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专题07备战2023年高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习(原卷版)2015年高考真题组(2015年，全国卷I）ItwasraininglightlywhenI1.(arrive)inYan

gshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours2.,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with3.(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwithther

ain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4.arepicturedbyartistsin

somanyChinese5.(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway6.carandoffersallthescener

yofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo7.(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8.(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisor

namesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atr

avelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9.(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(2015年，上海卷）AskhelpfulHannahDearhelpfulHanna

h,I’vegotaproblemwithmyhusband,Sam.Heboughtasmartphoneacoupleofmonthsagoandhetookitonourrecentskivacati

ontoColorado,itwasagreattripexceptforoneproblem.Hehasaconstanturge1.fornextmessages;hecheckshisphoneeveryfiveminutes!

He’ssoaddictedtoitthathejustcan’tstandtheidea2.theremaybeanimportanttext.Hecan’thelpcheckingevenatinappropr

iatetimeslikewhenweareeatinginarestaurantandIamtalkingtohim!Hebehaves3.anysmallamountofboredomcanmakehimfeeltheneedtochec

khisphoneevenwhenheknowheshouldn’t.Thetemptationtosee4.isconnectinghimisjusttoogreat.WhenIaskhimtoputdownthephoneandstop5.(ignore)me,hes

ay,“Inaminute.”butstillcheckstoseeif6.haspostedsomethingnewontheInternet.Ourlife7.(interrupted).IfwegosomewhereandIaskhimtohavethephoneathome,hes

uffersfromwithdrawalsymptom.Maythisdependencyonhissmartphonehasbecomemorethananeverydayproblem.Irecentlyreada

narticleabout“nomophobia,”8.isarealillnesspeoplecan’tsufferfromthefearofbeingwithoutyourphone!IamworriedthatSammayb

esufferingfromthisillnessbecausehefeelsanxiousifhedoesn’thavehisphonewithhim,evenforashorttime.Whowouldhavethoughtthatlittledeviceslike

thesecouldhavebroughtsomuchtrouble!SickandTiredSadie(2015年，上海卷）GiftfromastrangerMylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.ThefirstparkingspaceIfoundwasconve

nient,butI'dnoticedawomaninabluecarcirclingforawhile.1.Iwasinagoodmood,Iletherhaveit.OntheedgeofthecarparkIbackedintothe

nextavailablespot—itwasatightfit.PrettysoonI'dmademywaythroughthesupermarketandwasbackinthefreshair.Feelinggoo

d,I2.(empty)mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanandhelpedastrugglingwomanreversepark（倒车）.JustasIapproachedmycar,1sawthewomanI'

dlethavemycarspaceearlier.Shewasgivingme3.oddlook—halfpuzzled,halfintent(热切的).Ismiledandwishedherapleasantday.AsIsqueezedbacki

ntomycar,Ispottedthesamelady4.(look)inatme."Hello,"shesaid,hesitantly."This5.soundcrazybutIwasonmywaytodropsomeofmy

mother'sthingsoffatthecharitybins.”Youarejustsomuch6.her.”Youhelpedthosepeople,Inoticed,andyouseemedsohappy.”Shelookedatmemeaningfullyandpassedab

oxinthroughthewindow.“Ithinkshewouldlikeyoutohaveit.”7.(shock),Itookitfromherautomatically.Shesmiledandwalkedaway.Afterapause,

Iopenedthebox.Insidewasabeautifulgoldnecklacewithalargegreypearl.Itwas8.(nice)giftI'deverreceived,anditwasfromacompletestranger.Thenec

klacewasaroundmyneck,awarmreminderofhumankindness.(2015年，湖南卷）Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomple

x.It'ssimplerbecause,1.youhavecomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyouinformation,youdon'thavetogoto

2.librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenotesonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet3.printthecopiesneeded.

