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2020—2021学年度第一学期第一次考试高二英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:05.B.8:25.C.7:55.2.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Aknife.B.Achair.C.Alighter.3.Wherearethesp

eakersmostprobablystayingnow?A.InSanFrancisco.B.Inaplane.C.Attherailwaystation.4.Whichbuswillthemantake'?A.BusNo.6.B.BusNo.60.C.BusNo.3.5.Whatisther

elationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，

回答第6至第8题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.VisittheSummerPalace.B.Haveasightseeingtripbycar.C.Haveapicnicintheopenair.7.Whatareprettypuzzling?A

.Thehighways.B.Theroadsigns.C.Theircar.8.Howwillthemandrivethistime?A.Turnleft.B.Turnright.C.Gostraight.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第11题。9.

Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefoundhishousewasbrokeninto.B.Helockedhimselfout.C.Heforgottolockthefrontdoor.10.Whendidthemanlockallthe

windows?A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnFridaynight.11.Whatisthewomanmostprobablygoingtodo?A.Lookaround.B.Talktoothers.C

.Askmorequestions.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第14题。12.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.TheclerkattheLostandFound.B.Theworkmanintheairport.C.H

erboss.13.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Toaskforamonthleave.B.Togiveupherjob..C.Togetbetterpaid.14.Whatwillthewoma

ndoafterherwedding?A.Havealonghoneymoon.B.Beateacher.C.Beahousewife.听下面一段独白，回答第15至第17题。15.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthesp

eakers?A.Aschoolteacherandastudent.B.Apolicewomanandaprisoner.C.Ajournalistandaninterviewee..16.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudents'homewo

rk?A.It'stoohard.B.It'stoomuch.C.It'stoosimple.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprogramsontelevision?A.Someoftheprogram

sneedimprovement.B.Alltheprogramsontelevisionareinteresting.'C.Theprogramsareinterestingobjectiveandinstru

ctiveaswell.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.Howdidtheyoungladygettothesquare?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot,C.Unclear.19.Whydidtheyoungladywanttotakeataxi?A.Shewastootired

towalk.B.Shewantedtobeseeninahurry.C.She'didn'twanttobelatefortheappointment.20.Howlongwastheyoungladyla

te?A.Anhour.B.Threequarters.C.Aquarter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThecityofAms

terdamisoneofthebestpreservedinallofEurope.Whenvisitingthisremarkablecity,youtendtoforgetyourtroublesj

ustforamoment.Withthistravelguide,youwillbeabletodiscovertherealAmsterdam.BestTimetoVisitAmsterdamTos

eethetulip(郁金香)flowersyoucanvisitfrommid-ApriltoearlyMay.FortheNewYear'scelebration,there'realotofpartie

sgoingonthen.However,ifyouwanttoenjoyaquieterandmorerelaxingAmsterdam,visitfromOctobertoMarch.GettingAroundAmsterdamYoucanrentabiketo

gowhereveryouwanttogo.Publictransportationisalsoconvenient.Youcangetachipcardforabout$9.WhatYouShouldKnowBeforeVisitingAmsterdamPlanaheadsinc

emostoftheattractionsareusuallybusyandbecarefulwithyourwalletsasthecityiswell-knownforpickpockets,Alsobeca

utiouswhenyouarebuyingsomethinginthemarkets.TheBestofAmsterdamRijksmuseumThismuseumisoneofthefinestintheworld.M

akesureyouarrivebefore10amtoavoidbigcrowds.VondelparkIfyouarelookingforwardtorelaxingandenjoyingsomepeaceandq

uiet,makeatriptothistopchoiceparkinthecity.VanGoghMuseumTheVanGoghMuseumisveryfascinating;youwilldefinitelybemovedasyouseeVincentvanGogh'sli

feandhowhedevelopedthroughart.A'DAMTowerIfyouwanttogettheinspiringviewsofAmsterdam,takethelifttothetopof

thistower.Youcanalsoclimbaboardthegiaptfour-personswingforsomefunrides.1.InwhichmonthcanvisitorsfeelmoreateaseinAmsterdam?A.June.B

