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泰宁一中2020-2021学年下学期英语模块学分认定暨期中考试高二英语试卷考试时间120分钟；满分150第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanoff

ertodofortheman?A.LookathisX-ray.B.Givehimtreatment.C.Sendhimtothehospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ouch,itreallyhurtsterriblyhere,becau

seIfelloverheavilyjustnow.W:IthinkyouneedanX-ray.ShallIhelpyougettothehospital?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheprice?A.Expensive.B.

Reasonable.C.Cheap.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Theshopownerchargedme120dollarsforthisvase.W:Areyoukiddingme?IfIwe

reyou,Iwouldpayone-tenthitspriceatmost.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.CallJulianAssange.B.Watchthe

newsonTV.C.GetinformationontheInternet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DoyouknowwhoJulianAssangeis?M:I’veneverheardthatnamebefore.Whoishe?W:He’sbeeninthenewsalotlate

ly,butI’mnotexactlysurewhyheisfamous.I’mgoingtolookhisnameuponline.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidn’tthemanfinishhissciencehomework?A.Hedidn’thaveeno

ughtime.B.Heforgotitcompletely.C.Hefounditdifficult.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Billy,canIhaveyoursciencehomework?M:Um,I’mreallysorrybutafriendcameoverla

stnight,soIonlyhadtimetofinishhalfofit.Plus,Ileftitallathome.W:Billy,you’dbetterhaveitdonebytomorrow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

】Whatdoesthejobrequire?A.BusinesstripstoItalian.B.ExcellentSpanish.C.NativeGermans.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IlivedinGerm

anywhenIwasachild,soIcanspeakGermanverywell.AndIalsolearnedItalianandFrenchincollege.M:Well,thejobinvolvesalotofbusinesstripstoSpain,andweexpectsome

onewithagoodcommandofSpanish.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwillthemanteachthisa

fternoon?A.Americanhistory.B.EnglishGrammar.C.Englishhistory.7.Whattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At6:5

5.B.At7:00.C.At7:05.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhavelessonstoday?M:Yes,IhaveonelessonaboutAmericanhistor

yandtheotherisEnglishGrammar.Bothareinthemorning.W:IhavealessonaboutEnglishhistorythisafternoon.ButIdon’tfeelwell.Canyouta

keovertheclassforme?M:OK.WhichclassshouldIgo?W:TeachingBuilding,RoomNo.310.M:OK.It’sjustnexttotheclassIwillg

othismorning.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.Bytheway,what’sthetimebyyourwatch?W:Itisfivetoseven.M:ImustbeleavingorIwillbelatefo

rclass.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.9.Whoheldtheartshow?A.Th

eman.B.Theman’sstudents.C.Theman’sdaughter.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sdaughter?A.SheisstudyinginLondon.B.ShegraduatedfromNewYork

University.C.Shelikespaintingandplayingthepiano.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Itisagreatartshow,isn’tit?Bytheway,I’mDavid.W:Yes,it’ssuccessful.Thepa

intingsaresobeautiful.I’mLucy.Nicetomeetyou.M:Metoo.AreyoufromEngland?W:Actually,IwasborninParis,butIgrowupinLond

on.Howaboutyou?M:Oh,I’malocalmaninNewYork.I’manartteacherinNewYorkUniversity.Thisartshowisheldbymystudents.W

:Really?Iamastudentmajoringinpianoperformanceinthesamecollege.IwillholdapianopartynextSaturdaynightattheSilverBar.Woul

dyouliketocome?M:I’dloveto.CouldItakemydaughterwithme?Besidespainting,sheisfondofpianoaswell.W:Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howcanparentspreventchildrenfromfallingdownthestairs?A.Byusingmats.B.Byfittingsafetygates.C.Byaccompanyingthem.12.Whichplaceist

hemostdangerousaccordingtothewoman?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thelivingroom.13.Whatprobablyistheman?A.Awriter.B.ATVhost.C.Aradioho

st.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:HerewithusisMarshaWard,authorofSaveYourChild,whichhasbeensoldover10thousandcopiesinBri

tain.Welcome,Marsha.Istherealottochildsafetyinthehome?W:Definitely.DidyouknowthatmorethanamillionchildreninBritai

neveryyearrequirehospitaltreatmentforaccidentsthathappeninthehome?M:Really?Ihadnoideathatthenumberwasth

athigh.W:Yes.Andalmostallofthoseaccidentscouldhavebeenprevented.Parentscanpreventchildrenfromfallingdownthestairsbyfittingsafety

gates.Theycanusematstopreventchildrenslippingonfloors,especiallyinthebathroom.However,childrenshouldneverbeleftaloneinthebath.M:Isthebathr

oomthemostdangerousroominthehouse?W:No,themostdangerousroombyfaristhekitchen.M:OK.Nowisagoodtimetoanswersomeof

ourlisteners’questions.Hello,Line1…听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shew

orksinJapan.B.Shelivesinthetown.C.Shechangesherjobsoften.15.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst?A.TraveltoJap

an.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.Goabroadtostudy.16.Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.Inashop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:

Hello,Linda,Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Whatareyoudoingintown?W:Oh,I’vejustcomebackfromJapan.M:Oh,you’vebeenabroad,haven’tyou?W:YesI’vegotajobthere.Andh

owaboutyou?Thelasttimewetalked,didn’tyoutellmeyouweregoingtoopenyourownsupermarketbusiness?M:That’sright.Iwas.Butthingsturnedoutdiffere

ntly.W:Butyouseemedsodeterminedtodothat.Whathappened?M:Well,it’sverycomplicated,andI’msureyoudon’twanttoknowallthedetails.AnywayIdecidedthatopen

ingmyownbusinessjustwasn’tforme.SoIdecidedtostayatmyoldjobinstead.W:Soyouarestillworkinginthatshop?M:Yes.Well,alothas

happenedsincewelastsaweachother.W:I’llsay!Youknow,weshouldtrytostayintouch.M:Let’shavelunchtogethersometimesoon.W:Goodidea.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WherewastheMaryCelestegoing?A.TheUSA.B.Italy.C.England.18.Whatdidtheshiplooklik

ewhenfoundintheeasternAtlantic?A.Badlydamaged.B.Ingreatdanger.C.Ingoodcondition.19.Whathappenedtothetenpeop

leontheship?A.Theyweredead.B.Theyweremissing.C.Theywereinjured.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthestoryabouttheMaryCeleste?A.Boring.B.Under

