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2020—2021学年度第一学期第一次考试高二英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:05.B.8:25.C.7:55.2.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Aknife.B.Achair.C.Alight

er.3.Wherearethespeakersmostprobablystayingnow?A.InSanFrancisco.B.Inaplane.C.Attherailwaystation.4.Whichbu

swillthemantake'?A.BusNo.6.B.BusNo.60.C.BusNo.3.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Br

otherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.VisittheSummerPalace.B.Haveasightseeingtripbycar.C.Havea

picnicintheopenair.7.Whatareprettypuzzling?A.Thehighways.B.Theroadsigns.C.Theircar.8.Howwillthemandrivethistime

?A.Turnleft.B.Turnright.C.Gostraight.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第11题。9.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefoundhishousewasbrokeninto.B.Helockedhimselfout.C.Heforgottoloc

kthefrontdoor.10.Whendidthemanlockallthewindows?A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnFridaynight.11.Whatisthewomanmostprobablygoingtodo?A.Lookarou

nd.B.Talktoothers.C.Askmorequestions.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第14题。12.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.TheclerkattheLostandFound.B.Theworkmanintheairport.

C.Herboss.13.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Toaskforamonthleave.B.Togiveupherjob..C.Togetbetterpaid.14.Whatwillth

ewomandoafterherwedding?A.Havealonghoneymoon.B.Beateacher.C.Beahousewife.听下面一段独白，回答第15至第17题。15.What'sthemostprobable

relationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Aschoolteacherandastudent.B.Apolicewomanandaprisoner.C.Ajournalistandaninterviewee..16.Whatd

oweknowaboutthestudents'homework?A.It'stoohard.B.It'stoomuch.C.It'stoosimple.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprogr

amsontelevision?A.Someoftheprogramsneedimprovement.B.Alltheprogramsontelevisionareinteresting.'C.Theprogramsareinteresti

ngobjectiveandinstructiveaswell.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.Howdidtheyoungladygettothesquare?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot,C.

Unclear.19.Whydidtheyoungladywanttotakeataxi?A.Shewastootiredtowalk.B.Shewantedtobeseeninahurry.C.She'didn

'twanttobelatefortheappointment.20.Howlongwastheyoungladylate?A.Anhour.B.Threequarters.C.Aquarter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一

节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThecityofAmsterdamisoneofthebestpreservedinallofEurope.When

visitingthisremarkablecity,youtendtoforgetyourtroublesjustforamoment.Withthistravelguide,youwillbeabletodiscover

therealAmsterdam.BestTimetoVisitAmsterdamToseethetulip(郁金香)flowersyoucanvisitfrommid-ApriltoearlyMay.FortheNewYear'scelebra

tion,there'realotofpartiesgoingonthen.However,ifyouwanttoenjoyaquieterandmorerelaxingAmsterdam,visitfromOctobertoMarch.Gett

ingAroundAmsterdamYoucanrentabiketogowhereveryouwanttogo.Publictransportationisalsoconvenient.Youcangetachipcar

dforabout$9.WhatYouShouldKnowBeforeVisitingAmsterdamPlanaheadsincemostoftheattractionsareusuallybusyandbeca

refulwithyourwalletsasthecityiswell-knownforpickpockets,Alsobecautiouswhenyouarebuyingsomethinginthema

rkets.TheBestofAmsterdamRijksmuseumThismuseumisoneofthefinestintheworld.Makesureyouarrivebefore10amtoavoidbigcrowds.VondelparkIfyouarelookingfo

rwardtorelaxingandenjoyingsomepeaceandquiet,makeatriptothistopchoiceparkinthecity.VanGoghMuseumTheVanGoghMuseumisveryfascinating;youwilldefi

nitelybemovedasyouseeVincentvanGogh'slifeandhowhedevelopedthroughart.A'DAMTowerIfyouwanttogettheinspiringviewsofAmsterdam,taket

helifttothetopofthistower.Youcanalsoclimbaboardthegiaptfour-personswingforsomefunrides.1.InwhichmonthcanvisitorsfeelmoreateaseinAmsterdam?A

.June.B.July.C.September.D.November.2.Whatisthepurposeofthepart"WhatYouShouldKnowBeforeVisitingAmsterdam"?A

