【文档说明】黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx，共(9)页，29.783 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-8e3e8c64f8c99074fdb24473c8384a7a.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

齐齐哈尔市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段

对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendidFrankgethisdriver'slicense?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.2.Wh

erearethespeakers?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthecinema.C.Inthehospital.3.Whatdon'tMary'sparentsallowhertodo?A.Chooseherclothes.B.Getherearspier

ced.C.Gooutwithherfriends.4.WhatdoesJack'shairlooklikenow?A.Short.B.Beautiful.C.Long.5.Howlongwasthewomanlatefor

classthismorning?A.Twentyminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.C.Tenminutes.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwouldthewomandoifshesawabigtrafficacciden

t?A.Shewouldrunaway.B.Shewouldcallthepolice.C.Shewouldpretendshedidn'tseeit.7.Wherewouldthewomanflyfirstifshecouldflyanywhereintheworld?A.London.B

.NewYork.C.Paris.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whomakesthephonecall?A.John.B.Mike.C.Sarah.9.Whatisthewoman'stelephonenumber?

A.674-9801.B.674-5801.C.674-9811.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichbuscanthewomantake?A.No.15.B.No.12.C.No.125.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?A.Big.B.Ba

d.C.Rich.12.WhydoesthewomanwanttogototheWaterTown?A.Becauseshelikesitverymuch.B.Becausesheisgoodatswimming.C.

Becauseherdaughterlikesitverymuch.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheran

ddaughter.14.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthemansawher?A.Doingherhair.B.Lookingoutside.C.Talkingonthephone.15.Whatdidthema

ndo?A.Hecalledthepolice.B.Hetalkedwiththewoman'sfather.C.Hetookawaythewoman'sinsurancecard.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewasstupid.B.Hewasangr

y.C.Hewasfrightened.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletohavedogsinthepast?A.Tohelpthemwo

rk.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tokeepthemsafe.18.Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkofdogsnow?A.Theyregarddogsastheirfriends.B.Dogsaretheirchi

ldren.C.Dogshelpthemwitheverything.19.Whatisadogforachild?A.Asmartteacher.B.Aplayingpartner.C.Ahelpfulbrother.20.Whydooldpeoplekeepdogs?A.Theyregar

ddogsastheirchildren.B.Dogscanplaywiththem.C.Dogsmakethemfeelsafer.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHi,I'mAmanda!IwasaskedtosharemoreaboutmyexperienceasanonlinestudentofVirtualHighSchooltogiveyouabette

rideaofwhatit'slike,oratleastwhatitwaslikeforme.UsuallyIwasworkingonfourcoursesatatime,justasifIwereinabrick—and—mortar（实体的）highscho

ol.Butunlikestudentsinabrick—and—mortarschool,Ididnotworkforasetamountoftimeeachday.SometimesIwouldspendthewholedayonEnglish,andonanotherIwould

studyamongallfour,dependingonhowfocusedIwasorwhatIfeltmotivatedtodo.Ilovedskatingduringmyhighschoolyears,bothasacompeti

torandacoach.Belowisanexampleofwhatatypical（典型的）daywaslikeforme.6:00am—8:00am：Skating9:00am—10:30am：ReadcontentforEnglish10:30am—10:45am：Br

eak（usuallyawalkoutside,catchingupwithfriends,etc.）10:45am—12：00pm：Beginbrainstorminganddoprimaryresearchf

orEnglishassignments（作业）12:00pm—12:30pm：Lunch12:30pm—3:30pm：Readcontentformaths,workthroughexercises,startamathsas

signment4:00pm—7:00pm：SkatingandcoachingAcommonquestionIwouldgetwas,“Doyouspendalotoftimeinfrontofthecomputertodothecourses?"

Theansweris“yes".Itisanonlineschool,afterall.Thatdoesnotmeanthatyouaretiedtoadesk,however.Likestudentsinbrick—and—mortarschools,Itooknotesb

yhandsothatIwasn'talwaystypingorlookingatascreen.IoftenwenttothelibrarytofindbooksformyresearchandEnglishcourses.21.Howmanycour

sesdidAmandahave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.22.WhendidAmandastudymathsaccordingtotheexampleofatypicalday?A.Between10:45amand12:00pm.B.Between12:3

