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英语试题第1页（共10页）秘密★启用前绵阳南山中学2020年秋季高2018级一诊热身考试英语试题命题人：朱光蓉审题人：曾春华注意事项：1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两大部分，共150分。考试

时间120分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sJohnd

oingnow?A.Playingfootball.B.WatchingTV.C.Studying.2.Whatcanthemando?A.Swim.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?

A.At11:00.B.At10:00.C.At9:30.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.5.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy

.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary.B.Thelab.C.Thecafé

.7.What’stheman’smajor?A.Psychology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。2020年10月23日15：00-17：00英语试题第2页（共10页）8.Whereisth

ewomangoingfirst?A.Theclassroom.B.Thelibrary.C.Thegym.9.Whatwillthewomandointhelibrary?A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Re

turnsomebooks.C.Studyfortheexam.10.Whydothespeakersgotothegym?A.Towatchagame.B.TotakeaPEclass.C.Togoswimming.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinpoorhealth.B.Hewantstostayathometoday.C.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.12.Wh

atrelationisMr.Belltotheman?A.Hisneighbor.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimhandinhisproject.B.Calltoaskfo

rleave.C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?A.Giveaspeech.B.Writeamagazinearticle.C

.Preparesomematerials.15.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inameetingroom.16

.Howwillthemangobackhome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutPedalPower?A.Itwasstartedin1996.B.Itgivesbicyc

lestopeopleforfree.C.Itsendsbicyclestopoorareasregularly.18.WhathappenedtoPedalPowerinAugust2000?A.Itcouldn’tmeetitscosts.

B.ItwonanEnterpriseAward.C.ItwascriticizedbytheBritishmedia.19.WhendidDanPearmangotoEcuador?A.In1993.B.In1998.C.I

n2001.英语试题第3页（共10页）20.WhywasDanPearman’sneighborsuccessfulinbusiness?A.Heofferedmanyjobstocraftsmeni

nthetown.B.Hewasthemostskilledcraftsmaninthevillage.C.Hecouldreachcustomerseasilybyridinghisbike.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2

分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAppscanhelpanyusers,eventhosewhoarenotstudents,getmoreorganizedandimprovetheirwork.Whe

therornotyouareastudent,herearesomeappsworthconsidering.QuizletQuizletisastudyaidapp.Itisfilledwithflashcar

dsonmanysubjectstostudy.Quizlethaslinkstosubjectslike:Arts&Literature;Languages&Vocabulary;Math&Science;History&G

eography;StandardizedTests;Professional&Careers.Theapphasamixoftext,imagesandaudiorecordings,includingpron

unciationofwordsindifferentlanguages.Quizlethasgamestoplayandteststotake.CardsareavailableontheappevenwhenyouarenotconnectedtotheInternet.Quizletis

availableasafreeappfromApple’siTunesstore.FreeGraphingCalculatorAppTheFreeGraphingCalculatorletstheusercreateuptofourgraphsatonce,andlets

usersadjustthegraphsforthebestviews.Youcanchangemeasurementswithintheimageeasilyusingtheapp.Themathematicsan

dscienceguidewithintheappcanexplainsomeimportantmathorscienceideas.TheFreeGraphingCalculatorisfree.Userscanpa

ytoremovetheadvertising.PomoDoneAppThePomoDoneappcanhelpdividetimeintoblocksforworkandforbreaks.Theapponthecomputerhelpskeeptrackoftimeblocksforeach

activity.Theappwillsaywhenitistimetotakeabreakandwhenitistimetogetbacktowork.PomoDonecanworkwithotherappsandhelptheuserkeeptrackofone’sactivitieso

verlongperiodsoftime.TheappisavailableforcomputersfromthePomoDonewebsite.Theappisfree.Paidextrafeaturesareavailable.21.What

’sthesamefeatureofthethreeapps?A.Theycanbeusedtohelpusersforfree.B.Theycanbeusedtodividetimeintoblocks.C.Theycanbeuse

dtoexplainsomeimportantmaths.D.TheycanbeusedtostudyEnglishfreely.22.WhatkindofworkcanyouuseFreeGraphingCalculat

orApptodo?A.Removetheadvertisingforfree.B.Makeagraphclearer.C.Keeptrackoftimeblocks.D.StudyArts&Literature.23.Wherecanyougetth

ePomoDoneApp?英语试题第4页（共10页）A.AtApple’siTunesstore.B.Intheadvertisingcolumn.C.FromthePomoDonewebsite.D.FromtheFreeGraph

ingCalculator.BThereissomuchtochoosefromwhetheryou’reafoodieorsomeonewhojustlikeseating.Weknowthattoom

uchofthewrongkindoffoodcanbebadforourhealth,butforsomepeoplehavingafoodallergymeanseatingcertainthingscanactuallybe

