福建省福州市八县(市)一中2021学年高一上期末联考试题 英语 含答案

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2020-2021学年度第一学期八县(市)一中期末联考高一年级英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第1II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。注:每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试

卷上。考试范围:必修一全册(侧重考第4、5单元)+必修二Unit1-Unit2。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What

dothespeakersplantodo?A.Gobackhome.B.Gooutforawalk.C.Havesomedrinks.2.WhatdoesFredlooklike?A.Hehassmalleyes.B.Hewearslonghair.C.Heistall.3.

Whowillthewomanhavedinnerwithtonight?A.Theman.B.Hergrandmother.C.HercolleaguesinShanghai.4.Whendothesp

eakersplantogettothesportsmeet?A.At8:15.B.At8:00.C.At7:45.5.Whatisinthesalad?A.Cheese.B.Carrots.C.Tomato

es.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoestheman'sapartmentlooklike?A.Beautiful.B.Messy.C.Large.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Haveamealtogether.B.Cleanupth

eroom.C.Gohome.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Managerandclerk.C.Husbandandwife.9.Howwill

thewomancomeback?A.Byship.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.10.Wherewillthewomanbestaying?A.Inafriend'shome.B.InatownfarfromLondon.C.Inthehotelwherethemeeti

ngsareheld.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.Traveling.C.Shopping.12.Whydoesthewomanhavetheco

okies?A.Theyarecheap.B.Theylooktasty.C.Theydon'thaveanyathome.13.Howmuchisthesoap?A.$0.99.B.$1.50.C.$3.听第9段材料,回答第14

至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Futurejobs.B.Teachersatschool.C.Freetimeactivities.15.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablypr

efer?A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.16.Whatdothewoman'sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.17.Whatisthewomangoodatdoi

ng?A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidJohndotogeth

ighscoresbeforetheexams?A.Hadagoodrest.B.Stayeduplateeverynight.C.Askedhisclassmatesforhelp.19.OnwhichnightdidJohnStudyMaths?A.

Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.20.WhatwastheterribletruthforJohn?A.Hedidn'tcatchthebus.B.HehadmissedtheEng

lishtest.C.Hewaslaughedatbyhisclassmates.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最

佳选项。AThereshouldbeawaterfallattheendofeveryhike.Herearesomewaterfallsyouneedinyourlife.VernalFall,Yosemite,Calif

orniaThis317-footfallisontheMercedRiverandrunsalltheyear,thoughitistheweakestattheendofsummerandmostsplendidduringspring.You'lllikelygetw

etfromthewaterfallmist.Soyoumayaswellwearsomewaterproofclothing.RubyFalls,Chattanooga,TennesseeAmerica'sdeepestcaveandlargestundergroundwaterfal

ls,RubyFalls,hiddenundergroundwithinacave,areapopulartouristattractioninTennessee.Forthebrave,RubyFallsofferslanterntoursonFridaynights,wheretouri

stsareledtothefallsbyalantern-litpath.SlidingRock,PisgahForest,NorthCarolinaSlidingRockisoneofthemostinterestingwaterfallsinthew

orld.Thefamily-friendlylandmarkoffersaninteractiveadventure.Ifyou'retravelingwithchildren,yoursafestbetisto

visitduringsummerweekends,whenthereisoftenalifeguardonduty.Thegentleincline(坡)makesthisafunandsafeactivityforthelittleones.AlamereFall

s,Bolinas,CaliforniaLocatedalongthePointReyesNationalSeashorewithinMarinCounty,AlamereFallsisatidefall-meaningitrunsdirectlyintotheocean.Youcan

enjoythefallsallfourseasons,butitisthebestafterwinterandspringrainfall.Afterparkingyourcar,you'llhikealongtheCrestTrailtoWildcatCamp,wheremanyvisi

torschoosetostayovernight.Ifyou'revisitingduringwarmmonths,takeadipinthenearbyBassLake.21.WhatisspecialforRub

yFalls?A.Peoplecanenjoyswimmingthere.B.Theyarethelargestfallsintheworld.C.Therearemoretouriststhantheotherthreefalls.D.Thebravecanenjoylanterntour

sdeepinthecave.22.Whereisthefallsuitableforafamilywithsmallchildren?A.Bolinas.B.Yosemite.C.PisgahForest.D.Chattanooga.

