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天一大联考2022—2023学年广东高三年级模拟考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他

答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABookstoimproveyourwell-beingLearntobeyourselfwiththesefourbooksaboutstayinghappyandheal

thy.YouCanDoItbyMarcusRashfordwithCarlAnka(MacmillanChildren’s)FollowingthebestsellingYouAreaChampionfootba

llerandactivistMarcusRashfordisbackwithanotherpositiveandenergizingread.Findthepowerinyourvoice,bekindtoyourselfandothers,c

hampiondifferenceandbecomeagreatteamplayer.Thisinspiringbookwillgiveyoulotsofideas.HappyfromHeadtoToebyFearneCotton(Pu

ffinBooks)Fromthetipsofyourtoestothetopofyourhead,discoverthemanywaysinwhichyourmindandbodyareconnected.Includingintervi

ewswithexpertslikeTomDaleyandJoeWicks,thisbookispackedwithtipstohelpyouunderstandyourbody.ABetterDaybyDrAlexGeorge(Wren&Rook)Learnabo

utmentalhealthandhowyoucantakecareofyourmindaswellasyourbodywiththisempoweringandhopefulguidefromyouthmentalh

ealthambassadorDrAlexGeorge.Apositiveandpracticaltoolkitforyoung,people,it’sfullofusefultoolsandtechniques.ArtfortheHeartbyX

avierLeopold(WelbeckKids)Artcanbeagreatwaytofindcalmnessandconfidence,exploreyourfeelingsandimproveyourwell-being.Thisinterestingartjourn

alencouragesyoutoputyourthoughtsanddreamsonpaper,tohelpexpressyouremotionsandbrightenyourday.1.WhatdoweknowaboutYouAreaChampion?A.Itisabookwri

ttenbyCarlAnka.B.It’sabookonlyforfootballplayers.C.It’sabestsellingbookbyRashford.D.It’sabooktoinspireinterestinreading.2.

Whichbookofferstheyouthpracticaltechniquestomaintainmentalhealth?A.ABetterDay.B.YouCanDoIt.C.ArtfortheHeart.D.

HappyfromHeadtoToe.3.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?A.They’reallrecommendedbyfamousexperts.B.They’reallabouttheim

portanceofwell-being.C.Theyoffersomewaystofindjoyeveryday.D.They’reallbookshelpingtoimproveyourwell-being.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应

用文。主要介绍了四本有助于提高身心健康的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据YouCanDoItbyMarcusRashfordwithCarlAnka部分“FollowingthebestsellingYouAreaChampion,footbal

lerandactivistMarcusRashfordisbackwithanotherpositiveandenergizingread.(继畅销书《你是冠军》之后，足球运动员兼活动家马库斯·拉什福德又回来了，带来

了另一本积极而充满活力的读物)”可知，《你是冠军》是拉什福德所著的一本畅销书。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ABetterDaybyDrAlexGeorge部分“Learnaboutmentalhealthandhowyoucantakecareofyourmi

ndaswellasyourbodywiththisempoweringandhopefulguidefromyouthmentalhealthambassadorDrAlexGeorge.(通过青年心理健康大使AlexGeorge博士的这本充满力量和希望的指南，了解心理

健康以及如何照顾你的身心)”可知，ABetterDay这本书为青少年提供保持心理健康的实用技巧。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章标题“Bookstoimproveyourwell-being(增进你幸福感的书籍)”以及第一段“Learntobeyourselfwiththesefour

booksaboutstayinghappyandhealthy.(阅读这四本关于保持快乐和健康的书，学会做你自己)”可知，列出的书都是帮助提高身心健康的。故选D。BInJune,morethan3,300peopleinBritainbegananexci

tingexperiment:Theiremployershadsigneduptopilotafour-dayworkweekinwhatiscurrentlytheworld’sbiggesttrialofthiss

horterworkingschedule.Seventy-threeBritishcompanieshavereducedtheiremployees’workinghoursby20percentforsi

xmonthswhilestillgivingthemtheirfullpay.SimilarpilotprogramsarealsounderwayinAustralia,Iceland,andSpain.Onestudyf

oundthatmorethan8millionUSworkersswitchedtoafour-dayschedulebetween1973and2018.Sofar,theevidencethat’srollinginpoints

inacleardirection:Ashorterweekallowsworkerstobettertakecareofthemselveswithoutsacrificingproductivity.Halfwaythroughthesix-monthtrial,allbut

twoofthe41Britishcompaniesthatrespondedtoasurveysaidthatproductivityeitherstayedthesameorimproved,andsixsaidthatproductivitysignificantly

improved.Thosefindingsareconsistentwithothers.InIceland,wheremorethan1percentoftheworkforcesawtheirhoursreducedto36perweekorless,productiv

itystayedconstantorimproved.Theeffectsonemployees’well-beingareevenmoresurprising.InBritain,workersputtingin32hoursaweekhavebeengettinganaverageof7.

