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“词汇达人”2023年高考英语阅读完形作文词汇宝专题03高考英语课标新增367个词汇背诵与语境测试（241-367）目录内容板块一分组背诵化整为零板块二单句填空活学活用板块三识词知意词汇倍增板块四语境运用学以致用01梦天实验舱发射升空02“天宫课堂”第三课03到底怎么吃盐才

健康？板块一：分组背诵化整为零241.negotiatevt谈判，协商242.neverthelessadv然而；不过243.nobleadj高贵的，贵族的244.nowadaysadv.当今，现在245.nutritionn.营养，滋养246.objec

tiven目的；目标adj客观的247.obviouslyadv显而易见地248.occasionn场合；时机；重大活动；盛会249.oddadj奇怪的；偶尔发生的；不成对的250.onlineadj在线的；联网的adv在网上251.opponentn对手；反对者252.op

portunityn机会；时机第十三组（241-260）253.optionn选择254.organicadj器官的；有机的255.originaladj最初的；原创的；创新的n原作；原稿256.overalladj全部的ad

v总共；总的说来257.overseasadv在国外adj海外的258.paneln嵌板；镶板；专家咨询小组259.passionn激情；热爱260.peakn山峰；顶峰adj最高的；高峰的vi达到最高点；达到高峰板块二：单句填空活学

活用阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Youhavetonegotiate__________thelocalstogetbetterpricestobuywhatyouneed.2.

Thenewsmaybeunexpected;__________,itistrue.3.Youmustsetrealisticaimsand__________(objective)foryourself.4.Shenevercomplains

,butshe's__________(obvious)exhausted.5.It'sbestnottotryanewrecipeforthefirsttime__________suchanimportantoccasion.6.Onthewhole,pe

oplemisstheopportunity__________(enjoy)leisure.7.Several__________(option)areofferedforthestudent'ssenioryear.8.There'sanincreaseddemandfor___

_______(organ)producethesedays.9.Herpassion__________dancingneverdimmedovertheyears.10.__________(original),wehadintendedtogotoItaly,butth

enwewonthetriptoGreece.单句填空答案1.with2.nevertheless/however3.objectives4.obviously5.on6.toenjoy7.options8.organic9.for10.Originally板块三：选词填空识词知意用

方框内所给单词适当形式填空，有多余选项。11.Jobs__________aremuchmoreinsecurethantheyweretenyearsago.12.Ifyou'restayingformorethanthreemonthsorworking__

________,afull10-yearpassportisrequired.13.Norristwiceknockeddownhis__________intheearlyroundsofthefigh

t.14.Whenshefinishedpainting,shesteppedbacktoadmirethe__________effect.noble,nowadays,nutrition,odd,online,opponent,

overall,panel,peak,overseas15.The__________numbersareontheleftasyouwalkupthestreet.选词填空答案11.nowadays12.overseas13.oppone

nt14.overall15.odd板块一：分组背诵化整为零261.perceivevt察觉；发觉；看待；理解262.personalityn个性；人格263.pessimisticadj悲观的264.phasen阶段；时期265.

philosophyn哲学；人生哲学266.playern选手；演奏者；播放机267.poetryn诗歌268.polaradj极地的；近极地的269.posevi摆好姿势；n姿势；假装270.precisel

yadv精确地；确切地271.prioradj先前的；早前的272.priorityn优先事项；优先权273.proceedvi继续做；继续进行274.professionaladj职业的；专业的n专业人士；职业选手275.profilen侧面(像)；

轮廓；简介276.proofn证明；证据277.propertyn财产；资产；(房)地产278.proposaln建议；提议279.prospectn可能性；预期；前景280.proteinn蛋白质板块二：单句填空活学活用阅读下面句子，在

空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Theproblemwithmanymodernbuildingsisthattheylack__________(personal).第十四组（261-2

