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2024学年第一学期温州环大罗山联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，

写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomantakewithh

er?A.Asportsbag.B.Asuitcase.C.Abackpack.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedpacking?W:No,mysuitcasebrokesoIneedsomethingnew

toputinmythings.I’llgetoneofthosebigsportsbagsasqualitybackpacksareexpensive.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidth

emancalloffhistrip?A.Theweatherwasbad.B.Hewasn’tinterestedinit.C.Therewasanurgentsituation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IcanceledmytriptoNewYork.W:Wasitdue

toweatherconditions?M:No,therewasafamilyemergency.Youknow,sometimesthingshappeninanunexpectedway.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatw

illthewomando?A.Collectsomeplants.B.Gotoworkinthelab.C.Deliversomematerials.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyousenttheplant

materialsyoucollectedyesterdaytothelaboratory?W:Notyet.M:Whendoyouplantosendthem?W:I’llgetitdoneinthenexthalfhour.4.【

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgrandmother’smovingin?A.Appreciative.B.Surprised.C.Anxious.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doesyourhou

seseememptynowafteryoursisterleftforcollege?M:Notreally.Mygrandmother’smovedintoherroom.It’sreallynicehavingherthereb

ecauseshecookssupperformeifmymomanddadgooutfortheevening.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewoman’sbookno

w?A.Onabed.B.Onadesk.C.Inachest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.IleftmybookonthebedwhenIcheckedoutjustnow.Haveyouseenit?M:Oh,

yes.Thehousekeepersawitandgaveittothemanagerwhoputitwiththeotherlostproperty.Hekeepsitallinthewoodenchestbehindhisdesk.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小

题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheman’sprimaryconcernabouttheinvestment?A.Theprofit.B.Thesafety.C.Theflexibility.7.Whatisthewoman

goingtodo?A.Showthemanawebsite.B.Givethemanauserguide.C.Openanaccountfortheman.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Soifyou’reafteralow-

riskinvestment,I’dsaygoforthissavingsaccount.It’sanextremelyreliableproduct.M:Whatdoyoumeanbyreliable?W:Well,youearnafixed3%ayear.M

:CanIclosetheaccountwheneverIwant?W:Yes,youcan.M:AndcanIchecktheaccountonline?W:Ofcourse.Andit’saveryuser-friendly

site.Ifyouhaveamoment,Icandemonstratetoyouhoweasyitis.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A

.Intheman’shouse.B.Onaplane.C.Atanairport.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Usethefastcheck-inservice.B.

Takethebluesuitcaseonboard.C.Lethischildrengothroughsecurityfirst.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Threepeople,si

r?M:Yes.W:Butyouonlyhavetwoboardingpasseshere.Where’sthethirdone?M:Ohno!Iusedtheonlinecheck-inserviceathome.Ididn’tseetherewereo

nlytwo.W:Andthatbluesuitcase,sir.That’sholdbaggage.It’stoobigtotakeontheplane.Youneedtocheckitin.M:I’llhavetogob

ack.Canmychildrengothroughsecuritynow?W:No,I’msorry,theycan’t.Justgobackandexplainthesituation.Gotothe

prioritycheck-in.Itwillbequicker.M:OK,thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatisSimon’smainjobresponsibility?A.Sellingproducts.B.Dev

elopingsoftware.C.Providingcustomersupport.11.Whatisthefunctionofthesoftware?A.Toanalyzemarkettrends.B.Toworkoutproductioncosts

.C.Tomanagerelationswithcustomers.12.HowmanyemployeesworkatSimon’scompany?A.3.B.12.C.13.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【

解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyoudo,Simon?M:Iworkforacompanythatproducessoftware.AndI’masalesrepresentative.W:Whodoyouworkwith?M:Iworkwithasmall

teamofrepresentatives.Therearethreeofus.AndobviouslyIhavealotofcontactwithmycustomers.W:Sowhoareyourcustomers?M:Internationalcompaniesthatworkwit

hproducersandsuppliersabroad.Theyuseoursoftwaretofigureoutthecostofmakingaproductindifferentcountrie

s.W:Howdoesthishelpyourcustomers?M:Well,theyknowtheproductioncostineachcountry.Thentheychoosethesupplierwiththebestprice

.W:OK,Isee.Whatsortofproblemsdoyoudealwithinyourwork?M:Thebiggestproblemistime—mycompanyonlyhires12people.Iprimarilysellso

ftwareatwork,butIalsoneedtotrainourcustomerstouseitandthat’salotofwork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件

查看】13.WhatareNicoleandAnthony?A.Filmcritics.B.Newsreporters.C.Radiopresenters.14.Whatisthespeakers’opinio

nonthenewJamesBondactor?A.Hewasagoodfitbutnotthebest.B.HewasatypicalJamesBondactor.C.Hemadethecharacterunbelievable.15.WhichdoesNico

lethinkwasgoodaboutthemovie?A.Themusic.B.Thestory.C.Thespecialeffects.16.WhatratingdoesAnthonygivethemovie?A.

Twostars.B.Fourstars.C.Fivestars.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Ladiesandgentlemen,goodevening,youarelisteningtoAttheMovi

es!I’mNicoleReeves.M:AndI’mAnthonyHale.Goodevening!W:Tonightwe’regoingtolookatthenewJamesBondfilm.Well,IreallylikedthisnewJamesBondactor!He’sthemosts

uitableactorthat’severhadtherole.M:Iagree,aperfect007type.W:Yeah,andhisactingwassounbelievablynatural.M:Whatdidyouthinkofthestory?W:Itwasthestan

dardBondmoviewiththeusualbeautifulwomen,theusualbadcharacter—nothingnew.M:Well,IhavetosaythatIthoughtth

estorywasunusuallygood.W:Fine,whatdidyouthinkaboutthemusic?Iwastotallyimpressedbyit.M:Yeah,itreallyaddedtotheactio

nscenes.W:Yes,butunfortunatelythatbringsupaweaknessinthefilmforme:thespecialeffects.Again,it’sjustthesameoldstuff.M:So,overall,howdoyouratethismovie

?W:Well,Ihavetogiveitonlytwostars…aratingof“fair”.Howaboutyou?M:Well,Igiveitmyhighestrating…fourstarsoutoffive!W:Hmm.Well,that’sal

lfromustonight.Seeyoutomorrowandwe’lltalkaboutabest-sellingnovel.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.

WhatisTimmainlytalkingabout?A.ThecareerofhimandSam.B.Thedevelopmentofhismusicaltalent.C.Theexperiencesofbeingtwinbr

others.18.WhenwasTimborn?A.InJanuary.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.19.Whatisprobablythephysicaldifferencebetweenthetwins?A.Thehair.