58hoursofsleepanight,nearlyafullhourmorethanthoseworking40hours.Workingfewerhoursisprovingtohaveotherbenefitsforpeople’sbodiesandmind

s.InIceland,employeesreportedlessstressandburnoutandbetterhealthandwork/lifebalance.Theyspentmoretimeexercising,takingcareofhouseh

oldchores,engaginginhobbies,andspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.Asoneparticipantputit,reducinghours“showsincreasedrespectfor

theindividual.Wearenotjustmachinesthatjustwork…Wearepersonswithdesiresandprivatelives,familiesandhobb

ies.”InaGallupsurveyofUSworkers,peoplewhoworkedfourdaysaweekhadhigherlevelsofwell-beingandlowerratesofstressthanthosewhow

orkedfiveorsix.4.WhatistheexperimentaboutinBritain?A.Improvingworkingefficiency.B.Tryingoutafour-dayworkwee

k.C.Reducingthedailyworkingtime.D.Promotingtheemployees’pay.5.Whattendencyhastheexperimentshownbynow?A.Allcompanieshaveimprovedthe

irproductivitygreatly.B.Employeeshavemoretimetolearnfromeachother.C.Only1/7companiescanimprovetheirproductivity.D.Reducingworki

nghoursdoesn’tdecreaseproductivity.6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheexperimentofreducingweeklyworkinghours?A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itbene

fitsonlyemployers.C.Itispopularamongworkers.D.Itupsetsemployees.7.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.AFour-DayWorkweekPaysOffB.Work

ingFewerHoursDailyBenefitsPeopleC.RespectfortheIndividualBringsProfitD.TheExperimentofShorterWorkTime

IsExciting【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国一些公司做的试验，每周尝试四天工作制。结果发现，工作效率与之前持平或者有大幅度提高。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“InJune,morethan3,300

peopleinBritainbegananexcitingexperiment:Theiremployershadsigneduptopilotafour-dayworkweekinwhatiscurrentlytheworld’sbiggesttrialoft

hisshorterworkingschedule.(今年6月，超过3300名英国人开始了一项令人兴奋的实验:他们的雇主签署了为期四天的工作周试点协议，这是目前世界上对这种更短工作时间的最大尝试)”可知，英国一些雇主在

尝试每周四天工作制。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Sofar,theevidencethat’srollinginpointsinacleardirection:Ashorterweekallowsworkerstob

ettertakecareofthemselveswithoutsacrificingproductivity.(到目前为止，证据都指向一个明确的方向：缩短工作周可以让员工在不牺牲生产效率的情况下更好地照顾好自己)”可推知

，减少工作时间并不会降低生产率。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“InJune,morethan3,300peopleinBritainbegananexcitingexperiment:Theiremployershadsigneduptopilotafo

ur-dayworkweekinwhatiscurrentlytheworld’sbiggesttrialofthisshorterworkingschedule.(今年6月，超过3300名英国人开始了一项令人兴奋的实验:他们的雇主签署了为期

四天的工作周试点协议，这是目前世界上对这种更短工作时间的最大尝试)”和最后一段中的“Asoneparticipantputit,“reducinghoursshowsincreasedrespectforthein

dividual.Wearenotjustmachinesthatjustwork…Wearepersonswithdesiresandprivatelives,familiesandhobbies.”(正如一位参与

者所说，“减少工作时间显示出对个人的更多尊重。我们不仅仅是工作的机器……我们是有欲望、有私人生活、有家庭、有爱好的人。”)”可推知，这项试验是受工人欢迎的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“InJun

e,morethan3,300peopleinBritainbegananexcitingexperiment:Theiremployershadsigneduptopilotafour-dayworkweekinwhatiscurre

ntlytheworld’sbiggesttrialofthisshorterworkingschedule.(今年6月，超过3300名英国人开始了一项令人兴奋的实验:他们的雇主签署了为期四天的工作周试点协议，这是目前世界上对这种更短工作时间的最大尝试)”可知，本文主要介绍的是每周工作四

天的试验，结果不仅提高了工作效率，而且对雇员的身心也有很大好处。由此可知，AFour-DayWorkweekPaysOff(每周工作四天是有回报的)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。CStudyshowsthatbluespacesarenaturallycalming.Beingingree

nspacesandconnectingwithnatureisgoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.InJapan,forestbathinghasbeenusedtodecreasestress,anxiety

