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张家口市2020～2021学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测高二英语第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Takeanexam.B．Leaverightawa

y.C．Stayfordinner.2．What'stheweatherlikenow?A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Snowy.3．Whereisthemanstaying?A．InRoseGrandHotel.B．IntheCon

ferenceCenter.C．InSunshineHolidayInn.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Agirl.B．Anovel.C．Afilm.5．Whatdidthewomandoduringherstayathome?A．S

hereadsomebooks.B．Shedidphysicalexercise.C．Sheworkedonlinetohelpfarmers.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whenwillthespeechend?A．At10:30a.m.B．

At8:30a.m.C．At8:00a.m.7．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A．Arriveontime.B．Bringarecorder.C．Wearamask.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howoftendoesthewomanvo

lunteerintheoldpeople'shome?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Onceeverytwoweeks.9．Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A．Trainforamatch.B．Goto

theflowershow.C．Cycleinthepark.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoforher?A．Keepheroccupied.B．Makeso

mecakes.C．Hidecookiesfromher.11．Wherewillthespeakersgothisafternoon?A．Totheshop.B．Tothegym.C．Tothecinema.12．What'stheman'sadvice?A．Avoidingsw

eetfood.B．Reducingscreentime.C．WatchingFashionGirls.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What'stheprobablerelationship

betweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Classmates.C．Fatheranddaughter.14．Whatdothespeakersagreeon?A．It'sdifficulttofindajob.B．Marketingismo

reinteresting.C．Artificialintelligenceisverypopularnow.15．Whichareaisnotthewoman'schoice?A．Touristindustry.B．Marketing.C．Artificialintelligence.16．

Whatwillthemanprobablydofirstaftergraduation?A．Learncomputerdesign.B．Openabookstore.C．Gotravelling.~听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwillhappenwh

enyoulookforanAldistoreontheInternet?A．Wewilllistentoapieceofmusic.B．Wewillseeaphonenumber.C．Wewillreceivegifts.18．Whatmes

sagecanyouhearwhenyoucallanAldistore?A．Alistofproductssoldondiscount.B．Anadvertisementforhiringworkers.C．Anannouncementinformingyou

nottousetheservice.19．WhydidAldistoresgiveupplayingrelaxingmusic?A．Tosavemoney.B．Togetthecustomerstobuymore.C．Toaskthecu

stomerstostaylongerinthestores.20．WhatdoweknowaboutAldistores?A．Aldistorespassonsavingstothecustomers.B．Aldistorescutdowncoststomak

emoreprofits.C．Aldistoresbuildcloserconnectionswiththecustomers.第二部分阅读（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出最佳选项。APlanYourVisittotheBritishMuseumWe'vemadeafewchangestoensureyoucansafelyenjoyyourvisit:Howtobooktickets·T

icketsforthepermanentcollectioncanonlybehookedonlineinadvance.·Tobookticketsforexhibitions,visitourexhibitionpages.Ifyouwa

nttoguaranteeyourvisittothepermanentcollectionaswellastheexhibitiononyourvisit,youwillneedtobookaseparateticket.·Wearelim

itingnumbersofpeopleinthemuseumtoensurethereisroomforyoutosafelyenjoyyourvisit.Everyone,includingmembersandvo

lunteers,willthereforeneedtobookafree,timedticketinadvance.Importantinformationaboutyourticketbooking·Youcanbookuptosixticketsfo

rpeoplewholiveinthesamefamily.·Wewillemailyourtickettoyou,andyouwillneedtoshowiteitherprintedoutoron

yourdevice(设备)whenyouarrive.·Pleasearriveatthetimestatedonyourticket-wecannotguaranteeadmissionbeforeorafterit.Followingther

outeWehavecreatedanewone-wayroutethroughthemuseumwhichwillallowyoutosafelyexploreworldculturesfromthe

MediterraneantotheMiddleEastandfromtheAmericastoAfrica.·Viewamapoftheroute(Openinanewwindow).·Ouraudioguides(音频指南)arenotavailable.Howe

ver,youcanpaytodownloadtheaudiointroductionsfromiTunes(Openinanewwindow)orGooglePlay(Openinanewwindow)

toeachofthegalleriesandlistenonyourowndevice.Pleaseremembertobringalongyourownheadphones.21．Whydoesthemuseumoffertimedtickets?A．To

earnmoremoney.B．Tohiremorevolunteers.C．Tosaveroomforcollections.D．Tocontrolthenumberofvisitors.22．Howcanavisitorlearna

boutthenewrouteinadvance?A．Viewanonlinemap.B．Buyanewheadphone.C．Buyaudioguidesfromthemuseum.D．DownloadvideointroductionsfromiTunes.