.Providinghelp.B.Givingwarnings.C.Explainingsituations.D.Expressingdisappointment.3.Whereshouldyougotogetabird's-eyeviewofAmsterdam?A.Rijksmuse

um.B.Vondelpark.C.TheVanGoghMuseum.D.A'DAMTower.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文向游客介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅游的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由“Amsterda

mweatherandbesttimetovisit”中的“However,ifyouwanttoenjoyaquieterandmorerelaxedAmsterdam,visitfromOctobertoMarch.”可知，然而，如果你想享受一个更安静，更放松的阿姆斯特丹，旅游应该从十

月份到三月份。11月份在10月份到三月份之间。故D选项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。由“WhatyoushouldknowbeforevisitingAmsterdam”中的“Planaheadsincemostoftheattract

ionsareusuallybusyandbecarefulwithyourwalletsasthecityiswellknownforpick-pockets.Alsobecautiouswhenyou

arebuyingsomethinginthemarkets.”提前计划吧，因为大多数景点通常都很忙，而且小心你的钱包，因为这个城市以扒手闻名。在市场上买东西的时候也要小心。可知，这段的目的就给予游客提醒。故B选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由“Ifyouwanttogettheinsp

iringviewsofAmsterdam,takethelifttothetopofthistower.”可知，如果你想俯瞰阿姆斯特丹的风景，你应该去A’DamTower。故D选项正确。BTheboysatonhischair,withhishandsabovethekeyboard.Heth

oughtaboutwhattowrite.Herecalledthatthecompetitiondeadlinewasmerelyaweekaway.Buthestillhadnotevenstartedonhispiece.Helookedatthe

brochureagain.“WRITINGCOMPETITION！”thetitleread.Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingcompetition,andnow

hewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouswritingefforts,herealiz

edhowhopelesshistaskofwinningwas.Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.Hehadlittleimagination,andunfortunately,imagination

wasthekeytowriting.Suddenly,hehadabrainwave.Thistime,hecameupwithanoriginalandimaginativestory.Thewordsshottowardshimlikeastormofleaves.Wordswe

recomingeasily,flowingthroughhim,fasterthanhecouldtype.Hetypedfasterthanheeverhadbefore.Hecontinuedtot

ype,amazedhoweasywritingthisstorywas.Theboycouldnotstopwriting.Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber“248”staringrightbac

kathim.Hewasnotevenhalfwayyet.Thenheheardhismother’scallofsayingtimeforbed.Hecontinuedwritingthepiece,ignoringher.Hehadtomakeupforthe

timehehadlostinthinkingaboutatopictowrite.Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”.“Perfect，”hethought,“justunderthewordlimit.”Heknewthiswasthe

storythatwouldwin.Hewenttothewebsiteandsearchedforthecompetition.Hefoundthepagebuttherewasno“Enter”button.Confusedhethenre-rea

dthepageagain.ItreadCOMPETITIONCLOSED.4.Whatcausedtheboytotakepartinthewritingcompetition?A.Anewcomputer.B.Theprizemoney.C.His

owninterest.D.Hismom’sencouragement.5.Howdidtheboyfinishhisearlierwriting?A.Hismomhelpedhim.B.Hecopiedothers’ideas.C.Hisfriendsassiste

dhim.D.Heusedhisimagination.6.Whydidtheboydelayhiswriting?A.Becausehewasterriblylazy.B.Becausehedidn’tknowwhattowrite.C.Because

hewasn’tconfident.D.Becausehereadtoomanystories.7.Whichmightbethemaximumwordlimitforeachentry?A.100.

B.250.C.500.D.1000.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一位小男孩参加网络写作比赛，当他写好文章准备提交时，页面上却显示比赛结束了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Hismomhadencour

agedhimtoenterthewritingcompetition,andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛，现在他把写作作为假

期的个人任务。可知，他参加写作比赛是他妈妈鼓励的。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.他之前写的每一个故事都是以其他故

事为基础。可知，以前写作时，他总是仿照别人的故事写。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Hethoughtaboutwhattowrite.他思考着写什么。可知，由于他不知道写什么，延误了写作时间。

故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”.他写了498个词，终于完成了。及第八段“Perfect,”hethought,“justunderthewordlimit.”他认为太完美了，

