吉林省长春市博硕学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题

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长春博硕学校2023—2024学年度上学期高三年级期初考试英语学科试卷考试时间:90分钟满分:120分命题人:审题人:第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AC

hildren'sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeoffers

cholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.

ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(发票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteetheschol

arship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanext

rachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumi

sopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolic

yRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipl

edateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays

.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonsshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●Chi

ldrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits

.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.1.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.B.UsetheMuseum’stransportation.

C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit.D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.2.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovi

sittheMuseum?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A.Usingthecomputer.B.Talk

ingwitheachother.C.Touchingtheexhibits.D.Exploringtheplacealone.BBythetimesheturned18,KhadijahWilliamshadattendedtwelveschools.Shehadliv

edinshelters,inparks,andinmotels,neverinapermanentresidenceformorethanafewmonths.Shehadbeenlaughedatandlooked

downuponbystudentsatadozenschoolswhothoughtofheras“different”.Homelesssinceearlychildhood,Khadijahstruggledallherlifetohidehercircumstancesfromteache

rsandfellowstudents.However,academicachievementprovedtobeawayforhertofindconfidenceinherselfagain.Forinstance,attheageof9,sheplacedinthe99

thpercentileonastateexam,andherteachertoldhershewas“gifted”.Fromthatmomentforward,Khadijahdecidedtodowhateveritto

oktokeepherselfinthatcategory.“Iwassoproudofbeingsmart.Ioftenheardmyfellowstudentssay,‘Yougottheeasywayoutbecauseyou'rehomeless,’”shetoldTheLA

Times.“ButIneversawitasanexcuseaboutlivingalesssuccessfullife.”Bythesecondyearofhighschool,sherealizedthatshecouldnot

succeedingettingtheeducationshedreamedofwithoutgettinghelptogobeyondwhathercurrentschoolcouldoffer.Shetalkedtoteachersandadvi

serswhohelpedherapplyforsummercommunitycollegeclasses,scholarships,andenrichmentprograms.Andinthe11thgrade,whensheenrolledatJeffersonHighSchool,s

hedecidedtocompletetherestofherschoolcareerthere—adecisionthatmeanttakingabuseachmorningat4a.m.andnotgettinghome

until11p.m.Here'stheendofthestory—whenKhadijahpouredthestoryofherlifeintoherHarvardUniversitycollege

application,shewasaccepted.4.WhatmakesKhadijahconfidentinherself?A.Herdifferentpersonality.B.Herabilitytolivewellalone.C.He

rexcellentperformanceinstudy.D.Herfellowstudents'encouragement.5.WhatdomanystudentsthinkofKhadijah'sbeinghomeless?A.It'sareallypitif

ulcircumstance.B.Itmakeshermorestrong-minded.C.Itoffershermorewaystosucceed.D.It'sanexcuseaboutworkinglesshard.6.WhatdidKh

adijah'steachersandadvisershelpherdo?A.Passacollegeentranceexam.B.Applyformoreadvancededucation.C.Makeadecisiontocompletehighschool.D.Bec

omeatopstudentinhercurrentschool.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TwelveSchoolsMakeaSucces

sfulStudentB.BeingDifferentMeansHavingMoreChancesC.KhadijahWilliams:FromShelterstoHarvardD.KhadijahWill

iams:InspirationtoHomelessPeopleCLivewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamoresustain

ablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefi

veyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastel

ikeme.I'velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou'llfindencouragingifyou'redoingyourbesttofi

gureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.

IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackw

ithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingw

astecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn'tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletos

tartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourh

ouseholdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechang

es,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou'redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehousehold

debate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon'tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereism

yadvice:Leadbyaction.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"jumponthatbandwagon"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Shareanapartmentwithyou.B.Joinyouin

whatyou'redoing.C.Transformyourwayofliving.D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.9.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor'sfathertowardb

uyinggrocerieswithjars?A.Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorabletoit.C.Hewastolerantofit.D.Hedidn'tcareaboutit.10.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B.Sherespectsothers'privacy.C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D.Sheisadeterminedperson.11

