福建省福州市八县(市)一中2021学年高一上期末联考试题 英语 含答案

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2020-2021学年度第一学期八县(市)一中期末联考高一年级英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第1II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。注:每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。考试范围:必修一全册(侧重考第4、5单元)+必修二Unit1-Unit2。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdothespeakersplantodo

?A.Gobackhome.B.Gooutforawalk.C.Havesomedrinks.2.WhatdoesFredlooklike?A.Hehassmalleyes.B.Hewearslonghair.C.Heistall

.3.Whowillthewomanhavedinnerwithtonight?A.Theman.B.Hergrandmother.C.HercolleaguesinShanghai.4.Whendot

hespeakersplantogettothesportsmeet?A.At8:15.B.At8:00.C.At7:45.5.Whatisinthesalad?A.Cheese.B.Carrots.C.Tomatoes.第二节(共15小题,每小题1

.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoestheman'sapartmentlooklike?A.Beautiful.B.Messy.C.Large.7.Whatarethespea

kersgoingtodo?A.Haveamealtogether.B.Cleanuptheroom.C.Gohome.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationsh

ipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Managerandclerk.C.Husbandandwife.9.Howwillthewomancomeback?A.Byship.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.10.Wherewillthewo

manbestaying?A.Inafriend'shome.B.InatownfarfromLondon.C.Inthehotelwherethemeetingsareheld.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What

arethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.Traveling.C.Shopping.12.Whydoesthewomanhavethecookies?A.Theyarecheap.B.Theylooktasty.C.Theydon'thave

anyathome.13.Howmuchisthesoap?A.$0.99.B.$1.50.C.$3.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Future

jobs.B.Teachersatschool.C.Freetimeactivities.15.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.History.B.Politic

s.C.Art.16.Whatdothewoman'sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.17.Whatisthewomangoodatdoing?A.Dealingw

ithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidJohndotogethighscoresbeforetheexams?A.H

adagoodrest.B.Stayeduplateeverynight.C.Askedhisclassmatesforhelp.19.OnwhichnightdidJohnStudyMaths?A.M

onday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.20.WhatwastheterribletruthforJohn?A.Hedidn'tcatchthebus.B.HehadmissedtheEnglisht

est.C.Hewaslaughedatbyhisclassmates.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项

。AThereshouldbeawaterfallattheendofeveryhike.Herearesomewaterfallsyouneedinyourlife.VernalFall,Yosemite,CaliforniaThis317-footfallisonth

eMercedRiverandrunsalltheyear,thoughitistheweakestattheendofsummerandmostsplendidduringspring.You'lllikelygetwetfromthewaterfallmist.Soyoum

ayaswellwearsomewaterproofclothing.RubyFalls,Chattanooga,TennesseeAmerica'sdeepestcaveandlargestundergroundwa

terfalls,RubyFalls,hiddenundergroundwithinacave,areapopulartouristattractioninTennessee.Forthebrave,RubyFallsofferslante

rntoursonFridaynights,wheretouristsareledtothefallsbyalantern-litpath.SlidingRock,PisgahForest,NorthCarolinaSlidingRockisoneofthemostinteres

tingwaterfallsintheworld.Thefamily-friendlylandmarkoffersaninteractiveadventure.Ifyou'retravelingwithchildren,yoursafe

stbetistovisitduringsummerweekends,whenthereisoftenalifeguardonduty.Thegentleincline(坡)makesthisafunandsafeactivityforthelittleones.Alamer

eFalls,Bolinas,CaliforniaLocatedalongthePointReyesNationalSeashorewithinMarinCounty,AlamereFallsisatidefall-meaningitrunsdirectlyintotheocean