B.Thebuild.C.Thevoice.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutTim?A.HeislessconfidentthanSam.B.Heisnotinterestedingoingout.C.Heisgoingtoputout

SoulBrothers.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hithere.I’mTimTanner.Iamhonoredtobeheretoday.I’veappearedonlotsofTVshowswithmybr

otherSamTannerasthesingingtwinbrothers.Peopleoftenaskuswhatit’sliketobetwins.Well,IwasborntenminutesbeforeSamsoI’mtheolderbrother,althoughwedoha

vearealolderbrother,Ken,who’sayearolderthanus.Wewerebornpremature—wesuddenlyappearedinOctoberratherthanJanuary.Ken’sbirthdayisinDecemb

er,sowe’reprettycloseinage.SamandIaren’tcompletelythesame,butevenourdadmakesmistakessometimes,becausethere’shardlyanydifferenceinourhair,andwe

’rethesamebuild.Butassoonasweopenourmouths,he’llknowwhichoneitis.Incharacterwe’remostlysimilar—we’vebothalwaysl

ovedmusic,andwe’vealwayshadarealinterestingoingout.However,peoplethatknowussayI’mnotasconfidentasSamis,whichisproba

blytrue.WearegoingtopromoteournewalbumTimeDancenextweek,whichisquitedifferentfromourfirstoneSoulBrothers.We’vepouredourheartsintoit,andwe’dbeincre

diblygratefulforyoursupport.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFormany,thedes

iretotravelpeakswhensummerrollsaround.Tohelpyoupickavacationspot,usethislistofthebestsummervacationstohelpyouplanyourgetaway.ParisDaytimetemperat

uresinthe70smakessummeroneofthebesttimestowanderaroundtheCityofLight.DinealfrescoatacafealongtheChamps-Élysées,orhaveapicnicattheLuxembourgGardensor

onthelawnsinfrontoftheEiffelTower.Theonlycons:biggercrowdsandhigherpricesonhotelrooms.Youmaywanttoconsideravacation

rentaltosavemoney,andyoushouldplantovisitworld-renownedattractionsliketheLouvrefirstthinginthemorningtoavoidagreatmanytourists.GreatBarrierRe

efAustralia’sGreatBarrierReefofferssomeofthemostscenicsnorkelinganddivingontheglobeathotspotslikeOspreyReefandHeronIsland.

And,believeitornot,yourtourismdollarscanhelpprotectthisquicklydisappearingnaturalwonder.However,youdon’thavetobeadivertoful

lyenjoythisregion.SailingontheopenoceanandkickingbackonaWhitsundayIslandsbeachwillnodoubtsatisfyrelaxationseekers

.LondonGetdowntoLondontownforyournextsummervacation.SpendyourdaystouringthegroundsofBuckinghamPalaceandadmiringLondon’sgreenspacesfrom

abovewitharideontheLondonEye.Thoughtemperatureshistoricallysitinthe70sduringthesewarmermonths,heatwavesbringingweatherinthe90saren’tunpreceden

ted(史无前例的).Ifyou’rewillingtodealwithsomeheatandthecrowdstheseasonbrings,youareguaranteedtohaveajolly

goodtrip.21.WhatisasuggestedwaytosavemoneyinParis?A.Bookingavacationrental.B.HavingapicnicattheEiffelTower.C.VisitingtheLouvrefirstthinginthemo

rning.D.DiningalfrescoatacafealongtheChamps-Élysées.22.WhatisonewaythattourismcanhelpprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Bysailingontheopenarea.B.B

ypromotingdivingactivities.C.Bycontributingtoprotectionfunds.D.BykickingbackonaWhitsundayIslandsbeach.23.Whatisacommonchallengefac

edbytouristsinbothParisandLondonduringthesummer?A.Highhotelprices.B.Extremeheatwaves.C.Crowdedtouristsites.D.Limitedaccesstop

opularattractions.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个适合暑假旅游的好去处。【21题详解】细节理解题。文章Paris段最后一句讲到“Youmaywanttoconsideravacationrentaltosavemon

ey,andyoushouldplantovisitworld-renownedattractionsliketheLouvrefirstthinginthemorningtoavoidagreatmanytourists.(你

可能想考虑度假租赁来省钱，你应该计划在早上第一件事就是参观卢浮宫等世界著名的景点，以避免大量游客)”可知，在巴黎早上第一件事就是参观卢浮宫能够省钱。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。文章GreatBarrierReef部分讲到“And,believeitornot,yourtourismdo

llarscanhelpprotectthisquicklydisappearingnaturalwonder.(而且，不管你信不信，你的旅游资金可以帮助保护这个迅速消失的自然奇观)”可知，旅游业可以帮助保护大堡礁的一种方式是向保护基金捐款。故选C。【23题详解】细节理

解题。文章Paris段最后一句讲到“Youmaywanttoconsideravacationrentaltosavemoney,andyoushouldplantovisitworld-renownedattractionsliketheLouvref

irstthinginthemorningtoavoidagreatmanytourists.(你可能想考虑度假租赁来省钱，你应该计划在早上第一件事就是参观卢浮宫等世界著名的景点，以避免大量游客)”以及London部分讲到“Ifyou’rewil

lingtodealwithsomeheatandthecrowdstheseasonbringsyouareguaranteedtohaveajollygoodtrip.(如果你愿意应对这个季节带来的一些高温和人群，你一定会有一次愉快的旅行)”可

知，两个旅游景点都提到了大量的人群。由此可知，在夏季巴黎和伦敦游客面临的共同挑战是拥挤的旅游景点。故选C。BInJuly2020,overtwonightsandthreedays,withmywife,threekidsan

danotherfamilyofcampingfriends,weenjoyedviewsofSt.VincentGulfandatimemadeevenmorememorablebyaring.MyfatherhaddiedfourmonthsearlierandIhadbeenwearinga

goldringofhisthatwasgiftedtome.Ontheseconddayofourhike,astherestofourgroupsetoffafterlunch,Iwaswalkingatthe

backwithmywifewhenIlookeddownatmyhandwheremydad’sringusuallywas.Itwasgone.Ispentthenextfewminutesandhoursbei

ngcomfortedbymyfriendsandfamilyandregrettinghowIcouldlosesomethingsopreciousonahikingtrip.Myfriendencouragedmeto

searchformyringinmypack,whichIdidwhenwestoppedforadrink.Therewasnoring.WesetupcampandsettledinatKingfisherFlat,themostbea

utifulcampsite,sittingbesideaflowingcreek.ThatnightIwenttosleepandeventuallyreconciledthatmyringwasgoneforgood.Finish

ingthehikethefollowingday,backatMambrayCreek,mymatesaidweshouldhaveonelastlookfortheringatthecampsitebeforesettingoff.

Iwentalongwiththeidea,especiallygiventhereweretoiletsnearbyanditwasafour-hourdrivebacktoourhomeontheFleurieuPeninsula

.Asweapproachedourcampsiteourfriendsstartedsearchingaroundthegroundsforthering.Iinspectedourfuelgaugecompletely,whilemy

eldestdaughterwalkedtothefireringwherewe’dbeenchattingandlaughing.SecondslaterIheardmydaughtersay“I’vefoundit!”Iser

iouslycouldnotbelievewhatshe’dsaiduntilshepresentedmewithmydad’sring.Iacceptedthering,huggedmydaughterandtothisdayfindithardtobelievemydad’sring

wasfound.ThispreciouschaptermadethetwonightshikingsomethingIwillneverforget.24.Whathappenedaftertheauthorlosinghisfather’sringduringthehike?A.Th

eauthordecidedtobuyanewring.B.Thegroupdecidedtoendthetripearly.C.Theauthorreceivedcomfortfromfriendsandfamily.D.Theau

thorimmediatelyfoundtheringinhissleepingbag.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reconciled”inparagraph4mean?A.Feltangryandfrust

rated.B.Arguedaboutthesituation.C.Madepeacewiththesituation.D.Foundasolutiontotheproblem.26.Whydidtheauthoragreetohaveonelastlo

okfortheringatthecampsite?A.Becausehisfriendsinsistedonsearchingagain.B.Becausehewasstillhopefuloffind

ingthering.C.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.D.Becausethereweretoiletsnearby,makingitaconvenientstop.27.W

hat’sthepurposeofthestory?A.todescribethenaturalbeautyofSt.VincentGulfanditssurroundings.B.topromotethebenefitsoffamilycampingtripsandoutdoo

ractivities.C.toprovideadetailedaccountofhikingtechniquesandoutdoorsurvivaltips.D.tosharetheemotionaljourneyoflosinga

ndfindingacherishedfamilytreasure.【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在徒步旅行中丢失了父亲留下的戒指，最后在营地被女儿意外找回的感人经历。【

24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“IspentthenextfewminutesandhoursbeingcomfortedbymyfriendsandfamilyandregrettinghowIcouldlosesomethingsopreciousonah

ikingtrip.(在接下来的几分钟和几个小时里，我的朋友和家人都在安慰我，我后悔怎么会在徒步旅行中丢失这么珍贵的东西)”可知，作者在徒步旅行中丢失父亲的戒指后，得到了朋友和家人的安慰。故选C项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句

“ThatnightIwenttosleepandeventuallyreconciledthatmyringwasgoneforgood.(那天晚上，我上床睡觉，并最终reconciled我的戒指永远不见了)”中“eventually”和“myringwasgoneforgood”可推知，作者

最终接受了戒指丢失这一事实。划线词reconciled意思是“接受，顺从”，与“Madepeacewiththesituation(接受这个情况)”同义。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Iwentalongwiththeidea,especial

lygiventhereweretoiletsnearbyanditwasafour-hourdrivebacktoourhomeontheFleurieuPeninsula.(我接受了这个想法，尤其是考虑到附近有厕所，而且回我们在弗勒里厄

半岛的家还要开四个小时的车)”可知，作者同意在营地最后再找一次戒指是因为附近有厕所，可以顺便停一下。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“InJuly2020,overtwonightsandthreedays,withmywife,threekidsanda

notherfamilyofcampingfriends,weenjoyedviewsofSt.VincentGulfandatimemadeevenmorememorablebyaring.(2020年7月，在两天三天时间里，我和妻子、三个孩子以及另一

家露营的朋友一起欣赏了圣文森特湾的景色，一枚戒指让这段时光变得更加难忘)”和最后一段中“Iacceptedthering,huggedmydaughterandtothisdayfindithardtobelievemydad’sringwasfound.Thispreciouschapt

ermadethetwonightshikingsomethingIwillneverforget.(我接过戒指，抱了抱女儿，直到今天，我仍然难以相信我找到了父亲的戒指。这段珍贵的经历让我永远忘不了那两晚的徒步旅行)”可

知，文章主要目的是分享失去和找回珍贵家庭宝藏的情感旅程。故选D项。CBritain’slastcoal-firedpowerplantwillcloseonMonday,ending142yearsofcoa

l-generatedelectricityinthenationthatsparkedtheIndustrialRevolution.TheRatcliffe-on-SoarstationincentralEngla

ndistofinishitsfinalshiftatmidnight,aftermorethanhalfacenturyofturningcoalintopower.OwnerUnipersaysmanyo

fthe170remainingemployeeswillstayonduringatwo-yeardecommissioning(停用关闭)process.TheUKgovernmenthailed(赞扬)t

heclosureasamilestoneineffortstogenerateallofBritain’senergyfromrenewablesourcesby2030.TheshutdownmakesBritainthefirstcountryfromtheGroupofS

evenmajoreconomiestophaseoutcoal—thoughsomeotherEuropeannations,includingSwedenandBelgium,gottheresooner.EnergyMinisterMichaelShankssai

dtheplant’sclosure“markstheendofaneraandcoalworkerscanbe的rightlyproudoftheirworkpoweringourcountryforover140years.Weowegenerationsadebtofgratitudea

sacountry.Theeraofcoalmightbeending,butanewageofgoodenergyjobsforourcountryisjustbeginning.”Theworld’sfir

stcoal-firedelectricityplant,EdisonElectricLightStation,openedinLondonin1882.Ratcliffe-on-Soar,whichopene

din1968,isalandmarkwhoseeightconcretecoolingtowersand199-meterchimneyareseenbymillionsofpeopleayearastheydrivepastontheM1highwayorspeedbyontrains

.In1990coalprovidedabout80%ofBritain’selectricity.By2012ithadfallento39%,andby2023itstoodatjust1%,accordingtofiguresfromtheNationalGrid.Morethanhal

fofBritain’selectricitynowcomesfromrenewablesourcessuchaswindandsolarpower,andtherestfromnaturalgasandnuclearenergy.“Tenyearsagocoalwastheleadin

gsourceofthiscountry’spower—generatingathirdofourelectricity,”saidDharaVyas,deputychiefexecutiveofEnergyU.K.“So,togettothispointjustadecadelater,w

ithcoal’scontributionreplacedbycleanandlowcarbonsources,isanincredibleachievement.Asweaimforfurtherambitious

targetsintheenergytransition(转变),it’sworthrememberingthatfewbackthenthoughtsuchachangeatsuchapacewaspossible.”28.Whatisthesignif

icanceoftheclosureofRatcliffe-on-Soarstation?A.ItmarksthebeginningofBritain’senergytransition.B.Itisthefirststeptow

ardsrenewableenergyintheUK.C.Itshowstheendofcoal-generatedelectricityinBritain.D.ItindicatesthatBritainhasalreadyr

eacheditsrenewableenergygoals.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Thecountryisindebtandneedstorepayitsloanstothepastgenerations.B.Thecountr

yaskedforgratitudefromfuturegenerationsforitscurrentenergypolicies.C.TheUK’sgratitudetocoalworkersisnowcompletewiththeclosureofthelast

coalplant.D.TheUKacknowledgedthesignificantcontributionsofcoalworkersthroughouttheindustrialhistory.30.WhatdoesDharaVyasmainl

yimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Britainshouldhaveaimedformoreambitiousenergytransitiontargetsearlier.B.Thereplacem

entofcoalbycleansourcesinBritainhappenedfasterthanexpected.C.ThedeclineofcoalasapowersourceinBritainwasaslowandpredictab

leprocess.D.Despitetheremarkableshifttocleanandlow-carbonenergy,challengesstillremain.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeabesttitlefor

thetext?A.“TheEconomicImpactofCoalPlantClosuresintheUK”,B.“Britain’sCoalLegacy:ACenturyofPowerandProgress”C.“RenewableEnergyTriump

h:BritainSaysGoodbyetoCoal”D.“TheFinalCountdown:Britain’sLastCoalPlantClosesItsDoors”【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是英国最后一座燃煤电厂关闭，标志着煤电时

代的终结，开启可再生能源新篇章。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据首段的“Britain’slastcoal-firedpowerplantwillcloseonMonday,ending142yearsofcoal-generatedelectricityinthenationthatsparke

dtheIndustrialRevolution.(英国最后一座燃煤电厂将于周一关闭，结束了这个国家142年的燃煤发电历史)”可知，Ratcliffe-on-Soar电站的关闭标志着英国煤电时代的正式

