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天一大联考2022—2023学年广东高三年级模拟考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答

题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分3

7.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABookstoimproveyourwell-beingLearntobeyourselfwiththesefourbooksaboutstayinghapp

yandhealthy.YouCanDoItbyMarcusRashfordwithCarlAnka(MacmillanChildren’s)FollowingthebestsellingYouAreaCh

ampion,footballerandactivistMarcusRashfordisbackwithanotherpositiveandenergizingread.Findthepowerinyourvoice,bekindtoyourse

lfandothers,championdifferenceandbecomeagreatteamplayer.Thisinspiringbookwillgiveyoulotsofideas.HappyfromHeadtoToebyFearneCotton(PuffinBook

s)Fromthetipsofyourtoestothetopofyourhead,discoverthemanywaysinwhichyourmindandbodyareconnected.IncludinginterviewswithexpertslikeTomDaleyandJoeW

icks,thisbookispackedwithtipstohelpyouunderstandyourbody.ABetterDaybyDrAlexGeorge(Wren&Rook)Learnaboutmentalhealthandhowyoucan

takecareofyourmindaswellasyourbodywiththisempoweringandhopefulguidefromyouthmentalhealthambassadorDrAlexGeorge.Apositiveandpract

icaltoolkitforyoungpeople,it’sfullofusefultoolsandtechniques.ArtfortheHeartbyXavierLeopold(WelbeckKids)Artcanbe

agreatwaytofindcalmnessandconfidence,exploreyourfeelingsandimproveyourwell-being.Thisinterestingartjournalencouragesyoutoputyourthoughtsanddreamso

npaper,tohelpexpressyouremotionsandbrightenyourday.1.WhatdoweknowaboutYouAreaChampion?A.ItisabookwrittenbyCarlAnka.B.It’sabookonlyforfootballpla

yers.C.It’sabestsellingbookbyRashford.D.It’sabooktoinspireinterestinreading.2.Whichbookofferstheyouthpracticaltechniquesto

maintainmentalhealth?A.ABetterDay.B.YouCanDoIt.C.ArtfortheHeart.D.HappyfromHeadtoToe.3.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?A.They’reallrec

ommendedbyfamousexperts.B.They’reallabouttheimportanceofwell-being.C.Theyoffersomewaystofindjoyeveryday.D.They’reallbookshelp

ingtoimproveyourwell-being.BInJune,morethan3,300peopleinBritainbegananexcitingexperiment:Theiremployershadsigneduptopilotafour-dayworkweekinwhati

scurrentlytheworld’sbiggesttrialofthisshorterworkingschedule.Seventy-threeBritishcompanieshavereducedtheiremployees’

workinghoursby20percentforsixmonthswhilestillgivingthemtheirfullpay.SimilarpilotprogramsarealsounderwayinAustralia

,Iceland,andSpain.Onestudyfoundthatmorethan8millionUSworkersswitchedtoafour-dayschedulebetween1973and2018.Sofar,theevidencethat’s

rollinginpointsinacleardirection:Ashorterweekallowsworkerstobettertakecareofthemselveswithoutsacrificingproductivity.Halfwayt

hroughthesix-monthtrial,allbuttwoofthe41Britishcompaniesthatrespondedtoasurveysaidthatproductivityeitherstayedthesameorimproved,

andsixsaidthatproductivitysignificantlyimproved.Thosefindingsareconsistentwithothers.InIceland,wheremorethan1percentoftheworkfor

cesawtheirhoursreducedto36perweekorless,productivitystayedconstantorimproved.Theeffectsonemployees’well-b

eingareevenmoresurprising.InBritain,workersputtingin32hoursaweekhavebeengettinganaverageof7.58hoursofsleepanight,nearlyafullhourmorethanthosew

orking40hours.Workingfewerhoursisprovingtohaveotherbenefitsforpeople’sbodiesandminds.InIceland,employeesrep

ortedlessstressandburnoutandbetterhealthandwork/lifebalance.Theyspentmoretimeexercising,takingcareofhouseholdchores,enga

ginginhobbies,andspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.Asoneparticipantputit,reducinghours“showsincreasedrespectforthein

dividual.Wearenotjustmachinesthatjustwork…Wearepersonswithdesiresandprivatelives,familiesandhobbies.”InaGallupsurveyofUSworkers,peoplewhoworkedf

ourdaysaweekhadhigherlevelsofwell-beingandlowerratesofstressthanthosewhoworkedfiveorsix.4.WhatistheexperimentaboutinBritain?A.Improvingworkingeffi

ciency.B.Tryingoutafour-dayworkweek.C.Reducingthedailyworkingtime.D.Promotingtheemployees’pay.5.Whattendencyha

stheexperimentshownbynow?A.Allcompanieshaveimprovedtheirproductivitygreatly.B.Employeeshavemoretimetolearnf

romeachother.COnly1/7companiescanimprovetheirproductivity.D.Reducingworkinghoursdoesn’tdecreaseproductivity.6.Whatcanbeinfer

redabouttheexperimentofreducingweeklyworkinghours?A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itbenefitsonlyemployers.C.I

tispopularamongworkers.D.Itupsetsemployees.7.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.AFour-DayWorkweekPaysOffB.Working