harmfulandnow,itseems,thisisaffectingmoreandmoreofus.Anallergyiscausedbytheimmunesystemfightingsubstancesinthe

environment,knownasallergens(过敏原),whichshouldbeseenasharmless.Foodallergiescancauselife-threateningreact

ions,whichmeanspeoplehavetospendtheirlivesfollowingstrictdietaryrestrictionsandworryingabouttheingre

dientsofeverythingtheyconsume.AllergyspecialistDrAdamFoxsays,“Ifyoulookbackover,say,30or40years...therearemuchmoreallergicproblemsaroundnowthanthere

were.”Weoftenhearaboutpeoplehavingallergiestodairyproductsandtopeanuts.Lastyearayounggirldiedaftersufferingadeadlyallergi

creactionfromeatingabaguettecontainingsesameseeds.Thisledtoacallforbetterfood-labelinglaws.Researchhasfoundthatthisproblemisparticularlyaffecti

ngchildren.Moreandmoreofthemarehavingallergicreactionstocertainfoodstuffs.DrAlexandraSantosfromKing’sCollegeLondonsays“foodallergynowaffectsabout7per

centofchildrenintheUKand9percentofthoseinAustralia.AcrossEurope,2percentofadultshavefoodallergies”.Sowhatmightbethecause?DrSantossayst

heincreaseinallergiesisnotsimplytheeffectofsocietybecomingmoreawareofthemandbetteratdiagnosingthem;itseemstobemoreenvironmenta

l.Shesayspossiblefactorsare“pollution,dietarychangesandlessexposuretomicrobes(微生物),whichchangehowourimmunesys

temsrespond”.Alotofworkisbeingdonetotryandfindacure,butthat'snoteasy.Sofornowallergysufferersmustwatchwhattheyeatandtheymust

relyonclearandaccuratelabeling.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph1referto?A.Havinganimbalanceddiet.B.Beingall

ergictosomecertainfood.C.Consumingtoomuchofharmfulfood.D.Fightingsubstancesintheenvironment.25.WhichofthefollowingwritingskillsisNOTusedinparagraph2

&3?A.Presentingspecificdata.B.Givingadefinition.C.Offeringanexample.D.Makingacomparison.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.

Dairyproductsaretoblameformostfoodallergies.B.Kidsdon’tsufferfromfoodallergiesasmuchasadults.C.Allergiesunknownint

hepastmaybediagnosednow.D.Moreexposuretomicrobescanreducefoodallergies.英语试题第5页（共10页）27.What’sapracticalsuggestionforallergysufferers?A.Nevertryn

ewfood.B.Makeeffortstofindacure.C.Haveabalanceddiet.D.Readlabelsbeforeeating.CJamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationwhenhewas14andher

equired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingblo

odasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassavedthe

livesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流产),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativ

eblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.“EverybottleofAnti-DevermadeinAustralia

hasJames’sbloodinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabi

es.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’sma

de1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaid

itwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsfo

rhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersand

babieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingn

ewdonorshasproventobedifficultButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegam

e.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAus

tralia.28.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.C

.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.29.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph4?A.TostateHarrison’sdecisio

ntocontinuedonatingblood.B.TodescribehowHarrison’sdonationscometoanend.C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison’sblood

.D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.30.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A.Aft

erhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.英语试题第6页（共10页）C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.D.Hi

sDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodT

ypeB.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesC.ASpecialBloodTypeDonortoRetireD.TheManwiththeGoldenArmDTherearemanyprotectedareasallovertheworldfrominvasiv

especies.However,mostofthemarestillvulnerable（易受伤害的）toinvasion,accordingtoaresearchconductedbyscientistsfromChinaandtheUK.Thestudy,ledbytheCh

ineseAcademyofSciences,waspublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications.Itshowedhowthemajorityofprotectedareasar

enomorethan10kilometersawayfromanareawiththepresenceofinvasivespecies.TimBlackburn,aco-authorofthestudyandaprofess

orfromUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthatintroducinginvasivespeciesisamongtheworstdamagethathumanscaninflicttothenaturalenvironmen

t.InvasivealienspeciesorIAScanharmanecosystembycompetingwithorkillingnativespeciesanddestroyinghabitats,am

ongmanyimpacts.Aliensarespeciesthatarenotnaturallyoccurringinaparticularareaandareintroducedthroughhumans