,andeventotreatmilddepression.Now,scientistshavediscoveredthatbluespaces—naturalwaterways—arealsoconnectedtobettermentalhealth.Apopulation-

basedstudypublishedinScientificReportslookedattheeffectofurbanwaterwaysonmentalhealthandfoundthatproximitytowaterincre

asedpositivefeelingsofwell-being.“Ifyouareinabodyofwater,yourinternalstatejustbecomescalm,”DrNatalieAzar,NBCNewsmedical

contributor,toldTODAY.“It’ssomethingthatIthinkwe’veallexperienced,butwe’veneverreallybeenintentionalabou

t.”Justbeingnearwatercouldaugmentmentalhealth.Beingnearwatergivespeopleasenseofawe,reportedTODAY,becauseitgivespeopleaconsciousnessofsomethin

ggreaterthanthemselves.Thesoundsandmovementofwatergetspeopletofocustheirattention—likemeditation—andthisinvitescalm.“Youdonot

havetogotothecoasttoexperiencethiswell-being,”saidAzar,“butanywaterwaywilldo,includinglakes,rivers,canals,orp

onds.Evenaflowingfountainwillwork.”AnewstudyconductedbyKing’sCollegeLondonalsoprovedthatspendingtimenearurbanca

nalsandriversislinkedtofeelinghappyandhealthy.TheresearchersusedUrbanMind,asmartphoneapp,tocollectreal-timedataabout

theparticipants’locationandwell-being.Thestudyalsofoundthattherewerecontinuousimprovementstomentalwell-beingforuptohoursaftervisitingurbanwaterways

.Thisisallgoodnewsforurbancitizens.Theavailabilityofspacesinnature—bothgreenandblue—willhelpcalmtheiranxiety,stress,andhelpboostmentalhealth

.8.WhatismentionedasamethodofreducingstressandanxietyinJapan?A.Paintingwallsgreen.B.Stayingintheforest

.C.Lookingupatthesky.D.Swimmingintheocean.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augment”inparagraph5probablymean?A

.Restrict.B.Endanger.C.Improve.D.Require.10.WhatdoesAzaradvisepeopletodo?A.Visitanywaterway.B.Liveinblueandgreenspaces.C.Wo

rknearaflowingfountain.D.Gotothecoast.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningUrbanMindinthetext?A.Toadvertiseasmartphoneapp.B.Toprovetheappispopu

lar.C.Toshowoffthemeasuringmethod.D.Tostressthefindingsaretrustworthy.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一

篇说明文。研究表明居靠近水域有助于身心健康水平的提升。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“InJapan,forestbathinghasbeenusedtodecreasestress,anxiety,andeventotreatmi

lddepression.(在日本，森林浴被用来减轻压力、焦虑，甚至用来治疗轻度抑郁症)”可知，在日本提到的减轻压力和焦虑的方法是呆在森林里。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的“increasedpositivefeelingsofwell-being

(增强积极的幸福感)”以及划线部分下文“Beingnearwatergivespeopleasenseofawe,reportedTODAY,becauseitgivespeopleaconsciousnessofsomethinggreaterthanthemselves.(据《今日

》报道，靠近水会给人一种敬畏感，因为它会让人们意识到比自己更伟大的东西)”可知靠近水能够提升精神健康，故augment意为“提高，提升”，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第六段“‘Youdonothavetogotothe

coasttoexperiencethiswell-being,’saidAzar,’butanywaterwaywilldo,includinglakes,rivers,canals,orponds.Evenaflowingfountainwillwo

rk.’(阿扎尔说：‘你不必去海岸就能体验到这种幸福，但任何水道都可以，包括湖泊、河流、运河或池塘。即使是流动的喷泉也能起作用。’)”可知，Azar建议不必要去海边，任何有水的地方都行。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“TheresearchersusedUrbanM

ind,asmartphoneapptocollectreal-time.dataabouttheparticipants’locationandwell-being.(研究人员使用智能手机应用UrbanMind收集参与者的位置和幸福感的实时数据)”推知，作者提及UrbanMind的目的是表

明使用测量工具得出的结果应该是可信的。故选D。DShouldwesweepleavesonourstreets?Oneofthebiggestsignsthattheseasonofautumnhasbeguniswhentheleaveson

treesturnyellowandstarttofalltotheground.Atfirstthey’relovelytolookatandfeelcrunchy(脆的)underfoot,but

theycanresultinchallengeswhentheystarttobuilduponroads.Cardiff’slocalcouncilrecentlyannouncedtheseventhyearofits“BigSweep”plan,whi

chencouragespeopletosweeptheirstreets.Manypeoplelovetheidea.It’safunactivitytodotogether.Themainreasonwh

ypeoplethinkleavesshouldberemovedfromstreetsisthattheycanbedangerous.Theycancausefloodwhentheyblockdrains(排水道)