结束。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“EnergyMinisterMichaelShankssaidtheplant’sclosure“markstheendofaneraandcoalworkerscanberightlypr

oudoftheirworkpoweringourcountryforover140years.Weowegenerationsadebtofgratitudeasacountry.(能源部长迈克尔·

尚克斯（MichaelShanks）表示，该工厂的关闭“标志着一个时代的结束，煤炭工人可以为他们为我们国家供电140多年的工作感到自豪。”作为一个国家，我们欠几代人一份感激之情)”可知，能源部长迈克尔·尚克斯的声明表明英国政府对煤炭工人在过

去140多年中为国家电力供应做出的贡献表示感谢。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段““Tenyearsago,coalwastheleadingsourceofthiscountry’spower—generatingathirdofourelectricity,”saidDha

raVyas,deputychiefexecutiveofEnergyU.K.“So,togettothispointjustadecadelater,withcoal’scontributionreplacedbycleanandlowcarbonsources,isanincredibl

eachievement.Asweaimforfurtherambitioustargetsintheenergytransition(转变),it’sworthrememberingthatfewbackthenthoughtsuchachangeatsuchapacewasposs

ible.”(“十年前，煤炭是这个国家电力的主要来源，占全国电力的三分之一，”英国能源公司副总裁达拉·维亚斯说，“所以，仅仅十年后，煤炭的贡献被清洁和低碳能源所取代，这是一个令人难以置信的成就。当我们在能源转型中瞄准进一步雄心勃勃的目标时，值得记住的是

，当时很少有人认为这样的变化是可能的。”)”可知，英国能源公司副总裁达拉·维亚斯认为，仅仅十年后，煤炭的贡献被清洁和低碳能源所取代，这是一个难以置信的成就，由此可知，本段暗示了过去十年中，英国从依赖煤炭到转向清洁能源的速度之快，超出了许多人

的预期。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段“Britain’slastcoal-firedpowerplantwillcloseonMonday,ending142yearsofcoal-genera

tedelectricityinthenationthatsparkedtheIndustrialRevolution.(英国最后一座燃煤电厂将于周一关闭，结束了这个国家142年的燃煤发电历史)”可知，英国最后一个燃煤发电厂关闭，结合下文介绍的这一事件在英国能源转

型中的意义可知，本文主要讲述的是英国最后一个燃煤电厂的关闭，所以题目“最后的倒计时：英国最后一家燃煤电厂关闭”与本文讲述的内容吻合，且概括了本文的主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。DCoralreefs(珊瑚礁)maybemorecapabl

eofadaptingtohotterandmoreacidic(酸性的)oceansthanwethought,raisinghopesofpreservingthesebiodiverseecosystems.Risinglevelsofcarbondioxide

intheatmosphereduetoouremissionsposeatwinthreattotheworld’scoralreefs.Highertemperaturesstresscoralsandthiscanleadtomassbleaching(漂白)a

nddeath.Inaddition,atmosphericCO2absorbedbytheoceanmakesthewatermoreacidicandweakenscoralskeletons.This,alongwithpollutionandoverfishing,hasa

lreadycreatedacrisisfortheplanet’sreefs.Tofindoutmoreabouttheextentandspeedatwhichcoralspeciescouldadapt,JuryandhiscolleaguesattheUniversi

tyofHawai’icollecteddozensofspecimensofeightdifferentcoralspeciesfromreefsaroundO’ahu,Hawai’i.Theywerethengrowninanoutdoorlabunderfourdifferentcondit

ions:undertoday’sclimate,onewithtemperaturesraisedby2℃butwaterchemistryunchanged,anotherwithtemperatureshel

dbutwaterchemistrymademoreacidic,andthelastwithbothtemperatureandwaterchemistrychangedtoproducethewarmer,moreacidicconditions

.Thetestlastedaslongassixmonths,but“thecoralsdidsurprisinglywell”,saysJury.Allsawlowergrowthrates-ameas

ureofcoralhealth-underthemorestressfulconditions.Yetindividualsofallspeciessurvivedthecombinedstressors,withnocleartrade-offbetweentoleran

cetoheatandacidity.Infact,thereisbuildingevidenceofasignificantpotentialtoadapttochangingoceans.Forinstance,inasecondstudypublishedthismonth,Melis

saNaugleatSouthernCrossUniversityinAustraliaandhercolleaguesanalysedheattoleranceofdifferentcoralspeciesontheGreatBarrierReef.Th

eyfoundunexpectedlylargevariationinheattolerance,evenamongcoralsinthesamepartofthereef,whichcouldbeespeciall

yvaluableforeffortstorestorereefsbybreedingmoretolerantcorals.“I’mcautiouslyoptimistic,”saysLisaMcManusatth

eUniversityofHawai’i,whowasn’tinvolvedwithanyoftheresearch.Butshecautionsthatanyadaptivepotentialstilldependsonhowmuchcoralisleftafterextremeeve

nts.“Inalotofareasaroundtheworld,there’slittlecoralcoverleft.”32.Whatistheeffectofmoreacidicoceansoncoralreefs?A.Massbleaching.B.Weakeningskeletons.C

.Overfishingandpollution.D.HighertemperaturesandCO2.33.HowdidJuryandhiscolleaguesconducttheirstudyoncorals?A.Bycollectingfromdifferentoceans

globally.B.Bygrowingunderonlyoneenvironmentalcondition.C.Bytestingwithoutconsideringcoralspeciesdifferences.D.B

ycultivatingindifferentconditionswithlocalcoralspecies.34.WhatcanwelearnfromMelissaNaugle’sstudy?A.Some

speciesofcoralsmaybetterhelprestorereefs.B.GreatBarrierReefcorals’heattoleranceisequallyhigh.C.Environmentalfactorssolelyd

ecideGreatBarrierReefcorals’heattolerance.D.Heat-tolerancevariationamongGreatBarrierReefcoralsistoominortomatter.35.Whatis

theattitudeofLisaMcManustowardsthefutureofcoralreefs?A.Assured,expectingfulladaptationwithoutworries.

B.Anxious,fearingtheapproachinglossofcoralreefs.C.Negative,questioningtheadaptabilityofcoralreefs.D.Hopeful,withconcernsabo

utpost-extremeeventsurvival.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现珊瑚礁可能比我们想象的更有能力适应更热、更酸的海洋，这增加

了保护这些生物多样性生态系统的希望。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inaddition,atmosphericCO2absorbedbytheoceanmakesthewatermoreacidicandweakenscoralskeletons.(此外

，海洋吸收大气中的二氧化碳会使海水变得更酸，削弱珊瑚骨骼。)”可知，酸性海洋弱化了珊瑚骨骼。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tofindoutmoreabouttheextentandspeedatwhichcoralspeciescouldadapt,Juryand

hiscolleaguesattheUniversityofHawai’icollecteddozensofspecimensofeightdifferentcoralspeciesfromreefsaroundO’ahu,Hawai’i.Theywerethengro

wninanoutdoorlabunderfourdifferentconditions(为了进一步了解珊瑚物种适应环境的程度和速度，朱尔和他在夏威夷大学的同事们从夏威夷奥胡岛周围的珊瑚礁中收集了数十种不同珊瑚物种的标本。然后在四种不同

