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专题07备战2023年高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习(原卷版)2015年高考真题组(2015年，全国卷I）ItwasraininglightlywhenI1.(arriv

e)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours2.,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with3.(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwith

therain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4.arepicturedbyartistsinsoman

yChinese5.(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway6.carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Y

angshuo7.(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8.(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinati

onsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9.(regular)arranges

quickgetawayshereforpeople10(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(2015年，上海卷）AskhelpfulHannahDearhelpfulHannah,I’vegotap

roblemwithmyhusband,Sam.HeboughtasmartphoneacoupleofmonthsagoandhetookitonourrecentskivacationtoColorado,itwasagreattripexceptforonepr

oblem.Hehasaconstanturge1.fornextmessages;hecheckshisphoneeveryfiveminutes!He’ssoaddictedtoitthathejus

tcan’tstandtheidea2.theremaybeanimportanttext.Hecan’thelpcheckingevenatinappropriatetimeslikewhenweareeatinginarestaurantandIamtalkingtohim!Hebeha

ves3.anysmallamountofboredomcanmakehimfeeltheneedtocheckhisphoneevenwhenheknowheshouldn’t.Thetemptationtosee4.isconnectinghimisjusttoogreat.WhenIas

khimtoputdownthephoneandstop5.(ignore)me,hesay,“Inaminute.”butstillcheckstoseeif6.haspostedsomethingnewontheInternet.Ourlife7.(interrupted).I

fwegosomewhereandIaskhimtohavethephoneathome,hesuffersfromwithdrawalsymptom.Maythisdependencyonhissmartphonehasbecomemorethananeverydaypr

oblem.Irecentlyreadanarticleabout“nomophobia,”8.isarealillnesspeoplecan’tsufferfromthefearofbeingwithoutyourphone!IamworriedthatSammaybesuffe

ringfromthisillnessbecausehefeelsanxiousifhedoesn’thavehisphonewithhim,evenforashorttime.Whowouldhavethoughtthatlittlede

viceslikethesecouldhavebroughtsomuchtrouble!SickandTiredSadie(2015年，上海卷）GiftfromastrangerMylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.Thefirstparking

spaceIfoundwasconvenient,butI'dnoticedawomaninabluecarcirclingforawhile.1.Iwasinagoodmood,Iletherhaveit.OntheedgeofthecarparkIb

ackedintothenextavailablespot—itwasatightfit.PrettysoonI'dmademywaythroughthesupermarketandwasbackinthefreshair.Feelinggood,I2.(emp

ty)mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanandhelpedastrugglingwomanreversepark（倒车）.JustasIapproachedmycar,1sawthewomanI'dlethavemycarspaceearl

ier.Shewasgivingme3.oddlook—halfpuzzled,halfintent(热切的).Ismiledandwishedherapleasantday.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,Ispotte

dthesamelady4.(look)inatme."Hello,"shesaid,hesitantly."This5.soundcrazybutIwasonmywaytodropsomeofmymother'sthingsoffatthecharitybin

s.”Youarejustsomuch6.her.”Youhelpedthosepeople,Inoticed,andyouseemedsohappy.”Shelookedatmemeaningfullyandpassedaboxinthroughthewindow

.“Ithinkshewouldlikeyoutohaveit.”7.(shock),Itookitfromherautomatically.Shesmiledandwalkedaway.Afterapause,Iopenedthebox.In

sidewasabeautifulgoldnecklacewithalargegreypearl.Itwas8.(nice)giftI'deverreceived,anditwasfromacompletestranger.Theneckl

acewasaroundmyneck,awarmreminderofhumankindness.(2015年，湖南卷）Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.It'ssimplerbecause,1.youhavecomputer,youcanfin

dinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyouinformation,youdon'thavetogoto2.librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenot

esonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet3.printthecopiesneeded.Remember,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,

you4.alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyouresearch.Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecome5.comple

x.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed6.theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn7.tosortthroughandfindtherelev

antinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,8.needtochecktheaccuracyofit.各地名校模拟强化练习题（2022·广西·北海市北海中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白