23．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A．Inanewspaper.B．Inamagazine.C．Onawebsite.D．Inareport.BDogsareoftenrefer

redtoas"man'sbestfriend".ButMacKenzie,afour-poundChihuahua(奇瓦瓦狗),whowasnamedwinnerofthe2020AmericanHeroDogcompetition,ismakingtheworldabetterplacef

orhumansandanimalsalike.Oftencalledthe"Oscarsfordogs",theawardrecognizesdogswhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.Thisyea

r'scompetitionattractedover400competitorsfromacrossthecountry.Whileallwereimpressive,itwastinyMacKenziewhowonthejudges'hearts.Bornatarescuesh

elterinHilton,NewYork,in2013,shehadacleftpalate(腭裂)thatrequiredhertobetubefedforthefirstyearofherlife.Alife-savingoperation,performedin20

14,gavehertheabilitytoeatanddrinkindependently,enablingthetinydogtofocusondoingwhatshelovedmost:takingcareofothers.Th

eseven-year-oldChihuahuaisnowgainfully"employed"bytheMidFoundation,aRochester,NewYork-basednon-profitorganizationthatsheltersa

ndcaresforanimalsbornwithdisabilities.MacKenzie'sofficialjobis"toprovideloveandcareforbabyrescueanimalsbo

rnwithbirthdefects".TheChihuahuaisgoodatherjobandhasnurturedmanydifferentspecies-frompuppiestokittenstoturkeys,squirrels,birdsandevena

goat.Sheactsastheirmotherandteachesthemhowtosocialize,play,andhavegoodmanners.Inadditiontoherroleasananimalcaretaker,MacKenziealsoha

stheimportantjobofgreetingthefoundation'svolunteersandfriends.Theincredibledog,whohaslostherabilitytobark,alsovisitsarea

schoolstohelpchildrenunderstandphysicaldisabilitiesinbothanimalsandpeople.Herheart-warmingandinspiringstorymakesMac

KenzieworthyofAmerica'stopdoghonor!24．WhatmadeMacKenzieAmericanHeroDog?A．Beingman'sbestfriend.B．Herstrugglewithdisabilities.

C．Rescuinganimalswithdisabilities.D．Hercontributionstoabetterworld.25．WhatcanweinferaboutMacKenziefromParagraph2?A．Hergrowthpathwasnote

asy.B．Shewasdesertedbyherowner.C．Shewasoperatedonattwoyearsold.D．Shestillneedstakingcareofbyothers.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nur

tured"inParagraph3mean?A．Trained.B．Comforted.C．Tended.D．Abused.27．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MacKenzie-TheMostHard-workingDogB．MacKen

zie-America's"MostHeroicDog"C．Chihuahua-InspirationofPositiveEnergyD．Chihuahua-AppealforAnimals'Protecti

onCForyears,ZachAult,afatherofthree,enjoyedbeingphysicallyactive.Hewaseventrainingforahalf-marathon.Butin2017,hetooktimeofftorecoverfro

maninfection.Afterrecovering,hetriedtocontinuehisrunsbutcouldnotcompletethem.Hewasnotabletospendtimewit

hhischildren.Hehadtocutbackhisjob.Evensleepingasmuchas16hoursadaymadenodifferenceinhiscondition."Hisbodyhadliterallyhijacked

himanditwasn'tgoingtoallowhimtopushthrough,"saidAnneAult,hiswife.Aftermonthsoftesting,doctorsannouncedtheirresult-chronicfatiguesyndrome,adisea

sethatmakesanindividualfeelextremelytired.Thisfatiguelastsmorethansixmonthsandbecomesworseafteranykindofphysicalexertion(费力活