.Invasionbysuchspeciesisconsideredasamongthefiveworstdirectdriversofbiodiversitylossworldwide.Aliensestablishpopulationsatmorenewareasatanev

er-increasingpace.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatlowerthantenpercentofprotectedareashavethe894surveyedinvasivespecieswithinthem,whichsuggeststhat,i

ngeneral,protectedareasareeffectivelyshieldedagainstinvasion.However,allofthemarestillatriskfromIAS,becauseatleastonealienspecieswas

foundwithin100kilometersof99%ofthesurveyedprotectedareas’boundaries.Theresearchteamalsodiscoveredthatprotectedregionsthatcontainmoreinvas

iveanimalspeciesexperienceamoresignificantinfluenceorpresenceofhumans,otherwiseknownasthehumanfootprintindex.Thisiscausedbyf

actorslikelargehumanpopulationsandtransportlinks.Inaddition,protectedareasthathavebeenestablishedmorerecentlyandaremoreextensiv

ehaveamoresignificantnumberofIAS.Theolderprotectedareasareusuallyinmoreremotelocations,whichprovidet

hemwithbetterprotectionfromhumanimpacts.Dr.Liwhoisafamousbiologistsaidthatfornow,themajorityofprotectedareasarefre

efromIAS.Still,itmaynotbetrueforlong.Headdsthatthoseareaswhichareeasilyaccessibletomanypeoplecountasthemosthighlyvulnerable.32.Whichwordisclo

sesttotheunderlinedword“inflict”inmeaninginparagraph2?A.Contribute.B.CauseC.Practise.D.Prevent.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdpara

graph?A.Alienspeciesaredangeroustonativespeciesandtheirhabitats.英语试题第7页（共10页）B.Nativespeciesarenotstrongenoughtocompetewithaliens.C

.Alienspecieshaveamuchstrongerappetitethannativespecies.D.Thenumberofnativespeciesincreasesmoreslowlythanthatofalienspecies.34.Whatisalsocl

oselyrelatedtothealieninvasionaccordingtothestudy?A.Thelocalweather.B.Humanactivity.C.Regionallocations.D.Practicalmeasures.35.What’sDr.Li’s

attitudetowardsthefutureofprotectedareas?A.Positive.B.Subjective.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DevelopingInterpersonalRelationshipsOneofthebiggestkeystohappinessishavingstronginterpersonalrelations

hips.Ibelievethatrelationshipsarekeystoleadingafulfillingandcontentedlife.Likeanythingworthhavinginlife,theytakesomeworktodevelopandmaintain.Inthesp

iritofclarity,it’sagoodideatotakeaquicklookatthedefinitionofinterpersonalrelationships.36Thiscanextendfromfamilytofri

endstoworkassociates,toneighbors,orclubsandonandon.Itcanbearelationshipinanyparticularsituation.Forinstance,

I’vehadstrongshort-livedrelationshipswithpeopleI’veworkedwithonaprojectaswellasonefor50yearswithmybroth

er.MytwobestfriendsandIliveindifferentcitiesbut,wegettogetherseveraltimesayearandhaveagreattime.Ihaveamen

torIworkedwithoveradecadeagoandwestillstayintouchwitheachotherbecausewegetalongsowell.37Wewillbrieflytouchondevelopin

ginterpersonalrelationships.Thebestwaytoapproachitistobeagoodpartnerorfriendasthesituationdesires.38Doyourpar

tandhelpothersasneeded.Beacontributorwhoisalsowillingtohelpoutwhenneeded.Asafriend,yousimplyfollowtheage-old

pieceofadvice“tohaveafriend,youmustfirstbeafriend”.39Thatwant-to-helpattitudewillputyouwithlike-mindedindividualswhoyou'llprobablyhititoffwith.

Themainthingtorememberisthatgreatinterpersonalrelationshipscangetformedinanyplaceorsituationwhereyou

interactwithotherpeople.40A.Forinstance,ensureyouareagoodpersontoworkwith.B.That’showgoodinterpersonalrelationshipsaffectyou.C.Inter

personalrelationshipsservetorelievepeople’sanxiety.D.Alloftheseareexamplesofstronginterpersonalrelationships.E.Putsomeefforti

ntoitandyou'dbeamazedathowthatpaysoff.F.Aninterpersonalrelationshipisastrongassociationbetweenpeople.G.Ifyou’reonateam,itshouldbesomethin

gyou’dliketohelpoutwith.英语试题第8页（共10页）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将

该项涂黑。Icomefromabrokenfamily.Afterwegrewup,mythreesiblingsandIcouldgoyears41speaking.Andthatiswherethisstory42.Mysist

erJeanneandIwerebornonly14months43,butbythetimewewereteenagerswehadlost44.Byage19,IhadmovedawayfromourhomeinWisconsintoliveonmyfa

ther'shorsefarminVirginia.Welivedseparatelivesandourconnectionsomehowended.Aboutfiveyearslater,Iwas24andona45w

ithmyfiance(未婚夫)toNewYorkCity,aplaceIhadneverbeento.Duringadayofsightseeing,wewerecrossingavery46streetloadedwithpe

ople.Ihadlaughedatsomethingmyfiancesaid,andI47heardmynameyelledfromsomewherearoundme:"Cheryl!"I48inthemiddleoftheroad.Tears4