处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofyoungpeoplefromtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionhavecometogether____1____(produce)apositiv

ecomedyprogramme.Followingtheirfirsthit,theyarenowtakingonamoreserioustheme,povertyrelief.YutianYakexi

,whichmeansthatYutian____2____(be)brilliantinUygurlanguage,startedairingonlineonApril8.Theseriestellsastoryaboutoffi

cialsfromTianjin____3____helpliftpeopleoutofpoverty.Atfirst,thefarmersmisunderstandthe____4____(intend)

ofChengRan,oneof____5____officials,butthentheybecomefriends.Intheend,theXinjiangfarmersfinallymake____6____(they)dreamscometruewiththehelpofCheng.

Oneoflocalresidentssaidthatherincomeroseto3,000yuan($470.8)amonthafterbeing____7____(hire)byanewlybuiltfoodfactory,while____8____(pre

vious)shehadbeenonlyabletomakealittlemoney.Theteam____9____(grow)quitepopularonChinesesocialmediaplatformssincetheironlineshortvideoseriesAnarPisht

idebuted(首次上映)in2016.Theshowhasearnedmorethan100millionviews_____10_____Douyin,theChinesenameforTikTo

k,alone.（2022·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Locatedata30-minutedrivefromWuzhen,Mamingvillageisthepolaroppositeofthefamed____11____(to

ur)destinations.Therearehardlyanycrowdshere.Theoldhousesarenotaswellmaintained.Timeseemstostandstillinthevillage,makingitaperfectday-tripdestination

fortravelerswhowant____12____authenticexperienceofrurallife.____13____mostpeoplearesillasleepat3a.m.,TuYuanqingand

hisfatherarealreadyupontheirfeet,arrangingcups,boilingwaterandpreparingtea____14____(leaf)fortheirteahouse.Around4a.

m.,thespaceisahiveofactivityaselderlyresidents,mostofthem____15____(age)sixtyandabove,sipcupsofteawhile____1

6____(chat)cheerfullywithoneanother.Somevillagerscanalso____17____(find)playingmahjonginasmallroomlitbyasolitarylightbulb

.Here,teaisawayoflife.ThestreetthattheTuteahouseisonmayonlybefiftymeterslong,buttherearethreeothersimilarestablishments.Notthatanyonereall

ycaresaboutthe____18____(compete).Tusayshehelpsruntheteahouse,whichwashanded____19____tohimbyhisgrandfather,____20____(s

imple)becauseitisanintegralpartoftheirvillageculture.（2022·江西景德镇·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,Chineseonlinelitera

turehasbeenrecognizedincreasinglyfromhomeandabroad.Forexample,theBritishLibrary____21____(collect)GoodSpringTimeand15otherChineseonlinenovel

soveramonthago.Coveringthemesofsciencefiction,history,realityandfantasy,thesenovelsareconsideredthe____22____(classic)ofChineseonlineliteratu

refromthepast20years.GoodSpringTimeisoneofthe____23____(famous)Chineseonlinenovels.ItfocusesonChineseporcelainculture,conveyingaspiritthaten

couragespeople____24____(fight)againstfatecontinuously,aswellastheloveandcareamongfamilymembers.Readerscanseeasplendid,elegantChinathroughthetra

dition,romance,friendship,strugglesandbeauty____25____(describe)inthenovel.Hearingofthenews____26____h

erworkhasbeenincludedintheChinesebibliographyoftheBritishLibrary,YiQianchong,known____27____theauthorofGoodSpr

ingTime,isratheramazedandhappy.“It’sasurprisetomethatonlinefictioncan____28____(add)tothecollectionofaforeignl

ibrary.WhenmynovelenteredthecollectionoftheNationalLibraryofChina.Iwasveryhappy.It’s____29____milestoneformycreation.”“Today,

whenIheardthattheBritishLibraryiscollectingChineseonlineliterature,I’m____30____(delight)foronlineliterature.Itfeelslikethepathofonline

novelwritingisbecomingeverwider.”sheadds.（2022·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QueenElizabethIIwasfa

rewelledatanhour-longstatefuneralinLondon’sWestminsterAbbey,withherbodylatermovedtoherfinal____31____(rest)place.About2,000peopl

eattendedthefuneral,mostnotablytheQueen’schildren:KingCharles,PrincessAnne,PrinceAndrewandPrinceEdward.Hergrandchildren