standable.C.Mysterious.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Manystrangethingsoccuratsea.Everyyear,evennowadays,shipsdisappea

randareneverseenagain.OneofthestrangestoccurrencesisthestoryoftheMaryCeleste,asmallsailingshipwhichw

ascarryingindustrialalcoholfromNewYorktoItaly.TheMaryCelesteleftNewYorkinearlyNovember1872.Amonthlateritwasfoundinthee

asternAtlantic600milesfromGibraltar.Theshipwasnotdamagedanddidnotseemtobeinanydanger,butthelifeboatandtheten

peoplewholeftNewYorkontheshipweregone.Theywereneverfound.Manyexplanationsweresuggestedforthedisappearanceofth

epeopleontheMaryCeleste,butnoonemanagedtofindproofforanyoftheexplanations.Alltheexpertscouldcometoonlyonesurecon

clusion:Thepeoplelefttheshipinthelifeboat.Thenperhapsthelifeboatsankinasuddenstorm.Butwhydidthepeopleleavetheship?Westilldonothaveanansw

ertothatquestion.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEtiquetteForTeensAged13-18Provideyourteenwiththa

t“edge”thatwillhelpthemsucceedinlifeandmakeforsuccessfuladulthood!Intoday’sfast-paceddigitalworldteensarenolongerhavingface-to-fac

einteractionswithothers.Whenpresentedwithanunfamiliarsocialsituation,theymayfeeluncomfortable,andthereforetheymaychoos

etoavoidsocializing.Ourtwo-dayworkshopwillgivethemasolidfoundationofetiquetteandmannersaswellashelpprepareyourteenforthemanynewsocialandbusiness

situationstheywillfaceasyoungadults.Itwillprovidethemwiththeself-confidence,enthusiasm,andmotivationthatareessentialastheymoveintothenextph

aseoftheirlives.Thefollowingtopicswillbecoveredinthetwo-dayworkshop.DayOneProperIntroductions—Handshakes&Eye

Contact—BodyLanguage—TheArtOfSmallTalk—HowToSpeakInTheRightToneWithClarity—Leadership—Qualities—HowToMakeAPositiveFirstI

mpressionBeThePerfectGuest—Invitations&Thank-YouNotes—SocialNetworking—DatingEtiquette—CommonCourtesiesInPublicPlacesDayTwo

TableSkills&DiningManners—TheInformal/FormalPlaceSetting—American/ContinentalDining—ProperUseOfDiningUtensils－EatingVariousFoods

—SeatingALadyAtTheTable—TippingGuidelinesInterviewingTipsForCollege&JobInterviews—DressingThePart—Be

AGoodListener—InterviewFollow-UpCalls&Thank-YouNotes—GroomingSkinCare—TheGraduationCelebrationFee:$285.00,includingsnacks,thecertificate,and

workbooksDate:Jan.5&6Time:8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Registrationclosesat:11:59p.m.Dec.29Inviteafriendtoapplyfortheworkshopandy

oucanreceivea$10.00credittowardyourcoursefee.Ifyouareinterestedinjoiningthetwo-dayworkshop,filloutourapplicationformonline.21.Wha

t’sthetwo-dayworkshopmainlyintendedtodo?A.Helpteensknowthemselves.B.Provideteenswithsurvivalskills.C.Motivateteenstostudyefficiently.D.Assi

stteensinlearningsocialskills.22.Whatwillteenslearnonthefirstday?A.Howtobehaveattable.B.Howtochatwithsomeone.C.Howtotipothersprope

rly.D.Howtoprepareforaninterview.23HowmuchwillGreenpayifheinvitesafriendtotheworkshop?A.$295.00.B.$285.00.C.$275.00.D.$265.00.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析

】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期两天的帮助青少年学习社交技能的研讨会，介绍了费用、时间等信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Intoday’sfast-paceddigitalworldteensarenolon

gerhavingface-to-faceinteractionswithothers.Whenpresentedwithanunfamiliarsocialsituation,theymayfeeluncomfortable,andthereforet

heymaychoosetoavoidsocializing.(在当今快节奏的数字世界里，青少年不再与他人进行面对面的互动。当面对一个不熟悉的社交场合时，他们可能会感到不舒服，因此他们可能会选择避免社交)”

以及第三段“Ourtwo-dayworkshopwillgivethemasolidfoundationofetiquetteandmannersaswellashelpprepareyourteenforthemanynewsocialandbusinesssitu

ationstheywillfaceasyoungadults.Itwillprovidethemwiththeself-confidence,enthusiasm,andmotivationthatareessentialastheymoveintothenextphaseo

ftheirlives.(我们为期两天的研讨会将给他们提供一个坚实的礼仪和礼仪基础，同时帮助你的孩子为他们即将面对的许多新的社会和商业环境做好准备。它将为他们提供自信、热情和动力，这些是他们进入生命的下一个阶段所必需的)”可推知，为期两天的研讨会的主要目的是帮助青少年学习社交技能。故选D。【

22题详解】细节理解题。根据DayOne部分中“ProperIntroductions—Handshakes&EyeContact—BodyLanguage—TheArtOfSmallTalk—HowToSpeakInTheRightToneWithClarity—Leadership—Qual

ities—HowToMakeAPositiveFirstImpression(恰当的介绍——握手和眼神接触——肢体语言——闲谈的艺术——如何用正确的语调清晰地说话——领导才能——如何给人留下积极的第一印象)”可知，青少年在研讨会第一天会学到如何与某人聊天。故选B。【23题详解】细节理

解题。根据“Fee:$285.00,includingsnacks,thecertificate,andworkbooks(费用：$285，包括零食、证书和练习册)”以及最后一段中“Inviteafriendtoapplyfortheworkshopandyoucan

receivea$10.00credittowardyourcoursefee.(邀请一个朋友来申请研讨会，你可以得到$10的课程费用优惠)”可知，如果Green邀请一个朋友参加研讨会，他应该付285-10=275美元。故选C。BIbelieveint

hepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytoturndreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonviewofthefuture.Forme