23.WhatdoVernalFallandAlamereFallshaveincommon?A.Waterrunsthewholeyear.B.Summeristheirbestseason.C.Theyarebothclosetothesea.D.Theyprovidefreeparkin

glots.BTheroomwasfullofthesmellofink.Itwasnice,butIwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere.IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphy(书法)clas

s.Atthatmoment,Icouldn'thaveknownthatI'djustmadeoneofthebestchoicesofmylife.Isatdownandlistenedtotheteach

erintroducingthewritingbrush.Thenitwastimeformetotrymyhand.Itookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,dipped(蘸)itintheink,andcarefullywr

ote"one"inChinese.Iwatchedtheinkspread.ThecharacterIwrotewasn'tprettyatall.Ilostheart.Myteachernoticedmysadnessandencouragedme

totryasmanytimesaspossible.Idippedthebrushandtriedagain.AfterIhadwrittenthewordrepeatedlyfortwohours,perhapsthousandsof

times,Ifinallymadea"one"thatlookedneatandclear.Iwalkedoutoftheclassroomwithapileofpaper,seeingthesunlightfallthroughthespacesbetweentheleavestothegr

ound,andeverythingseemedtoshine.WiththecalligraphyI'dlearned,IrealizedthatIcoulddiscovertheworld'sbeauty.Sincethattime,Ihavebeeninterestedincalligrap

hy.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpracticing,Ibecamequitegoodatit.Istartedtomakeversionsofwell-knownpoems.Inthequietroomfullofthesmellofink,calligraphyseemed

likeabridge,whichconnectedmetowritersfromcenturiespast.Stroke(笔画)bystroke,wordbyword,Itouchedtheauthor'sfe

elingsaboutwars,thepainofnotbeingappreciatedanddifficultiesintheirwork.Icouldfeeltheiremotions-theirsadness,anger

andloneliness.Duringthattime,Icherished(珍惜)myownpeaceandlearnedtoappreciatemydailylife.24.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshestar

tedcalligraphyclass?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.D.Confident.25.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethewriter'sexperienceinlearningcalligraph

y?A.Seeingisbelieving.B.Timewaitsfornoman.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.26.Howdidthewriterlearnto

cherishherdailylife?A.Bycreatingpoemsofherown.B.Throughwritingwordsfrompoems.C.Byreadingthepoemsfromcenturiesago.D.Bylearningaboutthew

ritersofthepoems.CExpertsareburiedintheirresearchin3Dprintingfood.Several3Dprintersdesignedforfoodarenowonthemarket.Anythingthatcan

bemadeintoasoftwetmixturecanbesqueezedfromatubeina3Dprinter.Insteadofink,theseprinterscanusefruits,vegetables,proteins,sweets,andmore.This

makesforlotsofcombinationsthatcanbehealthy,Delicious,andevenartistic,whichwillhewellreceivedbypeople.Most3Dprintersdon'tactuallycookt

hefood,atleastnotyet.EngineersatColumbiaUniversity'sCreativeMachinesLabinventedanoven(烤箱)thatcooks3D-printedpizzawithlaserbeams(激光束).As

pecialcomputerprogramcontrolsthelasers,heatingeachpartofthepizzatoperfection.Unlikeregularovens,laserscancarefullycookeachthinpieceof

3D-printedfood.Inthefuture,foodcanbemadewitha3Dprintertomeetourneeds.Forexample,ahospitalcoulddesignmealstomeetpatients'dietaryneeds.Vitamins,miner

als,andevenmedicinescanbemixedrightin.A3Dprintercanmakefoodappealing.Foodsthatsomeonemaynotlikemightbemoreattractiveafter3Dpr

inting.Maybethatfoodyoudislikewouldn'tseemsobadifitlookedlikeacastle!Theideaof3Dprintedfoodmayseemverymodern