,andwhentheygetwetintheraintheybecomeslippery.Someonecouldsliponthemandhurtthemselves.Withsomanyleav

esconstantlyfallingthroughoutautumn,it’sadifficultjobforthecouncilworkers.Ifotherpeoplegetinvolved,itreducesthepressureonthestreet-cleaningt

eams.It’salsoagreatwaytobringcommunitiestogether.Duringsweepingleaves,peoplecanhavefunwhilethey’redoingagooddeed.It’sgoodtotakecareoftheplacew

hereyouliveandgettoknowyourneighborsatthesametime.However,othersthinkitshouldn’tbetheirjob.It’suptothecounciltodoit.Adultspaymoneytot

heirlocalcouncileachyear,whichgoestowardsfundinglocalservices,suchaslibrariesandrubbishcollection.Ifpeoplearep

ayingthatmoney,thenitshouldgotowardsthecouncilsweepingupleaves.Residentsshouldn’thavetodoitthemselves.Also,otherbitsofrubbishcangetcaughtu

pwiththeleavesandendupinthebag.Thismeansthattheleavescan’tbesafelycomposted(堆肥)andhavetogotolandfill,whichseemsworsethanleavingtheleav

esontheoueet.Also,leaflitterprovidesahomeforinsectsduringthewinter.Itwouldbebettertoletthepilesofleavesstaywhere

theyaretoencouragemorewildlifeinthearea.Actually,whetherweshouldsweepleavesonourstreetsdependsonyouro

wndecision.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefallenleaves’buildinguponthestreets?A.Itisabeautifulscene.B.Itmakesourfeetfeelc

omfortable.C.Itmaycausesomeproblems.D.Itwillbringoutbigsweeps.13.Whyissweepingleavesthoughttobringcommunitiestogether?

A.Becauseitcanclearawaythedangerforlocalpeople.B.Becauseitcanstrengthentherelationshipbetweenneighbors.C.Bec

auseitcanstoptheblockeddrainsfromfloodingeverywhere.D.Becauseitcanmakethetrafficflowfreely.14.Whatisadisadvanta

geofmixingfallenleaveswithrubbish?A.Raisinglessmoneyforlocalservices.B.Pollutingthesurroundingenvironmen

t.C.Shelteringmorewildlifeinwinter.D.Failingtosafelycompostleaves.15.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhenintroducingopi

nionsonsweepingleaves?A.Objective.B.Humorous.C.Anxious.D.Unfair.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。秋天的树叶给卡迪夫的街道带来了问题。卡迪

夫当地政府倡议市民来打扫街道上的树叶。文章论述了我们是否应该清扫街道上的树叶。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Atfirstthey’relovelytolookatandfeelcrunchy(脆的)underfoot,buttheycanresu

ltinchallengeswhentheystarttobuilduponroads.(起初，它们看起来很可爱，脚下很脆，但当它们开始在道路上堆积时，就会带来挑战)”可推知，作者认为街道上的落叶堆砌会引发问题。故选C。【13题详解】推理

判断题。根据第二段“Duringsweepingleaves,peoplecanhavefunwhilethey’redoingagooddeed.It’sgoodtotakecareoftheplacewhereyouliveandgetto

knowyourneighborsatthesametime.(在扫落叶的时候，人们可以在做好事的同时享受乐趣。照顾好你住的地方，同时了解你的邻居是很好的)”可推知，清扫树叶可以使社区团结在一起，因为它可以加强邻里之间的关系。故选B。14题详

解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thismeansthattheleavescan’tbesafelycomposted(堆肥)andhavetogotolandfill,whichseemsworsethanleavingtheleavesontheouee

t.(这意味着这些树叶不能被安全地堆肥，必须去垃圾填埋场，这似乎比把树叶扔在街上更糟糕)”可知，把落叶和垃圾混合在一起的一个缺点是不能把树叶安全地制成堆肥。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Manypeoplelovetheidea.(很多人喜欢这个想法)”和第三段“However,o

thersthinkitshouldn’tbetheirjob.(然而，其他人认为这不应该是他们的工作)”可知，作者客观介绍了正反双方的观点，没有涉及自己的观点。由此推知，作者在介绍清扫落叶的意见时显

得很客观。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。【Gratitude(感激之情)doe

smorethanjustimproveyourmoodforthemoment.Itactuallychangesyourmindsetandplaysamajorroleinsuccessandoverallhappiness.____16_

___Enjoythebenefitsoffeelingthankfulwiththesefourgratitudepracticeseveryday.Showyourappreciationforoth

ers.Whenyouthinkofgratitudeexercises,youhaveprobablyalreadyheardofsuggestionslikekeepingagratitudejournal

.Yetevenmorebeneficialthancountingyourblessingsisreceivingthanksfromothers.Toencourageactsofgratitude,leadbyexample.____17____Youcreat

eanenvironmentofopengratitude,andyoumayevenreceivethesameappreciationinreturn.____18____Encouragegratitude.Inaninterview,r

esearchprofessorDr.BrenéBrownexplainedherdailypracticestoencouragegratitudeamonghercolleagues.Shegatherspostersandputsanameofacoworkeroneachbo

ard.Theneveryonegoesaroundandwritesanicethingaboutthatpersonundertheirname.Youcancreateyourowngroupgratitude

exerciseslikethistoencouragepositivityandappreciationamongfriends,family,oratwork.Feelinspiredbygratitudestories.____19____Loo

kforpeopleinyourlife,orinthemedia,whohavestruggledandsucceededthankstothesupportofothers.Havingempathy(同理心)isgoodforyou.Startyourdaywithamorningg

ratitudepractice.____20____Sowhynotstartitfromaplaceofgratitudeandgrace?Eachmorning,beforeyougetoutofbed,takeamomenttocou

ntyourblessings.Trytothinkofthreetofivethingsyoufeelgratefulfortoday.Thismayimproveyourmentalhealth,

aswellasofferyouapositivestarttoyourday!A.Creategroupgratitudepractices.B.Learntotreasurethepresentmo

ment.C.So,putalittlegratitudeintoyourroutine!D.Feedyourbrainwithgoodnewsandgratitudestories!E.Practicegratitudewheneveryouareinthemood

forit.F.Thewayyoustartyourmorningsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.G.Showyourappreciationtowardotherswhenyougenuinelyfeelthatway.【答案】16.