刚好低于限定的词数。推测文章的最高限定词数可能为500。故选C项。CBothhoneybeesandantsaresocialinsectsthatliveingroupscalledcolonies.Th

eysurvivebymeansoftheircollectiveintelligence.Theirdecision-makingpowerisdistributedthroughoutthegroup;

thatis,nooneantorbeemakesdecisionsforthegroup.Instead,theyworktogether.AsDeborahM.Gordon,abiologistofStanfordUniversity,sa

ys,“Antsaren’tsmart.Antcoloniesare.”Thesameistrueforbeecolonies.Althoughbeesandantsarequitedifferentphysically,theyh

avealotincommonintermsoftheirbehavior.Specifically,honeybeesandantshavesimilarroleswithinthecolony,bothhavecommunicationsystems,

andbothhavethecapacityoflearning.Antscommunicatebyusingchemicalscalledpheromones,whichcanalertotherstodangero

rtoafoodsource.Forexample,whenworkerantsfindapromisingsource,theylettherestofcolonyknowhowtofinditbyleavingatrailofpheromonesonthewaybacktothec

olony.Theotherantspickupthemessageusingtheirsenseofsmell.Bees,ontheotherhand,usemovementtocommunicatewitheachother.Workerbeesse

ndmessagetoeachotherbymeansofa“dance”.Differentspeedsandmovementssenddifferentmessages.Forexample,whe

nworkerbeescalledscoutsgoouttofindanewhoeforthecolony,theyreturnanddoadancefortheotherworkerbeesthatindicatesthelocat

ionofthenewhomeandhowsuitableitis.Thefasterthescoutsdancethebetterthenewlocationis.Honeybeesandantsarebothcapableoflearning.On

eChinesestudyfoundthatbeescanbetrainedtolearnandrememberaroutetoafoodsource.Theresearchersalsofoundthatbeescanbetaughttorecogn

izehiddenobjectsandusetheconceptsof“sameness”and“difference”toaccomplishcertaintasks.Antstakethisonestepfurther.RecentAmericaresearchhassho

wnthatantsnotonlyhavetheabilitytolearn,butalsocanteachtheirforagingskillstootheryoungerants.Theyobservedthatolderantsaccompanyyou

ngantsinsearchoffoodandteachthemtherouteandhowtoavoidobstacles.Aswecansee,thesocialbehaviorofhoneybeesand

antsisquitesimilar.Bothcoordinatecomplexactionsandaccomplishcrucialsurvivaltasksbycooperatingingroup

sconsistingofmanyindividuals.Unintelligentastheymaybeasindividuals,asgroupstheyoftenshowamazingbrillianceastheygoabo

uttheireverydayactivities.8Whatdoantsandbeeshaveincommon?A.Theymakeuseofcollectiveintelligence.B.Theyliveinsi

milar-sizedcolonies.C.Theyhavesmallleadershipgroupsthatmakealldecisions.D.Theyusethesamemethodtocommunicatewitheach

other.9.Whatdocsthespeedofabee’sdanceindicate?A.Thedistancetoaneighboringcolony.B.Thequalityofanewcolonyloca

tion.C.Thediscoveryofanewfoodsource.D.Thedirectiontoapotentialfoodsource.10.Inparagraph3,howdocstheauth

ordemonstratetheideathatHoneybeesandantsarebothcapableoflearning?A.Byusingstatistics.B.Byexplainingreason.C.Bypresentingstudyfindings.D.B

ystatingopinions.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“foragingskills”refertointhethirdParagraph?A.Theskillsofcommunicating.B.Theskillsofsackingf

ood.C.Theskillsofleaning.D.Theskillsoffindinganewhome.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【解析】本文为科普类说明文。蜜蜂和蚂蚁都是群居的昆虫，它们协调复杂的行动，依靠集体智慧

生存。尽管它们作为个体和群体可能并不聪明，但在日常活动中经常表现出惊人的聪明才智。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Theysurvivebymeansoftheircollectiveintelligence.…Instead,theyworktogether.可知，它们

的共同点是利用集体智慧。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Thefasterthescoutsdancethebetterthenewlocationis.可知，蜜蜂跳舞的速度跳得越快，新地点就越好，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根

据第三段的段落结构可知，首句“Honeybeesandantsarebothcapableoflearning.（蜜蜂和蚂蚁都有学习的能力）”为主题句，围绕该主题，作者分别通过中国和美国的研究论证该主题，故本段作者通过展示研究结果来陈述观点的，故选C。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Th

eyobservedthatolderantsaccompanyyoungantsinsearchoffoodandteachthemtherouteandhowtoavoidobstacles.（年老的蚂蚁陪伴年轻的蚂蚁寻找食物，并教它们路线和如何避开障碍物。）可知

