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长望浏宁四县（区、市）2020届高三4月联考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。第I卷第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分3

0分）注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例；Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.5B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C1.Whatistheprobabl

erelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Salesgirlandcustomer.C.Friends.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theycangotothecinema.B

.Theycanwatchmoviesonline.C.Theycangotoavideostorenearby.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyaniPad.B.HavehisiPadrepaired.C.ExchangehisiPad.4.Whatd

oesthewomanwantherapartmenttolooklike?A.Traditional.B.Modern.C.Simple.5.WhatwillthemandoonSundayevening?A.Attendaparty.B.Pickhisun

cleup.C.ReturnfromHongKong.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman'smajor?A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Engineering.7.Whenwillthewoman

tellhimherdecision?A.Tomorrow.B.Infourdays.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchrentshouldthemanpayfortheroom?A.$425amonth.B.$800amonth.C.$

850amonth.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.In15minutes.B.Laterthisevening.C.Tomorrowevening.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman?A.Adoctor.B.A

volunteer.C.Areporter.11.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydointhecharityschool?A.Haveatalkwiththestudents.B.Takepartinpublicbenefitactivities.C.E

ncourageotherstodomeaningfulthings.12.Howoftendoesthewomangotothecharityschool?A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.E

veryotherweek.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersplanningatripfor?A.Afamilyvacation.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Theirhoneymoon.14.Whydothesp

eakerschooseCancunoverCaribbean?A.BecausethemanhasbeentoCaribbeanbefore.B.BecauseitismuchcheapertogotoCancun.C.BecausetheCaribbeanhotelsarea

llfull.15.HowmuchshouldthespeakerspayforatriptoCancun?A.$1,200.B.$1,700.C.$2,000.16.Howlongcanthespeaker

splanongoingtoCancun?A.Inacoupleofdays.B.Inacoupleofweeks.C.Inacoupleofmonths.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoarenotmen

tionedtobeexpectedtoworkinteams?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Employees.18.Whatisthethirdstepinmanagingconflicts?A.Findingoutthecorecon

flict.B.Encouragingteamwork.C.Settingrules.19.Whichbehaviorisnotmentionedasunacceptable?A.Shouting.B.Notparticipating.C.Explaining.20.Howmany

stepsarementioned?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AChina'sFive-hundr

ed-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST)hasdetectedarepeatingfastradioburst(FRB)-mysteriousradiosignalsfrom

outerspace-forthefirsttime,ScienceandTechnologyDailyreported.ScientistsontheFASTprojectwiththeNationalAstronomica

lObservatoriesofChina(NAOC)revealedthenewslastWednesday.TheFRBoriginatedsomethreebillionlightyearsawayfromEarth.Otherfactorsincludingaircraft

andsatelliteshavebeendismissedandcrossexaminationisbeingcarriedout,thescientistssaid.FRBhassincebecomeoneofthehottesttopicsinastrono

my.Itwasnotuntil2007whenthefirstFRBwasdiscoveredbyhumans.Fewerthan100FRBshavebeendetectedinternationally.There

isstillnoreasonableexplanationfortheoriginofFRBintheinternationalscientificcommunityatpresent.FRBsmostlyonlyappearonce,whichmakesthemvery

hardtotrack.TheFRBdetectedbyFAST'sreal-timedetectionterminal(终端），however,isonethathasbeenobservedbefore,saidZhangXin

xin,anassistantengineerwiththeNAOC.KnownasFRB121102,itwasfirstdiscoveredin2012andfoundtorepeatin2015.Analysisofdatalaterlocated

thesourceofthesignalcomingfromadwarfgalaxy(矮星系）threebillionlightyearsaway.ThefirstpulsefromFRB121102wa

sspottedbyFASTonAug302019.Afterthis,thetelescoperecordeddozensofpulsesfromtheFRBoverthecourseofdays.OnSept32019alone,morethan20pu

lsesweredetected.Thenumberofmysteriousburstsdetectedsofaristoosmalltodrawanyconclusions,Zhangsaid.FAST,t

heworld'slargestsingle-dishradiotelescope,hasacertainedgeindetectingrepeatedFRBs.Thisisbecausethe19-beamreceiverinstalledonFAST,coveringfrequencyr

angesof1.05-1.45GHz,isverysensitivetoradiosignals,Zhangsaid.21.Thewholetextmainlygiveusanintroductionto_A.abri

efintroductionofFAST.B.adiscoveryofFASTC.thevalidationofFASTD.theusageofFAST22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis

TRUE?A.FRB121102isthefirstfastradioburstthatwasdiscoveredbyhumans.B.TheFRBdetectedbyChina'sFASTthistimehasno

tbeenobservedbefore.C.FRBsmostlyonlyappearonce,whichmakesthemveryhardtotrack.D.Wecaninferthatbillionlightyearisatermoftimeinastronomy.23.

ApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST)A.istheworld'slargestradiotelescopeB.hasdetectedmorethan100FRBsC.foundreasonableexplanationfortheorigin

ofFRBD.hasbeeninstalledwiththe19-beamreceiverBALighterTouchInrecentyears,superheroessuchasSuperman,Thor,Ir

onMan,andBlackPantherhavestarredinfilmserieswithcomplex,seriousstorylinesabouttheendoftheuniverse.However,themakersofShazam!,whichcameoutinChina

onApril5,haveadifferentopiniononthesuperheromovie.It's"justalight,funny...actioncomedyaboutaboyinasuperman'sbody",wroteOwenGlebermaninhisrevi

ewforVarietymagazine.BillyBatson,thefilm'smaincharacter,isa14-year-oldwho'sbeeninandoutoffosterhomes(寄养家庭）。Oneday,onthewaytoanotherhome,Batsonescap

estothesubwayandmeetsawizard(巫师），whogiveshimmagicalpowers.WheneverBatsonsays"Shazam",hechangesintoanadul

t-sizedmanwithsuperhumanstrength.Buthowdoesheusehisnewsuperpowers?WiththehelpofhisnewfosterbrotherFreddie

Freeman,Batsontestshisstrengthlikeanyteenagerwoulddo-bybreakingtherules.Hebreaksasodamachinetogetadrink,trickshisteachers,an

devenbuysbeer.Whilethefilmisfunandjoyous,italsohasemotionalweight.AmajorpartofthestoryisBatsonsearchingforhisrealmother.AndlaterwhenBatsonfa

cestheevilDr.ThaddeusSivana,aformermisfitkidhimself,herealizesthathisnewfoundsuperpowerscan'tsolvealltheproblems,andthathehassomethingvalu

abletoprotect-hisnewfamily.＂Withstrongmessagesaboutfamiliesofallshapesandsizesandtheimportanceofsupportingandeducatingyoungpeople

,Shazam!reallyfeelslikethemovieweneedrightnow,"DenofGeekwebsitenoted.24.HowisShazamdifferentfromothersuperheromovies?A.Ithasacomplex,seriouss

toryline.B.Itisabouttheendoftheuniverse.C.Ithasseveralimportantcharacters.D.Ithasalightandfunnyatmosphere.25.WhatdoweknowaboutBillyBatsoni

nShazam!?A.Hewasbornwithmagicalpowers.B.Heliveswithawizardnearthesubway.C.Heenjoyshistimewithhisfosterfami

ly.D.Hehasnoideawhohisrealmotheris.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutBatsonfromthesecondtolastparagraph?A.Hefailstofindhisrealmotherint

heend.B.Helovesplayingtrickswithhismagicpowers.C.Herealizeswhathisnewfamilymeanstohim.D.HeteachesDr.ThaddeusSivan

atobeagoodperson.27.What'sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Tosharetheauthor'sviewaboutfamilies.B.Tointroducethemovie,Shazam!

.C.TopersuadereaderstowatchShazam!.D.Toteachreadershowtowriteamoviereview.CThefactthatyourhairturnsgreybecauseofstressis

nothingmorethananoldwives'tale.It'struethatstressisn'tgoodforyou,butit'snotgoingtoturnyouintoasilverfoxjustyet.Infact,theanswercomesfromthecell

sinyourhair.Thesearewhatdecidethecolorand,eventually,thefadetogrey.Mostofusstarttonoticeourfirstgreyhairsbythetimewehitourthirties.Ageneralrul

etogobyisthatbytheageof50,halfofthepopulationwillhavelostthecolorin50percentoftheirhair.Butwhydoesithappen?Firstl

y,weneedtounderstandhowhairgetsitscolor.Yourhairismadeupofcellscalledmelanocytes(黑色素细胞）whichproducepigments(色素）astheygrowintothehairfiber.

