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海南省2023—2024学年高一年级学业水平诊断(二)英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听

下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B

.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.WatchTV.B.Visitapark.C.Seeafilm.2.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At7:10p.m.B.

At7:00p.m.C.At6:20p.m.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthehotel?A.Itprovidesbetterservice.B.Itisnearariver.C.Ithasbigrooms.4.Howmanyswimmingclassesarethereth

isterm?A.5.B.9.C.14.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Anaturaldisaster.C.Theirneighborhood.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What

arethespeakersinvitedtodo?A.Enjoyamovie.B.Tastesomesnacks.C.Walkinthepark.7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Uninterest

ed.C.Excited.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanmakeatelephonecall?A.Toaskaboutajob.B.Tobuysomebooks.C.To

putoffaninterview.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeak

ers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.What’stheman’sfavoritesportinwinter?A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Running.12.Whodoe

sthemanusuallyplaysportswith?A.Hisbrother.B.Thewoman.C.Hisfriends.13.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?AShehastotakeamathtest.B.Shedoesn’

tlikecoldweather.C.Shewilllookafterhermother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytake

place?A.Inthemountains.B.Athome.C.Inastore.15Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?..A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Clou

dy.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantotake?A.Anumbrella.B.Amap.C.Enoughfood.17.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Drinks.B.Asportswatch.C.Spor

tsshoes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.OnwhatconditionwilltheworkersatAetnagetpaidmore?A.Iftheysleeplongerthansevenhours.B.Iftheyworkfo

rmorehours.C.Iftheygetonwellwithcoworkers.19.Howcanworkersrecordtheirsleepinghours?A.Byusinganapp.B.Bymakingavideo.C.Byaskingtheirfamilym

emberstowatch.20.Howmuchlossmightaworkercauseinayear?A.$300.B.$632.C.$2,280.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAncientArtExhibitionsofMuseumofFineArtsHoustonArtsofAfrica“Af

rican”describesartsofAfricafrom500BCtothepresent.TheMuseum’sAfricanartcollectionfeaturesmasks(面具),statues,headdresses,cloths,andobjectsfrom

avarietyofregions,cultures,andcountries.ThemostfamousoneisametalheadofakingfromtheCourtofBenin.Manyartworkswerecreatedtostrengthenth

epositionandpoweroftherulers,ortosymbolizeposition.Othershonorancestors.ArtsofthePacificIslandsandAustraliaTheartsincludethosefromAustralia,

NewZealand,PapuaNewGuinea,andotherSouthPacificIslandsthatmakeuparegiononcecalled“Oceania”.Theoceanhasshapedthesepeoplesandtheirart.Manyworkswerema

defromwoodandplants,anddecoratedwithpaint,feathers,andshells.Valuableobjectswerealsocarvedfromstone.GlassellCollectionofAncientA

mericaGoldplayedanimportantroleinancientCentralandSouthAmerica.AncientAmericansvaluedgoldforitsspiritua

lpower.Goldwasconsideredtobepartofthesunandhaditsenergy.Thiscollectioniswithoutequalintheworld.GlassellCollectionofAfricaFromancienttimes,goldwas

asymbolofwealthandpower,andgoldartworkswerehighlyprized.OnAfrica’swestcoast,goldwasrich.Chiefsusedgoldworkstoprovepowerandrespect,andtopromotepo

liticalunity.TheGlassellCollectionofAfricanGoldisconsideredthefinestofitskindintheworld,anditisthelargestcol

lectionofAfricangoldinanAmericanmuseum.1.WhichstandsoutinArtsofAfrica’scollection?A.Anancientmask.B.Ametalhead.C.Aunique

stoneobject.D.Abeautifulheaddress.2.What’sacharacteroftheworksfromArtsofthePacificIslandsandAustralia?A.Theywereinfluencedbytheocean.B.Theywereowne

dbyancientrulers.C.TheyshapedOceanianpeople’slife.D.Theywerespeciallydecoratedfordifferentpurposes.3.Whatd

otheworksofGlassellCollectionofAncientAmericaandGlassellCollectionofAfricahaveincommon?A.Theyinclude

donationsofdifferentcollectors.B.Theystandforthehighestlevelofart.C.Theyfeaturefineartworkscontaininggold.

D.Theyshowrespectfortheancestors.BDiscoveringahobbycanleadtoamazingresults,asMariaMartinez,an11-year-oldwithaheartofgold,hasproven.Justoverayearago

,Mariacameacrosstheworldofclothes-making,thankstooneoftheChristmasgiftsshereceived.Littledidsheknowthatthisnewf

oundabilitywouldbecomeasourceofjoyandpurpose,notjustforher,butalsoforcountlessfurryfriends.“IgotagiftpermitatChristmas

tostartclothes-makinglessons,”Mariasaid.“Ireallylikedit.”Aftermasteringthebasics,anideacametohermindduringavisittoalocalexhibitio

n.Surroundedbypetownersandtheirpets,Mariahadanideathatwouldchangelives.Whynotcreatelovelybandannas(头巾)fordogsandcatsandusethemtosupportanimalshelters

?Withgreatinterestandthesupportofhergrandmother,Mariaturnedacorneroftheirhomeintoabusyworkingroom.Together,theymademanyb

eautifulbandannas,eachonefilledwithloveandcare.ButMaria’swishwentfarbeyondcreatingdecorations.Shebegandonatingherworkstosh

elterslikeClawsForeverinFallRiver,hopingtocatchtheeyeofsomepeoplewhocantakethesedogsandcatshome.Mariaalsobegansellingthemthroughword-of-mouthandatvar

iousevents.“Atfirstshestartedjustdonatingthebandannasbecauseittookhermuchtimetomakethem.Thenshegotmoreskilledandwasabletobuycloth

withsomeextraincomethatshewasmakingfromit,”hermom,Crystal,said.“Mariaisareallykindgivingpersonandshedoesn’twantformuchofanything.I

tmakesherfeelgoodtodonate.Weareproudofher.”Rangingfrom$3to$7,moneyfromhersalesisnowdonatedtoshelters,too.Afewweeksago,shedonate

dmorethan$200totheKingstonAnimalShelter.“Theywerehappyandreallygrateful,whichmademefeelreallygoodinside,”saidMaria.“Itmakesmehappytoseehowit’simpa

ctedthepeopleanddogs.”4.WhatmakesitpossibleforMariatostarthercharity?A.Herlovefordogs.B.Herclothes-makingskills.CThejoyofreceivingg

ifts.D.Grandma’ssuggestion.5Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph4referto?A.Christmasgifts.B.Petowners

.C.Dogsandcats.D.Lovelybandannas.6.WhydoesMariagivedecorationstoshelters?A.Tomakeherselfknowntomorepeople.B.Toprotec

tdogsandcatsfromthecold.C.Toattractmorepeopletotakeintheanimals.D.Tohelprescuehomelessdogsinthestreets.7.WhatisCrystal'sattitudetoMaria'sbehavior?A.S

upportive.B.Doubtful.C.Mixed.D.Worried.CAnAmericancompanyispreparingtouseaseriesofdriverlesstruckstotransportgoodsonamajorpublichighway.