Remember,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you4.alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyouresearch

.Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecome5.complex.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable

,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed6.theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn7.tosortthroughandfindtherelevanti

nformationforyourparticularproject.Also,8.needtochecktheaccuracyofit.各地名校模拟强化练习题（2022·广西·北海市北海中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。AgroupofyoungpeoplefromtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionhavecometogether____1____(produce)apositivecomedyprogramme.Followingtheirfirs

thit,theyarenowtakingonamoreserioustheme,povertyrelief.YutianYakexi,whichmeansthatYutian____2____(be)brill

iantinUygurlanguage,startedairingonlineonApril8.TheseriestellsastoryaboutofficialsfromTianjin____3____helpliftpeopleou

tofpoverty.Atfirst,thefarmersmisunderstandthe____4____(intend)ofChengRan,oneof____5____officials,butthentheybecomefri

ends.Intheend,theXinjiangfarmersfinallymake____6____(they)dreamscometruewiththehelpofCheng.Oneoflocalresidentssaidthatherincomerose

to3,000yuan($470.8)amonthafterbeing____7____(hire)byanewlybuiltfoodfactory,while____8____(previous)shehadbeenonlyabletomakealittlemoney.Thete

am____9____(grow)quitepopularonChinesesocialmediaplatformssincetheironlineshortvideoseriesAnarPishtidebuted(首次上映)in2016.Theshowhasearnedmorethan100m

illionviews_____10_____Douyin,theChinesenameforTikTok,alone.（2022·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Locatedata30-minutedrivefromWuzhen,M

amingvillageisthepolaroppositeofthefamed____11____(tour)destinations.Therearehardlyanycrowdshere.Theoldhou

sesarenotaswellmaintained.Timeseemstostandstillinthevillage,makingitaperfectday-tripdestinationfortravelerswhowant____12____authenticexperienceofrur

allife.____13____mostpeoplearesillasleepat3a.m.,TuYuanqingandhisfatherarealreadyupontheirfeet,arrangingcups,boilingwaterandpreparingte

a____14____(leaf)fortheirteahouse.Around4a.m.,thespaceisahiveofactivityaselderlyresidents,mostofthem____15____(age)sixtyandabove,sipcupsoftea

while____16____(chat)cheerfullywithoneanother.Somevillagerscanalso____17____(find)playingmahjonginasmallroomlitbyasolitarylightbul

b.Here,teaisawayoflife.ThestreetthattheTuteahouseisonmayonlybefiftymeterslong,buttherearethreeothersimilarestablishments.Notthatanyone

reallycaresaboutthe____18____(compete).Tusayshehelpsruntheteahouse,whichwashanded____19____tohimbyhisgran

dfather,____20____(simple)becauseitisanintegralpartoftheirvillageculture.（2022·江西景德镇·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括

号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,Chineseonlineliteraturehasbeenrecognizedincreasinglyfromhomeandabroad.Forexample,theBritishLibrary___

_21____(collect)GoodSpringTimeand15otherChineseonlinenovelsoveramonthago.Coveringthemesofsciencefiction,history,realityan

dfantasy,thesenovelsareconsideredthe____22____(classic)ofChineseonlineliteraturefromthepast20years.GoodSpringTimeisoneofthe____23____(fa

mous)Chineseonlinenovels.ItfocusesonChineseporcelainculture,conveyingaspiritthatencouragespeople____24____(fight)againstfatecontinuously,aswellas

theloveandcareamongfamilymembers.Readerscanseeasplendid,elegantChinathroughthetradition,romance,friendship,strugg

lesandbeauty____25____(describe)inthenovel.Hearingofthenews____26____herworkhasbeenincludedintheChinesebibliographyoftheBritishLibrary,YiQianc

hong,known____27____theauthorofGoodSpringTime,isratheramazedandhappy.“It’sasurprisetomethatonlinefictioncan____28____(add)tothecollecti

onofaforeignlibrary.WhenmynovelenteredthecollectionoftheNationalLibraryofChina.Iwasveryhappy.It’s____29____milestoneformy

creation.”“Today,whenIheardthattheBritishLibraryiscollectingChineseonlineliterature,I’m____30____(delight)foronlineliterature.Itfeelslikethepathofo

nlinenovelwritingisbecomingeverwider.”sheadds.（2022·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QueenElizabethI