.July.C.September.D.November.2.Whatisthepurposeofthepart"WhatYouShouldKnowBeforeVisitingAmsterdam"?A.Providinghelp.B.Givingwarni

ngs.C.Explainingsituations.D.Expressingdisappointment.3.Whereshouldyougotogetabird's-eyeviewofAmsterdam?A.R

ijksmuseum.B.Vondelpark.C.TheVanGoghMuseum.D.A'DAMTower.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文向游客介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅游的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由“Amsterdamweatherandbesttim

etovisit”中的“However,ifyouwanttoenjoyaquieterandmorerelaxedAmsterdam,visitfromOctobertoMarch.”可知，然而，如果你想享受一个更安静，更放松的阿姆斯特丹，旅游应该从十月份到三月份。11

月份在10月份到三月份之间。故D选项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。由“WhatyoushouldknowbeforevisitingAmsterdam”中的“Planaheadsincemostoftheattractionsareusuallybusyan

dbecarefulwithyourwalletsasthecityiswellknownforpick-pockets.Alsobecautiouswhenyouarebuyingsomethingin

themarkets.”提前计划吧，因为大多数景点通常都很忙，而且小心你的钱包，因为这个城市以扒手闻名。在市场上买东西的时候也要小心。可知，这段的目的就给予游客提醒。故B选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由“IfyouwanttogettheinspiringviewsofAmsterdam,t

akethelifttothetopofthistower.”可知，如果你想俯瞰阿姆斯特丹的风景，你应该去A’DamTower。故D选项正确。BTheboysatonhischair,withhishandsaboveth

ekeyboard.Hethoughtaboutwhattowrite.Herecalledthatthecompetitiondeadlinewasmerelyaweekaway.Buthestillhadnotevenstartedonhispiece.Helookedatthebrochu

reagain.“WRITINGCOMPETITION！”thetitleread.Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingcompetition,andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskforth

eholidays.Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouswritingefforts,herealizedhowhopelesshistaskofwinningwas.Everystoryheeve

rwrotewasbasedonotherstories.Hehadlittleimagination,andunfortunately,imaginationwasthekeytowriting.Suddenl

y,hehadabrainwave.Thistime,hecameupwithanoriginalandimaginativestory.Thewordsshottowardshimlikeastormofleaves.Wordswer

ecomingeasily,flowingthroughhim,fasterthanhecouldtype.Hetypedfasterthanheeverhadbefore.Hecontinuedtotype,amazedhoweasywritingthisstory

was.Theboycouldnotstopwriting.Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber“248”staringrightbackathim.Hewasnotevenhalfwayyet.Thenheheardhismother’scal

lofsayingtimeforbed.Hecontinuedwritingthepiece,ignoringher.Hehadtomakeupforthetimehehadlostinthinkingaboutatopi

ctowrite.Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”.“Perfect，”hethought,“justunderthewordlimit.”Heknewthiswasthestorythatwouldwin.Hewentt

othewebsiteandsearchedforthecompetition.Hefoundthepagebuttherewasno“Enter”button.Confusedhethenre-readthepageagain.ItreadCOMPETITIONCLOSED.4.W

hatcausedtheboytotakepartinthewritingcompetition?A.Anewcomputer.B.Theprizemoney.C.Hisowninterest.D.Hismom’sencouragem

ent.5.Howdidtheboyfinishhisearlierwriting?A.Hismomhelpedhim.B.Hecopiedothers’ideas.C.Hisfriendsassistedhim.

D.Heusedhisimagination.6.Whydidtheboydelayhiswriting?A.Becausehewasterriblylazy.B.Becausehedidn’tknowwhattowrite.

C.Becausehewasn’tconfident.D.Becausehereadtoomanystories.7.Whichmightbethemaximumwordlimitforeachentry?A.100.B.250.C.500.D.1000.【答案

】4.D5.B6.B7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一位小男孩参加网络写作比赛，当他写好文章准备提交时，页面上却显示比赛结束了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Hismomhadencouragedhimtoente

rthewritingcompetition,andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛，现在他把写作作为假期的个人任务。可知，他参加写作比赛是他妈妈鼓励的。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题

。根据第三段Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.他之前写的每一个故事都是以其他故事为基础。可知，以前写作时，他总是仿照别人的故事写。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Hethoughtaboutwhattow

rite.他思考着写什么。可知，由于他不知道写什么，延误了写作时间。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”.他写了498

