吉林省长春市博硕学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题

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长春博硕学校2023—2024学年度上学期高三年级期初考试英语学科试卷考试时间:90分钟满分:120分命题人:审题人:第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChild

ren'sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolo

w-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlay

admissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(发票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaran

teethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswill

resultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussopti

ons.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadea

tleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisrecei

vedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonsshouldmodelgoodbehaviorfort

hegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplayn

icelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.1.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A.Prepaytheadmissionf

ees.B.UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit.D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.2.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagr

oupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Whatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingatthe

Museum?A.Usingthecomputer.B.Talkingwitheachother.C.Touchingtheexhibits.D.Exploringtheplacealone.BBythetimesheturned

18,KhadijahWilliamshadattendedtwelveschools.Shehadlivedinshelters,inparks,andinmotels,neverinapermanentr

esidenceformorethanafewmonths.Shehadbeenlaughedatandlookeddownuponbystudentsatadozenschoolswhothoughtofheras“different”.Homelesssinceear

lychildhood,Khadijahstruggledallherlifetohidehercircumstancesfromteachersandfellowstudents.However,academicachievement

provedtobeawayforhertofindconfidenceinherselfagain.Forinstance,attheageof9,sheplacedinthe99thpercentileonastateexam,andherte

achertoldhershewas“gifted”.Fromthatmomentforward,Khadijahdecidedtodowhateverittooktokeepherselfinthatcategory.“Iwassoproudofb

eingsmart.Ioftenheardmyfellowstudentssay,‘Yougottheeasywayoutbecauseyou'rehomeless,’”shetoldTheLATimes.“ButIneversawitasanexcuseaboutlivin

galesssuccessfullife.”Bythesecondyearofhighschool,sherealizedthatshecouldnotsucceedingettingtheeducationshedreamedofwithoutgettinghelptogobeyondwhath

ercurrentschoolcouldoffer.Shetalkedtoteachersandadviserswhohelpedherapplyforsummercommunitycollegeclasses,scholarships,andenrichm

entprograms.Andinthe11thgrade,whensheenrolledatJeffersonHighSchool,shedecidedtocompletetherestofherschoolcareerthere—adecisionthatme

anttakingabuseachmorningat4a.m.andnotgettinghomeuntil11p.m.Here'stheendofthestory—whenKhadijahpouredthestoryo

fherlifeintoherHarvardUniversitycollegeapplication,shewasaccepted.4.WhatmakesKhadijahconfidentinherself?A.Herdifferentpersonality.B.Herabilityto

livewellalone.C.Herexcellentperformanceinstudy.D.Herfellowstudents'encouragement.5.WhatdomanystudentsthinkofKhadijah'sbeinghomel

ess?A.It'sareallypitifulcircumstance.B.Itmakeshermorestrong-minded.C.Itoffershermorewaystosucceed.D.It'sanexcuseaboutworkingless

hard.6.WhatdidKhadijah'steachersandadvisershelpherdo?A.Passacollegeentranceexam.B.Applyformoreadvancededucation.C.Ma

keadecisiontocompletehighschool.D.Becomeatopstudentinhercurrentschool.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TwelveSchoolsMake

aSuccessfulStudentB.BeingDifferentMeansHavingMoreChancesC.KhadijahWilliams:FromShelterstoHarvardD.KhadijahWilliams:Ins

pirationtoHomelessPeopleCLivewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonea

roundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIco

ntinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I'velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou'llfindenc

ouragingifyou'redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafew

yearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittle

trash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarry

jarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwa

swithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn'tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutine

tobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhous

eholdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumak

eyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou'redoing,whichcanturni

tselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon'tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyo

ufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"jumponthatbandwagon"meanint

hefirstparagraph?A.Shareanapartmentwithyou.B.Joinyouinwhatyou'redoing.C.Transformyourwayofliving.D.Helpyoutomakethedecis

ion.9.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor'sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?A.Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorabletoit

.C.Hewastolerantofit.D.Hedidn'tcareaboutit.10.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B.S

herespectsothers'privacy.C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D.Sheisadeterminedperson.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtogetonwellwi

thotherfamilymembers.B.Howtohaveone'sownpersonalspaceathome.C.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggr

oceries.DEverydaypeopleboardplanes,getontrainsandreadythemselvesforanadventure.Butwhataboutthedeepsea?Althoughitcovers70percentoftheEarth'ss

urface,wehardlystoptothinkofitasatouristdestination.However,thetravelindustryhasmadegreatadvancementincreatingaquatic(水中的)hotspots.Fr

omtheluxurytotherelativelymodest,underwaterresortshavebeenpoppingupinrecentyears.Forthosewithatrulyadventurousspiritandsomemoneytospend,youcan

evenrentyourownsubmarine.Staffedwithacaptain,apersonalchefandabutler(管家),Oliver’sTravels’submarine,theLoversDeep,isauniquege

taway.Forthoselookingforaslightlydifferentexperience,thereisJules'UnderseaLodgeinFlorida,US,namedafterJulesVerne,theau

thorof20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.Othersectorsoftheemergingunderwatertourismindustryhavebroughtabitofarttothedeepsea.Accor

dingtotheBBC,“there'samovetocombineunderwatertourismwitharttourismtoattractanewkindoftraveler."Under

watermuseumsandexhibitsliketheMolinereUnderwaterSculptureParkinGrenadaandAustralia'sMuseumofUnderwaterArtallowvisitorstoseeincrediblesculpturesinat

rulymagnificentatmosphere.Underwaterarchaeological(考古的)siteshavealsobecomepopulardestinations,suchastheonesinTurkey,wherepeoplecanvisitsun

kencities.ExploringEarth'sbodiesofwaterhasbroughtmoreawarenesstotheimportanceofprotectingoceansandtheanimallifethatcallsthemhome.Br

itishsculptorJasondeCairesTaylor,whoseartworkcanbeseeninmultipleunderwaterattractionsaroundtheworld,feelsthisiskey.“Mostpeoplejustseethes

urfaceoftheoceananditishardtothinkofsomethingsoplainandenormousasfragile.Wedon'tregardouroceansassacred(神圣的)andweshould.”12.Whatdoestheund

erlinedexpression"poppingup"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Appearingsuddenly.B.Changingconstantly.C.Workingproperly.D.Movingunexpectedly.13.Whydoesthea

uthormentionunderwatermuseumsandexhibitsinParagraph3?A.Toprovethepowerofart.B.Toexplainanewtravelrule.C.To

introduceanewtraveltrend.D.Torecommendpopulardestinations.14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsunderwatertourism?A.Neu

tral.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Disapproving.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Enormousresourcesareth

ereforexplorationintheocean.B.Underwatervacationhasbroughthugecommercialbenefits.C.Artistsconsiderittoughtoprotectunderwaterenv

ironment.D.Underwatertravelhasapositiveeffectonoceanprotection.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

。Whatisheritage?Thewordcanbedifficulttodefine.Heritageisalwayssomethingthatispasseddownbyfamiliesorothe

rgroupsformanyyears.16Itcanalsobethecustoms,traditions,andvaluessharedbygroupsofpeople.Onewaytothinkaboutheritageistobreakitdown

intothreegroups.Thesearethetangible(有形的),thenatural,andtheintangible.17Itcanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthathol

dculturalvalue.Someexamplesarenationalmonumentsandworksofart.Manyancientsitesarealsopartofthisgroup.Onasmallerscale,afamilyhomecanb

epartofanindividual’sheritage.Manypartsofthenaturalworldarealsoimportanttoculturalheritage.Thiscanincludebodiesofwate

r,plantlife,landformsandmore.OneexampleistheNileRiver.18Effortstoprotectnaturalheritagearekeyinmanycultu

res.Theintangiblegroupincludesanypartofculturalheritagethatyoucan’tfeelthroughtouch.Maybeyou’vereadaboutformsofdance

,likeFlamencodancing.YoumightknowaboutthemusicofMariachiBandsorholidayslikeEid.Theseareallexamplesofintangibleherit

age.19Exploringyourownheritagecanbefun.Itcanhelpyoulearnaboutyourself,yourfamily,andyourancestors.Butit’salsoi

mportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.20Itcanalsoleadyoutofindthingsyoumayhaveincommonwithothers!A.The

yaretreasuresthatcanbetouched.B.Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage?C.However,heritageisn’tlimitedtoconcreteobjects.D.Language

s,holidaysandcustomsalsomakethelist.E.Therefore,it’sdifficulttoprotectthemfromfadingaway.F.Doingsocanhelpyoub

uildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.G.IthasbeenpartofculturalheritageinmanyAfricannationsforcenturies.第二部分语言运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每

