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长春博硕学校2023—2024学年度上学期高三年级期初考试英语学科试卷考试时间:90分钟满分:120分命题人:审题人:第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AC
hildren'sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeoffers
cholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.
ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(发票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteetheschol
arship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanext
rachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumi
sopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolic
yRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipl
edateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays
.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonsshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●Chi
ldrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits
.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.1.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.B.UsetheMuseum’stransportation.
C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit.D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.2.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovi
sittheMuseum?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A.Usingthecomputer.B.Talk
ingwitheachother.C.Touchingtheexhibits.D.Exploringtheplacealone.BBythetimesheturned18,KhadijahWilliamshadattendedtwelveschools.Shehadliv
edinshelters,inparks,andinmotels,neverinapermanentresidenceformorethanafewmonths.Shehadbeenlaughedatandlooked
downuponbystudentsatadozenschoolswhothoughtofheras“different”.Homelesssinceearlychildhood,Khadijahstruggledallherlifetohidehercircumstancesfromteache
rsandfellowstudents.However,academicachievementprovedtobeawayforhertofindconfidenceinherselfagain.Forinstance,attheageof9,sheplacedinthe99
thpercentileonastateexam,andherteachertoldhershewas“gifted”.Fromthatmomentforward,Khadijahdecidedtodowhateveritto
oktokeepherselfinthatcategory.“Iwassoproudofbeingsmart.Ioftenheardmyfellowstudentssay,‘Yougottheeasywayoutbecauseyou'rehomeless,’”shetoldTheLA
Times.“ButIneversawitasanexcuseaboutlivingalesssuccessfullife.”Bythesecondyearofhighschool,sherealizedthatshecouldnot
succeedingettingtheeducationshedreamedofwithoutgettinghelptogobeyondwhathercurrentschoolcouldoffer.Shetalkedtoteachersandadvi
serswhohelpedherapplyforsummercommunitycollegeclasses,scholarships,andenrichmentprograms.Andinthe11thgrade,whensheenrolledatJeffersonHighSchool,s
hedecidedtocompletetherestofherschoolcareerthere—adecisionthatmeanttakingabuseachmorningat4a.m.andnotgettinghome
until11p.m.Here'stheendofthestory—whenKhadijahpouredthestoryofherlifeintoherHarvardUniversitycollege
application,shewasaccepted.4.WhatmakesKhadijahconfidentinherself?A.Herdifferentpersonality.B.Herabilitytolivewellalone.C.He
rexcellentperformanceinstudy.D.Herfellowstudents'encouragement.5.WhatdomanystudentsthinkofKhadijah'sbeinghomeless?A.It'sareallypitif
ulcircumstance.B.Itmakeshermorestrong-minded.C.Itoffershermorewaystosucceed.D.It'sanexcuseaboutworkinglesshard.6.WhatdidKh
adijah'steachersandadvisershelpherdo?A.Passacollegeentranceexam.B.Applyformoreadvancededucation.C.Makeadecisiontocompletehighschool.D.Bec
omeatopstudentinhercurrentschool.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TwelveSchoolsMakeaSucces
sfulStudentB.BeingDifferentMeansHavingMoreChancesC.KhadijahWilliams:FromShelterstoHarvardD.KhadijahWill
iams:InspirationtoHomelessPeopleCLivewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamoresustain
ablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefi
veyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastel
ikeme.I'velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou'llfindencouragingifyou'redoingyourbesttofi
gureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.
IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackw
ithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingw
astecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn'tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletos
tartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourh
ouseholdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechang
es,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou'redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehousehold
debate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon'tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereism
yadvice:Leadbyaction.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"jumponthatbandwagon"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Shareanapartmentwithyou.B.Joinyouin
whatyou'redoing.C.Transformyourwayofliving.D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.9.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor'sfathertowardb
uyinggrocerieswithjars?A.Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorabletoit.C.Hewastolerantofit.D.Hedidn'tcareaboutit.10.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?