.Youcanenjoythefallsallfourseasons,butitisthebestafterwinterandspringrainfall.Afterparkingyourcar,you'llhikealongtheCrestTrailtoWi

ldcatCamp,wheremanyvisitorschoosetostayovernight.Ifyou'revisitingduringwarmmonths,takeadipinthenearbyBas

sLake.21.WhatisspecialforRubyFalls?A.Peoplecanenjoyswimmingthere.B.Theyarethelargestfallsintheworld.C.Therearemoretouriststhantheotherthreef

alls.D.Thebravecanenjoylanterntoursdeepinthecave.22.Whereisthefallsuitableforafamilywithsmallchildren?A.Bolinas.B.Yosemite.C.PisgahForest.D.C

hattanooga.23.WhatdoVernalFallandAlamereFallshaveincommon?A.Waterrunsthewholeyear.B.Summeristheirbestseaso

n.C.Theyarebothclosetothesea.D.Theyprovidefreeparkinglots.BTheroomwasfullofthesmellofink.Itwasnice,butIwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere.Ifeltbutterflie

sinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphy(书法)class.Atthatmoment,Icouldn'thaveknownthatI'djustmadeoneofthebestchoicesofmylife.

Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacherintroducingthewritingbrush.Thenitwastimeformetotrymyhand.Itookupthebru

sh,usingthecorrectgesture,dipped(蘸)itintheink,andcarefullywrote"one"inChinese.Iwatchedtheinkspread.ThecharacterIwrot

ewasn'tprettyatall.Ilostheart.Myteachernoticedmysadnessandencouragedmetotryasmanytimesaspossible.Idippedthebrushandtriedagain.AfterI

hadwrittenthewordrepeatedlyfortwohours,perhapsthousandsoftimes,Ifinallymadea"one"thatlookedneatandclear.Iwalked

outoftheclassroomwithapileofpaper,seeingthesunlightfallthroughthespacesbetweentheleavestotheground,andeverythingsee

medtoshine.WiththecalligraphyI'dlearned,IrealizedthatIcoulddiscovertheworld'sbeauty.Sincethattime,Ihavebeeninterestedincalligraphy.Afternearlyfiveye

arsofpracticing,Ibecamequitegoodatit.Istartedtomakeversionsofwell-knownpoems.Inthequietroomfullofthesmellofink,calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,w

hichconnectedmetowritersfromcenturiespast.Stroke(笔画)bystroke,wordbyword,Itouchedtheauthor'sfeelingsaboutwars,thepainofnotbeingappreciatedanddi

fficultiesintheirwork.Icouldfeeltheiremotions-theirsadness,angerandloneliness.Duringthattime,Icherished(珍惜)myownpeaceandlearnedtoappreciatemydai

lylife.24.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshestartedcalligraphyclass?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.D.Confident.25.Whichofthefollowing

candescribethewriter'sexperienceinlearningcalligraphy?A.Seeingisbelieving.B.Timewaitsfornoman.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Think

twicebeforetakingaction.26.Howdidthewriterlearntocherishherdailylife?A.Bycreatingpoemsofherown.B.Throughwritingwordsfrompoems.

C.Byreadingthepoemsfromcenturiesago.D.Bylearningaboutthewritersofthepoems.CExpertsareburiedintheirrese

archin3Dprintingfood.Several3Dprintersdesignedforfoodarenowonthemarket.Anythingthatcanbemadeintoasoftwetmixturecanbesqueezedfro

matubeina3Dprinter.Insteadofink,theseprinterscanusefruits,vegetables,proteins,sweets,andmore.Thismakesforlotsofcombinationsthatcanbehea

lthy,Delicious,andevenartistic,whichwillhewellreceivedbypeople.Most3Dprintersdon'tactuallycookthefood,atleastnotyet.EngineersatColumbiaUniv

ersity'sCreativeMachinesLabinventedanoven(烤箱)thatcooks3D-printedpizzawithlaserbeams(激光束).Aspecialcomput

erprogramcontrolsthelasers,heatingeachpartofthepizzatoperfection.Unlikeregularovens,laserscancarefullycookeachthinpieceof3D-pri

ntedfood.Inthefuture,foodcanbemadewitha3Dprintertomeetourneeds.Forexample,ahospitalcoulddesignmealstomeetpatients'dietaryneeds.Vitam

ins,minerals,andevenmedicinescanbemixedrightin.A3Dprintercanmakefoodappealing.Foodsthatsomeonemaynotlikemightbemoreattractiveafter3Dprinting.May