80）2.Theyappearedsurprisinglypessimistic__________theirchancesofwinning.3.Theweddingmarkedthebeginningof__________newp

haseinEmma'slife.4.Thiscouldposeathreat__________jobsinthecoalindustry.5.Nobodyknows__________(precise)howmanypeoplearestilllivingin

thecamp.6.Itisimportanttoenrichthesoilprior__________planting.7.Womenaremorelikelytogivepriority_________

_childcareandeducationpolicies.8.Hewenttoherandstoodamoment,notknowingexactlyhow__________(proceed).9.Areyoufororagainstt

he__________(propose)?10.Heisoneofthiscountry'stop__________(profession)sportsmen.单句填空答案1.personality2.

about3.a4.to5.precisely6.to7.to8.toproceed9.proposal10.professional板块三：选词填空识词知意用方框内所给单词适当形式填空，有多余选项。11.Withth

etemperaturerising,__________icewillmeltatafasterrate.12.Her__________oflifeistotakeeveryopportunitythatpresentsits

elf.13.Thereisnoproof__________theknifebelongedtoher.14.Cecilinheritedafamily__________nearStamford.15.Whatwouldcauseme____

______somebodyasintelligentorstupid?选词填空答案11.polar12.philosophy13.that14.property15.toperceive板块一：分组背诵化整为零281.protestv抗议n抗议；反对282.pudding

n布丁283.pursuevt追求；继续从事；追赶284.qualifyv使具有资格；使合格285.quotev引用；援引n引语；引文286.ratingn等级；级别perceive,philosophy,pla

yer,poetry,polar,prospect,property,proof,profile,protein第十五组（281-300）287.reactionn反应；作用288.realisticadj现实的；现实主义的；逼真的2

89.recallvt回忆；回想；召回；收回290.recentlyadv近来；最近291.recognitionn认出；识别；承认292.recordingn记录；录制；录制品293.regionn地区；行政区；范围294.releasev

t排放；释放；发行CD；发布(新闻)n释放；排放；发行；发布295.remarkableadj非凡的；引人注目的296.residentn居民；住户297.resistancen反抗；抵制298.resolutionn解决；决心299.resolvev解决；决定300.resou

rcen资源；财力板块二：单句填空活学活用阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thebuildingworkwillgoahead,despite__________(protest)fromlocalresidents.2.Sheret

urnedtoLondon__________(pursue)heractingcareer.3.Thereisanurgentneedfor__________(qualify)teachers.4.Therewasaviolent__________(react)fromthe

public.5.Wehavetobe__________(realise)aboutourchancesofwinning.6.He__________(recall)thatshealwayscamehomelateonWednesdays.7.Until__________(rece

nt)theywerelivinginYork.8.Hereceivedtheawardin__________(recognize)ofhissuccessoverthepastyear.9.Itwasconsideredunsafe____

______(release)theprisoners.10.AIDSlowersthebody's__________(resist)toinfection.单句填空答案1.protests2.topursue3.qualified4.reaction5.realistic6.recalled7

.recently8.recognition9.torelease10.resistance板块三：选词填空识词知意用方框内所给单词适当形式填空，有多余选项。11.Shewantstoimprovehercredit__________immediate

ly.12.Itwasa__________achievementforsuchayoungplayer.13.Wemustmakethemostefficientuseoftheavailablefinancial__________.14.Shemadea__________tovisi

therrelativesmoreoften.15.Aquarterofthe__________areover55yearsold.选词填空答案11.rating12.remarkable13.resources14.resolution15.residents板块一：分

组背诵化整为零301.respectiveadj各自的302.responsen回答；反应303.responsibleadj有责任的；尽责的304.restorevt恢复；修复305.restrictvt限制；约

束306.revealvt揭露；泄露307.revisev复习；温习；修订308.romanticadj浪漫的；不切实际的；虚构的309.routen路线；路程；航线；途径310.ruraladj农村的；乡村的311.samplen样本；样品；试用品312.savingn节约；[复

