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绝密★启用前天壹名校联盟·2021年上学期高二年级三月联考试题英语本试卷共8页,全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动,用橡
皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个
小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19
.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Haveadinner.B.Putoutthecandles.C.Waitforhim.2.Whatisthebirdlike?A.Quiet.B.
Big.C.Noisy.3.WhyisthewomaninTexasthistime?A.Forfun.B.Forbusiness.C.Forstudy.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abirthda
yparty.B.Theman'sdaughter.C.Atie.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Seeadoctor.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Haveagood
rest.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'snewapartment?A.Ithasthreebedrooms.B.It'slocatedbythesea.C.It'snearheroffice.7.Howmu
chdoesthewomanwanttoweigh?A.90pounds.B.100pounds.C.120pounds.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheoccasionforthemantoday?A.
He'llsignacontract.B.He'llattendawedding.C.He'lldineoutwithhiswife.9.Whatcoloristhetiethatthemandecidestowear?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.听第8段材料,回
答第10至12题。10.Howistheweathertoday?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.11.Whatdidthewomandoonsnowydayswhenshewassmall?A.Shewentskiing.B.Shewentska
ting.C.Shemadesnowballs.12.Whatwillthewomanmostpossiblydointheafternoon?A.Makesnowballs.B.Drivesomewhere.C.Goskating.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatiswr
ongwiththewoman'swatch?A.Itdoesn'twork.B.Itcan'tkeepgoodtime.C.Itis5minutesfast.14.Howmuchtimeisleftbeforethetrainleaves?A.Onehour.B.One
andhalfanhour.C.Twohours.15.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Goshopping.B.Havethewatchrepaired.C.Callataxi.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefoodan
ddrinksthere?A.Moreexpensive.B.Moreattractive.C.Moredelicious.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WherewillLizandhermotherg
ofirst?A.Beijing.B.HongKong.C.Shanghai.18.HowwillLizandhermothergotoPusan?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Byship.19.WhoisJa
ne?A.Liz'sneighbor.B.Liz'sfriend.C.Liz'sclassmate.20.WhatdoesJanemean?A.Shedislikestravellingabroad.B.Shehatestravellingbyship.C.Shethink
shertripisboring.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlI
oncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbat
tleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational
.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt'sabouttwosisters-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMarl,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Marlstart
schangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse"nightpeople"whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethisw
heneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhoduni
tandthefrustrationwhenyourealizewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneoftheb
eststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweenthego
odandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.21.WhatdoesmaketheMatilda'sfightsaspirat
ional?A.Thefightsagainstevilpeople.B.Thesuccessfullifeexperience.C.Thetensionandanxietywithherparents.D.Thedelight
fulcommunicationwithherheadmistress.22.WhatdoesMarlfindoutinAfterDark?A.Thehorriblestory.B.Aworldofnightowls.C.Theseriousfluoutbreak.D.Thestran
geanddelightfulworlds.23.WhatisthemainideaofTheStand?A.Abattlebetweenhumans.B.Abattlebetweencountries.C.Abattlebetweenhumanandaliens.D.Ab
attlebetweenthegoodandbad.BThenexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee,youmightwanttoletitcooldownabitbeforedrinking.Researcherssaylettingyo
urhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekindsofcancer.Infact,theUnitedNations'cancerresearchagencydecidestolisthotdrinkswithlead,ga
solineandexhaustfumesas"possiblycarcinogenic(致癌的)".Inotherwords,eachonecouldcausecancer.Researchersatt
heInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65degreesCelsius,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroft
heesophagus(食道).Theresearchersexaminedfindingsfromotherstudieswhereteaandcoffeewereoftenservedat70degreesCelsiusorabove.ThosestudieswerecompletedinCh
inaandSouthAmerica.Indevelopedcountries,healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmokingandalcoholicdrinks.However,thisformofcancerismor
ecommoninareaswherepeoplehavedrinksatveryhightemperatures.InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffe
eandteaattemperaturesaround60degreesCelsius.Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperatureconsiderably.However,tea-drinkersinSouthAmeri
caoftenenjoytheirbeveragesatcloserto70degreesCelsius.In1991,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)listedcoff
eeas"possiblycarcinogenic".WHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthatthetemperatureofyourhot
drinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself.ChristopherWildisthedirectoroftheIARC.Hesaidthattheresultssuggestthatdrinkingveryhotb
everagesisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,tha
tappearstoberesponsible.24.Indevelopedcountries,whatconnectedtotheesophagealcancerforhealthexperts?A.Hotdrinks.B.Colddrinks.C.Coffee.D.Smokingan
dalcoholicdrinks.25.WhydidtheWHOremovecoffeefrom"possiblycarcinogenic"list?A.Peopledon'tlikecoffeeanylonger.B.Co
ffeehasnothingtodowithcancer.C.Peopledrinkcoffeeat60degreesCelsius.D.Temperatureismoredangerousthancoffeeitself.