9inmyeyes.Iknewwithout50thatitwasmysisterJeanne.Iyelledbackbeforeeventurningtolook."Jeanne!”Itwasher.Ilateraskedhowshe'dknownitwasme--sh

e51sawme!Shesaiditwasmy52.Iwouldn'tsaymylaughisallthat53,butIguesstoafamilymemberit'sobvious.It54yourheartand

resonates(共鸣)inyourmind.Sincethattime,mysisterandIhaveneverbeen55.WebothmovedbacktoWisconsin.We56daily.Manyyearshavepassed,an

dwearenowinour50s.Butourmeeting57wasn'tjustasign.Iseeitasmoreofa58,aremindernottolosetouchwithlovedones.Itistooeas

ytoremain59.Afteroursister-to-sister60,Idon'tplantoletthathappenagain.41.A.byB.afterC.withoutD.beyond42.A.end

sB.beginsC.twistsD.spreads43.A.agoB.awayC.aheadD.apart44.A.heartB.homeC.touchD.interest45.A.teamB.tripC.dateD.pi

cnic46.A.busyB.darkC.emptyD.quiet47.A.readilyB.naturallyC.suddenlyD.finally48.A.fellB.hesitatedC.struggledD.froze49.A.cameaboutВ.welledupC.streamedb

ackD.ranaway50.A.wordВ.breakC.careD.doubt51.A.neverB.oftenC.seldomD.already52.A.shapeB.clothingC.lookD

.laugh53.A.clearВ.pleasantС.brightD.unusual英语试题第9页（共10页）54.A.hitsB.liftsС.breaksD.cures55.А.separatedB

.botheredС.suspectedD.united56.A.workВ.talkС.playD.travel57.А.bymistakeB.bychanceC.onscheduleD.onpurpose58.A.changeB.resultC.lessonD.coincidence59.

A.lostВ.touchedС.brokenD.loved60.A.circleВ.theoryС.miracleD.move第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhentheactionmovieWolfWarriorⅡbrokeChina’sbox-officerecordsin2017,alessprominentfigureun

expectedlyleftastrongimpression61._________theaudience--amilitaryscientist62.__________(call)Dr.Chenwhodevelopedavaccineforadeadlyvirusspreading

acrossAfrica.Twoyearsago,arealmilitaryscientistDr.ChenWei63.__________(send)fromChinatoAfricatofightagainstthedeadlyEbola.Theonlydifferen

cebetweenthetwofiguresis64.__________therealDr.Chenis“she”.WhenSARSbrokeoutinChinain2003,Dr.Chenandherteamisolatedthevirusandidenti

fiedthecauseofthediseasewithoutdelay.65.__________(luck),theeffortsdevotedbythemhadpreventedabout14,000front-linemedicalworkersfrom66.______

____(get)infected.AfterSARS,theforward-lookingwomanshiftedherattentiontoEbola67.__________claimedover10,000livesworldwide.In2015,shea

ndherteamwenttoSierraLeoneandstartedtheirsecondphaseofclinicalexperiments.Aftercountlesstrialsanderrors,her

vaccinehasprovensafeand68.___________(effect),andbeenwidelyadministered(供给)tostaffassignedtohelppeopleinAfrica.FromS

ARSandEbolatoCOVID-19,Dr.Chenhasspenthalfofherlifefightingagainstlife-threateningviruses.Wedonothaveanyotherchoicesbut69._________

_(win),”shesaid.Andshemade70.________.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增

加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第

11处起）不计分。英语试题第10页（共10页）It’stimeforustograduate.Beforeparting,ourclassisgoingtoholdthelastclassmeeting,whichthem

ewillbethePastGoldenDays.Weplantohaveseveralactivitiestobringaunforgettableendingtoourbeautifuldays.Firstly,wewillwatchthephotostakeduringthe

threeyears,especialaboutourschoolevents.Itwillsurelymakeeveryonetorecallthosepreciousmoments.Thenwe’ll

extendoursinceregratitudetoourteachers.Itisthemwhogivewithoutaskinganythingforreturn.Thencameoneofthemostimportantmomentinourlif

e—abigparty.Inword,Ihopethelastclassmeetingwillbemeaningful.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是高三学生李华，你校为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，将于下星期

举办以如何缓解心理压力为主题的“心理健康周活动”，请给同年级的美国学生John写信介绍此活动，要点如下：1.描述活动的主题与形式；2.阐述你对此活动的看法；注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.心理健康周PsychologicalHealthWeekDe

arJohn,Howareyoudoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua