贵州省贵阳市五校2022届高三上学期8月联合考试(一) 英语 含答案

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秘密★启用前贵阳市五校2022届高三年级联合考试(一)英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结来后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'samodel.B.He'sahairdresser.C.He'samagazineeditor.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:45.B.7:00.C.7:15.3.Whodoesthewoman

wanttospeakto?A.Monica.B.Martina.C.Daniel.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafe.B.Onthestreet.C.Atthewoman'shouse.5.Wh

atwillthegirldonext?A.Washherhands.B.Havethespaghetti.C.Passthemanthecheese.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthepilotsteal?A.Apassengerplane.B.A

militaryplane.C.Aprivateplane.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepilot?A.Hethinksheisahero.B.Hefeelssorryforhim.C.He'sdisappointedinhim.听下面一段对话,回答第

8和第9两个小题。8.WhatmightthespeakersdoinWarsaw?A.Gohiking.B.Visitamuseum.C.Seeabaseballgame.9.HowlongwillthespeakersstayinKrakow?A.Foraweek.B

.Forfivedays.C.Forthreedays.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatshouldthewomandofirst?A.Translateareport.B.C

leanuptheoffice.C.Arrangethefilesinorder.11.Whowillthemangotovisitfirst?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Abusinesspartner.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheiscareless.B.Sheisabitslow.C.Sheishard-working.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoestheman

probablydo?A.He'sadentist.B.He'sasalesman.C.He'sadentist'sassistant.14.Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutthewoman'st

eeth?A.They'resonice.B.They'redamaged.C.Theylookdirty.15.Howoftendoesthewomanusuallybrushherteeth?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C

.Threetimesaday.16.Whatdidthemandotothewoman?A.Hecleanedherteeth.B.Hecheckedhereyes.C.Hereplacedhertoothbrush.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题

。17.WhereisStonehengelocated?A.InEgypt.B.InChina.C.InEngland.18.WhendidStonehengestarttobebuilt?A.In4000BC.B.Between3000and2000BC.C.I

n1600BC.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutStonehenge?A.Itwasbuiltinstages.B.It'stheoldestconstructionintheworld.C.Thes

upportingstonesare2.29meterstall.20.WhatdomostscientiststhinkaboutStonehenge?A.It'saroyalpalace.B.It'sareligioussite.C.I

t'saburialground.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlacesf

ortheWeekend·TheWhizzSportsCentrerunsdifferentactivitieseachweekend.Ifyouwantatasteofsomethingyouhavenevertriedbefore,comealongonSatu

rdayat10amandtryoutaspotofrockclimbingonour5-metrehighrockwall.Greatinstructorsandsafetyequipmentweresuppli

edatalowcost.YouwillfindustwoblockssouthofWestMetroStation.·TheEldonCentreisinthecitycentreandofferscinemasandtheatres.Anartscinemashowsav

arietyofalternativeforeignmoviesatweekends.Thecentrehasfastfoodrestaurants,butthereareafewinterestingonesdowntheroad,themostn

otablebeingCarlucci's,servinggreathomemadeItalianpasta(意大利面食)atreasonableprices,andFungi,againItalian,butabitex

pensive.Onlytwominutesfromthenearestmetroline.·Lowcostfunforallthefamily!TreehouseAdventureParkoffer

samazinglaughsatamazingprices.Everythingfromwhite-waterrafting(急流漂筏运动)towatersliders!There'spony(矮马)ridingandafarmforkids.Ifit'saniceday