26.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.Drunk.B.Offered.C.Presented.D.Allowed.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HealthyDrinksB.ReduceHav
ingHotDrinksC.HotDrinksLinkedtoCancerD.DangerofDrinkingHotDrinksCAfacialrecognitionapp,recentlydevelopedbyscie
ntists,willmakeiteasiertoidentifypandas.WanYongqing,aBeijingphotographer,visitsSichuanProvincetotakephotosofpandaseveryotheryea
r.Hehaswatchedthemformorethanadecade."MyfriendssayI'mabigpandafan.ItisashamethatIfindallpandaslookthesame,withblackeyesandwhitefu
r.Itdoesnotmatterasallthepandasarecutetome,"hesaid.Yet,identifyingonepandafromanotherdoesmattertoresearchers,
accordingtoZhangZhihe,chiefoftheChengdupandaresearchbase."Identifyingindividualpandasisimportantforconservationmanagementandresearch.Forcaptive(被圈
养的)pandas,itisimportantfortheirdailyfeedingschedules,familybackgroundanddatamanagement.Forwildpandas,ithelpsresearchersstu
dytheirpopulationstructureandprovidesscientificsupportfortheirprotectionandmanagement."hesaid.Chinahascarried
outfourscientificsurveysonwildpandas,andnowhasabigdatabankaboutthem.ThenumberofwildpandasinChinaismostlyknown.However,i
tisstilldifficulttodeterminetheage,sex,healthandotherspecificinformationaboutthepopulation."It'sdifficulttotrackandwatchthestructurebecausewildpandas
tendtolivealone,deepinthemountains,andtheirlivingenvironmentisvast,"Zhangadded.In2017,theChengdubasebeganresearch
ingindividualpandaidentificationtechnologybyanalyzingimages.Overthepasttwoyears,theyhavebuiltadatabankofmorethan120,000images,over1,000videoclips,an
dcompletedorganizingnearly10,000images.Usingthedatabank,researchershavestartedafacialrecognitionappthatcanaccuratelyrecognizecaptivepandasby
analyzingandcomparingtheuniquefeaturesofpandafaces.PandaresearchershopethedataandAItechnologywillhelpthemanalyzedataforbothcaptiveandwild
pandas.28.Whyisitimportanttoidentifyindividualcaptivepandas?A.Itisusefulforstudyingtheirpopulationstructure.B.Ithelpsresearchersbuild
uptheirlivingenvironment.C.Itprovidesproofthattheyneedprotectioninthewild.D.Itishelpfulforfurtherresear
chanddatamanagement.29.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhyit'sdifficulttotrackandwatchwildpandas?A.Theylivealone.B
.Theydon'tleaveenoughtracks.C.Theyliveindeepmountains.D.Theirlivingenvironmentisvast.30.Whatisstillhardtofindoutfo
rwildpandas?A.Theirlivingenvironment.B.Theirage,sex,healthandpopulationinformation.C.Theirfeedingschedules,familybackgr
oundandmanagement.D.Thereasonandresearchupontheirblackeyesandwhitefur.31.Whatisnecessaryforthefacialrecognitionapptoworkwell?A.