,that’strueformyrelationshipwithmydad.Somefathersandsonsbondoversports,fishingorhunting,butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.We

triedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn’tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiseronthescreen.Overtheyears,nea

rlyeverysettingandsituationhasbecomefarawayformydadandme.Whenit’swarmatnight,we’renotdrivingalongsomedarkstre

etsinIndiana,butgoingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthem,withoutneedingtosayaword.Alltheseim

aginationsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.GeneRoddenberry,creatorofStarTrek,oncesaid,“Scie

ncefictionisawayofthinking,awayoflogicthatbypassesalotofnonsense.Itallowspeopletolookdirectlyatimporta

ntsubjects.”Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I’mno

wasciencewriter.Yes,sciencefictionhasmademeintoa“nerd”anditalsohasbeenasourceofjoyformyfamily,makingmeanoptimistwhile

enablingmetothinkcriticallyaboutthedangeroftechnology.Thankthoseauthorswhohavesharedtheirvisions:theworldandmyfamilyarebetterforit.Thankmydad

,whoisboththebeststorytellerandthebestmanIhaveeverknownbecausehehelpedmerealizethetruthofTennyson’swords,“ForId

ippedintothefuture,farashumaneyecouldsee,sawthevisionoftheworld,andallthewonderthatwouldbe.”24Whatcontributestothebondbe

tweentheauthorandhisfather?A.Theirsimilardream.B.Theirloveforeachother.C.Theircommoninterest.D.Theirhobbyoffishing.25.Whatdoestheauthormainl

yshowinparagraph2?A.Hisdeepimpressionofhisdad.B.Hisfeelingofstayingwithhisdad.C.Hisearliestmemoryofhisdad.D.Hisgoodrelationshi

pwithhisdad.26.Howdoessciencefictionhelptheauthoratpresent?A.Itleadshimtopursueadesirablecareer.B.Itbringshimthecouragetolivebetter.C.Itinspi

reshimtofacethedangeroftechnology.D.Itmakeshimasourceofhisfamily’sjoy.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWonders

ScienceBringsB.ThePowerofScienceFictionC.TheStoriesAboutScienceFictionD.TheTimeTogetherwithMyFather【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Forme,that’strueformyrelationshipwithmy

dad.Somefathersandsonsbondoversports,fishingorhunting,butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.(对我来说，我和我爸的关系也是如此。有些父亲和儿子会

因为运动、钓鱼或打猎而增进感情，但我父亲和我却会因为《星际迷航》而增进感情)”可知，是作者和他父亲的共同兴趣促成了他们之间的关系。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Overtheyears,nearlyeverysettingandsituationh

asbecomefarawayformydadandme.Whenit’swarmatnight,we’renotdrivingalongsomedarkstreetsinIndiana,butgoingataslowspeedwi

thstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthem,withoutneedingtosayaword.Alltheseimaginationsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniversefor

mydadandme.(这些年来，几乎所有的场景和情况对我和爸爸来说都变得很遥远。天气暖和的时候，我们晚上不是在印第安纳州黑暗的街道上开车，而是在星光暗淡的照耀下缓慢行驶。我们两个人都在想着它们，不用说一句话。所有这些对其他世界的想

象共同为我和爸爸创造了一个私人的世界)”可知，作者在第二段主要说明了他和他爸爸的良好关系。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmor

ethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I’mnowasciencewriter.(一生的科幻小说不仅影响了我和父亲的

关系，还帮助我塑造了自己对未来的希望。我现在是一名科学作家)”可知，现在科幻小说帮助作者追求理想的职业。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransfor

mdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.(我相信科幻小说的力量，不仅因为它能把梦想

变成现实，还因为它能把那些对未来有着共同愿景的人联系在一起)”结合文章主要讲述了作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。可知，B选项“科幻小说的力量”最符合文章标题。故选B。

CFromthetopofMountQomolangmatothebottomoftheMarianaTrench,plasticcontinuestopollutetheenvironment,anditcreatesasignificantthreattoalllifeformsonEa

rth.Despiteknowingtheeffectsofplasticpollution,wehavenotbeenabletobantheuseofplasticproducts.Now,thankstothe

inventionofa17-year-oldgirl,Arora,wefinallyhaveabetterchoice.Thisplastic-likematerialismadefromprawnshells,anditbreaksdo

wn1.5milliontimesfasterthanmostofthecommercialplasticproductsweusetoday.TheAustralianteenfirstbecameawareoftheimpactofplasticwasteontheenv

ironmentwhenshoppingwithhermother.Shewonderedwhyhermotherhadtopayfortheplasticbags.Whenasked,thecashierinformedherhowplastichurtstheplanetandtha

ttheadditionalchargewastheretoencouragepeoplenottouseit.ThisinspiredAroratocreateakindofplasticthatwouldbreakdownfasterthantheconventionalone.But

thejourneyofinventing“eco-friendlyplastic”wasnoteasy.Sheexperimentedwithanumberoforganicmaterialssuchascornflourandbananapeels,bothofwhichhadtoberu

ledoutbecauseoftheirsolubility.Onenight,whilehavingdinner,shenoticedthattheshellsofprawnslookplasticky.Sheimmediatelywenttothelabtoresearch.

Later,shewoulddescribethatdinnerasher“Eureka”moment.Sheextractedthematerialcalled“chitin”fromtheshellsandt

henmixeditwithaninsolubleproteincalled“fibroin”,whichisfoundinsilkcocoons.Usingthecombinationofthesetwoorganicmateri

als,Aroracreatedaplastic-likematerialthatbreaksdowncompletelywithinjust33days.Moreover,thisplasticreleasesnitrogenwh

enbreakingdown,whichiswhyitcanbeusedasplantfertilizer.Arora’sinventionhascausedastir,andshehaswonanumberofawards.Asaninspiring

youngwoman,Arorawantstomakeadifferenceintheworld,andshewantstoencourageotheryoungpeopletofollowtheirpassionandmakeaposi

tivedifferencehowevertheycan.28.WhatinspiredAroratocreateakindofspecialplastic?A.Acashier’swordsaboutpaidplasticbags