C17.G18.A19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章建议四个感恩练习来享受感恩的好处。【16题详解】根据空前“Gratitude(感激之情)doesmorethanjustimproveyourmoodforthemoment.Itactuallychangesyourmindse

tandplaysamajorroleinsuccessandoverallhappiness.(感恩不仅仅是改善你当下的情绪。它实际上改变了你的心态，在成功和整体幸福中起着重要作用。)”可知，前面讲述了感恩的重要性。空处是表示建议，故

C项“So,putalittlegratitudeintoyourroutine!(所以，在你的日常生活中加入一点感恩吧!)”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据空前“Toencourageactsofgratitud

e,leadbyexample.(为了鼓励感恩的行为，以身作则。)”可知，空处是举例感恩行为。故G项“Showyourappreciationtowardotherswhenyougenuinelyfeelthatway.(当你真心感激别人时，要表达你的感激之情。)

”符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据设空处可知，是小标题，以及空后“Encouragegratitude.Inaninterview,researchprofessorDr.BrenéBrownexplainedherdai

lypracticestoencouragegratitudeamonghercolleagues.(鼓励感激之情。在一次采访中，研究教授BrenéBrown博士解释了她鼓励同事感恩的日常实践。)”可知，前面建议进行团队感恩练习。故A项

“Creategroupgratitudepractices.(创建团队感恩练习。)”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据空前“Feelinspiredbygratitudestories.(从感恩的故事中获得灵感。)”可

知，本段建议听感恩的故事，故D项“Feedyourbrainwithgoodnewsandgratitudestories!(用好消息和感恩的故事来滋养你的大脑!)”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据空前“Startyourdaywithamorninggratitudepra

ctice.(用早晨的感恩练习开始新的一天。)”可知，前面建议早晨进行感恩练习，下面要解释这样做的原因。以及空后“Sowhynotstartitfromaplaceofgratitudeandgrace?(所以为什么

不从感恩和优雅开始呢?)”可知，前面强调了早上感恩练习的重要性。故F项“Thewayyoustartyourmorningsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.(你早上开始的方式决定了这一天的基调。)”符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第

一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NealMoorewasboatingalongNewYorkState’sMohawkRive

r.Nowhewas____21____theendofajourneythatbegan22monthsago.Hispaddle(桨)hastouched21bodiesof____22____sofaronhiswayacrossthecontinent.“22rivers,

22states,22monthsofjourneying”hasbeenhisdeclared____23____.Atevenings,sunsetoften____24____uponachosenpartofsand—theriversh

owinghimwhereto____25____.Helikessleepingonislands,whereitis____26____becausetherearenofierceanimals.He’ll

wanthimselftoawakeonehourbeforedawn,andin____27____withthefirsthopefulraysofmorninghewillpushoffintothestream,____28____

nothing.Moorewasanythingbut____29____.Buthismotherwantedhimtodosomething_____30_____,andtodosomethingpure.The_____31_____

changedhislife.“Whenyoupushyourselfoutofyourcomfortzone,”heconcluded,“thisiswhenyou_____32_____andgrow.”OnDecember14,2021,Mooremadehisfinala

pproachtoNewYorkCity.NeartheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,thewindscameupsostrongthathe_____33_____withhisbow(船头)poi

ntinginawrongdirection,buthemadeit.Itwashardto_____34_____itwascomingtoanend:7,500miles,22rivers,22states,22months,justashe’dsaidhewoulddo.Hi

smotherwas_____35_____—hehaddonesomethingextraordinary,something“pure”.Butit’sovernow,andhewisheshecouldjustkeeppadd

ling.21.A.researchingB.approachingC.celebratingD.announcing22.A.sandB.iceC.waterD.soil23.A.achievementB.goalC.experienceD.document

24.A.shoneB.calledC.dependedD.looked25.A.workB.hikeC.exploreD.camp26.A.remoteB.safeC.beautifulD.noisy27.A.contrastB.companyC.lineD.contact28.A.rememb

eringB.bearingC.demandingD.leaving29.A.puzzledB.disappointedC.determinedD.satisfied30.A.extraordinaryB.traditionalC.reasonableD.imaginary31.A.in

spirationB.guidanceC.destinationD.journey32.A.repeatB.testC.learnD.tour33.A.joinedinB.gaveinC.lookedupD.endedup34.A.understandB.believeC.