Thedatabankofpandas.B.Thestructureofpandas.C.TheinventionofAltechnology.D.Theuniquefeaturesofpandafaces.DMarch21isWorldSleepDay.OnMarch18,th
eChinaSleepResearchSocietypublisheda"WhitePaperonExerciseandSleep2021",whichexplorestherelationshipbetweenexerciseandsleep.Thewh
itepaper,theproductofsurveysin31provinces,coversmanyaspectsofsleepandsleepquality.Ithasattractedwidespreadinterestamongnetizensaft
eritsrelease.Thereportshowsover300millionpeopleinChinatodayhavesleepdisorders,whiletheproportionofinsomniaamongpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyisonly
10percent.Thismeanstherateofinsomniaamongthegeneralpopulationisnearlyfourtimeshigherthanthosewhoexercise
regularly.Studiesshowsleepisessential,aspeoplespendathirdoftheirlivesasleep.Yettodaymoreandmorepeoplearesufferingfrominsom
nia,whichcausesustosufferbothphysicallyandmentally.Increasedmentalstressisoneofthemajorcausesofinsomnia.Todaypeo
plegenerallyworkmoreintenselyandareundermorementalstress,thuscausingsleepdisorders.Studiesshowpeoplewithhigherincomearemoreli
kelytosleeplatebecauseofovertime,andthatlawyers,businessexecutivesanddoctorsoftenhavetostayuplatebecauseofovertimework.Inaddition,thepopularityofele
ctronicshasalsoenrichedournightlife.Somenetizenssay."IfeelemptyifIdon'tbrowseTiktokorWeibobeforegoingtobed."Retaliatoryagrypnia(报复性熬夜)isalsoincreasin
gamongyoungergeneration.Theysay"TheonlytimeIhaveisthetimebeforeIgotobed,andaslongasIdon'tsleeptoday,thenextdaywillnevercome."Itforms
aviciouscycleinwhichpeopledon'tgetenoughsleepatnightandfeelsleepyduringtheday.Decreasedimmunity。memoryloss,obesity,endocrinedisruptionandincr
easedriskofdepressiontheseareallpossiblerisksofstayinguplate.32.Whatdoesthereportshow?A.Thosewhoexerciseregularlylesssufferf
rominsomnia.B.Peoplehavenoinsomniaproblems.C.Peoplehavementalbreakdown.D.Peopleprefertostayup.33.Wha
tcausestheproblemofinsomniaaccordingtothepassage?A.Regularexerciseandlimitedactivitiesinbed.B.Increasedmentalstressandelectroni
cs.C.Foodandlifestyle.D.Workenvironment.34.Whichofthefollowingisnottheconsequenceofstayingup?A.MemorylossB.ObesityC.DepressionD.Exercise35.Whatdoesth
etextmainlytalkabout?A.Thementalbreakdownrelatedtoinsomnia.B.Theinsomniaproblemsincurrentsociety.C.T
hetipstoimproveinsomniaproblems.D.Students'sleepdisorders.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happinessislikeapebble(卵石)droppedintoapooltosetinmotionanever-wideningcircleofripples.AsStevensonhassaid,beinghappyisaduty.36.H
appypeoplearehappyforallsortsofreasons.Thekeyisnotwealthorphysicalwell-being,sincewefindbeggars,inva
lidsandso-calledfailures,whoareextremelyhappy.Beinghappyisasortofunexpecteddividend(额外收获).Butstayinghappyisanaccomplishment,atriumphofsoul
andcharacter.37.Itis,indeed,adutytoothersandus.38.Itcausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesufferer.Hesoonfindshimselfalone,m
iserableandembittered.Thereis,however,acuresosimpleastoseem,atfirstglance,ridiculous;ifyoudon'tfeelhappy,pretendtobe!Itworks.39,youattractthem.Youdis
coverhowdeeplyrewardingitistobethecenterofwiderandwidercirclesofgoodwill.Thenthemake-believebecomesareal
ity.40,andcanforgetyourselfinbeingofservicetoothers.Beinghappy,onceitisrealizedasadutyandestablishedasahabit,opensdoorsintounimaginablega
rdensthrongedwithgratefulfriends.A.BeforelongyouwillfindthatinsteadofrepellingpeopleB.Happinessisastateof
mindC.ItisnotselfishtostriveforitD.YoupossessthesecretofpeaceofmindE.Weneedtoknowandunderstandhappinessbeforewefinallygeti
tF.ThereisnoexactdefinitionofthewordhappinessG.Beingunhappyislikeaninfectiousdisease第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给
的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LiuJiahasseenitallthroughhis"thirdeye"-hisdrone(无人机)."Ilovethis41
,"thefull-timedroneoperatorsays.Liu,whowasbornin1986,fellinlovewithdronesevenbeforetheybecame42inChin
a.Whenheworkedasapublicservant,hespenthissparetime43hisfriendstorecordweddingsandtravelingwithadrone.Liu44h
isjobtodevotehimselftofilmingwithdronesin2016.Hiswork45everythingfromcommercialvideostomini-films.Droneoperatorhasbecomeapopularprofess
ionduetoitscreativityand46workload,47sincetheboomofinternetadvertising,shortvideosandautomatedagriculture.MoreChinese48are
