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武汉市洪山高级中学2027届高一第一学期9月考试英语试卷命题人：试题分值：150分考试时长：120分钟2024.09.18★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题

卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，

请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillt

hemangotothetrainstationtonight?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.2.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherlife?A.Worried.B.Bored.C.

Satisfied.3.WhathasledAmytosuccess?A.Herintelligence.B.Herluck.C.Hereffort.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sh

eworksasatutoratnight.B.Shegotapayraiserecently.C.Shehasawell-paidjob.5.Whathatisthemanlookingfor?A.Theonewithstars.B.Thecowbo

yhat.C.Theonewithabaseballlogo.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairpo

rt.C.Atatravelagency.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Tuesday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutWestminsterAb

bey?A.It'stheoldestbuildinginBritain.B.Itwasbuiltinvariousstyles.C.Theprimeministerlivesinit.9.WhatishappeningtotheTowerBridge?A

.Itismovingdown.B.Itisgivingwaytoaship.C.Itisblockingaship.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowlongdidthemanstudyinAustralia?A.Forayear.B

.For3years.C.For5years.11.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Canada.B.Japan.C.America.12.WheredoAmericanteenagersli

ketoholdparties?A.Intheirclassrooms.B.Attheirownhouses.C.Inthelocalpubs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoislikelytobeatthetopofhis

classthisyear?A.Jason.B.Jack.C.Mark.14.WhatisJason’sdream?A.Becomingaprofessor.B.Makingmoneyfromsports.C.GoingtoHarvar

dUniversity.15.WhatisMarkinterestedin?A.Law.B.Baseball.C.Football.16.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestionfortheman?A.TomakefutureplansforJas

on.B.TohaveatalkwithMark.C.Tohaveatalkwithhiswife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?A.Inaclassofth

eGreeklanguage.B.InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.C.InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.18.Howlongdoestheclasslast?A

.30weeks.B.15weeks.C.13weeks.19.Whatis“theshortcut”tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Takingmorecourses.B.Learninghow

wordsareformed.C.Readingbasicwordsaloud.20.Whyistheclasspopular?A.Ithelpstomasterusefulrules.B.It’staughtbyProfessorMorris.C.Itis

offeredatagiventime.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtCambridge,rathertha

nchoosingahallofresidenceordormitory,youliveinaCambridgeCollege.Thereare29undergraduateColleges.EachCollegehasitsownservices.facilitiesandcom

munity.ApplyingforaccommodationYoudon'tneedtoapplyforaccommodationseparately.Ifyou'reofferedaplacetostudy,youwillautomatica

llygetaroominCollegeaccommodationforyourfirstyear.Accommodationisguaranteedfor3or4yearsforinternationalstudents.Thisaccommodationwillbein

College-ownedproperty.Typically,youwon'thavetopay12monthsofrentperyear.Ouraccommodationcontracts(合同)arearound27to39w

eeks.CostofaccommodationAccommodationcostsvaryfromCollegetoCollege.Theyalsousuallydependonthesizeofyourroom.Y

ouraccommodationcostswillusuallycover:•water,electricityandheating•cleaning•internetaccess•basicself-catering(自助膳食)faci

litiesWhereyouwillliveDuringtermtime,youwillneedtolivewithina3-mileradius(半径)ofCambridgecitycentre.Youcanliveoutsideofthisareaifyougetpermiss

ionfromyourCollegeorifyou'restudyingabroadaspartofyourcourse.Ifyouthinkyou'llneedtoliveoutsideofthe3-mileradius,y

oushouldcontactaCollegetotalkaboutyouroptionsbeforeyouapply.CollegestudentlifeandsupportYourCollegeiswhereyoudoalotofyo

urstudyingandsocializing.RegisterandclicktofindoutaboutCollegefacilitiesandstudentlifeontheCollegepage

s.21.WhatisanadvantageofCambridgeCollegeaccommodation?A.Itiseco-friendly.B.Itismoney-saving.C.Itisself-tailored.D.Itisenergy-efficie

nt.22.Astudentcanliveoutsideoftherequiredareaduringtermtimeifhe/she_________.A.planstotravelabroadB.prefersmorepri

vacyC.takesanoptionalcourseD.gainscollegeapproval23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acollegebrochure.