的条件下在室外实验室中培养它们)”以及下文中介绍的四种不同条件的介绍可知，该实验是通过用当地珊瑚物种在不同条件下对珊瑚进行研究的。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Forinstance,inasecondstudypublishedthismonth,M

elissaNaugleatSouthernCrossUniversityinAustraliaandhercolleaguesanalysedheattoleranceofdifferentcoralspeciesont

heGreatBarrierReef.Theyfoundunexpectedlylargevariationinheattolerance,evenamongcoralsinthesamepartofthereef,whichcouldbeespeciallyvaluablefor

effortstorestorereefsbybreedingmoretolerantcorals.(例如，在本月发表的第二项研究中，澳大利亚南十字星大学的MelissaNaugle和她的同事分析了大堡礁不同珊瑚物种的耐热性。他们意外地发现，即使在珊瑚礁同一部分的珊瑚之间，耐热性也存在很大差异

，这对于通过繁殖更耐受性的珊瑚来恢复珊瑚礁的努力尤其有价值。)”可知，MelissaNaugle的研究发现大堡礁珊瑚耐热性存在显著的差异，由此可知，这种差异对于选择能够更好适应未来环境条件的珊瑚种类来进行恢复工作是非常有价值的。

故选A项。35题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段““I’mcautiouslyoptimistic,”saysLisaMcManusattheUniversityofHawai’i,whowasn’tinvolvedwithanyofthe

research.(“我持谨慎乐观的态度，”夏威夷大学的LisaMcManus说，她没有参与任何研究。)”可知，她对珊瑚的适应能力持谨慎乐观的态度，结合下文的“Butshecautionsthatanyadaptivepotentialstilldependsonh

owmuchcoralisleftafterextremeevents.“Inalotofareasaroundtheworld,there’slittlecoralcoverleft.”(但她警告说，任何适应潜力仍然取决

于极端事件后剩下多少珊瑚。“在世界上很多地区，几乎没有珊瑚覆盖。”)”可知，她也表达了对极端天气事件后珊瑚存活率的担忧，特别是考虑到许多地方的珊瑚覆盖率已经很低，综合以上信息可知，LisaMcManus对珊瑚礁的未来充满希

望，但也担心极端事件后珊瑚礁的生存。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LeadershipSecretAmazonh

asreachedwhatitsfounderandCEOJeffBezoscalled“aninterestingmilestone.”Theretailinggiantsohighlyassociatedwithbooksandthenmusicandvideo,nowhas

tensofmillionsofproductsandamajorityarenon-mediagoods,fromdrillstotennisballstoalmostanythingelsethatcanbeshipped._

___36____The48-year-oldhasofficiallytransformedAmazon,whichhefoundedin1994,fromanonlinebookstoresellingotherstufftoar

etailerthatoncesoldmostlybooks.Then,Amazonsstock(股票)isup397percentinthelastfiveyears.【So,what’sbehindthesuccess?____37____Bezosregularly

leavesoneseatopenatmeetingsandinformsallattendeesthattheyshouldconsiderthatseatoccupiedbytheircustomer,themostimportantpersonintheroom.Alwayst

ryingtofindoutwhatcustomerswant,Bezosisevenstricteraboutwhatcustomersdon’twant.Theyhatedelays,defectsandout-of-sto

ckproducts,sothecompanyconstantlylookstomakethemasrareaspossible.____38____Amazon’sdatashowsthata0.1seconddelayinpageloadingcan

translateintoaonepercentdropincustomeractivity.Butitdoesn’tfullyexplaintheextraordinarysuccess.ForBezos,adatadrivencusto

merfocusencourageshimtotakeriskstoinnovate.Amazonskindle,forexample,cameintobeingbecausehebelievedmillionswouldwantane-bookreader,downloadin

ganybookwithin60seconds.____39____Engineerswerefreetosolvetechnicalchallengesastheysawfit,onlyneedingtom

akeitrightforconsumers.Efficiency—cheapness,intheeyesofAmazon’scritics—isalsoanimportantpartoftheAmazonculture._

___40____In2009,BezosdeclaredthatAmazonhadbegunfightingagainstwaste.Themorehecouldgetridofneedlesscosts,theeasieritwouldbetodeliverrock-bottompri

cestocustomers.A.Infact,Bezoslinksthetwo.B.ThatturningpointmightbeBezos’greatestachievement.C.Hesetthattargetwithoutgettingtrappedbytechnicali

ssues.D.Eventhetiniestdelayinloadingawebpageisn’tinsignificant.E.Customersdoenjoyquickdelivery,qualityproductsandgreatafter-salesservice.F.Be

zoscouldhavedoneitearlier,buthetookovertwentyyearstocompletethattarget.G.Amazonmanagerswouldtellyou:theemptychair,theinternalnicknameofthefig

urethatrulestheirlives.【答案】36.B37.G38.D39.C40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊从在线书店转型为多品类零售巨头，过去五年股票上涨397%。JeffBezos通过客户至上的理念减少延迟、缺陷和缺货，同时鼓励创新，如推出Kindle，

并通过提高效率和降低成本，为顾客提供低价产品，最终实现成功。【36题详解】根据前文“Theretailinggiantsohighlyassociatedwithbooksandthenmusicandvideo

,nowhastensofmillionsofproductsandamajorityarenon-mediagoods,fromdrillstotennisballstoalmostanythingelsethatcanbeshipped.”（这家零售

巨头曾与书籍、音乐和视频密切相关，如今已拥有数千万种商品，其中大多数是非媒体类商品，从电钻到网球，几乎涵盖任何可以运输的物品。）以及后文“The48-year-oldhasofficiallytransformedAmazon,whichhe

foundedin1994,fromanonlinebookstoresellingotherstufftoaretailerthatoncesoldmostlybooks.”（这位48岁的创始人已将他1994年创立的亚马逊正

式转型，从一家销售其他商品的在线书店变成了一家曾主要销售书籍的零售商。）B项“ThatturningpointmightbeBezos’greatestachievement.”中“Thatturningpoint”指代了现年48岁的Bezos正式改变了他于1994年创立的

亚马逊，从一家在线书店向一家零售商转变。故选B项。【37题详解】根据前文“Bezosregularlyleavesoneseatopenatmeetingsandinformsallattendeesthatth

eyshouldconsiderthatseatoccupiedbytheircustomer—themostimportantpersonintheroom.”（Bezos经常在会议上留下一个空位，并通知所有与会者，他们应该考虑

他们的客户所占的座位——房间里最重要的人）。G项“Amazonmanagerswouldtellyou:theemptychair,theinternalnicknameofthefigurethatrulestheirl

ives.”（亚马逊的高管们会告诉你：这张空椅子，是统治他们生活的人物的内部昵称）中theemptychair与前文leavesoneseatopen构成呼应关系，符合语境。故选G项。【38题详解】根据后文“Amazon’sdatasho

wsthata0.1seconddelayinpageloadingcantranslateintoaonepercentdropincustomeractivity”（亚马逊数据显示，页面加载延迟0.1秒可以转化为客户活动减少1%）。D项“Eventhe

tiniestdelayinloadingawebpageisn’tinsignificant.”（甚至是加载网页的最小延迟也不是不重要的）中thetiniestdelay与后文a0.1seconddelay相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。【39题详解】根据后文“E

ngineerswerefreetosolvetechnicalchallengesastheysawfit,onlyneedingtomakeitrightforconsumers.”（工程师可以自由地解决他们认为合适的技术挑战，只需要让它适合于消费