数]存款313.secondaryadj中等的；第二位的314.seriesn[单复数同]一系列；连续315.settingn环境；背景316.shiftvivt使转移；使改变n转移；轮班317.shortagen不足；缺乏；短缺31

8.signn符号；指示牌；手势；征兆v签名；签字；以手势表示319.significantadj重要的；显著的；数量大的pudding,quote,recall,recording,region,remarkable,

resident,resolution,resolve,resource第十六组（301-320）320.siten地点；遗址；网站板块二：单句填空活学活用阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Their

sonswerethreeandsix__________(respective).2.Theproductwasdevelopedin__________(respond)tocustomerdemand.3

.Theyareemotionallymatureandshouldbehave__________(responsible).4.Themeasuresareintended__________(restore)publicconfidenceintheeconomy.5.Ire

strictmyself__________onecupofcoffeeaday.6.Helaughed,__________(reveal)alineofwhiteteeth.7.Itisconsideredoneofthemost_________

_(romance)restaurantsinthecity.8.Ispenttheweekend__________(revise)formyexam.9.Thereisa__________(short)offreshwaterontheisland.

10.Thereareno__________(significance)differencesbetweenthetwogroupsofstudents.单句填空答案1.respectively2.response3.res

ponsibly4.torestore5.to6.revealing7.romantic8.revising9.shortage10.significant板块三：选词填空识词知意用方框内所给单词适当形式填

空，有多余选项。11.Hestopped,__________hiscanetohislefthand.12.Theseplantshaveatendencytogrowinthemore__________areas.13.We'regiving

away2,000free__________.14.Thesnowshowedno__________ofmelting.15.Motoristsareadvisedtofindanalternative__________.选词填空答案11.shifting12.rural1

3.samples14.sign15.routeroute，rural，series,sample,secondary,saving,site,sign,setting,shift第十七组（321-340）板块一：分组背诵化整为

零321.slightlyadv略微；稍微322.snackn小吃；点心323.solutionn解答；解决方法324.solvevt解决；解答325.somewhatadv稍微；有点326.source

n发源地；来源；消息来源327.speciesn(动植物的)物种；种328.stabilityn稳定性；固定性329.stimulatevt刺激；激发；促进330.stomachachen胃痛；腹痛331.strategyn战略；策略332.stretchv被拉长；伸；延333.

structuren结构；构造；建筑物334.stuffn东西；物品335.subsequentadj继…之后的；随后的336.substancen物质；根据337.substantialadj大量的；多的338.suburbn[复数]市

郊；郊区339.subwayn地道；地铁340.sufficientadj足够的；充足的板块二：单句填空活学活用阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Eachpersonlearnsina__________(slight)differentway.2.Thesolu

tion__________lastweek'squizisonpage81.3.Attemptsarebeingmade__________(solve)theproblemofwastedisposal.4.Yourloc

allibrarywillbe__________usefulsourceofinformation.5.Thisspecies__________(find)incoastalwatersaroundtheI

ndianOcean.6.Myfatherwantedmetobecomeaprofessionalandhavemore__________(stable).7.Thearticlecanbeused__________(stimulate)discussion

amongstudents.8.Try__________(stretch)yourlegsandpullingyourtoesupwards.9.__________(sufficient)waterresourceshaveslowedagricultur

aldevelopment.10.It'sveryconvenienttotraveltothecenterofNewYork__________subway.单句填空答案1.slightly2.to3.tosol

ve4.a5.isfound6.stability7.tostimulate8.stretching9.Insufficient10.by板块三：选词填空识词知意用方框内所给单词适当形式填空，有多余选项。11.Hehasbecome__________impatientwiththewom

an.12.Thecompanyplanstosponsortelevisionprogrammesaspartofitsmarketing__________.13.Therestaurantwasbuiltonawooden__________above

theseawater.14.Developmentsonthisissuewillbedealtwithina__________report.15.Howcansucha__________haveaneffect

onthebody?选词填空答案11.somewhat12.strategy13.structure14.subsequent15.substance板块一：分组背诵化整为零341.sumn算术；总数；总和；全部342.sumup总结；概括343.surfv冲浪344.