B.Anadmissionletter.C.Auniversitywebsite.D.Apropertyrentalad.BSeveralyearsago,IreadaboutWilliamHelmreichwalkingeverystreetinNewY

orkCity.Ithought,“IcandothatforMontreal.”Withlittlehesitation,Idevotedthenextfiveyearsofmylifetotheproject.Inever

walkedthroughanyshabby(破旧的)neighborhoods.Fromoneendofmymaptotheother,allhouseswerewelllookedafter.Peoplewenttogreatlengthstodec

oratetheirhomes,andwiththiscameoneofthegreatpleasuresofmywalks:thedifferentmeasurestheytooktodecoratetheirfrontage(正面).Idiscov

eredthatpigsareapopulardecorativeelementthroughoutthecity.Thetypethatisdressedupashumans,Imean.Isawpigswearingdresses

,shirts,andevenswimmingcostumes.Everyoutinghasitswonders.Neverassumeaneighborhoodhaslittleofinteresttooffer.Youmustbetrainedtoseekoutstrangeth

ings.Otherwise,youmightneverspottheclothesonthesidewalks.IfIstoppedtocollecteverythingIsawlyingaroundabandoned,Icouldfitoutasmallcountry.Wh

eredidtheycomefrom?Howdidpeoplelosetheirshoeswhilewalkingout?Apuzzle.Asmyprojectprogressed,IfeltlikeIownedthecity.Icou

ldgetoffatanysubwaystationandmyfeetrememberedtheroutetothebestshops.TherewasenoughfuninmywalksthatI’dhaveafewlaughsand

feelmorelight-heartedthanwhenIleft.Anyonecangetinonthiswalkinggame.Iadmitwithsomeshame.Iusedtohuddle(蜷缩)i

nmypartoftown,feelingisolated,butwalkingitsstreetshastrulyopenedmyeyestoMontreal’sfullmenu.NowI’mquitesatis

fiedwithwhatIobtain.Sojustheadtoaneighborhoodtonosearound.Icanassureyouthatyou’llfeellikeapioneerwiththediscoveriesyoubringback.2

4.WhydidtheauthordecidetowalkthestreetsofMontreal?A.Shewantedtocollectstrangethings.B.Shewantedtodosomeresearch.C.Shehadtocond

uctaproject.D.Shedrewinspirationfromanarticle.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheneighborhoodsinMontreal?A.Theshabbyhousesareabandoned.B.P

eopleenjoydressingupaspigs.C.Peopleenjoydecoratingtheirhouses.D.Allthehousesareequalinlength.26.Whatamazedtheauthorduringhertrips?A.Th

ehousesingoodcondition.B.Theclothesleftonsidewalks.C.Theroutesofsubwaystations.D.Theanimalswalkingonthestreet

s.27.Howdidtheauthorfeelonherwalk?A.Cheerfulandcontent.B.Excitedandenergetic.C.Relievedandgrateful.D.Puzzledandupset.CWhatifyouthrewap

artyandnobodycame,butthat'sexactlywhatyouexpected?That'spreciselywhatfamousphysicistStephenHawkingdidonJu

ne28,2009.HerentedaspaceatCambridgeUniversityandgotballoonsanddecorations.Thenhesatintheemptyroomforafewhoursandleft.Essentia

lly,Hawking'stimetravelpartywasheldforourfuturegenerations,shouldtheyeversolvethemysteryoftimetravel,oneofthe

biggestchallengesinmodernphysics.Thesetupmayseemsilly,butHawkingwasactuallyexperimenting.That'sbecauseourcurrentknowledgeofphysicsdoesnotstrictlyfo

rbidtimetravel.Indeed,insomecases,it'sclearlyallowed.Thegeneraltheoryofrelativityprovidesseveralsituationsth

atmightenabletimetravelintothepast.Oneinvolvesalimitlesslylongcylinder（圆柱体）,whichrotates（旋转）fastenoughtoallowyoutotravela

patharounditandendupinthepast.Anotheristhecreationofawormholewithdifferenttimeateachend,allowingyoutotraveldo

wnoneendandexitintothepast.SincenobodyshoweduptoHawking'stimetravelparty,wehaveafewpossibleconclusions:1.Timetravelintothepastisallo