小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto___

21___auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe___22___.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult

–andoften___23___.I___24___beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparation

s.He___25___handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and___26___thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneen

dofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan___27___.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomov

ethe___28___higherupthetreetrunk.___29___,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he___30___towardsitandblew

smokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he'd___31___thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo___32___toc

ollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed___33___.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere___34___andkeptattacking

asZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright___35___togobackup.21.A.shareB.collectC.celebrateD.witness22.A.courtyardsB.fieldsC.treetopsD.

caves23.A.urgentB.dangerousC.expensiveD.pointless24.A.searchedB.recognisedC.followedD.invited25.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.dropped

D.checked26.A.shookB.litC.measuredD.decorated27.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing28.A.hivesB.leavesC.ropeD.honey29.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.Natur

allyD.Immediately30.A.backedB.divedC.shoutedD.inched31.A.cutoffB.goneupC.sliddownD.heldonto32.A.highB.earl

yC.fastD.close33.A.hatchingB.trainingC.sowingD.trading34.A.curiousB.hungryC.boredD.angry35.A.momentB.equipmentC.p

ersonD.order第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Thetrafficissuenotonly_______(affect)oureverydaylife,but

mayalsothreatenpeople’slives.37._______(shock)andproud,theirmothersaidinasweetwhisper,“Thanks,mykids.”3

8.Nowthatyou’velistedyour_______(strength),listyourimperfections.39.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_______(range)frombutterfliestoeleph

ants.40.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_______(permit).41.Thecomputersystemsuddenlybroke_______whilehewassear

chingforinformationontheInternet.42.Sheisusuallydressed_______red,whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.43.Incase_______fire,w

alkquicklytothenearestdoor.44.Itisvital_______weshouldbekeptinformedofalldevelopments.45.Canyoupersuadeher_______wearingthatdress?第三节语篇填空(

共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesepapercuttingorjianzhiisthefirstpaper-cuttingde

sign,____46____(date)backtotheEasternHanDynasty.Duetoitsunique____47____(art)appeal,afterhundredsofyears’developmen

t,thepaper-cutshavebecomeameansofdecorations____48____ispopularbothathomeandabroad.____49____(general),thepaper-cutsareusedtodecoratedoorsandwindow

s,thussometimesthey____50____(refer)toas“chuanghua”(WindowFlower).Theyarealsousedforreligiousandceremonialpurposed,buriedwiththe

deadandburnedatfunerals.Chinesepeoplebelievetheredpaper-cutsonthedoorcanbringgoodfortuneandhappiness____51____thewholefamily.Asaresult,paper-cutsare

moreoftenseenduringtraditionalChinesefestivals,theSpringFestivalinparticular.Peoplefindhopeandcomfortin

expressingbest____52____(wish)withpaper-cuttings.Forinstance:foraweddingceremony,redpaper-cuttingsareatradit

ionaldecorationontheteaset,thedressingtableglass,andotherfurniture.____53____bigredpapercharacter“Xi”(happiness)isatraditionalmustonthenewly-wed’s

(新婚夫妇)door.Withitspopularity____54____(increase),wemayneverfail____55____(feel)theexistenceofChinesepaper-cuttingallovertheworld

.第三部分单句写作(共25个空,每空1分,满分25分)56.Whenhecametohimself,he________________________hisfamilyandfriends.当他苏醒过来时,他发现自己被亲朋好友围着。57.____________whenIfeltl

onely______Irealizedtheimportanceoffriends.正是孤独时我才意识到朋友的重要性。58.________________________,weshouldnevergiveup.不管面对什么挑战,我们应绝不放

弃。59.__________________allkindsofproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.尽管有着各种各样的问题,几个运动员表现相当出

色。60.Itisunwiseforthestudentsto______________________________theexam.对学生来说,过分重视考试是不明智的。61.Eatingtoomuchsugarcan______________________

__.吃过多的糖会引起健康问题。62.Iremembered____________thelightswhenIlefttheroom.我记得我离开房间的时候关灯了。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微

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