bethatfoodyoudislikewouldn'tseemsobadifitlookedlikeacastle!Theideaof3Dprintedfoodmayseemverymodern.Infact,NASA(美国国家航空航天局)hasbeenresearchingthetopicfo

rmorethantenyears.Onalongtravel,it'simportanttohavefoodthatiseasytomake,tastesgood,andhasthenutrientsastronautsneedtostayhealthy.Prin

tingfoodondemandmaysoonbeintothespace!27.Whywill3Dprintedfoodbepopular?A.Itiseasytotakearound.B.Itisdeliciousandheal

thy.C.Itischeaperthanotherfood.D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appealing"inparagraph3mean?A

.Healthy.B.Fresh.C.Attractive.D.Terrible.29.Whatcanbeknownfromthelastparagraph?A.3Dprintingwillbeusedtostudythespace.B.PrintedfoodhasbeenusedbyNASA

inspace.C.NASAisthefirsttodoresearchinto3Dprinting.D.3Dprintedfoodisexpectedtomeettheneedsofastronauts.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.3Dprintedfoo

dinthefuture.B.Thedevelopmentof3Dprinting.C.Allkindsof3Dprintedproducts.D.Thewaystokeephealthyinthefuture.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的

选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'vegottenabadgradeonatest.31Soyou'dbetterspendalittletimepreparingyourselftobreakthenews.Herearesometip

s.Talktoyourteacher.Beforeyoutellyourparents,itmightbehelpfultomeetwithyourteacher.Askhimwhereyouhavegonewrongwiththeexaminationpaper.32Besides,h

ecanguideyouontherightpathforthefuture.Practicewhatyouwillsay.33Youcantalktoatoyanimaloryourselfinfrontofamirror.Eitherway,havingsomeideaofwhatyou

willsayandhowyouwillsayitaheadoftimecanbeveryhelpful.Tellyourparentssoonerratherthanlater.Itwilllooklikeyou'retryingtocoverupyou

rgradeifyouwaittwoweekstotellthemaboutyourgrade.Trytogetitoutofthewaywithinafewdaysofgettingthenews.34

Pickagoodmoment.Ifyouapproachthemwhenthey'realreadystressedorangry,they'llbelesslikelytoreactwell.Tryacalmfamilytimewhenyourparents

aren'tdisturbedbyotherconcerns.35Youcanalsotalkwiththemwhenyou'reoutonadogwalk.A.Youcandoitimmediatelyfollowingdinner.B.Yourparentsmaynotbetooplease

daboutit.C.Andhewilltellyouthewaytoimproveyourscore.D.Gettingitoffyourmindsoonerwillmakeyoufeelbetter,too.E.Don'tgettooworkedupbeforeshowin

gyourparentsthegrade.F.Thesooneryoutellthem,themorelikelytheyaretobeabletohelp.G.Ifyou'reworriedabouthowtotell

yourparents.taketimetopracticefirst.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lit

tleBrianlivedwithhissinglemotherinasmallhouse.Itwasvery36forthemtohaveenoughtoeat.Brian'smotherdecidedtosendhimtolearn37inanothercity.Shecollecteda

lmostallthemoneyinthepoorhomeforBrian'sJourney.AsBrianwasvery38,sheworriedthathewouldbeeasily39outofthemone

y.Soshemadeasmall40belowhisrightsleeve(袖子)and41themoneythere.ShesaidtoBrian,"Whateverhappens,tellthetruthandbe42."Brian43forthejo

urneyonashipwithhis44andsnacksinasmallbag.Heenjoyedthebeautyofthebluesea,feelingvery45.Suddenly,agroupofrobbe

rs(抢劫者)jumpedintotheshipthroughasmall46nexttotheship.Theleaderorderedhisfollowersto47thepassengersquickly