Iwasfarewelledatanhour-longstatefuneralinLondon’sWestminsterAbbey,withherbodylatermovedtoherfinal____31____(rest)place.About2,000peopleatt

endedthefuneral,mostnotablytheQueen’schildren:KingCharles,PrincessAnne,PrinceAndrewandPrinceEdward.Hergrandchildren,____32____(include)PrinceWilliam

,PrinceHarry,PrincessBeatriceandPrincesEugenie,wereinattendance.KateandWilliam’s____33____(young)childofthree,PrinceLouis,stayedhome.Aswe

llasforeignroyalsandstate____34____(official),anumberoffamousfacesattendedtheservice.Besides,PeepShowactorSophieWinklemanalsoattende

d,becausesheisroyalby____35____(marry);herhusbandisLordFrederickWindsor,____36____onlysonoftheQueen’scousin.Theservice____37____(conduct)bytheD

eanofWestminsterwhilenewBritishPrimeMinisterandtheSecretary-GeneraloftheCommonwealthbothreadlessons.Onthetopofthecoffin(棺材)wasawreatho

fflowers____38____(choose)byKingCharles____39____honorofhismother;oneoftheflowerswasmyrtle(香桃木),_____4

0_____wasusedintheQueen’s1953weddingbouquet.AcardfromCharlesread:“Inlovinganddevotedmemory.”QueenElizabethⅡwillbeburiedalongsideherl

atehusband,PrincePhilip.（2022·湖南·益阳市教育科学研究院模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EffectofgreendietsVegetarianandvegan(严格的素食主义)dietsarepo

pular,andmanyconsiderthemtobeoverallhealthier.However,anewstudyhasshowedthosewhoremovemeat____41____theirdietsmaybeata

____42____(high)riskofbonefractures(骨折).____43____(Researcher)atOxfordandBristoluniversitiesanalyzeddatafromnearly55,000men

andwomen____44____(live)intheUK,includingpeoplewhoeatmeat____45____peoplewhoarevegetariansandvegans.Thesc

ientists____46____followedtheparticipantsfor17yearsonaveragemonitoredtheirhospitalrecordsanddeathcertificates.Overthecourseofthestudy,thescient

ists____47____(find)veganshadmorechancesoftotalfractures.Anditresultedincloseto20morecasesper1,000peopleovera10-yearpe

riod____48____(compare)topeoplewhoatemeat.Thefindinghasraisedconcerns.TheNationalHealthServiceoftheUnitedKingdomreco

mmendsthatvegetarians____49____(careful)considertheirintakeofadequatecalcium,ironandvitaminB12_____50_____(keep)abalanceddie

t.（2022·四川绵阳·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings(秧苗)onboardtheTiangongspacestationandthise

xperimentshowsushowastronautscangrowfoodtosupportlong-termspacemissions.___51___therehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,theonebein

gconductedonTiangongisthefirstof__52__(it)kind.Theaimistoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant.Itbeginswithaseedandendswithamatureplant_53_(p

roduce)newseeds.Now,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevarietyhavereacheda___54___(high)ofabout30cm.China’sWentianspacelab,_55_(launch)onJuly24,doc

kedwiththeChinesespacestation’sTianhecoremoduleonedaylater.Thespacelab,which_56_(weigh)23tonsandis17.9meterstall,isthecountry

’slargestand___57___(heavy)spacecrafttodate.Onboardareeightexperimentalpayloads,includingtheoneforthericeexp

eriment.Rice___58___(be)astaplefoodforastronautssincetheearlydaysofspaceexploration.USastronautsonboardtheApollo11mission,_____59_____we

rethefirsthumanstolandonthemooninJuly1969,atefreeze-driedchickenandriceduringtheirtrip_____60_____spa

ce.IfwewanttolandonandexploreMars,wehavetofindasustainablefoodsourceforlong-termspaceexplorations.