AuroraInnovationsaysitplanstobegintheservicelaterthisyearinTexaswith20trucks.Thetruckswilldrivebackandforthtotransportgoodsbetweenthecitie

sofDallasandHouston.Thecompanysaysithopestoincreasetheservicetothousandsoftruckswithinthreetofouryears.Aurorasays..thetransportationmethodcoul

doperate24hoursaday.Itaimstospeeduptheprocessandpossiblysaveontransportationcosts.Aurorawillcontinuete

stingforthenextninemonths.Ifallgoeswell,asithassofar,thedriverlessprogramwillbeginafterthat.Atfirst,thetruckswillbecarryinggoodsforFedExandothertran

sportationpartnersbetweenthecompanies’processingcenters.Since2021,Auroratruckshavealreadycarriedgoodsforover1millionkilome

tersonpublicroads.Butthosevehiclesallhadhumansafetydriverssittinginside.Thecompanysaidtherehadbeenthreeaccidentsrelatedtothosetruck

s.Anditsaidalloftheaccidentsweretheresultofmistakesbyhumandriversofothervehicles.Theaccidentswerenotse

riousandnoonewashurtinthem.Andineachcase,theAuroratruckwasabletosafelypullofftothesideoftheroad.ProgressintheUSondriverlesstechnologyhasslowed

inrecentyears.Severalcompanieshavealreadymadeplanstostartself-drivingtaxiservicesinbigcities.Butthoseeffortshaverepeated

lybeenputoff.Auroraandothercompaniesbelievethatyearsoftestingprovesthattheirtruckswillactuallybesaferthanhuman-dr

ivenones.Theynotethatthevehicles’advancedsensors(传感器)can“see”fartherthananyhumaneyescan.Andthetrucksnevergettiredashumansdo.Theyalsoarenotaffectedb

yalcoholordrugs.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthetestofthedriverlessprogram?A.Itisgettingalongsmoothly.B.Ithasreceivedlotsofcomplaints.C.Ithasbeencon

ductedthroughoutAmerica.D.Itisfarfromsatisfactory.9.WhichofthefollowingwasresponsiblefortheAuroratruckaccidents?A.Carelesspassers-by.B.Otherve

hicles’humandrivers.C.DriversinAuroratrucks.D.Theimperfectsystemofthetrucks.10.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theadvantagesofdriverlesstru

cks.B.Theweaknessesoftraditionaltrucks.C.Thedevelopmentofdriverlessvehicles.D.Thetechnologyusedinthedriverlesstrucks.11.Whichcanbethebesttit

leforthetext?A.DriverlessTrucksSaveTransportationCostsB.DriverlessTechnologyIsDevelopingSlowlyC.DriverlessTrucksWillAppearonUSHighwaysD.D

riverlessTrucksWillReplaceRegularOnesinUSDDoyouknowanythingaboutgalaxies(星系)?Areyouinterestedinthem?Howmany

galaxiescanyouname?ResearchershaveidentifiedtwoancientstargroupsthatappeartobeamongtheMilkyWayGalaxy’searl

iestparts.ThegroupsarenamedaftertheHindugodsShaktiandShiva.TheywerediscoveredusingobservationsfromtheEuropeanSpaceAge

ncy’sGaiaspacetelescope(望远镜).ScientistswroteinastudythatthegroupsmightbetheremainsoftwogalaxiesthatunitedwiththeearlypiecesoftheMilky

Way12billionyearsago.Theysaythediscoveryoffersnewinformationabouthowourgalaxyformed.TheMilkyWayGalaxyismadeupofhundredsof

billionsofstars.Itisalarge,flatcircleabout100,000lightyearsacross.Alightyearisthedistancelighttravelsinayear.Expertssaythest

udymighthaveidentifiedthelasteventbeforetheMilkyWayGalaxybegantotaketheshapeithastoday.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencysentupGaiain2013.Thespacetel

escopeishelpingtocreatethelargestandmostcomplete3DmapoftheMilkyWayGalaxy.Gaiaisgaugingthepositions,distances,andmovementsofthestars.Thisdataenabledr

esearcherstofindShaktiandShiva.Thestudybuildsonanotherrecentdiscovery.In2022,scientistsusingGaiadataidentifiedwhattheycalledthe“pooroldheart”oftheMil

kyWayGalaxy.Itismadeupofapopulationofstarsfromtheearliestperiodofthegalaxyfoundnearitscenter.ThestarsthatmakeupShivaandShaktiaredifferen

tchemicallyfrommostoftheMilkyWayGalaxy’sotherstars.Theyarecalled“metalpoor”becauseoftheamountofheavyelementsth

eycontain.Forexample,thestarshavelessiron,carbon,andoxygenthansimilarstarsinotherpartsofthegalaxy.Heavierelementsfirstformedinsidetheuniverse’s

earliestpopulationofstars.Whenthesestarsblewupattheendoftheirlifecycles,theelementswerethensentoutintospace

.12.What’stheauthor'spurposeinraisingthequestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toraisesomedoubts.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.To

makeasurveyaboutgalaxies.D.Toencouragereaderstoresearchgalaxies.13.Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph3?A.ThesizeoftheMilkyWayGalaxy.B.Theforming

timeoftheMilkyWayGalaxy.C.TheeventstheMilkyWayGalaxyhasexperienced.D.Thetoolsthescientistsusedtomakethedi

scovery.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gauging”inparagraph4mean?A.Following.B.Connecting.C.Measuring.D.Control

ling.15.Howdothenewlydiscoveredstargroupsdifferfromtheothers?A.Theyhavealargerweight.B.Theytakeastrangeshape.C.Theya

refurtherawayfromEarth.D.Theycontainlessamountofheavyelements.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whiletraveling,it’simportanttodoitinawaythatpreservesthesenaturalattractionsforthenextgenerationtoenjoyaswel

l.It’salwaysagoodideatotravelinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.____16____Thefollowingaresometipsforeco-friendlytravel.Lookforagreen

label(标签)Thedemandforeco-friendlytravelhasresultedinasharpincreaseofenvironmentallyfriendlylabelsusedbybusinesses,hotels,andproductsinthetravelindu

stry.____17____Thereareafewwaystodotheresearchandfindoutwhichlabelsarereallyenvironmentallyfriendly.Onechoiceistolookattheonlineguidesthatgothrou

ghthedetailsofseveralcommonlabels.Askquestions____18____Wisetravelerscanresearch,ask,ortalktotravelcompanie

s.Thiswilldiscovertheproblemsbehindthelabel.Researchisabsolutelyimportantbecausethere’salotofsmokeandmirrorsinthisbusiness.Youwouldn’tjustbuy

acarfromanadwithoutunderstandingwhatitwasorcomparingittoothers.FlylessandflydirectWhenyoufly,makeitcount.Uselong-distanceflightswhennecessar

y.Butchangetomoreeco-friendlychoicesformorelocaldestinations.____19____Bytravelingoverland,onecancutcarbonemissions(碳排放)

byasmuchas50percentor80percent.StaylocalandbuylocalAnotherwaytocutdownonflightsistogetintouchwiththelocalcommunity.____20____Anditcanhelp

travelersreallyunderstandhowlifeworksinthatcommunity.Stayinglocalcancutdownontravelemissions,andjoininginthelocal

communitycanalsoreduceatourist’sculturalandenvironmentalimpact.A.Somedestinationshaveovernighttrains.B.However,notalltheselabelsarereallyhonest.C.Tha

tletsonebothtournatureandprotectnature.D.Itisrecommendedthattravelersstayinonelocationlonger.E.Promotingthelocaleconomyca

nactuallyhavegreenbenefits.F.Trainsandbusesproducemuchlesscarbonemissionsthanairplanesdo.G.Althoughsomecompanieshavegreenlabels,wedon’tquiteknow

forsure.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thisisaninspirings

tory.TwoOakParkHighSchoolstudentsarebeingpraisedas____21____aftertheydidsomethingtotheirPEteacher,AlfredKatt

ola,whosufferedasuddenheartattack.Theevent____22____duringaregularstudent-teacherbasketballgamewhentheteacher____2

3____feltsickbeforefallingdowninthegym.“Insomeway,Iwasgone,”KattolasaidtoaTVreporter,reflectingonthe____24____moment.