者）C项“Hesetthattargetwithoutgettingtrappedbytechnicalissues.”（他没有被技术问题所困扰就设定了目标）其中withoutgettingtrappedbytechnicalissues.与前文solvetechnicalchalleng

es相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。【40题详解】根据前文“Efficiency—cheapness,intheeyesofAmazon’scritics—isalsoanimportantpartoftheAmazonculture.”（效率在亚马逊批评

者眼中是廉价，是亚马逊文化的重要组成部分。）以及后文“Themorehecouldgetridofneedlesscosts,theeasieritwouldbetodeliverrock-bottompricestocustomers.”（他减

少不必要的成本越多，越容易为消费者提供低价。）A项“Infact,Bezoslinksthetwo.”（事实上，Bezos将这两者联系在一起）承接前后文效率与减少成本浪费，并强调Bezos的经营理念。符合语境。故选A项。第三

部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HollyLillard,whengoingoutsidetowashthewi

ndows,____41____tofindalostcatnamedTuckerandcloseda600-milegaptoreturnhimtohisowner,JamieMcCall.Tucker’s____42____beganwhenMcCallspentthenightinane

arbyhotelduringherjourneyfromFloridatoMichigantovisitasickrelative.McCall,whohadlostherhusbandtocancerandhe

rgrandsontoviolence,found____43____inhertwocats,TuckerandFatCat.Withoutthosetwocats,shemaynothave____44____it.Thene

xtmorning,whenMcCallwasreadyto____45____theroadagain,Tuckerwasgone.____46____,shesearchedalongthebusyroadforhours,butinvain.Withtightbudget,shec

ouldn’t____47____tostayanothernightbutcontinuedhertripwithouthim,heartbroken.Thenextday,Lillard____48____Tucker

byagarbagebin.Shetookhimhome,and____49____hisstoryinalost-petFacebookgroup.SoonMcCallwasonthephonewithLillard,hearing

Tucker’scriesandsobbingwith_____50_____.McCall’sluckwas_____51_____:Lillard’sgrandfatherwasheadingtoMichigan

,andLillardwashappyto_____52_____Tuckeruntilthecatcouldhitcharidewithhim.Onemonthlater,Tuckerwas_____53_____deliveredtoMcCall’sdoors

tep,justintimeforChristmas.Today,McCall,Tucker,FatCat,andLillardhaveformedabondthat_____54_____the600milesthatonceseparatedthem.Th

oughMcCall’sfutureisuncertain,sheiscomfortedbythe_____55_____ofherfurrycompanionsandthefriendshipofLillard,astrangerwhobecameasavior.41.A.decidedB.ex

pectedC.happenedD.offered42.A.journeyB.adventureC.experienceD.fortune43.A.supportB.peaceC.companyD.comfort44.A.madeB.believedC.likedD.des

erved45.A.startB.hitC.continueD.leave46.A.ExcitedB.PanickedC.DisappointedD.Surprised47.A.decideB.bearC.ma

nageD.afford48.A.observedB.heardC.spottedD.recognized49.A.postedB.publishedC.broadcastD.displayed50.A.sadnessB.

sorrowC.reliefD.disappointment51.A.remainingB.changingC.exchangingD.spreading52.A.appealtoB.intendtoC.tendtoD.attachto5

3A.carefullyB.safelyC.hurriedlyD.secretly54.A.crossesB.reachesC.breaksD.shows.55.A.influenceB.delight

C.patienceD.presence【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.B47.D48.C49.A50.C51.B52.C53.B54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是HollyLillard碰巧发现了一只名叫Tucker

的走失猫，并跨越600英里的距离，把它送回了它的主人JamieMcCall身边的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：HollyLillard出去擦窗户时，碰巧发现了一只名叫Tucker的走失猫，她跨越了600英里的距离，把它送回了

它的主人JamieMcCall身边。A.decided决定；B.expected期望；C.happened发生；D.offered提供。根据上文的“whengoingoutsidetowashthewindows”可

知，HollyLillard出去擦窗户时发现的Tucker，由此可知，此处应为“碰巧”符合语境，happentodo意为“碰巧”。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tucker的冒险开始于McCall从佛罗里达到密歇根去看望一位生病的亲戚时，她在附近的一家酒店过

夜。A.journey旅行；B.adventure冒险；C.experience经历；D.fortune运气，财富。根据下文的“whenMcCallspentthenightinanearbyhotelduringherjourneyfromFlorida

toMichigantovisitasickrelative.”可知，Tucker是跟随主人从佛罗里达到密歇根去看望一位生病的亲戚时的途中走失的，由此可知，此处指的是Tucker的“冒险”之旅，符合语境。故选B项。【43题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：McCall的丈夫死于癌症，孙子死于暴力，她从自己的两只猫——Tucker和FatCat身上找到了安慰。A.support支持；B.peace和平；C.company陪伴；D.comfort舒适。根据上文的“

whohadlostherhusbandtocancerandhergrandsontoviolence”可知，McCall的丈夫死于癌症，孙子死于暴力，由此可知，McCall此时应该是孤单的，结合下文的“sheiscomfortedbythe____15____ofherfurrycompani

ons”可知，此处指的是McCall从她的两只猫身上找到安慰。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有那两只猫，她可能不会渡过难关。A.made使成功；B.believed相信；C.liked喜欢；D.deserved值得。根据语境以及上文的“McCall,who

hadlostherhusbandtocancerandhergrandsontoviolence,found____3____inhertwocats,TuckerandFatCat.”可知，McCall的丈夫和孙子去世后，她在两只猫身上找到安慰，而此时一只猫丢失，由此可推断

，没有了这两只猫，她觉得自己都无法“渡过难关”符合语境。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当McCall准备再次上路时，Tucker不见了。A.start开始；B.hit击打；C.continue继续；D.leave离开。根据上文的“Tucker’s____2_

___beganwhenMcCallspentthenightinanearbyhotelduringherjourneyfromFloridatoMichigantovisitasickrelative.”可知，McCall在中途的以及旅馆休息过，

由此可知，此处指的是第二天“继续”上路时，发现Tucker不见了。故选B项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她惊慌失措，沿着繁忙的道路找了几个小时，但一无所获。A.Excited兴奋的；B.Panicked惊慌失措的；C.

Disappointed失望的；D.Surprised惊讶的。根据语境以及上文的“Withoutthosetwocats,shemaynothave____4____it.”可知，McCall在两只猫身上

找到安慰，没有这两只猫都可能无法渡过难关，所以，发现一只猫不见了，McCall应该会“惊慌失措的”符合语境。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于预算紧张，她负担不起再住一晚的费用，但她心碎地独自

继续旅行。A.decide决定；B.bear忍受；C.manage管理；D.afford支付得起。根据上文的“Withtightbudget”以及下文的“tostayanothernightbutcontinuedhertrip…”可知

，由于预算紧张，由此可知，此处指的是不能“支付得起”再住一晚的费用，符合语境。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Lillard在一个垃圾桶旁发现了Tucker。A.observed观察；B.heard听见；C.spotted发现；D.r

ecognized认出。根据上文的“HollyLillard,whengoingoutsidetowashthewindows,____1____tofindalostcatnamedTucker”可知，HollyLillard是在去外面擦窗户时发现一只丢失的叫做Tucker的

猫，由此可知，此处指的是“发现”符合语境。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把它带回家，并把它的故事发布在一个丢失宠物的Facebook群里。A.posted发布；B.published出版