,youcanhaveapicnicorgotothesnackbarintheJunglePark.Theonlydrawbackisthatyouneedyourowntransportasit'sfivemilesfromthecentre.·HaveagreatdayatG

reenhillsAdventurePark,forthosewhoarenotscaredofheightsandspeed.Goonthewheelortrybungeejumping!Wellorganized,greatpricesforgroupsove

rfourpeople.Theaddedbonusisanon-sitefastfoodrestaurantwithagreatvarietyoftastyfoods.Anhourlybuspinsfromthecitycentre.21.Whatcanvis

itorsdointheWhizzSportsCentre?A.Gorockclimbing.B.Trybungeejumping.C.Getfreeinstructionservice.D.Enjoyfore

ignsportsmovies.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEldonCentre?A.Ithasadisplayofforeignfoods.B.Peoplecangotherebypublictransport.C.Itonlyshowsforeignmoviesabo

utarts.D.PeoplecanenjoytheItalianFungiatalowpricethere.23.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheTreehouseAdventurePark?A.Itdoesn'tprovideactivitiesforchil

dren.B.Itdoesn'thaveinterestingfoodrestaurants.C.Itisnotasuitableplaceforapicnic.D.Itisnotconvenienttogotherebypublictransport.24.Atwhichplacecana

groupoffivepeopleenjoyserviceatadiscount?A.TheWhizzSportsCentre.B.TheEldonCentre.C.GreenhillsAdventurePark.D.TreehouseA

dventurePark.BBethanyHamiltonhasbecomeasourceofinspirationformillionsthroughherstoryoffaith,determinationandhope.Andnowherstoryhas

becomeamajormoviewhichisentitledSoulSurfer.OnOctober31,2003,attheageof13,Bethanywasattackedbya15-foot

tigersharkwhilesurfingjustofftheshoreofHawaii.Bethanysaid,"Itcameoutoftheblue.Ihadnowarningatall;noteventheslightestsignofdangeronthehorizon

(地平线).Thewavesweresmallandinconsistent,andIwasjustkindofrollingalongwiththem,relaxingonmyboardwithmyleftarmdangling(悬

摆)inthecoolwater.Irememberthinking,'Ihopethesurfpicksupsoon…'""That'sallittook:asplitsecond.Ifeltalotofpressure

andacoupleoflightningfasttugs(猛拽).ThenIwatchedinshockusthewateraroundmeturnedbrightred.Somehow,Istayedcalm.Myleftarmwasgoneal

ongwithahugepieceofmysurfboard"Herfriendshadtogethertothebeach,whichtook20minutesofpaddling.Afterlosingmorethan40percentofherbloodandsnak

ingitthroughseveralsurgeries,Bethanywaswellonherwaytorecoveryduetoanunbelievablypositiveattitude.InJanuary200

4,Bethanymadeherreturntosurfcompetitionandwithnointentionofstopping,Bethanycontinuedtoenterandshineincompetitions.Initially

,sheadoptedacustom-madeboardthatwaslongerandslightlythickerthanstandardandhadahandleforherrightarm,makingiteasiertopaddle,andshelearnedtokickmoretom

akeupforthelossofherleftarm.Justoverayearaftertheattack,shetookfirstplace-winningherfirstNationalTitl

e.Nowshecompeteswiththeworld'sbestandtravelstheglobe.25.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthedangerso

fsurfing.B.Toadvertiseamovie.C.Totellusanencouragingstory.D.Toinformthereadersaboutsharkattacks.26.WhatdidBethanysayabouttheattack?A.Ithappe

nedunexpectedly.B.Itwasapainfulprocess.C.Ithappenedbecauseofthestrangewaves.D.Itoccurredduetoherunusualsurfinggestures.27.Wh

atcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.B.Everythingdependsonpeople'sattitude.C.Peopleshouldrespe

cttheorderofnature.D.Faithanddeterminationcanhelpovercomedifficulties.CBytheearly1800s,themostimportantfoodinIrelandwast

hepotato.ManyIrishfarmersheldverysmallplotsofland,andpotatoesproducedmuchmorefoodperacrethananyothercrop.Potatoeswereeasy

togrowinthecoolclimate,andtheyprovidedvitalnutritionforthosewhohadlittleaccesstootherfreshfood-whichwasroughlyhalfoftheIrish

population.Itisnotagoodideaforsuchalargenumberofpeopletodependononefoodsource,andtheIrishfoundoutwhyinapainful,deadlyway.In1845,afungus