动).Patientsmayhavedifficultystandingupright.Theyalsomayhavetroublethinking,oftendescribedasa"brainfog".Therearenoapprovedtreatments,oreventeststohelp

withdiagnosis.Thereisnowaytopredictwhowillrecoverandwhowillhaveaseverecasethatlastsforyears.Nowthedoctorsat

theNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)areconductingauniquestudytolearnmoreaboutthecondition.ZachAultisoneofthesub

jectsinthestudy.WhenAultridesanexercisebicycle,scientistsmeasurehowhislegmusclesuseoxygen.Afterward,doctorsfitaspecialcaponAult'sh

eadtomeasureelectricalactivityinhisbrain.Theythensendhimtospendthenightinanair-tightroomwhereairhasbeenre

movedwithpipeforadditionalstudy.ScientistsmeasureoxygenandcarbondioxidelevelstotellhowmuchenergyAultisusing,minutebymin

ute."We'refiguringouthowhisbodyadjuststoanexerciseload,orastressload.""It'shardnotknowingiforwhenI'mgoingtorecover,"hesaid.ButAultsaysthestudydidhel

phimlearnaboutthedisease.Anditgavehimideasabouthowtosaveuphisenergy.28．WhatwasZachAult'slifelikebefore2017?A．Hewasfondofexercising.B．Hewonseve

ralhalf-marathons.C．Hespentmuchtimelyinginbed.D．Hewasbusylookingafterhischildren.29．HowdidtheinfectionaffectZachAult?A．Helosthisjob.B．Hewasunableto

sleep.C．Hebecametooweaktodosports.D．Hewastiredofrunningahalf-marathon.30．Whatcanwelearnaboutchronicfatiguesyndrome?A．Itusuall

ylastsnomorethanmonths.B．Itislikelytocausethinkingdisorders.C．Patientswithitneedtostayinbedalldaylong.D．Patientswithitshouldavoidanykindof

exercise.31．WhatdoesZachAultthinkofthestudy?A．Ithelpedhimcurehisillness.B．Ithelpedhimrecoverandstayfit.C．Ittaughthimhowtoenjoycycling.D．Itbrough

thimnewideasaboutfightingdiseases.DJakeOldershawandhisdaughterMolliefromBirmingham,Britainhaveasthma(哮喘).Mollie,11,hasrequired

hospitaltreatmentseveraltimeswhileJakeSayshealwaysfindsbreathingmoredifficultwhenthereisheavytraffic.Airqualityhasanen

ormousimpactontheirlivesandbothnoticedamarkedimprovementduringthespringlockdownbecauseoftheepidemic(疫情).Jakesaid,"Duringlockdowntherewa

sanoticeabledifferenceinairquality.Ididn'tsufferanyasthmaticattacksduringthatperiod.Thesedaysyoucanfeeltheeffects."However,undercurre

ntCOVID-19restrictionsintheUKthiswinter,manypeopleprobablywillhavetoworkfromhome.TheEnergyandClimateIntelligenceUnit(ECIU)says

whileemissions(排放)havedroppedthisyearbecausewe'vebeentravellinglessanddoingless,theexpecteduseofgasboilerstop

rovideheatingandhotwatercouldrisebymorethanhalf.Heatingaccountsfornearly37%oftheUK'stotalcarbonemissions.Modelling

bytheECIUsuggestsa56%increaseinboilerusagethiswinterresultingina12%increaseinemissionsofcarbon.TheECIUsaysthat'senoughtooffsetthelasttw

oyears'worthofprogressonreducingtrafficemissions.JessRalston,authoroftheanalysisfortheECIU,said,"Workingfromhomea

ndhavingincreasedgasuseinthehomecouldbereallycriticalforairpollutionandalsoclimatechange.Thewayweheatourhomesneedstochangeifwea

retogettonetzeroby2050."JessRalstonsaid,"Theincreaseinpollutionfromgasboilersexpectedthiswinterprovidesagraphicillustr

ation(图解)oftheirforgottenroleinairpollution.Anditisarolesettocontinuewithoutpracticalpoliciestodecarbonizehomeheating."Thegovernmentiss

ettopublishitsHeatandBuildingsDecarbonisationStrategyinafewweekswhichisexpectedtogivedetailsonplanstotrytoswitchBrit

ishhomestocleanersourcesofheat.32．HowdidthespringlockdownintheUKaffectJake?A．Hewascuredofhisasthma.B．H

ehadtogotohospitalforretreatment.C．Hesufferedanoticeabledifficultyinstudy.D．Hedidn'tsufferanyasthmatic

attacksduringthatperiod.33．WhatisconcerningtheEnergyandClimateIntelligenceUnit?A．Theepidemicwillbecomeworse.B．Airpollutio

nwillgetworsethiswinter.C．Peoplemayhavetoworkfromhomelonger.D．Thereislessenergyforgasboilersinwinter.

