnologytoimprovelearning【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.F20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的络获得大学学位，你可能就是其中之一。文章主要就网上学习提出了一些建议。【16题详

解】根据后文Manystudentsthinkthatonlineclassesrequirelessworkandareeasierthantraditionalclasses.Infact,onlineclassesaredesignedtobejustasexact

anddifficultastraditionalcourses.可知许多学生认为在线课程比传统课程要求更少的工作且更容易。事实上，在线课程的设计和传统课程一样精确和困难。由此可知，在线课程的设计和传统课程一样精确和困难，本段是在建议学生

不要主观臆断，胡乱猜测在线课程就更容易，工作更少。故A选项“不要猜测”符合上下文语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据后文Don'tignorethem.Courseaimsarecarefullyplannedandtheyarethefoundationsaroundwhich

awell-designedcourseisbuilt.Lectures,activities,writtenassignments,discussionboards,andtests-infact,everythinginacours

e-flowfromtheaims.可知不要忽视他们。课程目标是经过精心规划的，它们是设计良好的课程的基础。讲座、活动、书面作业、讨论板和测试——事实上，课程中的所有内容——都是从目标出发的。由此可知，本段是在强调要重视每门课程的学

习目标。后文中they可对应到C选项learningaims。故C选项“每门课程都有学习目标”符合上下文语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文Studentslearnindifferentways,andteachersofte

nusekindsofstrategiestomeetdifferentkindsoflearningstyles.Givevideosandaudiofilesatry,eveniftheyseemdiffe

rentfromwhatyou'reusedto.可知学生的学习方式不同，教师经常使用各种策略来满足不同的学习方式。尝试一下视频和音频文件，即使它们似乎与你习惯的学习方式不同。由此可知，本句承接上文老师运用不同的策略来满足不同的学习方式，说明设计得好的课程可以通过这些策略技术提高学习效果。

故G选项“设计得好的课程会利用技术来提高学习效果”符合上下文语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文Agoodpostingwouldcausethought-provokingquestionsrelatedtothelesson'stopi

candwouldbemanysentences.可知一个好的帖子会引发与课程主题相关的发人深省的问题，而且会有很多句子。由此可知，本段是在介绍一个好的帖子对学习的影响，上文中posting可对应到F选项中po

stings。故F选项“你可能会因为你的帖子得到分数”符合上下文语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文Logontoyourcourseeverydayorataminimumfivedaysaweek.Sincecour

sesaredesignedforstudentstodoatleastsixhoursofworkeachweek,it’snotwiseoreffectivetowaituntiltheendoftheweektodothecoursework.可知每天登

录你的课程，或者每周至少五天登录课程。因为课程是为学生设计的，每周至少要做6个小时的作业，所以等到周末再去做课件是不明智的，也是没有效果的。由此可知，此处是在强调管理好时间的重要性，强调对学习任务进行

合理分配。故E选项“管理好你的时间，每天做一些工作”符合上下文语境，故选E。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如

第二小题，根据后文Don'tignorethem.Courseaimsarecarefullyplannedandtheyarethefoundationsaroundwhichawell-designe

dcourseisbuilt.Lectures,activities,writtenassignments,discussionboards,andtests-infact,everythinginacourse-flowfromtheaims.可知不要忽视他们。课程目标是经过精心规划的，它们

是设计良好的课程的基础。讲座、活动、书面作业、讨论板和测试——事实上，课程中的所有内容——都是从目标出发的。由此可知，本段是在强调要重视每门课程的学习目标。后文中they可对应到C选项learningaims。故C选项“每门课程都有学习目标”符合上下文

语境，故选C。第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节；满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwillneverforgetthestoryIexperiencedwhenIw

orkedasadoctorforsome“specialpatients”.WithmixedemotionsIwenttotheyoungcriminalcenterto____21____vaccinations(接种疫苗).Onone

hand,Ifelt____22____tobeableto____23____aservicethatmighthaveapositivehealtheffectontheprisoners.But,ontheotherhand,Ifeltasenseofsadnessand_