turningtodronesforsowing,fertilizing(施肥)andartificialpollination."Agriculturaldronesareupto80timesmore49thanmanuallaborers,"saysZhangQiang,whoworkswi
thanagriculture-automationcompany.Dronesusingloudspeakersto50peopletowearmasksandsprayingdisinfectant(喷洒消毒剂)arenolon
ger51tosciencefiction.TheyarebeingusedacrossChinaduringtheCOVID-19epidemic.Dronefilmingisn't52,though.Daysofworkfrom53toed
itingarebehindeveryfewminutesofvideo.Heloveshis"dreamjob",especiallywhenhisfriends54hisworks.Liu's55wasincludedasoneofthirteennewprof
essionsidentifiedbytheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity.41.A.thrillB.fancyC.matterD.service42.A.popularB.obviousC.powerfulD.f
requent43.A.stoppingB.askingC.helpingD.meeting44.A.continuedB.quitC.organizedD.settled45.A.hidesB.expressesC.explainsD.covers46.A.stressfulB.re
laxedC.convenientD.excellent47.A.fortunatelyB.eventuallyC.especiallyD.peacefully48.A.teachersB.farmersC.d
octorsD.scientists49.A.efficientB.beautifulC.reliableD.intelligent50.A.allowB.offerC.preferD.remind51.A.committedB.involvedC.l
inkedD.limited52.A.difficultB.terribleC.easyD.interesting53.A.designB.purposeC.detailD.pattern54.A.borrowB.describeC.discussD.praise55.A.ideaB.occ
upationC.changeD.performance第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wuhan,thecapitalcityofCentralChina'sHubeiprovin
ce,oncehardest-hitbyCOVID-19,56(invite)medicalworkersandtheirrelativesacrossChinawho57(assist)withthefightagainsttheepidemicin202058(enjoy)itscher
ryblossomseasonthisyear.AllA-leveltouristspotsinthecitywillofferfreeentrytomedicalworkers,andWuhanUniversity,oneofthebestplacesinthecitytofeast
theeyesofcherryblossomadmirers,59(announce)itwouldprovidefreeexclusivevisitsforthemfromSaturdaytoSunday.Exclusiveac
tivitiesincludingguidedtours,showsandperformanceswillbeheldinthe60(follow)threeyears,saidWuPing,vicepresidentof
theuniversity.Datashowsover21,000medicalworkershaveregisteredonlinetovisitthecampusduringtheweekend,61over3.800ofthosearefromoutsidetheci
ty.Atotalof1,500studentsandteachersoftheuniversityhavevolunteeredtoprovideservices62themsuchasguidedtoursand63(take)photos.Accordingtoofficialfigures
,theepidemicinWuhanhadbeen64(gradual)broughtundercontrolwiththeassistanceofmorethan42,000medicalworkersacrossChina,andth
ecityhasreportednonewlocalcases65May18,2020.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,请按如下提示给热爱阅读的朋友Peter写一封电子邮件,邀请对方来你校参加主题为“阅读的力量”的活动。主要
内容包括:1.活动时间:下周三下午2点;活动地点:学校图书馆3楼301室;2.活动内容:自拟(至少两项)。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymotherwasasu
pporterofphysicalpunishment,butforallhertalkingshehasneverspanked(打屁股)mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andmeonlyonce.Instead,shefoundway
sofpunishmentthatleftamorelastingmemorythangivingusaspanking.OneofthemostmemorableoftheseoccasionsoccurredwhenIwasfour.Intheearly70's,mymot
herattendedcollegeduringthedayandIwasindaycare.Oneday,atdaycareIwatchedanextremelytiredmotherattempttopickupherdaughter.Th
elittlegirlasked."Momma.arewegoingtoMcDonald'sfordinner?"Themotherreplied,"Honey,nottonight.Mommahastorun
afewerrands(差事)andthenwehavetogohomeandcookdinnerforDaddy.""ButIwannago.""Susie,Isaidnottonight.Maybe,ifyouareagoodgirl,wecangotomo
rrow."Susieimmediatelydroppedtothefloor,kickingandscreaming,"IwanttogotoMcDonald's."Noamountofpleading(恳求)orscoldingher,themo
thertriedtostopSusie'stantrum(发脾气).Finally,hermothergavein,"Okay,Susie,let'sgotoMcDonald's."Susiestoppedyellingandsmiled.Shegrabbedherm
other'shandandtheyleft.TosayIwasamazedwouldbeinaccurate;IwasdelightedthatanythingIwantedcouldbehadby
throwingatantrum.ThatdaymymotherpickedmeupearlyfromdaycarebecauseweweregoingtoastoretopurchasesomeChristmasitems.Iwasexc
itedbythelightsanddecorations,andaswewalkedthroughthetoysectiononthewaytothecounter,IsawatoyIhadtohave.Itwasawhite
andredtelephone,whosebellsrangasitwaspulledalongonastring.Lookinglovinglyupatmymother,Iasked."Mama,canIhavethattelephone?"Shereplied,"Baby
,notnow,butifyouareagoodgirl,maybeSantawillbringittoyou.""ButMama,Iwantthattelephonerightnow."Hereyesnarrowedandherhandtighte
nedonmine."Becky,youcan'thavethattelephonetoday,butifyoumisbehave,youcanhaveaspanking."注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Bynowwewerestandingint
helongholidaylinetopaythebill,andIfigureditwasagoodchance."Mama,stop.Mama,getup."Itearfullypleaded.