surgeryn外科手术；诊所345.surveyn调查；测量；勘测vt调查；勘测346.suspendvt悬挂；暂停；中止347.sustainvt保持；维持348.swimmingn游泳349.tacklevt处理(难题)；抢断350.territoryn领土；版图；领地；区域sn

ack,somewhat,stomachache,strategy,structure,stuff,subsequent,substance,suburb第十八组（341-367）351.thirstyadj渴的；缺水的；干旱的；渴求的352.threatn威胁；恐吓；构成威胁的人

物353.threatenvt威胁；恐吓354.tonen音调；语调；语气355.ultimatelyadv最后；最终356.usuallyadv通常357.variationn变化；差别358.var

yvi(大小、形状)相异；不同；变化359.venuen举办地点360.virtualadj几乎的；虚拟的361.visibleadj看得见的；明显的362.visionn视力；视觉；幻象363.volum

en卷册；体积；容积；音量364.warningn警告；告诫365.weaponn武器；兵器366.Wi-Fin无线保真367.wrapvt包裹；缠绕；围住板块二：单句填空活学活用阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。1.__________(sum)up,therearethreemainwaysoftacklingtheproblem2.I__________(surf)onlinelookingforinformationon

Indianmusicwhentherewasapowerfailure.3.We__________(survey)500smokersandfoundthatoverthreequarterswouldliketogiveup.4.Julie__________(suspen

d)fromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.5.Theevidenceisnotdetailedenough__________(sustain)hisargument.6.Drinkwheneveryoufeel__________(t

hirst)duringexercise.7.Hesaidarmyofficershadthreatened__________(destroy)thetown.8.__________(ultimate),you'll

havetomakethedecisionyourself.9.Thecostofthealcoholduty__________(vary)accordingtotheamountofwineinthebottle.10.Dianaistakingtheopportu

nity__________(wrap)upthefamilypresents.单句填空答案1.Tosum2.wassurfing3.surveyed4.wassuspended5.tosustain6.thirsty7.todestroy8.Ultimatel

y9.varies10.towrap板块三：选词填空识词知意用方框内所给单词适当形式填空，有多余选项。11.Educationistheonly__________tofightthespreadofthedisease.

12.TheyhaverefusedtoallowUNtroopstobestationedintheir__________.13.Uptofourplayerscancompeteina__________wo

rldofroleplaying.14.Themost__________signoftheintensityofthecrisisisunemployment.15.Newroadsarebeingbuilt

tocopewiththeincreased__________oftraffic.选词填空答案11.weapon12.territory13.virtual14.visible15.volume板块四：语境运用学以致用01梦天实验舱发射升空对接空

间站阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinasuccessfullylaunchedMengtian,thesecondlabmoduleandthelastmajorcomponentofitsspacestation,in

toorbitonMondayafternoon,gettingastep___1___(close)tocompletingthespacestationbytheendofthisyear.ALongMarch-5Brocket___

2___(carry)Mengtianblastedoffat15:37(BeijingTime)fromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinsouthChina'sHainanProvince.Mengtian,___3___me

ans"DreamsofHeaven,"isthelast"buildingblock"thatallowsChina'sspacestation___4___(form)aT-shapedthree-modulestructure.ThemoduleissimilartoTianhea

ndWentianinsizeand___5___(weigh).It's17.9meterslong,___6___amaximumdiameterof4.2metersandatakeoffmassofabout23tonnes.It

consistsofaworkingcabin(舱)forastronauts,___7___airlockcabin,apayloadsum,surgery,territory,threat,tone,venue,virtual,v

ariation,visible,volume,warning,weaponcabinandaresourcecabin.Mengtianis___8___(main)designedforscientificexperiments.UnlikeTian

heandWentian,itdoesn'thaveasleepingcabin.Instead,it'sfullofcabinetsthatcansupport___9___(hundred)ofexperiments.Them