FewerHoursDailyBenefitsPeopleC.RespectfortheIndividualBringsProfitD.TheExperimentofShorterWorkTimeIsExcitingCStudy

showsthatbluespacesarenaturallycalming.Beingingreenspacesandconnectingwithnatureisgoodforyourphysica

landmentalhealth.InJapan,forestbathinghasbeenusedtodecreasestress,anxiety,andeventotreatmilddepression.Now,scientistshavediscoveredthatblues

paces—naturalwaterways—arealsoconnectedtobettermentalhealth.Apopulation-basedstudypublishedinScientificReports

lookedattheeffectofurbanwaterwaysonmental.healthandfoundthatproximitytowaterincreasedpositivefeelingsofwell-being.“Ifyouareinabodyofwater,youri

nternalstatejustbecomescalm,”DrNatalieAzar,NBCNewsmedicalcontributor,toldTODAY.“It’ssomethingthatIthinkwe’

veallexperienced,butwe’veneverreallybeenintentionalabout.”Justbeingnearwatercouldaugmentmentalhealth.Beingnearwatergivesp

eopleasenseofawe,reportedTODAY,becauseitgivespeopleaconsciousnessofsomethinggreaterthanthemselves.Thesoundsa

ndmovementofwatergetspeopletofocustheirattention—likemeditation—andthisinvitescalm.“Youdonothavetogotothecoasttoe

xperiencethiswell-being,”saidAzar,“butanywaterwaywilldo,includinglakes,rivers,canals,orponds.Evenaflowingfountainwillwork.”AnewstudyconductedbyKing

’sCollegeLondonalsoprovedthatspendingtimenearurbancanalsandriversislinkedtofeelinghappyandhealthy.TheresearchersusedUrbanMind,asmartphoneapp,to

collectreal-timedataabouttheparticipants’locationandwell-being.Thestudyalsofoundthattherewerecontinuousim

provementstomentalwell-beingforuptohoursaftervisitingurbanwaterways.Thisisallgoodnewsforurbancitizens.Theavailabilityofspacesinn

ature—bothgreenandblue—willhelpcalmtheiranxiety,stress,andhelpboostmentalhealth.8WhatismentionedasamethodofreducingstressandanxietyinJapan?A.Painti

ngwallsgreen.B.Stayingintheforest.C.Lookingupatthesky.D.Swimmingintheocean.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augment”inparagraph5prob

ablymean?A.Restrict.B.Endanger.C.Improve.D.Require.10.WhatdoesAzaradvisepeopletodo?A.Visitanywaterway.B.Liveinblueandgreenspaces.C.Worknearaflowin

gfountain.D.Gotothecoast.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningUrbanMindinthetext?A.Toadvertiseasmartphoneapp.B.Toprove

theappispopular.C.Toshowoffthemeasuringmethod.D.Tostressthefindingsaretrustworthy.DShouldwesweepleavesonourst

reets?Oneofthebiggestsignsthattheseasonofautumnhasbeguniswhentheleavesontreesturnyellowandstarttofall

totheground.Atfirstthey’relovelytolookatandfeelcrunchy(脆的)underfoot,buttheycanresultin.challengeswhentheystarttobuilduponroads.Cardiff’sloc

alcouncilrecentlyannouncedtheseventhyearofits“BigSweep”plan,whichencouragespeopletosweeptheirstreets.Manypeoplelovetheidea.It’safunactivitytodot

ogether.Themainreasonwhypeoplethinkleavesshouldberemovedfromstreetsisthattheycanbedangerous.Theycancausefloodwhentheyblockdrains(排水道),andwhenthey

getwetintheraintheybecomeslippery.Someonecouldsliponthemandhurtthemselves.Withsomanyleavesconstantlyfallingthroughoutautumn,it’sadiffi

cultjobforthecouncilworkers.Ifotherpeoplegetinvolved,itreducesthepressureonthestreet-cleaningteams.It’salsoagreatwa

ytobringcommunitiestogether.Duringsweepingleaves,peoplecanhavefunwhilethey’redoingagooddeed.It’sgoodtotakecareoftheplacewhereyoulivean

dgettoknowyourneighborsatthesametime.However,othersthinkitshouldn’tbetheirjob.It’suptothecounciltodoit.Adultspaymoneytoth

eirlocalcouncileachyear,whichgoestowardsfundinglocalservices,suchaslibrariesandrubbishcollection.Ifpeoplearepayingthatmoney,thenitshouldgoto