.B.Herdeterminationtoprotecttheprawns.C.Aclassaboutplastic’simpactontheplanet.D.Herplantosavemoneyonplasticproducts.29.Whatcouldbea“E

ureka”moment?A.Amomentofneedingreflection.B.Amomentoffindingthetruth.C.Amomentofhavingsuddeninspiration.D.Amo

mentofenjoyingthecelebration.30.Whatcanbeknownaboutthenewplasticinparagraph4?AItismadefromnon-organicmate

rials.B.Itcanbreakdowntotallyinamonth.C.Itcanbeusedtohelpplantstogrow.D.Itisextractedfromaninsolubleprotein.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescrib

eArora?A.Braveandclever.B.Creativeandinspiring.C.Activeandconsiderate.D.Humorousandfriendly.【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的女孩Aro

ra发明了一种比传统塑料分解更快的塑料，介绍了她发明这种塑料的经过和她的发明所取得的成就。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenasked,thecashierinformedherhowplastichurtstheplanetandthattheadd

itionalchargewastheretoencouragepeoplenottouseit.ThisinspiredAroratocreateakindofplasticthatwouldbreak

downfasterthantheconventionalone.(当被询问时，收银员告诉她塑料是如何伤害地球的，额外收费是为了鼓励人们不要使用它。这启发Arora发明了一种比传统塑料分解更快的塑料)”可知，是收银员对收费塑料袋的评价启发

Arora创造了一种特殊的塑料。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Onenight,whilehavingdinner,shenoticedthattheshellsofprawnslookplasticky.Shei

mmediatelywenttothelabtoresearch.Later,shewoulddescribethatdinnerasher“Eureka”moment.(一天晚上，在吃晚饭的时候，她注意到虾壳看起来像塑料。她立即去实验

室做研究。后来，她将那次晚餐描述为她的“顿悟”时刻)”可推知，Arora在那次吃晚饭时从虾壳中得到了灵感，创造出了这种分解很快的塑料，所以“Eureka”的时刻是指突发灵感的瞬间。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Moreover,

thisplasticreleasesnitrogenwhenbreakingdown,whichiswhyitcanbeusedasplantfertilizer.(此外，这种塑料在分解时会释放出氮，这就是为什么它可以用作植物肥料)”可知，第四段中的新型塑料可以用来帮助植物生长。故选C。【

31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Usingthecombinationofthesetwoorganicmaterials,Aroracreatedaplastic-likematerialtha

tbreaksdowncompletelywithinjust33days.(Arora将这两种有机材料结合起来，创造了一种类似塑料的材料，这种材料在短短33天内就能完全分解)”以及最后一段中“Asaninspiringyoungwoman,Arorawantstomakeadif

ferenceintheworld,andshewantstoencourageotheryoungpeopletofollowtheirpassionandmakeapositivedifferencehowevertheycan.(作为一名鼓舞人心的年轻女性，Arora想要改变世

界，她希望鼓励其他年轻人追随自己的激情，尽其所能做出积极的改变)”可推知，Arora创造出了分解更快的塑料，且鼓励其他年轻人，所以她是个有创造性和启发性的人。故选B。DEvenasself-drivingcarsbecomemoreand

morepopular,there’soneproblemthatSiliconValleyhasn’tsolved:thetrafficjam.ButAirbusGroup,aU.S.aeronauticsandspacecomp

any,thinksthatithasasolution.Thecompany’sSiliconValleybranchrecentlyannouncedit’sbeenworkingonasecretprojecttitled“V

ahana”,anautonomousflyingvehiclethatcanbeusedforbothpassengerandcargo(货物)transport.Airbus’flyingtaxiresemblesadroneindesign,andwouldusemultiplep

ropellers(螺旋桨)totravelmedium-lengthdistances.DevelopersinFranceandGermanyareworkingonanelectricallyoperatedplatformth

atwouldallowtheflyingtaxitocarrymultiplepassengersoncebetweencitydestinations.Currently,nocountriesallowcompletelyautonomousaerialvehi

cles,sothevehiclewouldinitiallybemannedbyapilot.FlighttestsofthefirstVahanaprototype(原型)areplanned,inthehopeofbringingtheproducttocons

umersquickly.That’saboutadecadesoonerthananotherfuture-travelsystemHyperloopOne.“I’mnobigfanofStarWars,butit’snotcrazytoimagine

thatonedayourbigcitieswillhaveflyingcarsmakingtheirwayalongroadsinthesky,”saysAirbusGroupCEOTomEnders.“Inan

ottoodistantfuture,we’lluseoursmartphonestobookafullyautomatedflyingtaxithatwilllandoutsideourfrontdoor—withoutanypilot.”Butbeforeyoug

ettooexcitedaboutbeatingrush-hourtraffic,it’sworthnotingthatthecompanyhasalotoftechnologicalkinkstoworkoutbeforetheproducti

sreadytotest.Thesamesensortechnologythatallowsself-drivingcarstoavoidaccidentsdoesn’texistforaerialvehicles.AirbusGroupisn’ttheonlycompanytrying

togetintheautonomousairtransportationgame.ThereareanumberofcargodronecompaniesonthemarketandtheEhang184,aChinesepassengerd

rone,beganflighttestinginJune.32.Whydoesthepresentflyingtaxihavetobemanned?A.Itmakesurbanplanninghard.B.

Itmakesfuturetrafficbusy.C.It’snotlegallypermitted.D.Itmaycauseaccidents.33.WhatisTomEnders’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Doubtful

.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kinks”inparagraph5mean?A.Barriers.B.Strategies.C.Solutions.D.Means.35.Wha

t’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ASolutiontoWorldwideTrafficJamsB.AirbusJoinstheAirTransportationGameC.AirbusWil

lMakeFlyingTaxisaRealityD.ABrightFutureofFlyingVehicles【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。尽管无人驾驶汽车越来越受欢迎，但还有一个问题没有解决：交通堵塞。为

解决这一问题，美国空中客车集团（AirbusGroup）正在研究可以同时用于客运和货运的自动飞行器。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Currently,nocountriesallowcompletelyautono

mousaerialvehicles,sothevehiclewouldinitiallybemannedbyapilot(目前，没有任何国家允许完全自动驾驶飞行器，所以该车辆最初将由飞行员驾驶)”可知，目前没有一个国家允许完全自主的空中交通工具,因此现在必须

有人驾驶。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的TomEnders说的话“butit’snotcrazytoimaginethatonedayourbigcitieswillhaveflyingcarsmakingthe

irwayalongroadsinthesky(但想象有一天我们的大城市会有空中的汽车行驶，这并不疯狂)”Inanottoodistantfuture,we’lluseoursmartphonestobookafullyautomatedflyingtaxithatwilllandouts

ideourfrontdoor—withoutanypilot.(在不久的将来，我们将使用智能手机预订一辆全自动的飞行出租车，它将降落在前门外，没有飞行员。)”可推断，TomEnders对于自动飞行器的看法是乐观的。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Thesamesensorte

chnologythatallowsself-drivingcarstoavoidaccidentsdoesn’texistforaerialvehicles（飞行器不存在允许自动驾驶汽车避免事故的传感器技术）”可知，能让和自动驾驶汽车一样避免事故的传感技术在空中交通工具上