wed,butwefigureitoutsofarintothefuturethatHawking'sinvitationdoesn'tsurvivelongenough.2.Timetravelintothepastisallowed,butweneverfigure

itout.Maybeourhumanintelligenceisn'tquitepowerfulenoughtodetectthedeepermysteriesoftheuniverse.3.Timetravelintothepastisallowed,buttherea

rerules.Maybeitisexceptionallycomplicatedtobuildatimemachine,orwecansendsignalsintothepast,butnotentirepersons.Ofcourse,ifsomeonefromthefuturehadshow

nup,itwould'vebeenabigdeal.But,asexperimentsgo,Hawking'spartywasn'tatotalfailure.Inthiscase,itshowedthatthemysteryoftimetravelwillremainunsolved-atl

eastforthetimebeing.28.WhydidStephenHawkingthrowtheparty?A.Tocelebrateabreakthrough.B.Tobenefitfuturegenerations.C.Tow

elcomecertainvisitors.D.Totestaphysicsassumption.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlydiscussabouttimetravelintothepast?A.Itsvital

significance.B.Itspossiblemethods.C.Itspotentialinfluence.D.Itspracticalapplications.30.WhatpossiblyledtonobodycomingtoHawking'sparty?A.Lostin

vitation.B.Disturbedsignals.C.Powerfulintelligence.D.Insufficientattention.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofHawking'spart

y?A.Itwasvaluable.B.Itwasimpractical.C.Itwasconfusing.D.Itwasfrightening.DSincethemid-1990s,touristshavepai

dstorm-chaserstotakethemtoplacesintheAmericanGreatPlainswheretheyexpecttoseetornadoes(龙卷风),whosewindsmaytop250milesanhou

randcanclearapathwayamilewideand50mileslong.Why,areasonablefollow-upquestionmightgo,wouldanyonewanttogetsoclosetosomethingsodisr

uptive?Thesetourists,astudyfound,characterizedtheirrelationshiptosevereweatherasa“passion”,describingtheirfeelingsabouttornadoesusingwor

dslike“enjoyment”,“fascination”and“love”.Butthemainmotivatorseemedtobesimple:Twistersarecool.Americahasmanymoretornadoesthananyothercountry

,anditspeoplehavelongregardedtwisterswithamixoffear,aweandthrilledpleasure.Fast-movinganddramatic,tornadoeshavebe

enirresistiblepartsforpopularentertainment.Oneneedn’tbeanextreme-weatherenthusiast,however,totakeabriefa

ndfar-lessdangeroustour:ofculturetornadoeshaveinspiredandofthetransformationofAmericansociety’sfeelingsaboutthesestormsfromfearto

excitement.Europeancolonists(殖民者)inthefutureUnitedStateswerefascinated-andsometimeshorrified-bytheirnewland’sweat

her.IntheEarlyRepublic,somepeoplebegantowriteabouttornadoesintermsofawe,andtoproduceartthatexploredthephenomenon’snatural

beauty.Sincethe1930s,Americantornadoeshavebeenlessdeadly:thecountryhasmuchbetterearly-warningsystems,fewerpeopleliveinruralareasandtornadoactivityh

aslargelyshiftedfromthesoutheasttothethinly-populatedGreatPlains.Storm-chasing-ascientific,thrill-seekingactivitythatmostAmericansfoundouta

boutviathe1996filmTwister,isstillincomprehensibletomanywhodon’tpracticeit.“Ifinditdifficulttoexplaintosomeonewhohasn’tchasedwhatforcesustoseekpleas

urefromrisk,”wroteJenniferHenderson,acrazystorm-chaser,characterizingherfeelingswhilechasingas“asenseofexposureandrevela

tion(揭露)tightlycoupled”.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruptive”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Amazing.B.Ruinous