，蚂蚁不仅有学习的能力，还能把它们的觅食技能传授给其他年轻的蚂蚁。故foragingskills在此处指“觅食技能”，故选B。DWhenHuangLizhitookherfirstclassinAfricansociologyattheUniversityoftheWitwaters

randinSouthAfricainFebruary,herprofessoraskedherandherclassmateswhatimpressesthemmostwhenitcomestoAfrica.Unexpect

edly,Huang,31,foundthatwordslike“poverty”and“safari”–negativewordsthatwereoftenassociatedwiththecontinentinmediareports–wer

ethekindoftermsherAfricanclassmatesdidn’twanttohear.Instead,theypreferredtohearthequestionansweredinthisway:“Africaisthecradleofhumankind”and“African

sarepassionateandgenerous”.Apparently,therearesomemisunderstandingsbetweenus.It’struethatwithincidentsliketheEbolaoutbreakinWe

sternAfricaandtheemergence(出现)ofpiratesoffthecoastofSomaliahittingthenews,it’seasyforustokeepforgettingthatAfricahasoneoftheworl

d’soldestcivilizations–Egypt,bornbytheworld’slongestriver,theNile.TheproofisintheGreatPyramidofGizaandtheGr

eatSphinxofGiza,whicharebothpopularamongtourists.AndthetombsofancientEgypthavealsobecomeendlesssourcesfortheliteratureandfil

mindustries.WhenitcomestothenaturalenvironmentofAfrica,ourmisunderstandingsareonlybigger.Butthetruthisthatinsteadofbeingextremelyhotallyearandc

overedbydesert,thecontinenthaslargeareasofsavannas(稀树草原)wherelions,giraffesandzebraslive,thesnowcappedKilimanjar

o–thehighestmountaininAfrica–andeventhickforestontheislandofMadagascar.Thesemisunderstandingsareoneofthereasonswhythe2018BeijingSummitoftheFor

umonChina-AfricaCooperationwasheldonSept3and4–tounderstandeachotherbetter.Indeed,onlybyvisitingAfricaherselfdidHuangseetheconvenientlivingcondition

s,theamazingnaturalbeautyandthefriendlypeople.Inhereyes,herclassmateswereashopefulaboutthefutureoftheirowncountriesastheywereaboutAfricaa

sawhole,andtheywerequicktodemonstrateboththeirstrongwillandactivity.“Atthatmoment,Iknewexactlywhattheywanted–theywantedtheir

culturetoberespected.”12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“cradle”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Asmallbedforbabies.B.Abasket

toholdsomething.C.Aplaceforpeopletorelaxthemselves.D.Aplacewheresomethingimportantbegan.13.WhatcanweinferaboutAfricaaccordingtothepass

age?A.Itisveryhotalltheyearround.B.It’snotasafecontinenttoliveinC.It’sdifferentfromwhatweimagine.D.Itisboundtohaveab

rightfuture14.WhichofthefollowingwouldHuangagreewith?A.ToseeistobelieveB.ThinktwicebeforeyoudoC.Amissi

sasgoodasamileD.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ValuingaCulture.B.UnderstandingAfrica.C.PayingaVisi

ttoAfrica.D.DiscoveringaContinent.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。像“贫穷”和“狩猎”这样的词——在媒体报道中经常与非洲大陆联系在一起的负面词汇——而这是黄丽芝的非洲同学不想听到的。

相反，他们更愿意听到这样的回答:“非洲是人类的摇篮”和“非洲人热情而慷慨”。接着文章解释了人们长久以来对于非洲的一些误解。并提出要尊重非洲文化，理解非洲。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Africansarepassionateand

generous”.（“非洲人热情而慷慨”）且两句由and连接故可推测上文是指非洲好的方面，指非洲是一些人类重要的事情开始的地方，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Apparently,therearesomemisunderstandingsbetwee

nus.可知我们印象中对非洲的看法与非洲的实际情况是不同的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第一句Indeed,onlybyvisitingAfricaherselfdidHuangseetheconvenientlivingconditions,theamazingnaturalbe

autyandthefriendlypeople.可知只有通过访问非洲，黄才看到了那里便利的生活条件、令人惊叹的自然美景和友好的人民。故黄同意的观点是“眼见为实”，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Inhereyes,

herclassmateswereashopefulaboutthefutureoftheirowncountriesastheywereaboutAfricaasawhole,andtheywerequicktode

monstrateboththeirstrongwillandactivity.“Atthatmoment,Iknewexactlywhattheywanted–theywantedtheirculturetoberespected.”可知黄