(真菌)fromMexicoarrivedinIreland.Althoughitsexactsourceremainsunknown,itwasprobablycarriedintheholdsofshipsthattraveledtoIrelandcar

ryinggoodsandpeople.Thefungusattackedthepotatocrops,causingharvestedpotatoestodisintegrate(使解体)intoblackpilesofrot,causingafamine(饥荒),orsever

efoodshortage.Veryquickly,alargesectionoftheIrishpopulationbegantostarve.Farmershopedthatthe1846harvestwoul

dbebetter,butitwasworse.Thatwinter,theweatherwasterribleandincludedseveresnowstorms,highwinds,andbitterlyc

oldtemperatures.Bythenextyear'sharvest,thepotatoeshadbeguntorecover.TheIrishwerehopefulthatthePotatoFaminehadcometoanend.However,theharvestwasfa

rtoosmalltosustainthestarvingpopulation.Soupkitchenswereeventuallysetuptofeedthehungry,buttheycouldnotcomeclosetomeetingthedemandforfood.Disea

sesassociatedwithfamine,suchascholera(霍乱),hittheweakenedIrish.Itisestimatedthat,by1851,atleastonemillionpeople

diedofdiseaseorstarvation,andanothermillionhadleftIrelandfortheUnitedStates,England,orCanada.28.Before1

845,theIrishpeople.A.dependedhighlyonpotatoesforfoodB.livedthroughaverydifficultwinterC.sufferedfromcholeraD.ownedmuch

land29.WhathappenedtoIrelandin1846?A.ShipsbroughtafungustoIreland.B.Overonemillionpeoplediedofdisease.C.Theharvestedpotatoesrotted.D.Thewinter

weatherlimitedthepotatocrop.30.WhenhadpeopleleftIrelandinsignificantnumbers?A.Rightafterthecropsdisintegrated.B.Bythetimeamillionpeoplehaddied.C.D

uringthebitterwinterfollowingthefamine.D.ShortlyafterthefungusarrivedfromMexico.31.Whichofthefollowingwould

bethebesttitleforthetext?A.DyingforPotatoesB.TheFungusInfectionC.DyingofDiseaseD.CholerainIrelandDTensofthousandsofancientpicture

scarvedintotherocksatoneofFrance'smostimportanttouristsitesarebeinggraduallydestroyed.Scientistsandresearchersf

earthatthe36,000drawingsonrocksinMontBegointheFrenchAlpsarebeingdamagedsorapidlythattheywillnotsurviveforfuturegenerations.Themountainisscat

tered(散布)with4,000-year-olddrawingscutintobarerock.Butasthepopularityofthesiteincreases,thepicturesarebeingruinedbythoughtle

ssgraffiti(涂鸦).JeanClottesisthechairmanoftheInternationalCommitteeonRockArt.Hesays,"Peoplethinkthatbec

ausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalwayscontinuetobethere.Butifthedamagecontinuesatthisratetherewillbenothingleftin50years."Butexpertsar

edividedoverthebestwaytopreservethedrawings.HenrydeLumley,directoroftheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,bel

ievesthattheonlywaytosavethesiteistoturnthewholemountainintoa"no-go"area,preventingthepublicfromgoingthereexceptonguidedt

ours.Clottesdisagrees."ThemeasuresuggestedbyHenrydeLumleyisthemostsevere,andwhileitisthemosteffective,itisalsocertaintobringabou

tdisagreementsfrompeoplewholivethere,"hesaid."ThesitewasclassifiedasahistoricmonumentyearsagobytheMinistryofCulture,andwe

mustdoasmuchaspossibletosavewhatisthere."AnnieEchassoux,whoalsoworkedonresearchingthesite,isalarmedthatasthemountainbeeomeseas

iertoreach-touristscannowavoidthethree-and-a-half-hourwalkbyhiringvehicles-thedamagewillincreaserapidly.Shethinksthattheonlys

olutionistoropeofftheareaandprovideguides."MoneymustbeprovidedbecausetheMinistryofCulturehasclassifiedthisareaasahistoricsite.Ifwedon