___24____asIsawtheprisonersbeing____25____byguardstothenursingunit.Mylastvisitwasvery____26____.Forso

mereason,therewasa(an)____27____intheair.AndIfeltalightnessasIspokewitheachprisoner.We____28____stories,smilesandfears.Eventhetoughestpr

isonersseemedtobesurroundedbylight.Asamother,Isawthemasnotonlyyouth,being____29____forcrimes,butalsoaschildrenwiththe_____30_____tochangeforthebett

er.Obviously,mostofthemwantedto_____31_____longer!Therewasonemoreprisoner.Hewas_____32_____toadifferentuniti

nalonelycell.Twoguardsescortedusdownandwhenweenteredthecell,instanttears_____33_____inmyeyes.Theareawassad.Guardstheredidn'tsmile.Later,wewered

onebutIdidn'twantto_____34_____,Igavethe17-year-oldagentletouchandsmileasI_____35_____tohimwhattodoconcerningthesid

eeffects.Atfirsttherewasnoresponse,soIjust_____36_____athisbarefeetandthentomysupplies.IthoughtthatIhadb

etterpackup._____37_____,helookedupatmeandsmiledbeforehesaid“Thanks”andthenhegavemeathumbs-up.Ismiledback,saying,“Youarewelcome.Takecareofy

ourself!”Itwaswonderfultoreceiveakind_____38_____fromsomeonewhowasinsucha_____39_____place.Aswewalkedbacktothemainentrance,wedidn'tspeak.Where

therecanbeasmile,thereishope.Sometimes_____40_____canbeverypowerful.21.A.acceptB.deliverC.illustrateD.give22.A.thankfulB.satisfiedC.luckyD.thrilled

23.A.suggestB.provideC.confirmD.observe24.A.disappointmentB.annoyanceC.lonelinessD.doubt25.A.escortedB.accompaniedC.direc

tedD.thrown26.A.valuableB.enjoyableC.memorableD.adaptable27.A.expectationB.lightnessC.attractionD.complaint28.A.expandedB.toldC.sharedD.pres

ented29.A.punishedB.scoldedC.commentedD.criticized30.A.reasonB.impressionC.arrangementD.potential31.A.talkB.stayC.relaxD.w

ork32.A.selectedB.limitedC.reducedD.appointed33.A.turnedupB.messedupC.welledupD.tookup34.A.shoutB.divorceC.waitD.leav

e35.A.confirmedB.submittedC.recommendedD.explained36.A.putdownB.lookeddownC.keptdownD.pulleddown37.A.StrangelyB.OccasionallyC

.SuddenlyD.Deliberately38.A.responseB.solutionC.beliefD.assessment39.A.neatB.sacredC.crazyD.harsh40.A.virtuesB.smilesC.ambitionsD.inspirations【答案】

21.D22.C23.B24.A25.A26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.D36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了身为医生的作者一次去青少年犯罪中心给里面的囚犯接种疫苗的事情。

其中一位囚犯对作者的工作报以善意的微笑，这让作者领悟到有微笑的地方就有希望，微笑有时是很强大的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着复杂的心情，我去青少年犯罪中心接种疫苗。A.accept接受；B.deliver交付；C.illustrate说明；D.give给予。结合后文可知身为医

生的作者是去青少年犯罪中心给里面的罪犯接种疫苗的。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，我感到很幸运，能够提供一项服务，可能对囚犯的健康有积极的影响。A.thankful感谢的；B.satisfied满意的；C.lucky幸运的；D.thrilled兴奋的。根据后文as

ervicethatmighthaveapositivehealtheffectontheprisoners.可知作者为能给囚犯的健康有积极影响而觉得幸运，其它选项不符合语境。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一方面，我感

到很幸运，能够提供一项服务，可能对囚犯的健康有积极的影响。A.suggest建议；B.provide提供；C.confirm确认；D.observe观察。根据后文aservicethatmighthaveapositivehealtheffe

ctontheprisoners.可知作者是去犯罪中心给犯人打疫苗的，提供一项服务。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，另一方面，当我看到囚犯们被警卫护送到护理室时，我感到悲伤和失望。A.disappointment失望；B.annoyance烦恼

；C.loneliness寂寞；D.doubt怀疑。结合后文byguardstothenursingunit可知作者看到囚犯们被警卫护送到护理室，觉得悲伤和失望。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，另一方面，当我看

到囚犯们被警卫护送到护理室时，我感到悲伤和失望。A.escorted护送；B.accompanied陪伴；C.directed指导；D.thrown扔。根据后文Twoguardsescortedusdown可知囚犯也是要由警卫护送到护理室的。故选A。【26题详解】考查

形容词词义辨析。句意：我的最后一次访问是非常难忘的。A.valuable有价值的；B.enjoyable快乐的；C.memorable难忘的；D.adaptable适合的。结合后文作者和囚犯们相处愉快，可知最后一次访问对作者来说很难忘。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于某种原

因，空气中弥漫着一种轻松的感觉。A.expectation期待；B.lightness轻松；C.attraction吸引；D.complaint抱怨。根据后文stories,smilesandfears可知空气中弥漫着一种轻松的

感觉。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们分享故事、微笑和恐惧。A.expanded扩大；B.told告诉；C.shared分享；D.presented提出。根据后文stories,smilesa

ndfears可知他们分享了故事、微笑和恐惧。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，我不仅把他们视为因犯罪而受到惩罚的年轻人，还把他们视为有潜力变得更好的孩子。A.punished惩罚；B.scolded责骂；