DuBoseandColeman,bothjuniorstudentsatOakParkHighSchool,tookaction____25____.UsingtheknowledgeoftheCPR(心肺复苏)andfirstaidskillstheyhad____2

6____justmonthsearlierinahealthsciencesclass,thetwostudentsbegan____27____life-savingmeasures.“Wethoughtwemightuseth

eskillsatsomepointinour____28____,butnotthatsoon,”Colemansaid.“We’resittingontheground...IjustknewIhadto____29____something,”DuB

osesaid.“Ibegan_____30_____him.Afteraroundtwoandahalfroundsofcompressions(按压),heshowedsignsofrecovery.Colemanhelpedme_____31_____ourteacheralltheti

me.”Theyplayedakeyroleinkeepingtheirteacher_____32_____.AnambulancewithdoctorsandnursesarrivedontimeandKattolawas_____3

3_____toalocalhospitalforfurthertreatment.Unbelievably,hereturnedtoschoolthefollowingweek,thankstothe_____34_____actionofhisstudents.Kattolare

unitedwiththestudentsto_____35_____them.“Idon’thavetoomuchtosayotherthanIloveyouguys,”hesaid.21.A.playersB.heroesC.reportersD.expe

rts22.A.stuckB.spreadC.happenedD.ended23.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.exactlyD.eventually24.A.satisfyingB.excitingC.frighteningD.embarrassing25.A.insilence

B.inreturnC.withoutdoubtD.withouthesitation26.A.sharedB.learnedC.explainedD.mentioned27.A.waitingforB.goingthrough.C.watchingoverD.car

ryingout28.A.livesB.homesC.schoolsD.studies,29.A.considerB.questionC.doD.discover30.A.pressingB.pushingC.comfortingD.examini

ng31.A.protectB.calmC.rescueD.move32.A.aliveB.awakeC.warmD.active33.A.introducedB.rushedC.forcedD.walked34.A.

politeB.strangeC.expectedD.quick35.A.payB.admireC.thankD.encourage第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Asacountrywit

harichhistoryandexcellentculture,Chinahasseenthepassingdownofalotofformsofuniqueculturalheritage(遗产)whi

chkeep____36____(develop)welltoday.Ancientartisstillpopularwithmodernpeople.ChinaDaily____37____(recent)hascr

eatedthedocumentary(纪录片)seriesRevivalofAncientArts,filmingmodernartiststhataretryingtheirbest____38____(maintain)ancientarts.Velvet(丝绒)flowersmad

eofsilkandcopper(铜)wire____39____(be)partofChina’shistoricalheritage.Thetraditionofwearingvelvetflowers____4

0____(believe)todatebacktotheTangDynastyandtheartisticflowerswereonceofferedasagifttoancient____41____(emperor).Thewonderfulcu

lturalheritageofvelvetflowermakinghasbeenpasseddownthroughthegenerations,keeping____42____(it)timelessartski

lls.Thesecondpartofthedocumentaryseriesfocusesontheeffortsofavelvetflowermasterandayoungartist,____43____havecarriedonthetraditionaltec

hniqueandputtheskillsintomodernlife.Inthispart,theartistsfromNanjingofEastChina’sJiangsuprovince,one

ofthebirthplacesofvelvetflowerproduction,show____44____processofmakingvelvetflowersandsharetheireffortsinadvancingthistraditional

skill_____45_____protectingtheancienttechniqueaswellasmakeitpopularagain.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，高一学年已经接近尾声，请给外教MrJo

hnson写一封信，内容包括：1.表达谢意；2.回顾他对你的帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMrJohnson,________________________________

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___________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。73-year-oldBarbarasatatabusstoponarainyevening,thinkingofthepastandwishingtofindherpurposeinlife.Asuddensoundawakenedher.Shegotupandslowlyappro

achedthebus,aspeopleaboardimpatientlywaitedforhertogetonquicklysothebuscouldstartsoon.Barbaralookedaroundforanemptyseatbutfoundnoneandnobodywan

tedtogivetheirseattoher.Asthehelplesswomanlookedtowardthefarthercornerofthebus,shesawalittleboywavingather,smiling.Barbarathoughttheboyhad

mistakenherforsomeoneelse.Minuteslater,hepushedthroughthecrowd,heldherhandandtookhertohisseat.Barbarasatdownandthanke

dtheboy.Ayoungwomannearhersmiledandsaid,“It’sokay.Davidwasjustdoinghisjob!”Sheintroducedherselfastheboy’smother,Kristen.Thenaconversationstarted

betweenthem,fromwhichBarbaralearntmoreaboutthemotherandson.Infact,theboy’sfatherdiedtwoyearsago,leavingthemotherwithagreatdebt(债务)topayandfivelittlek

idstofeed.Everydaywasalreadyaterriblestruggleforthem.Tomakemattersworse,theyoungestsonofthefamily,Kevin,fellseriouslyillandwas

battlingforhislifeinthehospitalnow.AstrangefeelingofsadnessandpitystruckBarbara.Movedbythesinglemother’sstory,Barbarawantedtohelp.S

hefeltKristenwaslikeherwhenshewasatKristen’sage:herhusbandanddaughterdiedofillnessmanyyearsago.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SoBarba

raaskedKristenhowshemighthelpher._________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________Thenextday,Barbaraarrivedatthehospitalwithaboxofmoney.____________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________海南省2023—2024学年高一

年级学业水平诊断(二)英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后

，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分

7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoes

thewomanadvisethemantodo?A.WatchTV.B.Visitapark.C.Seeafilm.2.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At7:10p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At6:20p

.m.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthehotel?A.Itprovidesbetterservice.B.Itisnearariver.C.Ithasbigrooms.4.Howmanyswimmingclassesaretherethisterm?A.5.B

.9.C.14.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Anaturaldisaster.C.Theirneighborhood.第二节(共15小题

；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersinvitedtodo?A.Enjoyamovie.B.Tastesomesnacks.C.Walkinthepark.7.Howdoesthewomansoundinthe

end?A.Annoyed.B.Uninterested.C.Excited.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanmakeatelephonecall?A.Toaskaboutajob.B.Tobuysomebooks.C.Toputoffaninte

rview.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbe

tweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.What’stheman’sfavoritesportinwinter?A.Swimming.B.Ska

ting.C.Running.12.Whodoesthemanusuallyplaysportswith?A.Hisbrother.B.Thewoman.C.Hisfriends.13.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?A.Shehastota

keamathtest.B.Shedoesn’tlikecoldweather.C.Shewilllookafterhermother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobably

takeplace?A.Inthemountains.B.Athome.C.Inastore.15.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Clo

udy.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantotake?A.Anumbrella.B.Amap.C.Enoughfood.17.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy

?A.Drinks.B.Asportswatch.C.Sportsshoes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.OnwhatconditionwilltheworkersatAetnagetpaidmore?A.Iftheysleeplongerthansevenhours.B.Ift

heyworkformorehours.C.Iftheygetonwellwithcoworkers.19.Howcanworkersrecordtheirsleepinghours?A.Byusinganapp.B.Bymakingavideo.C.By

askingtheirfamilymemberstowatch.20.Howmuchlossmightaworkercauseinayear?A.$300.B.$632.C.$2,280.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.

5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAncientArtExhibitionsofMuseumofFineArtsHoustonArtsofAfrica“African”describesartsofAfric

afrom500BCtothepresent.TheMuseum’sAfricanartcollectionfeaturesmasks(面具),statues,headdresses,cloths,andobjectsfromav

arietyofregions,cultures,andcountries.ThemostfamousoneisametalheadofakingfromtheCourtofBenin.Manyartworkswerecreatedtostrengthenthepositionandpowerof

therulers,ortosymbolizeposition.Othershonorancestors.ArtsofthePacificIslandsandAustraliaTheartsincludet

hosefromAustralia,NewZealand,PapuaNewGuinea,andotherSouthPacificIslandsthatmakeuparegiononcecalled“Oceania”.Theoc

eanhasshapedthesepeoplesandtheirart.Manyworksweremadefromwoodandplants,anddecoratedwithpaint,feathers,andshel

ls.Valuableobjectswerealsocarvedfromstone.GlassellCollectionofAncientAmericaGoldplayedanimportantroleinancientCentralandSouthAmerica.AncientAmerica

nsvaluedgoldforitsspiritualpower.Goldwasconsideredtobepartofthesunandhaditsenergy.Thiscollectioniswithoutequalinthewor

ld.GlassellCollectionofAfricaFromancienttimes,goldwasasymbolofwealthandpower,andgoldartworkswerehighlyprized.OnAfrica’swestcoast,goldwasrich.Chi

efsusedgoldworkstoprovepowerandrespect,andtopromotepoliticalunity.TheGlassellCollectionofAfricanGoldisconsideredthefinestofitskin

dintheworld,anditisthelargestcollectionofAfricangoldinanAmericanmuseum.1.WhichstandsoutinArtsofAfrica’scollection?A.Anancientmask.B.Ametalhead.C.Au

niquestoneobject.D.Abeautifulheaddress.2.What’sacharacteroftheworksfromArtsofthePacificIslandsandAustralia?A.The

ywereinfluencedbytheocean.B.Theywereownedbyancientrulers.C.TheyshapedOceanianpeople’slife.D.Theywerespeciallydecorat

edfordifferentpurposes.3.WhatdotheworksofGlassellCollectionofAncientAmericaandGlassellCollectionofAfricahaveincommon?A.Theyincludedonatio

nsofdifferentcollectors.B.Theystandforthehighestlevelofart.C.Theyfeaturefineartworkscontaininggold.D.Theyshowrespectfortheancestors.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析