并不存在，还有很多技术问题需要解决。所以kinks在文中意为“问题”。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Thecompany’sSiliconValleybranchrecentlyannouncedit’

sbeenworkingonasecretprojecttitled“Vahana”,anautonomousflyingvehiclethatcanbeusedforbothpassengerandcargo(

货物)transport.(该公司的硅谷分公司最近宣布，他们正在进行一个名为“Vahana”的秘密项目，这是一种可用于乘客和货物运输的自动驾驶飞行器)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国空中客车集团正在研究可以同时用于客运和货运的自动

飞行器。因此推断C项“Airbus将使飞行出租车成为现实”为最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoweridourselvesofthenegative(消极的)t

houghtsandreturntoaplaceofpeaceandacceptance?Readonforsomeexpert-guidedtips.First,don’tsuppress(抑制)thenegativethought.“Researchshowsthati

t’simportantnottosuppressnegativethoughtsasthisonlymakesitworse.___36___Then,selectapositivethoughtorv

isualtoengagewithinplaceofthenegativethoughtthatyousetfree,”Dr.CarlaMarieManly,andauthorofJoyfromFear,tellsSheKnows.Don’tforgettobreathe.“Clos

eyoureyesandbreatheinforacountoffour;thenbreatheoutslowlytothecountoffour.Whenworriesandstressbegintor

ise,bekindtoyourself.___37___Aworriedmindgetsverycalmwhenit’sfocusedonbreathingratherthanworrying,”saysManly.___38

___“Justbecauseyouhaveathoughtdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Whenyounoticeyou’rebeinghardonyourselforthinkingverynegatively,takeastepba

ckandquestionthethoughtyou’rehaving,”suggestsTouroni.“___39___Areyoujumpingtoconclusions?”Tryapositivemes

sagemantra(咒语).Whennegativethoughtsgetaholdonyou,Manlyrecommendsfocusingonapositivemessageormantrathatfeelsstrongandcalmingforyou.“

Forexample,yourmantramightbe,‘Allwillbewell.___40___’”Manlysuggestskeepingacopyofyourmantrainyourwallet,onyourmirror,andonyou

rdeskforahandyreminderduringstressfulmoments.A.Thingswillworkout.B.Thinkofapeacefulimageinstead.C.Don’tbelieveeverything

youthink.D.Andthenpausetorelaxandbreathe.E.Isthereanyevidencetosupportthis?F.Canyoutracebacktowherethisallstarted?G.Instead,noticethenegat

ivethoughtandthenletitfloataway.【答案】36.G37.D38.C39.E40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助摆脱消极想法的方式。【36题详解】根据本段标题“First,don’tsuppress(抑制)

thenegativethought.（第一，不要压抑消极的想法。）”和上文“Researchshowsthatit’simportantnottosuppressnegativethoughtsasthisonlymakesitworse.（研究表明，不要压抑

消极的想法很重要，因为这只会让事情变得更糟。）”可知，我们需要做的是要去注意消极的想法。G项：Instead,noticethenegativethoughtandthenletitfloataway.（相反，注意消极的想法，然后

让它飘走。）符合语境。故选G。【37题详解】根据本段小标题“Don’tforgettobreathe.（别忘了呼吸。）”可知，本段内容与用呼吸来放松有关，D项中的“breathe”与标题呼应。D项：Andthenpausetorel

axandbreathe.（然后停下来放松和呼吸。）符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文““Justbecauseyouhaveathoughtdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Whenyoun

oticeyou’rebeinghardonyourselforthinkingverynegatively,takeastepbackandquestionthethoughtyou’rehaving,”suggestsTouroni.（“仅仅因为你有一个想法并不意味着它是真实的。当你注意到

自己对自己太苛刻或想法很消极时，退后一步，质疑自己的想法，”托罗尼建议。）”可知，本段主要讲述要质疑自己的一些想法。C项：Don’tbelieveeverythingyouthink.（不要相信你所想的一切。）符合语境。故选C。

【39题详解】根据上文中的“takeastepbackandquestionthethoughtyou’rehaving（退后一步，质疑自己提出的想法。）”和下文“Areyoujumpingtoconcl

usions?（你草率下结论了吗？）可知，空处提出是否有支撑的证据。E项：Isthereanyevidencetosupportthis?（有证据支持这一想法吗？）承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据上文“Wh

ennegativethoughtsgetaholdonyou,Manlyrecommendsfocusingonapositivemessageormantrathatfeelsstrongandcalmi

ngforyou.（当消极的想法控制你时，Manly建议专注于积极的信息或能让你感到强大和平静的咒语。）和“Allwillbewell（一切都会好起来的）”可知，空处说明所有的问题都将得到解决。A项：Thingswillworkout.（事情将会解决的）承接上文，

符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweek,OctaviuswhoisdeafandhismotherShatik

aDixonwenttoTexasRoadhousetocelebratehisfourthbirthday.WhenOctaviusandhismotherweresittingthere,awaitressnamedKathrynMarascowatchedfromadi

stanceand___41___thatthemomwastalkingandsigningtothelittleboywhohadhis___42___aids.WhenKathrynMarasco_

__43___thatitwasOctavius’birthday,sheaskedherfellowserver,BrandieWhite,tologontoawebsitewithhertosearchforaspecialphras

eforthebirthdayboy.They___44___howtosay“happybirthday”inAmericanSignLanguage,andquicklygotallthe___45___down.Then,theserver

swentuptoOctavius’tableto___46___himwhattheyhadlearned.“Happybirthdaytoyou,”thewaitressessigned.Octaviusandhismom

wereveryimpressed.Later,Octavius’mothersaidthiswasthefirsttimehehad___47___withpeopleotherthanherandhi

steacher.Itwasasimplephrasebutanimportant___48___toOctavius.Thankstothetwo___49___waitresses,hisfourthbirthdayisonethatheandhismomwill____50____f

oralifetime.Dixonsaidthe____51____fromMarascoandWhitemadeherveryemotional.“Everybodythinkswe’re____52____whenwe’retalkingandsigningoverthe

re.Soit’s____53____importanttomethatsomeone____54____thatandpickedupthatphraseandmadethat____55____justforh

im,mybaby.”41.A.remarkedB.acknowledgedC.concludedD.discovered42.A.walkingB.readingC.hearingD.speaking4

3.A.admittedB.realizedC.expectedD.imagined44.A.markedoutB.lookedupC.reflectedonD.glancedthrough45.A.rulesB.waysC.wordsD.steps46.A.showB.lendC.aw

ardD.write47.A.discussedB.signedC.talkedD.argued48.A.exampleB.gestureC.suggestionD.plan49.A.generousB.patientC.kindD.busy50.A.workonB.thinkaboutC.en

joyD.remember51.A.surpriseB.supportC.careD.explanation52.A.noisyB.crazyC.uncomfortableD.enthusiastic53.A.normallyB.eq

uallyC.probablyD.actually54.A.noticedB.admiredC.exposedD.announced55.A.specialB.formalC.beneficialD.essential【答案】41.D42.C43.