.Infact,NASA(美国国家航空航天局)hasbeenresearchingthetopicformorethantenyears.Onalongtravel,it'simportanttohavefoodt

hatiseasytomake,tastesgood,andhasthenutrientsastronautsneedtostayhealthy.Printingfoodondemandmaysoonbeintothespace!27.Whywill3Dprintedfoodbepopular?A

.Itiseasytotakearound.B.Itisdeliciousandhealthy.C.Itischeaperthanotherfood.D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appe

aling"inparagraph3mean?A.Healthy.B.Fresh.C.Attractive.D.Terrible.29.Whatcanbeknownfromthelastparagra

ph?A.3Dprintingwillbeusedtostudythespace.B.PrintedfoodhasbeenusedbyNASAinspace.C.NASAisthefirsttodoresearchinto3Dprinting.D.3Dprintedfoo

disexpectedtomeettheneedsofastronauts.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.3Dprintedfoodinthefuture.B.Thedevelopmentof3Dp

rinting.C.Allkindsof3Dprintedproducts.D.Thewaystokeephealthyinthefuture.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'vegottenabadgradeonatest.31Soyou'dbetterspendalittletimepreparingyourselftobreakthenews.H

erearesometips.Talktoyourteacher.Beforeyoutellyourparents,itmightbehelpfultomeetwithyourteacher.Askhimwhereyouhavegonewrongwiththeexaminatio

npaper.32Besides,hecanguideyouontherightpathforthefuture.Practicewhatyouwillsay.33Youcantalktoatoyanimaloryo

urselfinfrontofamirror.Eitherway,havingsomeideaofwhatyouwillsayandhowyouwillsayitaheadoftimecanbeveryhelpful.Tellyourparentssoonerra

therthanlater.Itwilllooklikeyou'retryingtocoverupyourgradeifyouwaittwoweekstotellthemaboutyourgrade.Trytogetitoutofthewaywithinafewdaysofgetting

thenews.34Pickagoodmoment.Ifyouapproachthemwhenthey'realreadystressedorangry,they'llbelesslikelytoreactwell.Tryacalmfamilytimewhenyourp

arentsaren'tdisturbedbyotherconcerns.35Youcanalsotalkwiththemwhenyou'reoutonadogwalk.A.Youcandoitimmediatelyfollowingdinner.B.Yourparentsmaynotbet

oopleasedaboutit.C.Andhewilltellyouthewaytoimproveyourscore.D.Gettingitoffyourmindsoonerwillmakeyoufeelbetter,too.E.Don'tge

ttooworkedupbeforeshowingyourparentsthegrade.F.Thesooneryoutellthem,themorelikelytheyaretobeabletohelp.G.Ifyou'reworrieda

bouthowtotellyourparents.taketimetopracticefirst.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读

下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LittleBrianlivedwithhissinglemotherinasmallhouse.It

wasvery36forthemtohaveenoughtoeat.Brian'smotherdecidedtosendhimtolearn37inanothercity.Shecollectedalmostallthemoneyinthepoorh

omeforBrian'sJourney.AsBrianwasvery38,sheworriedthathewouldbeeasily39outofthemoney.Soshemadeasmall40belowhisrightsleeve(袖子)and41themoneythe

re.ShesaidtoBrian,"Whateverhappens,tellthetruthandbe42."Brian43forthejourneyonashipwithhis44andsnacksinasmallbag.Heenjoyedthebeautyoft

hebluesea,feelingvery45.Suddenly,agroupofrobbers(抢劫者)jumpedintotheshipthroughasmall46nexttotheship.Theleaderorderedhisfollowersto47thepa

ssengersquickly.ThenhecaughtBrian'sbagand48everything.Theclothesandsnacksfellonthefloor."Nomoney?"askedtheleader,turninghisback,readyto49.Sud

denly,Briancriedout50andbravely."Ido51money."Hepointedtohishiddenpocket.Theleader52it.Ofcourse,therewasmoney.Theleaderaskedinsurprise,"53d

idyoutellmeaboutthemoney?"Brianreplied."Mymothertoldmetobehonest."Feelingashamed,theleaderorderedhisfollowersto5