；C.broadcast广播；D.displayed陈列。根据下文的“hisstoryinalost-petFacebookgroup.”可知，此处指的是将故事“发布”在Facebook群里，符合语境。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，McCa

ll和Lillard通了电话，听到Tucker的叫声，他如释重负地抽泣起来。A.sadness悲伤；B.sorrow悲痛；C.relief轻松；D.disappointment失望。根据语境和上文的“S

oonMcCallwasonthephonewithLillard,hearingTucker’scriesandsobbing”可知，在McCall发现Tucker走丢后心都碎了，此时在电话里能听到Tuck

er的叫声，应该是“如释重负地”抽泣，符合语境，withrelief意为“如释重负地”。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：McCall的运气开始变了：Lillard的祖父要去密歇根，Lillard很乐意照顾Tucker

，直到这只猫能搭上他的车。A.remaining仍然；B.changing改变；C.exchanging交换；D.spreading传播。根据语境以及上文的“McCall,whohadlostherhusba

ndtocancerandhergrandsontoviolence”以及“Thenextmorning,whenMcCallwasreadyto____5____theroadagain,Tuckerwasgone.”可知，McCall的丈夫和孙子去世，Tucker又在探望亲戚的途中丢失，Mc

Call遭遇接二连三的厄运，结合“SoonMcCallwasonthephonewithLillard,hearingTucker’scriesandsobbingwith____10____.”可知，McCall的猫咪Tucker失而复得，一切

朝着好的方向发展，由此可推断，此处指的是她的运气“开始变化”符合语境。故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：McCall的运气开始变了：Lillard的祖父要去密歇根，Lillard很乐意照顾

Tucker，直到这只猫能搭上他的车。A.appealto吸引；B.intendto打算；C.tendto照顾；D.attachto附属。根据上文的“Tucker’s____2____beganwhenMcCallspentthenightinanear

byhotelduringherjourneyfromFloridatoMichigantovisitasickrelative.”可知，McCall要去密歇根看望生病的亲戚，结合“Lillard’sgrand

fatherwasheadingtoMichigan”可知，Lillard的祖父要去密歇根，结合下文的“Tuckeruntilthecatcouldhitcharidewithhim.”可推断，Lillard愿意“照顾”Tucker直到搭乘祖父的便车前往密歇根，符合

语境。故选C项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，Tucker被安全送到了McCall的家门口，正好赶上圣诞节。A.carefully仔细地；B.safely安全地；C.hurriedly匆忙的；D.secretly秘密地，偷偷地。根

据上文中的“Onemonthlater”以及下文的“deliveredtoMcCall’sdoorstep,justintimeforChristmas.”可知，此处指的是将Tucker“安全地”送到McCall的家

门口，符合语境。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，McCall、Tucker、FatCat和Lillard结成了一条纽带，跨越了曾经将他们分开的600英里。A.crosses穿越；B.reaches到达；C.br

eaks中断；D.shows表明，展示。根据语境以及上文的“andcloseda600-milegaptoreturnhimtohisowner,JamieMcCall.”可知，Lillard弥合了600英里将一只猫送还它的主人，由此可知

，此处指的是他们之间的联系“跨越”了600英里，符合语境。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然McCall的未来不确定，但她对毛茸茸的同伴的存在和Lillard的友谊感到安慰，Lillard是一个陌生人，后来成为了她的救世主。A.influence影响；B.d

elight高兴；C.patience耐心；D.presence存在，在场。根据上文的“Withoutthosetwocats,shemaynothave____4____it.”可知，McCall将两只猫看做一种安慰，没有了这两只猫都可能无法渡过

难关，结合下文的“ofherfurrycompanionsandthefriendshipofLillard,astrangerwhobecameasavior.”可知，正是有了这两只毛茸茸的同伴的“存在”以及Lillard的友谊让她感到安慰，符合语境。故选D项。非选择题部分

（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheRhineRiverflowsfromtheSwissAlpstotheNetherlands,thenintotheNorthSea

.The765-milelongriveristhe____56____(two)longestinCentralandWesternEurope.____57____thedaysoftheRomanEmpire,theRhinehasbeenanimportanttransport

ationroute____58____(link)southernandnorthernEurope.It____59____(pass)throughsixcountries:Switzerland,PrincipalityofLiech

tenstein,Austria,Germany,FranceandtheNetherlands.AstheRhineentersGermany,itformstheborder____60____GermanyandFrance.Hugeamountsofu

ntreatedwastefromtowns,farmsandindustriesweredumpedintothewaterwhichledtothe____61____(disappear)oftheonce-plentifulsalmon(鲑鱼)by195

8.Yearsago,theRhine____62____(consider)oneofEurope’smostpollutedrivers.In1986,____63____chemicalfactoryfireinSwitzerlandmadethepolluti

onproblemmuch____64____(bad),killingmillionsoffishandwildlifealongtheriver.Afterthe1986fire,theRhineActionPlanwasputint

oplacetocleanuptheriver.Today,theriverisn’tcompletelypollution-free,butthesalmonhavereturned.Salmonareaspecieso

ffishthatarevery_____65_____(sense)tothequalityofthewatertheylivein.【答案】56.second57.Since58.linking59.passes60.between61.disappearance6

2.wasconsidered63.a64.worse65.sensitive【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了莱茵河流经的国家、河流污染以及治理情况。【56题详解】考查序数词。句意：这条765英

里长的河流是中欧和西欧第二长的河流。根据句意以及空前的the可知，此处应为two的序数词second，thesecondlongest意为“第二长”符合句意。故填second。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：自罗马帝

国时代以来，莱茵河一直是连接南欧和北欧的重要交通路线。此处为介词与空后的时间构成介词短语作时间状语，分析句子时态，句中用了现在完成时态，结合句意，此处是指自罗马帝国时期以来，所以此处使用介词since，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Since。【58题

详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自罗马帝国时代以来，莱茵河一直是连接南欧和北欧重要交通路线。此处为非谓的语动词作定语修饰transportationroute，transportationroute与link之间是主动关系，所以此处使用link的现在分词。故填linking。【59题详解】考

查谓语动词。句意：它途经六个国家：瑞士、列支敦士登公国、奥地利、德国、法国和荷兰。此处为句子的谓语，结合句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，pass与主语It之间为主动关系，主语It为第三人称单数。故填passes。【60

题详解】考查介词。句意：随着莱茵河进入德国，它形成了德国和法国的边界。此处为固定短语between…and…意为“在……和……之间”符合句意，所以此处使用介词between。故填between。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：大量来自城镇、农场和工业的未经处

理的废物被倾倒入水中，导致曾经丰富的鲑鱼在1958年消失。此处为名词作宾语，disappear的名词为disappearance意为“消失”，且为不可数名词。故填disappearance。【62题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：几年前，莱茵河被认为是欧洲污染最严重的

河流之一。此处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语yearsago可知，此处使用一般过去时，consider与主语theRhine之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填wasconside

red。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：1986年，瑞士一家化工厂的火灾使污染问题更加严重，杀死了数百万条河流沿岸的鱼类和野生动物。fire意为“火灾”，为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，文中第一次提及chemicalfactoryfire，因此用不定冠词，chemical的首个音素为辅音，所以