.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B.Howtohaveone'sownpersonalspaceathome.C.Howtoliveazero

wastelifestyleinahousehold.D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.DEverydaypeopleboardplanes,getontrainsandreadythemselvesforanad

venture.Butwhataboutthedeepsea?Althoughitcovers70percentoftheEarth'ssurface,wehardlystoptothinkofitasatouristdestination.However,thetr

avelindustryhasmadegreatadvancementincreatingaquatic(水中的)hotspots.Fromtheluxurytotherelativelymodest,underwaterresortshavebeenpoppingupinrecentyea

rs.Forthosewithatrulyadventurousspiritandsomemoneytospend,youcanevenrentyourownsubmarine.Staffedwithacaptain,aper

sonalchefandabutler(管家),Oliver’sTravels’submarine,theLoversDeep,isauniquegetaway.Forthoselookingforaslightlydifferentexperience,thereisJules'Under

seaLodgeinFlorida,US,namedafterJulesVerne,theauthorof20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.Othersectorsoftheemerg

ingunderwatertourismindustryhavebroughtabitofarttothedeepsea.AccordingtotheBBC,“there'samovetocombineunderwatert

ourismwitharttourismtoattractanewkindoftraveler."UnderwatermuseumsandexhibitsliketheMolinereUnderwaterSculptureParkinGrenadaan

dAustralia'sMuseumofUnderwaterArtallowvisitorstoseeincrediblesculpturesinatrulymagnificentatmosphere.Underwaterarchae

ological(考古的)siteshavealsobecomepopulardestinations,suchastheonesinTurkey,wherepeoplecanvisitsunkenci

ties.ExploringEarth'sbodiesofwaterhasbroughtmoreawarenesstotheimportanceofprotectingoceansandtheanimallifethatcallsthemhome.Britishscul

ptorJasondeCairesTaylor,whoseartworkcanbeseeninmultipleunderwaterattractionsaroundtheworld,feelsthisiske

y.“Mostpeoplejustseethesurfaceoftheoceananditishardtothinkofsomethingsoplainandenormousasfragile.Wedon'tregardouroceansassacred(神圣的)andweshould.”12.

Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"poppingup"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Appearingsuddenly.B.Changingconstantly.C.Workingproperly.

D.Movingunexpectedly.13.WhydoestheauthormentionunderwatermuseumsandexhibitsinParagraph3?A.Toprovethepower

ofart.B.Toexplainanewtravelrule.C.Tointroduceanewtraveltrend.D.Torecommendpopulardestinations.14.Whatistheauthor's

attitudetowardsunderwatertourism?A.Neutral.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Disapproving.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Enormo

usresourcesarethereforexplorationintheocean.B.Underwatervacationhasbroughthugecommercialbenefits.C.Artistsconsideri

ttoughtoprotectunderwaterenvironment.D.Underwatertravelhasapositiveeffectonoceanprotection.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisheritage?Thewordcanbedifficulttodefine.Heritageisalwayssomethingthatispasseddownbyfamiliesorothergrou

psformanyyears.16Itcanalsobethecustoms,traditions,andvaluessharedbygroupsofpeople.Onewaytothinkaboutheritageistobreakitdownintothreegroups.Thesea

rethetangible(有形的),thenatural,andtheintangible.17Itcanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.Someexamples

arenationalmonumentsandworksofart.Manyancientsitesarealsopartofthisgroup.Onasmallerscale,afamilyhomecanbepartofanindividu

al’sheritage.Manypartsofthenaturalworldarealsoimportanttoculturalheritage.Thiscanincludebodiesofwater,plantlife,landformsandmore

.OneexampleistheNileRiver.18Effortstoprotectnaturalheritagearekeyinmanycultures.Theintangiblegroupincludesanypartofculturalher

itagethatyoucan’tfeelthroughtouch.Maybeyou’vereadaboutformsofdance,likeFlamencodancing.Youmightknowaboutthem

usicofMariachiBandsorholidayslikeEid.Theseareallexamplesofintangibleheritage.19Exploringyourownheritagecanbefun.Itcanhelpyoulearnaboutyo

urself,yourfamily,andyourancestors.Butit’salsoimportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.20Itcanalsoleadyoutofindthingsyoumayhaveincommonwith

others!A.Theyaretreasuresthatcanbetouched.B.Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage?C.However,heritageisn’tlimi

tedtoconcreteobjects.D.Languages,holidaysandcustomsalsomakethelist.E.Therefore,it’sdifficulttoprotectthemfromfadingaway.F.Doingsocanhelpy

oubuildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.G.IthasbeenpartofculturalheritageinmanyAfricannationsforcenturies.第二部分语言运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小