个词，终于完成了。及第八段“Perfect,”hethought,“justunderthewordlimit.”他认为太完美了，刚好低于限定的词数。推测文章的最高限定词数可能为500。故选C项。CBothhoneybeesandantsaresocialinsectsthatliveingrou

pscalledcolonies.Theysurvivebymeansoftheircollectiveintelligence.Theirdecision-makingpowerisdistributedthroughou

tthegroup;thatis,nooneantorbeemakesdecisionsforthegroup.Instead,theyworktogether.AsDeborahM.Gordon,abiologistofStanfordUniversity,says,“Antsaren’tsm

art.Antcoloniesare.”Thesameistrueforbeecolonies.Althoughbeesandantsarequitedifferentphysically,theyha

vealotincommonintermsoftheirbehavior.Specifically,honeybeesandantshavesimilarroleswithinthecolony,bothhavecommunicationsystems,andbothhavetheca

pacityoflearning.Antscommunicatebyusingchemicalscalledpheromones,whichcanalertotherstodangerortoafoodsource.Fo

rexample,whenworkerantsfindapromisingsource,theylettherestofcolonyknowhowtofinditbyleavingatrailofpheromonesonthewayback

tothecolony.Theotherantspickupthemessageusingtheirsenseofsmell.Bees,ontheotherhand,usemovementtocommunicatewitheacho

ther.Workerbeessendmessagetoeachotherbymeansofa“dance”.Differentspeedsandmovementssenddifferentmessages.Forexample,whenworkerbeescalleds

coutsgoouttofindanewhoeforthecolony,theyreturnanddoadancefortheotherworkerbeesthatindicatesthelocationofthenewhomeandhowsuitab

leitis.Thefasterthescoutsdancethebetterthenewlocationis.Honeybeesandantsarebothcapableoflearning.OneChinesestudyfoundthatbeescanbetra

inedtolearnandrememberaroutetoafoodsource.Theresearchersalsofoundthatbeescanbetaughttorecognizehiddenobjectsandusetheconceptsof“sameness”and“di

fference”toaccomplishcertaintasks.Antstakethisonestepfurther.RecentAmericaresearchhasshownthatantsnotonlyhavetheabilitytolearn,butalsocantea

chtheirforagingskillstootheryoungerants.Theyobservedthatolderantsaccompanyyoungantsinsearchoffoodandteachthemtherouteandhowtoa

voidobstacles.Aswecansee,thesocialbehaviorofhoneybeesandantsisquitesimilar.Bothcoordinatecomplexactionsandacc

omplishcrucialsurvivaltasksbycooperatingingroupsconsistingofmanyindividuals.Unintelligentastheymaybeasindividuals,a

sgroupstheyoftenshowamazingbrillianceastheygoabouttheireverydayactivities.8Whatdoantsandbeeshaveincommon?A.Theymakeuseofcollec

tiveintelligence.B.Theyliveinsimilar-sizedcolonies.C.Theyhavesmallleadershipgroupsthatmakealldecisions.D.Theyuse

thesamemethodtocommunicatewitheachother.9.Whatdocsthespeedofabee’sdanceindicate?A.Thedistancetoaneighbo

ringcolony.B.Thequalityofanewcolonylocation.C.Thediscoveryofanewfoodsource.D.Thedirectiontoapotentialfoodsource.10.Inparagraph3,

howdocstheauthordemonstratetheideathatHoneybeesandantsarebothcapableoflearning?A.Byusingstatistics.B.Byexplainingreason.C.Bypresentingstud

yfindings.D.Bystatingopinions.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“foragingskills”refertointhethirdParagraph?A.Theskillsofcomm

unicating.B.Theskillsofsackingfood.C.Theskillsofleaning.D.Theskillsoffindinganewhome.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【解析】本文为科普类说

明文。蜜蜂和蚂蚁都是群居的昆虫，它们协调复杂的行动，依靠集体智慧生存。尽管它们作为个体和群体可能并不聪明，但在日常活动中经常表现出惊人的聪明才智。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Theysurvivebymeansoftheircollectiveintelligence

.…Instead,theyworktogether.可知，它们的共同点是利用集体智慧。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Thefasterthescoutsdancethebetterthenewlocationis.可知，蜜蜂跳舞的速度跳得越快，新地点就越好，故选B。【10题详

解】推理判断题。根据第三段的段落结构可知，首句“Honeybeesandantsarebothcapableoflearning.（蜜蜂和蚂蚁都有学习的能力）”为主题句，围绕该主题，作者分别通过中国和美国的研究论证该主题，故本段