4thepassengers'moneyandleft.YearslaterBrianbecameawell-knownandrespectedbusinessman.Hismotherwasvery55ofhim.36.A.difficultB.easyC.necessaryD.comm

on37.A.medicineB.artC.businessD.sailing38.A.strongB.smallC.cleverD.slow39.A.fooledB.allowedC.helpedD.put40.A.walletB.shirt

C.schoolbagD.pocket41.A.threwB.builtC.hidD.made42.A.strictB.kindC.activeD.brave43.A.gaveoutB.setoutC.putupD.tookoff44.A.c

lothesB.moneyC.ticketD.books45.A.disappointedB.nervousC.sickD.excited46.A.boatB.carC.planeD.truck47.A.teachB.hitC.robD.punish48.A.collec

tedB.droppedC.openedD.raised49.A.stealB.leaveC.runD.walk50.A.loudlyB.happilyC.gentlyD.worriedly51.A.loseB.earnC.lendD.have52.A.sawB.foundC.checkedD.

covered53.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why54.A.takeB.passC.returnD.gain55.A.concernedB.proudC.fullD.sure第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分

,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Abronzehorsehead56wastakenawaybyforeignforcesfromYuanmingyuanreturnedhomeafter160

years.Twelveanimalheadsculptures(雕像)usedtobe57waterclockinYuanmingyuan.Thehorse'sheadwasoneof12Chinesezodiac(生肖)58(si

gn).Thehorsehead,designedbyItalianartistGiuseppeCastiglioneand59(make)byChinesecraftsmen,isanexcellentartworkoftheEastan

dtheWest.WhenbuildingsinYuanmingyuanburneddown,quitealotofrelics60(lose)intheturmoil(战乱)160yearsago.61(lucky

),sevenofthe12sculptureshavesofarbeenreturnedtoChina.Inaddition62thehorse'shead,theothersixarealsoinBeijing.Notonlyisthehorseheadthefirstofthe12a

nimal-headsculpturestobereturnedtoYuanmingyuan,butitisalsothefirstimportant63(culture)relictobeputatitsoriginal(起初的)siteaft

erbeingtakenbackfromoverseas,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Thereturnofthisobject64(tell)usthattheculturalrelicsareclo

selyconnectedwiththenation.Thereturnofthesculpturesetsanexampleforpeopleallovertheworld65(bring)morelostrelicsbacktotheirowncountries.第四部分写作(共三节,

满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)66.Weallneed(多样性)inourdiet.67.(全球的)warmingisarealproblem.68.Herwordsleftalasting(印象)onme.69.Thankyouforr

meofthemeeting,orIwillmissit.70.Shecycledroundthecorner,lostherbandfelloff.71.Thenew-mediaindustryattractsyoungand(有创意的)peop

le.72.Ithinkeveryoneshouldmakectoprotectingtheenvironment.73.Thetowniswithout(电)andthewatersupplyhasbeencutoff.74.ItisaChinesettogivechildrenluckym

oneyduringtheSpringFestival.75.Thedoctorsaiditwouldtakeonemonthforhimtorfromtheoperation.第二节汉英互译(共5小题;每小题

2分,满分10分)76.IfoundithardtounderstandtheEnglishlanguagespokenbythenativevillagers.77.他的家族历史追溯到18世纪。(datebackto)

78.那就是她决定和我们待在一起的原因。(表语从句)79.太阳不仅给我们光,而且给我们热。(notonly…butalso倒装句)80.他们不论在哪里出现,都会有鲜花的欢迎。(everywhere)第三节书

面表达(满分20分)假定你是李华,本学期你作为交换生到加拿大的CalgaryHighSchool学习。开学一个月,你发现跟当地的同学们很难融洽相处。对此,你给朋友Frank写信求助。内容包括:1.遇到的问题;2.你的感受;3

.寻求建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearFrank,Howisitgoingthesedays?Lookingforwardtoyou

rearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

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