认为非洲人民想要自己的文化得到尊重和理解，且结合文章内容主要为解释人们长久以来对非洲的误解，因此倡导要“了解非洲”，故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGrowOrganicPotatoesi

nContainersAhomegrownpotatothathasjustbeendugoutofthesoilisanamazingtreat.Liketomatoes，thetasteoffreshpotatoesisdifferentfromthatofthosebough

tinthestore.Bygrowingyourown，youalsohavetheopportunitytoplantunusualvarieties.____16____Preparepotatoe

sforgrowing.Cutthepotatoesbeforeplanting.Ifyourpotatoesaresmall，youcansimplyplantthem.Whenyoucutyourpotatoes，makesureyouhaveatleasttwoeyesoneachp

iece.____17____.Mostofushavenoideahowheavy50gramsisandthere’snoneedtoweighit，justuseyourbestguess.Wateryournewlyplantedpotatoe

swell.Checkthecontaineratleastonceaday.____18____.Ifitfeelsdry，it’stimetowater.Ifit’sveryhotorwindy，youmayhavet

owateryourpotatocontainergardensmorethanonceaday.Makesuretowaterdeeplybywaitinguntilwaterrunsoutthebottom.Hillyourpotatoesastheygrow.____

19____，youneedtohillthemincasetheywillbreak.Thisisdonebyaddingacoupleofinchesofsoilaroundyourpotatoplants.Becarefulnottobreaktheplantsintheproc

ess.Repeatthehillingprocessafewmoretimesasyourplantsgrow.Youcanalsostoponcethesoilreachesthetopofyou

rcontainer.___20___.Aftertheplantshaveflowered，youcandigoutyourpotatoestoeat.Youcanpulloutafewpotatoesatatime.Youc

analsowaituntiltheplantsturnyellowandthenharvestallofthepotatoesatonce.A.IfyourpotatoplantsaretooshortB.Harvestyourhomegrownpotatoes

C.WateryourpotatoeswheneverthesoilisdryD.StickyourfingeratleastaninchintothesoilE.Belowaresometipsforgrowi

ngyourownpotatoesF.OnceyourpotatoplantshavegrownaboutsixinchesG.It’salsorecommendedthateachweighatleast50grams【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.F20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明

文。主要介绍了如何在容器中种植有机土豆的步骤。【16题详解】根据前文Bygrowingyourown,youalsohavetheopportunitytoplantunusualvarieties.可知通过自己种植，

你也有机会种植不同寻常的品种。E项“Belowaresometipsforgrowingyourownpotatoes”以下介绍了一些自己种植土豆的小贴士，符合语境。总起下文。故选E项。【17题详解】根据后文Mostofushave

noideahowlarge50gramsisandthere'snoneedtoweighit,justuseyourbestguess.可知我们大多数人都不知道50克有多重，但也没有必要称它的重量，只要用你的感觉猜测。G项“It’salsorec

ommendedthateachweighatleast50grams”还建议每片土豆至少重50克，其中50grams与前文呼应。故选G项。【18题详解】根据前文Wateryournewlyplante

dpotatoeswell.Checkthecontaineratleastonceaday.可知给新种的马铃薯浇水，每天至少检查一次容器。D项“Stickyourfingeratleastaninchintothesoil”把你的手指伸进土里至少一英寸，与前文中Checkthec

ontainer形成呼应关系，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】根据后文Repeatthehillingprocessafewmoretimesasyourplantsgrow.可知随着植物的生长，你需要重复把土堆成山的形状。F项“Onceyourpotatoplant

shavegrownaboutsixinches”一旦你的土豆长了六英寸，与前文中asyourplantsgrow呼应。与后文构成时间状语从句。故选F项。【20题详解】根据后文Aftertheplantshaveflow

ered,youcandigoutyourpotatoestoeat.Youcanpulloutafewpotatoesatatime.可知植物开花后，你可以挖出土豆吃，你可以一次拔出几个土豆。B项“Harvestyourhomegrownpot

atoes”收获你自己种的土豆，其中Harvest与后文中youcandigoutyourpotatoes相呼应。故选B项。【点睛】第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour___21___we

canseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto___22___anewplaceorcountry,we___23___whatitwillbelike.Wep

redictthe___24___peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse，wedonotalwayspredictthings___25___.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe

___26___themtobe.Oneofthe___27___dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule，whohadbeen___28___toworkoutaverydifficultproblemin

physics.Hehad___29___andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays,butthere___30___tobenowayof___31___outtheanswer.Thenonenighthe

wenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe___32___up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis___33___.Itissaidthatinor

dertofigureouttheprocess,thehypnotist(催眠师)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke___34___：“Iwantyoutoconcentrate

onmyvoice.Thinkabout___35___.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your___36___willgetheavi

er.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand___37___mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.