0pmand3:30pm.C.Between12:00pmand2:30pm.D.Between3:30pmand7:00pm.23.WhatdidAmandaalwaysdoasanonlinestudent?A.S

hewrotedownnotesbyhand.B.ShewroteonlineEnglishbooks.C.Shetookclassesinthelibrary.D.Shetookhernotesbytyping.BItfeelsl

ikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation;itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenlymymo

therwillpushtheconversationintotheThirdWorldWar.She'lltalkaboutmylackof（缺乏）brightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment?Idon

'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor（主修）inEnglish,shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan'tyoubelikemyco—

worker'sson?"sheshoutsallthetime.Herco—worker'ssonreceivedafour—yearscholarship（奖学金）andisnowearning70,00

0dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon'tknowwhattosayexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr.PerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamedco-worker'sson.Ican'tbelikehim.Iamthet

ypeofthepersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity（社区），writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachievesomethingbecaus

eoflovingit,notbecauseoffame（名声）orsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I'veseenmymotherstruggle(艰难）toraisemeonhersmallsal

aryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallycomesbackhomearound5:00pmoreven6:00pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,it

doesn'tmeanI'llbesuccessful.I'dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1mean?A.Theauthor'smother

willargueaboutsomethingangrilywithhim.B.Theauthor'smotherwillexpressdifferentopinionsonthewar.C.Theauthor'smotherlikestalkingwithhimbutgetsangryeasi

ly.D.Theauthor'smotherquitedisagreesaboutwhattoeatfordinner.25.Whydoestheauthor'smothermentionherco-worker'sson?A.Topersuadeth

eauthortobecomeadoctor.B.Totelltheauthortolearnashardashecan.C.Toencouragetheauthortoreceiveascholarship.D.To

asktheauthortoearnmuchmoremoney.26.Whatmakestheauthor'smotherworriedabouthismajor?A.Herplansforfuture.B.Herneedtocontrol.C.Herpoorknowledge.D.H

erstrugglewithlife.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theauthorwillbecomeanengineerashismotherwishes.B.Beingascientistissuretoearnhi

ghfameandsalary.C.Theauthormaychoosemajoraccordingtohisinterest.D.TheauthorshowslittleinterestinlearningEn

glish.CEnglishspellinghasbeenchangingforoverathousandyearsandthespellingdifficultieswehavetodayistheresultofmanydiffe

rentthingsthathavetakenplaceoverthistime.ItwasatrickybeginningforEnglishspelling.Quitesimply,the23-letterRomanalphabethasneverbeenen

ough—evenOldEnglish(spoken450-1150)hadabout35sounds,andthenumberisnowevenbigger.ButtheEnglishspellingwasandstillisbasedontheRomanalphabet.Morespelli

ngproblemscameinwhentheFrenchintroducednewspellingrules—theirownofcourse?andnotalwayshelpful.Using“c"insteadof“s"forwordslikecitywasconfusin

gbecause“c"alsosounds“k"inwordslikecat.Andthenprintingarrivedinthe15thcentury——andwithitmoremess(混乱).WilliamCaxton(whosetuptheprintingmachinesint

hefirstplace)likedDutchspellingsandsoheintroducedthe“gh"inghostandghastly.SomeprinterswereEuropeansa

ndtheyintroducedfavouritespellingstoofromtheirownlanguages.Suchspellingruleswerenothelpfuleither!OneofthebiggestproblemsforEnglishspellinghas

alwaysbeenchangesinpronunciation.Printinghelpedtostablise(使....................................稳定)thespellingofwords,butthensomeso

undschangedtheirshape?andothersevendisappearedaltogether.Thinkofthosesilentlettersinwordssuchaswalk,thr

ough,write,right,know—thesewereoncepronounced.Manysilentlettersappearedjustbecausesomefamousbusybodieswantedtomakethelanguagelo

okmorebeautiful.Thiscausedseriousmess.Let'stakerhymeasanexample.ItcamefromtheFrenchwordrime.Butitwaschang

edtorhymetogiveitanicerlook.Itwasaninterestingidea，,buthardlyhelpfulforsomeonetryingtospelltheword!The16thand17thcenturiessawmanyextralettersintroduc

edinthisway.Alltheseeventsleadtothemessyspellingsystemwehavetoday.Butyouknow,thereareinfactover80%ofwordsspelledaccordingt

oregularrules.28.HowmanylettersarethereintheRomanalphabet?A.23.B.26.C.35.D.48.29.Whichwordismostprobablyspel

taccordingtotheFrenchrules?A.Sit.B.Cycle.C.Calm.D.Knee.30.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Soundchanges.B.Silentletters.C.Borrowedsp