Therearetwodifferenttypesofmelanins:eumelaninsandpheomelanins.Theformerproducesblackandbrownpigments,whilethelatterproducesredandye

llowpigments.Theexactamountofthesepigmentsdecidewhetherapersonhasblack,brown,blondeorredhair.Asweage,the

abilityofthemelanocytestoproducemorepigmentsweakens.That'sbecauseourhairgrowsindifferentperiods.Thegrowingperiodlastsbetweenthree

andfiveyears,afterwhichourfollicles(毛囊）turnoffforaboutthreemonthstorestandgetreadytogrowmorehairs.Thisgoesroundan

droundand,afteratime,ourbodiesaren'tasgoodatproducingnewhairs.Scientistsarecontinuingtotryandfindwaystopreventgreyinghair.Ateamofscientist

sinFranceisworkingtotryandstopthemelanocytesfrombeingdamagedattheendofeachhaircycle.Theyaretryingtouseaspecialenzyme

(酶）toprotectthecellsfromdamage.Ifsuccessful,itcouldleadthewayfornewproductsthatkeepourhairfullofcolorforyearstocome.

28.Thephrase"anoldwives'tale"inParagraph1probablymean＿？A.awrongbeliefB.usefultalkC.ascientificruleD.helpfulexperience29.

Whatdoweknowaboutredhair?A.Itdoesn'tturngreyaspeoplegetolder.B.Itcontainsmorepheomelaninsthaneumelanins.C.Theamountofpigmentsinitdoesn'tchangeo

vertime.D.Peoplewithredhairhaveweakerabilitytoproducepigments.30.WhatdotheFrenchscientistsaimtodo?A.Tore

pairdamagedhairfollicles.B.Toprotecthaircellsagainstdamage.C.Toshortenthehaircycletoprotectthehair.D.Tostudytherelationshipbetw

eenhealthandhaircolor.31.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Greyhairhasnothingtodowithstress.B.Greyhairisasymbolo

fdeclininghealth.C.Ittakesthreemonthsfornewhairtogrow.D.Thegrowthandcolorchangeofhairdependoncells.DThegreatrece

ssionmaybeover,butthiseraofhighjoblessnessisprobablybeginning.Beforeitends,itwilllikelychangethelifecourseandcharacterofagenerationofyounga

dults.Andeventually,itislikelytoreshapeourpolitics,ourculture,andthecharacterofoursocietyforyears.Noonetriesharderthanthejoblesstofindsilverlin

ingsinthisnationaleconomicdisaster.Manysaidthatunemployment,whileextremelypainful,hadimprovedtheminsomeways:theyhadbeco

melessmaterialisticandmorefinanciallyprudent(节俭的）；theyweremoreawareofthestrugglesofothers.Inlimitedrespec

ts,perhapstherecessionwillleavesocietybetteroff.Attheveryleast,ithasawokenusfromournationalfeverdreamofeasyr

ichesandbiggerhouses,andputanecessaryendtoaneraofreckless(鲁莽的）personalspending.Butforthemostpart,thesebenefit

sseemthin,uncertain,andfaroff.InTheMoralConsequencesofEconomicGrowth,theeconomichistorianBenjaminFriedmanarguesthatbothin

sideandoutsidetheU.S.,lengthyperiodsofeconomicstagnationordeclinehavealmostalwaysleftsocietymoremean-spiritedandlessinclusi

ve,andhaveusuallystoppedorreversedtheadvanceofrightsandfreedoms.Anti-immigrantsentimenttypicallyincreases,asdoesconflictbetweenra

cesandclasses.Incomeinequalityusuallyfallsduringarecession,butithasnotshrunkinthisone.Indeed,thisperiodofeconomicweaknessmayreinforceclassdivide

s,anddecreaseopportunitiestocrossthem-especiallyforyoungpeople.TheresearchofTillVonWachter,theeconomicatColumbiaUniversity,suggeststhatnota

llpeoplegraduatingintoarecessionseetheirlifechancesdimmed:thosewithdegreesfromelite(精英）universitiescatchup

fairlyquicklytowheretheyotherwisewouldhavebeeniftheyhadgraduatedinbettertimes;itisthemassesbeneaththemthatareleftbehind.IntheInternetage,itispar

ticularlyeasytoseetheresentmentthathasalwaysbeenhiddenwithinAmericansociety.Moredifficult,inthemoment,isdiscerningpreci