34．WhatwouldJessRalstonagreewith?A．Peopleprefertoworkfromhomeinwinter.B．Thegovernmentfailedtoprotectthee

nvironment.C．Peopletendtoignoretheharmfuleffectofhomeheating.D．Theclimatehassufferedalotfromtheepidemicthisyear.35．Howtoimproveairqualityduri

ngwinteraccordingtoJessRalston?A．Awarmerwinterseason.B．Lessandlessgasboilers.C．Practicalplansfromthegovernment.D．Improvedawaren

essofcuttingdownpollution.第二节（共5小题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonehasbaddays-they'reauniversalpar

toflife.Maybeyou'regettingfedupatwork,thenewshasyoudown,oryouwakeupinaterriblemood.____36____Andtherearesim

plewaysyoucanloveyourselfthroughit.Acceptthefactthatyou'rehavingabadday.Forgetaboutwhatyouthinkyoushouldbefeeling.Youremotionsareacceptable

anddeservetoberecognized,sogivethemahug!____37____Andremindyourself:it'sokaytohaveabadday.Practicegratitude.W

ritedownafewthingsyou'rethankfulfor.Notonlywillthispushyouintoamorepositivemindset,itwillalsomakeyoumoreappreciativeofwhatyouhave!____38____Find

yourgo-toandenjoy!Playmusicthatmakesyourheartsing,spendsomequalitytimewithyourpets,orhaveyourfavoritedessert-itdoesn'tmatteraslo

ngasitmakesyousmile!Getsomefreshair.____39____You'llprobablybesurprisedbyhowmuchbetteryoufeel!Manypeoplefinditincrediblycomfortingtospendtimeinnatur

e,sogetoutandenjoy!Spreadsomekindness.Oneoftheeasiestwaystofeelgoodistodogood.You'llfindthatbyliftingothersup,youdothesameforyo

urself.Soifyou'refeelingdown,keepinmindthatthiswon'tlastforever.____40____Theseadjustmentsdon'trequi

remucheffort,andmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Let'sgoforit.A．Treatyourself.B．Smiletoyourself.C．Takeawalkoutsidetoclearyourhead.D．Youcanbehappiertha

nyouarerecently.E．Whateverthereason,it'scompletelynormal.F．Thiswillmakeitmucheasiertoletthemgo.G．Withafewsmall

changesyoucanprobablybecomehappy.第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CaineMonroyis

notafraidofhardwork.The9-year-oldboyhasa(n)____41____.Hewantedtobuildhisownarcade(街机)businessoutoftheusedcardboardboxesinhisfather'ssmall_

___42____.Ittookhimayeartobringhisdreamtolife,averagingaboutonegamepermonth.Ashyboywithasweetsmileandastrong____43____,Cainehadlittl

etroublecreatinghisgames.The____44____layingettingcustomers.Hisfather'sbusinesshad____45____inthewors

eningeconomicsituationthesedays,andreceivedlittlefoottraffic.Itwasabitof____46____thatbroughtfilmmakerNirvanMullicktothestore,insearc

hofusedpartsforhiscar.Hewas____47____tofindacardboardarcadeatthefrontoftheshop,alongwithayoungentrepreneur(企业家).Cainetoldhimhowt

hearcadeworked.Quicklyrecognizingthepassion(情感)ofthe____48____youngfellow,MullickfoundCaine'sworkso____49__

__thathemadeashort____50____,Caine'sArcade.Mullickpostedhisshortworkonline,anditwentviralinabigway____51____Thefilmreceivedover3.5millionviewsonVime

oandYouTubeinjustfourdays.Manypeople____52____forachancetovisitthearcade.Meanwhile,forkidsaroundtheworld,Cainehasbecomea(n)____53____.Inclassroomsaro

undtheworld,teachershavebeenshowingCaine'sArcade,____54____DIYcreationsfromstudents.InhonorofCaine'sachievements,Mullick'sImaginationFound

ationisnow____55____thefirsteverGlobalCardboardChallenge,invitingtheworld"tobuildanythingamazingouto

fcardboardandrecycledmaterials".41．A．concernB．dreamC．collectionD．appointment42．A．carB．officeC．houseD．store43．A．imaginationB．belief