A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B.Sherespectsothers'privacy.C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D.Sheisadeterminedperson.11
.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B.Howtohaveone'sownpersonalspaceathome.C.Howtoliveazero
wastelifestyleinahousehold.D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.DEverydaypeopleboardplanes,getontrainsandreadythemselvesforanad
venture.Butwhataboutthedeepsea?Althoughitcovers70percentoftheEarth'ssurface,wehardlystoptothinkofitasatouristdestination.However,thetr
avelindustryhasmadegreatadvancementincreatingaquatic(水中的)hotspots.Fromtheluxurytotherelativelymodest,underwaterresortshavebeenpoppingupinrecentyea
rs.Forthosewithatrulyadventurousspiritandsomemoneytospend,youcanevenrentyourownsubmarine.Staffedwithacaptain,aper
sonalchefandabutler(管家),Oliver’sTravels’submarine,theLoversDeep,isauniquegetaway.Forthoselookingforaslightlydifferentexperience,thereisJules'Under
seaLodgeinFlorida,US,namedafterJulesVerne,theauthorof20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.Othersectorsoftheemerg
ingunderwatertourismindustryhavebroughtabitofarttothedeepsea.AccordingtotheBBC,“there'samovetocombineunderwatert
ourismwitharttourismtoattractanewkindoftraveler."UnderwatermuseumsandexhibitsliketheMolinereUnderwaterSculptureParkinGrenadaan
dAustralia'sMuseumofUnderwaterArtallowvisitorstoseeincrediblesculpturesinatrulymagnificentatmosphere.Underwaterarchae
ological(考古的)siteshavealsobecomepopulardestinations,suchastheonesinTurkey,wherepeoplecanvisitsunkenci
ties.ExploringEarth'sbodiesofwaterhasbroughtmoreawarenesstotheimportanceofprotectingoceansandtheanimallifethatcallsthemhome.Britishscul
ptorJasondeCairesTaylor,whoseartworkcanbeseeninmultipleunderwaterattractionsaroundtheworld,feelsthisiske
y.“Mostpeoplejustseethesurfaceoftheoceananditishardtothinkofsomethingsoplainandenormousasfragile.Wedon'tregardouroceansassacred(神圣的)andweshould.”12.
Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"poppingup"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Appearingsuddenly.B.Changingconstantly.C.Workingproperly.
D.Movingunexpectedly.13.WhydoestheauthormentionunderwatermuseumsandexhibitsinParagraph3?A.Toprovethepower
ofart.B.Toexplainanewtravelrule.C.Tointroduceanewtraveltrend.D.Torecommendpopulardestinations.14.Whatistheauthor's
attitudetowardsunderwatertourism?A.Neutral.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Disapproving.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Enormo
usresourcesarethereforexplorationintheocean.B.Underwatervacationhasbroughthugecommercialbenefits.C.Artistsconsideri
ttoughtoprotectunderwaterenvironment.D.Underwatertravelhasapositiveeffectonoceanprotection.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisheritage?Thewordcanbedifficulttodefine.Heritageisalwayssomethingthatispasseddownbyfamiliesorothergrou
psformanyyears.16Itcanalsobethecustoms,traditions,andvaluessharedbygroupsofpeople.Onewaytothinkaboutheritageistobreakitdownintothreegroups.Thesea
rethetangible(有形的),thenatural,andtheintangible.17Itcanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.Someexamples
arenationalmonumentsandworksofart.Manyancientsitesarealsopartofthisgroup.Onasmallerscale,afamilyhomecanbepartofanindividu
al’sheritage.Manypartsofthenaturalworldarealsoimportanttoculturalheritage.Thiscanincludebodiesofwater,plantlife,landformsandmore
.OneexampleistheNileRiver.18Effortstoprotectnaturalheritagearekeyinmanycultures.Theintangiblegroupincludesanypartofculturalher
itagethatyoucan’tfeelthroughtouch.Maybeyou’vereadaboutformsofdance,likeFlamencodancing.Youmightknowaboutthem
usicofMariachiBandsorholidayslikeEid.Theseareallexamplesofintangibleheritage.19Exploringyourownheritagecanbefun.Itcanhelpyoulearnaboutyo
urself,yourfamily,andyourancestors.Butit’salsoimportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.20Itcanalsoleadyoutofindthingsyoumayhaveincommonwith
others!A.Theyaretreasuresthatcanbetouched.B.Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage?C.However,heritageisn’tlimi
tedtoconcreteobjects.D.Languages,holidaysandcustomsalsomakethelist.E.Therefore,it’sdifficulttoprotectthemfromfadingaway.F.Doingsocanhelpy
oubuildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.G.IthasbeenpartofculturalheritageinmanyAfricannationsforcenturies.第二部分语言运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小