】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了休斯顿美术馆古代艺术展，包括四个不同的主题：非洲艺术、太平洋岛屿艺术和澳大利亚艺术，古美洲格拉塞尔收藏，非洲格拉塞尔收藏。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“ArtsofAfrica”部分内容“Themostfamousoneisam

etalheadofakingfromtheCourtofBenin.(最著名的是贝宁宫廷国王的金属头像。)”可知，在非洲艺术收藏中最著名的是贝宁宫廷国王的金属头像，即，藏品中突出的是这个金属头像。故选B项。【2

题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“ArtsofthePacificIslandsandAustralia”部分内容“Theoceanhasshapedthesepeoplesandtheirart.(海洋塑造了这些民族及其艺术。)”可知，太平洋群岛

和澳大利亚艺术的作品受到了海洋的影响，即，具有海洋影响的特色。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“GlassellCollectionofAncientAmerica”部分内容“AncientAmericansvaluedgoldforitsspirit

ualpower.(古代美洲人重视黄金的精神力量。)”以及“Thiscollectioniswithoutequalintheworld.(这个收藏在世界上无与伦比。)”提到了古代美洲人对于黄金的精神崇拜，那么藏品具有黄金特色，且这

组藏品无与伦比，应是很精致的；而“GlassellCollectionofAfrica”部分内容“TheGlassellCollectionofAfricanGoldisconsideredthefinestofitskindintheworld,anditisthelargestco

llectionofAfricangoldinanAmericanmuseum.(格拉塞尔非洲黄金收藏被认为是世界上同类藏品中最好的，也是美国博物馆中最大的非洲黄金收藏。)”中同样提及了该藏品是黄金收藏。由此可推知，两个主题的作品的共同点是都以含有黄金的精美艺

术品为特色。故选C项。BDiscoveringahobbycanleadtoamazingresults,asMariaMartinez,an11-year-oldwithaheartofgold,hasproven.Justove

rayearago,Mariacameacrosstheworldofclothes-making,thankstooneoftheChristmasgiftsshereceived.Littledidsheknowthatthisnewfoundabilitywouldbecomeasour

ceofjoyandpurpose,notjustforher,butalsoforcountlessfurryfriends.“IgotagiftpermitatChristmastostartclothes-makingle

ssons,”Mariasaid.“Ireallylikedit.”Aftermasteringthebasics,anideacametohermindduringavisittoalocalexhibition.Surroundedbypetownersandtheirpe

ts,Mariahadanideathatwouldchangelives.Whynotcreatelovelybandannas(头巾)fordogsandcatsandusethemtosupportanimalshelters?Withgr

eatinterestandthesupportofhergrandmother,Mariaturnedacorneroftheirhomeintoabusyworkingroom.Together,theymademanybeautifulbandannas,eachonefilledwit

hloveandcare.ButMaria’swishwentfarbeyondcreatingdecorations.ShebegandonatingherworkstoshelterslikeClawsForeverinFallRiver,hopingtocatchtheeyeof

somepeoplewhocantakethesedogsandcatshome.Mariaalsobegansellingthemthroughword-of-mouthandatvariousevent

s.“Atfirstshestartedjustdonatingthebandannasbecauseittookhermuchtimetomakethem.Thenshegotmoreskilledandwasabl

etobuyclothwithsomeextraincomethatshewasmakingfromit,”hermom,Crystal,said.“Mariaisareallykindgivingpersonandshedoesn’twantformuchofanyth

ing.Itmakesherfeelgoodtodonate.Weareproudofher.”Rangingfrom$3to$7,moneyfromhersalesisnowdonatedtoshelters,too.Afewweeksago,s

hedonatedmorethan$200totheKingstonAnimalShelter.“Theywerehappyandreallygrateful,whichmademefeelreallygoodinside,”saidMaria.“Itmakesmehappytoseeh

owit’simpactedthepeopleanddogs.”4.WhatmakesitpossibleforMariatostarthercharity?A.Herlovefordogs.B.Herclothes-makingskill

s.C.Thejoyofreceivinggifts.D.Grandma’ssuggestion.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph4referto?A.Christmasgifts.B.Petown

ers.C.Dogsandcats.D.Lovelybandannas.6.WhydoesMariagivedecorationstoshelters?A.Tomakeherselfknowntomorepeople

.B.Toprotectdogsandcatsfromthecold.C.Toattractmorepeopletotakeintheanimals.D.Tohelprescuehomelessdogsinthe

streets.7.WhatisCrystal'sattitudetoMaria'sbehavior?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Mixed.D.Worried.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公玛丽亚出于

对狗和猫动物的爱使她开始她的慈善事业的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Aftermasteringthebasics,anideacametohermindduringavisittoalocalexhibition.Surro

undedbypetownersandtheirpets,Mariahadanideathatwouldchangelives.Whynotcreatelovelybandannas(头巾)fordogsandcatsand

usethemtosupportanimalshelters?”（掌握了基本知识后，在参观当地的一个展览时，她想到了一个主意。在宠物主人和他们的宠物的包围下，玛丽亚有了一个可以改变生活的想法。为什么不为狗和猫制作可爱的大手帕，并

用它们来支持动物收容所呢？）以及最后一段中““Itmakesmehappytoseehowit’simpactedthepeopleanddogs.””（“看到它对人们和狗的影响，我很高兴。”）可推知，玛丽亚对狗的爱使她开始她的慈善事业。故选

A项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Whynotcreatelovelybandannasfordogsandcats…”（为什么不为狗和猫制作可爱的大手帕……）由此可知，此处划线单词them

指的是上文提到的“可爱的大手帕”。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“ButMaria’swishwentfarbeyondcreatingdecorations.Shebegandonatingherwork

stoshelterslikeClawsForeverinFallRiver,hopingtocatchtheeyeofsomepeoplewhocantakethesedogsandcatshome.

”（但玛丽亚的愿望远不止制作装饰品。她开始将自己的作品捐赠给福尔河的“ClawsForeverinFallRiver”等收容所，希望能吸引一些人的注意，让他们把这些猫狗带回家。）可知，玛丽亚装饰收容所是为了吸引更多的人来收养动物。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“

Thenshegotmoreskilledandwasabletobuyclothwithsomeextraincomethatshewasmakingfromit,”hermom,Crystal,said.“Mariaisareallykindgivingpersonandshedoesn’t

wantformuchofanything.Itmakesherfeelgoodtodonate.Weareproudofher.”Rangingfrom$3to$7,moneyfromhersalesisnowdonatedtoshelters

,too.Afewweeksago,shedonatedmorethan$200totheKingstonAnimalShelter.”（后来她变得更熟练了，可以用一些额外的收入来买布料，”她的母亲克里斯托说。“玛丽亚是一个非常善良的人，她不想要太多的东西。捐款让她感觉很好