wardsthecouncilsweepingupleaves.Residentsshouldn’thavetodoitthemselves.Also,otherbitsofrubbishcangetcaughtupwiththeleavesandendupinthebag.Thi

smeansthattheleavescan’tbesafelycomposted(堆肥)andhavetogotolandfill,whichseemsworsethanleavingtheleavesontheoueet.Also,leaflitterprovid

esahomeforinsectsduringthewinter.Itwouldbebettertoletthepilesofleavesstaywheretheyaretoencouragemorewildlifeinthearea.Actually,whetherwe

shouldsweepleavesonourstreetsdependsonyourowndecision.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefallenleaves’buildinguponthestre

ets?A.Itisabeautifulscene.B.Itmakesourfeetfeelcomfortable.C.Itmaycausesomeproblems.D.Itwillbringoutbigsweeps.

13.Whyissweepingleavesthoughttobringcommunitiestogether?A.Becauseitcanclearawaythedangerforlocalpeople.B.Becauseitcanstrengthentherel

ationshipbetweenneighbors.C.Becauseitcanstoptheblockeddrainsfromfloodingeverywhere.D.Becauseitcanmakethetrafficflowfreely.14.Whatisadisadvant

ageofmixingfallenleaveswithrubbish?A.Raisinglessmoneyforlocalservices.B.Pollutingthesurroundingenvironment.C.Shelteringmorewildlifein

winter.D.Failingtosafelycompostleaves.15.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhenintroducingopinionsonsweepingleaves?A.Objective.B.Humorous.C.Anxi

ous.D.Unfair.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitude(感激之情)doesmo

rethanjustimproveyourmoodforthemoment.Itactuallychangesyourmindsetandplaysamajorroleinsuccessandoverallhappiness

.____16____Enjoythebenefitsoffeelingthankfulwiththesefourgratitudepracticeseveryday.Showyourappreciationforothers.Whenyo

uthinkofgratitudeexercises,youhaveprobablyalreadyheardofsuggestionslikekeepingagratitudejournal.Yetevenmorebeneficialthancountingyourblessing

sisreceivingthanksfromothers.Toencourageactsofgratitude,leadbyexample.____17____Youcreateanenvironmentofopengratitude,andyoumayevenre

ceivethesameappreciationinreturn.____18____Encouragegratitude.Inaninterview,researchprofessorDr.BrenéBrownexplainedherdailypractice

stoencouragegratitudeamonghercolleagues.Shegatherspostersandputsanameofacoworkeroneachboard.Theneveryonegoesaroundandwritesanicethingabout

thatpersonundertheirname.Youcancreateyourowngroupgratitudeexerciseslikethistoencouragepositivityandapprec

iationamongfriends,family,oratwork.Feelinspiredbygratitudestories.____19____Lookforpeopleinyourlife,orinthemed

ia,whohavestruggledandsucceededthankstothesupportofothers.Havingempathy(同理心)isgoodforyou.Startyourdaywithamorninggratitudepractice.____20____

Sowhynotstartitfromaplaceofgratitudeandgrace?Eachmorning,beforeyougetoutofbed,takeamomenttocountyourblessings.Trytothinkofthreetofivethingsyoufeelgr

atefulfortoday.Thismayimproveyourmentalhealth,aswellasofferyouapositivestarttoyourday!A.Creategroupgratitudepractic

es.B.Learntotreasurethepresentmoment.C.So,putalittlegratitudeintoyourroutine!D.Feedyourbrainwithgoodnewsandgratitudestories!E.Practicegra

titudewheneveryouareinthemoodforit.F.Thewayyoustartyourmorningsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.G.Showyourapprecia

tiontowardotherswhenyougenuinelyfeelthatway.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NealMoorewasboatingalongNewYorkState’sMohawkRiver.Nowhewas____21____theendofajourneythatbegan22monthsag

o.Hispaddle(桨)hastouched21bodiesof____22____sofaronhiswayacrossthecontinent.“22rivers,22states,22monthsofjour

neying”hasbeenhisdeclared____23____.Atevenings,sunsetoften____24____uponachosenpartofsand—therivershowinghimwhereto____25____.Helikessleepingonisla

nds,whereitis____26____becausetherearenofierceanimals.He’llwanthimselftoawakeonehourbeforedawn,andin____27____withthefirsthopefulraysofmorni

nghewillpushoffintothestream,____28____nothing.Moorewasanythingbut____29____.Buthismotherwantedhimtodosomething_____30_____,andtodosomethingp

ure.The_____31_____changedhislife.“Whenyoupushyourselfoutofyourcomfortzone,”heconcluded,“thisiswhenyou_____32_____an

dgrow.”OnDecember14,2021,MooremadehisfinalapproachtoNewYorkCity.NeartheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,thewindscameupsostrongt

hathe_____33_____withhisbow(船头)pointinginawrongdirection,buthemadeit.Itwashardto_____34_____itwascomingtoanend:7,500miles,22r

ivers,22states,22months,justashe’dsaidhewoulddo.Hismotherwas_____35_____—hehaddonesomethingextraordinary,something“pure”.Butit’sovernow