使用不定冠词a。故填a。【64题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：1986年，瑞士一家化工厂的火灾使污染问题更加严重，杀死了数百万条河流沿岸的鱼类和野生动物。结合句意以及空前的much可知，此处使用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：鲑鱼

是一种对它们所生活的水质非常敏感的鱼类。此处为形容词作表语，sense的形容词为sensitive意为“敏感的”，besensitiveto意为“对……敏感”。故填sensitive。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，在元旦来临之际，你的交换生

朋友John想买一个具有中国特色的礼物送给他的中文老师，向你求助，请你根据以下提示写一封邮件向他推荐一个礼物：1.推荐的礼物；2.对礼物做简单描述；3.推荐的理由。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,___________________

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_____________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,Howareyoudoing?I’msogladtole

arnthatyou’regoingtobuyaChinesegiftforyourChineseteacher.ItisagoodideatodosoonNewYear’sDay.NowIamwritingtogiveyousome

advice.IwouldliketorecommendyouaChineseknot,whichismadeofredsilkthreads,clothandothermaterials.Itlooksreallybeautifulintheshapeofadiamo

nd,about5incheslongand4incheswide.InChina,thisknotstandsforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.Peoplecaneithergiveitasagifttofriendso

rhangitintheirhousesasadecoration.Itisconvenientforyoutobuyatanygiftshopinyourcity.Inaword,theChineseknotisareallytypicalandpopularChinesegiftonfes

tivals.Itconveyssomepositivemeanings.Ihopeitwillmeetyourneedsandbeofgreathelptoyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友John写一封邮件，就他想买一个具

有中国特色的礼物送给他的中文老师一事提供帮助，向他推荐一个礼物。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted建议：advice→suggestion总之：inaword→inshort代表：standf

or→represent2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Inaword,theChineseknotisareallytypicalandpopularChinesegiftonfestivals.Itconveyssomepositivemeanings.拓展句：Inaword,th

eChineseknotisareallytypicalandpopularChinesegiftonfestivals,whichconveyssomepositivemeanings.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iwouldliketorecommendyou

aChineseknot,whichismadeofredsilkthreads,clothandothermaterials.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Itisconvenientforyoutobu

yatanygiftshopinyourcity.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasacoldwinterMondaymorn

ing.Manuaneight-year-oldwassleepingcomfortablyinhisbedroomupstairs,attheKhagalhouse.Mondaysareusuallyverydifficultf

orhimafteraweekendbreakfromhisschool.“Manu,wakeup!It’sschooltime!”shoutedoutManu’smotherAkhila,fromthekitchen.Manupulledt

heblanketoverhimandignoredhismother’srepeatedattemptstowakehimup.“Manu!It’salready6o’clockandyourschoolbuswillbehereby7.Sopleasewake

upandgetready.Manucontinuedsleeping.Finally,aftermuchpesteringandpampering(纠缠和纵容),Manugotoutofbedandstartedgettingrea

dyforschoollazily.Theschoolbuswasalreadyhonking(按喇叭)infrontofhishousewhileManuwasbrushinghisteeth.Akhilarequestedthedrivertowaitforafewm

inutes.ShequicklyhelpedManugetreadyandhelpedhimgettohisschoolbus.“Phew!Manudidn’tmisshisbustoday”Akhilasighed.Shewasreallyconcernedaboutherson.Manuc

ouldn’tdoanythingontime,wakingupinthemorningoranyofhisdailytasks.Akhilathoughttoherself“needtoworkoutaplantoteachhimalessoninself-di

scipline(自律).Repeatedadviceandwarningshaven’tchangedhim.”ThenextdayitwastheusualsceneattheKhagalhouseexceptthattherewasnoeffortfromAkhilatowakeupher

son.Thetimewas7.TheschoolbushonkedandAkhila,unlikeherusualself,askedthebusdrivertoleave.TherewasunusualconfidenceonAkhil

a’sface.Manufinallywokeupataround9o’clock.Herandowntothekitchenandcriedout“Mom!Whydidn’tyouwakemeup?TheschoolbushasalreadyleftandIamreallylatef

orschooltoday.”Hecouldn’tstopcrying.“IhaveamathtesttodayandMrs.MangatwillpunishmeifImissherclassandthetest.”ThecalmfaceofAkhilamadeManufeelmoreanx

ious.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。“Mom,whatshouldIdonow?Pleasehelp!”saidManuweepingly._____________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThescenethenextdayattheKhagalhou

sewasalittledifferent._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________【答案】“Mom,whatdoIdonow?Pleasehelp!”saidManuweepingly.SeeingthatManuhadlearntthelesson,Akhilaclearedherthroat,“Icanhelpyou

,butfirsttellmewhetheryouhaverealizedyourproblem.”Atthat,Manu’sfaceflamedwithshame,hisheadlowered.Hestammered,“Mom...Iamwrong.Ipromiseyouw

illseeanewManutomorrow.”Noddingwithsatisfaction/Seeingtheregretinhiseyes,AkhilatoldhimshewouldsendhimtoschoolandMrs.Mangatwouldgivehimanoth

erchancetotakethetest.ThescenethenextdayattheKhagalhousewasalittledifferent.At6,Akhilawalkedoutofherroom,onlytofindManupackinghi

sschoolbag!Everythingready,hewentuptoAkhilaandtookherhand,saying,“Mom,Iwillgivethedriverasurprisetoday.”Hearingthesmileinhisvoice,Akhilanod

dedapprovinglyandkissedhimontheforehead.Thatmorning,nohurry,nopesteringandpampering,nocontinuoushonking.Itwasthefi

rsttimethatManuhadtastedthefruitofdiscipline.Hewouldtasteiteveryday!(161words)【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个八岁男孩Manu做事情总是习惯拖延，每天早上都是在妈妈的不断催促下才能起床，还需要妈妈请

求班车司机多等几分钟才能勉强赶上班车；为此，妈妈决定改变方法，第二天早上不再喊他起床，以至于Manu起晚了，并因害怕错过数学考试被老师惩罚而哭着向妈妈求助，妈妈最终因Manu意识到了自己的错误而帮他解决了困难。第二天，Manu就像变了个人，很早就准备好了去上学，妈妈非常欣慰，M

anu也尝到了自律带来的好处。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容““妈妈，我现在该怎么办？请帮帮我！”Manu哭着说。”可知，第一段可描写在Maru意识到自己的错误后，妈妈帮助了他。②由第二段首句内容“Khagal家第二天的场景有点不同

。”可知，第二段可描写第二天Manu改变了以往拖延的做法，早早地准备好了去上学以及妈妈的感受和Manu自己的体会。2.续写线索：向妈妈求助——承认错误——得到妈妈的帮助——第二天的改变——妈妈的反应——Manu的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①认识到问题：r

ealizetheproblem/recognizetheproblem②帮助：help/assist③保证：promise/ensure④发现：find/spot情绪类①满意：satisfaction/content

②惊讶：surprise/amazement【点睛】[高分句型1]Icanhelpyou,butfirsttellmewhetheryouhaverealizedyourproblem.（运用了以but引导的表示转折关系的并列句和连接词whether引导的宾语从句）[高分句型

2]Noddingwithsatisfaction/Seeingtheregretinhiseyes,AkhilatoldhimshewouldsendhimtoschoolandMrs.Mangatwouldgivehima

notherchancetotakethetest.（运用了现在分词短语作状语及省略了连接词that、并以and连接的两个并列的宾语从句）