。我们为她感到骄傲。”从3美元到7美元不等，她的销售所得现在也捐给了收容所。几周前，她向金斯顿动物收容所捐赠了200多美元。）可推知，克里斯托对玛丽亚的行为持支持的态度。故选A项。CAnAmericancompanyispreparingtouseaseriesofdriver

lesstruckstotransportgoodsonamajorpublichighway.AuroraInnovationsaysitplanstobegintheservicelaterthisyearinTexaswith20truck

s.ThetruckswilldrivebackandforthtotransportgoodsbetweenthecitiesofDallasandHouston.Thecompanysaysithopestoincreasetheservice

tothousandsoftruckswithinthreetofouryears.Aurorasaysthetransportationmethodcouldoperate24hoursaday.Itaimstospeeduptheprocessandpossiblysaveo

ntransportationcosts.Aurorawillcontinuetestingforthenextninemonths.Ifallgoeswell,asithassofar,thedrive

rlessprogramwillbeginafterthat.Atfirst,thetruckswillbecarryinggoodsforFedExandothertransportationpartnersbetweenthecompanies’

processingcenters.Since2021,Auroratruckshavealreadycarriedgoodsforover1millionkilometersonpublicroads.Butthosevehiclesallhadhumansafe

tydriverssittinginside.Thecompanysaidtherehadbeenthreeaccidentsrelatedtothosetrucks.Anditsaidalloftheaccidentsweretheresultofmistakesb

yhumandriversofothervehicles.Theaccidentswerenotseriousandnoonewashurtinthem.Andineachcase,theAuroratruckwasabletosafely

pullofftothesideoftheroad.ProgressintheUSondriverlesstechnologyhasslowedinrecentyears.Severalcompanieshavealreadymadeplanstostartself-drivingtaxis

ervicesinbigcities.Butthoseeffortshaverepeatedlybeenputoff.Auroraandothercompaniesbelievethatyearsoftestingprovesthattheirtr

uckswillactuallybesaferthanhuman-drivenones.Theynotethatthevehicles’advancedsensors(传感器)can“see”fartherthananyhumaneyescan.Andthetrucks

nevergettiredashumansdo.Theyalsoarenotaffectedbyalcoholordrugs.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthetestofthedriverlessprogram?A.It

isgettingalongsmoothly.B.Ithasreceivedlotsofcomplaints.C.IthasbeenconductedthroughoutAmerica.D.Itisfarfroms

atisfactory.9.WhichofthefollowingwasresponsiblefortheAuroratruckaccidents?A.Carelesspassers-by.B.Othervehicles’humandrivers.C.DriversinAuroratrucks.

D.Theimperfectsystemofthetrucks.10.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theadvantagesofdriverlesstrucks.

B.Theweaknessesoftraditionaltrucks.C.Thedevelopmentofdriverlessvehicles.D.Thetechnologyusedinthedriverlesstruc

ks.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DriverlessTrucksSaveTransportationCostsB.DriverlessTechnologyIsDevelopingSlowlyCDriverless

TrucksWillAppearonUSHighwaysD.DriverlessTrucksWillReplaceRegularOnesinUS【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文

是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家美国公司计划在德州使用无人驾驶卡车运输货物，目标今年推出20辆，未来几年扩展至数千辆。这些卡车将全天候运行，旨在提高效率和降低成本。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ifallgoeswell,

asithassofar,thedriverlessprogramwillbeginafterthat.(如果一切顺利，就像目前为止那样，无人驾驶计划将在那之后启动)”可知，无人驾驶项目的测试现在进展顺利。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Anditsaidall

oftheaccidentsweretheresultofmistakesbyhumandriversofothervehicles.(该公司表示，所有事故都是由其他车辆的人类驾驶员的失误造成的)”可知，其他

车辆的人类驾驶员对这些卡车事故负有责任。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Auroraandothercompaniesbelievethatyearsoftestingprovesthattheirtruckswill.actuallybesafer

thanhuman-drivenones.Theynotethatthevehicles’advancedsensors(传感器)can“see”fartherthananyhumaneyescan.Andthetrucksnevergettire

dashumansdo.Theyalsoarenotaffectedbyalcoholordrugs.(Aurora和其他公司相信，多年的测试证明，他们的卡车实际上比人类驾驶的卡车更安全。他们指出，无人驾驶汽车的先进传感器比任何人的眼睛

都能“看”得更远。而且卡车永远不会像人类那样疲劳。他们也不受酒精或毒品的影响)”可知，本段主要介绍了相比于人类驾驶的卡车，无人驾驶卡车具有的众多优势。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AnAmericancompanyispreparingtouseaserie

sofdriverlesstruckstotransportgoodsonamajorpublichighway.AuroraInnovationsaysitplanstobegintheservicelaterthi

syearinTexaswith20trucks.ThetruckswilldrivebackandforthtotransportgoodsbetweenthecitiesofDallasandHouston.(一家美国公司正准备使用一系列无人驾驶卡车在一条主要的公共公路上运

输货物。AuroraInnovation表示，他们计划今年晚些时候在德克萨斯州推出20辆卡车。这些卡车将在达拉斯和休斯敦之间往返运输货物)”可知，文章主要介绍了一家美国公司计划在德州使用无人驾驶卡车运输货物，目标今年推

出20辆，未来几年扩展至数千辆，还包括它们的测试、安全记录和优势等情况。因此，C项“无人驾驶卡车将出现在美国高速公路上”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。DDoyouknowanythingaboutgalaxies(星系)?Areyouintere

stedinthem?Howmanygalaxiescanyouname?ResearchershaveidentifiedtwoancientstargroupsthatappeartobeamongtheMil

kyWayGalaxy’searliestparts.ThegroupsarenamedaftertheHindugodsShaktiandShiva.TheywerediscoveredusingobservationsfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sG

aiaspacetelescope(望远镜).Scientistswroteinastudythatthegroupsmightbetheremainsoftwogalaxiesthatunitedwiththeearlypie

cesoftheMilkyWay12billionyearsago.Theysaythediscoveryoffersnewinformationabouthowourgalaxyformed.TheMilkyWayGalaxyismadeupofhundredsofb

illionsofstars.Itisalarge,flatcircleabout100,000lightyearsacross.Alightyearisthedistancelighttravelsinayear.Expertssaythest

udymighthaveidentifiedthelasteventbeforetheMilkyWayGalaxybegantotaketheshapeithastoday.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencysentupGaiain2013.Thespacet

elescopeishelpingtocreatethelargestandmostcomplete3DmapoftheMilkyWayGalaxy.Gaiaisgaugingthepositions,distances,andmovementso

fthestars.ThisdataenabledresearcherstofindShaktiandShiva.Thestudybuildsonanotherrecentdiscovery.In2022,scientistsusingGaiadat

aidentifiedwhattheycalledthe“pooroldheart”oftheMilkyWayGalaxy.Itismadeupofapopulationofstarsfromtheearliestperiodofthegalaxyfou

ndnearitscenter.ThestarsthatmakeupShivaandShaktiaredifferentchemicallyfrommostoftheMilkyWayGalaxy’sotherstars.Theyarecall

ed“metalpoor”becauseoftheamountofheavyelementstheycontain.Forexample,thestarshavelessiron,carbon,andoxygenthansimilarst

arsinotherpartsofthegalaxy.Heavierelementsfirstformedinsidetheuniverse’searliestpopulationofstars.Whenthesestarsblewu

pattheendoftheirlifecycles,theelementswerethensentoutintospace.12.What’stheauthor'spurposeinraisingthequestionsinthef

irstparagraph?A.Toraisesomedoubts.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tomakeasurveyaboutgalaxies.D.Toencouragereaderstoresearchgalaxies.13.

Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph3?A.ThesizeoftheMilkyWayGalaxy.B.TheformingtimeoftheMilkyWayGalaxy.C.TheeventstheMilkyWayG

alaxyhasexperienced.D.Thetoolsthescientistsusedtomakethediscovery.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gauging”inparagraph4mea

n?AFollowing.B.Connecting.C.Measuring.D.Controlling.15.Howdothenewlydiscoveredstargroupsdifferfromtheothers?A.Theyha

vealargerweight.B.Theytakeastrangeshape.C.TheyarefurtherawayfromEarth.D.Theycontainlessamountofheavyelements.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇介绍了。主要介绍

了研究人员已经确定了两个古老的恒星群，它们似乎是银河系最早的部分。这些恒星群是以印度教神Shakti和Shiva的名字命名的。它们是通过欧洲航天局盖亚太空望远镜的观测发现的。【12题详解】推理判断题。

根据第一段“Doyouknowanythingaboutgalaxies(星系)?Areyouinterestedinthem?Howmanygalaxiescanyouname?Researchershaveidentifiedtwoancientstargr

oupsthatappeartobeamongtheMilkyWayGalaxy’searliestparts.ThegroupsarenamedaftertheHindugodsShaktiandShiva.Theyw

erediscoveredusingobservationsfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sGaiaspacetelescope(望远镜).”（你了解星系吗？你对他们感兴趣吗？你能说出多少个星系的名字？研究人员已经确定了两个古老