'ttakesteps,wewillheresponsibleforlosingthedrawingsforthenextgeneration."32.JeanClottessaysthatpeopl

ewhovisitthemountain.A.donotbelievethedrawingsareoldB.believetheyareallowedtopaintthereC.thinkthedrawingssho

uldbeleftaloneD.assumethedrawingswillnotdisappear33.WhatdoesHenrydeLumleysuggestdoinordertopreservethedrawingsofMontBego?A.Setupresearchp

rojects.B.Protectpublicrights.C.Closeitsdoorstoindividualvisitors.D.Bantrafficinthearea.34.WhatisAnnieEehassoux'sattitudetowar

dvisitors'reachingthemountainbyhiringvehicles?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.35.Whatisthepurpose

ofthetext?A.Toadvertisetheisclosingofthesite.B.Towarnvisitorsaboutthedangersofthesite.C.Toencouragescienti

ststovisitthesite.D.Toshowfearsforthefutureofthesite.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetOutofY

ourComfortZoneMethodologically(方法上),gettingoutofyourcomfortzoneinvolvesdoingwhateveritisthatmakesyouuncomforta

ble.36Aslongasyoudothat,youwillnaturallyexpandyourcomfortzone.However,forsomepeoplewhowanttopushthemselvesoutoftheircomfortzoneconstantly,to

alwaysbeinthefaceofdiscomfort,uncertainty,andresistance,andbeokaywiththat,thereneedstobeareasonorafueltodrivethemforwarddespiteresistances.This

reasoncanbeapassiontheyaretryingtoseekoravisiontheyaretryingtorealize.Herearesomespecifictipstopushyourselfoutofyourcom

fortzone:Movetowardsyourfear(ratherthanawayfromit).Thismeansifyoufeelfearfulaboutsomething,thenfeelthefear,andjustdoitanyway.37

Bysteppingintotheemotionoffear,youareactuallyexpandingyourcomfortzone.38Everylittlethingyoudothatisadeviation(偏离)fromyourusualroutineisonest

epoutsideofyourcomfortzone.Forexample,tryadifferentpathtowork.Orderadifferentdishfromyourfavoriterestaurant.Speaktothatcolleaguewhomyou

normallywouldnottalkto.Emailthatguy/girlyouliketosayhi.Fallinlovewithdiscomfort.Thewholeessence(本质)ofmovingoutofone'

scomfortzoneisaboutlearningtobeokaywithbeinguncomfortable.Betteryet,learntolovetobeuncomfortable.39Don'tresistthatf

eelingofdiscomfort;rather,justwelcomeandacceptit.Constantlytrynewthings.40Itcanheassimpleasreadinganewbook,tryingrockclimbing,ors

omething.Bealwaysopentodoingdifferentthings,aslongastheyfallwithinyourpersonalschedule.Infact,asapersonalprinciple,youneedgivesomethingat

leastoneshottoobeforeyouwriteitoff.A.Makeapointoftryingsomethingneweveryweek.B.Giveyourselfareasontogetoutofthecomfortzone.C.Takeactions

differentfromwhatyounormallydo.D.Fearoffailureoftenworriesyouandholdsyouhack.E.Thismeansdoingthingsthatyouresist,hate,orevenfear.F.Wheneveryouf

eeluncomfortable,itmeansthatyouaregrowing.G.Yourfeardeterminesthethingsthatlieoutsideofyourcomfortzone.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5

分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfirst-gradeteacher,Mr.Gunderson,oncetoldmyclassastory.Afatheriskilled

inacaraccidentandthesunis41hurt.Butwhentheboyarrivesatthe42,thedoctorondutysays,"Ican't43surgeryonthispatient.This

ismyson!"Mr.Gundersonasked,"Whoisthedoctor?"Handswontupandmyclassmatesshoutedout44,buttheydidn'tarriveatthecorrectanswer.Mr.Gundersondidn'tletme45

becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyformetounderstandthatthesurgeonwastheboy's46.IsupposethatMr.Gunderson's47wouldbe