ellingrules.D.Printingmistakes.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tocallforamuchsimplerspelling.B.Totellhowtorecognizefo

reignwords.C.ToexplainwhyEnglishspellingissodifficult.D.Toshowhowtopronouncedifficultwords.DTheendangeredpandasi

nQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat（威胁）:thelossoftheirfood,bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.Adultpandasspendmostpa

rtofthedayeatingbambooandhavetotakeinatleast40poundsadaytostayhealthy.However,anewstudypublishedinNat

ureandClimateChangewarnedthattheymaysoonfindtheirfoodgonebecausemostofthebambooinQinlingMountainsmightdisappearbyt

heendofthecenturyasaresultofrisingtemperatureworldwide.AteammadeupofresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandtheChineseA

cademyofScienceshasstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeonthebambooinQinlingMountains.Theyhavefoundthatbambooisverysensitivetoclimatechanges.“80%to100%

ofthebamboowouldbegoneiftheaveragetemperatureincreases3.5degreesworldwidebytheendofthecentury.saidLiuJianguo,oneofthereport'saut

hors.Headded?“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewouldriseby2100evenifallcountrieswillkeeptheirpromisesintheParisAgreement.Butyouknowwha

tishappeningaroundtheworld.”Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeentryingitsbesttoprotecttheendangeredpandasbysettingupmoreandbiggernaturalreserves.“Butitis

farfrombeingenoughandtheendangeredpandasneedcooperationfromtherestoftheworld,becausetheirfutureisnotjustinthehandsoftheChinese,saidSh

irleyMartinfromWorldWildlifeFundbutnotamemberoftheteam.TheQinlingMountains,inthesouthwestofChina,arehometoabout260pandas.Thatisabout13%oftheC

hina'swildpandapopulation.Inaddition,about375arelivinginresearchcentersandzoosinChina.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Lotsofth

ebambooinQinlingMountainswillprobablydisappear.B.QinlingMountainscannotprovideenoughbambooforthepandas.

C.PandasinQinlingMountainsarejustthreatenedbythelossoffood.D.Pandashavealreadyeaten99%ofthebambooinQinlingMountains.33.WhatdoesLi

uJianguomean?A.ChinaneedsmorehelpfromWorldWildlifeFund.B.Bambooissensitivetothechangesoftemperature.C.Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectthepan

das.D.Itisdifficulttocontrolthetemperaturerisewithin3.5°C.34.HowmanywildpandasarethereinChina?A.About260.B.About635.C.About2,000.D.About2,635.35.W

hichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDisappearanceofBambooB.NecessitytoChangePandas'FoodC.EffortsMadetoSavePandasD.ANewThreatFace

dbythePandas第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatwillyoueatforlunchtoday?Insomecountrieslunchtimeo

ftenmeanssouptime!Therearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld.36Someareasthickasstews.Othersarefullofnoodl

es!Soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch,whatyoueatforlunchmaybedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewholiv

esinanothercountry.Let'stakealookaroundtheworldtoseewhatkidsareeatingforlunch.MexicoManychildreninMexicoeattor

tillasforlunch.Mosttortillasaremadefromgroundcorn,butsometimeswheatisused.Tortillasareusuallyflatandround.37T

acoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasandfilledwithbeansormeat.Tastysaucesareoftenaddedtotacos.Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes,oni

ons,hotpeppersandspices.Russia38Maybethat'swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.Twooftheirfavoritesarecabbagesoupandbeetsoup

.ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes.PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.39Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarman

dcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!SouthKoreaMealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes.Nomatterwhatelseisserve

d,thereisalwaysrice.Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable.40Koreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesandflavorsatmeals.It'scommonfor

theirfoodtobehotandspicy.A.Buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.B.Therearemanywaystoservenoodles.C.WintersinRussiaareverycold.D.Someareasthinandclear

aswater.E.Itispickled（腌制的）meatorvegetables.F.MostRussianpeopledislikesoup.G.Theymakesoupsthick.第三部分语言