作者通过展示研究结果来陈述观点的，故选C。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Theyobservedthatolderantsaccompanyyoungantsinsearchoffoodandteachthemtherouteandhowtoavoidobs

tacles.（年老的蚂蚁陪伴年轻的蚂蚁寻找食物，并教它们路线和如何避开障碍物。）可知，蚂蚁不仅有学习的能力，还能把它们的觅食技能传授给其他年轻的蚂蚁。故foragingskills在此处指“觅食技能”，故选B。DWhenHuangLizhitookherfir

stclassinAfricansociologyattheUniversityoftheWitwatersrandinSouthAfricainFebruary,herprofessoraskedhera

ndherclassmateswhatimpressesthemmostwhenitcomestoAfrica.Unexpectedly,Huang,31,foundthatwordslike“poverty”a

nd“safari”–negativewordsthatwereoftenassociatedwiththecontinentinmediareports–werethekindoftermsherAfricanclassmatesdidn’twanttohear.Instead,

theypreferredtohearthequestionansweredinthisway:“Africaisthecradleofhumankind”and“Africansarepassionateandgenerous

”.Apparently,therearesomemisunderstandingsbetweenus.It’struethatwithincidentsliketheEbolaoutbreakinWesternAfricaandtheemergence(出现)ofpiratesoff

thecoastofSomaliahittingthenews,it’seasyforustokeepforgettingthatAfricahasoneoftheworld’soldestcivilizations–Egypt,bornbytheworld’slo

ngestriver,theNile.TheproofisintheGreatPyramidofGizaandtheGreatSphinxofGiza,whicharebothpopularamongtourists.AndthetombsofancientEgypthavealsobecom

eendlesssourcesfortheliteratureandfilmindustries.WhenitcomestothenaturalenvironmentofAfrica,ourmisunderst

andingsareonlybigger.Butthetruthisthatinsteadofbeingextremelyhotallyearandcoveredbydesert,thecontinenthaslargeareasofsavannas(稀树草原

)wherelions,giraffesandzebraslive,thesnowcappedKilimanjaro–thehighestmountaininAfrica–andeventhickforestontheislandof

Madagascar.Thesemisunderstandingsareoneofthereasonswhythe2018BeijingSummitoftheForumonChina-AfricaCoo

perationwasheldonSept3and4–tounderstandeachotherbetter.Indeed,onlybyvisitingAfricaherselfdidHuangseethe

convenientlivingconditions,theamazingnaturalbeautyandthefriendlypeople.Inhereyes,herclassmateswereash

opefulaboutthefutureoftheirowncountriesastheywereaboutAfricaasawhole,andtheywerequicktodemonstrateboththeirstrongwillandacti

vity.“Atthatmoment,Iknewexactlywhattheywanted–theywantedtheirculturetoberespected.”12.Whichofthefollowingbestexpla

ins“cradle”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Asmallbedforbabies.B.Abaskettoholdsomething.C.Aplaceforpeopletore

laxthemselves.D.Aplacewheresomethingimportantbegan.13.WhatcanweinferaboutAfricaaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisveryhotalltheyea

rround.B.It’snotasafecontinenttoliveinC.It’sdifferentfromwhatweimagine.D.Itisboundtohaveabrightfuture14.WhichofthefollowingwouldH

uangagreewith?A.ToseeistobelieveB.ThinktwicebeforeyoudoC.AmissisasgoodasamileD.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhis

appearance15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ValuingaCulture.B.UnderstandingAfrica.C.PayingaVisittoAfrica.D.Discoveringa

Continent.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。像“贫穷”和“狩猎”这样的词——在媒体报道中经常与非洲大陆联系在一起的负面词汇——而这是黄丽芝的非洲同学不想听到的。相反，他们更愿

意听到这样的回答:“非洲是人类的摇篮”和“非洲人热情而慷慨”。接着文章解释了人们长久以来对于非洲的一些误解。并提出要尊重非洲文化，理解非洲。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Africansarepassionateandgenerous”.（“非洲人热情而慷

慨”）且两句由and连接故可推测上文是指非洲好的方面，指非洲是一些人类重要的事情开始的地方，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Apparently,therearesomemisunderstandingsbetw

eenus.可知我们印象中对非洲的看法与非洲的实际情况是不同的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第一句Indeed,onlybyvisitingAfricaherselfdidHuangseetheconvenientlivingconditions,theamazingnatural

beautyandthefriendlypeople.可知只有通过访问非洲，黄才看到了那里便利的生活条件、令人惊叹的自然美景和友好的人民。故黄同意的观点是“眼见为实”，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句In

hereyes,herclassmateswereashopefulaboutthefutureoftheirowncountriesastheywereaboutAfricaasawhole,and

theywerequicktodemonstrateboththeirstrongwillandactivity.“Atthatmoment,Iknewexactlywhattheywanted–theywantedtheirculturetoberespected.”可知黄认为非洲人民想要自己