题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto_
__21___auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe___22___.Reachingthemtogetthehoney
isdifficult–andoften___23___.I___24___beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He___25
___handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and___26___thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofa
ropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan___27___.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe___28___higherupthetreetrunk.___
29___,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he___30___towardsitand
blewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he'd___31___thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo___32___toc
ollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed___33___.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere___34___andkeptatta
ckingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright___35___togobackup.21.A.shareB.collectC.celebrateD.witness22.A.courtyardsB.fieldsC.tre
etopsD.caves23.A.urgentB.dangerousC.expensiveD.pointless24.A.searchedB.recognisedC.followedD.invited25.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.droppedD.checked2
6.A.shookB.litC.measuredD.decorated27.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing28.A.hivesB.leavesC.ropeD.honey29.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.Naturally
D.Immediately30.A.backedB.divedC.shoutedD.inched31.A.cutoffB.goneupC.sliddownD.heldonto32.A.highB.earlyC.fastD.close33.A.hatchingB.trainingC.so
wingD.trading34.A.curiousB.hungryC.boredD.angry35.A.momentB.equipmentC.personD.order第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。36.Thetrafficissuenotonly_______(affect)oureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.37._______(shock)andproud,theirmothersaidinasweetwhispe
r,“Thanks,mykids.”38.Nowthatyou’velistedyour_______(strength),listyourimperfections.39.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,
_______(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.40.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_______(permit).41.Thecomputersystemsuddenlybroke_______whil
ehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.42.Sheisusuallydressed_______red,whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.43.Incase_______fire,walkquic
klytothenearestdoor.44.Itisvital_______weshouldbekeptinformedofalldevelopments.45.Canyoupersuadeher_______wearing
thatdress?第三节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesepapercuttingorjianzhiisthefirstpaper-cuttingdesign,____46__
__(date)backtotheEasternHanDynasty.Duetoitsunique____47____(art)appeal,afterhundredsofyears’development,thepaper-cu
tshavebecomeameansofdecorations____48____ispopularbothathomeandabroad.____49____(general),thepaper-cutsareusedtodecorate
doorsandwindows,thussometimesthey____50____(refer)toas“chuanghua”(WindowFlower).Theyarealsousedforreligiousandceremonialpurp
osed,buriedwiththedeadandburnedatfunerals.Chinesepeoplebelievetheredpaper-cutsonthedoorcanbringgoodfortuneandhappiness____51____thewholefam
ily.Asaresult,paper-cutsaremoreoftenseenduringtraditionalChinesefestivals,theSpringFestivalinparticular.Peoplefindhopean
dcomfortinexpressingbest____52____(wish)withpaper-cuttings.Forinstance:foraweddingceremony,redpaper-cuttingsareatraditionaldecor
ationontheteaset,thedressingtableglass,andotherfurniture.____53____bigredpapercharacter“Xi”(happiness)isatraditionalmustonthenewly-wed’s(新婚夫妇)doo
r.Withitspopularity____54____(increase),wemayneverfail____55____(feel)theexistenceofChinesepaper-cutting
allovertheworld.第三部分单句写作(共25个空,每空1分,满分25分)56.Whenhecametohimself,he________________________hisfamilyandfriends.当他苏醒过来时,
他发现自己被亲朋好友围着。57.____________whenIfeltlonely______Irealizedtheimportanceoffriends.正是孤独时我才意识到朋友的重要性。58.____
____________________,weshouldnevergiveup.不管面对什么挑战,我们应绝不放弃。59.__________________allkindsofproblems,severalofthepl
ayersproducedexcellentperformances.尽管有着各种各样的问题,几个运动员表现相当出色。60.Itisunwiseforthestudentsto_____________
_________________theexam.对学生来说,过分重视考试是不明智的。61.Eatingtoomuchsugarcan________________________.吃过多的糖会引起健康
问题。62.Iremembered____________thelightswhenIlefttheroom.我记得我离开房间的时候关灯了。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com