的恒星群，它们似乎.是银河系最早的部分。这两个团体以印度教神沙克提和湿婆的名字命名。它们是通过欧洲航天局盖亚太空望远镜的观测发现的。）可推知，作者在第一段提出问题的目的是引入话题。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itisalarge,flatcircleab

out100,000lightyearsacross.Alightyearisthedistancelighttravelsinayear.”（它是一个大而平的圆，直径约10万光年。一光年是光在一年内传播的距离。）可知，从第三段可以了解到银河系的大小。故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四

段中“Thespacetelescopeishelpingtocreatethelargestandmostcomplete3DmapoftheMilkyWayGalaxy.”（这架太空望远镜正在帮助绘制银河系最大、最完整的3D地图。）以

及“ThisdataenabledresearcherstofindShaktiandShiva.”（这些数据使研究人员能够找到Shakti和Shiva。）由此可知，此处为Gaia正在测量恒星的位置、距离和运动。故可猜测划线单词gauging为“测量”的意思，结合选项C

项Measuring“测量”意思一致。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theyarecalled“metalpoor”becauseoftheamountofheavyelementstheycontain.Forexample,thestar

shavelessiron,carbon,andoxygenthansimilarstarsinotherpartsofthegalaxy.”（它们被称为“贫金属”，因为它们含有的重元素的量。例如，这些恒星的铁、碳和氧含量比银河系其他地方的

类似恒星要少。）可知，新发现的星团与其他星团的不同之处是它们含有较少的重元素。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有

两项为多余选项。Whiletraveling,it’simportanttodoitinawaythatpreservesthesenaturalattractionsforthenextgenerationtoenjoyaswell.It’salwaysagoodideatot

ravelinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.____16____Thefollowingaresometipsforeco-friendlytravel.Lookforagreenlabel

(标签)Thedemandforeco-friendlytravelhasresultedinasharpincreaseofenvironmentallyfriendlylabelsusedbybusinesses,hotels

,andproductsinthetravelindustry.____17____Thereareafewwaystodotheresearchandfindoutwhichlabelsarereal

lyenvironmentallyfriendly.Onechoiceistolookattheonlineguidesthatgothroughthedetailsofseveralcommonlabels.A

skquestions____18____Wisetravelerscanresearch,ask,ortalktotravelcompanies.Thiswilldiscovertheproblemsbeh

indthelabel.Researchisabsolutelyimportantbecausethere’salotofsmokeandmirrorsinthisbusiness.Youwouldn’tjustbuyacarfromanadwithoutund

erstandingwhatitwasorcomparingittoothers.FlylessandflydirectWhenyoufly,makeitcount.Uselong-distanceflightswhennecessary.Butchangetomoreeco-friendlych

oicesformorelocaldestinations.____19____Bytravelingoverland,onecancutcarbonemissions(碳排放)byasmuchas50

percentor80percent.StaylocalandbuylocalAnotherwaytocutdownonflightsistogetintouchwiththelocalcommunity.____20____Anditcanhelptra

velersreallyunderstandhowlifeworksinthatcommunity.Stayinglocalcancutdownontravelemissions,andjoininginthelocalcommunitycanalsoreduceat

ourist’sculturalandenvironmentalimpact.A.Somedestinationshaveovernighttrains.B.However,notalltheselabelsarereallyhonest.C.Thatletsonebothto

urnatureandprotectnature.D.Itisrecommendedthattravelersstayinonelocationlonger.E.Promotingthelocaleconomycanactually

havegreenbenefits.F.Trainsandbusesproducemuchlesscarbonemissionsthanairplanesdo.G.Althoughsomecompaniesh

avegreenlabels,wedon’tquiteknowforsure.【答案】16.C17.B18.G19.F20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者围绕“环保旅游”这一主题，给出了几个建议或方法，旨在帮助读者以更环保的方式旅行，以保护自然环境供后代人继续欣赏。【16

题详解】根据上文内容“Whiletraveling,it’simportanttodoitinawaythatpreservesthesenaturalattractionsforthenextgene

rationtoenjoyaswell.It’salwaysagoodideatotravelinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.(在旅行时，重要的是要以一种保护这些自然景点的方式，让下一代也能享受。以环保的方式旅行总

是一个好主意)”可知，上文提出环保的旅游方式。选项C“Thatletsonebothtournatureandprotectnature.(这样既可以游览自然又可以保护自然。)”指出，环保的旅游方式既可以游览自然又可以保护自然。故选C。【17题详解】根据空后的“Thereareafewway

stodotheresearchandfindoutwhichlabelsarereallyenvironmentallyfriendly.(有几种方法可以做研究，找出哪些标签是真正环保的)”可推测，并不是所有的标签是真正环保的。选项B“However,notalltheselabelsare

reallyhonest.(然而，并不是所有的标签都是诚实的。)”与下文内容相符，指出并不是所有的标签都是诚实的，所以我们需要做研究，从而找出真正环保的标签。故选B。【18题详解】根下文内容“Wisetravelerscanresearch,ask,ortalktotravelcomp

anies.Thiswilldiscovertheproblemsbehindthelabel.Researchisabsolutelyimportantbecausethere’salotofsmokeandmirrorsinthisbusiness.(明智的旅行者可以研究、询问或与旅游公

司交谈。这将发现标签背后的问题。研究是绝对重要的，因为在这个行业里有很多烟雾和镜子)”可知，标签也未必可信。选项G“Althoughsomecompanieshavegreenlabels,wedon’tquiteknowforsure.(虽然有些公司有绿色标签，但我们不太确

定。)”与下文内容相符，指出标签未必可信，所以我们需要研究、询问或与旅游公司交谈。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文“Bytravelingoverland,onecancutcarbonemissions(碳排放)byasmuchas50percentor80percent.(通过陆路

旅行，可以减少50%或80%的碳排放)”可知，下文提到陆地旅行的碳排放和飞机旅行相比要少得多。选项F“Trainsandbusesproducemuchlesscarbonemissionsthanairplanesdo.(火车和公共汽车产生的碳排放量比飞机少得多。)”与下文内

容相符，指出火车和公共汽车产生的碳排放量比飞机少得多。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文内容“Anditcanhelptravelersreallyunderstandhowlifeworksinthatcom

munity.Stayinglocalcancutdownontravelemissions,andjoininginthelocalcommunitycanalsoreduceatourist’sculturalandenvironmentalimpact.(它

可以帮助旅行者真正了解那个社区的生活是如何运作的。住在当地可以减少旅行排放，加入当地社区也可以减少游客对文化和环境的影响)”可知，下文提到“这可以帮助旅行者真正了解那个社区的生活方式”，说明空处指的是待在一个地方，这样可以让旅行者深入了解这

个社区。选项D“Itisrecommendedthattravelersstayinonelocationlonger.(建议旅行者在一个地方停留更长时间。)”与下文内容一致，指的是当旅行者在一个地方停留很久后，就可以更多了

解这个地方。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thisisaninspiringstory.TwoOakP

arkHighSchoolstudentsarebeingpraisedas____21____aftertheydidsomethingtotheirPEteacher,AlfredKattola,whosufferedasuddenheartattack.Th

eevent____22____duringaregularstudent-teacherbasketballgamewhentheteacher____23____feltsickbeforefallingdowninthegym.“Insomeway,Iwas

gone,”KattolasaidtoaTVreporter,reflectingonthe____24____moment.DuBoseandColeman,bothjuniorstudentsat

OakParkHighSchool,tookaction____25____.UsingtheknowledgeoftheCPR(心肺复苏)andfirstaidskillstheyhad____26____justmonthsearlie

rinahealthsciencesclass,thetwostudentsbegan____27____life-savingmeasures.“Wethoughtwemightusetheskillsatsomepointinour____28____,butnotthatsoon,