B44.B45.D46.A47.B48.B49.C50.D51.A52.B53.D54.A55.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个善良的女服务员学习手语来祝贺一位有听力障碍的小男孩（Octavius

）生日快乐的经过。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Octavius和他的母亲坐在那里时，一位名叫KathrynMarasco的女招待远远地看着，发现这位母亲正在和那个戴着助听器的小男孩说话并打手势。A.remarked评论；B.acknowledged承

认；C.concluded断定；D.discovered发现。由上文的“watchedfromadistance”和下文的“themomwastalkingandsigningtothelittleboy”可知，KathrynMarasco应该是发现这位母亲和小男孩

在用手势交谈。故选D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Octavius和他的母亲坐在那里时，一位名叫KathrynMarasco的女招待远远地看着，发现这位母亲正在和那个戴着助听器的小男孩说话并打手势。A.walking行走；

B.reading阅读；C.hearing听力；D.speaking演讲。由上文的“Octaviuswhoisdeaf”可知，Octavius耳聋，此处指的是Octavius戴着助听器，故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当KathrynMarasco意识到今天是Octavius

的生日时，她让她的同事BrandieWhite和她一起登录一个网站，为生日男孩搜索一个特别的短语。A.admitted承认；B.realized意识到；C.expected期望；D.imagined想象。由下文的“itwasOctavius’birthday”可知，此处指Kathryn

Marasco意识到今天是Octavius的生日，才想要网上查询手语向他说“生日快乐”。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们查了一下如何用美国手语说“生日快乐”，很快就把所有的步骤都写下来了。A.markedout标出；B.lookedup查找；C.reflectedon反思；

D.glancedthrough浏览。由上文的“sheaskedherfellowserver,BrandieWhite,tologontoawebsitewithhertosearchforaspecial

phraseforthebirthdayboy”可知，这两个服务员在网上查阅“生日快乐”的手语。故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们查了一下如何用美国手语说“生日快乐”，很快就把所有的步骤都写下来了。A.rules规则；B.ways方法；C.words话语；D.steps步

骤。由上文的“sheaskedherfellowserver,BrandieWhite,tologontoawebsitewithhertosearchforaspecialphraseforthebirthdayboy”和“howtosay“happybirthday”inAmericanS

ignLanguage”可知，这两个服务员在网上查阅“生日快乐”的手语，是想学习它，此处指她们把手语的各个步骤记下来。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，侍者们走到Octavius的桌子前，向他展示他们所学到的东西。A.show展示；B.lend借出；C.award奖励

；D.write书写。由上文语境可知，这两个服务员上网查阅后学会手语，是为了展示给Octavius看，向他表示“生日快乐”。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Octavius的母亲说，这是他第一次

与她和老师以外的人打手势。A.discussed讨论；B.signed打手势；C.talked谈话；D.argued争论。由上文的“Octaviuswhoisdeaf”和“themomwastalkingandsigningtothelittleboy”可知，Octavi

us耳聋，所以别人只能用手势和小男孩交谈，此处指打手势。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话很简单，但对Octavius来说却是一个重要的表示。A.example例子；B.gestur

e(表明感情或意图的)姿态、表示；C.suggestion建议；D.plan计划。由上文语境可知，这两个服务员上网查阅后学会手语，是为了展示给Octavius看，向他表示“生日快乐”，这是一个重要的表示。故选B项。【4

9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这两位好心的女服务员，他的四岁生日是他和妈妈将终生难忘的生日。A.generous慷慨的；B.patient耐心的；C.kind善良的；D.busy忙碌的。由上文语境

可知，那两位服务员从网上学习手语祝贺小男孩生日快乐，由此可推知，她们是善良的。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：多亏了这两位好心的女服务员，他的四岁生日是他和妈妈将终生难忘的生日。A.workon对……有效；B.thi

nkabout考虑；C.enjoy喜欢；D.remember记得。由上文的“.Thankstothetwo___9___waitresses”和全文语境可知，Octavius和他的母亲将会永远记住这次生日，故选D项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dixo

n说，来自Marasco和White的惊喜让她非常激动。A.surprise惊喜；B.support支持；C.care关心；D.explanation解释。由上文语境可知，那两位女服务员学手语祝贺Octavius生日快乐这一行为，对Dixon来说是意想不到的事，是惊喜。故选

A项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都认为我们傻了，当我们在那里交谈和打手势。A.noisy吵闹的；B.crazy疯狂的、傻的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.enthusiastic热情的。由上

文语境可知，此处是说别人不理解Dixon和她的儿子用手语交流的行为，认为那样做是愚蠢的、傻的。故选B项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以对我来说，有人注意到这一点的确很重要，并且学会了这句话，让这句话对他（我的宝贝）来说很特别。A.normally正常地

；B.equally同样地；C.probably可能地；D.actually的确、实际上。由上文语境可知，有人注意到儿子耳聋、听不见，并学手语向她的儿子说生日快乐，这对妈妈来说的确重要。故选D项。【54题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以对我来说，有人注意到这一点的确很重要，并且学会了这句话，让这句话对他（我的宝贝）来说很特别。A.noticed注意；B.admired钦佩；C.exposed暴露；D.announced宣布。由上文语境可知，有人注意到儿子耳聋、听不见，只能