selyhowtheseleantimesareaffectingsociety'scharacter.Inmanyrespects,theU.S.wasmoresociallytolerantenteringthisrecessionthanatany

timeinitshistory,andavarietyofnationalpollsonsocialconflictsincethenhaveshownmixedresults.Wewillhave

towaitandseeexactlyhowthesehardtimeswillreshapeoursocialfabric(组织）。Buttheycertainlywillreshapeit,andallthemoresothelongertheyextend.32.Bysaying"tofi

ndsilverlinings"(Para.2)theauthorsuggeststhatthejoblesstryto_____A.seekhelpfromthegovernmentB.explorereasonsfortheunemp

loymentC.makeprofitsfromthetroubledeconomyD.lookonthebrightsideoftherecession33.BenjaminFriedmanbelievesthatecono

micrecessionsmay_A.imposeaheavyburdenonimmigrantsB.bringoutmoreevilsofhumannatureC.promotetheadvanceofrig

htsandfreedomsD.easeconflictsbetweenracesandclasses34.TheresearchofTillVonWachtersuggeststhatintherecessiongraduatesfr

omeliteuniversitiestendto____A.lagbehindtheothersduetodecreasedopportunitiesB.catchupquicklywithexperien

cedemployeesC.seetheirlifechancesasdimmedastheothersD.recovermorequicklythantheothers35.Theauthorthinksthattheinflu

enceofhardtimesonsocietyis____A.certainB.positiveC.unimportantD.destructive第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。TipsforSuccessinOnlineLearningYoumaybeoneoftheincreasingnumberofstudentswhoistryingtoachieveacolle

gedegreeonline.Ifso,followthesetipstohelpyoubeasuccessfulonlinelearner.36Manystudentsthinkthatonlineclassesrequirelessw

orkandareeasierthantraditionalclasses.Infact,onlineclassesaredesignedtobejustasexactanddifficultastraditi

onalcourses.Bepreparedtodoatleastsixhoursofworkaweekinanonlinecourse.Someweeksandsomefullclasseswillrequirefarmorethanthat,especiallyduringthew

eeksoffinalsandmidterms.Payattentiontothecourselearningaims.37.Don'tignorethem.Courseaimsarecarefullypl

annedandtheyarethefoundations(基础）aroundwhichawell-designedcourseisbuilt.Lectures,activities,writtenassignments,discussionboards,andtests-inf

act,everythinginacourse-flowfromtheaims.Beopentonewwaysoflearning.Studentslearnindifferentways,andteachersoftenuseki

ndsofstrategiestomeetdifferentkindsoflearningstyles.Givevideosandaudiofilesatry,eveniftheyseemdifferentfromwhatyo

u'reusedto.38_.Beopentoit.Joinwithallyourheart.Agoodpostingwouldcausethought-provoking(引发深思的）questionsrelatedtothelesson'stopic

andwouldbemanysentences.39.Awell-designeddiscussionboardisdesignedtoproducethoughtfultalking.Makearegularschedule.Logon(登录）toyourco

urseeverydayorataminimumfivedaysaweek.Sincecoursesaredesignedforstudentstodoatleastsixhoursofworkeachweek,it'snotwiseoreffectivetowaituntilthe

endoftheweektodothecoursework.40.Itisjustasyouwouldinatraditionalcourse.A.DonotmakeaguessB.Readandpr

acticeeverythingC.EverycoursehaslearningaimsD.BecomfortablecommunicatingthroughtextE.Manageyourtimeandd

osomeworkeachdayF.YouwilllikelybegivenpointsforyourpostingsG.Well-designedcoursesusetechnologytoimprovelearning第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节；满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共

20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwillneverforgetthestoryIexperiencedwhenIwo

rkedasadoctorforsome"specialpatients".WithmixedemotionsIwenttotheyoungcriminalcenterto41vaccinations(接种疫苗）。Ononehand,Ifelt42tobeableto43aservicetha

tmighthaveapositivehealtheffectontheprisoners.But,ontheotherhand,Ifeltasenseofsadnessand44_asIsawtheprisonersbeing45byguardstoth

enursingunit.Mylastvisitwasvery46.Forsomereason,therewasa(an)47intheair.AndIfeltalightnessasIspokewitheachprisoner.We48stories,smilesand

fears.Eventhetoughestprisonersseemedtobesurroundedbylight.Asamother,Isawthemasnotonlyyouth,being49forcrimes,butalsoaschildrenwitht

he50tochangeforthebetter.Obviously,mostofthemwantedto51longer!Therewasonemoreprisoner.Hewas52toadifferentunitinalonelycell.Twoguardsescortedusdownand

whenweenteredthecell,instanttears53_inmyeyes.Theareawassad.Guardstheredidn'tsmile.Later,weweredonebut