的文化得到尊重和理解，且结合文章内容主要为解释人们长久以来对非洲的误解，因此倡导要“了解非洲”，故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGrowOrganicPotatoesi

nContainersAhomegrownpotatothathasjustbeendugoutofthesoilisanamazingtreat.Liketomatoes，thetasteoffreshpotatoesisdiffere

ntfromthatofthoseboughtinthestore.Bygrowingyourown，youalsohavetheopportunitytoplantunusualvarieties.

____16____Preparepotatoesforgrowing.Cutthepotatoesbeforeplanting.Ifyourpotatoesaresmall，youcansimplyp

lantthem.Whenyoucutyourpotatoes，makesureyouhaveatleasttwoeyesoneachpiece.____17____.Mostofushavenoideahowheavy

50gramsisandthere’snoneedtoweighit，justuseyourbestguess.Wateryournewlyplantedpotatoeswell.Checkthecontaineratleastonce

aday.____18____.Ifitfeelsdry，it’stimetowater.Ifit’sveryhotorwindy，youmayhavetowateryourpotatocontainergardensmorethanonceaday.Makesuretowaterdee

plybywaitinguntilwaterrunsoutthebottom.Hillyourpotatoesastheygrow.____19____，youneedtohillthemincasetheywillbreak.Thisisdonebyadd

ingacoupleofinchesofsoilaroundyourpotatoplants.Becarefulnottobreaktheplantsintheprocess.Repeatthehillingprocessafewmoretimes

asyourplantsgrow.Youcanalsostoponcethesoilreachesthetopofyourcontainer.___20___.Aftertheplantshaveflowered，youc

andigoutyourpotatoestoeat.Youcanpulloutafewpotatoesatatime.Youcanalsowaituntiltheplantsturnyellowandthenharvestallofthepotatoesatonce.A.Ifyo

urpotatoplantsaretooshortB.HarvestyourhomegrownpotatoesC.WateryourpotatoeswheneverthesoilisdryD.Stickyourfingeratleastaninchintothe

soilE.BelowaresometipsforgrowingyourownpotatoesF.OnceyourpotatoplantshavegrownaboutsixinchesG.It’salsorecomme

ndedthateachweighatleast50grams【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.F20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在容器中种植有机土豆的步骤。【16题详解】根

据前文Bygrowingyourown,youalsohavetheopportunitytoplantunusualvarieties.可知通过自己种植，你也有机会种植不同寻常的品种。E项“Belowaresometipsforgrowingyourownpotatoes”以下介绍了一些自

己种植土豆的小贴士，符合语境。总起下文。故选E项。【17题详解】根据后文Mostofushavenoideahowlarge50gramsisandthere'snoneedtoweighit,justuseyo

urbestguess.可知我们大多数人都不知道50克有多重，但也没有必要称它的重量，只要用你的感觉猜测。G项“It’salsorecommendedthateachweighatleast50grams”还建议每片土豆至少重50克，其中50grams与前文呼应。故选G项。【18题详解

】根据前文Wateryournewlyplantedpotatoeswell.Checkthecontaineratleastonceaday.可知给新种的马铃薯浇水，每天至少检查一次容器。D项“Stickyourfingeratleastaninchintothesoil”把你的手指伸进土

里至少一英寸，与前文中Checkthecontainer形成呼应关系，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】根据后文Repeatthehillingprocessafewmoretimesasyourplantsgrow.可知随着植物的生长，

你需要重复把土堆成山的形状。F项“Onceyourpotatoplantshavegrownaboutsixinches”一旦你的土豆长了六英寸，与前文中asyourplantsgrow呼应。与后文构成时间状语从句。故选F项。【20题详解】根据后文Aftertheplantsha

veflowered,youcandigoutyourpotatoestoeat.Youcanpulloutafewpotatoesatatime.可知植物开花后，你可以挖出土豆吃，你可以一次拔出几个土豆。B项“Harvestyourhomegrownpotatoes”收获你自己种的土豆

，其中Harvest与后文中youcandigoutyourpotatoes相呼应。故选B项。【点睛】第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下