,____32____(include)PrinceWilliam,PrinceHarry,PrincessBeatriceandPrincesEugenie,wereinattendance.KateandWilliam’s____33____(youn

g)childofthree,PrinceLouis,stayedhome.Aswellasforeignroyalsandstate____34____(official),anumberoffamousfacesattendedtheservice.Besides,P

eepShowactorSophieWinklemanalsoattended,becausesheisroyalby____35____(marry);herhusbandisLordFrederickWinds

or,____36____onlysonoftheQueen’scousin.Theservice____37____(conduct)bytheDeanofWestminsterwhilenewBritishPrimeMinisterandtheSecretary-G

eneraloftheCommonwealthbothreadlessons.Onthetopofthecoffin(棺材)wasawreathofflowers____38____(choose)byKingCharles____

39____honorofhismother;oneoftheflowerswasmyrtle(香桃木),_____40_____wasusedintheQueen’s1953weddingbouquet.Acar

dfromCharlesread:“Inlovinganddevotedmemory.”QueenElizabethⅡwillbeburiedalongsideherlatehusband,PrincePhilip

.（2022·湖南·益阳市教育科学研究院模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EffectofgreendietsVegetarianandvegan(严格的素食主义)dietsarepopular,andmanycon

siderthemtobeoverallhealthier.However,anewstudyhasshowedthosewhoremovemeat____41____theirdietsmaybeata____

42____(high)riskofbonefractures(骨折).____43____(Researcher)atOxfordandBristoluniversitiesanalyzeddatafromnearly55,000menandwomen____44____(live)int

heUK,includingpeoplewhoeatmeat____45____peoplewhoarevegetariansandvegans.Thescientists____46____followed

theparticipantsfor17yearsonaveragemonitoredtheirhospitalrecordsanddeathcertificates.Overthecourseofthestudy,thescientists____47____(find)vegansh

admorechancesoftotalfractures.Anditresultedincloseto20morecasesper1,000peopleovera10-yearperiod____48____(compare)topeoplewhoatemeat.Th

efindinghasraisedconcerns.TheNationalHealthServiceoftheUnitedKingdomrecommendsthatvegetarians____49____(careful)cons

idertheirintakeofadequatecalcium,ironandvitaminB12_____50_____(keep)abalanceddiet.（2022·四川绵阳·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填

入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings(秧苗)onboardtheTiangongspacestationandthisexperimentshowsushowa

stronautscangrowfoodtosupportlong-termspacemissions.___51___therehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,t

heonebeingconductedonTiangongisthefirstof__52__(it)kind.Theaimistoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant.Itbeginswithaseedandendswithamatureplant_

53_(produce)newseeds.Now,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevarietyhavereacheda___54___(high)ofabout30cm.China’sWentianspacelab,_

55_(launch)onJuly24,dockedwiththeChinesespacestation’sTianhecoremoduleonedaylater.Thespacelab,which_56_(weigh)23tonsandis17.9meterstall,isthecountr

y’slargestand___57___(heavy)spacecrafttodate.Onboardareeightexperimentalpayloads,includingtheoneforthericeexperiment.Rice___58___

(be)astaplefoodforastronautssincetheearlydaysofspaceexploration.USastronautsonboardtheApollo11mission,_____59_____

werethefirsthumanstolandonthemooninJuly1969,atefreeze-driedchickenandriceduringtheirtrip_____60_____space.Ifwewan

ttolandonandexploreMars,wehavetofindasustainablefoodsourceforlong-termspaceexplorations.