C.commented评论；D.criticized批评。根据后文forcrimes可知被关押在这里的人都是因为犯罪而受到惩罚的年轻人。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，我不仅把他们视为因犯罪而受到惩罚的年轻人，还把他们视为有

潜力变得更好的孩子。A.reason理由；B.impression印象；C.arrangement安排；D.potential潜能。结合后文tochangeforthebetter作者相信这些年轻人是有潜力变得更好的。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：显然，他们中的大多数人都想多聊一会儿！A.talk谈话；B.stay停留；C.relax放松；D.work工作。对应上文中stories,smilesandfears.可知他们是在聊天交谈。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被

关在一个孤独的牢房里。A.selected挑选；B.limited限制；C.reduced减少；D.appointed任命。根据后文toadifferentunitinalonelycell可知这个犯人被关在一个孤独的

牢房里。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两名警卫护送我们下去，当我们进入牢房时，眼泪立刻涌上我的眼眶。A.turnedup出现；B.messedup混乱；C.welledup涌出；D.tookup拿起。根据后文Theareawass

ad.可知作者的眼泪涌上了眼眶。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们结束了，但我不想离开，我给了这个17岁的孩子一个温柔的触摸和微笑，我向他解释了如何处理副作用。A.shout叫喊；B.divorce离婚；C.wait等待；D.leave

离开。结合上文weweredone可知作者他们完成了工作，作者却不想离开。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们结束了，但我不想离开，我给了这个17岁的孩子一个温柔的触摸和微笑，我向他解释了如何

处理疫苗的副作用。A.confirmed确认；B.submitted提交；C.recommended推荐；D.explained解释。根据后文whattodoconcerningthesideeffects可知作者在

给这个17岁的孩子解释如何处理疫苗的副作用。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初没有回应，所以我只是低头看了看他光着的脚，然后看了看我的物品。A.putdown放下；B.lookeddown

向下看；C.keptdown控制；D.pulleddown推翻。结合后文athisbarefeet可知作者低下头看了看他光着的双脚。故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他抬头看着我，微笑着说了声“谢谢”，然后竖起了大拇指。A.Strangely

奇怪地；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Deliberately故意地。结合后文helookedupatmeandsmiledbeforehesaid“Thanks”可

知少年突然抬头看作者，还微笑着说了声“谢谢”，竖起了大拇指。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：能从一个身处如此严酷环境的人那里得到善意的回应，真是太好了。A.response回答；B.solution解决方案；C.belief信仰；D.asses

sment评定。承接上文作者给少年解释了如何处理疫苗的副作用，少年对作者善意的微笑，这是作者得到的善意的回应。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能从一个身处如此严酷环境的人那里得到善意的回应，真是太好了。A.neat整洁的；B.sacred害怕的；C.crazy

疯狂的；D.harsh严酷的，严厉的。承接第二段中Iwenttotheyoungcriminalcenter可知这是个环境严酷的地方。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候微笑是很强大的。A.virtues优点；B.smiles微笑；

C.ambitions野心；D.inspirations灵感。根据上文Wheretherecanbeasmile,thereishope.可知有微笑的地方就有希望，微笑有时是很强大的。故选B。第Ⅱ卷第二节：（共10小题，每小题

1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,thesilkcultureofChinaandtheBeltandRoadInitiativehavebecomeworldwidehottopicswithChina'

sinternationaleffect____41____(recognize)bymoreandmorecountries.ItistruethattheoldSilkRoadislinkedwithsilk.Fr

omHanDynasty,China____42____(open)uptheSilkRoadandit____43____(great)strengthenedthecommunicationbetweenChinaandtheoutsideworld.Sincethe

nChinesebusinessmenhavebeenpromotingtoothercountriesChinesegoodsofhighquality,among____44____silkisoneofthemostp

opulargoods.As____45____matteroffact,silkhasalonghistory,____46____(date)backtotheNeolithicAge(新石器时代).Silkismadeofsilkwormc

ocoon.Itisnotonlyelegantbutalso____47____(environment).Itcanbemadeintovariousproductsby____48____(design)andhasbeenwellreceivedathomeandabro

ad.Atpresent,Chinesegovernmenthasputforward“TheBeltandRoad”Initiative,whichencouragescooperationbetweenChina

andothercountries.____49____isnodoubtthatitwillhaveagreateffectonalltherelevantcountriesandcontribute_____50_____theeconomic

andculturaldevelopmentofthewholeworld.【答案】41.recognized42.opened43.greatly44.which45.a46.dating47.en

vironmental48.designers49.There50.to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了近年来，中国的丝绸文化和“一带一路”倡议已成为全球热点话题，中国的国际影响力得到越来越多国家的认可。文章介绍了