面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour___21___wecan

seewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto___22___anewplaceorcountry,we___23___whatitw

illbelike.Wepredictthe___24___peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse，wedonotalwayspredictthings___25___.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthew

aywe___26___themtobe.Oneofthe___27___dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule，whohadbeen_

__28___toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad___29___andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays,butthere___30___

tobenowayof___31___outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe___32___up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsol

vedtheprobleminhis___33___.Itissaidthatinordertofigureouttheprocess,thehypnotist(催眠师)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke___34___：“Iwanty

outoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout___35___.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your___36___willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbea

sleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand___37___mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youare___38___asleep,andwhe

nyouwakeupyouwill___39___nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto___40___slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five...”21.A.bra

insB.sensesC.mindsD.sights22.A.visitingB.seekingC.reachingD.discovering23.A.imagineB.knowC.feelD.guess24.A.custom

B.habitC.styleD.way25.A.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatly26.A.requiredB.wishedC.leftD.expected27.A.funnyB.dullC.famo

usD.silly28.A.managingB.tryingC.thinkingD.hoping29.A.studiedB.learnedC.discussedD.searched30.A.usedB.oughtC.seemedD.had31.A.bringingB

.findingC.turningD.letting32.A.gaveB.satC.wokeD.got33.A.dreamB.lessonC.researchD.exercise34.A.softlyB.loudlyC.slowlyD.firmly35.A.e

verythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything36.A.eyesB.feetC.headD.body37.A.believeB.repeatC.takeD.understand38.A.reallyB.extremelyC.

actuallyD.almost39.A.acceptB.rememberC.hearD.receive40.A.countB.sayC.addD.speak【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.D25.C26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.C33.A34.A35.C36

.A37.D38.D39.B40.A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。【21题详解】考查名词。A.brains大脑；B.senses感知；C.minds思想；D.sights风景。根据前一句“Oneofthemostremark

ablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture”可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力；据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词。A.visiting拜访；B.seeking寻找；C.r

eaching到达；D.discovering发现。根据该句中的“anewplaceorcountry”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词。A.imag

ine想象；B.know知道；C.feel感觉；D.guess猜测。当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。A

.custom风俗；B.habit习惯；C.style风格；D.way方式。根据该段最后一句中的“theway”，并结合该句“Wepredictthe__4__peoplewilleat,dressandact”可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。

D项意为“方式”，符合语境，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查副词。A.quickly迅速地；B.simply仅仅，只是；C.correctly正确地；D.neatly整洁地。根据空处后一句“Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe__6__the

mtobe”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词。A.required需要；B.wished希望；C.left离开；D.expected期盼，预料。事物总是不同于

我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地预测事物。expect“预料，预期”。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.funny有趣的；B.dull迟钝的；C.famous著名的；D.silly愚蠢的。根据该句中的“dreamsinhistoryisthedre

amoftheGermanscientist,Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦。C项意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词。A.managing管理，设法对付；B.trying尝试；C.th

inking想；D.hoping希望。根据该句中的“Kekule，whohadbeen__8__toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics”及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题；trytod

osth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确。managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”强调结果，与语境不符。【29题详解】考查动词。A.studied学习，研究；B.learned学习；C.discussed讨论；D.searche

d寻找。根据该句中的“Hehad__9__andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays”可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词。A.used使用；B.o

ugh咳；C.seemed似乎；D.had有。根据该句中的“butthere__10__tobenowayof__11__outtheanswer”可知，似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词。A.bringing拿来

；B.finding找到；C.turning转变；D.letting让。似乎没有办法弄清答案。。findout“弄清，查明”；bringout“使表现出”；turnout“结果是，证明是”；letout“发出；放出”

。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。A.gave给；B.sat坐；C.woke唤醒；D.got得到。根据前一句“Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed”可知，空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。wakeup为固定短语，意为“醒”，故C项正确。【33题详

解】考查名词。A.dream梦想；B.lesson功课；C.research研究；D.exercise练习。根据上文中的“hewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe__12__up,herealize

dthatheknewtheanswer”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词。A.softly温柔地；B.loudly大声地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.firmly强有力地。根据语境并结合常识可知，此处是将Kekule

进行催眠，故催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话。故选A。【35题详解】考查不定代词。A.everything每件事情；B.something某事；C.nothing什么也没有；D.anything任何事情。根据空前一句“Iwantyoutoconcentr

ateonmyvoice”及下文中的“Youknownothingbutmyvoice”可知，空处应指什么都不要想。C项符合语境，故C项正确。【36题详解】考查名词。A.eyes眼睛；B.feet脚；C.head头；D.body身体。根据常识可知，被催

眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词。A.believe相信；B.repeat重复；C.take拿走；D.understand明白。根据该句中的“Youwillhearmyvoiceand__17__mywords”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。und

erstand“理解，明白”，符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词。A.really真正地；B.extremely极其；C.actually事实上；D.almost几乎。根据空处前一句可知，此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。A.accept接受；B.reme

mber记得；C.hear听见；D.receive收到。根据下文中的“Youwillforgeteverything”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得。B项符合语境，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查动词。A.count计数；B.say说；C.add添加；D.speak讲话。根据文中

的“NowIamgoingto__20__slowlyfromonetofive.One,two，three，four，five”可知，此处表示数数；A项意为“(按顺序)数数”，符合语境，故A项正确。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，

在答题卡上填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesetennislegendLiNawillbeinductedintotheInternationalTennisHallofFame.___41__

_(amazing),LiisthefirstAsianplayer___42___(receive)thesport’sultimatehonor.ShewasjoinedbyMaryPierceandYevgenyKafelnikovforthehallsClass

of2019,which___43___(announce)attheAustralianOpenlastmonth.Liretiredin2014becauseofrecurringkneeinjuries,eightmonths

afterwinningthatyear’sAustralianOpenand___44___(rise)toacareer-highsecondintheWTAranking.HerfirstGrandSlamtrophycameatthe2011FrenchOpen,___

45___shedefeatedfourtop-10___46___(opponent)alongtheway.To___47___(she)credit,thoseon-courtachievements,alongwithL’sengaging___48___(personal),hel

pedspurinterestintennisathomeinChina.“IhavelovedseeingthesportgrowinChina,”Lisaidin___49___statement,“andI’mproudtobepartofthathistory.

”Theformalinductionceremonywillbeheld___50___July20thinRhodeIsland.【答案】41.Amazingly42.toreceive43.wasannounced

44.rising45.where46.opponents47.her48.personality49.a50.on【解析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了中国网球选手李娜的职业生涯及取得的成就。【41题详解

】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，李娜是第一位获得这项运动最高荣誉的亚洲运动员。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Amazingly。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意参考上题解析，当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作定语，故填torec

eive。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：上个月，澳大利亚网球公开赛宣布，皮尔斯和菲尔尼克夫将会和她一起角逐2019年网球名人堂。which指代前面的内容，与announce之间是被动关系，而且发生在过去，应该用一般

过去时的被动语态，故填wasannounced。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李娜于2014年退役，原因是膝伤复发，8个月前，她赢得了当年的澳网冠军并在WTA排名中升至职业生涯第二。此处与winning并列用动名词作介词after的宾语，故填rising。

【45题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：她的第一个大满贯奖杯是在2011年法国网球公开赛上获得的，在那里她击败了四名排名前十的对手。先行词为2011FrenchOpen，指地点，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作

地点状语，故填where。【46题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，four修饰可数名词复数，故填opponents。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：值得赞扬的是，这些球场上的成就，加上她迷人的个性，激发了中国国内对网球的兴趣

。修饰名词credit用形容词性物主代词，故填her。【48题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作alongwith的宾语用名词，故填personality。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：李娜在一份声明中说“我很高兴看到这项运动在中国得到发展”。此处泛指“一份声明”，故填a。

【50题详解】考查介词。句意：正式的入职典礼将于7月20日在罗德岛州举行。表示“在具体某一天”用介词on。第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写

的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允

许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AsmyparentsandIwasonourwaytopayforourparkingspace，awomancameuptothem.Shesaidshehadjustpaidforhersbutshehadcall

edbackhomejustnowandwascuriousabouthowwewouldliketohaveherparkingpass.Sherefusedtotakeupanymoneyforitandinsistedth

atwetookit.Wegladlyaccepteditandthankedher.Wegotdowntothebeachintimetowatchthesunsettingbecauseofthiswoman’skindandweweresothankfully.Itwasa

wonderfulexperienceandasunsetwassodelightedasight!【答案】1.was→were2.them→us3.how→if4.去掉up5.took→take6.去掉down7.kind→ki

ndness8.thankfully→thankful9.a→the10.delighted→delightful【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在停车场一位女士把自己车位免费让给我们，因此得以及时到海边看到日落的故事。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：当我和父母在为停车位付款时，一