admitD.predict35.A.proudB.sureC.strictD.smart【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是

一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是NealMoore在母亲的鼓励下，花费22个月的时间行程7500英里，乘船划过22个州的22条河流，显示出非凡的毅力。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他即将结束22个月前开始的一段旅程。A

.researching研究；B.approaching逐渐接近（某时间或事件）；C.celebrating庆祝；D.announcing宣布，告知。根据后文“22monthsofjourneying(22个月的旅行)”可知，这是一次持续22个月的旅行，因此，目前，他在逐渐接近这一次

旅行的终点。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在穿越大陆的途中，他的桨已经碰触了21条河流。A.sand沙子；B.ice大米；C.water水；D.soil土壤。根据主语“Hispaddle”意为“他的桨”，因此，这里应是指“划水”。

故选C项。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“22条河流，22个州，22个月的旅行”是他宣布的目标。A.achievement成就，成绩；B.goal目标；C.experience经历，体验；D.document文件，文档。分析可知，“22river

s,22states,22monthsofjourneying(22条河，22个州，22个月的旅程)”是他的目标。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：傍晚，夕阳常常照在他选定的沙滩上——这条河告诉他该在哪里扎营。A.shone发光，照亮；B.called称作，打电话；C.depende

d依赖，依靠；D.looked看。分析可知，主语“sunset”意为“落日”，因此这里对应的动作应是“照亮”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：傍晚，夕阳常常照在他选定的沙滩上——这条河告诉他该在哪里扎营。A.work工作；B.hike步行，远足；C.explore探险，探

索；D.camp露营。根据后文“Helikessleepingonislands(他喜欢睡在岛上)”可推知，他应该是要露营。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢睡在岛上，那里很安全，因为没有凶猛的动物。A.remote边远的，偏僻的；B.safe安全的；C

.beautiful漂亮的；D.noisy吵闹的。根据后文“becausetherearenofierceanimals(因为没有凶猛的动物)”可知，在小岛上露营过夜是安全的。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：他会希望自己在黎明前一小时醒来，伴着清晨希望的第一缕阳光，他会冲入溪流，什么也不留下。A.contrast差异，对比；B.company公司，陪伴；C.line线条，界限；D.conta

ct联系，联络。“incompanywith”，固定短语，意为“和……一起，在……陪伴下”。故选B项。【【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会希望自己在黎明前一小时醒来，伴着清晨希望的第一缕阳光，他会冲入溪流，什么也不留下。A.rememberi

ng记住；B.bearing忍受；C.demanding索要，要求；D.leaving离开，留下。根据前文“in___7____withthefirsthopefulraysofmorninghewillp

ushoffintothestream(在清晨第一缕充满希望的阳光的陪伴下，他将驶向溪流)”可知，他离开了小岛，什么都没有留下。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摩尔一点也不坚定。A.puzzled困惑的；B.disappointed失望的；C.determ

ined有决心的，坚决的；D.satisfied满意的。根据后文“Buthismotherwantedhimtodosomething____10____,andtodosomethingpure.(但是他的母亲希望他做一

些不同寻常的事情，做一些纯粹的事情。)”表达了妈妈的期待，因此可推知，他不是一个有决心的人。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他的母亲希望他做一些不同寻常的事情，做一些纯粹的事情。A.extraordinary令人惊奇的，卓越的；B.traditi

onal传统的；C.reasonable合理的；D.imaginary幻想的，虚构的。根据常识判断，妈妈通常对孩子给与很高的期望，希望他做出非凡的事情。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次

旅行改变了他的一生。A.inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；B.guidance指导，指引；C.destination目的地，目标；D.journey旅行。根据后文语境“Whenyoupushyourselfout

ofyourcomfortzone,”heconcluded,“thisiswhenyou____12___andgrow.(“当你把自己推出舒适区时，”他总结道，“这就是你学习和成长的时候。”)”判断，此处讲的是这次旅

行对他的改变。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当你把自己推出舒适区时，”他总结道，“这就是你学习和成长的时候。”A.repeat重复；B.test测试；C.learn学习，了解；D.tour观光。与后文“grow(成长)”相呼应，这里应是“learn”，表达在旅行中踏出舒适区，

这个过程使人学习和成长。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在乔治·华盛顿大桥附近，风太大了，他的船头最终指向了错误的方向，但他成功了。A.joinedin加入；B.gavein屈服，让步；C.lookedup仰望，查阅，尊敬；D.endedup结束。“endupwithdoi

ng”，固定短语，意为“最终做……”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难相信这段旅程就要结束了：7500英里，22条河流，22个州，22个月，就像他说过的那样。A.understand理解

；B.believe相信，认为；C.admit承认；D.predict预言，预测。分析语境可知，“it”指代后文“7,500miles,22rivers,22states,22months(7500英里