用手语交流这件事。故选A项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以对我来说，有人注意到这一点的确很重要，并且学会了这句话，让这句话对他（我的宝贝）来说很特别。A.special特殊的；B.formal正式的；C.beneficial有益的；D.ess

ential完全必要的。由上文语境可知，两位餐厅服务员专门为Octavius学了手语，用手语祝贺小男孩生日快乐，这于Octavius而言很特别。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形A30-year-oldmanwasfinallyrescuedfromtheAlaskanwildernessafterhiscabinburneddown,___56___(le

ave)himtrappedinthesnowforalmostthreeweeks.TysonSteelehadbeenlivingalone___57___severalmonthsinasmallhouse

inSkwentna,atown___58___(locate)70milesnorthwestofAnchorage.Hehadbeenburningafirein___59___(he)woodstovebackinDecemberwhenapie

ceofflamingcardboard___60___(fly)uphisfireplacechimneyandlandedonhisroof,___61___startedaslowfirethateventuallyleftthecabininruins.Si

nceSkwentnaonlyhasapopulationofabout35people,Steele’s___62___(near)neighborlivedabout20milesaway.Withnomeansof___63___(communicate)t

ocallforhelp,Steeleenduredsub-zerotemperatures___64___severeweatherconditionswearinglongjohns(秋裤),bootswithnosocks,andaheavywoolsweate

r.Whenhisfamilyandfriendshadn’theardfromSteeleforseveral___65___(week),theyrequestedawelfarecheckfromAlaskaStateTroopers.Asahelicopt

erflewoverthearea,theycaughtsightofSteelewavinghisarmsintheairnexttoamassive“SOS”signthathehadstampedintothesnow.【答案】56.leaving57.for58.located59

.his60.flew61.which62.nearest63.communication/communicating64.and65.weeks【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了30岁的TysonSteele因房子失火而在大雪中被困了将近三周后成功获救的故事

。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一名30岁的男子最终从阿拉斯加荒野中获救，他的小屋被烧毁，他被困在雪中近三周。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设空处是非谓语动词充当结果状语，表主动，要用现在分词形式。故填l

eaving。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：TysonSteele已经在斯克文特纳的一所小房子里独自生活了几个月。根据句意可知，句中表示TysonSteele独自生活这个动作持续了几个月，表示动作持续多长时间用for+一段时间表示。故填for。【5

8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：TysonSteele已经在位于Anchorage西北70英里的小镇Skwentna的一所小房子里独自生活了几个月。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，与逻辑主语atown之间是

被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故填located。【59题详解】考查代词。句意：去年12月，他正在他的木火炉里生火，一块燃烧着的纸板飞进了他的壁炉烟囱，落在了他的屋顶上。此处修饰名词“woodsto

ve”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。【60题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：年12月，他正在他的木火炉里生火，一块燃烧着的纸板飞进了他的壁炉烟囱，落在了他的屋顶上。and连接并列的谓语动词时，时态应保持一致；根据空格

后的“landed”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填flew。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年12月，他在自己的木火炉里生火，一块燃烧着的硬纸板飞进壁炉烟囱，落在他的屋顶上，引发了一场缓慢的火灾，最终使小屋变成了废墟。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句；分析从句句子成分可知

，从句中缺少主语，指代前面整件事情，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。【62题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：由于Skwentna只有大约35人，斯蒂尔最近的邻居住在大约20英里外。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填near

est。【63题详解】考查名词／动名词。句意：没有可以沟通的方式去求助，Steele忍受零下的温度和恶劣天气条件，穿长秋裤、没有袜子的靴子和一个厚重的羊毛毛衣。空格处作介词of的宾语，因此应用名词或动名词形式。故填communic

ation/communicating。【64题详解】考查并列连词。句意：没有可以沟通的方式去求助，Steele忍受零下的温度和恶劣天气条件，穿长秋裤、没有袜子的靴子和一个厚重的羊毛毛衣。此处表示Steele忍受着零度以下的温度和恶劣的天气条件，“sub-zerote

mperatures”和“severeweatherconditions”是并列关系，共同作“endured”的宾语，因此应用and连接。故填and。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：Steele的家人和朋友已经好几个星期没有收到他的消息了，于是他

们向阿拉斯加州的警察申请了救济检查。week是可数名词，“several”后应用名词的复数形式。故填weeks。【点睛】第四部分完成句子（共10分）66.中国经济的快速发展使人人使用5G网络成为可能。Thefastgrowingeconomyofchinamakesitpossible

foreveryonetohave________________5Gnetwork.【答案】(1).access(2).to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“使用”，结合空前的have可知，此处考查固定短语have

accessto，意为“使用，接近”，to是介词。故填accessto。67.按照即将试行的新规定，学校将推迟学生到校上课时间。Accordingtothenewguideline________________________________,schoo

lswillstartschoollater.【答案】(1).to(2).be(3).tested(4).out【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。结合句意表示“试行”可知短语为testout，此处表将来应用不定式，且thenewguide

line与构成被动，应用tobedone形式。故填①to；②be；③tested；④out。68.科学家们通过新的电脑算法取得了首张黑洞照片。ScientiststookthefirstpictureofBlackHole_____________

___________newcomputeralgorithm.【答案】(1).by(2).means(3).of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“通过……”，可知短语为bymeansof。故填①by；②mea

ns；③of。69.2019年，科学家们的决心和耐心终于得到了回报。Atlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientists__________________

____________in2019.【答案】(1).paid(2).off【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据汉语意思“取得回报”可知短语为payoff，且根据后文in2019可知应用一般过去时。故填paidoff。70.我首先注意到的是我周围

那些鲜艳的色彩。ThefirstthingI_____________________________________________wasallthevividcolorssurroundingme.【答案】(1).became/was(2).aware(3).of【

解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，Thefirstthing为先行词，此句为定语从句，所以缺少“注意到”这个短语来做定语从句中的谓语成分，又因句子为一般过去时，所以短语也应该用过去时，became/wasawareof意为注意到…..，故填became/was②aware③

of。71.有一天，我正在给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没明白怎们回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了。________________________Iwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhenb

eforeIknowit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere.【答案】(1).The(2).other(3).day【解析】【详解】考查名词短语。由句意可知，名词短语theotherday

（不久前的一天、几天前），作状语，首字母大写。故填①The②other③day。72.我正在和汤姆合作这份报告。I’m________________________Tomtowritethisreport.【答案】(1).t

eaming(2).up(3).with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：我正在和汤姆合作这份报告。根据中英文提示，需要翻译的设空部分为：和……合作，teamupwith为固定短语，意为“和……合作”，结合句意和空前的“am”，可知，此处使用现在进行时，表示正在发生