”Colemansaid.“We’resittingontheground...IjustknewIhadto____29____something,”DuBosesaid.“Ibegan_____30_____hi

m.Afteraroundtwoandahalfroundsofcompressions(按压),heshowedsignsofrecovery.Colemanhelpedme_____31_____ourteacher

allthetime.”Theyplayedakeyroleinkeepingtheirteacher_____32_____.Anambulancewithdoctorsandnursesarrivedontime,andKattolawas_____33_____toalocalhospi

talforfurthertreatment.Unbelievably,hereturnedtoschoolthefollowingweek,thankstothe_____34_____actionofhisstudents.Kattolareunitedw

iththestudentsto_____35_____them.“Idon’thavetoomuchtosayotherthanIloveyouguys,”hesaid.21.A.playersB.heroesC.reporters

D.experts22.A.stuckB.spreadC.happenedD.ended23.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.exactlyD.eventually24.A.satisfyingB.excitingC.frighteningD.embarrassing25.A.ins

ilenceB.inreturnC.withoutdoubtD.withouthesitation26.A.sharedB.learnedC.explainedD.mentioned27.A.waitingforB.going

through.C.watchingoverD.carryingout28.A.livesB.homesC.schoolsD.studies29.A.considerB.questionC.doD.discover30A.pressingB.push

ingC.comfortingD.examining31.A.protectB.calmC.rescueD.move32.A.aliveB.awakeC.warmD.active33.A.introducedB.rushedC.forcedD.walked34.A.politeB

.strangeC.expectedD.quick35.A.payB.admireC.thankD.encourage【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C.【解析】【导语】本

文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两名学生在体育老师突发心脏病时采取急救措施，最终老师获救的感人故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名奥克帕克高中的学生因对体育老师AlfredKattola的急救行为而被誉为英雄，当时Kattola老师突发心脏病。A.players运动员；B.heroes英

雄；C.reporters记者；D.experts专家。根据下文“Theyplayedakeyroleinkeepingtheirteacher____12____.”可知，这两名学生救了自己的老师，由此可知，他们被

誉为英雄。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事件发生在一场常规的师生篮球比赛中，当时老师突然感到不舒服，然后在体育馆里摔倒了。A.stuck刺入、坚持；B.spread蔓延、展开；C.happened发生；D.ended结束。根据下文“during

aregularstudent-teacherbasketballgame”可知，空处指的是这件事发生时，正在进行篮球比赛。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事件发生在一场常规的师生篮球比赛中，

当时老师突然感到不舒服，然后在体育馆里摔倒了。A.suddenly突然；B.actually事实上；C.exactly确实；D.eventually最终。根据下文“beforefallingdowninthegym”以及语境可知，这一切发生地很突然。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容

词词义辨析。句意：“在某种程度上，我当时已经死了，”Kattola在接受电视记者采访时回忆起那可怕的一刻说道。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.frightening令人害怕的、可怕的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文““Ins

omeway,Iwasgone,”KattolasaidtoaTVreporter”可知，当时这位老师差不多属于意识全无，由此可推测，这一刻是令人害怕的。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：DuBose和C

oleman都是奥克帕克高中的学生，他们毫不犹豫地采取了行动。A.insilence安静地；B.inreturn作为回报；C.withoutdoubt毫无疑问；D.withouthesitation毫不犹豫。根据下文“IjustknewIhad

to____9____something”以及常理可知，两位学生是毫不犹豫地采取了行动。故选D。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用几个月前在健康科学课上所学的心肺复苏术（CPR）和急救技能，这两名学生开始实施救生措施。A.shared分享；B.

learned学习、了解；C.explained解释；D.mentioned提及。根据空后的“inahealthsciencesclass”可推测，这两位学生在健康科学课上学到了急救技能。故选B。【27题

详解】【考查动词短语辨析。句意：利用几个月前在健康科学课上所学的心肺复苏术（CPR）和急救技能，这两名学生开始实施救生措施。A.waitingfor等待；B.goingthrough经历；C.watchingover看守

、照管；D.carryingout实施。根据空后“life-savingmeasures.”以及下文“Afteraroundtwoandahalfroundsofcompressions(按压),heshowedsignsofrecove

ry.”可推测，这两名学生开始实施救生措施。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们原以为这些技能可能在生命中的某个时刻会派上用场，但没想到会这么快，”Coleman说道。A.lives生命；B.homes家；C.schools学校；D.studies学习。根据下文“notthats

oon”以及语境可知，学生们本以为这些技能会在生命中的某个时刻派上用场，没想到这么快。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们当时坐在地上……我只知道我必须做点什么，”DuBose说。A.consider考虑、认为；

B.question质疑；C.do做；D.discover发现。根据下文“Afteraroundtwoandahalfroundsofcompressions(按压),heshowedsignsofrecovery.”可知，DuBose只知道自己得做些什么。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：“我开始按压他。大约进行了两轮半的按压后，他出现了恢复的迹象。Coleman一直在帮我救我们的老师。”A.pressing按压；B.pushing推；C.comforting安慰；D.examining检查。根据下文“Afteraroundtwoandahalfroundsofcom

pressions(按压),heshowedsignsofrecovery.”可知，他在按压老师。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我开始按压他。大约进行了两轮半的按压后，他出现了恢复的迹象。Coleman一直在帮我救我们的

老师。”A.protect保护；B.calm使镇静；C.rescue挽救；D.move移动。根据上文“Afteraroundtwoandahalfroundsofcompressions(按压),heshowedsignsofre

covery.”可知，这两名学生在对老师进行心肺复苏，由此可知，他们是在救老师。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在保持老师生命体征方面发挥了关键作用。A.alive活着的；B.awake醒着的；C.warm温暖的；D.active积极的。根据下文“Unbelievably,he

returnedtoschoolthefollowingweek,thankstothe____14____actionofhisstudents.”可知，这位老师因为学生的急救所以存活下来。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆载有医生和护士的救护车及时赶到，K

attola被紧急送往当地医院接受进一步治疗。A.introduced介绍；B.rushed冲、紧急送往；C.forced强迫；D.walked行走。根据下文“toalocalhospitalforfurthertreatment.”可推测，Kattola被紧急送往

了医院。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，多亏了学生们的迅速行动，他在第二周就回到了学校。A.polite有礼貌的；B.strange奇怪的；C.expected预期的；D.quick迅

速的。根据上文“DuBoseandColeman,bothjuniorstudentsatOakParkHighSchool,tookaction____5____.”可知，学生们的行动非常迅速。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kattola与学生们重逢，向他们表示感谢。

A.pay支付；B.admire钦佩；C.thank感谢；D.encourage鼓励。根据常理可知，这位老师因为学生的及时救助才存活下来，由此可知，他应该是感谢了学生。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15

分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Asacountrywitharichhistoryandexcellentculture,Chinahasseenthepassingdownofalotofformsofuniquecu

lturalheritage(遗产)whichkeep____36____(develop)welltoday.Ancientartisstillpopularwithmodernpeople.ChinaDaily____37____(recent)hascreatedthe

documentary(纪录片)seriesRevivalofAncientArts,filmingmodernartiststhataretryingtheirbest____38____(maintain)ancientarts.Velvet(丝绒)flowersmad

eofsilkandcopper(铜)wire____39____(be)partofChina’shistoricalheritage.Thetraditionofwearingvelvetflowers____40____(believe)tod

atebacktotheTangDynastyandtheartisticflowerswereonceofferedasagifttoancient____41____(emperor).Thewonderfulculturalheritageofvelvetflowermakinghasb

eenpasseddownthroughthegenerations,keeping____42____(it)timelessartskills.Thesecondpartofthedocumentaryseriesf

ocusesontheeffortsofavelvetflowermasterandayoungartist,____43____havecarriedonthetraditionaltechniqueand

puttheskillsintomodernlife.Inthispart,theartistsfromNanjingofEastChina’sJiangsuprovince,oneofthebirthplacesofvelvetflowerpr

oduction,show____44____processofmakingvelvetflowersandsharetheireffortsinadvancingthistraditionalskill_____45_____protecting

theancienttechniqueaswellasmakeitpopularagain.【答案】36.developing37.recently38.tomaintain39.are40.isbelieved41.emperors42.its43.w

ho44.the45.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了《中国日报》最近制作了一部名为《古代艺术的复兴》的系列纪录片，拍摄了现代艺术家们竭尽全力维护古代艺术的故事，特别介绍了文化遗产丝绒花的历史和拍摄