odulewillfocusonmicrogravityscientificresearch.It___10___(equip)withmulti-disciplinarylaboratorycabi

netsforexperimentsoffluidphysics,materialsandcombustionscience,basicphysicsandaerospacetechnology.1.closer2.carry

ing3.which4.toform5.weight6.with7.an8.mainly9.hundreds10.isequipped02“天宫课堂”第三课圆满结束阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YoungstudentsfromacrossChinasaidt

heyhavebeen___1___(great)inspiredbythespeciallecturegivenbyChineseastronauts,ortaikonauts,fromthecountry'sspacestationheld

onWednesday.The___2___(education)sessionisthethirdoneoftheseriesaimedtoinspiretheyoungergenerationtopursu

escience.ApartfromBeijing,youngstudentsfromthreeprovinces–eastChina'sShandong,centralChina'sHenanandsouthwestChina'sYunnan–alsoattendedthespac

eclassin___3___virtualway.InDaliCity,YunnanProvince,some100primaryandsecondarystudents___4___(select)fortherareopportunity.Yunnaniskn

own___5___itsethnicdiversity.InDali,thereare13long-dwellingethnicgroups,and___6___(representative)fromallthegr

oupswerepresent.Duringthearound-one-hourlivestreamedsession,theyfirstlearned___7___thetaikonauts–ChenDong,Liu

YangandCaiXuzhe–liveandworkintheexperimentcabinetattheWentianlabmodule.Followingthat,theywatchedseveral

scientificexperiments___8___(demonstrate)inamicro-gravityenvironment,includingsomewater-relatedphenomena.Thestudentsalsofolloweda

longwiththetaikonautstodosomeoftheexperimentsto___9___(well)understandtheuniverse.Someofthemalsogottheopportunity___10___(int

eract)withthetaikonautsbyaskingoransweringquestions.1.greatly2.educational3.a4.wereselected5.for6.representatives7.how8.demonstrated9.b

etter10.tointeract03到底怎么吃盐才健康？美国药监局发布最新指南FDAissuesguidelinestoreducesaltinfoods美国食品药品监督管理局颁布食品减盐指南TheFoodandDrugAdministration,citing(引用)anepi

demic（流行病）ofdiet-relatedillnesses,releasednewguidelinesWednesdayaimedat1_____(reduce)theamountofsaltthatAmericans

consumeatrestaurants,schoolcafeteriasandfoodtrucks,orwhentheyareeating2_____(package)andpreparedfoodsathome.Therecommendations,3_

____(issue)afteryearsofdelay,seek4_____(reduce)theaveragedailysodium(钠)intakeby12%overthenext21/2yearsbyencouragingfoodmanu

facturers,restaurantsandfoodservicecompaniestoscalebacktheiruseofsalt.Thatgoaltranslatesinto3,000milligr

amsofsalt—5_____(slight)morethan1teaspoon—comparedtothe3,400milligramsthatAmericanstypicallyconsumeinaday.A

merica'sloveaffairwith6_____(salt)foodshasbeenlinkedtoalarminglyhighratesofhighbloodpressure,aleadingriskfactorforheartattacks

,strokesandkidneyfailure.MuchoftheexcesssodiumthatAmericansconsume,about70%,comesfromprocessedandpackagedfoodandmealsservedatr

estaurants,according7_____researchers.The8_____(guide)willapplyto163categoriesofprocessedandpackagedfoodandprovidedifferenttargetsfor,

say,ryebread(黑麦面包),saladdressing（沙拉酱）andbabyfood.NutritionistsandpublichealthexpertscommendedtheFDAfortakingontheprobl

emofexcesssodium,sayingtheeffortwouldhelp9_____(sharp)thepublic'sfocusonthedangersofoverindulgenceandcreatepressureonfoodcom

paniestoreducetheirreliance10_____saltasacheapflavorbooster.1reducing2packaged3issued4toproduce5slightly6

salty7to8guidance9sharpen10on