，正在进行的动作，已有be动词，空处需填现在分词形式。故填①teaming；②up；③with。第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分10分）73.假定你是李华，你正主持英语角活动。活动中大家以“外卖食品是否应该进校

园”展开讨论。关于该问题有人赞同，有人反对，请你总结大家赞同和反对的原因，并提出自己的观点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：takeoutfood外卖食品_________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】People’sopinionsaredivided

whenitcomestothequestionwhetherwecanordertakeoutfoodatschool.Somepeopleareinfavourofitbecauseitsavesthemmu

chtrouble,allowingthemtohavedeliciousfooddelivereddirectlytothem.However,othersdon’tthinkitrighttodoso.Theypointoutthatta

keoutfoodisusuallydeliveredinplasticcontainers.Countlessplasticbagsandboxeswillcausewhitepollution.What’

smore,therecanbehealthrisksinvolvedintakeoutfood.Personally,Iwillsaynototakeoutfood,whichmustbebannedfromentering

theschool,sothatwecanhaveagoodenvironment.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“外卖食品是否应该进校园”为题，总结大家赞同和反对的原因，并提出自己的观点

。【详解】1.词汇积累分歧的：different→divided问题：problem→question支持：support→beinfavourof禁止：prohibit→ban2.句式拓展合并简单句原句

：Countlessplasticbagsandboxeswillcausewhitepollution.What’smore,therecanbehealthrisksinvolvedintakeoutfood.拓展句：Notonl

ywillcountlessplasticbagsandboxescausewhitepollution,butalsotakeoutfoodwillbehealthrisks.【点睛】[高分句型1]Somepeopleareinfavourofi

tbecauseitsavesthemmuchtrouble,allowingthemtohavedeliciousfooddelivereddirectlytothem.(运用了because引导原因状语从句)[高分句型2]Per

sonally,Iwillsaynototakeoutfood,whichmustbebannedfromenteringtheschool,sothatwecanhaveagoodenvironment.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节（

满分25分）74.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Istillrememberit，likeitwasyesterdaywhenmyparentstoldmethenews.Itwastheweekbefore

ChristmasonThursdaymorningwhenmyparentssaid,“Stacy,startpackingyourthingssowecangotoFloridafortheholidays.”“Okay,”Ires

ponded.WedothiseveryyearforChristmasandNewYear.It’skindofafamilytraditionwehave.Wegoeveryyearbecauseweliketovisitsomefamil

ymemberslivinginFlorida.Therehasneverbeenayearwhenwe’vemissedatriptoFloridafortheholidays.IwassoexcitedtogoonthistripbecauseChristmasismyfavoriteho

liday,buttotopitoffIwasgoingtogettocelebrateitwithmyfamily.Thenextmorning,mymotherenteredmyroom.“Stacy,wakeup!Weneedtogototheairportsothatwecangetou

rplaneticketstoFloridabeforetheysellout.”IjumpedoutofbedandgotreadyasfastasIcould.Whenwewereonourwaytotheairport，Icouldn’tstoptalkingandsmilingbec

auseIwastooexcitedaboutgettingourtickets.“Aren’tyoujustexcitedtogotoFlorida?”Iasked.“Yes,Iam.Wecanfinallycatchupwiththef

amilyanddrinkhotcocoa,”respondedmymother.Theairportwassocrowded.Somepeoplewereleavingtoothercountriesandotherswerejustvisitingfortheholiday.Therewass

uchahugelineintheairportbecausesomanydifferentpeoplewerebuyingplanetickets.Whenitwasourturn,mymothersaid,“ThreeticketstoFloridaonChristma

sEveplease.”Theladyworkingthereresponded,“Well,youguysarelucky.YougotthelastthreeticketstoFlorida.”MymotherandIbothsmiledi

nreliefandpaidforourticketsandwentbackhometofinishpacking.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右。3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已给出。Paragraph1：Whenwearrived

home,wefoundfatherwaslyingonthefloor,bleeding.______________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Afterweleftfortheairporttobuyticke

ts,amanclimbedintoourhousetostealmoney.___________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whenwearrivedhom

e,wefoundfatherwaslyingonthefloor,bleeding.Thoughwefeltverysurprised,wesenthimtohospitalatonce.Withthehelpofdoc

tors,myfathercamebacktolifeonChristmasEve,whichmadeourfamilypleased.Myparentslovedeachotherverymuch,

somymotherkeptmyfathercompanydayandnight,completelyforgettingthetriptoFlorida.Aftermyfatherwokeup,hesaidsorrytousandtolduseverythingthathappenedto

him.Afterweleftfortheairporttobuytickets,amanclimbedintoourhousetostealmoney.Myfathercaughthimandbravelyfoughtwithhim,butunfortuna

telythemanhurtmyfather.Hearingthenews，wewereproudofhim.OnChristmasEve,weheldapartyinhospitalformyfather.EveryonegottogetheraroundtheCh

ristmastreeandsangChristmassongstohim.ThatChristmasEvewasquiteunusualandmeaningful.IwillneverforgetthetimeIspen

twithmyfatheronChristmasEveinhospital.【解析】【分析】文章以圣诞节为线索展开，讲述了Stacy一家人打算在圣诞节的时候到佛罗里达度假，因为那里有很多亲人，能在圣诞节跟家人团聚，Stac

y感到很高兴，于是，她和妈妈一起去机场购买机票，她们很幸运，正好还剩最后三张去佛罗里达的票。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当我们到家时，我们发现父亲躺在地上，流着血。”可知，第一段可描写营救父亲的过程。②由第二段首句内容“

我们去机场买票后，一个男人爬进我们家偷钱。”可知，第二段可描写父亲解释了受伤的原因，一家人一起庆祝圣诞节。2.续写线索：感到惊讶——父亲苏醒过来——家人很高兴——父亲告知发生的一切——父亲与小偷搏斗——我们感到骄傲—

—平安夜在医院度过3.词汇激活行为类苏醒过来：comebacktolife/cometoone’ssenses告知：tellsb.sth./informsb.ofsth.发生：happen/occur与……搏斗：fightw

ith/struggle情绪类惊讶的：surprised/astonished高兴的：pleased/delighted感到骄傲：beproudof/takepridein【点睛】[高分句型1]Withthehelpofdoctors,my

fathercamebacktolifeonChristmasEve,whichmadeourfamilypleased.（which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Aftermyfatherwokeup,hesaidsorry

tousandtolduseverythingthathappenedtohim.（after引导时间状语从句，that引导定语从句）