运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Justfivemonthsearlier,IwouldneverhavethoughtthatIwouldactinaplayinfro

ntofsomanypeople.Withouttheencouragementofmy41,Mrs.Sather,Imightneverhavefoundthatcourage.Iwasanextremely42girl.Itj

ustwasn'tinmypersonalitytomakeasoundinpublic.Iusedto43myselfinmywriting.Mrs.Satheralsoencouragedmetowritemo

re.Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopletoseemyreal44andknowhowtohelpme.Oneday,shetoldusthatweweregoingto45aplay?TheWizardofOz.“Inee

dsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy,"shesaid.Alotofhandsshotup.46,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.Afterschool,Mrs.Sathersaidtome,“Dallas,Iwas47youdi

dn'traiseyourhand.You'regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.I'msureyouare48forDorothy!IhaveyouinmindforDorot

hyandwantyoutowritetheplay?too!Ifyou49don'twantto,though,Iwon'tmakeyou.It'syour50.”Encouragedbyher51,Isudd

enlywantedtoseewhatIreallycoulddo.I52therole.Afterfivemonthsofpracticing,linememorizing,andcostume(表演服)designing,wewere53.Atthee

ndoftheplay,whenmyteacherandmyclassmatesstoodupand54,Iknewtheywerenotjustcongratulatingformyperformance(演出)

thatnight,butforthesuccessthattheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewlyfound55.41.A.friendB.teacherC.motherD.classmate42.A.

shyB.weakC.cleverD.pretty43.A.putB.takeC.hideD.turn44.A.problemB.goalC.challengeD.advantage45.A.putonB

.makeupC.putupD.focuson46.A.OursB.HersC.MineD.Theirs47.A.excitedB.happyC.afraidD.surprised48.A.anxiousB.sweetC.perfectD.a

wkward49.A.officiallyB.reallyC.finallyD.obviously50.A.turnB.choiceC.luckD.responsibility51.A.wordsB.storiesC.adventuresD

.lectures52.A.createdB.playedC.acceptedD.remembered53.A.readyB.successfulC.famousD.careful54.A.leftB.struggledC.criedD.cheered55.

A.skillB.confidenceC.interestD.hobby第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofthebestthin

gsaboutaphotographeristhatyoucanobserveanimalsintheir56(nature)environment.Ireallyenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.Iliketotakepho

tosinYellowstoneNationalParkbest.Beingfamous57thevarietyofitswildlife,itisprobablybestknownforitsbears,58canrunveryfastandalsoswimperfectly.Lastsp

ring,aftersteppingoutofadarkforest,Iwas59(shock)toseethebreathtakingview.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingtheamazingscene?I60(sudden)feltIwa

sbeingwatched.Iturnedslowlyand61(find)abearonlymetresawayfromme,staringatme.Mylegsstartedshaking.Somehow,Ifor

cedmyfinger62(press)thebutton.Luckily,asecondlater,thebearturned63ranbackintotheforest.AndIhada64(frighten)butmagicalexperience!Isome

timeslookatthesephotos?andtheyserveasa65(remind)toshowrespecttoallanimals.第四部分语言知识综合运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题;每小题

1分，满分15分)根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。66.Theycompletely________(忽视)thesefactslasttime.67.Failurecanmakeapcontributiontoyourlifeifyoulearntom

akeuseofit.68.Ithinkyoushouldatoyourbrotherforyourrudeness.69.Thefenceisusedtop______anyonegettingontothebeach.70.Lilyisgoingtobuyad_______came

ra.71.Theinventionisof________（有限的）usefulness.72.Look!Somanycarsarethere.Theroadistoo__________（狭窄的）.73.Ilikethespeedandthe_______（挑战）ofracingcar

s.74.Iamnot_____（熟悉的）withhischaracter.75.Firstiisusuallyveryimportantinaninterview.76.Heoftenfocuseson_______

（普通的）people.77.Whatarethe_______（益处）ofreading?78.Themeaningof“mind"dependsonitsc.79.Thisbookwas______（出版）in2017.8

0.Ifeelcthatwewillwinnexttime.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语意思，完成句子。81.三思而后行！Thinkcarefullybefore_________inwithboth_________!82.天上下

着倾盆大雨oItwas_________________anddogs.83.心里很紧张,我做了一下深呼吸。With_________inmy_______,Ibreatheddeeply.84.现在,数以百万

计的英国人喜欢自称园艺髙手。Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“____________________85.我们不应良莠不分，一起放弃。Weshouldn'tthrowtheoutwiththe.第五部分写作（满分25

分）每个人在成长过程中都会经历各种各样的事情。假定你在一次乘车过程中，遇到了一位需要让座的乘客，但你由于羞怯心理而没有让座;后来，一个小男孩让了座，令你内心受到触动。请以AnUnforgettableIncident为题写一篇英语短文，投稿给校报英文版。内容包括：1.事情经过；2.你的感受。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。AnUnforgettableIncident..........