，22条河流，22个州，22个月)”，这是一个很伟大的成绩，以至于他难以相信自己成功了。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲很自豪——他做了一件非凡的事，一件“纯粹”的事。A.proud骄傲的，

自豪的；B.sure确定的；C.strict严格的，严肃的；D.smart聪明的。根据后文“hehaddonesomethingextraordinary...(他做了一件了不起的事……)”可知，妈妈

很骄傲。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。ATsinghuaprofessorisleadingauthorityontacklingglobalwarming

andpublicattentionhasbeendrawn____36____himforhisclearmessage,YangFeiyuereports.Globalwarming,carbonfootpr

ints,the2-degreelimitationfortemperature____37____(grow)...allthoseabstracttermsare____38____(vivid)broughttolifeinGu

anDabo’slecture.Inadditiontohisacademicresearchandteachingwork,theclimatechangeeconomicsprofessorfromtheDepartmentofEarthSystemScie

nceatTsinghuaUniversity,hasmadeaspeechto____39____public.“I’mastrongbelieverinenvironmentalprotection____40____(be)

uptoeveryindividual,”Guansays.HisspeechlastyearonIAmAScientist,amultiplatformseriesofonlinearticlesandvideosorganizedbytheChin

aAssociationforScienceandTechnology,____41____(enable)theaudiencetobetterunderstandhowcarbonconsumptionmattersandrelatestotheir

ownlifestyles.“Sincetheindustrialrevolution,theburningoffossilfuels____42____(release)muchcarbondioxideintotheat

mosphere.Ifwewanttoreducetherisks,weneedtolimitglobalwarmingto2____43____even1.5degreesbytheendofthisc

entury,”headds.In2000,hechose____44____(pursue)environmentalmanagementwithscienceattheUniversityofLe

edsintheUnitedKingdom.“Iamnaturallydrawntotheenvironment,_______45_______iscloselyconnectedtoourlife,”hesays.【答案】36.to37.growth38.vividly

39.the40.being41.enabled42.hasreleased##hasbeenreleasing43.or44.topursue45.which【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了清华大学

教授关大博是解决全球变暖问题的权威，他的关于解决全球变暖的信息引起了公众的关注。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：据杨飞跃报道，清华大学一位教授是应对全球变暖问题的权威，他的明确信息引起了公众的关注。固定搭配drawon

e’sattentionto“吸引……的注意力”，to是介词。故填to。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：全球变暖、碳足迹、温度增长2度的限制……所有这些抽象的术语都在关大博的讲座中生动地呈现出来。此处与Globalwarming和car

bonfootprints是并列成分，应用名词，temperaturegrowth“温度增长”。故填growth。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：全球变暖、碳足迹、温度增长2度的限制……所有这些抽象的术语都在关大博的讲座中生动地呈现出来。此处修饰动词bring，应用副词，作状语。故填vi

vidly。【39题详解】考查定冠词。句意：除了学术研究和教学工作，这位来自清华大学地球系统科学系的气候变化经济学教授还向公众发表了演讲。固定搭配thepublic“大众，公众”，此处特指那些听演讲的公众。故填the。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：“我坚信环境保护是每个人的责任，”关说。environmentalprotection与be是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填being。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他去年在中国科协组织的多平台系列网络文章和视频《我是科学家》上的演讲，让观众更好地了解了碳

消费的重要性，以及它与自己生活方式的关系。此处是谓语动词，由主语HisspeechlastyearonIAmAScientist可知，此处是去年的演讲，应用一般过去时。故填enabled。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自工业革命以来，化

石燃料的燃烧一直在向大气中释放大量二氧化碳。Since是现在完成时和现在完成进行时的标志词，二氧化碳是从工业革命起一直排放到现在，甚至还会持续下去，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语是动名词短语，助动词使用has。故填hasreleased或ha

sbeenreleasing。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：如果我们想降低风险，我们需要在本世纪末将全球变暖限制在2度或者甚至1.5度以内。根据句意可知，此处是2和1.5之间做选择，应用连词or。故填or。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年，他选择英国利兹大

学攻读环境管理理科专业。固定搭配choosetodosth“选择做某事”。故填topursue。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“我很自然地被环境所吸引，它与我们的生活密切相关，”他说。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是environ

ment，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你班同学在英语词汇学习中遇到了问题。请给交换生Jim写封邮件邀请他在下周一班会课上做一次