.C.Essential.D.Complicated.33.WhatdowelearnabouttornadoesinAmerica?A.Theyaresmallhigh-speedweatherevents.B.Theyarele

sscommoninAmericanhistory.C.Theyhavearousedinterestinweathertours.D.Theyarelessdangerousthannormallysupposed.34.Whydidtornadoesbecomelessh

armfulinAmerica?A.ThepopulationofAmericadeclineddramatically.B.Thetornadoesdidn’texistinthesoutheasternarea.C.Thenatur

aldisasterwarninggotimproved.D.Theenvironmentwasdamagedbycolonists.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheThrillofStormChasingB.Th

eTourofWatchingTornadoesC.TheFormationofTornadoesD.AUniquePhenomenoninNature第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtohandlechangesinyourfriendshipgroup?Friendsareimportant.Fromtimetotime,however,thebalanceinfriendshipscanchange.One

ofthebiggestreasonsisthatsomeonenewjoinsthegroup.36Thegoodnewsisthattherearewaystonavigatetheupsanddownsoffriendshipswhileremainingpartofapositive,ha

ppy,andsupportivecircle.KeepanopenmindChangesinfriendshipgroupscanbeunsettling,especiallyifeverythinghadbeengoingwellb

eforehand.Youmightbeconcernedthingsfeelawkwardordifferent,orthatyoumightbecomejealousifanewpersonjoinsyou

rcircle.37Youcan’tstopyourfriendshavingnewpeopleintheirlives,sotrytoseeencounterswithfreshfacesasanexcitingopportunity.Wideny

ourcircleIfyourbestfriendsseemtostopbeinginterestedinyouandappeartobeinvestingalltheirtimeinanewfriend,taketi

metothinkaboutthesituationbeforerushingtoconfront（对峙）them.38Havingdifferentfriendsisapositivething,soifit’sthecasethatthey’rewe

lcomingnewpeopleintothefold,trytomakepeacewithitandthinkabouthowyoucanmakeotherfriends,too.39Recognizethattheyandyouwillhaveami

xtureofpalsandthey’llenhanceyourlifeindifferentways.KnowyourworthFriendsareamazingandcancarryyouthroughgoodandbadtimes,but

you’renotdefinedbyothers,andyoudeservepeoplewhowanttobeinyourlife.Everyonechanges,andtheremightcomeatimewhenfriendsnolongerwishtospe

ndtimewithyou.40Keepyourheadheldhigh,walktall,andstaytruetoyourauthenticself.Rememberthatrealfriendsvalueyouforwhoandwhatyouare.A.H

elpyourfriendsbeopen-minded.B.Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereleftalone.C.Thisdoesn’tmeangivinguponyourbestfriends.D.Evenifyoucan’tchan

getheirminds,youcankeepyourdignity.E.Remindyourselfthatfriendshipsdevelopthroughoutlife-it’snatural.F.Youmightdislikethechange,wishingthingshadst

ayedastheywere.G.Askyourselfifthey’rereallyignoringyouorjustwideningtheircircle?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分1

5分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adozenchildrenranaroundlaughingandplayingintheyard,whileweparentssatchatting.Thebarbecuehadbeencle

aredawaywhenourhostannounceda(an)___41___.Ahugemovablerockwallwasloadedinwithindentedfootholds(凹陷的立足点)thats

tretchedstraightupforwhatlookedlikeatleastahundredfeet.The___42___kidsrushedtowardsthewall.Theyswiftly___43___togiveita

try,andwiththecomplete___44___mostchildrenhave,climbedtothetopandrangthebellthathungatthehighestpoint.Therewasn’treallyanythingtob

e___45___ofsincetheywerebeltedintoplace.“Comeon,let’sgogetinline,”myhusbandNeil___46___,“No,yougoaheadwithoutme.”Ihadallsortsofgood___47___:I

didn’thavetherightshoes;Iforgotmysunglasses.Ihaveauniquetalentfor___48___unthinkabledangerinalmostever

ysituation,andthissceneseemed___49___tome.Iwatchedeveryoneelsehavingfun,though,andfinally___50___myselftotryit.Withallthe___51___Icouldgather,Is

tartedtheclimb.Thebeltwrappedaroundmesotherewasnowayto___52___.“Yes,”Ithought,“thisissafe!”I___53___mademywayup,concentratin

goneachfoothold.I___54___lookingdowntopreventanysuddenfear,andfinallyImadeittothetopandproudlyrangthebell.Ienjoyedmysuccess.Itwa

ssuchareliefthatI___55___myfearandreachedthegoal.41.A.game42.A.angry43.A.turnedback44.A.aimlessness45.A.aware46.A.urged47.A.

choices48.A.forgetting49.A.precious50.A.forced51.A.courage52.A.move53.A.immediately54.A.kept55.A.doubtedB.raceB.annoy

ingB.ranaroundB.carelessnessB.proudB.promisedB.intentionsB.seeingB.dangerousB.forbadeB.wisdomB.escapeB.steadilyB.triedB.overcameC.