C．confidenceD．emotion44．A．secretB．truthC．challengeD．difference45．A．struggledB．expandedC．failedD．survived46．A．cur

iosityB．faithC．thoughtD．luck47．A．honoredB．satisfiedC．surprisedD．refreshed48．A．creativeB．considerateC．d

eterminedD．confusing49．A．famousB．familiarC．modernD．impressive50．A．speechB．filmC．broadcastD．summary51．A．instantlyB．recentlyC．eventuallyD．automat

ically52．A．longedB．preparedC．debatedD．applied53．A．leaderB．bridgeC．coachD．inspiration54．A．encouraging

B．presentingC．advertisingD．discussing55．A．facingB．holdingC．enteringD．enjoying第二节（共10小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。NicolausCopernicuswasveryfrightenedwhenhefoundallhiscalculationsledtothesame____56____(conclude)thatt

heearthwasnotthecenterofthesolarsystem.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense

.Yetthe____57____(power)churchbelievedGodhadmadetheworldand____58____thatreasontheearthmustbethecent

erofthesolarsystem.Copernicuscollectedobservationsofthestarsandusedallhismathematicalknowledge____59____(explain)them.Butonlyhisnewtheoryc

oulddothat.Heworkedonhistheory,graduallyimprovingit.Heplaced____60____fixedsunatthecenterofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlyth

emoonstillgoingroundtheearth.Healsosuggestedthattheearthwasspinningasitwentroundthesun.In1514heshowedhistheory__

__61____(private)tohisfriends,whoencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswascautiousandwasafraidofgetting____6

2____(attack)bytheChristianChurch.TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,____63____(say)itwasagainstGod'sidea.YetCope

rnicus'ideaisnowthebasisonwhichallourideasoftheuniverse____64____(build).HistheoryreplacedtheChristianideaofgravity,____65

____saidthingsfelltoearthbecauseGodcreatedtheearthasthecenteroftheuniverse.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节假定你是李华，你校刚刚举办了每年一次的诗歌创作大赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1．介绍参赛情况；2．感谢同学参

与；3．宣布结果和领奖地点。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheEnglishPoetryCreationContest__________________

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__________________________________第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenFarrelwasyoung,hehadaRatTerrier(捕鼠犬).HenameditR

K,shortforRatKiller.Thefollowingishowhecameacrossthedogandadoptedit.Thatwassometimeinthe1930s.Heworkedintheboothwiththeprojectio

nist(电影放映员).Helikedtoseethetheaterfrombooth.Atthattime,peopleusuallytookashortbreakbetweenreel(胶卷)changes.Farrelwouldtakethischancetolookatthetheater

audience.Thepeoplewereusuallytalkingormakingatriptothebathroomduringthebreaks.Thelightswereon,butturneddownlow.Farrelsawsomethingt

hatshockedhimatthistime.Heactuallysaw3hugerats.Theycrossedtheroomandwentundertheseats.Thenthemoviewasover,andh

ehadtostaybehindandcleanup.Thatnighthestayedintheprojectionroomandwatchedfromabove.Hesawseveralratsrunn

ingaroundbelow.Theyweresohugethathecouldseethemclearlyfromabove.Butwhenthelightswereturnedupbrighter,th

eratsalldisappeared.Hetoldthemanagerwhathesaw.Themanagersaidthatheknewabouttherats.Buthecouldn'tusepoisonsinthetheatertogetridofthem.So,F

arrelsuggestedintroducingsomecatstothetheateratnight.ThemanageragreedtoitandaskedFarreltofindthecats.AndhealsoaskedFarreltoremovethecat

sinthemorningandanydeadratsthatmightbearound.Farrelfound4largecatsandtookthemtothetheater.Thecatswerefirstkeptincages.F

arrelthoughttheywerereadyfortheirdutiesasnight"watchmen".Whenthemoviewasover,Farrelopenedthecageandreleasedthenew"nightguards".Heleftandh

eadedhomewithalittleexcitementrunningthroughhismind.Hecouldn'thelpthinkingabouthowmanydeadratshewouldfindthenextm

orning.注意：1．续写的词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorning,Farrelopenedthefrontdoorofthetheater,andto

hissurprise,all4catsshotoutofthedooranddowntothestreet._______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________Laterthatday,Farrel'sdadpersuadedhimtoborrowaR

atTerrierfromthelocaldogpound(流浪狗收留所).____________________________________________________________________________________________

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