Youare___38___asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill___39___nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto___40___slowlyfrom

onetofive.One,two,three,four,five...”21.A.brainsB.sensesC.mindsD.sights22.A.visitingB.seekingC.reaching

D.discovering23.A.imagineB.knowC.feelD.guess24.A.customB.habitC.styleD.way25.A.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatly26.A.requiredB.wishedC

.leftD.expected27.A.funnyB.dullC.famousD.silly28.A.managingB.tryingC.thinkingD.hoping29.A.studiedB.learn

edC.discussedD.searched30.A.usedB.oughtC.seemedD.had31.A.bringingB.findingC.turningD.letting32.A.gaveB.satC.wokeD.got33.A.d

reamB.lessonC.researchD.exercise34.A.softlyB.loudlyC.slowlyD.firmly35.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

36.A.eyesB.feetC.headD.body37.A.believeB.repeatC.takeD.understand38.A.reallyB.extremelyC.actuallyD.almost39.A.acceptB.remem

berC.hearD.receive40.A.countB.sayC.addD.speak【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.D25.C26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.C33.A34.A35.C36.A37.D38.D3

9.B40.A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。【21题详解】考查名词。A.brains大脑；B.senses感知；C.minds思想；D.s

ights风景。根据前一句“Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture”可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力；据此

可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词。A.visiting拜访；B.seeking寻找；C.reaching到达；D.discovering发现。根据该句中的“anewplaceorcountry”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象

(imagine)那里会是什么样子。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词。A.imagine想象；B.know知道；C.feel感觉；D.guess猜测。当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(i

magine)那里会是什么样子。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。A.custom风俗；B.habit习惯；C.style风格；D.way方式。根据该段最后一句中的“theway”，并结合该句“Wepredictthe__4__peoplewilleat,d

ressandact”可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。D项意为“方式”，符合语境，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查副词。A.quickly迅速地；B.simply仅仅，只是；C.correctly正确地；D.neatly整洁地。根据空处后一句“

Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe__6__themtobe”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词。A.require

d需要；B.wished希望；C.left离开；D.expected期盼，预料。事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地预测事物。expect“预料，预期”。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.funny有趣的；B.dull迟钝的；C.famous著名的；D.sil

ly愚蠢的。根据该句中的“dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦。C项意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确。【28

题详解】考查动词。A.managing管理，设法对付；B.trying尝试；C.thinking想；D.hoping希望。根据该句中的“Kekule，whohadbeen__8__toworkoutaverydifficultp

robleminphysics”及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题；trytodosth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确。managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”强调结果，与语境不符。【29题详解】考查动词。A.studied学习，研

究；B.learned学习；C.discussed讨论；D.searched寻找。根据该句中的“Hehad__9__andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays”可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。

故选A。【30题详解】考查动词。A.used使用；B.ough咳；C.seemed似乎；D.had有。根据该句中的“butthere__10__tobenowayof__11__outtheanswer”可知，似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem意为“

似乎，好像”符合语境，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词。A.bringing拿来；B.finding找到；C.turning转变；D.letting让。似乎没有办法弄清答案。。findout“弄清，查明”；bringout“使表现出

”；turnout“结果是，证明是”；letout“发出；放出”。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。A.gave给；B.sat坐；C.woke唤醒；D.got得到。根据前一句“Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed”可知，空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。wake

up为固定短语，意为“醒”，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查名词。A.dream梦想；B.lesson功课；C.research研究；D.exercise练习。根据上文中的“hewenttobedanddreamed.Whenh

e__12__up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词。A.softly温柔地；B.loudly大声地；C.slo

wly慢慢地；D.firmly强有力地。根据语境并结合常识可知，此处是将Kekule进行催眠，故催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话。故选A。【35题详解】考查不定代词。A.everything每件事情；B.something某事；C

.nothing什么也没有；D.anything任何事情。根据空前一句“Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice”及下文中的“Youknownothingbutmyvoice”可知，空处应指什么都不要想。C项符合语境，