过程。【36题详解】考查动名词。句意：作为一个拥有丰富历史和优秀文化的国家，中国传承了许多形式独特的文化遗产，这些文化遗产在今天得到了很好的发展。短语keepdoingsth.，意为“不断地做某事”，根据句意可知这些文化一

直在不断地发展，故填developing。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：《中国日报》最近制作了一部名为《古代艺术的复兴》的系列纪录片，拍摄了现代艺术家们竭尽全力维护古代艺术的故事。设空处修饰谓语动词hascreated作状语，应用副词形式，故填recently。【38题详解】考查时态

和主谓一致。句意：同上。Tryone’sbesttodosth，意为“竭尽全力做某事”，故填tomaintain。【39题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：丝绒花由丝绸和铜丝制成，是中国历史遗产的一部分

。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Velvet(丝绒)flowers，谓语用复数形式，故填are。【40题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：佩戴丝绒花的传统被认为可以追溯到唐朝，这种艺术花曾被作为礼物献给古代的皇帝。设空处为

谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Thetraditionofwearingvelvetflowers，谓语用单数形式，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填isbelieved。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。设空处为宾语，应用名

词，表泛指，应用复数形式，故填emperors。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：丝绒制花的奇妙文化遗产代代相传，保留了其永恒的艺术技巧。设空处修饰名词artskills，应用形容词性物主代词，故选its。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句

意：纪录片系列的第二部分主要讲述了一位丝绒花大师和一位年轻艺术家的努力，他们继承了传统的技术，并将其运用到现代生活中。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词avelvetflowermasterandayoungartist，指人，从句中缺

少主语，故填who。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：在这一部分中，来自中国东部江苏省南京市的艺术家们展示了丝绒花的制作过程，并分享了他们为弘扬这一传统技能、保护这一古老技术、使其再次流行所做的努力。名词process后

被介词短语“ofmakingvelvetflowers”所限定，应用定冠词the修饰，表特指，故填the。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。根据上文“advancingthistraditionalskill”和下文“protectingthea

ncienttechnique”可知是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，高一学年已经接近尾声，请给外教MrJohnson写一封信，内容包括：1.表达谢意；2.回顾他对你的帮助。注意：1.写作词数

应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMrJohnson,________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li

Hua【答案】DearMr.Johnson,Asthehighschoolyearisapproachingitsend,Ifeltcompelledtowritetoyouandexpressmyheartfeltgratitude

forallyouhavedoneforme.Lookingbackoverthepastyear,yoursupportandguidancehavebeeninvaluable.YourengaginglessonsmadeEnglishlearningn

otonlyenjoyablebutalsoinspiring.Thepatienceanddedicationyoushowedinhelpingmeimprovemylanguageskillshavegrea

tlyboostedmyconfidence.Thankyouonceagainforyourincredibleeffortandkindness.Iwillalwayscherishthememoriesof

thisyearandthelessonsI’velearnedfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。高一学年已经接近尾声，要求考生给外教Mr.Johnson写信，表达对他的感谢并回顾他对自己的帮助。【详解】1.词汇积累表达感谢

：expressmyheartfeltgratitude→conveymysincerethanks回顾：lookingbackover→reflectingon提高：improve→enhance珍视：cherish→treasure2.句式拓展简单句变

复合句原句：YourengaginglessonsmadelearningEnglishnotonlyenjoyablebutalsoinspiring.拓展句：YourengaginglessonsmadelearningEnglishnot

onlyenjoyablebutalsoinspiring,whichhassignificantlyenhancedmyinterestinthelanguage.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asthehighschoolyearis

approachingitsend,Ifeltcompelledtowritetoyouandexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeforallyouhavedoneforme.(运用了as引导时间状语从句

以及省略了关系代词that的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Thepatienceanddedicationyoushowedinhelpingmeimprovemylanguageskillshavegr

eatlyboostedmyconfidence.(运用省略了关系代词限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。73-year-oldBarbarasatatabusstopon

arainyevening,thinkingofthepastandwishingtofindherpurposeinlife.Asuddensoundawakenedher.Shegotupandslowlyapproachedthebus,aspeo

pleaboardimpatientlywaitedforhertogetonquicklysothebuscouldstartsoon.Barbaralookedaroundforanemptyseatbutfoundnoneandnobodywantedtogivetheirs

eattoher.Asthehelplesswomanlookedtowardthefarthercornerofthebus,shesawalittleboywavingather,smiling.Bar

barathoughttheboyhadmistakenherforsomeoneelse.Minuteslater,hepushedthroughthecrowd,heldherhandandtookhertohi

sseat.Barbarasatdownandthankedtheboy.Ayoungwomannearhersmiledandsaid,“It’sokay.Davidwasjustdoinghisjob!

”Sheintroducedherselfastheboy’smother,Kristen.Thenaconversationstartedbetweenthem,fromwhichBarbaralearntmoreaboutthemotherandson.Infact,theb

oy’sfatherdiedtwoyearsago,leavingthemotherwithagreatdebt(债务)topayandfivelittlekidstofeed.Everydaywasalreadyaterriblestrugg

leforthem.Tomakemattersworse,theyoungestsonofthefamily,Kevin,fellseriouslyillandwasbattlingforhislifeinthehospitalnow.的Astrangefeeli

ngofsadnessandpitystruckBarbara.Movedbythesinglemother’sstory,Barbarawantedtohelp.ShefeltKristenwaslikeherwhenshewasatKristen’sage:herhusbandanddau

ghterdiedofillnessmanyyearsago.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SoBarbaraaskedKristenhowshemighthelpher.______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thene

xtday,Barbaraarrivedatthehospitalwithaboxofmoney.___________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________【答案】范文SoBarbaraaskedKristenhowshemighthelpher.Kristenhesitatedforamoment,unsureifitwasappropriatetoaccept

helpfromastranger.ButseeingthekindnessinBarbara’seyes,shereluctantlysharedherstruggles.“Thehospitalbillsarepilingup,andwithmyhusbandgone,I’m

strugglingtokeepup,”Kristenexplained,hervoiceshakingwithemotion.“AndKevin’streatment...it’ssoexpensive.Idon’tknowhowmuch

longerwecanholdon.”Barbaralistenedintently,herheartheavywithsadness.Sheknewshehadtodosomething.“Please,letmehelp,”Barba

rasaidfirmly.“I’lldowhateverIcantoeaseyourburden.”Thenextday,Barbaraarrivedatthehospitalwithaboxofmoney.Itwastheresultofherlif

esavings,asmallfortuneshehadbeensavingforarainyday,butnowsheknewexactlywhereitneededtogo.Kristenwassurpr

isedandoverwhelmedwhenshesawBarbaraenterthehospitalroom,hereyesbrimmingwithtearsofgratitude.“Thisistoomuch,”K

ristenprotested,butBarbarashookherhead.“It’snotenoughtocovereverything,butit’sastart,”shesaidsoftly.“AndI’llkeeplookingforwaystohelp.Kevindeserv

eseverychancetogetbetter.”AsBarbaraleftthehospital,shefeltasenseofpurposeshehadn’tfeltinyears.Sherealize

dthatbyhelpingothers,shewasfindingherownpurposeinlife.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了73岁的芭芭拉在公交车上遇到了克里斯汀带着她的儿子大卫，在得知了她的小儿子凯文得了重病后，芭芭拉

伸出了援手，帮助了克里斯汀。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“于是芭芭拉问克里斯汀她可以如何帮助她”可知，第一段可描写克里斯汀坦白自己的困境，寻求帮助。②由第二段首句内容“第二天，芭芭拉带着一箱钱来到医院”可知，第二

段可描写芭芭拉带着钱来医院帮助克里斯汀以及芭芭拉的感悟。2.续写线索：询问情况——叙述情况——提出帮助——克里斯汀感动——芭芭拉感悟3.词汇激活行为类①进入：enter/getinto②缓解：ease/relieve③接受

：accept/embrace情绪类①惊讶：surprised/astonished②悲伤：sadness/sorrow【点睛】[高分句型1]Kristenhesitatedforamoment,unsureifitwasappropriatetoac

cepthelpfromastranger.(运用了if引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]I’lldowhateverIcantoeaseyourburden.(运用了whatever引导宾语从句)