dangerC.cautiousC.movedoffC.fearlessnessC.afraidC.complainedC.excusesC.creatingC.interestingC.commandedC.i

nspirationC.fallC.unwillinglyC.beganC.gainedD.emergencyD.enthusiasticD.linedupD.restlessnessD.ashamedD.whisperedD.e

xperiencesD.ignoringD.dullD.persuadedD.confusionD.skipD.hesitantlyD.avoidedD.presented第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填

入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthefinalofthemen’s100mfreestyleatthe2024ParisOlympics,ChineseathletePanZhanleach

ievedanastonishingtimeof46.40seconds,breakingtheworldrecordand56(successful)winningthegoldmedal.Thisi

sthe57(nine)goldmedalfortheChinesedelegation(代表团)atthisOlympicsanditisthefirsttimethataChineseathlete58(win)anOlympicchampionshipinthemen’s1

00mfreestyleevent.Hehasbecomethefastestmanintheworldatpresentandthe59(shining)Asianstarintheswimmingpool.PanZhan

lenotonlywonhonorfortheChineseswimmingteam60alsoprovedthestrengthofChineseathletes.Hissuccessinspire

smoreChineseswimmers61(pursue)excellencecontinuouslyandwinmorehonorsforthecountry,62willcertainlyhelptoenhancetheinternationalinfl

uenceandcompetitivenessofChineseswimminginthefuture.Afterthecompetition,PanZhanlesaidthatthisgoldmedalis63greatimpor

tancetothecountry.64(face)withthedisregardandarrogance(傲慢)offoreignathletes,herespondedwithstrength,

winningthe65(recognize)offoreignaudiencesandathletes.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．上周你校学生会开展了主题为“汉服游园会，文化共传承”的校园汉服节活动（theHanfuFestival)。请

你给校园英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的内容2.活动的意义注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。YoungChinesebringHanfutotheworld第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语

续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Shoesaremadeforwalking.ButAamir,ahomelessIndianboy,doubtedit.Wanderingthenoisyrailwayplatform,hefoundoneofhi

sflip-flops(人字拖鞋)brokenagain.Hehurriedtoacorner,satdownandtriedtofixit,hisbarefootpressingawkwardlyagainsttheground.However,itwas

beyondrepair.Hegaveupandlookedaroundaimlessly,staringatpeople’sshoes.Suddenly,hiseyesweredrawntotwoboyishlegs

wearingperfectlywhitesocksandequallyperfectblackleather(皮)shoes,whichwereshininginthemid-daysun.Itwasaboyofhisage.Het

reasuredhisshoessomuch,obviously,becauseeverytenseconds,hestopped,bentdownandcarefullywipedhisshoes.His

fatherwasconstantlyglancingoverandsaying,“Hurryup!Thetrainiscoming!”Aamir’seyesfollowedthefatherandson,butmostlythebeaut

ifulshoes,asifenchanted(被施魔法的).Imagininghimselfwearingthem,thecomfortfromthegoodleather,jaw-droppinglooko

nhisfriends’faces,hecouldn’thelpcrackingabigsmile.Thebellofthetraindrewhimback;thefancy-shoeboyandhisfatherwereabouttogetaboard.Theytriedtocrowdintot

hedoorway.However,theinstanttheboyenteredthecompartment(车厢),oneofhisshoesfelloffandbeforehecouldpickitup,thetrainbegantopullaw

ay.Theshoewasnowlyingaloneontheplatform.Aamir’seyeslitupwithexcitement.Likeanarrow,heshotfortheshoeandthenpickeditup,holdingitw

ithbothhandsasifholdingtheQueen’scrown.Afterafewsecondsofhesitatingandlookingfromtheshoetothetrainandb

ack,hebeganracing--withonlyonegoodshoe,hisflip-flop.Heheldtheleathershoeup,tryingtopassittotheboythr

oughthewindow,whowasdesperatelyreachingouthishandaswell.However,itwasnevercloseenough.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThatleftAamir

nochoicebuttothrowtheshoeontothetrain.Tohissurprise,Aamirsawtheothershoethrownoutofthewindow.