Ididn'twantto54,Igavethe17yearoldagentletouchandsmileasI55tohimwhattodoconcerningthesideeffects.Atfirsttherewasnoresponse,soIjus

t56athisbarefeetandthentomysupplies.IthoughtthatIhadbetterpackup.57,helookedupatmeandsmiledbeforehesaid"Thanks"andthenhegavemeathumbs-

up.Ismiledback,saying,"Youarewelcome.Takecareofyourself!"Itwaswonderfultoreceiveakind58fromsomeonewhowasinsucha59place.Aswewalkedbac

ktothemainentrance,wedidn'tspeak.Wheretherecanbeasmile,thereishope.Sometimes60canbeverypowerful.41.A.acceptB.deliverC.

illustrateD.give42.A.thankfulB.satisfiedC.luckyD.thrilled43.A.suggestB.provideC.confirmD.observe44.A.disappointmentB.annoyanceC.lo

nelinessD.doubt45.A.escortedB.accompaniedC.directedD.thrown46.A.valuableB.enjoyableC.memorableD.adaptable47.A.exp

ectationB.lightnessC.attractionD.complaint48.A.expandedB.toldC.sharedD.presented49.A.punishedB.scoldedC.commentedD.criticized50.A.reasonB.im

pressionC.arrangementD.potential51.A.talkB.stayC.relaxD.work52.A.selectedB.limitedC.reducedD.appointed53.A.turnedupB.messedupC.welledupD.took

up54.A.shoutB.divorceC.waitD.leave55.A.confirmedB.submittedC.recommendedD.explained56.A.putdownB.lookeddownC.keptdownD.pulled

down57.A.StrangelyB.OccasionallyC.SuddenlyD.Deliberately58.A.responseB.solutionC.beliefD.assessment59.A.neatB.sacred

C.crazyD.harsh60.A.virtuesB.smilesC.ambitionsD.inspirations第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个

单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,thesilkcultureofChinaandtheBeltandRoadInitiativehavebecomeworldwidehottopi

cswithChina'sinternationaleffect61(recognize)bymoreandmorecountries,ItistruethattheoldSilkRoadislinkedwithsilk.FromHanDynasty,China62(

open)uptheSilkRoadandit63(great)strengthenedthecommunicationbetweenChinaandtheoutsideworld.SincethenChinesebusinessmenhavebeenpro

motingtoothercountriesChinesegoodsofhighquality,among64silkisoneofthemostpopulargoods.As65matteroffact,silkhasalonghis

tory,66(date)backtotheNeolithicAge(新石器时代）。Silkismadeofsilkwormcocoon.Itisnotonlyelegantbutalso67(environment).Itcanbemadeintovariousprod

uctsby68(design)andhasbeenwellreceivedathomeandabroad.Atpresent,Chinesegovernmenthasputforward"TheBeltandRoad"Initiative,whichencour

agescooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.69isnodoubtthatitwillhaveagreateffectonalltherelevantcountriesandcontribute70theeconomicandcultu

raldevelopmentofthewholeworld.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两

处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（／＼），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1

.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DuringtheNationalholiday,ItriedanewwaytoexploretheForbiddenCity,whereleftmedeepimpression.Toavoidwa

stetimebuyingaticketonthespot,Imadeareservationonline.Igotmyticketfromamachinewithoutdifficultyandstarttheexploration.Iwasdeepattr

actedbythegrandarchitecture.Tomyexcited,IcouldscantheQRcodestogetdetailedinformations.WiththeVRglasseson,Ievenfoundmebacktothetimewhenthepal

acewasunderconstruction.Howimpressive!IfoundtheForbiddenCitybothtraditionalormodernbecauseofourhistoryismadealivehere.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国好

友John在得知中国的疫情后，很担心你。请你跟据以下要点给他写一封邮件，内容主要包括：1.你的近况；2.主要防控措施。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.提示词：疫情：epid

emicsituation新型冠状病毒：novelcoronavirus;4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,______________________________________________________________________________

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_______________Yourssincerely,LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com