交流。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.交流内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,_______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoshareyouropinionabouthowtohaveagoodcommandofEnglishvocabu

lary,hopingyoucandomeafavor.Now,talkingofenlargingEnglishvocabularyandusingthewordsfreely,dozensofstudentsareeagertoknowhowtodealwiththem.Asyouar

eanativespeaker,youraidcandefinitelyhelpus.Ifyouareavailable,we’llbewaitingtolistentoyourexcellentsharingnextMonday.I’dappreciat

eitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Yours,LiHua在【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你班同学在英语词汇学习中遇到了问题。请给交换生Jim写封邮件邀请他在下周一班会课上做一次交流。【详解】1.词汇积累帮忙：domeafavo

r→helpme许多：dozensof→alotof出色的：excellent→brilliant渴望：beeagerto→longfor2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Now,talkingofenlargingEngl

ishvocabularyandusingthewordsfreely,dozensofstudentsareeagertoknowhowtodealwiththem.拓展句：Now,whendozensofstudentstalkofenlarg

ingEnglishvocabularyandusingthewordsfreely,theyareeagertoknowhowtodealwiththem.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ifyouareavailable,we’llbewaitingtolist

entoyourexcellentsharingnextMonday.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)[高分句型2]I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoshareyouropinionabouthowtohaveagoodcommandofEnglishvocabulary,ho

pingyoucandomeafavor.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InlateFebruary,mydada

skedmeifIwantedtogofishingwithhim.Isaidyes.Mywholefamily,minusoneofmysisters,wouldbegoing.OnthedayweleftIwasexcitedtogoonthetrip.A

ssoonaswegotthere,IunpackedallthethingsIhadinthebedroom.Mybedroomwassmallandhadtwobunkbedsoneithersideo

ftheroom.TheroommademefeellikeIwasinsomeone’sgrandma’shouse.Itwaslatebythetimewegottothehouse,soIwenttobedquickly.Thenextmorning

Igotupandmydadsaidthatwewouldboardtheboatforjustsomethingtodo.Aswewereinthecar,Inoticedthatitwasrainingprett

yhardoutside.Justthenanotherboatapproachedus.Amanwithheavybeardshoutedatus,claimingthatitwasnotagooddayf

orboating.Hewarnedustogoback,butwethoughtnothingofit.Theboatwasprettynice.Ithadacoveringoverthefrontsid

eoftheboatandseatsintheback.Wegotouttothewater,andthewavesstartedtopickupalittle.AswegotouttothewateralittlefartherIthoughttomys

elf,“Wouldn’titbefunnyiftheboatstartssinking?”Apparently,mythoughtwasstartingtocomeintoreality,asthewavesstartedpi

ckingupevenmore.Ilookedatmysisterwithaworriedlookonmyface.Shealsolookedworried.Theboatstartedtippingmoreast

hewavesspilledintotheboat.MysisterandIstartedscreaming.Ilookedatmydadandhehadaworriedlookonhisfacetoo.ThatwashowIknewthatthi

ngsweregettingworse.Mydadusuallynevergetsworriedaboutthesesortsofthings.Thewaterwasaboutkneehighonmysisterandme.Theboa

tkeptrockingfromsidetoside.注意1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mysisterwasnowcryingandmymomwasyellingatustoput

ourlifejacketson._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthoughtIw

asgoingtodie.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Mysisterwasn

owcryingandmymomwasyellingatustoputourlifejacketson.IalmostcriedmyselfbutIknewthatcryingandpanickingwouldn’thelp.Mydadhadmysistersitclosertothefront

oftheboatsoshewouldbethesafest.Iclungtomymomthewholetimewhileshetookabucketandtriedscoopingthewaterou

toftheboat.Westartedtoheadbacktothedocksbeforetheboatsank.Itwasgettinghardtobreathe.IthoughtIwasgoingtodie.Thewaveswouldn’tcalmdown.Therainw

asstillpouringdownonus.Desperateaswewere,wehadnochoicebuttostayput,sinkingwiththeboat.Justthen,Ifeltsomeonegrabbedmyarmoutofthewater.Cle

aringthewateronmyface,Icouldseethemanwithheavybeardcametoourrescue.Assoonastheboatgotbacktothedock,mysisterandIjumped

outoftheboat,afterextendingourgratitudetothemanforhiskindness.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和家人一起去钓鱼。第二天早上，虽然一个胡子浓密的人说当天不适合登船，作者和家人还是去划船了。海浪

越来越大，船开始倾斜，作者和妹妹非常害怕，开始尖叫，父亲的脸上也带着担忧的表情。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我妹妹哭了，我妈妈朝我们大喊，让我们穿上救生衣。”可知，第一段可描写作者和家人想办法自救，争取在船沉没之前返回码

头，但是呼吸变得困难了。②由第二段首句内容“我以为我快要死了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和家人感觉绝望，这时那个胡子浓密的人赶来救人，作者和家人得救，向其表达了感激。2.续写线索：穿上救生衣——从船里舀水出去——呼吸变得困难——作

者感觉绝望——有人来救作者一家——得救后表示感激3.词汇激活行为类①抓紧：cling/holdtightly②抓住：grab/seize③清理：clear/clean情绪类①绝望的：desperate/hopeless②感激：gratitude/thankfulness【点睛】

【高分句型1】IalmostcriedmyselfbutIknewthatcryingandpanickingwouldn’thelp.(由连接词that引导宾语从句)【高分句型2】Iclungtomymomthewholetimewhil

eshetookabucketandtriedscoopingthewateroutoftheboat.(由连接词while引导时间状语从句)