个女人走到我们身边。分析句子可知，主语为myparentsandI是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词使用复数形式。故was改为were。2.考查代词。句意：当我和父母在为停车位付款时，一个女人走到我们身边。分析句子可知，前文提到“我”和父母一起，因此此处使用代词

us指代我们。故将them改为us。3.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：她说她刚刚为她的车位付了款，但她马上要回家，想知道是否我们想用她的停车位。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，结合语境翻译可知，此处表示询问是否愿意使用她的停车位。因此使用i

f引导宾语从句。故将how改为if。4.考查固定搭配。句意：她拒绝收下我们的钱，坚持要我们拿去用。分析句子可知，takeup意为“占据”与句意不符，应使用“takemoney”意为“收钱”。故将up去掉。

5.考查虚拟语气。句意：她拒绝收下我们的钱，坚持要我们免费使用。分析句子可知，此处insist表示“坚决要求”，宾语从句部分需使用虚拟语气，从句部分使用shoulddo形式，should可省略。故将took改为take。6.考查固定搭配。句意：由于这个

女人的好意，我们及时赶到海滩看日落，我们非常感谢。分析句子可知，getto是固定搭配意为“抵达”切合语境。故将down去掉。7.考查名词。句意：由于这个女士的好意，我们及时赶到海滩看日落，我们非常感谢。分析句子可知，becauseof后接名词，因此使用kind的名词形

式kindness（不可数名词）。故将kind改为kindness。8.考查形容词。句意：由于这个女人的好意，我们及时赶到海滩看日落，我们非常感谢。分析句子可知，此处使用形容词作表语。故将thankfully改为thankful。9.考查冠词。句意：那是一次奇妙的经历，日落真

的是一道让人快乐的风景线！分析句子可知，此处表示特指，应使用定冠词the修饰sunset。故将a改为the。10.考查形容词。那是一次奇妙的经历，日落真的是一道让人快乐的风景线！分析句子可知，此处是强调语气，使用deligh

t的形容词形式，且被修饰的部分是物，因此使用delightful。如果修饰人，则使用delighted。故将delighted改为delightful。【点睛】第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动，请为英文报写一篇报道，内容如下：1参加人员；2跑步路线，从校门口

到馒头山下；3活动反应。注意：1写作词数100词左右。2Cross-countryrunningrace(越野赛)_____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________【答案】Withthepurposeofimprovingstudents’fitness,ourschoollaunchedthe5-kilometercross-countryrace,whichfi

nishedsuccessfullylastSunday.Theplayers,mainlyconsistingofthestudentsselectedfromdifferentclassesandgrades,attendedtheracevigorously.Thecompetition

wasfierce.Thepavementsbesidetherunningroute,whichwasfromtheschoolgatetothefootofSouthHill,werepackedwithstudentsandteacherswhogaveloudcheer

sandapplausetotheplayers.Thoughtiredandexhausted,theplayersallregardedthiscompetitionasagoodwayofboostingphysicalquality.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语写

一篇报道，报道上周日你校举办的5公里越野赛跑活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。结构：总分法要求：包含参加人员；跑步路线，从校门口到馒头山下；活动反应。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）purpose；

launch；race；mainly；consistof；vigorously；fierce；applause；regardedas第三步：连词成句1.Withthepurposeofimprovingst

udents’fitness,ourschoollaunchedthe5-kilometercross-countryrace,whichfinishedsuccessfullylastSunday.2.Theplayers,mainlyconsisti

ngofthestudentsselectedfromdifferentclassesandgrades,attendedtheracevigorously.3.Thecompetitionwasfierce.4.Thepavem

entsbesidetherunningroute,whichwasfromtheschoolgatetothefootofSouthHill,werepackedwithstudentsandteacherswho

gaveloudcheersandapplausetotheplayers.5.Thoughtiredandexhausted,theplayersallregardedthiscompetitionasagoodwayofboostingphysicalqualit

y.第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Fur

thermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：while,meanwhile,However,Onthecontrar

y,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,

So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“wh

ich，who，Though”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“purpose；launch；race；mainly；consistof；vigorously；fierce；applause；regardeda

s”以及定语从句“Withthepurposeofimprovingstudents’fitness,ourschoollaunchedthe5-kilometercross-countryrace,whichfin

ishedsuccessfullylastSunday.”、状语从句“Thoughtiredandexhausted,theplayersallregardedthiscompetitionasagoodwayofboostin

gphysicalquality.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。