故C项正确。【36题详解】考查名词。A.eyes眼睛；B.feet脚；C.head头；D.body身体。根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词。A.believe相信；B.repeat

重复；C.take拿走；D.understand明白。根据该句中的“Youwillhearmyvoiceand__17__mywords”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。understand“理解，明白”，符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词。A.really真正地；B.extremely

极其；C.actually事实上；D.almost几乎。根据空处前一句可知，此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。A.accept接受；B.remember记得；C.hear听见；D.receive收

到。根据下文中的“Youwillforgeteverything”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得。B项符合语境，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查动词。A.count计数；B.say说；C.add添加；D.speak讲话。

根据文中的“NowIamgoingto__20__slowlyfromonetofive.One,two，three，four，five”可知，此处表示数数；A项意为“(按顺序)数数”，符合语境，故A项正确。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡上填入适当的内

容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesetennislegendLiNawillbeinductedintotheInternationalTennisHallofFame.___41___(amazing),LiisthefirstAsianplayer___42

___(receive)thesport’sultimatehonor.ShewasjoinedbyMaryPierceandYevgenyKafelnikovforthehallsClassof2019,which___43___(announc

e)attheAustralianOpenlastmonth.Liretiredin2014becauseofrecurringkneeinjuries,eightmonthsafterwinningthatyear’sAustralianOpenand___44___(rise)toacar

eer-highsecondintheWTAranking.HerfirstGrandSlamtrophycameatthe2011FrenchOpen,___45___shedefeatedfourtop-10___46___(opponent)

alongtheway.To___47___(she)credit,thoseon-courtachievements,alongwithL’sengaging___48___(personal),helpedspurinterestintenni

sathomeinChina.“IhavelovedseeingthesportgrowinChina,”Lisaidin___49___statement,“andI’mproudtobepartofthathistory.”Theformal

inductionceremonywillbeheld___50___July20thinRhodeIsland.【答案】41.Amazingly42.toreceive43.wasannounced44.rising45.where46.opponents

47.her48.personality49.a50.on【解析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了中国网球选手李娜的职业生涯及取得的成就。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，李娜是第一位获得这项运动最高荣誉的亚洲运动员。修饰整个句子用副词，故填A

mazingly。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意参考上题解析，当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作定语，故填toreceive。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：上个月，澳大利亚网球公开赛宣布，皮尔斯和菲尔尼克夫将会和她一起角逐2019年网球

名人堂。which指代前面的内容，与announce之间是被动关系，而且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasannounced。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李娜于2014年退役，原因是膝伤复发，8个月前，她赢得了当年的澳网冠军并在WTA排名中升至职业

生涯第二。此处与winning并列用动名词作介词after的宾语，故填rising。【45题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：她的第一个大满贯奖杯是在2011年法国网球公开赛上获得的，在那里她击败了四名排名前十的对

手。先行词为2011FrenchOpen，指地点，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。【46题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，four修饰可数名词复数，故填opponents。【4

7题详解】考查代词。句意：值得赞扬的是，这些球场上的成就，加上她迷人的个性，激发了中国国内对网球的兴趣。修饰名词credit用形容词性物主代词，故填her。【48题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作alongwith的宾语用名词，故填perso

nality。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：李娜在一份声明中说“我很高兴看到这项运动在中国得到发展”。此处泛指“一份声明”，故填a。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：正式的入职典礼将于7月20日在罗德岛州举行。表示“在具体某一天”用介词on。第四部分写作（共

两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AsmyparentsandIw

asonourwaytopayforourparkingspace，awomancameuptothem.Shesaidshehadjustpaidforhersbutshehadcalledbackhomejustnowandwascuriousabouthowwewou

ldliketohaveherparkingpass.Sherefusedtotakeupanymoneyforitandinsistedthatwetookit.Wegladlyaccepteditandthankedher.Wegotdo

wntothebeachintimetowatchthesunsettingbecauseofthiswoman’skindandweweresothankfully.Itwasawonderfulexperienceandasunsetwassodelightedasig

ht!【答案】1.was→were2.them→us3.how→if4.去掉up5.took→take6.去掉down7.kind→kindness8.thankfully→thankful9.a→the10.delighted→delightful【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述

了在停车场一位女士把自己车位免费让给我们，因此得以及时到海边看到日落的故事。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：当我和父母在为停车位付款时，一个女人走到我们身边。分析句子可知，主语为myparentsandI是复数形

式，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词使用复数形式。故was改为were。2.考查代词。句意：当我和父母在为停车位付款时，一个女人走到我们身边。分析句子可知，前文提到“我”和父母一起，因此此处使用代词us指代我们。故

将them改为us。3.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：她说她刚刚为她的车位付了款，但她马上要回家，想知道是否我们想用她的停车位。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，结合语境翻译可知，此处表示询问是否愿意使用她的停车位。因此使用if引导宾

语从句。故将how改为if。4.考查固定搭配。句意：她拒绝收下我们的钱，坚持要我们拿去用。分析句子可知，takeup意为“占据”与句意不符，应使用“takemoney”意为“收钱”。故将up去掉。5.考查虚拟语气。句意：她拒绝收下我

们的钱，坚持要我们免费使用。分析句子可知，此处insist表示“坚决要求”，宾语从句部分需使用虚拟语气，从句部分使用shoulddo形式，should可省略。故将took改为take。6.考查固定搭配。句意：由于这个女人的好意，我们及时

赶到海滩看日落，我们非常感谢。分析句子可知，getto是固定搭配意为“抵达”切合语境。故将down去掉。7.考查名词。句意：由于这个女士的好意，我们及时赶到海滩看日落，我们非常感谢。分析句子可知，becauseof后接名词，因

此使用kind的名词形式kindness（不可数名词）。故将kind改为kindness。8.考查形容词。句意：由于这个女人的好意，我们及时赶到海滩看日落，我们非常感谢。分析句子可知，此处使用形容词作表语。故将thankfully改为thankful。9.考查冠词。句意：那是一次奇妙的经

历，日落真的是一道让人快乐的风景线！分析句子可知，此处表示特指，应使用定冠词the修饰sunset。故将a改为the。10.考查形容词。那是一次奇妙的经历，日落真的是一道让人快乐的风景线！分析句子可知，此处是强调语气，

使用delight的形容词形式，且被修饰的部分是物，因此使用delightful。如果修饰人，则使用delighted。故将delighted改为delightful。【点睛】第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.上周日你校举办了5公

里越野赛跑活动，请为英文报写一篇报道，内容如下：1参加人员；2跑步路线，从校门口到馒头山下；3活动反应。注意：1写作词数100词左右。2Cross-countryrunningrace(越野赛)_________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withthepurpos

eofimprovingstudents’fitness,ourschoollaunchedthe5-kilometercross-countryrace,whichfinishedsuccessfullylast

Sunday.Theplayers,mainlyconsistingofthestudentsselectedfromdifferentclassesandgrades,attendedtheracevigorously.Th

ecompetitionwasfierce.Thepavementsbesidetherunningroute,whichwasfromtheschoolgatetothefootofSouthHill,werepackedwithstudentsandteach

erswhogaveloudcheersandapplausetotheplayers.Thoughtiredandexhausted,theplayersallregardedthiscompetitionasagoodwayofboostingphysicalquality.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语写一篇报道，报道上周日你校举办的5公里越野赛跑活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。结构：总分法要求：包含参加人员；跑步路线，从校门口到馒头山下；活动反应。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）purpose；la

unch；race；mainly；consistof；vigorously；fierce；applause；regardedas第三步：连词成句1.Withthepurposeofimprovingstudents’fitness,ou

rschoollaunchedthe5-kilometercross-countryrace,whichfinishedsuccessfullylastSunday.2.Theplayers,mainlycons

istingofthestudentsselectedfromdifferentclassesandgrades,attendedtheracevigorously.3.Thecompetitionwasfierce.4.Thepavementsbe

sidetherunningroute,whichwasfromtheschoolgatetothefootofSouthHill,werepackedwithstudentsandteacherswhogaveloudcheersandapplausetotheplayers.5.

Thoughtiredandexhausted,theplayersallregardedthiscompetitionasagoodwayofboostingphysicalquality.第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Se

condly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),includ

ing,3.表转折对比关系：while,meanwhile,However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Onth

eotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要

规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“which，who，Though”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“purpose；launch；ra

ce；mainly；consistof；vigorously；fierce；applause；regardedas”以及定语从句“Withthepurposeofimprovingstudents’fitness,ourschoollaunchedthe5-kilometer

cross-countryrace,whichfinishedsuccessfullylastSunday.”、状语从句“Thoughtiredandexhausted,theplayersallregardedthisco

mpetitionasagoodwayofboostingphysicalquality.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。