.ThenhecaughtBrian'sbagand48everything.Theclothesandsnacksfellonthefloor."Nomoney?"askedtheleader,tur

ninghisback,readyto49.Suddenly,Briancriedout50andbravely."Ido51money."Hepointedtohishiddenpocket.Theleader52it.Ofcourse,therewasmoney.Thele

aderaskedinsurprise,"53didyoutellmeaboutthemoney?"Brianreplied."Mymothertoldmetobehonest."Feelingashamed,t

heleaderorderedhisfollowersto54thepassengers'moneyandleft.YearslaterBrianbecameawell-knownandrespectedbusinessman.Hismotherwasvery55of

him.36.A.difficultB.easyC.necessaryD.common37.A.medicineB.artC.businessD.sailing38.A.strongB.smallC.cleverD.slow39.A.fooledB.allowe

dC.helpedD.put40.A.walletB.shirtC.schoolbagD.pocket41.A.threwB.builtC.hidD.made42.A.strictB.kindC.activeD.brave43.A.gaveoutB.setoutC.putupD.tookoff

44.A.clothesB.moneyC.ticketD.books45.A.disappointedB.nervousC.sickD.excited46.A.boatB.carC.planeD.truck47.A.teachB.hi

tC.robD.punish48.A.collectedB.droppedC.openedD.raised49.A.stealB.leaveC.runD.walk50.A.loudlyB.happilyC.gentlyD.wor

riedly51.A.loseB.earnC.lendD.have52.A.sawB.foundC.checkedD.covered53.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why54.A.takeB.passC.returnD.gain55.A.concernedB.p

roudC.fullD.sure第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Abronzehorsehead56wastakenawaybyforeignfo

rcesfromYuanmingyuanreturnedhomeafter160years.Twelveanimalheadsculptures(雕像)usedtobe57waterclockinYuanmingyuan.Thehorse'sheadwasoneof12Ch

inesezodiac(生肖)58(sign).Thehorsehead,designedbyItalianartistGiuseppeCastiglioneand59(make)byChinesecraftsmen,isanexcellentartworkoftheEast

andtheWest.WhenbuildingsinYuanmingyuanburneddown,quitealotofrelics60(lose)intheturmoil(战乱)160yearsago.61(lucky),sevenofthe12sculptur

eshavesofarbeenreturnedtoChina.Inaddition62thehorse'shead,theothersixarealsoinBeijing.Notonlyisthehorseheadthef

irstofthe12animal-headsculpturestobereturnedtoYuanmingyuan,butitisalsothefirstimportant63(culture)relictobeputatitsoriginal(起初的)siteafterbeingta

kenbackfromoverseas,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Thereturnofthisobject64(tell)usthattheculturalrelicsarecloselyconn

ectedwiththenation.Thereturnofthesculpturesetsanexampleforpeopleallovertheworld65(bring)morelostrelicsbacktotheirowncountries

.第四部分写作(共三节,满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)66.Weallneed(多样性)inourdiet.67.(全球的)warmingisarealproblem.68.Herwor

dsleftalasting(印象)onme.69.Thankyouforrmeofthemeeting,orIwillmissit.70.Shecycledroundthecorner,lostherbandfelloff.71.Thenew-mediain

dustryattractsyoungand(有创意的)people.72.Ithinkeveryoneshouldmakectoprotectingtheenvironment.73.Thetowniswithout(电)andthewatersupplyhasbeencutoff.

74.ItisaChinesettogivechildrenluckymoneyduringtheSpringFestival.75.Thedoctorsaiditwouldtakeonemonthforhimtorfromtheoperation.第二节汉英互译(共5小题;每

小题2分,满分10分)76.IfoundithardtounderstandtheEnglishlanguagespokenbythenativevillagers.77.他的家族历史追溯到18世纪。(datebackto)78

.那就是她决定和我们待在一起的原因。(表语从句)79.太阳不仅给我们光,而且给我们热。(notonly…butalso倒装句)80.他们不论在哪里出现,都会有鲜花的欢迎。(everywhere)第三节书面表达(满

分20分)假定你是李华,本学期你作为交换生到加拿大的CalgaryHighSchool学习。开学一个月,你发现跟当地的同学们很难融洽相处。对此,你给朋友Frank写信求助。内容包括:1.遇到的问题;2.你的感受;3.寻求建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文

连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearFrank,Howisitgoingthesedays?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

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