丝绸之路的历史，以及这项倡议的影响。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，且recognize与effect构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填recognized。【42题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文FromHanD

ynasty可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填opened。【43题详解】考查副词。修饰后文动词strengthened应用副词greatly，表示“大大地”。故填greatly。【44题详解】考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词

”结构非限定性定语从句修饰先行词goods，做介词among的宾语指物应用关系代词which。故填which。【45题详解】考查冠词。根据短语asamatteroffact表示“事实上”。故填a。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结

构可知date在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语history构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填dating。【47题详解】考查形容词。根据上文Itisnotonlyelegantbutalso可知本空应填形容词environmental作表语，表示“环保的”。故填e

nvironmental。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它可以被设计师制成各种各样的产品，在国内外都很受欢迎。此处表示“设计师”应用名词designer，且为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填designe

rs。【49题详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，它将对所有有关国家产生巨大影响，并对整个世界的经济和文化发展做出贡献。结合句意表示“毫无疑问”固定句型为thereisnodoubtthat…，句首字母要大写。故填There。【50题详解

】考查介词。句意同上。根据短语contributeto表示“对……做出贡献”。故填to。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使

用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第六小题，分析句子结构可知date在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语history构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填da

ting。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中

最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处

起）不计分。DuringtheNationalholiday,ItriedanewwaytoexploretheForbiddenCity,whereleftmedeepimpression.Toavoidwasteti

mebuyingaticketonthespot,Imadeareservationonline.Igotmyticketfromamachinewithoutdifficultyandstarttheexplora

tion.Iwasdeepattractedbythegrandarchitecture.Tomyexcited,IcouldscantheQRcodestogetdetailedinformations.WiththeV

Rglasseson,Ievenfoundmebacktothetimewhenthepalacewasunderconstruction.Howimpressive!IfoundtheForbiddenCitybothtraditionalormodemb

ecauseofourhistoryismadealivehere.【答案】1.where改为which2.deep前加a3.waste改为wasting4.start改为started5.deep改为deeply6.ex

cited改为excitement7.informations改为information8.me改为myself9.or改为and10.去掉of【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了国庆节期间，作者用新的方法探索紫

禁城的经历和感受。【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰theForbiddenCity。引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故将where改为which。第二处：考查冠词。impr

ession是可数名词。该处指“给我留下一个深刻的印象”，故应在me和deep之间加上不定冠词a。第三处：考查动词用法。avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”，是固定用法。故将waste改为wasting。第四处：考

查时态。根据上下文可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故将start改为started。第五处：考查副词。修饰动词attract应用副词，故将deep改为deeply。第六处：考查名词。toone’s+n.表示“令某人……的是”，是固定搭配，其中，to

是介词，后面接名词作宾语，故将excited改为excitement。第七处：考查名词。information是不可数名词，无复数形式，故将informations改为information。第八处：考查反身代词。该句主语为I，find后面的表语则应用“I”的反身代词。

故将me改为myself。第九处：考查固定搭配。both…and…意为“既……又……”，是固定搭配。故将or改为and。第十处：考查介词。becauseof中，of是介词，后面接名词。在该句中，becauseof后是个句子，应用连词引导句子。故of多余，应去掉。第二节书

面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，你的英国好友John在得知中国的疫情后，很担心你。请你跟据以下要点给他写一封邮件，内容主要包括：1.你的近况；2.主要防控措施。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.提示词：疫情：epide

micsituation新型冠状病毒：novelcoronavirus;4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,_________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,It'sverykindofyoutoworryaboutme.NowIamwritingtotellyouhowevery

thingisgoingwithme.Itisbecauseoftheepidemicsituationthatwestudentsdelayedstartingournewterm,butinordernottoaffectourstudy,ourteachersare

givinguslessonsonline.Tofightagainstnovelcoronaviruswearerequiredtodothefollowingthings.Firstofall,wemustnotgooutunlesswewearmasks.Moreover,it'sneces

saryforustokeepourdoorsandwindowsopentoletfreshairin.Allinall,IstronglybelieveChinaissuretowinthebattlesoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详

解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你的英国好友John在得知中国的疫情后，很担心你。请你跟据以下要点给他写一封邮件，内容主要包括：1.你的近况；2.主要防控措施。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：epidemicsituation(疫情)；novel

coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)；worryabout(担心)；inorderto(为了)；freshair(新鲜空气)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时

。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方

式，如NowIamwritingtotellyouhoweverythingisgoingwithme.运用了宾语从句；Firstofall,wemustnotgooutunlesswewearmasks.

运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。