题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto_

__21___auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe___22___.Reachingthemtogetthehoney

isdifficult–andoften___23___.I___24___beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He___25

___handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and___26___thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofa

ropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan___27___.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe___28___higherupthetreetrunk.___

29___,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he___30___towardsitand

blewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he'd___31___thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo___32___toc

ollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed___33___.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere___34___andkeptatta

ckingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright___35___togobackup.21.A.shareB.collectC.celebrateD.witness22.A.courtyardsB.fieldsC.tre

etopsD.caves23.A.urgentB.dangerousC.expensiveD.pointless24.A.searchedB.recognisedC.followedD.invited25.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.droppedD.checked2

6.A.shookB.litC.measuredD.decorated27.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing28.A.hivesB.leavesC.ropeD.honey29.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.Naturally

D.Immediately30.A.backedB.divedC.shoutedD.inched31.A.cutoffB.goneupC.sliddownD.heldonto32.A.highB.earlyC.fastD.close33.A.hatchingB.trainingC.so

wingD.trading34.A.curiousB.hungryC.boredD.angry35.A.momentB.equipmentC.personD.order第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。36.Thetrafficissuenotonly_______(affect)oureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.37._______(shock)andproud,theirmothersaidinasweetwhispe

r,“Thanks,mykids.”38.Nowthatyou’velistedyour_______(strength),listyourimperfections.39.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,

_______(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.40.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_______(permit).41.Thecomputersystemsuddenlybroke_______whil

ehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.42.Sheisusuallydressed_______red,whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.43.Incase_______fire,walkquic

klytothenearestdoor.44.Itisvital_______weshouldbekeptinformedofalldevelopments.45.Canyoupersuadeher_______wearing

thatdress?第三节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesepapercuttingorjianzhiisthefirstpaper-cuttingdesign,____46__

__(date)backtotheEasternHanDynasty.Duetoitsunique____47____(art)appeal,afterhundredsofyears’development,thepaper-cu

tshavebecomeameansofdecorations____48____ispopularbothathomeandabroad.____49____(general),thepaper-cutsareusedtodecorate

doorsandwindows,thussometimesthey____50____(refer)toas“chuanghua”(WindowFlower).Theyarealsousedforreligiousandceremonialpurp

osed,buriedwiththedeadandburnedatfunerals.Chinesepeoplebelievetheredpaper-cutsonthedoorcanbringgoodfortuneandhappiness____51____thewholefam

ily.Asaresult,paper-cutsaremoreoftenseenduringtraditionalChinesefestivals,theSpringFestivalinparticular.Peoplefindhopean

dcomfortinexpressingbest____52____(wish)withpaper-cuttings.Forinstance:foraweddingceremony,redpaper-cuttingsareatraditionaldecor

ationontheteaset,thedressingtableglass,andotherfurniture.____53____bigredpapercharacter“Xi”(happiness)isatraditionalmustonthenewly-wed’s(新婚夫妇)doo

r.Withitspopularity____54____(increase),wemayneverfail____55____(feel)theexistenceofChinesepaper-cutting

allovertheworld.第三部分单句写作(共25个空,每空1分,满分25分)56.Whenhecametohimself,he________________________hisfamilyandfriends.当他苏醒过来时,

他发现自己被亲朋好友围着。57.____________whenIfeltlonely______Irealizedtheimportanceoffriends.正是孤独时我才意识到朋友的重要性。58.____

____________________,weshouldnevergiveup.不管面对什么挑战,我们应绝不放弃。59.__________________allkindsofproblems,severalofthepl

ayersproducedexcellentperformances.尽管有着各种各样的问题,几个运动员表现相当出色。60.Itisunwiseforthestudentsto_____________

_________________theexam.对学生来说,过分重视考试是不明智的。61.Eatingtoomuchsugarcan________________________.吃过多的糖会引起健康

问题。62.Iremembered____________thelightswhenIlefttheroom.我记得我离开房间的时候关灯了。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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