,andhewisheshecouldjustkeeppaddling.21.A.researchingB.approachingC.celebratingD.announcing22.A.sandB.iceC.waterD.s

oil23.A.achievementB.goalC.experienceD.document24.A.shoneB.calledC.dependedD.looked25A.workB.hikeC.exploreD.camp26.A.remoteB.safeC.

beautifulD.noisy27.A.contrastB.companyC.lineD.contact28.A.rememberingB.bearingC.demandingD.leaving29.A.puzzledB.disappointedC.determined

D.satisfied30.A.extraordinaryB.traditionalC.reasonableD.imaginary31.A.inspirationB.guidanceC.destinationD.jour

ney32.A.repeatB.testC.learnD.tour.33.A.joinedinB.gaveinC.lookedupD.endedup34.A.understandB.believeC.admi

tD.predict35.A.proudB.sureC.strictD.smart第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。ATsinghuaprofessorisleadingauth

orityontacklingglobalwarmingandpublicattentionhasbeendrawn____36____himforhisclearmessage,YangFeiyuereports.Globalwarming,carbonfootp

rints,the2-degreelimitationfortemperature____37____(grow)...allthoseabstracttermsare____38____(vivid)broughttolifeinGuanDabo’slecture.Inadd

itiontohisacademicresearchandteachingwork,theclimatechangeeconomicsprofessorfromtheDepartmentofEarthSystemScienceatTsinghuaUniversity

,hasmadeaspeechto____39____public.“I’mastrongbelieverinenvironmentalprotection____40____(be)uptoeveryindividual,”Guansa

ys.HisspeechlastyearonIAmAScientist,amultiplatformseriesofonlinearticlesandvideosorganizedbytheChinaAssociationforScienceandTechnolog

y,____41____(enable)theaudiencetobetterunderstandhowcarbonconsumptionmattersandrelatestotheirownlifestyles.“Sincetheindustrialrevolut

ion,theburningoffossilfuels____42____(release)muchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Ifwewanttoreducetherisks,weneedtolimitglobalwarmingto2____43__

__even1.5degreesbytheendofthiscentury,”headds.In2000,hechose____44____(pursue)environmentalmanagementwithscienceattheUniversityofLeedsintheUnitedKing

dom.“Iamnaturallydrawntotheenvironment,_______45_______iscloselyconnectedtoourlife,”hesays.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你班同学在英语词

汇学习中遇到了问题。请给交换生Jim写封邮件邀请他在下周一班会课上做一次交流。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.交流内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,_____________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，

根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InlateFebruary,mydadaskedmeifIwantedtogofishingwithhim.Isaidyes.Mywholefamily,minusoneofmysisters,wouldbeg

oing.OnthedayweleftIwasexcitedtogoonthetrip.Assoonaswegotthere,IunpackedallthethingsIhadinthebedroom.Mybedroomwassmallandhadtwobunkbe

dsoneithersideoftheroom.TheroommademefeellikeIwasinsomeone’sgrandma’shouse.Itwaslatebythetimewegottothehouse,soI

wenttobedquickly.ThenextmorningIgotupandmydadsaidthatwewouldboardtheboatforjustsomethingtodo.Aswewere

inthecar,Inoticedthatitwasrainingprettyhardoutside.Justthenanotherboatapproachedus.Amanwithheavybeardshout

edatusclaimingthatitwasnotagooddayforboating.Hewarnedustogoback,butwethoughtnothingofit.Theboatwasprettynice.Ithadacoveringover

thefrontsideoftheboatandseatsintheback.Wegotouttothewater,andthewavesstartedtopickupalittle.AswegotouttothewateralittlefartherIthoughttomys

elf,“Wouldn’titbefunnyiftheboatstartssinking?”Apparently,mythoughtwasstartingtocomeintoreality,asthewavesstar

tedpickingupevenmore.Ilookedatmysisterwithaworriedlookonmyface.Shealsolookedworried.Theboatstartedtippingmoreasthewavesspilledi

ntotheboat.MysisterandIstartedscreaming.Ilookedatmydadandhehadaworriedlookonhisfacetoo.ThatwashowIknewthatthingsweregettingworse.Myda

dusuallynevergetsworriedaboutthesesortsofthings.Thewaterwasaboutkneehighonmysisterandme.Theboatkeptrockingfromsidetos

ide.注意1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mysisterwasnowcryingandmymomwasyellingatustoputourlifejacketson.,____

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