aloteasierfortoday'sfirst-graders.Beingadoctoratthattime,mymotherwasconsideredvery48becausefemaledoctorswererarethen.49,tomysisterandme,shewa

sandisjustMom.Whenwewerekids,wecamehomefromschooltoa50,whowatchedusuntilourparentscamehome.MomtookFridayoffsoshecouldspendmoretimewithus,andweco

uldtellthatshefelt51aboutnotbeinghomemoreoften.MyyoungersisterandI52atafairlyyoungagethatthiswasMom'sweakspo

t,andwe53itmercilesslywheneverwewantedanewtoyorsnacks.IwishIhad54doingthatthefirsttimeMomtoldmeaboutoneofher55whohaddied,butI'msureIdidn't.

Ican'timaginewhatit'sliketospendalldaytakingcareofotherpeople's56children,someofwhomarenotgoingto57it,andthencomehometofindtha

tyourownkidsareactinglikethat.Wewerejustlike58brats(顽童)then.Isupposeshecouldhavefoundourguiltyweakspotstomakeus59,but

sheneverdid.IthinkI'dbetter60herforthat.41.A.simplyB.seriouslyC.frequentlyD.gradually42.A.cafeteriaB.stationC.hospitalD.room43.A.de

liverB.representC.clarifyD.perform44.A.guessesB.instructionsC.explanationsD.suggestions45.A.answerB.conc

ludeC.questionD.demand46.A.stepfatherB.grandpaC.motherD.uncle47.A.trickB.puzzleC.theoryD.principle48.A.specialB.wealthyC.averageD.urgent49.A.The

reforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Thus50.A.memberB.passengerC.passer-byD.baby-sitter51.A.angryB.curiousC.cautiousD.sorr

y52.A.madeB.designedC.figured。D.worked53.A.keptawayfromB.tookpossessionofC.settleddowntoD.tookadvantag

eof54.A.stoppedB.continuedC.consideredD.imagined55.A.colleaguesB.patientsC.relativesD.acquaintances56.A.sickB.

educatedC.naughtyD.respectful57.A.mentionB.favorC.makeD.require58.A.honoredB.distinguishedC.spoiledD.defeat

ed59.A.supportB.obeyC.consultD.respond60.A.judgeB.hateC.envyD.thank第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括

号内单词的正确形式。LastMondaymooting,Iwascyclingalongastreetintherushhour61mywaytoaninterviewfor62importantjob.Ayellowcarpassedbymeand63(sudden)stopped

.Ihadtobrakemybikehardandofcourse,I64(fall).IwassoangrythatIstoppedthedriver65kepton66(shout)athimrudely.Fortunately,Iwasintimefortheintervi

ew.Bychance,oneofmy67(interview),themanagerofthecompany,wasnootherthanthedriveroftheyellowcar.Luckily,themanagerwasnotangrywithmefor

68(I)rudeness.Insteadheofferedmethejob,69Iwanted.SoIsaidtoeveryonejokinglythatIcouldtellmymanager70Ithoughtofhim.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分

,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画

一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwenttoseefilmaftersupper.Onmywaytothecinema,ImetanoldEnglishwo

man,shehadlostherway.Igaveupthechancetoseethefilm,walkingtowardsherandtookhertoherhotel.Whilegothere,Itoldhergreatcha

ngehadtakenplaceinthepastfewyearsandshetoldmeanythingaboutBritainandherfamily.ThoughImissedthefilm,butIfeltveryhappy,forInot

onlyhelpedtheoldladyoutfromtroublebutalsopractisemyspokenEnglish.IfIhadn'tworkedhardatEnglish,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletohelphim.第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是晨光高中的学生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生,利用暑假到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据提示给校评选组写一封申请信,内容包括:1.对此活动的认识(如对本人,学生和社会的益处);2.个人优势(如性格,独立生活能力,语言能力等);3.你的计划(如怎样辅导等)。注意:1.

词数100~110词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,I'mLiHuafromClassone,Seniorthree.Yourssincer

ely,LiHua

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